DOCSLIB.ORG

Sex Workers: Perspectives in Public Health and Human Rights

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sex Workers: Perspectives in Public Health and Human Rights VOLUME 33 • NUMBER 2 SIECUS REPORT Sex Workers: Perspectives in Public Health and Human Rights SPRING 2005 SIECUS REPORT VOL. 33, NO. 2 • SPRING 2005 Martha E. Kempner, M.A. Director of Public Information The SIECUS Report is published quarterly and distributed to professionals, organizations, gov- ernment officials, libraries, the media, and the general public. The SIECUS Report publishes work from a variety of disciplines and perspectives about sexuality, including medicine, law, philosophy, business, and the social sciences. Annual SIECUS Report subscription is $49, single issues $9.20. Outside the United States, add $10 to these fees (in Canada and Mexico, add $5).The SIECUS Report is available on microfilm from University Microfilms, 300 North Zeeb Road,Ann Arbor, MI 48106. All article, review, advertising, and publication inquiries and submissions should be addressed to: Editor SIECUS Report 130 West 42nd Street, Suite 350 New York,NY 10036-7802 phone 212/819-9770 fax 212/819-9776 website: http://www.siecus.org E-mail: [email protected] Opinions expressed in the articles appearing in the SIECUS Report may not reflect the official position of the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States. Articles that express differing points of view are published as a contribution to responsible and mean- ingful dialogue regarding issues of significance in the field of sexuality. Copyright © 2005 by the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, Inc. No part of the SIECUS Report may be reproduced in any form without written permission. Design and layout by Alan Barnett, Inc. Proofreading by Jane Morris Printing by Fulton Press Library of Congress catalog card number 72-627361 ISSN: 0091-3995 CONTENTS Sex Workers: Perspectives in Public Health and Human Rights ARTICLES 3 BEHIND CLOSED DOORS: AN ANALYSIS OF INDOOR SEX WORK IN NEW YORK CITY Juhu Thukral Director, Sex Workers Project Urban Justice Center New York, NY 10 A VIEW FROM THE FIELD: SEX WORK IN D.C. Maxwell Ciardullo Public Policy Assistant SIECUS Washington, DC 12 EXOTIC DANCING AND UNIONIZING: THE CHALLENGES OF FEMINIST AND ANTIRACIST ORGANIZING AT THE LUSTY LADY THEATER Siobhan Brooks Graduate Student The New School University New York, NY 16 AMONG OURSELVES: FEMALE SEX WORKERS CONSTRUCT THEIR SEXUAL HEALTH Esther Corona President Mexican Association for Sex Education (AMES) Mexico City, Mexico 18 HEALTH RISKS AND POWER AMONG FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN MOSCOW Julie A. Stachowiak PhD, Susan Sherman PhD, MPH, Anya Konakova, Irina Krushkova MD, Chris Beyrer MD, MPH Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Alena Peryskina MA AIDS infoshare Russia, Moscow, RF; and Steffanie Strathdee PhD University of California San Diego School of Public Health 26 NEW U.S. FUNDING POLICIES ON TRAFFICKING AFFECT SEX WORK AND HIV-PREVENTION EFFORTS WORLD WIDE Melissa Ditmore Core Group, Network of Sex Work Projects New York, NY ALSO IN THIS ISSUE... 2 FROM THE EDITOR: SEX WORKERS: A GLIMPSE INTO PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVES By Martha E. Kempner, M.A. VOLUME 33 NUMBER 2 SPRING 2005 SIECUS REPORT FROM THE EDITOR: SEX WORKERS: A GLIMPSE INTO PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVES Martha E. Kempner, M.A. Director of Public Information F ew issues have the potential to cause as much debate IN THIS ISSUE among public health professionals as commercial sex It is against this backdrop of ongoing debate that we present work. Commercial sex work is a broad term that includes street this SIECUS Report. It is not designed to settle any of these prostitution, massage parlors, brothels, escort services, strip clubs, arguments—no 30 pages could do that. Instead, it provides phone sex lines, and pornography.The term sex workers can many first-hand accounts of the issues sex workers face and refer to anyone who sells sexual services for money. some interventions that follow a rights-based, harm reduc- Historically, public health has focused on sex workers as tion model. disease vectors—those who would spread sexually transmitted Two articles, one by Juhu Thukral and the other by diseases (STDs), and more recently HIV,to the wider popula- Julie Stachowiak and colleagues, present detailed data of tion. Interventions, therefore, focused not on the health of sex studies with sex workers in New York and Moscow respec- workers but on their role in shaping the health of society. tively. The women surveyed discuss, in their own words, Many,including the World Health Organization (WHO), working conditions, relationships with law enforcement, however, suggest that this approach is problematic.They argue violence, and efforts to minimize health risks. that this approach increases the marginalization and stigma We then switch to the educators point-of-view as both already faced by these individuals and as such can breed Esther Corona and Maxwell Ciardullo provide us with first- resentment amongst the target audience, drive commercial sex hand accounts of interventions in which they have participated. work further underground, and undermine success. Corona explains that she was initially reluctant to become The WHO believes that interventions can have a positive involved but that the program she helped to create was an impact on both the course of epidemics and the lives of those extraordinary experience for both the sex workers and edu- involved in commercial sex work. However, it and others in cators who attended. the public health field are calling for an approach that has as its And, in her first hand account of efforts to unionize primary goal the health and well-being of sex workers. exotic dancers at San Fransisco’s Lusty Lady, Siobhan Brooks According to the WHO such an approach would reminds us that sex work is, by its nature, linked to issues of follow certain key principles including adopting a non- race and social class. judgmental attitude, respecting sex workers’ human rights, Finally, Melissa Dittmore, looks into a new policy put involving sex workers in program development, and recog- forth by the Bush Administration that may bring an end to nizing that sex workers are part of the solution.1 many harm reduction programs by withholding funds from Harm reduction models such as this are often contro- any international organization that does explicitly condemn versial as they seek to improve conditions and health with- prostitution and sex trafficking. out necessarily eliminating potentially harmful behavior. At the center of this argument as it concerns sex workers is the SMALL GLIMPSE question of free will. Commercial sex work does not oper- Most topics seem smaller or more manageable to me by the ate in a vacuum but is instead inextricably linked with social time I have finished editing an issue of the SIECUS Report.I and economic issues including poverty, race, class, lack of cannot say the same thing about commercial sex work. It is education, and the low status of women in many societies. truly the crossroads of public health, public policy, and human By its nature, this harm reduction approach suggests that we rights and touches on such equally large issues as race, gender, respect the choices of individuals who become involved in and socio-economic status. Nonetheless I am pleased to be sex work and focus our efforts on preventing heath risks. able to provide readers with this small glimpse into such a vast Here the public health approach becomes even more issue. I have learned a great deal and I hope you do as well. mired in the political debate and questions of whether current Reference practices in which most countries make selling sex for money 1. Sex Work Toolkit: Targeted HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Sex illegal are helping or hurting sex workers and societies. Work Settings (Geneva,World Health Organization, 2004), accessed 22 June 2005, <http://who.arvkit.net/sw/en/index.jsp>. 2 SIECUS REPORT VOLUME 33, NUMBER 2 BEHIND CLOSED DOORS: AN ANALYSIS OF INDOOR SEX WORK IN NEW YORK CITY Juhu Thukral Director, Sex Workers Project Urban Justice Center New York, NY I started when the father of my child decided to take makeshift), independently in their own homes, and as off with another woman. I was living in the Bronx, escorts; strippers and bar patrons who connect with couldn’t make rent, and [had to] take care of my two prospective clients in these venues and make dates for later children. So, I moved in with my parents. But I couldn’t find a job and still have time for my kids. I meetings; and dominatrices whose services may potentially knew that my boyfriend’s friends wanted to get up be defined as “sexual conduct.” with me, wanted to sleep with me. I was flirting and The title of this report also refers to the pervasiveness said, “I’ll fuck you for $100.”They said, “Yeah,” and of the indoor sex industry.Sex workers are woven into most then they asked if I wanted to meet their friends. It neighborhoods in New York City, and are pivotal in the was easy money. I didn’t have to get up and go to underground economy, with a large involvement by immi- work. I did it when I wanted, and I just had to buy grants and others who are unable to earn a living wage in nothing [to do it], no clothes, nothing. And since it the mainstream economy. was usually friends of people I knew,I felt pretty safe. This report focuses on indoor sex work primarily So, I guess it was really because I had to take care of because, while these sex workers are largely invisible, they my kids and I really couldn’t pay my bills. When I face many of the same problems as the more visible street- made enough, I was able to move to the projects and based prostitutes.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis
    How do I look? Viewing, embodiment, performance, showgirls, and art practice. CARR, Alison J. Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19426/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19426/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. How Do I Look? Viewing, Embodiment, Performance, Showgirls, & Art Practice Alison Jane Carr A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ProQuest Number: 10694307 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10694307 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Declaration I, Alison J Carr, declare that the enclosed submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and consisting of a written thesis and a DVD booklet, meets the regulations stated in the handbook for the mode of submission selected and approved by the Research Degrees Sub-Committee of Sheffield Hallam University.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Empowerment for Exotic Dancers Through Labor Unions Sarah Chun
    Hastings Women’s Law Journal Volume 27 Article 3 Number 2 Summer 2016 1-1-2016 An Uncommon Alliance: Finding Empowerment for Exotic Dancers through Labor Unions Sarah Chun Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj Part of the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Sarah Chun, An Uncommon Alliance: Finding Empowerment for Exotic Dancers through Labor Unions, 27 Hastings Women's L.J. 167 (2016). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj/vol27/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Women’s Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Uncommon Alliance: Finding Empowerment for Exotic Dancers through Labor Unions** Sarah Chun* INTRODUCTION Giggling, the three of us crammed into a small, dark booth at the famous San Francisco Lusty Lady adult theatre. A dancer from inside the peep-show room sauntered to our window and began to dance. She looked into our booth, seemingly amused at the sight of the three voyeurs packed together. I was intrigued and apprehensive at the same time. Never before had I been this close to a female exotic dancer. As she stood gyrating in front of our window, I noticed a button hanging off her g-string which said "Local 790." A union? A unionized exotic dancer jarred my preconceived ideas about the legitimacy of nude dancing as a profession. Because I saw strip clubs as vehicles that objectify women into sexual beings, I never stopped to consider these women as workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Defining the Emotional Contours of Exotic Dance
    44 Sexuality & Culture / Winter 2004 DEFINING THE EMOTIONAL CONTOURS OF EXOTIC DANCE Kari Lerum University of Washington, Bothell ([email protected]) Recent years have witnessed a surge of investigative and reflective writings about sex work, many by sex workers themselves. Katherine Frank and Elisabeth Eaves’ books are recent additions to this growing field of study. In G-Strings and Sympathy: Strip Club Regulars and Male Desire, Katherine Frank analyzes the contexts and meanings of strip clubs for heterosexual male clients. In Bare: On Women, Dancing, Sex, and Power, Elisabeth Eaves re- counts her experiences as a peep show dancer and stripper. Though covering similar territory, their analytic paths diverge widely. As a reader at the cross- roads of choosing either book, the choice is a matter of intellectual standards, taste, and purpose. Since the publication of Sex Work: Writings by Women in the Sex Industry (Delecoste & Alexander, 1987), an amazing surge of writings about sex work—most notably by sex workers them- selves—have surfaced in many academic and literary arenas. The recent books by Katherine Frank and Elisabeth Eaves are the latest arrivals in this exciting surge of sex worker self-definition and au- thority. Both authors take on the topic of strip clubs: Katherine Frank (2002) describes and analyzes the perspective of heterosexual male strip club regulars, and Elisabeth Eaves (2002) delves into the motivations of strippers including herself. Both books illustrate a variety of angles, styles, and qualities, all of which contribute to an evolving set of stories being told about the experience of sex work in the United States at the turn of the twenty-first century.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Sex Worker in American Popular Culture, 2006-2016
    BEYOND THE MARKED WOMAN: THE NEW SEX WORKER IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 2006-2016 By Lauren Kirshner Bachelor of Education, University of Toronto, 2009 Master of Arts, University of Toronto, 2007 Honours Bachelor of Arts, University of Toronto, 2005 A dissertation presented to Ryerson University and York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the joint program of Communication and Culture Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2019 © Lauren Kirshner, 2019 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A DISSERTATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this dissertation. This is a true copy of the dissertation, including any required final revision, as required by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my dissertation may be made electronically available to the public. ii BEYOND THE MARKED WOMAN: THE NEW SEX WORKER IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 2006-2016 Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Lauren Kirshner Communication and Culture, Ryerson University and York University This dissertation argues that between 2006 and 2016, in a context of rising tolerance for sex workers, economic shifts under neoliberal capitalism, and the normalization of transactional intimate labour, popular culture began to offer new and humanizing images of the sex worker as an entrepreneur and care worker. This new popular culture legitimatizes sex workers in a growing services industry and carries important de-stigmatizing messages about sex workers, who continue to be among the most stigmatized of women workers in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Desire: Commercial, Moral, and Political Economies of Sex Work and the Internet
    Digital Desire: Commercial, Moral, And Political Economies Of Sex Work And The Internet By Copyright 2016 Emily Jean Kennedy Submitted to the graduate degree program in Sociology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Joane Nagel ________________________________ Dr. Bob Antonio ________________________________ Dr. Kelly Haesung Chong ________________________________ Dr. Brian Donovan ________________________________ Dr. Akiko Takeyama Date Defended: May 4, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Emily Jean Kennedy certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Digital Desire: Commercial, Moral, And Political Economies Of Sex Work And The Internet ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Joane Nagel Date approved: May 4, 2016 ii ABSTRACT This dissertation investigates the relationships among changing public attitudes toward sexuality, the rise of the Internet as a site of commercial sex production and consumption, and public opinion toward and media portrayals of sex workers. In light of increased cultural acceptance of changing sexual practices and identities, I ask, has there been increased acceptance of commercial sex work and sex workers as measured in public opinion, sex workers’ experiences, popular films, and news media portrayals? In order to answer this question, I reviewed and interacted with more than 100 sex work bloggers on Tumblr.com, and conducted
    [Show full text]
  • Live Nude Girls UNITE! / Synopsis, Credits, Pull Quotes, Screenings, Filmmakers’ Statement / Page 1 of 3
    Live Nude Girls UNITE! / Synopsis, Credits, Pull Quotes, Screenings, Filmmakers’ Statement / page 1 of 3 Live Nude Girls UNITE! A feature documentary by Vicky Funari and Julia Query 70 Minutes, 16mm, Color, 2000 SYNOPSIS A stripper at a San Francisco peep show called the Lusty Lady, Julia Query is no stranger to hard work. Along with fellow exotic dancers with names like Decadence, Amnesia and Octopussy, Query puts in long, hard hours on stage. But when faced with no sick leave, unfair demotions, safety and privacy concerns, and racial discrimination, Query and her co- workers decide to do something about it. They set out to unionize the exotic dancers of the Lusty Lady. Live Nude Girls UNITE! follows their quest to form the first Exotic Dancers Union. On stage and behind the scenes, co-directors Vicky Funari and Julia Query uncover the struggles and the stories of the women who toil in the Lusty Lady. This fierce and funny documentary premiered at the SXSW Film Festival, won both a Golden Spire Award and the Audience Award at the San Francisco International Film Festival, had extensive festival play, an arthouse theatrical run, and aired on HBO/Showtime. CREDITS Written and Directed: Julia Query and Vicky Funari Editors: Vicky Funari and Heidi Rahlmann Plumb Producers: Julia Query and John Montoya Executive Producer: Gini Reticker Co-producers: Sarah Kennedy, Avi Peterson Original artwork: Isis Rodriguez Original Music: Allison Hennessy and Kali with Alex Kort; Blaise Smith and Dale Everingham Sound design: Jennifer Ware and Barbara
    [Show full text]
  • Porn Empowerment: Negotiating Sex Work and Third Wave Feminism
    Porn Empowerment: Negotiating Sex Work and Third Wave Feminism Nina K. Martin, Emory University, Georgia, has written A hot key-light shines down on Kate Moss's on the relationship between hard-core pornography, golden hair as she flings it away from her face, comedy, and feminism for Peter Lehman's edited tossing a coy look over her shoulder. She rises from volume Pornography: Film and Culture, and her book her sprawled position on a hard gray cube, dressed Sexy Thrills: Undressing the Erotic Thriller, which only in a dark bikini and four and a half inch examines the relationship between soft-core platform heels, and then slowly struts to another part pornography, sex work, and feminism, is forthcoming. of the set, equipped with a platform and a stripper pole. The scene is filmed in stunning black and white; Abstract the lighting periodically catches a curve of her leg or This article examines the ubiquitousness of sexy the shadow of her shoulder. In one shot her body is female bodies in popular culture, and assesses what silhouetted against a light gray background, in impact the mainstreaming of porn and sex work has another, only a white streak of light outlines her on feminism and female empowerment, exploring the form. She leans up against the pole, sliding down into ironic tension between the feminist struggle to freely a squatting position, looking at the camera through express oneself sexually through sex work and its lowered eyelids. In the background, a plaintive male co-optation and selling by pop culture to young voice moans, "I just don't know what to do with women as a sexy, empowered lifestyle choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Naked Feminism: the Unionization of the Adult Entertainment Industry
    Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law Volume 7 | Issue 3 Article 3 1999 Naked Feminism: The nioniU zation of the Adult Entertainment Industry Holly J. Wilmet Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/jgspl Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, and the Women Commons Recommended Citation Wilmet, Holly J. “Naked Feminism: The nioniU zation of the Adult Entertainment Industry.” The American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 7, no.3 (1999): 465-498. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wilmet: Naked Feminism: The Unionization of the Adult Entertainment Indu NAKED FEMINISM: THE UNIONIZATION OF THE ADULT ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY HOLLY J. WILMET* I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................. 465 II. APPLICABLE LAWS ........................................................................ 471 III. ANALYSIS .................................................................................... 477 A. Control ...................................................................................... 477 B. Relative Investments ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report in Different Dance and Art Web Sites and Magazines
    COVERING LETTER a.- Title, dates, place, timescale of project/ conference etc. b.- How far the purpose of your project was achieved c.- Notes about any particular highlights in your travels d.- Suggestions which could help future awardees e.- Plans to share information about your project with others. a.- Title: Researching the Art of Undressing in Performance The core of my research project was to participate in the Tease-o-rama Burlesque Convention in San Francisco, from the 30th of September to the 2nd of October, 2005. There I hoped to learn about the history and practice of Striptease and Burlesque, attend shows and make contacts with performers. Flying to Los Angeles on September the 26th gave me the chance to interview Burlesque artists I had previously contacted, visit the Hollywood club “40 Deuce”, watch the show and interview the performers before travelling to San Francisco. Once the intense Burlesque convention had passed, I concentrated on interviewing individual artists, collecting personal stories and as much visual information as possible. I also visited various live shows including the USA’s first worker-owned strip club, The Lusty Lady, Madame Moschino’s House of Burlesque, Little Minsky’s and SoMa’s Cherry Bar. b.-The outcome of my research was very successful and I am grateful to the Lisa Ullmann Fund for giving me the opportunity to make it happen. Attending Tease-o-rama was a great opportunity for me to become familiar with the tradition of Burlesque and meet some of its original stars. Most of the people I had previously contacted were very willing to collaborate and introduce me to other dancers and venues.
    [Show full text]
  • Bring on the Boudoir
    SEX IN OUR CITY Ways To L13oveLift Your BothLi single and coupled-up Seattleitesf shoulde rejoice—our city offers countless ways to add vim and va-va-voom to relationships, whether you’re just starting or well settled By M. SuSan WilSon and Brangien daviS Bring on the Boudoir Best places to get sexy photos taken Portrait, commercial and fine art photographer Phil Holden—offers the full-on indulgent experience: Two- Christina Mallet of KatrinKa’s secret hour sessions in their Belltown studio include professional says she’s shot women of all sizes, shapes and hair and makeup service, plus sips and snacks. If you’re on a 1professions in her artful boudoir style. Your budget, consider one of their regular Boudoir Weekends, during session—which can take place at her Pioneer which the same sessions run just $295, not including prints. >> Square loft or in any setting you like—includes a pre-shoot Belltown, 66 Bell St.; 206.271.7028; seattleboudoirphotography. discussion of your favorite and least favorite (ahem) assets, com; $450–$500, plus extra for prints as well as a 20-page hardcover book of as many as 40 images And if your partner thinks there’s nothing sexier than watching (from $500). >> Pioneer Square, 321 Third Ave.; 206.329.5139; old Mad Men episodes on disc, indulge in some 1950s role- katrinkas-secret.com playing with old school Pin uPs—the studio that’s been Local wedding and portrait photographer Jenny GG also turning locals into retro sex kittens since 2001. Stylist Trixie Lane offers boudoir sessions—for women, men and couples—at the will doll you up in midcentury modern garb, with a hairdo and location of your choosing.
    [Show full text]
  • Improvisational Unionism
    California Law Review Copyright © 2016 by California Law Review, Inc., a California Nonprofit Corporation Improvisational Unionism Michael M. Oswalt Recent fights for a $15-an-hour minimum wage at Walmart and in the fast-food industry have interested academics, captivated the press, and energized the public. For good reason. The campaigns upend conventional wisdom about what unions do (help workers win collective bargaining rights) and why they do it (build the membership). Scattered flash strikes for seemingly impossible or idiosyncratic goals on no obvious timeline have shattered that mold. Though much has already been said about these developments, scholarship has yet to provide a rigorous theoretical frame to categorize and explain the new form of activism. This Article argues that improvisation—long the engine of comedy and jazz but more recently a topic of serious academic inquiry—does both. Improvisational unionism is an intentional social practice that galvanizes courageous conduct, inspires new relationships, and, most importantly, spreads. It also functions as a legal strategy selected for its unique potential to unlock worker militancy amid law and DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z38G567 Copyright © 2016 California Law Review, Inc. California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California nonprofit corporation. CLR and the authors are solely responsible for the content of their publications. Assistant Professor of Law, Northern Illinois University College of Law. I am indebted to Catherine L. Fisk, Cynthia Estlund, Douglas NeJaime, Judith Scott, Dan Schneider, Michael C. Duff, and Eli Naduris-Weissman for important insights on early drafts. My appreciation also goes to Steven L. Willborn and Timothy P.
    [Show full text]
  • NPC19 Orientation Tour Guide
    ORIENTATION TOUR GUIDE NPC19 TABLE OF CONTENTS · Map Next · Directions 1 · Script 4 · Exhibits 83-110 o Better Market Street Project Cross Section 83 o Port of San Francisco Property 84 o Mission Rock Development 85 o Liquefaction Susceptibility 86 o Rail Alignment & Benefits Study 87 o 1288-1298 Howard Street 88 o Civic Center Design Options 89-91 o Unbuilt Freeways 92 o Transportation Demand Management Menu of Options 93 o Expanding Downtown Photo Comparison 94 o Former Cemeteries 95 o 2670 Geary Avenue 96 o Original Shoreline 97 o Embarcadero Freeway 98 o Embarcadero Seawall 99 o Treasure Island 100-103 o Transit Center District 104-109 o Salesforce/Transbay Transit Center 110 · Appendix 111-130 o Office Development Annual Limit Program 111 o Formula Retail Use 112 o Housing/Residential Development 113-115 o Homelessness 116-119 o Housing Prices 120-122 o Demographics 123 o Tourism 124 o California Overview 124 o Gross Metropolitan Product 125-127 o References/Sources 128 · Guide Itinerary 131 101 PEIR 39 1 C-2 AQUATIC C-2 P C-2 SAN FRANCISCO PARK 0004 T 0006 C-2 JEFFERSON SC-2 0007 TAYLOR S C-2 0015 P C-2 0014 C-2 0016 P C-2 0013 0012 POWELL S C-2 C-2 C-2 0011 C-2 0018 0017 0010 T C-2 C-2 0019 JONES ST P C-2 0020 0021 0035 MARINA GREEN C-2 NORTH POINTRM-3 ST M 0022 T RH-1 BEACH ST C-2 RM-3 P 0034 A MASON S RH-1 R NC- 0023 Y C-2 C-2 0033 CASA WA A IN 0409 1 W 0436C A 0024 0032 1 0419A C-2 RH-3 C-2 KEARNY ST C-2 0417A O B C-2 0025 NC-1 0031 RH-1 R RM-3 L C-2 P RH-0418A Y RH-3 I RH- V RH-3 C-2 0036 ZONING MAP MARINA BLVD RH-1 RICO WA
    [Show full text]