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												  Mountain Ringlet Survey Squares 2010MOUNTAIN RINGLET SURVEY SQUARES 2014 – NOTES FOR SURVEYORS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please note: The following relates only to dedicated Mountain Ringlet searches. For casual records please use our website “Sightings” page where possible. Click on sightings report on: www.cumbria-butterflies.org.uk/sightings/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- We’d welcome surveys in any of the squares listed below, but are particularly interested in those marked * and +, ie where there have been recent positive sightings well away from known colonies or discovery of possible new colonies. The areas to be surveyed fall into 3 groups, in colour below, but also suffixed (1), (2) or (3) for those with black & white printers etc. 1. Grid squares that have previous positive sightings (shown in red) (1) 2. Grid squares adjacent to the above (shown in blue) (2) 3. Grid squares that are previously unrecorded but may have potential to hold Mountain Ringlet populations (shown in green) (3) The objective of these surveys is to try to determine the geographical spread of some known colonies, but also to survey areas that have suitable geology and which may hold previously unrecorded Mountain Ringlet populations. All the 1-km grid squares listed below lie in the 100-km square: NY AREA 1 - LANGDALE 2608 Martcrag Moor / Stake Pass (2) 2607 (north-east corner only) Part of Martcrag Moor (2) 2806 (northern edge) Raven Crag (1) 2807 Harrison Stickle (1) 2710 (eastern half only)
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												  My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership Number: 3812 First Fell ClimbedMy 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership number: 3812 First fell climbed: Coniston Old Man, 6 April 2003 Last fell climbed: Great End, 14 October 2019 I was a bit of a late-comer to the Lakes. My first visit was with my family when I was 15. We rented a cottage in Grange for a week at Easter. Despite my parents’ ambitious attempts to cajole my sister Cath and me up Scafell Pike and Helvellyn, the weather turned us back each time. I remember reaching Sty Head and the wind being so strong my Mum was blown over. My sister, 18 at the time, eventually just sat down in the middle of marshy ground somewhere below the Langdale Pikes and refused to walk any further. I didn’t return then until I was 28. It was my Dad’s 60th and we took a cottage in Coniston in April 2003. The Old Man of Coniston became my first summit, and I also managed to get up Helvellyn via Striding Edge with Cath and my brother-in-law Dave. Clambering along the edge and up on to the still snow-capped summit was thrilling. A love of the Lakes, and in particular reaching and walking on high ground, was finally born. Visits to the Lakes became more regular after that, but often only for a week a year as work and other commitments limited opportunities. A number of favourites established themselves: the Langdale Pikes; Lingmoor Fell; Catbells and Wansfell among them. I gradually became more ambitious in the peaks I was willing to take on.
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												  Draft Local Flood Risk Management Strategy Annex G Water Framework Directive (WFD) AssessmentCumbria County Council Draft Local Flood Risk Management Strategy Annex G Water Framework Directive (WFD) Assessment October 2014 Cumbria County Council Table of contents Chapter Page(s) Glossary of Acronyms 2 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Overview 3 1.2 Purpose of a Local Flood Risk Management Strategy 4 1.3 Requirement for a Water Framework Directive (WFD) Assessment 5 1.4 Summary of the key WFD Objectives 6 1.5 Other legislation 8 2. Cumbria LFRMS 9 2.1 Overview of the study area 9 2.2 Timescale 10 2.3 Objectives of the Cumbria LFRMS 11 2.4 WFD Preliminary Screening 11 2.5 Water bodies and how they are classified 14 2.6 Water quality data for the River Basin Districts 15 3. WFD Assessment 17 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 WFD Objectives 17 3.3 Testing the LFRMS against WFD Objectives 18 3.4 Pressures on the water environment 20 4. Conclusion 26 5. References 27 Figures 1 Designated conservation sites in Cumbria 8 2 Cumbria County Council administrative area 9 3 Named water bodies wholly or partially within the Cumbria LFRMS area 12 4 River Basin Districts in Cumbria 16 5 WFD assessment objectives 18 6 High level WFD assessment 19 7 Pressures on the water environment 20 8 Assessment of the Cumbria LFRMS measures and actions 21 Glossary of Acronyms AWB Artificial Water Bodies BAU Business as Usual LDNP Lake District National Park EU European Union LLFA Lead Local Flood Authority FWMA Flood and Water Management Act 2010 LFRMS Local Flood Risk Management Strategy GCS Good Chemical Status RBMP River Basin Management Plan GEP Good Ecological Potential SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest GES Good Ecological Status SAC Special Area of Conservation HMWB Heavily Modified Water Bodies SPA Special Protection Area WFD Water Framework Directive Serving the people of Cumbria Annex G Water Framework Directive (WFD) Assessment 1.
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												  An Iconic Landscape Why Is This Dramatic Landscape Such a Lakehttp://www.discoveringbritain.org/connectors/system/phpthumb.php?src=co- ntent%2Fdiscoveringbritain%2Fimages%2FNess+Point+viewpoint%2FNess+- Point+test+thumbnail.jpg&w=100&h=80&f=png&q=90&far=1&HTTP_MODAUTH- =modx562284b1ecf2c4.82596133_2573b1626b27792.46804285&wctx=mgr&source=1 Viewpoint An iconic landscape Time: 15 mins Region: North West England Landscape: rural Location: Overbeck Bridge, Wasdale, Cumbria nearest postcode CA20 1EX Grid reference: NY 16780 06797 Getting there: Wasdale is accessible by road from the south-west, via Gosforth and Nether Wasdale Keep and eye out for: St Olaf’s church, a tiny building that is easy to miss Barely a day goes by that this awesome valley doesn’t present a different face to the visitor. It can be dark and menacing, light and inviting, inspirational, relaxing, exciting, over-powering and heady with the tang of wild places…and sometimes all those things in just one day! Stroll to the edge of the lake, Wast Water, to gain a hint of the powerful natural forces that have shaped this place and an inkling of why this setting served as the backdrop to some of the greatest pioneering rock climbing achievements... Why is this dramatic landscape such a Lake District icon? Arguably the wildest and most dramatic of the Lakeland valleys, Wasdale is a masterpiece of creation, fashioned by the Ice Age glaciers that carved deep U-shaped hollows in the hard volcanic rocks of this part of north-west England. Although the Ice Ages began about 2.4 million years ago, they lasted until about 10,000 years ago and it was this latest period of intense cold that caused the striking features we see here.
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												  Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes` Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes TRIP OVERVIEW The Lake District is home to over 80 lakes, meres, waters, and tarns making it a great location for open water swimming. On this short escape, we offer the opportunity to do some longer swims on what we think are four of the best lakes in the area. The days are packed as we swim the entire length of Derwent Water and Wast Water and swim across Grasmere and Ullswater. This trip is a fabulous opportunity to spend a few days not only exploring the different areas of the Lake District from a swimming perspective, but also experiencing the uniqueness of each lake. Swimmers will be escorted by experienced swim guides and qualified canoeists during all swims. Our accommodation is located on the shores of the water at Grasmere, right across the road from Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. WHO IS THIS TRIP FOR? This trip is a combination of lake length swims as well as some long width crossings. Most swims are between 4-5kms, so the trip is best suited to those who fancy these types of distances. Although challenging, these swims are some of the most spectacular anywhere in the Lakes. LOCATION SUMMARIES Wast Water Wast Water is perhaps the most awe-inspiring of all the lakes and the deepest in England. Surrounded by the mountains of Red Pike, Kirk Fell and Great Gable, the peak of Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is our target as swim the length of this Water. Derwent Water Derwent Water is fed by the River Derwent with a catchment area in the high fells surrounded to its west rise by the fells of Cat Bells and to its east, the fantastic viewpoint of Friar's Crag, jutting into the lake.
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												  Lake District: WandernAlle Infos zu dieser Reise finden Sie hier LAKE DISTRICT: WANDERN Ort: Vereinigtes Königreich Reisedauer: 8 Tage Teilnehmerzahl: 5 - 16 Schwierigkeit: Mittel Reiseart: Wander- und Trekkingreisen, Gruppenreise LAKE DISTRICT Auf Ihrer 8-tägigen Standortreise lernen Sie den fabelhaften Lake District mit all seinen Facetten kennen. Die Landschaft scheint wie aus dem Bilderbuch: zerklüftete Berge, grüne Hügel und schimmernde Seen soweit das Auge reicht. Viele Dichter und Schriftsteller fanden an diesem wundervollen Flecken Erde die Inspiration für ihre Werke, und besonders die Romantiker, wie William Wordsworth, verfielen der schönen Natur. Lassen auch Sie sich von dem Zauber der Seen in den Bann ziehen und erleben Sie zu Fuß die Schönheit der Region. Inklusivleistungen kleine Gruppe mit max. 16 Gästen garantierte Durchführung ab 5 Gästen 1 / 7 Linienflug (Economy) mit Lufthansa von Frankfurt/M. (FRA) nach Manchester (MAN) und zurück (inkl. Steuern & Gebühren). Platzangebot begrenzt. Aufpreise möglich. Weitere Abflugorte in Deutschland, Österreich & der Schweiz. Rail&Fly-Ticket der Deutschen Bahn: 71 € (2. Kl.); bitte bei Anmeldung mitbuchen. Transfers & Transporte in klimatisierten Fahrzeugen 7 Nächte im Doppelzimmer (DZ) mit Bad oder Dusche/WC im Hotel „Windermere Hydro“ Mahlzeiten lt. Programm Programm wie beschrieben inkl. Eintrittsgelder ständige, deutschsprachige Reiseleitung Zusatzleistungen Doppelzimmer zur Alleinbenutzung 465€ Rail&Fly-Ticket der Deutschen Bahn; bitte bei 71€ Anmeldung mitbuchen (2. Klasse Reiseverlauf 1. Ihr 3-Sterne-Hotel „Windermere Hydro“ Das viktorianische Hotel aus dem 19. Jh. punktet mit einem Charme, der Tradition und Moderne verbindet. Das Haus liegt in dem schönen Ort Bowness-on- Windermere, mitten im Herzen des Lake Districts. Genießen Sie den atemberaubenden Ausblick auf den größten natürlichen See in ganz England, Lake Windermere.
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												  Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List ATHE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere
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												  Extracting Perceived Landscape Properties from Text SourcesZurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2020 Extracting perceived landscape properties from text sources Koblet, Olga Abstract: In parallel with the emergence of new data sources and the re-discovery of existing sources, such as written first-person narratives available in travel reports and diaries, is an increasing realisation of the importance of capturing bottomup ways of experiencing landscapes. This recognition is reflected in different policy works including overarching frameworks European Landscape Convention and Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, and local ones, such as Landscape Character Assessment in England and Scotland (LCA) and the Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program. Important challenges for these frameworks are how to include multiple perspectives of landscape perception and how to integrate different senses including sound and smell experiences, memories and associations, and experiential perceptions such as touch and feel. The proliferation of new data in the form of natural language has brought with it a need for robust and reproducible workflows allowing extraction and classification of descriptions referring to perceived landscape properties. Therefore, the overall aim of this thesis is to explore the potential of written first- person narratives for landscape assessment and to develop methodological workflows, which can extract and classify information containing visual, aural and olfactory perception as well as tranquillity from natural language. To approach this aim, we set out a series of experiments in Great Britain and the English Lake District, first, demonstrating to what degree landscape scenicness can be modelled purely as a function of language (Publication 1), second, extracting and classifying information of other senses from written first-person narratives (Publications 2, 3, 4) and exploring temporal changes in landscapes, in perception and in their polarity (Publication 3).
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												  South Wales GroupSOUTH WALES GROUP "LEEKIE'S BLETHER" JUNE 2021 A NEWSLETTER FOR SOUTH WALES LDWA GROUP MEMBERS WRITTEN BY SOUTH WALES LDWA GROUP MEMBERS. THECOMMITTEE Chair Jason Winney [email protected] Secretary Simon Pickering [email protected] Treasurer Judith Fox [email protected] Walks Secretary Sara Down [email protected] Challenge Walk Coordinator Vacant THEOTHER VOLUNTEERS Facebook Jason Winney [email protected] Website Gerry Jackson & Sara Down [email protected] Twitter David Morgan [email protected] Merchandise Judith Fox [email protected] Newsletter David Morgan [email protected] In This Issue Chair's Update p3 "A Literary Guide To The Black Walk Secretary's Update p3 Mountains and Wye Valley Part 2" p8 "Mother Nature Usually Wins" p5 "Leekie's Brain Teazer" p11 "Deafening Solitude" p12 "Leekie Meets" p14 The South Wales LDWA Group ALWAYS needs walk leaders. No walk leaders = no walks = ???? Please contact Sara Down if you want to lead a walk for this wonderfully supportive group at: [email protected] Chair's Update Walk Secretary's Update The other day I stole myself away to spend the night in Hello everyone, Cwm Isaf, a quiet and hardly ever visited little valley, tucked away in the Black Mountains, here Covid is not in At the time of writing this I've just completed my first the dictionary, here the only words that exist here are walk of the year with the South Wales group and what a the sounds of the stream, the beating wings of a joy it was to be out with some of you.
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												  The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater Threshold Values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) and section 122(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency in connection with the implementation of— (a) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c); and (b) Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(d). Citation, commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 and shall come into force on 4 August 2010. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(e); ―mixing zones‖ has the same meaning as in the Priority Substances Directive; ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(f); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
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												  RR 01 07 Lake District Report.QxpA stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas Integrated Geoscience Surveys (North) Programme Research Report RR/01/07 NAVIGATION HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT Bookmarks The main elements of the table of contents are bookmarked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub-headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. In addition, the report contains links: from the principal section and subsection headings back to the contents page, from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and from each page number back to the contents page. RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGE BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH REPORT RR/01/07 A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the District and adjacent areas Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2004. D Millward Keywords Lake District, Lower Palaeozoic, Ordovician, Devonian, volcanic geology, intrusive rocks Front cover View over the Scafell Caldera. BGS Photo D4011. Bibliographical reference MILLWARD, D. 2004. A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas. British Geological Survey Research Report RR/01/07 54pp.
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												  Bibliography of Publications of 137Cesium Studies Related to Erosion and Sediment DepositionBIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF 137CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION Jerry C. Ritchie Carole A. Ritchie Unites States Department of Agriculture Botanical Consultant Agriculture Research Service 12224 Shadetree Lane Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Laurel, MD 20708 USA BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, MD 20705 USA USDA-ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Occasional Paper HRSL-2005-01 June 20, 2005 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF 137CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION1 Jerry C. Ritchie Carole A. Ritchie Unites States Department of Agriculture Botanical Consultant Agriculture Research Service 12224 Shadetree Lane Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Laurel, MD 20708 USA BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, MD 20705 USA Please provide citations for any missing publications to Jerry C. Ritchie ([email protected]). 1. INTRODUCTION Soil erosion and its subsequent redeposition across the landscape is a major concern around the world. A quarter century of research has shown that measurements of the spatial patterns of radioactive fallout 137Cesium can be used to measure soil erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape. The 137Cs technique is the only technique that can be used to make actual measurements of soil loss and redeposition quickly and efficiently. By understanding the background for using the 137Cs technique to study erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape, scientists can obtain unique information about the landscape that can help them plan techniques to conserve the quality of the landscape. Research should continue on the development of the technique so that it can be used more extensively to understand the changing landscape. On 16 July 1945 at 1230 Greenwich Civil Time, nuclear weapon tests were begun that have released 137Cs and other radioactive nuclides into the environment.