Volume4 Issue8(2)
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Volume 4, Issue 8(2), August 2015 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Russian Philosophical Society Department of Mechanical Engineering Moscow, Russia GITAM University –Visakhapatnam N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Department of Philosophy Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Andhra University University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Department of Computer Science Coordinator University of Pune,Pune A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Department for Production Engineering Dr.S.Kannan University of Novi Sad, Serbia Department of History Annamalai University Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department of Pharmacology Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Engineering & Technology Department of English Sundargarh, Odisha GITAM University Hyderabad Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Department of Education Prof.Francesco Massoni North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Department of Public Health Sciences University of Sapienza, Rome Dr.K.Chaitanya Department of Chemistry Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Nanjing University of Science and Al-Mustansiriyah University Technology College of Education People’s Republic of China Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Department of Philosophy Department of Mathematics Cachar College, Assam University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Dr. Bipasha Sinha Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Librarian University of Calcutta, Calcutta Kalasalingam University Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dr. K. John Babu Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Assistant Professor Department of Sahitya Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 4 Issue 8(2) August 2015 S. Page No No 1. Indian Caste System; A Sinuous Journey of Work 1 Classification to a Rigid Social Order Seema Parihar 2. Biodiversity Values of Kolleru Lake Ecosystem, Andhra 15 Pradesh, India Satyanarayana P.Y.V 3. An Analytical Appraisal on Group Cohesiveness 24 K.Chandrasekhara Rao 4. A Chronology of Main Events in Ambedkar’s Life 30 Surya Raju Mattimalla 5. The Place and Role of Mathematics Curriculum in 35 Secondary School Sunil Kumar Sain & Sudhir Sudam Kaware 6. Types of Women Labour in Unorganised Sector 45 Shabnam Parveen 7. Effects of Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) 55 Instruction on ESL Students’ Essay Writing and their Cohesion and Coherence Seyed Mohammadali Motaharinik & L. Ramamoorthy 8. Study of Personality Traits and Perceived Stigma 72 among Drug Abusers and Non-Abusers Satneet Singh, Lakhminder Singh & Narinder Singh 9. Study Habits of High School Pupils in Relation to 85 Certain Psycho Sociological Factors in X Class Students in Medchal Mandal, Rangareddy District S.Srilatha 10. OSLO Summit, India’s Rural Illiteracy and Road Ahead 98 S.N. Misra & Sanjaya Ku. Ghadai 11. The Art of Dealership in Today’s Economy 109 Reetika Madaan 12. Green Manufacturing and Use of Analytical Network 115 Process (ANP) Decision Tool in Green Manufacturing Ravinder Kumar & Yogesh Sharma 13. Juvenile Justice After the Delhi Gang Rape 128 Nutakki Sateesh 14. Need to Rethink on Bihar Status of Bimaru 140 Manoj Kumar 15. A Review of Ethiopian Banking Industry 146 Ubah Adem Meder & M. Sarada Devi 16. Infrastructural Facilities for Educational Development 160 in Assam: A Study of Elementary Education Upen Konch 17. Political Philosophy of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: Views on 179 Democracy Yugendar Nathi 18. A Comparative Study of Major Problems Faced by 190 Stakeholders Regarding Solid Waste Management Practices Adopted by Municipalities with Special Reference to Satara and Barshi Municipality V.P.Deshmukh, B.S.Sawant & S.V.Deshmukh 19. Buddhism: The Ethical Theory of Indian Philosophy 201 Vijayalaxmi Munagala 20. Proper Capacity Utilization of Thermal Power Plant 210 (P.T.P.S) Vikas Maan and Yogesh Sharma Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :2.972(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fourth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharita Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor – in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR - 2.972; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE UGUST V 4, I 8(2), A 2015 INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM; A SINUOUS JOURNEY OF WORK CLASSICIFICATION TO A RIGID SOCIAL ORDER Seema Parihar Archaeological Survey of India Shimla Circle, Shimla “In order to protect this universe He the most resplendent one, assigned separate (duties and) occupations to those who sprang from the mouth, arms, thighs and feet.i The social system has been created to assist everyone in society to behave based on their natural temperament, i.e. their constitution, which is composed of the three subtle components or (trigunas) and their spiritual evolution is the system of the four classes (varnas). In other words, this system of four classes incorporated in Righteousness (Dharma) meant to provide guidance on behavior and spiritual practice (sādhanā) according to one’s potential and requirement, to enable one to experience bliss and blessings from the God and this blessing of god is equal to all. Spiritual practice means, offering whatever one has unto God and the pre-Risis and sages had decided. It is said that a Sūdra (labourer) should offer his body, as he does not have anything else to offer by the way of service. A Vaisya (businessperson) should offer his body and wealth, a Kshatriya (warrior) his body, wealth and life and a Brāhman (priest) his body, wealth, life as well as intellect for the absolute truth and in this faith God alone considered the Absolute Truth. It all was governed through a systematic way and that was known as caste system. The ancient route for the caste was Varna. Varna is the term for the