DOCSLIB.ORG

Thesis, Entitled

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thesis, Entitled UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Settling the past: Soviet oriental projects in Leningrad and Alma-Ata Bustanov, A.K. Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bustanov, A. K. (2013). Settling the past: Soviet oriental projects in Leningrad and Alma-Ata. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 Soviet Oriental Projects in Leningrad and Alma-Ata in Leningrad Projects Oriental Soviet Past: the Settling INVITATION Settling the Past: You are cordially invited for the public defense of Soviet Oriental Projects in Leningrad and Alma-Ata my PhD thesis, entitled: Settling the Past: Soviet Oriental Projects in Leningrad and Alma-Ata On Wednesday February 27th, 2013 at 10:00 h in the Agnietenkapel of Amsterdam University, Oudezijds Voorburgwal 231, Amsterdam. Alfrid K. Bustanov Alfrid K. Bustanov [email protected] Alfrid K. Bustanov BUSTANOV_cover.indd 1 17-12-12 09:41 Settling the Past Soviet Oriental Projects in Leningrad and Alma-Ata ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel op woensdag 27 februari 2013, te 10:00 uur door Alfrid Kashafovich Bustanov geboren te Omsk, Rusland Promotiecommissie: Promotor: Prof. Dr. M. Kemper Co-Promotor: Dr. S. A. Dudoignon Overige leden: Prof. Dr. D. DeWeese Prof. Dr. J. Leerssen Prof. Dr. D. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye Prof. Dr. M. Wintle Dr. A. Kalinovsky Dr. Chr. Noack Faculteit der Geesteswetenshappen 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 6 Map 7 Notes on transliteration 8 Introduction 9 Chapter I: The Leningrad Connection: Oriental Projects of Source Editions 1.1. Classical Oriental Studies and Soviet Politics 35 1.2. Towards the New Scholarship: Planning and Collective Work 37 1.3. The First Attempts: Political Actuality of Classical Texts 48 1.4. Islamic Scholars and Classical Orientology 56 1.5. Dividing Sources into National Pieces: the Turkmen Project 61 1.6. Semen Volin: Bartol’d’s Unacknowledged Successor 66 1.7. Evgenii Bertel’s and the Crown of Source Edition: Jāmi‘ at-taw ārīkh 71 1.8. The Kirgiz Group in Leningrad 89 1.9. The Kazakh Project: Completion of the Program 92 1.10. Conclusion 104 Chapter II: Nationalism and Regionalism: Dividing and Integrating Soviet Central Asia in Meta-Histories 2.1. Regional and National Perspectives of History Writing 107 2.2. An Early Soviet Discourse on Nomads 110 2.3. The Impact of National Delimitation and Sedentarization 112 2.4. Sandzhar Asfendiiarov: The Nomadic Concept of Kazakh History (1920s-30s) 124 2.5. Mikhail Viatkin on the Kazakh Ethnogenesis 132 2.6. Aleksandr Iakubovskii and the Soviet Concept of Ethnogenesis in Central Asia 137 3 2.7. Anna Pankratova and the Official Kazakh History of the 1940s 141 2.8. Discussions around the Kazakh History: the late 1940s-50s 146 2.9. The 1954 Tashkent Conference: Freezing of the Dogma? 158 2.10. The Rehabilitation of ‘Bourgeois’ Orientalists: Bartol’d Re-Emerging in the 1950s-70s 166 2.11. A Great Provocation? A Tentative Switch to the Regional Concept of History in the USSR 174 2.12. Conclusion 183 Chapter III: The Establishment of Kazakh Orientology 3.1. The Institute of History and its Structure 186 3.2. The Nusupbekov – Dakhshleiger Tandem 187 3.3. Reincarnations of Orientology in Kazakhstan 192 3.4. Sapar Ibragimov: between Alma-Ata and Leningrad 208 3.5. Veniamin Iudin: an Oppressed Orientalist 211 3.6. Klavdiia Pishchulina: Continuity of Kazakh Statehood 217 3.7. Sergei Kliashtornyi: Orientalists in the State Service 221 3.8. The Team of Young Orientalists in Alma-Ata 230 3.9. In Search of Shajara s: Genealogical Narratives of the Kazakh Tribes, 1970-80 239 3.10. Conclusion 249 Chapter IV: Soviet Oriental Archeology: ‘Sedentarization of the Past’ 4.1. The Soviet Oriental Archeology 252 4.2. Culture History and Ethnicity in the Past 256 4.3. The Tsarist Archeology in Transition: Early Expeditions in Kazakhstan, 1867-1918 258 4.4. Iranian Roots of Central Asian Cities, the 1920s 261 4.5. Awq āf, Irrigation Systems, and Archeology, 1935-1936 268 4.6. The GAIMK Central Asian Committee and the 1936 Plenum 272 4.7. The Establishment of Archeological Expeditions in Kazakhstan 276 4 4.8. The Institutionalization of Kazakh Archeology in the 1940s-50s 284 4.9. Kimal’ Akishev and the ‘Otrar Catastrophe’ 295 4.10. Kazakh Urban Civilization: Crystallization of the Concept 304 4.11. The Fate of Islamic Architecture: the Yasawī Shrine 311 4.12. Conclusion 325 General Conclusion 328 Appendixes Appendix 1: The Main Personalities 339 Appendix 2: Networks of Soviet Orientalists: The Teacher-Student Relations 344 Appendix 3: Networks of Soviet Orientalists: Relations with Islamic Scholars 345 Appendix 4: Discourse Development 346 Appendix 5: Institution Building 348 List of Interviews 349 List of Archival Sources 350 Bibliography 357 List of Abbreviations 393 Summary in English 394 Samenvatting 396 5 Acknowledgments My foremost gratitude goes to the initiators of my thesis Michael Kemper (Amsterdam) and Stéphane Dudoignon (Paris). They made possible my resettling to Amsterdam in 2009, opened for me the doors into the Western scholarship and in many respects reshaped my attitude towards scientific work. At the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (formerly St. Petersburg/ Leningrad Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies) the renowned specialist in Old-Turkic history Sergei G. Kliashtornyi generously acted as my mentor. At the Oriental faculty of St. Petersburg Uni- versity I was guided by the expert in Central Asian Islamic historiography Tursun I. Sultanov. I thank Stanislav M. Prozorov, Roman Iu. Pochekaev, Dmitrii Rukhliadev, Aleksandr G. Iurchenko, Irina R. Katkova, Pavel Lur’e and Asan Torgaev for fruitful dis- cussions, academic advice and organizational help every time when I appear in St. Peters- burg. I furthermore thank Svetlana N. Korusenko who supported my undergraduate work at Omsk University. It was a great pleasure for me to experience the Kazakh hospitality during my trips to Almaty, Turkestan, Sayr ām and Chimkent in 2009 and 2010. Many thanks go to Ashirbek K. Muminov, Mervert Kh. Abuseitova, Kanat Uskenbay, Safar Abdullo, Erbulat A. Smagulov and the collective of the Turkestan Archeological Expedition who made my trips fascinating and useful. During a joint visit to Almaty Nicolló Pianciola (Hong Kong) shared with me his experience in writing about early twentieth century Kazakh society. I received positive critique, help with sources and literature and wise recommenda- tions from many colleagues all over the globe: Devin DeWeese (Bloomington, USA), Allen J. Frank (Takoma-Park, USA), Paolo Sartori (Vienna, Austria), Bakhtiyar Babadjanov (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Sergei Abashin, Vladimir Bobrovnikov, Vadim Trepavlov, Il’ia Zaitsev, Shamil’ Shikhaliev (Makhachkala), and Pavel Petrov (Nizhnii Novgorod). This dissertation was written in a great intellectual atmosphere created by my colleagues at the Eastern European department of Amsterdam University including Hanna Jansen, Sara Crombach, Artemy Kalinovsky and Christian Noack. 6 Map of the Kazakh SSR 7 Note on Transliteration From Arabic and Persian و u/v ص ṣ ء ’ ی y ض ḍ ب b آ ā ط ṭ ت t ی ī ظ ḏ ث th و ū ع ‘ ج j َ ◌ — a غ gh ح ḥ ُ ◌ — i ف f خ kh ِ ◌ — u ق q د d پ p ک k ذ dh چ ch ل l ر r zh م m ز z گ g ن n س s ه h ش sh From Cyrillics а a л l ф f б b м m х kh в v н n ц ts г g о o ч ch д d п p ш sh ж zh р r щ shch з z с s э e и i т t ю iu к k у u я ia 8 Introduction The Politicization of Oriental Studies The main goal of this dissertation is to analyze the history of Kazakh Oriental studies be- tween the 1920s and 1980s in the Soviet context of science-power relations. My focus is on the academic discourse of Soviet Orientalists about historical sources from Central Asia. I thereby focus on the connection between philological/ historical research and archeological work on the medieval and early modern periods. The research literature on my topic reveals two opposing opinions on my subject. On the one hand, scholars who had been part of the scientific projects that my thesis is about give generally a very positive evaluation of those projects; they maintain that these projects were characterized by a purely scientific approach. On the other hand, the critics of Soviet sciences consider all Orientalist work to be political in the first place. In between there are several major authors who maintain intermediary positions, who concede that there was a clear political agenda behind the state support for Orientalist work on Kazakhstan, but who also say that individual scholars maintained their agency, and that Soviet Oriental Studies did indeed produce a significant amount of important research that has not lost its value, and that was not compromised by the political setting to a high de- gree.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)
    © Biologiezentrum Linz, download www.zobodat.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 47/1 749-896 31.7.2015 Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) Martin SCHWARZ A b s t r a c t : Contribution to the knowledge of Palaearctic species of Cryptus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). In this paper additions to the revision of the western Palaearctic species of the genus Cryptus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) by ROSSEM (1969) are given. In addition the Cryptus species from Central Asia and from Mongolia are revised. New keys to the species occuring in the western Palaearctic region and in Central Asia as well as in Mongolia are provided. For most species new localities are listed. The following new species are described: Cryptus adversus nov.sp. (Kazakhstan), Cryptus borderai nov.sp. (Spain, Italy), Cryptus dentipropodealis nov.sp. (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Lebanon, Morocco), Cryptus duoalbimaculatus nov.sp. (Iran, Turkmenistan, Egypt), Cryptus infinitus nov.sp. (Mongolia), Cryptus informis nov.sp. (Greece, Iran), Cryptus laticlypeatus nov.sp. (Turkey, Tajikistan), Cryptus lobicaudatus nov.sp. (Jordan), Cryptus ludibundus nov.sp. (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan), Cryptus magniloquus nov.sp. (Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia), Cryptus mandschui nov.sp. (Mongolia), Cryptus meditatus nov.sp. (Tadshikistan), Cryptus memorandus nov.sp. (Mongolia), Cryptus meticulosus nov.sp. (Mongolia), Cryptus notaulicus nov.sp. (Turkey), Cryptus schenkioides nov.sp. (Turkey), Cryptus spissus nov.sp. (Turkey), Cryptus transversistriatus nov.sp. (Kyrgyzstan), Cryptus turbidus nov.sp. (Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia), Cryptus valesiacus nov.sp. (Switzerland), C. vicinalis nov.sp. (Mongolia) and Cryptus vitreifrontalis nov.sp. (Turkey, ?Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran). For Itamoplex indicum JONATHAN 2000, which is preoccupied in Cryptus, a new name (Cryptus albidentatus nom.nov.) is presented.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRAL ASIA in the HISTORY of the MUSLIM EAST Yuri Bregel
    CENTRALASIA IN THE HISTORY OF THE MUSLIMEAST by Yuri Bregel Institute of Asian and African Affairs The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Occasional Paper #20 THE ROLE OF CENTRALASIA IN THE HISTORY OF THE MUSLIMEAST by Yuri Bregel Institute of Asian and African Affairs The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Occasional Paper #20 February 1980 Afghanistan Council The Asia Society 112 East 64th Street New York City .. Introduction The present paper was read at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, on 5 April, 1978, and for the second time, in Hebrew with some alterations, at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on 6 June, 1978. The subject of it is very general. Though it was proposed to me by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies and, therefore, it is the Center that is to be blamed first, I am by no means trying to decline the responsibility for this choice. Perhaps it may be useful to discuss some ~e!leral fc.cts and opir:ir:,:ns concerning the place of Central Asia in the history of the Islamic world and the role of some historical movements which originated in this region during the Isla.mic period. It may be worthwhile for a historian of the Middle East, who is sometimes too fascinated by the great imperial past~ or present - of Turkey, Iran or Abu Dhabi 1 to pay attention to such. a marginal area as Central Asia. It also may be of use for a historian of Central l'.sia, who is usually so busy tackling numerous unstudied and unresolved problems of the region's history that he does not try to place them in some broader perspective and to realize that he can claim an equal place in the .sun with bis colleague studying the Shurubiya or the Abbasid revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
    The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
    SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
    [Show full text]
  • IITM CSC Article #76 14 August 2014 Xinjiang Conflict and Its
    IITM CSC Article #76 14 August 2014 Xinjiang Conflict and its Changing Nature Avinash Godbole, Research Assistant, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Violence returned to Xinjiang immediately after the month of Ramadan as more than a hundred people were killed in violence spanning last ten days. Unofficial estimates put the number of deaths at 1000, making this perhaps the bloodiest episode in the contemporary history of Xinjiang. Extremists also killed Jume Tahir, the government appointed Imam of China’s largest mosque. While the Xinjiang problem has been going on for a long time, 2014 has become one of the most violent years in the recent past as more than 250 people have been killed in various incidents of violent attacks. In 2013, according to official estimates, ethnic clashes had claimed 110 lives. These figures are contested arguing that China would not reveal the true scale of violence in Xinjiang to the outside world. 2014 has also had many other firsts as far as Xinjiang extremist violence is concerned. In an attack on a marketplace in the provincial capital Urumqi, 42 people were killed in what was the single largest death count in an incident of extremism inside China. Earlier in March this year, 29 people were killed in knife attacks targeting train travelers in the Kunming main railway station. In October there was an attack on Tiananmen Square that reportedly caused three deaths as suicide bombers crashed and exploded their SUV into a security barricade. What’s new about the violent incidents in the past two years is that ordinary citizens are being targeted unlike earlier when police stations and government offices were the primary targets of extremist violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Uyghur Identity Contestation and Construction of Identity in a Conflict Setting
    UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG School of Global Studies = Uyghur Identity Contestation and Construction of Identity in a Conflict Setting Master Thesis in Global Studies Spring Semester 2015 Author: Fanny Olson Supervisor: Camilla Orjuela ABSTRACT This study explores and discusses the dynamics of identity in conflict through examining Uyghur collective identity in the specific context of China as an emerging power. Particular attention is paid to how this identity is constructed and contested by different actors of the Xinjiang Conflict. The Xinjiang Conflict is a multifaceted conflict, consisting of both direct and structural violence. These dynamics of identity are based on different understandings of what it means to be a Uyghur, which is in line with existing research on contemporary conflicts that considers identity as a driving force of violence. Through a text analysis, this study sets out to assess how Uyghur identity is constructed and contested in the context of the Xinjiang Conflict, by primary actors; the Chinese government, Uyghur diaspora and the local Uyghur population in Xinjiang. As the Uyghurs’ identity has been contested, and discontent is cultivated among the Uyghur community, the conflict between Uyghurs and the Chinese government (dominated by the majority ethnic group Han Chinese) has escalated since the mid-1990s. The findings advanced in this research conclude that Uyghur identity, in the context of conflict, is contested within different areas, such as language, culture, territory, religion and even time. This paper suggests that within these areas, identity is contested though the different processes of negotiation, resistance, boundary-making and emphasis on certain features of ones identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Uzbekistan: Tashkent Province Sewerage Improvement Project
    Initial Environmental Examination May 2021 Uzbekistan: Tashkent Province Sewerage Improvement Project Prepared by the Joint Stock Companies “Uzsuvtaminot” for the Asian Development Bank. ..Þ,zýUçâÛ,ÜINÞâ'' .,UzSUVTAMINoT" »KSIYADORLIK J°¼IY»ÂI JoINT ýâÞáÚ áÞÜà°ItÓr 1¾¾¾35, O'zbekiston Respublikasi l0OO35, Republic of Uzbekistan Toshkent shahri, Niyozbek yo'li ko'chasi 1-çã Tashkent ciý, Niyozbek 5ruli stÛÕÕt 1 apt. telefon: +998 55 5Þ3 l2 55 telephone: +998 55 503 12 55 uzst14,exat.uz, infcl(rtluzsuv. çz æzst{o exat. uz, iÛ[Þ(Ð æzsçç, æz _ 2 Ñ 1,1AÙ 202l Nq 4l2L 1 4 2 Ò ÂÞ: ¼r. Jung ½Þ ºim Project Officer SÕßiÞr UrÌÐß Development Specialist ÁÕßtrÐl and West Asia DÕàÐÓtmÕßt UrÌÐß Development and Water Division °siÐß Development ²Ðßk Subject: Project 52045-001 Tashkent ÀrÞçißáÕ Sewerage lmprovement Project - Revised lnitial Environmental Examination Dear ¼r. Kim, We hÕrÕÌà endorse the final revised and updated version of the lnitial µßvirÞßmÕßtÐl Examination (lEE) àrÕàÐrÕd fÞr the Tashkent ÀrÞçißáÕ Sewerage lmprovement ÀrÞjÕát. The lEE has ÌÕÕß discussed and reviewed Ìã the Projecls Coordination Unit ußdÕr JSc "UZSUVTAMlNoT". We ÕßSçrÕ, that the lEE will ÌÕ posted Þß the website of the JSC "UZSUVTAMlNoT" to ÌÕ available to the project affected àÕÞà|Õ, the printed áÞàã will also ÌÕ delivered to Ñ hokimiyats for disclosure to the local people. FuÓthÕr, hereby we submit the lEE to ADB for disclosure Þß the ÔD² website. Sincerely, Rusta janov Deputy irman of the Board CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 May 2021) Currency unit – Uzbekistan Sum (SUM)
    [Show full text]
  • Sculptor Nina Slobodinskaya (1898-1984)
    1 de 2 SCULPTOR NINA SLOBODINSKAYA (1898-1984). LIFE AND SEARCH OF CREATIVE BOUNDARIES IN THE SOVIET EPOCH Anastasia GNEZDILOVA Dipòsit legal: Gi. 2081-2016 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334701 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ca Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence TESI DOCTORAL Sculptor Nina Slobodinskaya (1898 -1984) Life and Search of Creative Boundaries in the Soviet Epoch Anastasia Gnezdilova 2015 TESI DOCTORAL Sculptor Nina Slobodinskaya (1898-1984) Life and Search of Creative Boundaries in the Soviet Epoch Anastasia Gnezdilova 2015 Programa de doctorat: Ciències humanes I de la cultura Dirigida per: Dra. Maria-Josep Balsach i Peig Memòria presentada per optar al títol de doctora per la Universitat de Girona 1 2 Acknowledgments First of all I would like to thank my scientific tutor Maria-Josep Balsach I Peig, who inspired and encouraged me to work on subject which truly interested me, but I did not dare considering to work on it, although it was most actual, despite all seeming difficulties. Her invaluable support and wise and unfailing guiadance throughthout all work periods were crucial as returned hope and belief in proper forces in moments of despair and finally to bring my study to a conclusion. My research would not be realized without constant sacrifices, enormous patience, encouragement and understanding, moral support, good advices, and faith in me of all my family: my husband Daniel, my parents Andrey and Tamara, my ount Liubov, my children Iaroslav and Maria, my parents-in-law Francesc and Maria –Antonia, and my sister-in-law Silvia.
    [Show full text]
  • Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] R O W
    PGDS in DOS Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] R O W . C L 3 A _ s a ) )))))))) )))))))) l ))) Novokazalinsk t A ) )))))))) )))))))) _ ))) n a t s i ) )))))))) )))))))) k ! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! ))) Tyuratam e ! ! ! b z U ))))))))))))))))) Dzhusaly Aral Sea ))))))))))))))))) Kzyl-Orda KAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTAN ))))))))))))))))) Chili ))))))))))))))))) Yanykurgan ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Muynak ))))))))))))))))) Chulakkurgan ))))))))))))))))) Kentau ))))))))))))))))) Turkestan ))))))))))))))))) Karatau ))))))))))))))))) Kungrad ))))))))))))))))) Chimbay ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Zhambyl ))) Lugovoye ))))))))))))))))) Merke ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Bugun ))))))))))))))))) Pokrovka ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Karabulak ))))))))))))))))) Burnoye))) Groznoye Nukus ) )))))))) )))))))) ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) ))) ))))))))))))))))) Talas ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Leninpol ))) ))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Arys Kunya-Urgench ))))))))))))))))) Khodzhelyli ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Shymkent ))))))))))))))))) Lenger Kalinin ))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Mangit Il Yaly ))))))))))))))))) UZBEKISTAN ) )))))))) )))))))) UZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTAN ) ) ) UZBEKISTAN ) ) ) UZBEKISTAN ) )) UZBEKISTAN
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Infrastructure in Central Asia: Impacts and Financing Mechanisms
    DEVELOPING INFRASTRUCTURE IN CENTRAL ASIA Impacts and Financing Mechanisms Edited by Naoyuki Yoshino, Bihong Huang, Dina Azhgaliyeva, and Qaisar Abbas ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE Developing Infrastructure in Central Asia: Impacts and Financing Mechanisms Edited by Naoyuki Yoshino, Bihong Huang, Dina Azhgaliyeva, and Qaisar Abbas ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE © 2021 Asian Development Bank Institute All rights reserved. ISBN 978-4-89974-231-9 (Print) ISBN 978-4-89974-232-6 (PDF) The views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), its Advisory Council, ADB’s Board or Governors, or the governments of ADB members. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. ADBI uses proper ADB member names and abbreviations throughout and any variation or inaccuracy, including in citations and references, should be read as referring to the correct name. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “recognize,” “country,” or other geographical names in this publication, ADBI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works without the express, written consent of ADBI. ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China; “Korea” as the Republic of Korea; “Kyrgyzstan” as the Kyrgyz Republic; and “Vietnam” as Viet Nam. Note: In this publication, “$” refers to US dollars. Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building 8F 3-2-5, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-6008, Japan www.adbi.org Contents Tables and Figures iv Abbreviations ix Contributors x Introduction 1 Naoyuki Yoshino, Bihong Huang, Dina Azhgaliyeva, and Qaisar Abbas 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Eurasian Studies Society Fourth Annual Conference October
    Central Eurasian Studies Society Fourth Annual Conference October 2- 5, 2003 Hosted by: Program on Central Asia and the Caucasus Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Mass., USA Table of Contents Conference Schedule ................................................................................... 1 Film Program ......................................................................................... 2 Panel Grids ................................................................................................ 3 List of Panels .............................................................................................. 5 Schedule of Panels ...................................................................................... 7 Friday • Session I • 9:00 am-10:45 am ..................................................... 7 Friday • Session II • 11:00 am-12:45 pm .................................................. 9 Friday • Session III • 2:00 pm-3:45 pm .................................................. 11 Friday • Session IV • 4:00 pm-5:45 pm .................................................. 12 Saturday • Session I • 9:00 am-10:45 am ............................................... 14 Saturday • Session II • 11:00 am-12:45 pm ............................................ 16 Saturday • Session III • 2:00 pm-3:45 pm .............................................. 18 Saturday • Session IV • 4:00 pm-6:30 pm .............................................. 20 Sunday • Session I • 9:00 am-10:45 am ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Russian and Soviet Studies in the United States: a Review. PUB DATE 72 NOTE 70P
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 130 519 PI. 008 090 AUTHOR Starr, S. Frederick; Boisture, J. Bruce TITLE Russian and Soviet Studies in the United States: A Review. PUB DATE 72 NOTE 70p. AVAILABLE FROM American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Ohio State University, 190 W. 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210 ($3.50) EDRS PRICE HF-$0.83 HC-S3.50 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Area Studies; College Curriculum; Cultural Awareness; Cultural Education; Curriculum Planning; Ethnology; Higher Education; *History; Language Enrollment; Language Instruction; Language Programs; Language Research; Language Teachers; Modern Language Curriculum; Modern Languages; Politics; Professional Training; Research Needs; *Russian; *Russian Literature; Second Language Learning; Slavic Languages;- *State of the Art Reviews; Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS *Soviet Studies ABSTRACT This study was prepared to provide a convenient compendium of data for those participating in a conference on "Russian and Soviet Studies in the United States" heli. at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Princeton, Neu Jersey, in May, 1972. The purpose of the conference and of the study was to assess the state of teaching and research on the U.S.S.R. in the United States and to suggest means of improving them. The study is based on extensive interviews with leaders of the field of Soviet studies, on a review of the files of leading funding agencies, and on quantitative data on the field compiled by scholarly organizations in the field. Sharp declines in both Russian language and area studies have been registered during the last four years, and these declines are greater than the general decline in language enrollments.
    [Show full text]