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Midwest 2016 Regional Wetland Plant List

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4/29/16 Midwest 2016 Regional Wetland Plant List Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/ Hibiscus laevis All. (Halberd-Leaf Rose-Mallow ) Photo: Charles Lew allen List Counts: Wetland MW UPL 164 FACU 746 FAC 469 FACW 556 OBL 694 Rating 2629 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps Region. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1/38 4/29/16 2016 WETLAND PLANT LIST MAP OF REGIONS AND SUBREGIONS 2/38 4/29/16 Scientific Name Authorship MW Common Name Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FACW Balsam Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. FACU Velvetleaf Acalypha gracilens Gray FACU Slender Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU Common Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha virginica L. FACU Virginia Three-Seed-Mercury Acer glabrum Torr. FAC Rocky Mountain Maple Acer negundo L. FAC Ash-Leaf Maple Acer nigrum Michx. f. FACU Black Maple Acer pensylvanicum L. FACU Striped Maple Acer platanoides L. UPL Norw ay Maple Acer rubrum L. FAC Red Maple Acer saccharinum L. FACW Silver Maple Acer saccharum Marsh. FACU Sugar Maple Acer spicatum Lam. FACU Mountain Maple Achillea millefolium L. FACU Common Yarrow Achillea ptarmica L. FACU Pearl Yarrow Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkw orth FACU Indian Rice Grass Achnatherum nelsonii (Scribn.) Barkw orth UPL Nelson's Rice Grass Acmella repens (Walt.) L.C. Rich. FACW Opposite-Leaf Spotflow er Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. FACU American Deerw eed Aconitum uncinatum L. FAC Southern Blue Monkshood Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. OBL Several-Vein Sw eetflag Acorus calamus L. OBL Single-Vein Sw eetflag Actaea pachypoda Ell. FACU White Baneberry Actaea podocarpa DC. FAC Mountain Bugbane Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. FACU Red Baneberry Adiantum capillus-veneris L. FACU Southern Maidenhair Adiantum pedatum L. FACU Northern Maidenhair Adoxa moschatellina L. FAC Muskroot Aegopodium podagraria L. FAC Bishop's Goutw eed Aesculus flava Ait. FACU Yellow Buckeye Aesculus glabra Willd. FAC Ohio Buckeye Aesculus pavia L. FAC Red Buckeye Agalinis aspera (Dougl. ex Benth.) Britt. FACU Tall False Foxglove Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. FAC Beach False Foxglove Agalinis heterophylla (Nutt.) Small ex Britt. FAC Prairie False Foxglove Agalinis paupercula (Gray) Britt. OBL Small-Flow er False Foxglove Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell FACW Purple False Foxglove Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt. FACU Skinner's False Foxglove Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. FACW Slender-Leaf False Foxglove Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze FACU Yellow Giant-Hyssop Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. FACU White Snakeroot Ageratum conyzoides L. FACU Tropical Whitew eed Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. FACU Pale Goat-Chicory Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. FACU Tall Hairy Grooveburr Agrimonia parviflora Ait. FACW Harvestlice Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. FACU Beaked Grooveburr Agrimonia striata Michx. FACU Woodland Grooveburr Agrostis canina L. UPL Velvet Bent Agrostis capillaris L. FAC Colonial Bent Agrostis elliottiana J.A. Schultes FACU Elliott's Bent Agrostis gigantea Roth FACW Black Bent Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P. FAC Winter Bent Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman FAC Upland Bent Agrostis scabra Willd. FAC Rough Bent Agrostis stolonifera L. FACW Spreading Bent Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Sw ingle FACU Tree-of-Heaven Aira caryophyllea L. FACU Common Silver-Hair Grass Aletris farinosa L. FAC White Colicroot Alisma gramineum Lej. OBL Narrow -Leaf Water-Plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. OBL American Water-Plantain Alisma triviale Pursh OBL Northern Water-Plantain Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande FAC Garlic-Mustard Allium canadense L. FACU Meadow Garlic Allium cernuum Roth FACU Nodding Onion Allium schoenoprasum L. FAC Wild Chives Allium tricoccum Ait. FACU Ramp Allium vineale L. FACU Crow Garlic Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. FACW European Alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench FACW Speckled Alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. OBL Brookside Alder Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. FAC Sitka Alder Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. OBL Short-Aw n Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. FACW Creeping Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus Walt. FACW Tufted Meadow -Foxtail 2016 NWPL - National Wetland Plant List for Wetland Region = MW. 3/38 4/29/16 Scientific Name Authorship MW Common Name Alopecurus geniculatus L. OBL Marsh Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. FACW Slender Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus pratensis L. FACW Field Meadow -Foxtail Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. OBL Alligator-Weed Althaea officinalis L. FACW Common Marsh-Mallow Amaranthus albus L. FACU Tumblew eed Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston FACU Sandhill Amaranth Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. FACU Mat Amaranth Amaranthus blitum L. FAC Purple Amaranth Amaranthus californicus (Moq.) S. Wats. FACW California Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. FACU Careless Weed Amaranthus retroflexus L. FACU Red-Root Amaranthus spinosus L. FACU Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus tricolor L. UPL Joseph's-Coat Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer OBL Rough-Fruit Amaranth Amaranthus viridis L. FAC Slender Amaranth Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. FACU Annual Ragw eed Ambrosia psilostachya DC. FACU Perennial Ragw eed Ambrosia trifida L. FAC Great Ragw eed Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer FACU Saskatoon Service-Berry Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. FACU Dow ny Service-Berry Amelanchier intermedia Spach FACW Intermediate Service-Berry Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K. Koch FACU Running Service-Berry Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray FAC Flypoison Ammannia auriculata Willd. OBL Eared Redstem Ammannia coccinea Rottb. OBL Valley Redstem Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel OBL Grand Redstem Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link FACU European Beach Grass Ammophila breviligulata Fern. UPL American Beach Grass Ammoselinum butleri (Engelm. ex S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose FAC Butler's Sand-Parsley Amorpha fruticosa L. FACW False Indigo-Bush Amorpha nana Nutt. FACU Fragrant Indigo-Bush Amorpha nitens Boynt. FACW Shining Indigo-Bush Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne FACW Peppervine Ampelopsis cordata Michx. FAC Heart-Leaf Peppervine Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. FAC American Hog-Peanut Amsinckia spectabilis Fisch. & C.A. Mey. FACU Woolly-Breeches Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. FACW Eastern Bluestar Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. FACU Pearly-Everlasting Andromeda polifolia L. OBL Bog-Rosemary Andropogon gerardii Vitman FAC Big Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. FACW Bushy Bluestem Andropogon gyrans Ashe FACU Elliott's Bluestem Andropogon ternarius Michx. FACU Split-Beard Bluestem Andropogon virginicus L. FACU Broom-Sedge Androsace occidentalis Pursh FACU Western Rock-Jasmine Anemone canadensis L. FACW Round-Leaf Thimblew eed Anemone quinquefolia L. FAC Nightcaps Anemone virginiana L. FACU Tall Thimblew eed Angelica atropurpurea L. OBL Purple-Stem Angelica Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. FAC Crested Anoda Antennaria neglecta Greene UPL Field Pussytoes Anthemis cotula L. FACU Stinking Chamomile Anthoxanthum hirtum (Schrank) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp FACW Northern Sw eet Vernal Grass Anthoxanthum odoratum L. FACU Large Sw eet Vernal Grass Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. FAC Mountain False Deathcamas Apios americana Medik. FACW Groundnut Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. FAC Adam-and-Eve Apocynum androsaemifolium L. UPL Spreading Dogbane Apocynum cannabinum L. FAC Indian-Hemp Aquilegia canadensis L. FACU Red Columbine Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz FACU Lyre-Leaf Thalecress Arabis alpina L. FAC Alpine Eared Rockcress Arabis eschscholtziana Andrz. FACU Pacific-Coast Eared Rockcress Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins FACU Hairy Eared Rockcress Aralia nudicaulis L. FACU Wild Sarsaparilla Aralia racemosa L. FACU American Spikenard Aralia spinosa L. FACW Devil's-Walkingstick Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. FACU Lesser Burrdock Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. UPL Red Bearberry Arenaria serpyllifolia L. FAC Thyme-Leaf Sandw ort Arethusa bulbosa L. OBL Dragon's-Mouth Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott FACW Greendragon Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott FACW Jack-in-the-Pulpit Aristida dichotoma Michx. FACU Church-Mouse Three-Aw n 2016 NWPL - National Wetland Plant List for Wetland Region = MW. 4/38 4/29/16 Scientific Name Authorship MW Common Name Aristida longespica Poir. FACU Red Three-Aw n Aristida purpurascens Poir. FACU Arrow -Feather Three-Aw n Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf. FAC Groove-Stem Indian-Plantain Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. FACW Red Chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. FACW Black Chokeberry Aronia prunifolia (Marsh.) Rehd. FACW Purple Chokeberry Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl FACU Tall Oat Grass Artemisia annua L. FACU Annual Wormw ood Artemisia biennis Willd. FACW Biennial Wormw ood Artemisia campestris L. UPL Pacific Wormw ood Artemisia cana Pursh FACU Coaltow n Sagebrush Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. UPL White Sagebrush Artemisia stelleriana Bess. FACU Oldw oman Artemisia vulgaris L. UPL Common Wormw ood Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino FACW Small Carp Grass Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern. FACU Bride's-Feathers Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. FACW Giant Cane Arundo donax L. FACW Giant-Reed Asarum canadense L. FACU Canadian Wild Ginger Asclepias exaltata L. UPL Poke Milkw eed Asclepias incarnata L.
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  • Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Dipsacales, with Special Reference to Sinadoxa and Tetradoxa (Adoxaceae)

    Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Dipsacales, with Special Reference to Sinadoxa and Tetradoxa (Adoxaceae)

    PHYLOGENY AND PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF DIPSACALES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SINADOXA AND TETRADOXA (ADOXACEAE) MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE,1 TORSTEN ERIKSSON,2 PATRICK A. REEVES,3 AND RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 3 Abstract. To further clarify phylogenetic relationships within Dipsacales,we analyzed new and previously pub- lished rbcL sequences, alone and in combination with morphological data. We also examined relationships within Adoxaceae using rbcL and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. We conclude from these analyses that Dipsacales comprise two major lineages:Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae (sensu Judd et al.,1994), which both contain elements of traditional Caprifoliaceae.Within Adoxaceae, the following relation- ships are strongly supported: (Viburnum (Sambucus (Sinadoxa (Tetradoxa, Adoxa)))). Combined analyses of C ap ri foliaceae yield the fo l l ow i n g : ( C ap ri folieae (Diervilleae (Linnaeeae (Morinaceae (Dipsacaceae (Triplostegia,Valerianaceae)))))). On the basis of these results we provide phylogenetic definitions for the names of several major clades. Within Adoxaceae, Adoxina refers to the clade including Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa, and Adoxa.This lineage is marked by herbaceous habit, reduction in the number of perianth parts,nectaries of mul- ticellular hairs on the perianth,and bifid stamens. The clade including Morinaceae,Valerianaceae, Triplostegia, and Dipsacaceae is here named Valerina. Probable synapomorphies include herbaceousness,presence of an epi- calyx (lost or modified in Valerianaceae), reduced endosperm,and distinctive chemistry, including production of monoterpenoids. The clade containing Valerina plus Linnaeeae we name Linnina. This lineage is distinguished by reduction to four (or fewer) stamens, by abortion of two of the three carpels,and possibly by supernumerary inflorescences bracts. Keywords: Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales, ITS, morphological characters, phylogeny, phylogenetic taxonomy, phylogenetic nomenclature, rbcL, Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa.
  • Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences

    Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences

    d i v e r s i t y , p h y l o g e n y , a n d e v o l u t i o n i n t h e monocotyledons e d i t e d b y s e b e r g , p e t e r s e n , b a r f o d & d a v i s a a r h u s u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s , d e n m a r k , 2 0 1 0 Phylogenetics of Stipeae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences Konstantin Romaschenko,1 Paul M. Peterson,2 Robert J. Soreng,2 Núria Garcia-Jacas,3 and Alfonso Susanna3 1M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkovska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine 2Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012 USA. 3Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., E08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract—The Stipeae tribe is a group of 400−600 grass species of worldwide distribution that are currently placed in 21 genera. The ‘needlegrasses’ are char- acterized by having single-flowered spikelets and stout, terminally-awned lem- mas. We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the Stipeae (including all genera except Anemanthele) using a total of 94 species (nine species were used as outgroups) based on five plastid DNA regions (trnK-5’matK, matK, trnHGUG-psbA, trnL5’-trnF, and ndhF) and a single nuclear DNA region (ITS).