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Zaglada2013 Ang 07STUDIES 5 Leociak.Indd
Jacek Leociak The Image of Poles in the Writings of Jews from the Warsaw District1 Introduction My intention is not to describe the Polish-Jewish relations during the war and occupation from 1939 to 1945. The irst attempt to draw such a synthesis, undertaken by a professional historian in the face of the Holocaust of Polish Jews, was the study Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w czasie drugiej wojny światowej. Uwagi i spostrzeżenia [Polish-Jewish relations during the World War II. Notes and observations], written by Emanuel Ringelblum in Polish while he was hid- ing in a bunker at Grójecka 81 Street in Warsaw (the study was written between the second half of 1943 and March 1944, and later edited and published by Artur Eisenbach in 1988). In the historiography of World War II, this issue has been present for a long time. Authors of books, articles, historical essays, and compilations of documents favor a synthetic approach,2 and relate to speciic 1 This article is an abridged version of the text originally published in Prowincja Noc. Życie i zagłada Żydów w dystrykcie warszawskim, ed. Barbara Engelking, Jacek Leociak, and Dariusz Libionka (Warsaw: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN, 2007), 373–441 (publisher’s note). 2 For example, let us list in chronological order the number of signiicant publications, though they are different in terms of volume and research methods: Israel Gutman, Shmuel Krakowski, Unequal Victims. Poles and Jews During World War II (New York: Holocaust Libra- ry, 1986); Marian Marek Drozdowski, “Releksje o stosunkach polsko-żydowskich w czasie drugiej wojny światowej,” Kwartalnik Historyczny 97, no. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
Society Register
ISSN 2544-5502 SOCIETY REGISTER 4 (4) 2020 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan ISSN 2544-5502 SOCIETY REGISTER 4 (4) 2020 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan SOCIETY REGISTER 2020 / Vol. 4, No. 4 ISSN: 2544-5502 | DOI: 10.14746/sr EDITORIAL TEAM: Mariusz Baranowski (Editor-in-Chief), Marcos A. Bote (Social Policy Editor), Piotr Cichocki (Quantitative Research Editor), Sławomir Czapnik (Political Science Editor), Piotr Jabkowski (Statistics Editor), Mark D. Juszczak (International Relations), Agnieszka Kanas (Stratification and Inequality Editor), Magdalena Lemańczyk (Anthropology Editor), Urszula Markowska-Manista (Educational Sciences Editor), Bartosz Mika (Sociology of Work Editor), Kamalini Mukherjee (English language Editor), Krzysztof Nowak-Posadzy (Philoso- phy Editor), Anna Odrowąż-Coates (Deputy Editor-in-Chief), Aneta Piektut (Migration Editor). POLISH EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS: Agnieszka Gromkowska-Melosik, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland); Kazimierz Krzysztofek, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (Poland); Roman Leppert, Kazimierz Wielki University (Poland); Renata Nowakowska-Siuta, ChAT (Poland); Inetta Nowosad, University of Zielona Góra (Poland); Ewa Przybylska, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland); Piotr Sałustowicz, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (Poland); Bogusław Śliwerski, University of Lodz (Poland); Aldona Żurek, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland). INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS: Tony Blackshaw, Sheffield Hallam University (United King- dom); Theodore Chadjipadelis, Aristotle University Thessaloniki (Greece); Kathleen J. Farkas, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (US); Sribas Goswami, Serampore College, University of Calcutta (India); Bozena Hautaniemi, Stockholm University (Sweden); Kamel Lahmar, University of Sétif 2 (Algeria); Georg Kam- phausen, University of Bayreuth (Germany); Nina Michalikova, University of Central Oklahoma (US); Jaroslaw Richard Romaniuk, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (US); E. -
The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe
Journal of Genocide Research ISSN: 1462-3528 (Print) 1469-9494 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjgr20 The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe Tomasz Frydel To cite this article: Tomasz Frydel (2018) The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe, Journal of Genocide Research, 20:4, 624-631, DOI: 10.1080/14623528.2018.1527091 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2018.1527091 Published online: 14 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 131 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjgr20 JOURNAL OF GENOCIDE RESEARCH 2018, VOL. 20, NO. 4, 624–631 BOOK FORUM: OMER BARTOV, ANATOMY OF A GENOCIDE: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF A TOWN CALLED BUCZACZ (NEW YORK: SIMON AND SHUSTER, 2018) The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe Anatomy of a Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz, by Omer Bartov, New York, Simon and Shuster, 2018, 416 pp., USD$30.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9781451684537 In a review essay of major works in Holocaust studies written almost a decade ago, historian Mark Mazower noted a tendency in recent historiography toward “encyclopedism,” in which “as if in the face of extreme suffering, everything is equally worth recording.”1 The frequent danger, he observed, was “a sacrifice of analytic depth on the altar of detail,” while com- mending works that found “a fruitful way of rescuing the Holocaust from encyclopedism, on the one hand, and localism on the other.” Given the sheer enormity of the Shoah, micro- history has often emerged as the preferred method of historical reconstruction. -
German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸Dykowski
Macht Arbeit Frei? German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸dykowski Boston 2018 Jews of Poland Series Editor ANTONY POLONSKY (Brandeis University) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: the bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. © Academic Studies Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-61811-596-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-61811-597-3 (electronic) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA P: (617)782-6290 F: (857)241-3149 [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com This publication is supported by An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61811-907-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. To Luba, with special thanks and gratitude Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Introduction vii Part One Chapter 1: The War against Poland and the Beginning of German Economic Policy in the Ocсupied Territory 1 Chapter 2: Forced Labor from the Period of Military Government until the Beginning of Ghettoization 18 Chapter 3: Forced Labor in the Ghettos and Labor Detachments 74 Chapter 4: Forced Labor in the Labor Camps 134 Part Two Chapter -
Jewish Masculinity in the Holocaust
Jewish Masculinity in the Holocaust Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey Student No. 100643952 Royal Holloway, University of London PhD Thesis Declaration of Authorship I, Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it are entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis considers the prevailing historical representation of Jewish masculinity in Holland, Belgium, France and Poland during the Holocaust and asks to what extent it is an accurate reflection of the source material available. Having concluded that such scholarship as exists on the subject is inherently flawed, my thesis will attempt to consider exactly how it might more accurately be represented. Beginning with a broad understanding of theories of masculinity and discussions of Jewish gender my thesis will lay out a clear approach both to the study of masculinity and to the questions and key features of Jewish masculinity in the interwar period in Europe. Treating the period largely chronologically, this thesis will then go on to its substantive research, looking at the sources, contemporary and modern, written both by survivors and those who died during the Holocaust, to attempt to determine the impact of persecution upon several elements of male gender identity, specifically, conformity to normative identities, the impact of gendered environments and , finally, more individual elements of masculinities. Ultimately, this thesis will argue that whilst Jewish masculinities were severely damaged in the initial phases of persecution, particularly due to an environment which was gendered feminine and the near impossibility of practising normative gender identities, the period of enclosure, and particularly ghettoisation, which followed was one in which many men were, within reason, able to reassert clear masculine identities. -
Florian Znaniecki ’ S Teory of Civilization
■ STUDIE Crisis or Fluidity? Florian Znaniecki ’ s Teory of Civilization ELŻBIETA HAŁAS* Krize, nebo tekutost? Teorie civilizace Floriana Znanieckého Abstract: Te preoccupation with the processes of globalization, which has become a key concept in the analysis of the sociocultural condition of postmodernity, has led to a decreased interest in the theory of civilization. Te ideological burden of the concept of civilization and its stigmati- zation by critics of post-Enlightenment modernity also contribute to this current state. However, issues associated with the processes of civilization have once again come to the fore, as shown by the reconstruction of threads associated with civilization in social theory, including sociological works. Te views on civilization presented by Weber, Durkheim and Mauss, by their successors Sorokin, Elias and Nelson, down to the contemporary publications of Huntington and Eisenstadt are widely known, whereas works published on this subject in Polish by Florian Znaniecki are not. On a backdrop of the genesis of civilization-associated discourse and its antinomy as regards religion, the article presents Znaniecki ’ s concept of civilization processes as the social integration of culture, developed on the basis of his theory of cultural and social systems. Two types of human participation in culture are signifcant here: cultural communities and social groups which create a cultural bond. Te de-civilizing processes which Znaniecki described are shown. Te article analyzes Znaniecki ’ s idea of a fuid civilization and the conditions which are necessary for its existence, in the shape of refexive cultural knowledge as the answer to a cultural crisis. Te new type of cultural crisis stems from cultural innovations. -
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES András Bozóki Professor, Dept. of Political
Win POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES András Bozóki Professor, Dept. of Political Science, CEU, Vienna [email protected] MA course, 4 credits, Fall semester, 2020. #D318, Monday at 1.30pm and Wednesday at 3.30pm Description: The purpose of the course is to give a comprehensive overview to the modern political ideologies. The course starts off with the concept of ideology itself, in both historical and post-Cold War context, by paying attention to the linguistic turn in historiography in clarifying different approaches to ideology vs discourse.Then, we examine major ideologies such a way in which we shall discuss the theoretical considerations first, and then the impact of these ideas. The course aim to put these ideologies into the context of social and political practice. Beside some 'classic' ideologies (liberalism, conservatism, socialism, anarchism, fascism, nationalism etc.) which all had significant impact in the history of ideas, we will discuss some 'new' ideologies (feminism, ecologism, new left, new right) and issues in democratic political participation in the era of globalization) will be discussed. We will follow the main debates on ideology too. Learning outcome: Students will be able to understand and analyze different political arguments in their wider, ideological context and they will be more sophisticated in dealing with the cultural, ideological and social embeddedness of political actions, discourses, and rhetorics. The course will enhance the students’ critical thinking in revealing and uncovering one of the major components (i.e. ideology) has been present in the history of politics and political ideas. Grade components: Students are required to follow the readings before each meeting, to attend the seminars, participating actively in the class discussions, and, if asked, introducing the readings of the week (20%). -
Acta 114.Indd
PRO MEMORIA Acta Poloniae Historica 114, 2016 PL ISSN 0001–6829 JERZY RYSZARD SZACKI (6 FEBRUARY 1929 – 25 OCTOBER 2016) Born 6th February 1929 in Warsaw, Jerzy Ryszard Szacki began his studies in sociology at the University of Warsaw after the Second World War (in 1948) and associated himself with his Alma Mater for the rest of his professional life. He got his PhD in 1959, a postdoctoral (‘habilitation’) degree in 1965, and became a professor in 1973. Once retired (1999), he continued his research and worked with his PhD students on an individual basis. In 2003–9 Szacki was a professor with the University of Social Sciences and Humanites in Warsaw (SWPS). Since 1984, he cooperated regularly with the Vienna-based Institute for Human Sciences, which he visited a number of times as a guest or visiting fellow. From the early 1990s until his last days, he was member of the Institute’s Academic Advisory Board; 1995 saw him join a seminar contributed by the Institute and held at the Castel Gandolfo, with Pope John Paul II among the attendees. Within more than fi fty years of his activity, Szacki often received scholarships with prestigious scientifi c institutions of Europe and the United States. His functions or titles included Associate Dean and Dean of the Warsaw University’s Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology, Chair of the Polish Sociological Association, editor with The Polish Sociological Review, chairmanship of the Committee of Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, and membership with the said Academy. Jerzy Szacki has successfully tutored dozens of MA and a total of twenty-seven doctoral students. -
The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto As Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2021 The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto as Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews Hannah M. Labovitz Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Holocaust and Genocide Studies Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Labovitz, Hannah M., "The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto as Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews" (2021). Student Publications. 913. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/913 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto as Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews Abstract Because of the extreme challenges they endured within Warsaw Ghetto and the slim chance they had at survival, the Jewish people sought to protect their legacy and leave a lasting impact on the world. They did so by both documenting their experiences, preserving them in what was known as the Oyneg Shabes archives, and by engaging in a bold act of defiance against the Nazis with the arsawW Ghetto Uprising in 1943, rewriting the narrative of Jewish passivity. With both instances, the POLIN Museum presents these moments of the past and shapes a collective memory based on a Jewish perspective with which the public can engage. -
Law As Tradition Author(S): Martin Krygier Reviewed Work(S): Source: Law and Philosophy, Vol
Law as Tradition Author(s): Martin Krygier Reviewed work(s): Source: Law and Philosophy, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Aug., 1986), pp. 237-262 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3504690 . Accessed: 16/03/2012 09:29 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Springer is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Law and Philosophy. http://www.jstor.org MARTIN KRYGIER LAW AS TRADITION* ABSTRACT. This essay argues that to understand much that is most central to and characteristic of the nature and behaviour of law, one needs to supple- ment the 'time-free' conceptual staples of modern jurisprudence with an understanding of the nature and behaviour of traditions in social life. The article is concerned with three elements of such an understanding. First, it suggests that traditionality is to be found in almost all legal systems, not as a peripheral but as a central feature of them. Second, it questions the post- Enlightenment antinomy between tradition and change. Third, it argues that in at least two important senses of 'tradition', the traditionality of law is inescapable. Legal philosophers disagree about many things, few more than the nature of law. -
SPECIAL SECTION on POLISH ANTHROPOLOGY 5: Review Article
SPECIAL SECTION ON POLISH ANTHROPOLOGY 5: Review Article THE MALINOWSKI CENTENARY CONFERENCE: CRACOW 1984 GRAZYNA KUBICA and JANUS Z MUCHA (eds.), Mi~dzy Dwana a,iatami - B~onislaw Malinowski [Be~~een Two Worlds: Bronislaw Malinowski], Wars~_wa and Krakow: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowa 1985. 195pp.~ English summaries. !his book contains the speeches and papers delivered at the Malin owski Centenary Conference held in Cracow in September 1984 under the auspices of the Jagiellonian University, where Malinowski once studied. It was one of four conferences held that year to mark the occasion, the others being in London in April, New Haven in October, and Florence in November. For several reasons, the Cra cow conference may have been the most significant. Effectively for the first time, Polish academia publicly embraced Malinowski as a long-lost national hero. It also marked the first real entry of Polish anthropologists into the international academic arena. Considering the political situation in Poland, it is not surpris- that they had to wait for such an event of international im portance and then use Malinowski as a national symbol in order to establish an academic dialogue with the West. Subsequent contact between Oxford and Cracow anthropologists has been particularly constructive, especia since the establishment of the 'Polish Hospitality Scheme', which has made it possible for Polish anthro pologists as well as other scholars from Poland - to visit Ox ford University on a short-term basis. In September 1985 the Jagiellonian University hosted another international conference, on the subject of 'Ritual: Sacred and Secular'; a forthcoming con ference, to be held in January 1987, is to be on 'Identity'.