Annual Report 2012 - HWC 1
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Hebron Governorate
Hebron Governorate: The Governorate of Hebron is located in the southern part of the West Bank. It is the largest Governorate in the West Bank in terms of size and population. Its area before the 1948 Nakba (disaster) was 2076 km2 while its current area is about 1060 km2. This means that Hebron has lost 51 % of its original size due to the events of Nakba. The population of the Governorate is now half million according to the estimates of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (2005). The population density of the Governorate is 500 individuals per km2. Hebron Governorate ARAB STUDIES SOCIETY - Land Research Center (LRC) - Jerusalem , Halhul - Main Road 1 Tele / fax : 02 - 2217239, P.O.Box :35 Email: [email protected] URL : www.Ircj.org The number of Palestinian communities in the Governorate is 145, the largest of which is the city of Hebron. It has a built up area of 79.8 km2 (about 7.5 % of the total area of the Governorate). The Governorate of Hebron contains many religious, historical and archeological sites, the most important of which are: the Ibrahimi mosque, the Tel Arumaida area of ancient Hebron which started in the Bronze age – 3500 BC- the biblical site of Mamreh where Abraham pitched his tent and dug a well after his journey from Mesopotamia in 1850 BC, Al Ma’mudiay spring (probable baptismal site of Saint John the Baptist in the village of Taffuh), Saint Philip’s spring in Halhul where Saint Philip baptized the Ethiopian eunuch. Hebron Governorate Israeli Settlements in Hebron Governorate There are 22 Israeli settlements in Hebron Governorate with a built up area of 3.7 km2 (about 0.4% of the total area of Hebron Governorate) as illustrated by the attached map. -
Idhna City Profile
Idhna City Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar program March 2007 Palestinian Localities Study Hebron Governorate Table of Content Location and Physical Characteristics _________________________2 History___________________________________________________3 Demography and Population _________________________________4 Economy _________________________________________________5 Education ________________________________________________7 Health Status _____________________________________________9 Religious and Archaeological Sites ____________________________9 Institutions and Services ___________________________________10 Infrastructure and Natural Resources_________________________11 Agricultural Sector ________________________________________12 Impact of the Israeli Occupation ____________________________15 Development Plans and Projects _____________________________16 Locality Development Priorities and Needs_____________________16 1 Palestinian Localities Study Hebron Governorate Idhna City Profile Location and Physical Characteristics Idhna is a Palestinian city in Hebron Governorate located 15 km southwest of Hebron City in the southern part of the West Bank. Idhna is bordered by Tarqumiya city to the north, Taffuh village and Hebron city to the east, Al Kum villages to the south and the 1949 Armistice Line (the Green Line) to the west (See map 1). Map 1: Idhna location and borders According to Ministry of Local Authority classification, the municipal area of Idhna includes -
Ground to a Halt, Denial of Palestinians' Freedom Of
Since the beginning of the second intifada, in September 2000, Israel has imposed restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank that are unprecedented in scope and duration. As a result, Palestinian freedom of movement, which was limited in any event, has turned from a fundamental human right to a privilege that Israel grants or withholds as it deems fit. The restrictions have made traveling from one section to another an exceptional occurrence, subject to various conditions and a showing of justification for the journey. Almost every trip in the West Bank entails a great loss of time, much uncertainty, friction with soldiers, and often substantial additional expense. The restrictions on movement that Israel has imposed on Palestinians in the West Bank have split the West Bank into six major geographical units: North, Central, South, the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea, the enclaves resulting from the Separation Barrier, and East Jerusalem. In addition to the restrictions on movement from area to area, Israel also severely restricts movement within each area by splitting them up into subsections, and by controlling and limiting movement between them. This geographic division of the West Bank greatly affects every aspect of Palestinian life. B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Ground to a Halt 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom Tel. (972) 2-6735599 Fax. (972) 2-6749111 of Movement in the West Bank www.btselem.org • [email protected] August 2007 Ground to a Halt Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom of Movement in the West Bank August 2007 Stolen land is concrete, so here and there calls are heard to stop the building in settlements and not to expropriate land. -
Developing a Community Safety Plan for Hebron
Developing a Community Safety Plan for Hebron a centre for security, development and the rule of law Human Rights & Democracy Media Center “Shams” Hebron Governorate Developing a Community Safety Plan for Hebron a centre for security, development and the rule of law About DCAF Editorial Board The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Fareed A’mer Armed Forces (DCAF) promotes good governance Roland Friedrich and reform of the security sector. The Centre Peter Homel conducts research on good practices, encourages Fatima Itawi the development of appropriate norms at the Ibrahim Jaradat national and international levels, makes policy Regula Kaufmann recommendations and provides in-country advice Arnold Luethold and assistance programmes. DCAF’s partners Nicolas Masson include governments, parliaments, civil society, Omar Rahhal international organisations and the core security Haitham Al-Sharif and justice providers such as police, judiciary, Mayada Zeidani intelligence agencies, border security services and the military. Design and Layout DCAF has worked in the Palestinian Territories Wael Dwaik since 2005. It assists a wide range of Palestinian actors such as ministries, the Palestinian Legislative Council, civil society organisations Translation support and the media in their efforts to make Palestinian Yassin Al-Sayyed security sector governance democratic, transparent and accountable. Publisher About SHAMS Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) The Human Rights & Democracy Media Center Rue de Chantepoulet 11 (SHAMS) is an independent, non-profit, non- P.O. Box 1360 governmental organisation. It was established 1211 Geneva 1 in 2003 in Ramallah, Palestine, by a group of Switzerland Palestinian academics, teachers, journalists, lawyers and human rights activists. -
Hebron Deir Samittarusa Kureise
Wadi Rahhal Hindaza Al Jab'a Za'tara (Bethlehem) Al Beida Beit FalouhAl 'Asakira Khallet al Balluta Rakhme Khallet Sakariya Ath ThabraAbu Nujeim Jubbet adh Dhib Marah Ma'alla Harmala Al Fureidis Khirbet ad Deir Wadi an NisAl Ma'saraKhallet al Haddad Surif Khallet 'Afana Jurat ash Sham'a Khirbet ad Deir Al Halqum Umm Salamuna Tuqu' Safa Al Manshiya Khirbet al Mantara Marah RabahWadi Muhammad Khirbet Tuqu' Khirbet Jamrura Khirbet Mushrif Al 'Arrub CampBeit Fajjar Hitta Jala Beit Ummar Hamrush Al Maniya Shuyukh al 'Arrub Kharas Qila Nuba Kisan Ras al Jora 'Irqan Turad Beit Ula Al Baqqar Kuziba Shamaliyyat al Hawa Sa'ir Halhul Ash Shuyukh Tarqumiya Bir Musallam Beit Kahil Qafan al Khamis 'Arab ar Rashayida Khirbet al Hasaka Ras at Tawil Idhna Beit 'EinunAd Duwwara Al 'Azazima Al 'Uddeisa Jurun al Louz Wadi ar Rim Al Khamajat Ar Rawa'in Suba Taffuh Beit Maqdum Al KumAl Muwarraq As Samiya Hebron Deir SamitTarusa Kureise Bani Na'im Rafada Wadi 'Ubeid Beit 'Awwa Dura Ar Rawa'in Wadih At Tabaqa Qalqas As Sikka Tawas Fuqeiqis Al Hijra Khirbet Salama Birin Kharsa Zif Al Majd Turrama Al Fawwar Camp Marah al Baqqar Hadab al Fawwar Wadi as Sada Hureiz Deir al 'Asal at Tahta Al Heila Imreish Wadi ash Shajina Deir al 'Asal al Fauqa As Sura 'AbdaDeir Razih Ar Rihiya Beir ar Rush at TahtaIskeik Khirbet Bism Al Buweib Al 'Alaqa al Fauqa Biyar al 'Arus Ad Duweir Hadab al 'Alaqa Beit Mirsim Qinan an Najma Beit ar Rush al Fauqa Karma Beit 'Amra Khurisa Ar Rifa'iyya Juwai & Kafr Jul Khallet 'Arabi Yatta Khallet al MaiyyaAd Deirat Al Burj Wadi al Kilab Kurza Al Bira Abu Al Ghuzlan Umm Lasafa Khallet Salih Rabud Al Muntar Abu al 'Urqan Az Zuweidin I'zeiz Al Karmil An Najada Somara Qinan Jaber Adh Dhahiriya At Tuwani Khirbet Deir Shams Ma'in Khashem al Karem Khirbet Sarura Khirbet Shuweika Qawawis 'Anab al Kabir As Samu' Khirbet Asafi Maghayir al 'AbeedKhirbet al Maq'ura Khirbet Bir al 'Idd Khirbet al Fakheit Khirbet Tawil ash Shih Khirbet al Majaz Ar Ramadin Haribat an Nabi Khirbet Zanuta Imneizil Khirbet al Kharaba Khirbet ar Rahwa Khirbet Ghuwein al Fauqa 'Arab al Fureijat. -
The South Hebron Hills
THE SOUTH HEBRON HILLS SOLDIERS TESTIMONIES 2010-2016 Breaking the Silence's activities are made possible through the generous support of individuals and foundations including: AECID, Bertha Foundation, Broederlijk Delen , CCFD , Dan Church Aid , Die Schwelle , the Delegation of the European Union to the State of Israel , Foundation for Middle East Peace , medico international , MISEREOR , The Moriah Fund , New Israel Fund , NGO Development Center (NDC), Open Society Foundations , OXFAM, Pro-Victimis Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund , Sigrid Rausing Trust , SIVMO , Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs , Trócaire, ZIVIK and the countless private individuals who have made contributions to our work over the past year . This list represents a list of donors correct to the date of publication. The contents and opinions of this publication do not represent those of our donors or partners and are the sole responsibility of Breaking the Silence. THE SOUTH HEBRON HILLS SOLDIERS TESTIMONIES 2010-2016 ISRAELI SOLDIERS TALK ABOUT THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES Introduction The South Hebron Hills is the southernmost part of the West Bank and includes the Palestinian towns of Yatta, Dura, Dhahiriyah, and the surrounding rural areas. The region includes approximately 122 Palestinian communities which together house close to 70,000 people, as well as roughly 8,500 settlers who live in settlements and unauthorized outposts affiliated with the Mount Hebron Regional Council.* The Palestinian population of the South Hebron Hills is primarily composed of Bedouin, as well as fellahin (farmers or agricultural laborers) cave dwellers, who lead a rural traditional lifestyle, earning their living primarily from agricultural work and sheep herding. Some are refugees who arrived in the West Bank after being expelled from Israel in 1948 and the years that followed, while others are descendants of families who have been living in the area for hundreds of years. -
Khalil Tumar.Pdf
Faculty of Graduate Studies Institute of Environmental and Water Studies M.Sc. Program in Water and Environmental Engineering M.SC. THESIS A STUDY ON THE AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR MITIGATING WATER SCARCITY IN THE HEBRON DISTRICT, PALESTINE SUBMITTED BY: KHALIL TUMAR STUDENT NUMBER 1105479 SUPERVISOR DR. MAHER ABU-MADI This thesis was submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters in Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Graduate Studies at Birzeit University, Palestine. APRIL, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENT Summary………………………………………………………………………………. 5 6 .……………………………………………………………………………….. الخﻻصة Dedication ...………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………... 8 List of Abbreviations ...……………………………………………………………….. 9 List of Figures ………………………………………………………………………... 10 List of Tables …………………………………………………………………………. 11 Chapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………. 12 1.1 Overview ………………………………………………….. 12 1.2 Statement of the Problem …………………………………. 13 1.3 Research Questions………………………………………... 14 1.4 Aim and Objectives……………………………………….. 14 1.5 Significance of the Study………………………………….. 14 1.6 Approach and Methodology………………………………. 15 1.7 Hypothesis..……………………………………………….. 15 1.8 Thesis Outline ..…………………………………………... 16 Chapter Two: The Study Area: The Hebron District……..…………………...……… 17 2.1 Location …………………… …………………………….. 17 2.2 Climate ……………………………………………………. 19 2.3 Temperature ……………………………...……………….. 19 2.4 Land Use ………………………....……………………….. 19 2.5 Demography ………………………………………………. 19 2.6 Water situation in -
PDF | 2.75 MB | Chapter 4: the Spatial Dimensions of Poverty
CHAPTER 4 4. The Spatial Dimensions of Poverty in the West Bank: Geography or Checkpoints? “Where is Spain? Before the checkpoint, or after the checkpoint?”41 Based on a series of maps using geo-referenced data, this chapter presents a powerful visual depiction of spatial disparities in economic outcomes in the West Bank, in the unique context of man- made internal barriers to mobility in addition to external movement restrictions. In this context, the analysis validates our findings on the determinants of poverty: areas characterized by high rates of poverty also tend to be areas with severe mobility restrictions, poor access to markets, high rates of unemployment, a dominance of low-wage sectors, and a reliance on increasingly scarce employment opportunities in Israel. The West Bank defies the stylized facts of economic geography: the economic heart of the West Bank, Ramallah, is a mid-sized city while its most populous city, Hebron, is its poorest. Hebron also faces harsh restrictions in mobility, within the city, the governorate and in its limited access to the rest of the West Bank. Internal mobility restrictions in the form of checkpoints have far-reaching economic implications: the presence of checkpoints is associated with higher transaction costs and uncertainty that manifest in increases in price differentials and unemployment rates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to measure the size of the distortions brought on by the internal checkpoints, which is found to be comparable to the transaction costs incurred when crossing the U.S.- Canada border. The „immobile‟ agricultural sector is particularly vulnerable. -
Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 25 – 31 January 2006
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Briefing T I O NotesN S 25 – 31 January 2006 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 25 – 31 January 2006 Of note this period • Palestinians cast their ballots in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) elections throughout the Gaza Strip, West Bank and East Jerusalem. • A 12-year-old Palestinian girl was killed by the IDF in the Gaza Strip near the border fence. 1. Physical Protection Casualties 15 10 5 0 Children Women Injuries Deaths Deaths Deaths Palestinians 10 3 1 - Israelis 7--- Internationals 1--- • 25 January: One IDF soldier was injured when the IDF fired tear gas canisters and rubber-coated metal bullets towards Palestinian stone throwers during a demonstration against the construction of the Barrier in Biddu (Jerusalem). • 25 January: An 85-year-old Palestinian man from Al Furedis (Bethlehem) was attacked and beaten by Israeli settlers from Tko’a settlement. • 26 January: A 12-year-old Palestinian girl was shot and killed by the IDF near the border fence east of Al Qarara in Khan Younis (Gaza Strip). • 25 January: A 50-year-old Palestinian man from Kfar Laqif (Qalqiliya) was injured when Israeli settlers from Karnei Shomron settlement stoned Palestinian plated vehicles on Road 55. • 26 January: A 35-year-old Palestinian man was injured when Israeli settlers from Karnei Shomron settlement entered Kafr Laqif (Qalqiliya) and threw stones towards Palestinian houses and Palestinian plated vehicles. -
Eco Otouris Sm and D Cultu Ural La Andscap Pe Con Nservat Tion
I FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Ecotourism and Cultural Landscape Conservation “Bani Na’im Wilderness/Hebron” اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ و اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ "ﺑﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ- اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻞ" Submitted By: Nisreen Ajlouni (1075155) Supervisor: Dr. Samar Nazer This Thesis was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture from the Faculty of Enngineering at Birzeit University, Palestine. 2010- 2011 II Ecotourism and Cultural Landscape Conservation “Bani Na’im Wilderness/Hebron” Submitted by: Nisreen Ajlouni (1075155) This thesis was developed under the supervision of Dr. Samar Nazer, and has been approved by all members of the Examination Committee. Dr. Samar Nazer (Chairman of the Committee) ……………………………………. Dr. Ahmad Abu Hammad ……………………………………. (Member) Dr. Yazid Anani ……………………………………. (Member) Date of Defense: May 3, 2011 The author is solely responsible for the accuracy of the statements and interpretations contained in the publication. Such interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views of the Birzeit University. III Dedication To my parents, sisters and brothers, who are the best supporters ever …. To my friends and colleagues, who have encouraged me in so many ways…. To you all I dedicate this humble work…. IV Acknowledgement I owe thanks to many people for their support and encouragement along the whole journey of doing my thesis. Without their kind support, guidance, encouragement and assistance, I would not have been able to finish my thesis I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my thesis supervisor Dr. Samar Nazer for her guidance, encouragement, patience and critics. For her insightful and valued comments as well as her kindness during the whole process of doing my thesis. -
اإلدارة المتناقضة للمواقع األثرية في منطقة Contested Management الخليل of Archaeological Sites in the Hebron District
Present Pasts, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010, 75-88, doi:10.5334/pp.24 اﻹدارة المتناقضة للمواقع اﻷثرية في منطقة Contested Management الخليل of Archaeological Sites in the Hebron District أحمد الرجوب AHMED A. RJOOB مدير دائرة تطوير املواقع يف وزارة السياحة واآلثار الفلسطينية، و طالب دكتوراة يف ,Director, Department of Site Development جامعة فريارا-ايطاليا Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities متت ادارة الرتاث الثقايف الفلسطيني من قبل ادارات متعددة منذ أكرث من قرن، وكان -Over more than a century, Palestinian cul لكل واحدة منها طرقها الخاصة يف التدبري والحامية واألهداف البحثية والسياسية، ما tural heritage has been managed by several جعل املواقع األثرية الفلسطينية واحدة من أكرث املواقع األثرية ترضرا يف العامل، وأكرثها different administrations. Each of these has ًتعرضا للحفريات األثرية العلمية وغري العلمية. فوفقا التفاقيات السالم الفلسطينية- -had its own methods of management, pro االرسائيلية )1995-1993( تتوىل السلطة الفلسطينية مسؤولياتها عن اآلثار يف -tection, research, and distinct political pur مناطق “ألف” و”باء”، التي متثل حوايل ٪40 من األرايض الفلسطينية املحتلة. pose, making Palestinian cultural heritage وبالرغم من هذا العائق، اال انها كانت املرة األوىل التي يتوىل فيها الشعب الفلسطيني -one of the most intensively abused, exca إدارة تراثه بنفسه. -vated and subsequently disturbed world wide. In accordance with the Oslo Accords تحاول هذه الورقة مناقشة هذه القضايا وتأثريها السلبي عىل حفظ املواقع األثرية the Palestinian Authority took ,(1993-1995) يف منطقة الخليل وحاميتها، وسيتم إيالء اهتامم خاص لحالة ووضع تراثها األثري بعد over responsibility for archaeology in Areas اتفاقيات اوسلو، وذلك بعدما أصبح الرتاث الثقايف يف االرايض الفلسطينية يدار من قبل A” and “B”, representing about 40% of the“ إدارتني متناقضتني، هام: دائرة اآلثار الفلسطينية يف املناطق “ألف وباء” ، وضابط Occupied Palestinian Territories. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the West Bank (Central Palestine)
Zootaxa 4664 (1): 001–046 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:839DFCCC-A83F-408E-99E3-7A51EFDF18D3 Systematic list, geographic distribution and ecological significance of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the West Bank (Central Palestine) MOHAMMAD H. NAJAJRAH1,2*, KHALID M. SWAILEH1 & MAZIN B. QUMSIYEH 2 1Birziet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Master’s Program in Environmental Biology, P. O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine. Email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Bethlehem University, Palestine Museum of Natural History, Rue des Freres # 9, Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We surveyed and identified species of lady beetles from the West Bank to document their geographic distribution and understand their ecological significance. This study documents the presence of 35 species of Coccinellidae in 19 genera belonging to 10 tribes and 6 subfamilies. Seven species (mostly very rare), out of the 35 documented, are recorded for the first time in the area studied. These are Nephus (Bipunctatus) bipunctatus, N. crucifer, Scymnus (Scymnus) interruptus, S. (Parapullus) abietis, S. (Neopullus) limbatus, S. nigropictus, and S. (Pullus) suturalis. Nephus peyerimhoffi, introduced to Palestine in 1986 and later considered extirpated, is recorded from three localities in this study. The distribution of many species generally correlates with local biogeographical zones. All species recorded during the study feed on agricultural pests such as aphids and scale insects.