International Association for

2011 Annual Report IAFFE2011 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010 A vision, a promise… providing a space for research-based activism

IAFFE The International Association for Feminist Economics is an open, diverse community of academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners from around the world. Our common cause is to further gender-aware and inclusive economic inquiry and policy analysis with the goal of enhancing the well-being of children, women, and men in local, national, and transnational communities.

By opening new areas of economic inquiry, welcoming diverse voices, and encouraging critical exchanges, IAFFE’s many activities and award-winning journal provide needed space for a variety of theoretical perspec- tives and advance gender-based research on contemporary economics issues. The working version of IAFFE’s mission statement, above, captures these objectives.

A Tradition of Member Research Lynda Pickbourn, an IAFFE member, did field-research in 2011 for her dissertation “Migration, Remittances and Intra-household Allocation in Northern Ghana: Does Gender Matter?” In her dissertation, Pickbourn examined the impact of remittances from rural-urban migrants on intra-household resource allocation in northern Ghana.

The scene is a powerful display of the sense of community that holds the village together. On a typical day, these women have much to do – fetching water, gathering firewood, cooking meals, bathing children, gather- ing sheanuts to make sheabutter, parboiling rice or extracting oil from groundnuts, and carrying out a myriad of other labor-intensive economic activities to ensure that they are able to meet their responsibilities for household provisioning. Yet, they willingly contribute their labor to communal activities such as this.

In a community, each compound consists of a collection of huts built around an open yard where family members gather to cook, eat meals, and interact with each other. The laying and finishing of the floor of the compound, as well as its maintenance, usually takes place in March or April, after the harvest, and before the next planting season, and is considered to be the work of women.

Cover photo: A woman repairs the walls of the bathroom in her compound. Courtesy of Lynda Pickbourn, May 2008.

2 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2011 Annual Report

When a compound needs a new floor, all the compounds in the community contribute at least one (female) member to help with the task of carrying sand, mud and water to the compound. The women of the com- pound start the day by boiling the roots and seed pods of the dawadawa (locust-bean) tree to produce a deep red liquid; this liquid will be mixed with the sand and mud (and occasionally cow-dung) until the mixture acquires a clay-like consistency. The addition of the liquid serves multiple functions: it helps the floor to harden, reduces its porosity and adds color. Each woman brings a wooden mallet. The women spread the wet sand mixture around the compound, and then beat it with their mallets in unison. As they do so, they sing in accompaniment to the rhythm of their mallets. The finished floor is smooth, hard and durable.

International Association for Feminist Economics | 3 IAFFE2011 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010 Diverse Membership

9 12 7 2 1 21 30 5 4 13 3 1 4 9 2 1 208 20 6 11 4 2 15 12 4 1 1 1 10 29 4 1 2 1 3 8 1 1 13 7 3 1 2 1 16 2 1 3 1 2 3 2

5 26 9 5 2 4

In 2011, IAFFE consisted of 603 members from 66 countries. Members hailed from around the world, including from the African Union (44 members), Asian countries and territories (87), European countries and territories (152), North America (263), South America (26), and Australia and New Zealand (31).

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The 2011 IAFFE membership included 128 new members from 39 countries. Eight of these countries were newly represented in the organization: Bangladesh, Fiji, Guatemala, Ivory Coast, Lebanon, Palestinian Territory, Occupied; Romania, and Singapore.

Total 2011 Members n African Union New Members n Asian States & Territories for 2011 n European States & Territories

n Central and Northern American States & Territories

n South American States & Territories

n Australia & New Zeland

International Association for Feminist Economics | 5 IAFFE2011 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010 Dear Friends, IAFFE has now entered its third decade. In a world of rapid economic and political change, it is proving clearer than ever that a forum for researchers and scholars of feminist economics from different parts of the world is of crucial importance.

The 20th Annual Conference of IAFFE was held in Hangzhou at Zhejiang Gongshang University June 24-26, 2011. It was attended by 225 participants from 52 countries, and 32 in the Global South.

Generous support for the conference was provided by the Swedish International Development Coop- eration Agency (SIDA), the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) - Berlin (Germany) and the Ford Foundation (China). The assistance of these agencies allowed many researchers and scholars from the Global South and throughout the world to participate in the conference, network with others who share in the interest of feminist economics, and explore new ideas and policies to improve the condition of women and children throughout the world.

I would also like to express our gratitude to Zhejiang Gongshang University for hosting our conference and for their generous support of our many conference activities.

During 2011, the strategic planning exercise for IAFFE’s future work engaged IAFFE members through questionnaires, group work and lively exchange of ideas. Exploring views of new opportunities, new challenges and extending membership interaction also with new actors has provided a wide array of ideas. The new strategic plan will be discussed and finalized during 2012, and then put into action.

As university funding for research may be less available in countries with economic difficulties, it is extremely important that IAFFE finds attractive and efficient ways of sharing research results, initiating new ways of working across geographical and language borders, keeping costs for participants down and the intellectual level high as ever. As IAFFE president, I am proud to report that IAFFE membership is diverse, strong and very active in initiating, performing, presenting and disseminating important feminist economic research.

Agneta Stark IAFFE President

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The photograph shows members of a women’s group in the Bunglung community of northern Ghana making sheabutter. Photo courtesy of Lynda Pickbourn, May 2008 Fostering a Culture of Impact

From the outset, in its vision and membership, IAFFE has sought to be inclusive and open, a global com- munity of economists and non-economists, of academics, practitioners, and activists who are interested in feminist viewpoints on questions of economic analysis, policy, and practice. Our goals are wide-ranging and include creating collaborations to develop feminist analyses of economic issues; educating economists, policy makers, and the general public on feminist points of view on economic matters; providing aid in expanding opportunities for women, especially women from underrepresented groups within economics; and encour- aging inclusion of feminist perspectives in the economics classroom. Current initiatives include a number of path breaking special issues of Feminist Economics. In 2011 the journal published the second of two special issues on Unpaid Work, Time Use, Poverty, and Public Policy, guest edited by Caren Grown, Maria Floro, and Diane Elson. Special issues in progress (detailed below) address a variety of urgent concerns.

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In addition, many IAFFE members are working to educate nonacademic audiences in feminist economic issues. IAFFE member and former president has been contributing to the New York Times Economix blog since 2008, while during 2011, IAFFE member Susan Feiner posted on economics and gender issues to the Ms. magazine blog. In the UK, IAFFE member and Feminist Economics Associate Editor Jane Humphries presented “The Children Who Built Victorian Britain” (February 2011), a BBC 4 documentary examining “a world where 12-year-olds went to war at Trafalgar and six-year-olds worked the fields as human scarecrows.” Humphries’s look at the role of child labor in the Industrial Revolution opens a window on cur- rent international debates on the issue.

Gender and International Migration Women are increasingly prominent in international migration, and by 2005 represented almost half of the total number of international migrants, with many more women now migrating on their own rather than in association with other family members. Increase in migration of women is partly in response to the care crisis that has emerged in the North. An aging population and more women taking paid jobs have intensified the need for caregivers. In some Asian societies shortfalls of women are generating international migration of marriageable women. In general, women migrants tend to be located at the lower echelons of labor markets, working in temporary and unstable jobs in the manufacturing and service sectors. Their jobs are often poorly paid and reserved almost exclusively for migrant women. These employment conditions call for active labor policies in migrant-receiving countries, particularly anti-discrimination measures and social protection poli- cies.

Migration can be especially disruptive in rural communities. The women or men who are “left behind” tend to assume new responsibilities, which can be burdensome. In their newly found roles, whether as head of household or as the migrant breadwinner, women may exercise greater agency in decision-making. Welfare of the children left behind is also an issue of concern: children may benefit to the extent that remittances improve their nutrition, health, and schooling prospects, but the increased care burdens in the migrant’s household may also deprive daughters from schooling when they have to pick up these activities.

These issues highlight the importance of gender in the analysis of migration and in policy discussions. In 2011, editing was completed on a special issue of Feminist Economics that examines the various intersec- tions of gender and migration. Guest edited by Lourdes Benería, Carmen Diana Deere, and ; generous support was provided by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, the Urrutia Elejalde Foundation, Rice University, and the University of Utah.

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Land, Gender, and Food Security Hunger and food security have long been central issues in feminist economic analyses. The global food price crisis of 2007–8, which was followed by economic recession and financial crisis, foreshadowed the intercon- nectedness of food and energy policies and the vulnerability to rising food prices of the vast numbers of poor and chronically malnourished people throughout the world. Diminishing access to food for growing numbers of the poor in regions of sub-Saharan Africa, as well as land grabs by richer countries demonstrate the sense of urgency for examining the multifaceted nature of the growing food security problem. Because women play critical roles in the supply and consumption of agricultural products, these interdisciplinary efforts must also focus on the gendered dimensions of these problems.

Women, as producers and consumers, and in their intimate role in the process of provisioning in the house- hold, must be included at all stages in the analysis of solutions surrounding the growing food crisis. Are poor women small holders being squeezed out as large companies lease or buy the land? What are the impacts on intrahousehold allocation, agricultural productivity, and household food security? These large land deals are examined in a forthcoming special issue of Feminist Economics, guest edited by Cheryl R. Doss, Gale Sum- merfield, and Dzodzi Tsikata, and supported by the Ford Foundation, Rice University, and the University of Utah.

Gender, Economics, and Muslim Communities Contributions to this forthcoming special issue, guest edited by Ebru Kongar, Jennifer Olmsted, and Elora Shehabuddin, explore new insights into women’s economic well-being in Muslim communities while inter- rogating the prevailing discourses about women’s participation in these communities. Generously supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Rice University, and University of Utah, the issue will help close the gaps in our knowledge of the links between gender, economic well-being, and the varying influences of religion – gaps caused by gender-blind analyses and unexplored assumptions and gen- eralizations regarding Muslim women’s experiences.

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Engendering Economic Policy in Africa In recent years, feminist economists and gender and development scholars have drawn attention to the adverse effects in Africa of policies associated with the Washington Consensus, including trade liberaliza- tion, strict anti-inflationary policies, and privatization of government functions. As these policies particularly disadvantage women and the poor, a variety of voices have emerged critiquing their underlying assumptions and renewing efforts to promote alternate pathways to gender equity, well-being, and sustainable economic development. A forthcoming special issue of the journal, guest edited by Caren A. Grown, Abena D. Oduro, and Irene van Staveren, will bring together new research aimed at challenging and improving economic poli- cies in Africa.

The special issue is part of an overall project supported by a generous 2011 grant from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, as well as by Rice University and the University of Utah, that has two primary goals: helping to develop and disseminate more effective poverty-alleviation policies in Africa, with a particu- lar emphasis on incorporating the gender dimension into the formulation, implementation, and monitoring of these social and economic policies; and providing the mentoring, capacity building , and detailed editing assistance to interested African scholars in the special issues and in other highly ranked, peer-reviewed jour- nals – thereby ensuring their voices are heard in the debates that matter most to them.

Blogging at Economix: IAFFE member and former president Professor Nancy Folbre, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, has been contributing to the New York Times Economix blog almost every week for three-and-a-half years. Her instructions were to focus on “analysis” rather than “opinion,” though she notes that it’s hard to separate the two. She often writes on issues of direct relevance to feminist economics, but she also tries to stay keyed into current events, like the current political debate on unfunded government liabilities.

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Some of the participants of the 2011 IAFFE Annual Conference held in Hangzhou, China

Grants and in-kind support

IAFFE received significant grant support in 2011 through the second installment of a three-year (2010-12) grant, $1.5 million grant from the Swedish International Development Corporation Agency (SIDA). This funding provided vital travel grant support to bring scholars and activists to the IAFFE Annual Conference to discuss such topics as time use, gender budgeting, and gender implications of the current economic crisis. In addi- tion, IAFFE received funding from a $250,000 grant from the Ford Foundation to fund a special issue on the important and very timely subject of land, gender, and food security. In May 2011, IAFFE was awarded and received the first installment of a $230,000 grant from the Swiss Development and Cooperation Agency (SDC) for the Engendering Economic Policy in Africa Project. This endeavor will include publication of a special issue of Feminist Economics, formulation and implementation of effect poverty-alleviation policies in Africa (with an emphasis on incorporating a gender dimension), and capacity building among emerging African scholars. Also received in 2011 was funding of approximately $19,000 from the Juan Urrutia Elejalde Foundation, to provide partial support for a workshop for a Feminist Economics special issue on Gender and International Migration. Finally, IAFFE and the journal benefited from generous in-kind support from Rice University, University of Utah, and the University of Nebraska – Lincoln, as well as the law firm of Weil, Gotshal, and Manges, which provided pro bono legal services in a wide variety of areas.

International Association for Feminist Economics | 11 IAFFE2011 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010 Thanks to our supporters – 2011

The IAFFE Board of Directors is deeply grateful to the many individuals that support its activities! These gener- ous donations are vital in building a strong foundation for IAFFE for years to come. The following list includes gifts to the IAFFE Endowment Fund, Feminist Economics, and the IAFFE General Fund received for the calendar year 2011. To find out more about supporting IAFFFE, contact us at [email protected] or visit our website, www.iaffe.org.

Visionary ($5,000 or more) Friend ($100 or more) Contributor (up to $100) • Diana Strassmann • Nahid Aslanbeigui • Anonymous • Melanie Gray • Lee Badgett • Elisabetta Addis • V. Eudine Barriteau • Randy Albelda Sustainer ($1,000 or more) • Lourdes Beneria • Claudia Bittmann • Katherine Vang • Silvia Berger • Ronald Bodkin • Günseli Berik • Janice Burns Supporter ($250 or more) • Francesca Bettio • Pamela Brubaker • Anonymous • Shirley Burggraf • S. Charusheela • Cecilia Conrad • Colin Danby • Kimberly Christensen • Brian Cooper • Florence Degavre • Kristin Dale • Maria Floro • Alicia Girón • Jayne Dean • Ulla Grapard • Joyce Jacobsen • Cheryl Doss • Suzanne Helburn • Therese Jefferson • Veronika Eberharter • Kerry Pannell • Consolata Kabonesa • Marisa Ernst • Antonella Picchio • Mary King • Neva Goodwin • Jeanne Koopman • Marianne Hill • Ann Mari May • Willene Johnson • Martha Madörin • Deborah Levison • Manuel Montes • Elaine McCrate • Sarah Montgomery • Judith McKinney • Giuseppe Naglieri • Dora Nieva • Paulette Olson • Abena Oduro • Smriti Rao • Shaianne Osterreich • Yana Rodgers • Margarita Rose • Bernice Scott • Mohammad Sepahvand • Stephanie Seguino • Agneta Stark • Jean Shackelford • Myra Strober • Lois Shaw • Yayoi Sugihashi • Gale Summerfield • Rosalba Todaro • Bruce & Julie Vang • Martha Wettemann • Vivianne Ventura-Dias

12 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2011 Annual Report In the news

Media • Kimberly Fisher. November 2011. Interviewed by local media in Seoul, Republic of Korea, during her trip to present research on work-life balance.

• Jane Humphries. 2011. “The Children Who Built Victorian Britain.” Presentation on BBC 4, February 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00t6t3r

• Martha Nussbaum, 2011. “Our World Needs the Humanities.” Interview by Jennifer Oriel, The Austra- lian, July 13. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/our-world-needs-the-humanities/story- e6frgcjx-1226093342154

• Agneta Stark. March 2011. Speaker at the EU Parliament’s celebration of the International Women’s Day. Brussels, Belgium. Interviewed afterwards by Cristina Mora from Dones Media, LLC.

• Agneta Stark. November 29, 2011. “Economic growth and economic media reporting in a gender per- spective.” Broadcast on Radio . http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=4058&artik el=4828038

• Agneta Stark. October 14, 2011. “Finance brokers’ performance is questioned strangely rarely.” Broadcast on Radio Sweden. http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=503&artikel=4745989.

• Ann Mari May. March 22, 2011 “UNL Professor Discusses Feminist Economics, KVON New Omaha Public Radio, Professor. http://www.kvnonews.com/tag/unl/feed/

Presentations • Michael Bittman. May 20-21, 2011. Keynote speaker. Korean Home Economics Association, international conference on “Families as Social Capital: The Choice for Future Generations.” Seoul, Republic of Korea.

• Michael Bittman. April 6-8, 2011. Invited speaker. “Towards Harmonization of Time Use Surveys at the Global Level with Special Reference to Developing Countries.” International workshop. New Delhi, India.

• Diane Elson. July 2011. Presented research on gender responsive budgeting to a meeting in Rwanda orga- nized by UN Women.

• Kimberly Fisher. June 22-24, 2011. Presented a demonstration of the international time use archives in an open day for demonstrating time use resources. Presented the poster “Comparative Time Use Data Re-

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sources: the Multinational Time Use Study and the American Heritage Time Use Datasets.” International Perspectives on Time Use. University of Maryland, USA.

• Kimberly Fisher. August 21-26, 2011. Time use and well-being session organizer. Presenter of “Measur- ing Societal Well-Being: The Value of Dairy Data”; co-presenter with Roger Patulny, “The Contribution of Co-Presence to ‘Unhappy’ Time.” 58th International Statistical Institute World Statistics Congress. Dublin, Ireland.

• Maria S. Floro. July 9, 2011. “The Crises of Environment and Social Reproduction: Understanding their linkages.” Public Forum on Current Issues on Global Economy and Gender, United National Development Programme, Gender Equality Bureau; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan.

• Maria S. Floro. February 28, 2011. “Women’s Access to Decent Work in the Age of Vulnerability.” United Na- tions Committee on the Status of Women, Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung Foundation, IAFFE and UN CSW, United Nations, New York.

• Sakiko Fukuda-Parr. September 2011. “Human Rights and Capabilities.” Human Rights Thematic Group Workshop at the Human Development and Capabilities Association Global Conference. Also, presented “Metrics of MDGs progress: a human rights critique and alternative” at the conference. The Hague, Nether- lands.

• Sakiko Fukuda-Parr. February 2011. Invited speaker. “‘Global Partnerships for Development’: 25 Years of the Right to Development: Achievements and Challenges.” Friedrich Ebert Foundation Conference. Berlin, Germany.

Policy in Action • Omar Ismael Abdourahman. 2011. After attending an IATUR workshop, he was elected IATUR Council Member for Africa, and persuaded UNECA to take a more active role in time use.

• Silvia Berger. 2011. Ministry of Economics and Public Finances of Argentina. Berger has worked with femi- nist organizations to aid their economic initiatives for bettering women’s place in society. A result of this work in 2011 was the inclusion of Género, or gender economic and social indicators, to highlight the social reality. In 2012, another legal advancement will be the limitation of the effects of the prohibition of abor- tion and modification of the rules applicable in the case of violation.

• Jonghee Choi. 2011. After attending an IATUR workshop, Jonghee persuaded the National Statistical Office of Korea to release their data for harmonization and release in the Multinational Time Use Study.

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• Diane Elson (with Sue Himmelweit). May 2011. Held a workshop on gender budget analysis for the govern- ment of Iceland.

• Sakiko Fukuda-Parr. 2011. Her work on violent conflict and MDGs has been widely disseminated amongst UN delegations, and quoted in policy briefs of UN agencies, leading think tanks, and NGOs.

• Joyce Jacobsen. March 2011. “The Role of Technological Change in Increasing Gender Equity with a Focus on Information and Communications Technology.” Background paper for the World Bank Development Report 2012, “Gender Equality and Development.”

• Abena Oduro. 2011. Partook in an effort to raise awareness about the Intestate Succession Bill and Property Rights of Spouses Bill in Ghana by producing and distributing a pamphlet at seminars and public meetings, and discussing the bills with the members of the Commission for Human Rights and Administrative Justice.

• Yana V. Rodgers. November 16, 2011. Presented “Women’s Employment and Children’s Nutritional Status: New Evidence from the South and Southeast Asia.” World Bank, East Asia’s and South Asia’s Human Devel- opment Networks, Research Seminar. Washington, D.C. Workshop aimed to inform World Bank staff of the links between women’s employment and children’s health.

Other • Rachel Connelly and Kristen Ghodsee. 2011. “Professor Mom: Finding Work-Family Balance Despite the Odds.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 24. http://chronicle.com/article/Professor-Mom- Finding/128306/?sid=ja&utm_source=ja&utm_medium=en

• Diane Elson (with Radhika Balakrishnan). January, April, and September 2011. Series of workshops that brought feminist economics to UN Special Rapporteurs on Human Rights. Geneva, Switzerland; Lisbon, Portugal; and New Brunswick, NJ.

• Susan Feiner. 2011. “A Feminist Economist Speaks Out: Deficits are a Grrrl’s Best Friend.” Ms. Blog, Ms. Magazine, July 14. http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2011/07/14/a-woman-economist-speaks-out-defi- cits-are-a-grrrls-best-friend/

• Nancy Folbre. 2011. “Feminism’s Uneven Success.” Economix Blog, New York Times, December 19. http:// economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/19/feminisms-uneven-success/

• ------. 2011. “The Recession in Pink and Blue.” Economix Blog, New York Times, October 24, 2011. http:// economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/24/3the-recession-in-pink-and-blue/

• ------. 2011. “The Depreciation of Care at Home.” Economix Blog, New York Times, October 31. http:// economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/the-depreciation-of-care-at-home/

International Association for Feminist Economics | 15 IAFFE2011 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010

• ------. 2011. “The Best Countries for Non-Mothers.” Economix Blog, New York Times, September 26. http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/26/the-best-countries-for-non-mothers/

• ------. 2011. “Unemployed Mother’s Day.” Economix Blog, New York Times, May 9, 2011. http://economix. blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/unemployed-mothers-day/

• Joyce Jacobsen. March 2011. “A Key Global Challenge: Reducing Losses due to Gender Inequality.” For the Copenhagen Consensus Center (to be published in a 2012 book).

• Agneta Stark. March 12, 2011. Keynote speaker. “Economic policy for full employment.” The seminar focused on employment statistics over time, on targets for unemployment policies, and on different forms of care in gender perspective. Open to the public at ABF, a non-profit organization located in Stockholm, Sweden.

• An Xinli. 2011. National Bureau of Statistics in China will be making TUS data public to researchers and cooperating with the Statistics Institution of People’s University of China to study TUS data. NBS also com- pleted and will publish the results of their study on the classification of TUS activities in China and their work with Dr. Dong Xiao Yuan on the valuation of unpaid work in China in order to help studies of time use by making data public.

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International Association for Feminist Economics STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

December 31, 2011 ASSETS

Current ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,022,412 Accounts receivable 238,210 Prepaid expenses 14,686

Total current assets $ 1,275,307

Liabilities and net assets Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 23,375 Unearned grant income 475,224 Total current liabilities 498,599

NET ASSETS Unrestricted 566,103 Unrestricted – Board designated endowment 145,497 Permanently restricted endowment 65,108

Total net assets 776,708

Total liabilities and net assets $ 1,275,307

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Statement of Activities Year ended December 31, 2011

changes in unrestricted net assets Revenue and support In-kind contributions $ 768,342 Grants 539,677 Conference registration fees 68,278 Membership dues 39,737 Publisher editorial stipend 35,000 Royalty income 51,755 Interest income 3,114 Other income 12,189

Total revenue and support 1,518,092

Expenses Program services Annual conference 317,207 Feminist Economics Journal 885,793 Supporting services Administration 177,920

Total expenses 1,380,920

Increase in unrestricted net assets 137,172

CHANGES IN PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED NET ASSETS

Member contributions to endowment 16,196

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS 153,368

Net assets, beginning of year 623,340

Net assets, end of year $ 776,708

18 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2011 Annual Report Our global reach

Board of Directors – 2011 OFFICERS: ROSALBA TODARO, President, Centro de Estudios de la Mujer, Chile • AGNETA STARK, President-elect, Dalarna University, Sweden • ANN MARI MAY, Executive Vice President and Treasurer, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA • GALE SUMMERFIELD, Executive Vice President and Secretary, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA • DIANA STRASSMAN, Editor, Feminist Economics, Rice University, USA • STEPHANIE SEGUINO, Past President, University of Vermont, USA • MARIA S. FLORO, Vice President for Development, American University, USA • RAJ MANKAD, Vice President for Information and Technology, Rice University, USA.

DIRECTORS: MEENA ACHARYA, Tanka Presad Acharaya Memorial Foundation, Nepal • RADHIKA BALAKRISHNAN, Rutgers University, USA • SILVIA BERGER, FLACSO, Área Economía y Tecnología, Argentina • XIAO-YUAN DONG, University of Winnipeg, Canada • JOYCE JACOBSEN, Wesleyan University, USA • NAILA KABEER, London University, UK • CONSOLATA KABONESA, Makerere University, Uganda • CORINA RODRÍGUEZ-ENRÍQUEZ, CONICET-CIEPP, Argentina • CARMEN SARASÚA, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain.

Feminist Economics Editorial Board – 2011 EDITOR: DIANA STRASSMANN, Rice University, USA • CO-EDITOR: GÜNSELI BERIK, University of Utah, USA

ASSOCIATE EDITORS: , Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi, India • RANDY ALBELDA, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA • LOURDES BENERÍA, , USA • RACHEL CONNELLY, Bowdoin College, USA • CARMEN DIANA DEERE, University of Florida, USA • ASHWINI DESHPANDE , University of Delhi, India • GESKE DIJKSTRA, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands • XIAO-YUAN DONG, University of Winnipeg, Canada • NANCY FOLBRE, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA • CAREN A. GROWN, American University, USA • SUSAN HIMJMELWEIT, Open University, UK • JANE HUMPHRIES, All Souls College, , UK • NAILA KABEER, School of Oriental and African Studies, UK • MARLENE KIM, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA • MARY C. KING, Portland State University, USA • EBRU KONGAR, Dickinson College, USA • EDITH KUIPER, State University of New York at New Paltz, USA • MARTHA MACDONALD, St. Mary’s University, Canada • JULIE A. NELSON, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA • , Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands • YANA VAN DER MEULEN RODGERS, Rutgers University, USA • JILL RUBERY, University of Manchester, UK • CARMEN SARASÚA, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain • STEPHANIE SEGUINO, University of Vermont, USA • CATHERINE WEINBERGER, University of California at Santa Barbara, USA

International Association for Feminist Economics | 19 IAFFE2011 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010

EDITORIAL BOARD: GEORGE AKERLOF, University of California at Berkeley, USA • NIKOL ALEXANDER- FLOYD, Rutgers University, USA • IRMA ARRIAGADA, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Chile • KENNETH ARROW, Stanford University, USA • MINA BALIAMOUNE-LUTZ, University of North Florida, USA • NINA BANKS, Bucknell University, USA • WILLIAM J. BAUMOL, New York University and Princeton University, Emeritus, USA • BARBARA R. BERGMANN, University of Maryland and American University, Emerita, USA • FRANCINE D. BLAU, Cornell University, USA • ROSE M. BREWER, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA • CRISTINA CARRASCO, University of Barcelona, Spain • S. CHARUSHEELA, University of Washington at Bothell, USA • CECILIA CONRAD, Pomona College, USA • LISA D. COOK, Michigan State University, USA • LYN CRAIG, University of New South Wales, Australia • MARIA LAURA DI TOMMASO, University of Turin, Italy • MARIANNE A. FERBER, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Emerita, USA • DEBORAH M. FIGART, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, USA • AUGUSTIN K. FOSU, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Ghana • SAKIKO FUKUDA-PARR, The New School, USA • REGENIA GAGNIER, University of Exeter, UK • SANDRA HARDING, University of California at Los Angeles, USA • , Institute for Women’s Policy Research, USA • NANCY HARTSOCK, University of Washington at Seattle, USA • JOYCE P. JACOBSEN, Wesleyan University, USA • HELEN E. LONGINO, Stanford University, USA • NORA LUSTIG, Tulane University, USA • THANDIKA MKANDAWIRE, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK • CHANDRA TALPADE MOHANTY, Syracuse University, USA • JESSICA GORDON NEMBHARD, City University of New York, USA • MARTHA NUSSBAUM, University of Chicago, USA • ABENA D. ODURO, University of Ghana-Legon, Ghana • ROBERT A. POLLAK, Washington University in St. Louis, USA • MARILYN POWER, Sarah Lawrence College, USA • MOZAFFAR QIZILBASH, Uni- versity of York, UK • RHODA REDDOCK, University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago • DOROTHY ROBERTS, Northwestern University, USA • AMARTYA SEN, Harvard University, USA • JEAN SHACKELFORD, Bucknell University, USA • AGNETA STARK, Dalarna University, Sweden • IRENE VAN STAVEREN, Institute of Social Studies, the Netherlands • MYRA H. STROBER, Stanford University, USA • JOMO KWAME SUNDARAM, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Malaysia • ROSALBA TODARO, Women’s Studies Center, Chile DORIS WEICHSELBAUMER, University of Linz, Austria • MAUREEN WERE, Central Bank of Kenya, Kenya • PATRICIA WILLIAMS, Columbia Law School, USA • FRANCES WOOLLEY, Carleton University, Canada • JAYOUNG YOON, Korea Labor Institute, Republic of Korea.

20 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2011 Annual Report

IAFFE’s main office is located in Filley Hall on the East Campus of the University of Nebraska – Lincoln

IAFFE and Journal Offices IAFFE Feminist Economics Ann Mari May Diana Strassmann and Günseli Berik Executive Vice President and Treasurer Editors Gale Summerfield Polly Morrice Executive Vice President and Secretary Managing Editor Toni Benzing Christine Cox and Anne Dayton Business Coordinator/Accounting Assistant Senior Staff Editors Brent Martin Heba Khan Conference Coordinator/Grant Administrator Assistant Editor Lesa Johnson, Marianna Khachaturyan, Becky Byron Andrea Nichols Financial and Events Administrator IAFFE Interns Alexander Adkins, Joanna Fax, Jessica Lock- Joy Coates rem, James Toweill IAFFE Consultant Feminist Economics Fellows Jaclyn Dean, Lee Johnson, Sherry Lin, Faith Shapiro Interns

International Association for Feminist Economics | 21 www.iaffe.org

IAFFE Department of Agricultural Economics 208A Filley Hall, East Campus University of Nebraska - Lincoln Lincoln, NE USA 68583-0922

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