1 Taube Philanthropies Names Prof. Barbara Engelking
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REVIEWS POLEMICS DOI: 10.48261/pjs200119 Tomasz Domański PhD1 Institute of National Remembrance Delegation in Kielce CORRECTING THE PICTURE? SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE USE OF SOURCES IN DALEJ JEST NOC. LOSY ŻYDÓW W WYBRANYCH POWIATACH OKUPOWANEJ POLSKI [NIGHT WITHOUT AN END. THE FATE OF JEWS IN SELECTED COUNTIES OF OCCUPIED POLAND], ED. B. ENGELKING, J. GRABOWSKI, STOWARZYSZENIE CENTRUM BADAŃ NAD ZAGŁADĄ ŻYDÓW [POLISH CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST RESEARCH], WARSAW 2018, VOL. 1, ISBN: 9788363444600, 868 PP., VOL. 2, ISBN: 9788363444631, 832 PP.2 lthough many books have been written on the fate of the Jews in German- -occupied Poland,3 the death of around three million Polish Jews still A motivates successive generations of Holocaust scholars and researchers studying the history of Poland’s Jewish community to take up the subject. After 1989, i.e. after Poland regained its independence and cast off the restrictions of Communist 1 I would like to kindly thank all those who have helped me prepare this review by sharing their comments and observations with me. I am especially grateful to Maciej Korkuć PhD from the Cracow Branch of the Polish Institute of National Remembrance. 2 This review refers to the entirety of the book (Night without an end. The fate of Jews in selected counties of occupied Poland, vol. 1–2, ed. Barbara Engelking, Jan Grabowski, Warsaw 2018) with a special focus on Łuków, Złoczów and Miechów counties (powiaty). The abbreviated titleNight without an end is used throughout this article. 3 I use the terms ‘Germans’ and ‘German’ instead of ‘Nazis’ and ‘Nazi’ because all the persons of German origin (by occupation-era standards) employed in the administrative apparatus of the occupied territories were in fact acting on behalf of the German state, i.e. -
Zaglada2013 Ang 07STUDIES 5 Leociak.Indd
Jacek Leociak The Image of Poles in the Writings of Jews from the Warsaw District1 Introduction My intention is not to describe the Polish-Jewish relations during the war and occupation from 1939 to 1945. The irst attempt to draw such a synthesis, undertaken by a professional historian in the face of the Holocaust of Polish Jews, was the study Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w czasie drugiej wojny światowej. Uwagi i spostrzeżenia [Polish-Jewish relations during the World War II. Notes and observations], written by Emanuel Ringelblum in Polish while he was hid- ing in a bunker at Grójecka 81 Street in Warsaw (the study was written between the second half of 1943 and March 1944, and later edited and published by Artur Eisenbach in 1988). In the historiography of World War II, this issue has been present for a long time. Authors of books, articles, historical essays, and compilations of documents favor a synthetic approach,2 and relate to speciic 1 This article is an abridged version of the text originally published in Prowincja Noc. Życie i zagłada Żydów w dystrykcie warszawskim, ed. Barbara Engelking, Jacek Leociak, and Dariusz Libionka (Warsaw: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN, 2007), 373–441 (publisher’s note). 2 For example, let us list in chronological order the number of signiicant publications, though they are different in terms of volume and research methods: Israel Gutman, Shmuel Krakowski, Unequal Victims. Poles and Jews During World War II (New York: Holocaust Libra- ry, 1986); Marian Marek Drozdowski, “Releksje o stosunkach polsko-żydowskich w czasie drugiej wojny światowej,” Kwartalnik Historyczny 97, no. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
Gazeta Volume 28, No. 1 Winter 2021
Volume 28, No. 1 Gazeta Winter 2021 Orchestra from an orphanage led by Janusz Korczak (pictured center) and Stefania Wilczyńska. Warsaw, 1923. Courtesy of the Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute. Used with permission A quarterly publication of the American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies and Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture Editorial & Design: Tressa Berman, Daniel Blokh, Fay Bussgang, Julian Bussgang, Shana Penn, Antony Polonsky, Aleksandra Sajdak, William Zeisel, LaserCom Design, and Taube Center for Jewish Life and Learning. CONTENTS Message from Irene Pipes ............................................................................................... 4 Message from Tad Taube and Shana Penn ................................................................... 5 FEATURE ARTICLES Paweł Śpiewak: “Do Not Close the Experience in a Time Capsule” ............................ 6 From Behind the Camera: Polish Jewish Narratives Agnieszka Holland and Roberta Grossman in Conversation ................................... 11 EXHIBITIONS When Memory Speaks: Ten Polish Cities/Ten Jewish Stories at the Galicia Jewish Museum Edward Serrota .................................................................................................................... 15 Traces of Memory in Japan ............................................................................................ 19 Where Art Thou? Gen 3:9 at the Jewish Historical Institute ........................................ 20 REPORTS Libel Action Against Barbara Engelking -
The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe
Journal of Genocide Research ISSN: 1462-3528 (Print) 1469-9494 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjgr20 The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe Tomasz Frydel To cite this article: Tomasz Frydel (2018) The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe, Journal of Genocide Research, 20:4, 624-631, DOI: 10.1080/14623528.2018.1527091 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2018.1527091 Published online: 14 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 131 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjgr20 JOURNAL OF GENOCIDE RESEARCH 2018, VOL. 20, NO. 4, 624–631 BOOK FORUM: OMER BARTOV, ANATOMY OF A GENOCIDE: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF A TOWN CALLED BUCZACZ (NEW YORK: SIMON AND SHUSTER, 2018) The Ongoing Challenge of Producing an Integrated Microhistory of the Holocaust in East Central Europe Anatomy of a Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz, by Omer Bartov, New York, Simon and Shuster, 2018, 416 pp., USD$30.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9781451684537 In a review essay of major works in Holocaust studies written almost a decade ago, historian Mark Mazower noted a tendency in recent historiography toward “encyclopedism,” in which “as if in the face of extreme suffering, everything is equally worth recording.”1 The frequent danger, he observed, was “a sacrifice of analytic depth on the altar of detail,” while com- mending works that found “a fruitful way of rescuing the Holocaust from encyclopedism, on the one hand, and localism on the other.” Given the sheer enormity of the Shoah, micro- history has often emerged as the preferred method of historical reconstruction. -
German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸Dykowski
Macht Arbeit Frei? German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸dykowski Boston 2018 Jews of Poland Series Editor ANTONY POLONSKY (Brandeis University) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: the bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. © Academic Studies Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-61811-596-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-61811-597-3 (electronic) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA P: (617)782-6290 F: (857)241-3149 [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com This publication is supported by An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61811-907-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. To Luba, with special thanks and gratitude Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Introduction vii Part One Chapter 1: The War against Poland and the Beginning of German Economic Policy in the Ocсupied Territory 1 Chapter 2: Forced Labor from the Period of Military Government until the Beginning of Ghettoization 18 Chapter 3: Forced Labor in the Ghettos and Labor Detachments 74 Chapter 4: Forced Labor in the Labor Camps 134 Part Two Chapter -
Jewish Masculinity in the Holocaust
Jewish Masculinity in the Holocaust Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey Student No. 100643952 Royal Holloway, University of London PhD Thesis Declaration of Authorship I, Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it are entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis considers the prevailing historical representation of Jewish masculinity in Holland, Belgium, France and Poland during the Holocaust and asks to what extent it is an accurate reflection of the source material available. Having concluded that such scholarship as exists on the subject is inherently flawed, my thesis will attempt to consider exactly how it might more accurately be represented. Beginning with a broad understanding of theories of masculinity and discussions of Jewish gender my thesis will lay out a clear approach both to the study of masculinity and to the questions and key features of Jewish masculinity in the interwar period in Europe. Treating the period largely chronologically, this thesis will then go on to its substantive research, looking at the sources, contemporary and modern, written both by survivors and those who died during the Holocaust, to attempt to determine the impact of persecution upon several elements of male gender identity, specifically, conformity to normative identities, the impact of gendered environments and , finally, more individual elements of masculinities. Ultimately, this thesis will argue that whilst Jewish masculinities were severely damaged in the initial phases of persecution, particularly due to an environment which was gendered feminine and the near impossibility of practising normative gender identities, the period of enclosure, and particularly ghettoisation, which followed was one in which many men were, within reason, able to reassert clear masculine identities. -
The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto As Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2021 The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto as Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews Hannah M. Labovitz Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Holocaust and Genocide Studies Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Labovitz, Hannah M., "The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto as Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews" (2021). Student Publications. 913. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/913 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Function of Memory from the Warsaw Ghetto as Presented by the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews Abstract Because of the extreme challenges they endured within Warsaw Ghetto and the slim chance they had at survival, the Jewish people sought to protect their legacy and leave a lasting impact on the world. They did so by both documenting their experiences, preserving them in what was known as the Oyneg Shabes archives, and by engaging in a bold act of defiance against the Nazis with the arsawW Ghetto Uprising in 1943, rewriting the narrative of Jewish passivity. With both instances, the POLIN Museum presents these moments of the past and shapes a collective memory based on a Jewish perspective with which the public can engage. -
Res Gestae 6 Do Akceptacji
RES GESTAE. CZASOPISMO HISTORYCZNE 2018 (6) ISSN 2450-4475 DOI 10.24917/24504475.6.14 Jacek Chrobaczyński *1 (Kraków) Osaczeni, samotni, bezbronni... Refleksje po lekturze książki Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski , T. I, II, pod redakcją Barbary Engelking i Jana Grabowskiego, Warszawa 2018, ss. 865, ss. 829 Abstract: e two tomes prepared by the team of authors directed by B. Engelking and J. Grabowski are a scientific and publishing phenomena in Poland. Nine independent, author monographies on the level of poviat, municipality and village, devoted to the case of Holo- caust, but perceived through the prism of microhistory. All the texts were prepared according to the common, agreed upon dra, with accent put on the issue of experience and course of events (German occupation, Soviet occupation), and most of all the survival strategy and the Polish-Jewish, Polish-Polish and Ukranian-Jewish relations in this hard time. Studies have shown that the will to survive was the strongest, uniform, constant Jewish mes- sage, task and attitude, while the Polish perspective and the perception of Jews in this tragic for them time was characterized with a number of attitudes and actions. However, there was a vis- ible shi in the Polish accent – not as much towards mass help for the co-citizens, as towards indifference. Sometimes, there was compassion and mercy and quite clear, so not marginal, cooperation with the German (Soviet) occupant. e authors are correctly defining this typical attitude as the Polish (Ukrainian) complicity in the Holocaust. It is a valuable revaluation, ex- actly on the microhistoric level, of the common imaginations and myths about mass help given to Jews by the Poles. -
The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Summer 8-9-2017 The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland Farrell Brenner Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Brenner, Farrell, "The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland" (2017). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 997. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/997 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Farrell Greenwald Brenner 26 April, 2017 ii Abstract In the fight against Nazi occupation, underground Jewish movements in Polish ghettos sought to mount resistances through illegal educational and cultural activity, trafficking individuals and families to safety, and armed resistance. Key to these efforts were the women and girls who smuggled weapons, communications, food, medicine, and people, in and out of the ghettos by passing as Aryan or Polish. However, these couriers have been left out of the mainstream historical narrative; their contributions to both the movements and the historical record have been undercut by a variety of factors. This paper seeks to better understand the processes by which women—and specifically these women—have been neglected and ignored as historical subjects and to recuperate that history. -
Talking Memory with Guest Speakers Professor Jan Grabowski and Professor Natalia Aleksiun
H-Antisemitism International Virtual Lecture Series: Talking Memory with Guest Speakers Professor Jan Grabowski and Professor Natalia Aleksiun Discussion published by Madene Shachar on Sunday, February 28, 2021 The Ghetto Fighters' House invites you to a Special "Talking Memory" Program with Prof. Jan Grabowski and Prof. Natalia Aleksiun Defending Holocaust Scholarship Thursday, March 4, 2021 11 AM PST 1 PM CST 2 PM EST 7 PM GMT 9 PM IL Registration is here: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZUude-qpj0qHtC6DyMQ_bVDCSHXorOy19Z4 For inquiries please contact: [email protected] Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking were sued last year in civil court by the Polish League against Defamation, which has close ties to the right-wing ruling Law and Justice Party, on behalf of the niece of a figure discussed in their 2018 book “Night without an End,” about Polish collaboration during the Holocaust. Last month, a Polish court ordered the two Polish Holocaust historians to apologize for having accused this figure, a village mayor, of collaborating with the Nazis in World War II. Grabowski is appealing the decision. In this timely program, Grabowski and Alekshiun will discuss the trial, its implications, and the impact on Holocaust research. Citation: Madene Shachar. International Virtual Lecture Series: Talking Memory with Guest Speakers Professor Jan Grabowski and Professor Natalia Aleksiun. H-Antisemitism. 02-28-2021. https://networks.h-net.org/node/2645/discussions/7338805/international-virtual-lecture-series-talking-memory-guest Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. 1 H-Antisemitism About the Speakers: Jan Grabowski Jan Grabowski is a Professor of History at the University of Ottawa. -
A Comparative Analysis of the Musical Activities
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MUSICAL ACTIVITIES WITHIN THREE GERMAN OCCUPIED CONCENTRATION CAMPS: WARSAW, TEREZÍN, AND AUSCHWITZ _______________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State University _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Music _______________ by Melanie Maxine Hutchings Summer 2012 iii Copyright © 2012 by Melanie Maxine Hutchings All Rights Reserved iv ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS A Comparative Analysis of the Musical Activities within Three German Occupied Concentration Camps: Warsaw, Terezín, and Auschwitz by Melanie Maxine Hutchings Master of Arts in Music San Diego State University, 2012 The intention of this study was to examine the musical activities within three different concentration camps during World War II. The chosen concentration camps for this thesis represented three distinct types of camps: a ghetto, a transitory/labor camp, and an extermination camp. Comparative methods were used to discover similarities and differences of the musical activities that were allowed and encouraged by the Nazis. The study focused on seven areas of interest: repertoire, instruments, ensembles, venues, rules dictating musical activities, Nazi’s use of music, and the musicians’ status within the camp. It was found that the type of musical activities that existed within the camp directly correlated with the objective of that particular camp. Auschwitz was designed to systematically exterminate the Jews through their elaborate gas and crematorium chambers. Terezín was used for propaganda purposes to convince worried world leaders of the general well-being of the Jews. And finally, Warsaw was a temporary gathering place for the Jews until its citizens could be transported to extermination camps.