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Bias Crime: a Call for Alternative Responses Abraham Abramovsky Fordham University School of Law
Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 19 | Number 4 Article 1 1992 Bias Crime: A Call for Alternative Responses Abraham Abramovsky Fordham University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Abraham Abramovsky, Bias Crime: A Call for Alternative Responses, 19 Fordham Urb. L.J. 875 (1992). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol19/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bias Crime: A Call for Alternative Responses Cover Page Footnote Professor of Law and Director of the International Criminal Law Center, Fordham University School of Law. The uthora would like to extend his appreciation to John C. Canoni, Daniel S. McLane and Jonathan Rogin for their assistance with this Article. This article is available in Fordham Urban Law Journal: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol19/iss4/1 BIAS CRIME: A CALL FOR ALTERNATIVE RESPONSES Abraham A bramovsky * I. Introduction "I was attacked because I had a beard and wore a hat - just that. I'll never be over it. I feel very sad. I feel bad that people don't know God. They don't know his unity. They don't know his love. They choose to live in a shanty rather than a mansion." Immediately afterward, he gathered up a cache of stones and stashed them beneath his car seat. -
The Struggle Against Hate Crime: Movement at a Crossroads, 73 New York University Law Review
Vanderbilt University Law School Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1998 The trS uggle Against Hate Crime: Movement at a Crossroads Terry A. Maroney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Terry A. Maroney, The Struggle Against Hate Crime: Movement at a Crossroads, 73 New York University Law Review. 564 (1998) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/764 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE STRUGGLE AGAINST HATE CRIME: MOVEMENT AT A CROSSROADS TERRY A. MARONEY* INTRODUCTION Hate crime,' far from being an anomaly, has been a means of maintaining dominant power relationships throughout United States history.2 Hate crime may be defined as acts of violence motivated by animus against persons and groups because of race, ethnicity, religion, national origin or immigration status, gender, sexual orientation, disa- bility (including, for example, HIV status), and age.3 Thus defined, * I would like to thank Brendan Fay, Thomas Hilbink, James B. Jacobs, Leslie Kahn, Jennifer Mason, Janet Prolman, Paul Schmidt, Jonathan Simon, the staff, volunteers, and clients of the New York City Gay and Lesbian Anti-Violence Project (AVP), the students of the New York University School of Law Institute for Law and Society, and all those who agreed to be interviewed for this Note. -
African American Parents Talk to Their Adolescent Sons About Racism
Colorblind and Colorlined: African American Parents Talk to Their Adolescent Sons About Racism The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Diaquoi, Raygine C. 2015. Colorblind and Colorlined: African American Parents Talk to Their Adolescent Sons About Racism. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Graduate School of Education. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:16461058 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Colorblind and colorlined: African American parents talk to their adolescent sons about racism Raygine Coutard DiAquoi Dr. Daren Graves Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot Dr. Janie Ward A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Education of Harvard University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education 2015 ©2015 Raygine DiAquoi All Rights Reserved A love letter to Black families i Acknowledgements To everyone who has supported me along this journey iv Table of Contents Introduction 1 Background and context 6 Problem statement 15 Statement of purpose and research questions 16 Research approach 16 Assumptions 18 The researcher 19 Terms and definitions used throughout this study 27 Literature review 28 What we think we know about Black boys 29 What we fail to consider -
Struggle Against Hate Crime: Movement at a Crossroads
THE STRUGGLE AGAINST HATE CRIME: MOVEMENT AT A CROSSROADS TERRY A. MARONEY* INTRODUCTION Hate crime,' far from being an anomaly, has been a means of maintaining dominant power relationships throughout United States history.2 Hate crime may be defined as acts of violence motivated by animus against persons and groups because of race, ethnicity, religion, national origin or immigration status, gender, sexual orientation, disa- bility (including, for example, HIV status), and age.3 Thus defined, * I would like to thank Brendan Fay, Thomas Hilbink, James B. Jacobs, Leslie Kahn, Jennifer Mason, Janet Prolman, Paul Schmidt, Jonathan Simon, the staff, volunteers, and clients of the New York City Gay and Lesbian Anti-Violence Project (AVP), the students of the New York University School of Law Institute for Law and Society, and all those who agreed to be interviewed for this Note. 1 For purposes of this Note, the terms "hate crime," "bias crime," and "bias motivated violence" are used interchangeably. 2 For example, the systematic extermination of Native Americans could be character- ized as hate crime. See James B. Jacobs & Kimberly Potter, Hate Crime, Law & Identity Politics (forthcoming 1998) (manuscript at 115-16, on file with the New York University Law Review) (detailing extent of organized campaigns of white violence against Native Americans); James B. Jacobs & Jessica S. Henry, The Social Construction of a Hate Crime Epidemic, 86 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 366, 387-88 (1996) (same). But see Jacobs & Potter, supra (manuscript at 43) (quoting legal director of University of Maryland's Center for the Applied Study of Ethnoviolence as claiming that "[m]ass murder is mass murder; it's not a hate crime"). -
The Anti-Semitism of -And Extremist S
The Anti-Semitism of Black Demagogues -and Extremist_s 8?.-\ Uri:lt'd 1'-.;,1t:or1\ i'l,i;a t'siC\\ York ~) lOCJr Melvin Salberg, National Chairman Abraham .H. Foxman, National Director David H. Strassler, Chairman, National Executive Committee Justin J. Finger, Associate National Director Peter T. Willner, Executive Associate National Director Thomas Hamburger, Chairman, Civil Rights Committee Jeffrey P. Sinensky, Director, Civil Rights Division Gary :Zaslav, Chairman, Fact Finding and Research Committee AOL Research Report is a periodic publication of the Civil Rights Division. This issue prepared by David Evanier, Research Analyst, Research and Evaluation Department. Edited by Alan M. Schwartz, Director, Research and Evaluation Department. © 1992 The Anti-Defamation League 823 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 CONTENTS Introduction ... • • • • • . 1 Part One: Black Public Figures and Community Activists Who Have Promoted Anti-Semitism .................... ,........................ 8 I. Louis Farrakhan . 8 II. Steve Cokely .. '. ........................................................ 14 III. Gus Savage ............................................................ 16 IV. Sonny Carson .......................................................... 18 V. Rev. Al Sharpton ........................................................ 20 VI. Prof. Leonard Jeffries .................................................... 22 VII. Jitu Weusi .............................................................. 25 VIII. Kv,,ame Ture ........................................................... -
Bridges Across Cultures Florence, Italy 2015
Bridges Across Cultures Florence, Italy 2015 Select Conference proceedings in collaboration with Voces Del Caribe ISSN: 2169-6179 2 In 2015, H.J. Manzari and Amparo Alpañés from Washington & Jefferson College, together with Stefano U. Baldassari and Nienke Scholten from ISI Florence, and Angela Tumini from Chapman University, came together to organize the second Bridges Across Cultures: An International Conference on Arts and Humanities. The conference was held in Florence, Italy, from July 2nd-5th, 2015 at the historical Palazzo Rucellai. The "Bridges" conference originated as a vision and an opportunity for academicians and professionals from various arts and humanities-related fields from all over the world to come together and learn from each other. Over the years, the conference has served as a meeting place for scholars and experts with cross- disciplinary interests related to arts and humanities to interact with members within and outside of their own particular disciplines. This edition is indebted to W&J's Emily Sterk who served as copy editor and made innumerable contributions to these ACTAS. It is my hope that the reader will be able to discover new and creative perspectives from which to study some traditional academic topics from the cross- disciplinary lens while reading the articles here presented. It is our wish to spark the reader's intellectual curiosity, and hopefully, to stimulate the reader to join the conversation. H.J. Manzari Pittsburgh August 2017 BridgesAcrossCultures2015 3 Table of Contents “A Secret Language of our Own”: Intertextual Encounters in Azar Nafisi’s Reading Lolita in Tehran -Zeynep Z. Atayurt-Fenge 5 Post Colonial Identity of Installation Art in Nigeria: Visual Migrations and Cultural Hybridization -Otonye Bille Ayodele Jolaoluwa Lawal 21 Propositions for a Lasting Peace and Security in the Niger Delta: A Visual Perspective -Harrie U. -
Apartheid. USA 1988
Apartheid. USA 1988 Willem Oltmans bron Willem Oltmans, Apartheid. USA 1988. Perskor, Johannesburg / Kaapstad 1989 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/oltm003apar01_01/colofon.php © 2015 dbnl / erven Willem Oltmans V Foreword The collected data in this book make shocking reading indeed. Whether the reader is black, coloured or white, the racial strife and suffering of the black poor in the United States, or anywhere else in the world, including South Africa, have to be condemned as totally unacceptable in the present stage of modern civilization when taking into account the advances of science and technology. The backwardness of people with another skin ‘as bleached white’, as historian Arnold Toynbee once said, is a contradiction to our basic humanity. Racial inequality has to be eradicated wherever this has been maintained. ‘Apartheid’ poisons the life of all men. The details presented here deal only with the visible tip of the iceberg. From my own experience of travelling in the United States, (I regretfully admit) I have concluded that American society at large remains riddled with racial injustice and dismal inequality between blacks and whites. In spite of a half-century of efforts to eradicate American apartheid, I am sorry to say, discrimination prevails through all layers of the so-called New World. Actually, the report compiled by Dutch journalist, Willem Oltmans clearly underlines the huge problems ahead for South Africa, where contrary to the United States, so many different black histories, cultures, and languages compete with one another for their rightful and democratic place within the boundaries of the Republic. -
Lynching at Howard Beach: an Annotated
UCLA National Black Law Journal Title The "Lynching" at Howard Beach: An Annotated Bibliographic Index Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vt816ms Journal National Black Law Journal, 12(1) ISSN 0896-0194 Author Smith Jr., J. Clay Publication Date 1990 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California BIBLIOGRAPHY THE "LYNCHING" AT HOWARD BEACH: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC INDEX J. Clay Smith, Jr.* Whether the term "lynching" is the appropriate way to describe the un- provoked racial attack against three Black men by several young White men on December 20, 1986, at Howard Beach, New York, that is the term that Edward I. Koch, Mayor of New York City, used and that is the term that will remain throughout history. Racial attacks against Black men are not new in American history. Countless number of Black men and women have been unjustly accused, tried, convicted and summarily executed by violent mobs. This violence dates back prior to the turn of the twentieth century.1 For years state authorities ignored these crimes, despite the national outrage urging Congress to pass anti-lynch- ing legislation and the submission of many drafts of anti-lynching legislation proposed by Black lawyers such as James Adelia Cobb, William Henry Lewis, Sr., and Butler Roland Wilson, in the early 1920's. The purpose of this annotated bibliographic index is to aid legal and traditional historians, political scientists, psychologists and other disciplines in the study of mob violence in America against Blacks and other minorities. The incidents of racial attacks against Blacks is rising, and the voices and actions of the legal profession must meet such conduct with swift, fair justice, as was done in the Howard Beach cases. -
Anti-Semitism of Black Demagogues and Extremists
The Anti-Semitism of Black Demagogues 'and Extremist,s Melvin Salberg, Natiorlal Chairrnan Abra11am }--I. Foxman, Natioflal Ctirector David I-I. Strassler, Chairman, National Executive C0I11mittee Justin J. Finger, Associate r\Jational I)irector Peter 'T. Willner, Executive Associate National Director Thonlas Hamburger, Chairman, 'Civil Rights Comn1ittee Jeffrey P. Sinensky, Director, C=ivil I{ig11ts Division Gary ,~aslav, Chairman, Fact Finding and Research Committee ADL Research Report is a periodic publication of the Civil Rights lDivision. This issue prepared by David Evanier, Research Analyst, Research and Evaluatiorl Depart:rrlent. Edited by Alan M. Schw'artz, Director, Research and Evaluatiorl Departrrlent. © 1992 The Anti-I)efamation League 823 United Nations Plaza, Nevv York, NY 10017 CONTI~NTS Intro1duction · · · · · · · . · · . · · · · · ···.·.·· . .. 1 Part ()ne: Black Public Figures and Community Activists VVho Have Promoted Anti-Semitism t. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .• 8 I. wuis Farrakhan ,. I •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 II. Steve C'okely .. ~ 14 III. Gus Sa'vage , 16 IV. Sonny Carson 18 V. Rev. Al Sharpton , 0 ••••••••••••••••••• 20 VI. Prof. Leonard Jeffries , 22 \111. Jitu Weusi .. · I •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 25 VIII. Kwame Ture I' ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27 IX. Lenora Fulani and the Ne\v Alliance Party 28 Part Tvvo: Black Cultural Figtlres , Expressing Anti-Semitism I ••••••••••••• 31 I. Professor Griff and Public Enen1Y 31 II. Amiri Baraka -
Boadee09592.Pdf
Copyright by Erin Alane Boade 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Erin Alane Boade certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Limits of Civility in the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements: Three African- American Women’s Autobiographies Committee: ____________________________________ Patricia Roberts-Miller, Supervisor ____________________________________ Linda Ferreira-Buckley ___________________________________ Brian Bremen ___________________________________ Jacqueline Henkel ___________________________________ Laurie Green The Limits of Civility in the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements: Three African- American Women’s Autobiographies by Erin Alane Boade, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2009 Acknowledgments This project has not turned out to be what I thought it would, and there are many people and institutions who helped it become what it is, which I hope is what it was meant to be. First of all, I would like to thank my family, which includes the Boades, the Englands, and the Francises. My parents always encouraged me in my educational pursuits even as they were not always sure of their vocational payoff because they knew I would find my way somehow. My siblings were always there to cheer me along, and our keeping in touch now includes Facebook postings and other such long distance means people have invented to keep far flung networks connected. I only wish my grandparents would have survived to see this dissertation’s completion. I would also like to thank the University of Texas in general and the Departments of English as well as Rhetoric and Writing for supporting me and my work and for allowing me to change my study’s approach.