A Survey of Excavations and Studies on Ostia (2004–2014)*
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wanderings in the Roman Campagna (London 1909), 306-331
Extract from Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani, Wanderings in the Roman campagna (London 1909), 306-331. 306 WANDERINGS IN THE ROMAN CAMPAGNA He owned three estates, — one at Como, one at Citta di Castello, one on the coast of Laurentum, which he describes with loving care in letter xvii of the second book. Archaeologists have transformed Pliny's den at Laurentum into an immense structure fit for an emperor or for a financial magnate. Canina, for instance, assigns to it a frontage of 250 feet, a depth of 156, and a total area, outbuildings included, of 550,000 square feet;1 and yet Pliny himself speaks of his Laurentinum as being of no importance whatever.2 "Hail," he says, "has ruined the crop in my farm at Tifernum Tiberinum [Citta di Castello]. From my tenants at Como I hear of better prospects, but of low market prices. My Laurentinum alone seems to be right, but what do I own there? A cottage and a garden surrounded by sands!" I am, I believe, the only living archaeologist who can claim the privilege of having entered Pliny's house and walked over its floors and beheld its aspect, during the excavations made in 1906 to gather materials for the macadamizing of a new royal road. There cannot be any uncertainty about its site. Pliny himself points it out, with due precision, when he writes: "I can get the necessaries of life from the nearest village, from which I am separated by only one villa." The village, called the Vicus Augustanus Laurentum, was discovered by King Victor Emmanuel in 1874, and its Forum and its Curia are still traceable through the undergrowth. -
The Burial of the Urban Poor in Italy in the Late Republic and Early Empire
Death, disposal and the destitute: The burial of the urban poor in Italy in the late Republic and early Empire Emma-Jayne Graham Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield December 2004 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ www.bl.uk The following have been excluded from this digital copy at the request of the university: Fig 12 on page 24 Fig 16 on page 61 Fig 24 on page 162 Fig 25 on page 163 Fig 26 on page 164 Fig 28 on page 168 Fig 30on page 170 Fig 31 on page 173 Abstract Recent studies of Roman funerary practices have demonstrated that these activities were a vital component of urban social and religious processes. These investigations have, however, largely privileged the importance of these activities to the upper levels of society. Attempts to examine the responses of the lower classes to death, and its consequent demands for disposal and commemoration, have focused on the activities of freedmen and slaves anxious to establish or maintain their social position. The free poor, living on the edge of subsistence, are often disregarded and believed to have been unceremoniously discarded within anonymous mass graves (puticuli) such as those discovered at Rome by Lanciani in the late nineteenth century. This thesis re-examines the archaeological and historical evidence for the funerary practices of the urban poor in Italy within their appropriate social, legal and religious context. The thesis attempts to demonstrate that the desire for commemoration and the need to provide legitimate burial were strong at all social levels and linked to several factors common to all social strata. -
Roma Subterranea
Roma Subterranea The Catacombs of Late Antique Rome | Marenka Timmermans 0 Illustration front page: After http://www.livescience.com/16318-photos-early-christian-rome-catacombs-artifacts.html 1 Roma Subterranea The Catacombs of Late Antique Rome Marenka Timmermans S0837865 Prof. dr. Sojc Classical Archaeology Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, June 15th, 2012 2 Marenka Timmermans Hogewoerd 141 2311 HK Leiden [email protected] +316-44420389 3 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Research goal, methodology and research questions 5 Chapter 2. The origins and further development of the catacombs 7 2.1 Chapter summary 10 Chapter 3. Research performed in the catacombs up to the late 20th century 11 3.1 The 'rediscovery' 11 3.2 Early Catacomb Archaeology 13 3.2.1 Antonio Bosio 13 3.2.2 Giovanni di Rossi 14 3.3 Archaeological research in the late 19th and up to the late 20th century 17 3.4 Chapter conclusion 18 Chapter 4. Modern catacomb research 21 4.1 Demography 21 4.2 Science-based Archaeology 23 4.2.1 Stable isotope analysis 23 4.2.2 Radiocarbon dating 25 4.3 Physical Anthropology 26 4.4 Other sciences in and around the catacombs 27 4.5 Chapter Conclusion 28 Chapter 5. Discussion 31 Chapter 6. Conclusion 37 Summary 39 Samenvatting 41 Bibliography 43 List of Figures 49 List of Tables 51 Appendix I 53 Appendix II 57 3 4 Chapter 1. Introduction The subject of this BA-thesis is the catacombs of Late Antique Rome. The catacombs are formed by large subterranean complexes, consisting of extensive galleries. -
Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N
Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N. Purcell, 1997 Introduction The landscape of central Italy has not been intrinsically stable. The steep slopes of the mountains have been deforested–several times in many cases–with consequent erosion; frane or avalanches remove large tracts of regolith, and doubly obliterate the archaeological record. In the valley-bottoms active streams have deposited and eroded successive layers of fill, sealing and destroying the evidence of settlement in many relatively favored niches. The more extensive lowlands have also seen substantial depositions of alluvial and colluvial material; the coasts have been exposed to erosion, aggradation and occasional tectonic deformation, or–spectacularly in the Bay of Naples– alternating collapse and re-elevation (“bradyseism”) at a staggeringly rapid pace. Earthquakes everywhere have accelerated the rate of change; vulcanicity in Campania has several times transformed substantial tracts of landscape beyond recognition–and reconstruction (thus no attempt is made here to re-create the contours of any of the sometimes very different forerunners of today’s Mt. Vesuvius). To this instability must be added the effect of intensive and continuous intervention by humanity. Episodes of depopulation in the Italian peninsula have arguably been neither prolonged nor pronounced within the timespan of the map and beyond. Even so, over the centuries the settlement pattern has been more than usually mutable, which has tended to obscure or damage the archaeological record. More archaeological evidence has emerged as modern urbanization spreads; but even more has been destroyed. What is available to the historical cartographer varies in quality from area to area in surprising ways. -
Historische Landschaften Italiens Wanderungen Zwischen Venedig Und Syrakus 2018
Unverkäufliche Leseprobe Arnold Esch Historische Landschaften Italiens Wanderungen zwischen Venedig und Syrakus 2018. 368 S., mit 60 Abbildungen ISBN 978-3-406-72765-4 Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier: https://www.chbeck.de/24089183 © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München Arnold Esch HISTORISCHE LANDSCHAFTEN ITALIENS Arnold Esch HISTORISCHE LANDSCHAFTEN ITALIENS Wanderungen zwischen Venedig und Syrakus C.H.Beck Mit 60 Abbildungen © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München 2018 Umschlagabbildung: Alessio Baldovinetti, Geburt Christi (1460–62), Ausschnitt. Florenz, SS. Annunziata, Chiostrino Umschlaggestaltung: Rothfos & Gabler, Hamburg Satz: Fotosatz Amann, Memmingen Druck und Bindung: CPI – Ebner & Spiegel, Ulm Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany ISBN 978 3 406 72565 4 www.chbeck.de Inhaltsverzeichnis Einführung . 9 landschaft in ihrer zeit I. Wie Ruinenlandschaft entsteht. Die letzten Bewohner von Ostia . 13 II. Landschaft des frühen Mittelalters. Zwischen den alten Landkirchen des südlichen Umbrien . 39 III. Venedig vor Venedig. Ein Streifzug durch die Lagunenlandschaft Venetiens . 56 IV. Die Stadtlandschaft des mittelalterlichen Rom. Wandel und Auflösung des Siedlungsgewebes innerhalb der antiken Stadtmauern . 80 V. Fremde Landschaft und vertraute Landschaft in Reiseberichten des späten Mittelalters . 96 VI. Landschaft der Frührenaissance. Auf Ausflug mit Pius II. 110 VII. Zur Identifizierung gemalter italienischer Landschaft des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts . 128 VIII. Italien-Wahrnehmung im 19. Jahrhundert. Ferdinand Gregorovius, Wanderjahre in Italien . 151 IX. Landschaft und Zeitgeschichte. Die ‹Thermopylen Italiens› in literarischer und militärischer Wahrnehmung . 170 landschaften italiens X. Auf der Via Francigena von Lucca zum Arno . 185 XI. Im oberen Tibertal. Kulturlandschaft zwischen Toskana, Umbrien, Marken, Romagna . 204 XII. Die Sibylle, Tannhäuser und Pilatus. -
Vespasian's Apotheosis
VESPASIAN’S APOTHEOSIS Andrew B. Gallia* In the study of the divinization of Roman emperors, a great deal depends upon the sequence of events. According to the model of consecratio proposed by Bickermann, apotheosis was supposed to be accomplished during the deceased emperor’s public funeral, after which the senate acknowledged what had transpired by decreeing appropriate honours for the new divus.1 Contradictory evidence has turned up in the Fasti Ostienses, however, which seem to indicate that both Marciana and Faustina were declared divae before their funerals took place.2 This suggests a shift * Published in The Classical Quarterly 69.1 (2019). 1 E. Bickermann, ‘Die römische Kaiserapotheosie’, in A. Wlosok (ed.), Römischer Kaiserkult (Darmstadt, 1978), 82-121, at 100-106 (= Archiv für ReligionswissenschaftW 27 [1929], 1-31, at 15-19); id., ‘Consecratio’, in W. den Boer (ed.), Le culte des souverains dans l’empire romain. Entretiens Hardt 19 (Geneva, 1973), 1-37, at 13-25. 2 L. Vidman, Fasti Ostienses (Prague, 19822), 48 J 39-43: IIII k. Septembr. | [Marciana Aug]usta excessit divaq(ue) cognominata. | [Eodem die Mati]dia Augusta cognominata. III | [non. Sept. Marc]iana Augusta funere censorio | [elata est.], 49 O 11-14: X[— k. Nov. Fausti]na Aug[usta excessit eodemq(ue) die a] | senatu diva app[ellata et s(enatus) c(onsultum) fact]um fun[ere censorio eam efferendam.] | Ludi et circenses [delati sunt. — i]dus N[ov. Faustina Augusta funere] | censorio elata e[st]. Against this interpretation of the Marciana fragment (as published by A. Degrassi, Inscr. It. 13.1 [1947], 201) see E. -
Discovering a Roman Resort-Coat: the Litus Laurentinum and The
DISCOVERING A ROMAN RESORT-COAST: THE LITUS LAURENTINUM AND THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF 1 OTIUM* Nicholas Purcell St John's College, Oxford I. Introductory Otium - the concept of leisure, the elaborate social and cultural definer of the Roman elite away from its business of political and military power - is famous. We can see in Roman literary texts how the practice of otium patterned everyday experience, and how it was expressed in physical terms in the arrangement, on a large and on a small scale, of all aspects of Roman space. The texts likewise show that much of what we would regard as social life, and nearly all of what we think of as economic, belonged in the domain of otium. The complexities and ambiguities of this material have been much studied.2 Roman archaeology equally needs to be an archaeology of otium, but there has been little attempt to think systematically about what that might entail. Investigating the relationship between a social concept such as otium and the material culture that is the primary focus of archaeology must in the first place involve describing Roman culture in very broad terms. The density of explicit or implicit symbolic meaning, the organisation of space and time, degrees of hierarchy of value or prestige: it is at that level of generalisation that the archaeologist and the cultural historian will find the common denominators that enable them to share in the construction of explanations of Roman social phenomena. In this account, which is based on research into a particular locality, we shall have to limit ourselves to one of these possibilities. -
Elenco Stazionamenti Taxi Del Comune Di Roma
Elenco stazionamenti taxi del Comune di Roma Gli stazionamenti sottolineati sono dotati di colonnina di chiamata taxi. Per chiamare la colonnina comporre lo 06.06.09 e seguire le istruzioni automatiche. MUNICIPIO ZONA ATTIVA DI STAZIONAMENTO UBICAZIONE 1 PIAZZA BARBERINI DA CIV. 40 A 46 (solo riserva) 1 PIAZZA BARBERINI CIV. 23 - FRONTE HOTEL BERNINI BRISTOL 1 PIAZZA DELLA MADONNA DI LORETO FRONTE MILITE IGNOTO - NN. 17/26 1 VIA CAVOUR FR. CIV. 213M - ENTRATA HOTEL PALATINO 1 PIAZZA INDIPENDENZA CIVICO 24 1 PIAZZA DI SPAGNA CIVICO 52-54 1 PIAZZA DI SPAGNA CIVICO 93 1 VIA LIBERIANA CIVICO 18 1 PIAZZA SAN CARLO AL CORSO ANG. VIA DEL GROTTINO - FRONTE HOTEL PLAZA 1 PIAZZA ALBANIA CIVICO 35 1 VIA CAMPANIA ANG. VIA VENETO 1 VIA LUDOVISI 49 FRONTE HOTEL EDEN 1 LARGO CARLO GOLDONI 43 ANGOLO VIA TOMACELLI 1 LARGO DEGLI SCHIAVONI ANGOLO VIA TOMACELLI 1 PIAZZA DELLA REPUBBLICA CIVICO 10 1 VIA NAZIONALE CIVICO 194 - FRONTE PALAZZO DELLE ESPOSIZIONI 1 VIA MARSALA CIVICO 42. - ENTRATA STAZIONE 1 VIA GIOLITTI FRONTE CIV. 10 - ENTRATA STAZIONE 1 PIAZZA DI PORTA SAN GIOVANNI FR. BASILICA - ADIAC. CAPOLINEA AUTOBUS 1 PIAZZA DEL COLOSSEO STAZIONE METRO - ANG. VIA CLIVIO DI ACILIO 1 PIAZZA VENEZIA CIVICO 13/15 1 PIAZZA DELLE CINQUE LUNE CIVICO 109 - ANG. PIAZZA TOR SANGUIGNA 1 PIAZZA DELLA ROTONDA VIA DELLA ROTONDA CIV. 21/26 1 PIAZZA DELLA MINERVA PIAZZA DELLA MINERVA 1 PIAZZA PASQUALE PAOLI CIVICO 1 - 3 1 LARGO CHIGI CIVICO 12 1 PIAZZA DI PORTA MAGGIORE FRONTE VIA DI PORTA MAGGIORE 1 PIAZZA DELLA TRINITA' DE' MONTI CIVICO 18 - FRONTE HOTEL HASSLER 1 PIAZZA DEI CINQUECENTO FRONTE STAZIONE TERMINI 1 PIAZZA DEL POPOLO TRA CIV. -
China and Italy: Routes of Culture, Valorisation and Management
N° 3 CHINA AND ITALY: ROUTES OF CULTURE, VALORISATION AND MANAGEMENT Edited by Heleni Porfyriou and Bing Yu Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CHINA AND ITALY: ROUTES OF CULTURE, VALORISATION AND MANAGEMENT Edited by Heleni Porfyriou And Bing Yu This series of volumes comprises research outputs that have been achieved due to the financial contribution of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) and the the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage (CACH) within the context of a Bilateral Agreement of Scientific and Technological Cooperation between these two Institutions. SCIENTIFIC EDITORIAL BOARD: Chai Xiaoming, Director of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage - CACH Gilberto Corbellini, Director of the Department of Social and Human Sciences, Cultural Heritage of the National Research Council of Italy – CNR Dora Di Francesco, Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities – MiBACT, General Secretariat, Service II Luigi Scaroina, MiBACT, General Secretariat, Service II Maria Grazia Filetici, MiBACT, Colosseum Archaelogical Park Bing Yu, CACH Heleni Porfyriou, CNR ICVBC (Institute for the Conservation and Valorization of the Cultural Heritage) © Cnr Edizioni, 2018 P.le Aldo Moro 7 00185 Roma ISBN versione cartacea 978 88 8080 321 8 ISBN versione elettronica 978 88 8080 322 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 5 Gilberto Corbellini ........................................................................................................................ 5 Chai Xiaoming ............................................................................................................................. -
Download IO2 Final Report
ALL ROUTES LEAD TO ROME Project ref.: 2019 - IT02 - KA203 – 062798 Final Report IO2 MAPPING ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ROMAN ROUTES a a a With the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. This document and its contents reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Content Content..................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Grounding: Secondary Research ................................................................................ 6 1.2. Involvement: Primary Research ................................................................................. 7 2. The Sample ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Descriptives ............................................................................................................... 8 2.2. The Roman Routes Questionnaire ............................................................................ 11 2.3. Results ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.4. Conclusions ............................................................................................................ -
Towards a Chronology of Josephus
Towards a Chronology of Josephus Christopher Ρ. Jones The stubborn problems that beset the chronology of Josephus’ works have more than an antiquarian interest. They involve events of importance in the history of the Roman em pire, and an author much studied by students of Judaism and Christianity, but rather less by those conventionally labeled ‘classicists’ and ‘ancient historians’.* 1 The present paper applies some tools that have perhaps been insufficiently exploited in this connection, in particular, Greek philology and Roman imperial prosopography. Using these, I try to review the dating of the four extant works, the Jewish War (BJ), the Jewish Antiquities (AJ), the Life (V) and Against Apion (Ap). Inevitably that will raise the question of the dates at which Josephus’ principal patron, Agrippa II, and the author himself died. Cur rent discussions of these dates now need to be revised in the light of Alla Kushnir-Stein’s findings about the eras of Agrippa’s reign. For several reasons, there fore, a fresh examination may be in place.2 BJ. In the Life ( Vita 361), Josephus claims to have ‘presented the volumes [of the BJ\ to the Emperors themselves [Vespasian and Titus] when the events had hardly passed out of sight’ (transi. Thackeray). What he goes on to say about Agrippa II shows that he at least received individual books as the work progressed, as well as the final product (Vita 463-67), and Josephus’ language is consistent with Vespasian seeing a part, and only Titus seeing the whole. The latest event mentioned is the dedication of the Temple of Peace, which is known to have occurred in 75 (BJ 7Ἰ 58-62).3 On the other hand, the unflattering depiction of Caecina Alienus, and the account of his ‘betrayal’ of Vitellius for the Flavians, seem unlikely to be earlier than 79, when he was executed on a charge of plotting against Vespasian (BJ 4.644);4 there is of course no way of telling whether Josephus might have gone back and revised passages already written. -
Domus Fulminata the House of the Thunderbolt at Ostia (III, Vii, 3-5)
BABesch 80 (2005) Domus Fulminata The House of the Thunderbolt at Ostia (III, vii, 3-5) L.B. van der Meer in collaboration with N.L.C. Stevens and H. Stöger1 Abstract The unique peristyle building called the Domus Fulminata, generally dated between AD 65 and 75, is not a guild seat but a tripartite building with a private, religious, and commercial function. As it is connected with a mausoleum, built c. 30 BC, and belonging in all probability to P. Lucilius Gamala (‘senior’), it is very likely that the Domus Fulminata was constructed by one of his descendants, P. Lucilius Gamala, duovir in AD 71. The Lucilii Gamalae may have honoured their famous ancestor by holding meetings on the masonry biclinium in the peristyle, and by sacrificing at the altar on the base between the couches, in front of the aedicula. After the second century the core of the building was provided with marble decorations, just like the luxurious late Roman domus of the third and fourth centuries. In 1941 excavations took place at Ostia, outside the TOPOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT Porta Marina and near to the ancient shoreline, in Regio III. According to the excavation diary, The Domus Fulminata is located about 50 metres Domus Fulminata (III, vii, 3-5), first named Domus to the south of and outside the Porta Marina, the del Biclinio, was excavated between the 1st May city’s gate closest to the ancient shoreline (fig. 3). and 29th June (for the original Italian text see The front of the building faces east-south-east; it Appendix 2).