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1 2 Litlight Publications © Moiz Shaukat 2020 © Hareem Fatima 2020 (Co author) All rights reserved 3 Acknowledgment I love my country and hence I am using my honor my homeland with this book. I hope all fall love with the country after reading it. And remember, a thankful person is a happy person. So always thank Allah for giving you such a blessed land. Do leave your reviews at [email protected]. 4 Contents Chapter# 1 History of Pakistan: Page 9 Chapter# 2 Games of Thrones: Lust for power: Page 11 Chapter#3 Pakistan, brilliant yet misunderstood: Page 15 Chapter#4 Why am I even writing on Pakistan anyways?: Page 27 Chapter #5 Tourism Potential: Page 35 Chapter # 6 The Amazing Pakistani People I have met: Page 72 Chapter # 7 Pakistan and it’s foreign relations: Page 118 Chapter # 8 Pakistan’s identity and ideology: Page 137 Chapter # 9 Changes needed in the Education system: Page 160 Chapter # 10 Imran Khan as a leader: Page 170 Chapter# 11 Business Potential in Pakistan: Page 178 Chapter # 12 Words of Wisdom: Page 185 Final thoughts: My legacy; I lived, I inspired, I loved: Page 202 5 History of Pakistan Pakistan is a brilliant country. Envious eyes, corrupt leaders, the ghost known as ‘War against terrorism’ and the New Great Game, also somewhat of the Heartland theory have, unfortunately, lead to its economic downfall though. My name is Moiz Shaukat. I’m a motivational/Ted x speaker, social activist and Entrepreneur. I run Moiz Shaukat Foundation (a charity providing platform) as I’m a philanthropist by nature. I am 19 years of age, however, I feel that am intellectually aware enough to show you the ‘real’ Pakistan from my eyes. 6 So as I was saying, only from a typical analyst’s point of view, many factors have snatched the 70+ year old Pakistan of its initial valour, economic/geographic power and needless to mention, its prestige. Imran Khan, the current Prime Minister of Pakistan simplifies those factors in the most beautiful and comprehensive ways. During his first visit to U.S.A he mentioned the following root causes of decline in his speech (adding some of my own points here too):- 1) Leaders were never accountable 2) Merit system not nepotism should be there 3) Foreign loans were unnecessary and made us look like beggars 4) Lost honour made us the scapegoat of ‘War against Terrorism’ (9/11 incident) 5) Education and health system have also been negatively impacted by corruption 6) High inflation/hyperflation coupled with stagnant economic growth 7) Riyasat e Madinah/ Shariah law has not been implemented throughout the lands 8) Modern education and technology have not reached us yet due to not so strong foreign relations with other countries 9) Balochistan unexploited 10) Tourist potential unexploited How it all began I am not going to bore you with history related facts that can be found on google or in any other book greater than this one. I will give you an analyst’s perspective by asking you if what happened ‘should have’ happened or not. Was the EIC Company wrong to have misused their powers? Was the 1857 War of 7 Independence not only a rebellious act from the part of the subcontinent residents or a foolish act as well? Would we have been better off if Pakistan was never made? The subcontinent, that was referred to as ‘a sprawling giant of a country’ by one of our late British rulers was perhaps an excellent way to describe our land. This is because it was not only huge, it was powerful. The Mughal emperors, even with hearts polluted by greed and lifestyles unidealistic due to lavishness, they did a great job. Some were unhappy under their reign, yes. But most were content. There was honor. Lots of it. Yes, we lacked railways, guns and big ships, but we were a happy lot. Buddha even, he was born in India. You know him as a wise man from History, Comparative religion and Philosophy books, right? This is only one example of how the subcontinent loved wisdom and had a passion for learning. Some of the emperors themselves were excellent painters and loved astronomy and mathematics. Education was pure at that time. Similar to how Socrates (and other philosophers) strongly believed that something as pure as education should never be monetized, the people of the sub-continent believed so too. The learned for the sake of learned. They loved challenging their minds. Simply beautiful way of living. This ‘sprawling giant’ that was mostly cut off from the rest of world due to less communication networks, was doing fine on its own…till it was discovered.. Let’s bring you back to present for a few moments and talk about the current education system in Pakistan. O and A levels are seen as quality education here, right? It’s a British system? How much are the fees? There you go. You have spotted one major negative impact of greed that lead to exploitation of both Pakistani parents and students. This is one hint of how our downfall began. Teachers are victims too no doubt and the government is to blame as well. But the roots? Monetizing education was never a good idea in the first place. Want to be a good competition for U.S.A’s education system? Start by copying them. In the U.S, education till 12th grade/highschool is free. And if we must follow Cambridge, then the least we could do is make education system free till A 8 levels. Yes, corrupt leaders and exploiters will hate me for giving this suggestion, but its integral to be highlighted. USA even has GED, GRE, SAT, ACT and diploma system/short courses for those who want to make a good career but had to stop midway, due to financial issues or death of a parent perhaps. This should also be implemented in Pakistan. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. For many years India sought independence from Great Britain. During most of those years the Muslim League of India was also striving to establish an independent Islamic nation. The Muslim leader was Ali Jinnah from as early as 1916; in 1940 he began advocating and working for a separate Muslim state. When the British finally agreed to India's independence and withdrew in 1947, Pakistan became a Muslim nation, with Ali Jinnah as its first governor- general. Originally it was divided into two parts. The nation now called Pakistan was then called West Pakistan, and on the opposite side of India, some 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers) away, was another Muslim area, designated East Pakistan. In 1956 Pakistan became a republic. In 1971 East Pakistan waged a successful war of independence from West Pakistan and became the independent nation of Bangladesh. While the history of Pakistan as an independent nation dates only to 1947, the history of the territory it encompasses dates back many thousands of years, during the period when the territory was a portion of the Indian subcontinent. In addition, the land is home to the famous Khyber Pass, which is the route that many invaders into India used. These include Mogul invaders and Alexander the Great. Many centuries ago a number of Buddhists also used that northern section as a route, so Pakistan today has many interesting Buddhist sites and historical notes as part of its history. Punjab is also a portion of the country; it was the home of the founder of the Sikh religion, and it continues to play a significant role in Pakistan. Lines of demarcation between India and Pakistan in northern border areas are unclear in places or in dispute, and controversy continues to surround these lines. 9 National Identity. The national identity of Pakistan today is that of an Islamic nation; it was created as such. However, because the territory that is now Pakistan has a history that goes back several thousand years, the area has a history that forms part of the present identity of Pakistan. That is one of the reasons why both residents and visitors find the relatively young nation of Pakistan historically interesting and why the national identity includes many sites and stories that are centuries older than the nation itself. Ethnic Relations. There are at least five ethnic groups within Pakistan. In general, there are not continuous or frequent problems between the different ethnic groups other than ethnic tensions in Sind, which occur somewhat regularly. Our neighbours It is aptly said that if you don't know from where you have started, then how would you appreciate that where you have reached. The comparison of the Nehru Report and Jinnah's 14 points clearly shows that it was the Indian National Congress, who sowed the seeds of this brutal and bloody partition. Since then India has been chanting its hollow and baseless "secularism". Now by scrapping the article 370 from her rather absurd Indian Constitution, the two national theory, is again revised, refreshed and stands firm on its ground even after 71 years of independence. Instead of building up our senseless and enthusiastic national narrative, we badly need to look back and peep into our forgotten history. Let me link the above with the current state of Indian Occupied Kashmir. What right do any of us, India or Pakistan have over them? Does the U.N or United States fit the image of ‘ideal arbitrator’? What about the silence of other Muslim countries? Currently (August 8th 2019), the situation of Kashmir is way past worrisome.