Overview of the County Government
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Memo to Kenya's Youth: Protect Your Motherland Or Perish,Doing
Memo to Kenya’s Youth: Protect Your Motherland or Perish By Willy Mutunga Kenya’s mixed election history Sometimes it is said, with some validity, that the only peaceful, non-violent, free, fair, credible, verifiable, and acceptable elections took place during the “sunset” years of British colonialism in Kenya (1957-1963). During these six years we elected our African representatives to the now multi-racial Legislative Council (LEGCO). It is during this period that decolonization talks took place in Kenya and later at Lancaster House, London. In 1961 Jomo Kenyatta was released from his detention at Maralal in the Samburu County. He soon joined his fellow Africans in the LEGCO, participated in the independence talks at Lancaster, London, as the leader of Kenya African National Union (KANU). His party KANU won the 1963 Elections, forming the internal self- government (Madaraka) from 01 June 1963. He became our first Prime minister on 12 December 1963 and the first President of our Republic on 12 December 1964. Although it was widely accepted that the colonial government and the British settlers would have loved a government of Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU) and the liberal British settlers, KANU was the more popular party. Rigging an election against KANU was out of the question. Gone were the days the colonial government would select their colonial chiefs from the outcomes of rigged queue voting (if for some reason they thought this voting was necessary). The post-colonial times are peppered with stories of the rigging of elections, particularly during the few years the Kenya People’s Union (KPU) existed before it was banned and its leaders detained in 1969. -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
The Role of Religion in Politics and Governance in Kenya
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES PROGRAM – M.A IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES TOPIC OF RESEARCH : THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE IN KENYA NAME : KENGA CATHERINE REGISTRATION NUMBER: R50/74164/2014 SUPERVISOR : DR.MARTIN OUMA A research submitted in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of arts in International Studies DECLARATION I Kenga Catherine hereby declare that this research project is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University or Institute of Higher learning. Signed …………………………………………….. Date…………………………………. KENGA CATHERINE This research paper has been submitted for examination with my approval. Supervisor: Signed …………………………………………….. Date…………………………………. DR. MARTIN OUMA LECTURER: INSITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI ii DEDICATION I dedicate this research project to especially the Government of Kenya for enabling its citizens have the freedom of worship. I hope the findings of my research will be of great importance. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to the Almighty God for this far I have come in my journey in search of knowledge. My sincere appreciation goes to my Supervisor Dr. Martin Ouma, lecturer at University of Nairobi for his support, encouragement and constructive criticism and steering me in the right direction which I would not have produced quality research work. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my parents Mr. Robert Kenga and Charity Robert Kenga , my husband Yonah Mukanda Wafula and my son Zuriel Amani Wafula , my sister Florence Chiku Kenga, my brother Erick Tony Kenga and my boss Hon, Harrison Kombe – Member of Parliament for Magarini Constituency. -
Parliament of Kenya the Senate
September 19, 2013 SENATE DEBATES 1 PARLIAMENT OF KENYA THE SENATE THE HANSARD Thursday, 19th September, 2013 The Senate met at the Kenyatta International Conference Centre at 2.30 p.m. [The Temporary Speaker (Sen. Murkomen) in the Chair] PRAYERS QUORUM CALL AT COMMENCEMENT OF SITTING The Temporary Speaker (Sen. Murkomen): Hon. Senators, we have a quorum. Let us proceed with today’s business. PAPERS LAID REPORTS OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE ON COUNTY ESTIMATES/CASH DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULE Sen. Billow: Mr. Temporary Speaker, Sir, I beg to lay the following Papers on the Table of the House, today, Thursday, 19th September, 2013:- Report of the Finance Committee on the Investigations on Irregular Alteration to the Budget Estimates for Turkana County for the Fiscal Year 2013/2014. Report of the Finance Committee on the Cash Disbursement Schedule for County Governments for the Fiscal Year 2013/2014. NOTICES OF MOTIONS Sen. Billow: Mr. Temporary Speaker, Sir, I beg to give notice of the following Motions:- ADOPTION OF REPORT ON COUNTY GOVERNMENT CASH DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULE FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2013/2014 THAT, pursuant to the provisions of sections 17(7) of the Public Finance Management Act, the Senate adopts the Report of the Standing Disclaimer: The electronic version of the Senate Hansard Report is for information purposes only. A certified version of this Report can be obtained from the Hansard Editor, Senate. September 19, 2013 SENATE DEBATES 2 Committee on Finance, Commerce and Economic Affairs on the County Government Cash Disbursement Schedule for the year 2013/2014 ADOPTION OF REPORT ON IRREGULAR ALTERATION OF ESTIMATES FOR TURKANA COUNTY THAT, the Senate adopts the Report of the Standing Committee on Finance, Commerce and Economic Affairs on the Investigations carried out by the Controller of Budget on the Irregular Alteration of the Budget Estimates for Turkana County for the Fiscal Year 2013/2014. -
Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya*
Journalism and Mass Communication, ISSN 2160-6579 D July 2012, Vol. 2, No. 7, 717-734 DAVID PUBLISHING Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya* Kioko Ireri Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This research investigates variables that predicted news coverage of 212 members of parliament (MPs) in Kenya by four national newspapers in 2009. The 10 variables examined are: ordinary MP, cabinet minister, powerful ministry, parliamentary committee chairmanship, seniority, big tribe identity, major party affiliation, presidential ambition, commenting on contentious issues, and criticizing government. Findings indicate that commenting on contentious issues, criticizing government, cabinet minister, ordinary MP, powerful ministry, and seniority significantly predicted visibility of the parliamentarians in newspaper news. However, a multiple regression analysis shows that the strongest predictors are commenting on contentious issues, cabinet minister, criticizing government, and big tribe identity. While commenting on controversial issues was the strongest predictor, major party identification and committee leadership were found not to predict MPs’ visibility. Keywords: Kenya, members of parliament (MPs), newspapers, newspaper visibility, politicians, visibility, visibility predictor Introduction Today, the mass media have become important platforms for the interaction of elected representatives and constituents. Through the mass media, citizens learn what their leaders are doing for them and the nation. Similarly, politicians use the media to make their agendas known to people. It is, thus, rare to come across elected leaders ignorant about the importance of registering their views, thoughts, or activities in the news media. In Kenya, members of parliament have not hesitated to exploit the power of the mass media to its fullest in their re-election bids and in other agendas beneficial to them. -
Uhuru's War Against His Deputy,Cain And
Why BBI Will Not Promote Peace or Prevent Violence By Patrick K. Mbugua President Uhuru Kenyatta has touted the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) report as the panacea for peace that will end political and/or election-related violence in Kenya. Mr. Kenyatta has not given Kenyans his definition or understanding of peace, but his lines of argument affirm his minimalist understanding of peace or what peace studies (PS) call negative peace. Students of peace studies caricature this concept of peace as akin to peace between the proverbial happy slave and the slave master. Overall, Mr. Kenyatta’s arguments on peace and political violence in Kenya are based on flawed premises, among them a very naïve essentialist view of ethnicity, and a tunnel vision of Kenya’s social divides. But that is a topic for another day. Rather, this commentary aims to assess whether BBI is a panacea for peace and whether it can prevent political and/or election-related violence in the future. I will comment on the BBI process and analyse who perpetrated the past political violence and why, and then evaluate BBI’s response to that political violence. The article will end with a comment on an observed and horrifying pattern of current events that negates BBI’s proclaimed intentions. Exclusive process A core dictum in peace studies, which originates from Mahatma Gandhi’s moral philosophy, is the unity of processes and ends. The dictum posits that the process that is used to engender social change should be consistent with the goal. This means that if the end goal is inclusion, then the process for attaining this goal should be inclusive because an exclusive process cannot attain inclusion. -
Theo-Political Dominance of Afro- Pentecostalism in the 21St Century: Lessons from the Kenyan Socio-Ecclesial Context
THEO-POLITICAL DOMINANCE OF AFRO- PENTECOSTALISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY: LESSONS FROM THE KENYAN SOCIO-ECCLESIAL CONTEXT Julius Gathogo The article seeks to build the case for the rise of afro-Pentecostalism, as the dominant ecclesiastical paradigm in the Kenya of the 21st century; which has now surpassed the traditional ecclesiological axis (refer to Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists, Presbyterian and other mainline churches). Their social influence can no longer be underestimated as they have also abandoned their traditional exclusivist approach to inclusive and holistic approaches in dispensing their spirituality discourses. Following Kenya’s independence from the British, in 1963, the mission churches continued with their holistic and socially influential ministries to the last half of the 20th century. In the twenty-first century however, the article argues, Pentecostalism, which has repackaged itself as the “real” guardians of the African heritage and spirituality has however taken over some of the critical socio-political roles previously dominated by some of the mainline churches. In its methodology, the article surveys the changing patterns of Pentecostalism wherein its ability to capture African ethos of wholeness where religion provides solution to every life problem, such as disunity, health and economy among others—is now manifest. Does afro- Pentecostalism have any relevance in the post August 2010 Kenyan national referendum which ushered in a new socio-political dynamics following the promulgation of the new constitution? Addressing cutting- edge issues facing the African society, without necessarily losing their gospel constituency makes the emerging Christianities become afro- Pentecostalism. The article covers a wide range of issues, scholarly literature and reports (including newspaper articles and blogs etc.), and other background materials. -
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga: the Man Kenya Can Never Forget,Once Upon a Dome,Handshake Manenos!,Handcheque Part II,Tinga!,Three Wise
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga: The Man Kenya Can Never Forget By Dauti Kahura and Bethuel Oduo If Thomas Joseph (TJ) Mboya was the young man that Kenya wanted to forget, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga is the grand old man who Kenya can never forget. Jaramogi and Tom Mboya were both were nationalists of great distinction from the Luo community who as seasoned politicians posed a threat to the founding president Jomo Kenyatta’s autocratic national designs. Tom Mboya died young, by an assassin’s bullet, on July 5, 1969. Jaramogi died an old man, a mzee, at the age of 82 years on January 20, 1994, after having been tormented by both Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi regimes effectively from 1969 after his fall out with Kenyatta and through the 80s and 90s during iron-fisted Moi’s reign. Jaramogi Oginga Odinga death anniversary on January 20th, twenty-five years since his passing, was marked quietly in a manner that diminishes his immense contribution to the Kenyan national project. If Thomas Joseph (TJ) Mboya was the young man that Kenya wanted to forget, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga is the grand old man who Kenya can never forget No history book on Kenya would be complete without his mention. Jaramogi was the vice president of the nationalist party Kanu when Kenya African Union (Kau) merged with Kenya Independent Movement to form Kanu on May 14, 1960. He was later to become the country’s first Vice President, after Kanu won the 1963 general elections under Kenyatta. When his friend Pio Gama Pinto was killed in 1965, Jaramogi knew he was a targeted man because of his ideological position. -
Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Kenya Date of Election: 4 March 2013 Prepared by: Matthias Krönke, Abel Oyuke and Robert Mattes Date of Preparation: 23 November 2016 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [] Parliamentary/Legislative [X] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [ ] Lower House [X] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Party of National Unity and Allies (National Rainbow Coalition) 2b. -
Download Journal [PDF]
VOLUME 1 NO 2 1 Journal of African Elections ARTICLES BY Shumbana Karume Wole Olaleye A Carl Levan, Titi Pitso, Bodunrin Adebo Kaniye S A Ebeku Luís de Brito Roddy Fox and Roger Southall Geoffrey Hawker Volume 2 Number 2 October 2003 2 JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Published by the Electoral Institute of Southern Africa 2nd Floor The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue Auckland Park Johannesburg South Africa P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: +27 011 482 5495 Fax: +27 0 11 482 6163 e-mail: [email protected] © EISA 2003 ISSN: 1609-4700 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. Design and layout: Sue Sandrock Printed by: Global Print, Johannesburg Published with the financial assistance of the Open Society Initiative Development Foundation (OSI) www.eisa.org.za VOLUME 1 NO 2 3 EDITOR Khabele Matlosa, Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, Johannesburg EDITORIAL BOARD David Caroll, Democracy Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta Jørgen Elklit, Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Copenhagen Amanda Gouws, Department of Political Science, University of Stellenbosch Dumisani Hlophe, Centre for Policy Studies, Johannesburg Sean Jacobs, New York University Claude Kabemba, Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, Johannesburg Denis Kadima, Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, Johannesburg Peter Katjavivi, University -
Parliament of Kenya the Senate
November 30, 2016 SENATE DEBATES 1 PARLIAMENT OF KENYA THE SENATE THE HANSARD Wednesday, 30th November, 2016 The House met at the Senate Chamber, Parliament Buildings, at 2.30 p.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Ethuro) in the Chair] PRAYER COMMUNICATION FROM THE CHAIR SEVENTH EDITION OF THE EAC INTER-PARLIAMENTARY GAMES IN MOMBASA COUNTY The Speaker (Hon. Ethuro): Order, Members, I have a Communication to make on the Seventh Edition of the East African Community games to be held from 4th to 11th December, 2016 in Mombasa County. Hon. Senators, I wish to inform you that the Seventh Edition of the East African Community (EAC) Inter-Parliamentary games is scheduled to take place from 4th to 11th December, 2016 in Mombasa County. The games are a key aspect of building relations between the East African Legislative Assembly and the national parliaments of partner States in the East African region. The games bring together representatives of the East African Legislative Assembly and from the East African Community partner States which include Burundi, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania; and, from this year, South Sudan. The games play a major role enabling interaction and integration process among the Members of Parliament in the partner States. According to Article 5, they are meant to widen and deepen the integration process. Hon. Senators, the games which started in 2009 are held on an annual rotational basis. Kenya is privileged to host the Seventh Edition of the East African Community Games and the Parliamentary Service Commission has chosen Mombasa County as the venue for this activity. Towards this end, a committee consisting of Members from both Houses chaired by the Hon. -
Motion Tracker for the Second Session (2018)
REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY TWELFTH PARLIAMENT (SECOND SESSION) MOTION TRACKER FOR THE SECOND SESSION (2018) The Motions Tracker provides an overview of the current status of all Motions before the National Assembly during the year. NO. SUBJECT NOTICE PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS OF AND MOTION CONCLUDED 1. THAT, pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the 13/2/2018 Hon. Aden Duale, Hon. Benjamin 13/2/2018 Adopted Public Appointments (Parliamentary Approval) Act MP Washiali, MP relating to extension of period for consideration of (Leader of the (Majority Party nominees for appointment to State and Public Offices, Majority Party) Whip) this House resolves to extend the period for consideration of the nominees submitted by His Excellency the President for appointment to the Office of Cabinet Secretaries by a further period of two (2) days from 13th February, 2018. 2. THAT, pursuant to the provisions of Standing Order 13/2/2018 Hon. Aden Duale, Hon. John 13/2/2018 Adopted 17(1), this House approves the appointment of the MP Mbadi, MP following Members to the House Business Committee (Leader of the (Leader of the in addition to those specified under paragraphs (a), (b), Majority Party) Minority Party) (c), (d) and (e);- (i) The Hon. Amos Kimunya, EGH, MP (ii) The Hon. Joyce Akai Emanikor, MP (iii) The Hon. Shadrack John Mose, MP (iv) The Hon. Omboko Milemba, MP (v) The Hon. Mishi Khamis Mboko, MP (vi) The Hon. (Dr.) Makali Mulu, MP Status as at the end of the Second Session (2018) 1 The National Assembly NO.