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The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater Threshold Values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) and section 122(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency in connection with the implementation of— (a) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c); and (b) Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(d). Citation, commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 and shall come into force on 4 August 2010. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(e); ―mixing zones‖ has the same meaning as in the Priority Substances Directive; ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(f); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. -
RR 01 07 Lake District Report.Qxp
A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas Integrated Geoscience Surveys (North) Programme Research Report RR/01/07 NAVIGATION HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT Bookmarks The main elements of the table of contents are bookmarked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub-headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. In addition, the report contains links: from the principal section and subsection headings back to the contents page, from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and from each page number back to the contents page. RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGE BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH REPORT RR/01/07 A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the District and adjacent areas Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2004. D Millward Keywords Lake District, Lower Palaeozoic, Ordovician, Devonian, volcanic geology, intrusive rocks Front cover View over the Scafell Caldera. BGS Photo D4011. Bibliographical reference MILLWARD, D. 2004. A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas. British Geological Survey Research Report RR/01/07 54pp. -
Bibliography of Publications of 137Cesium Studies Related to Erosion and Sediment Deposition
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF 137CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION Jerry C. Ritchie Carole A. Ritchie Unites States Department of Agriculture Botanical Consultant Agriculture Research Service 12224 Shadetree Lane Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Laurel, MD 20708 USA BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, MD 20705 USA USDA-ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Occasional Paper HRSL-2005-01 June 20, 2005 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF 137CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION1 Jerry C. Ritchie Carole A. Ritchie Unites States Department of Agriculture Botanical Consultant Agriculture Research Service 12224 Shadetree Lane Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Laurel, MD 20708 USA BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, MD 20705 USA Please provide citations for any missing publications to Jerry C. Ritchie ([email protected]). 1. INTRODUCTION Soil erosion and its subsequent redeposition across the landscape is a major concern around the world. A quarter century of research has shown that measurements of the spatial patterns of radioactive fallout 137Cesium can be used to measure soil erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape. The 137Cs technique is the only technique that can be used to make actual measurements of soil loss and redeposition quickly and efficiently. By understanding the background for using the 137Cs technique to study erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape, scientists can obtain unique information about the landscape that can help them plan techniques to conserve the quality of the landscape. Research should continue on the development of the technique so that it can be used more extensively to understand the changing landscape. On 16 July 1945 at 1230 Greenwich Civil Time, nuclear weapon tests were begun that have released 137Cs and other radioactive nuclides into the environment. -
Can I End My Wainwright Collection on a Real High?
8 active CUMBRIA cycling/the great outdoors Pilates can really help you get back to good health f I ran a business and my re-name it laughter therapy. It personnel office told me that encourages oxygenated blood to Ioutput was down due to the flow to the area the needle has fact that 10 per cent of the been inserted which boosts workforce were off sick, I’d be circulation, easing lactic acid pretty anxious. and alleviating pain. These Back-pain is the blight of many combinations worked to ease individuals and when levels of backache and, in my experience, staff absenteeism from the can be quite a tonic. In the same workplace due to its effects, Help: way that movement can provide reach such high levels there are Malcolm the answer to the problem once it serious issues to be addressed. Thomson has occurred, so it can be the You see, it doesn’t just affect the takes part prevention. employee with the backache. The very same movements that There are significant in a Pilates the therapists use to ease the consequences. taster tightness caused by backache are Back problems can affect session with the ones that strengthen the almost anyone in their day job. In Carol smaller muscles around our fact, it’s estimated that the Westmorland joints and make us more robust agonising affliction costs the UK and better able to avoid the economy £5 billion a year and problem in the first place. that 10 million working days are between. Unsurprisingly, most sneezed unexpectedly. Either way, technique to release joints that Something Pilates practices. -
THE Vulcanicity of the LAKE DISTRICT
I53 THE VULcANICITY OF THE LAKE DISTRICT. By J. FREDERICK N. GREEX. B.A., F.G.S. (Prtsid,.lial lltlelr...,. tI,U,o'red Ii" Ilh ~f.lf"y, 1919.) PLATES 9 TO I2. P.~GE I. INTROO\;CTlON J 53 II. EXPLOSION. • 155 III. EFF~SIO:'J. • 157 IV. TUFFS 165 V. ARRAKGEMEKT 168 VI. INTRUSION. • 174 VII.. SOLFATARIC 177 YIII. MOVEMEKT •• 180 IX. Col'iCLUSJOK 18I I. INTRODUCTION. OR some time past I have, as too rare opportunity offered, F been trying to sol\'e certain structural problems in the Lake District. For the most part this \\'ork has consisted in following certain geological lines across country, particularly the junctions of lavas and tuffs. This has involved or occasioned observations on the volcanic phenomena; and, as the district is readily accessible, of infinite variety, and of unequalled interest among British areas of igneous rocks, I have thought that a considera• tion of the vulcanicity, though as yet imperfectly kno\\'n, and some discussion of the light which it throws on igneous action generally, would be of interest to the Geologists' Associa• tion. The main strip of mixed intrusive and volcanic rocks covers a wild mountain area of over 400 square miles, containing such famous heights as Scawfell and Helvellyn, and surrounding wholly or partly the lakes of Ennerdale, Buttermere, Derwent• water, Ullswater, Thirlmere, \Vastwater, Haweswater, Devoke \Vater, Coniston, Grasmere, Rydal, ElterWater and Winder• mere, with many lesser tarns. Every part is easily visited; the exposures are magnificent and the existence of complex systems uf folding, intersected by deep valleys, enables the various horizons to be examined along numerous lines and some re• construction of their original form and extent to be attempted. -
Southern Lake District Wainwright Bagging Holiday - the Southern Fells
Southern Lake District Wainwright Bagging Holiday - the Southern Fells Tour Style: Challenge Walks Destinations: Lake District & England Trip code: CNWAT Trip Walking Grade: 6 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW “All Lakeland is exquisitely beautiful, the Southern Fells just happen to be a bit of heaven fallen upon the earth” said Wainwright. The Southern Fells area of the Lake District is centred between the Langdale Valley to the north, Wastwater to the northwest, and Coniston village and Ambleside to the northeast, and includes England’s highest mountain, Scafell Pike. Within this area the fells are the highest and grandest in Lakeland, and make for a marvellous week of mountain walking. During the week we will ascend 28 of the 30 Wainwright Southern Fells which feature in Wainwright’s "A pictorial guide to the Lakeland fells, Book 4". As well as ascending the fells, the delightful valleys leading to them offer charming approaches and contrast to the rugged heights of the fells. WHAT'S INCLUDED • Great value: all prices include Full Board en-suite accommodation, a full programme of walks with all transport to and from the walks, and evening activities • Great walking: enjoy the challenge of bagging the summits in Wainwright’s Southern Fells Pictorial Guide, www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 accompanied by an experienced leader • Accommodation: enjoy comfortable en-suite rooms at the beautiful National Trust property, Monk Coniston, overlooking Coniston Water HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Follow in the footsteps of Alfred Wainwright exploring some of his favourite fells • Bag the summits in his Southern Fells Pictorial Guide • Enjoy challenging walking and a fantastic sense of achievement • Head out on guided walks to discover the varied beauty of the South Lakes on foot • Let our experienced leaders bring classic routes and hidden gems to life • After each walk enjoy fantastic accommodation at Monk Coniston which is beautifully located on the shores of Coniston Water; oozing history and all the home comforts needed after a day adventuring. -
Cumbrian Woodlands Past, Present and Future ITE Symposium No
CUMBRIANWOODLANDS PAST,PRESENT AND FUTURE Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Natural Environment Research Council á Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Cumbrian woodlands past, present and future ITE symposium no. 25 Grange-over-Sands Edited by J K Adamson INSTITUTE Of TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY LIBRARY SERVICE EDINBURGH LABORATORIES • BUSH ESTATE, PEMCUIK MIDLOTHIAN EH26 OQB London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office INSTITUTE OF © Crown Copyright 1989 TERRESTRIAL First published 1989 ECOLOGY ISBN 0 11 701421 4 LIBRARY SERVICE COVER ILLUSTRATION (J K Adamson) Contrasting woodlands within Cumbria. Top picture: Coniferous plantations are a conspicuous 8 SEP1989 feature of the north of the county where they contribute to 7is fi Gsg-.o./ employment, particularly at clearfelling s Bottom picture: Deciduous woodlands are dominant in southern Cumb °4 • 8- ) where they are widely used for recreation, including orienteering Both pictures are inset in the outline of the county of Cumbria The INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY is one of 15 component and grant-aided research orga- nizations within the Natural Environment Research Council. The Institute is part of the Terrestrial and Freshwater Sciences Directorate, and was established in 1973 by the merger of the research stations of the Nature Conservancy with the Institute of Tree Biology. It has been at the forefront of ecological research ever since. The six research stations of the Institute provide a ready access to sites and to environmental and ecological problems in any part of Britain. In addition to the broad environmental knowledge and experience expected of the modern ecologist, each station has a range of special expertise and facilities. -
114363171.23.Pdf
ABs, l. 74. 'b\‘) UWBOto accompaiiy HAF BLACK’S PICTURES QBE GBIDE ENGLISH LAKES. BLACK’S TRAVELLING JVIAPS. REDUCED ORDNANCE MAP OF SCOTLAND. SCALE—TWO MILES TO THE INCH. 1. Edinburgh District (North Berwick to Stirling, and Kirkcaldy to Peebles). 2. Glasgow District (Coatbridge to Ardrishaig, and Lochgoilhead to Irvine). 3. Loch Lomond and Trossachs District (Dollar to Loch Long, and Loch Earn to Glasgow). 4. Central Perthshire District (Perth to Tyndrum, and Loch Tummel to Dunblane). 5. Perth and Dundee District (Glen Shee to Kinross, and Montrose to Pitlochry). 6. Aberdeen District (Aberdeen to Braemar, and Tomintoul to Brechin). 7. Upper Spey and Braemar District (Braemar to Glen Roy, and Nethy Bridge to Killiecrankie). 8. Caithness District (whole of Caithness and east portion of Sutherland). 9. Oban and Loch Awe District (Moor of Rannoch to Tober- mory, and Loch Eil to Arrochar). 10. Arran and Lower Clyde District (Ayr to Mull of Cantyre, and Millport to Girvan). 11. Peterhead and Banff District (Peterhead to Fochabers, and the Coast to Kintore). 12. Inverness and Nairn District (Fochabers to Strathpeffer, and Dornoch Firth to Grantown). In cloth case, 2s. 6d., or mounted on cloth, ^s. 6d. each. LARGE MAP OF SCOTLAND, IN 12 SHEETS. SCALE—FOUR MILES TO THE INCH. A complete set Mounted on Cloth, in box-case . .£180 Do. On Mahogany Boilers, Varnished . 2 2 0 Separate Sheets in case, 2s. 6d., or mounted on cloth, y. 6d. each. EDINBURGH : ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK. 5. aldy tod -och jch and J to % - I of re, id ol iUi'T-'I fe^0 it '■ 1M j lt 1 S i lii 1 Uni <■ qp-HV3. -
Other Body Administered by the Natural Environment Research Council, As the Institute of Freshwater Ecology (IFE)
Published work on freshwater science from the FBA, IFE and CEH, 1929-2006 Item Type book Authors McCulloch, I.D.; Pettman, Ian; Jolly, O. Publisher Freshwater Biological Association Download date 30/09/2021 19:41:46 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/22791 PUBLISHED WORK ON FRESHWATER SCIENCE FROM THE FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY AND CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY, 1929–2006 Compiled by IAN MCCULLOCH, IAN PETTMAN, JACK TALLING AND OLIVE JOLLY I.D. McCulloch, CEH Lancaster, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK Email: [email protected] I. Pettman*, Dr J.F. Talling & O. Jolly, Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry Landing, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0LP, UK * Email: [email protected] Editor: Karen J. Rouen Freshwater Biological Association Occasional Publication No. 32 2008 Published by The Freshwater Biological Association The Ferry Landing, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0LP, UK. www.fba.org.uk Registered Charity No. 214440. Company Limited by Guarantee, Reg. No. 263162, England. © Freshwater Biological Association 2008 ISSN 0308-6739 (Print) ISSN 1759-0698 (Online) INTRODUCTION Here we provide a new listing of published scientific contributions from the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) and its later Research Council associates – the Institute of Freshwater Ecology (1989–2000) and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2000+). The period 1929–2006 is covered. Our main aim has been to offer a convenient reference work to the large body of information now available. Remarkably, but understandably, the titles are widely regarded as the domain of specialists; probably few are consulted by administrators or general naturalists. -
These Route Descriptions Are Taken from a Variety of Sources Originally Published Between 1925 and 2000, They Have Not Been Updated/Checked
These route descriptions are taken from a variety of sources originally published between 1925 and 2000, they have not been updated/checked. Vegetation grows, holds loosen and tastes change, in particular please treat any reference to in-situ gear with extreme caution. Duddon and Eskdale New Routes and comments Lickle River Crag SD 240 941 E Page: 194 This crag lies on the River Lickle twixt Dunnerdale & Torver. It is easily reached in 10 to 15 mins walk from the farm Stephenson Ground. Tilly 25m HS/MVS 4a/4b The centre of the crag is easily identified by a whitish coloured streak. There is at half height, a yew tree to the left and an overhang area to the right. The line of climb follows a direct line up the clean central wall starting from a prominent embedded flake and finishing directly with little variation at the highest point. Note: There is scope for further development particularly in the overhang/ bulge area for those keen enough to seek out this esoteric crag. Rick Gordon, Al Blackburn17/04/2008 "First climbed in 1977 by Dave Hannah, along with a couple of other lines, but not recorded at the time. Stonestar Crag Page: 196 The approach: Not obvious in summer when the bracken is high! To the right of parking area is an old iron fence. A good footpath starts here and leads up to below the crag. Ppi Cuppa 12m VD* The rib to the left of Patagonian Penguin gives a pleasant well-protected pitch. Make a hard start by gaining the front face of the 3 metre pinnacle from the left and climb to its top. -
Newsieblack Combe Runners
NewsieBlack Combe Runners December 2012: the round up issue Captain Pete’s Final Wave Once more the club has gone from strength to strength over the last year. We’ve had mass participation in races with 31 and Dunneredale and 22 at Kirkby, and we’ve been winning races with records set in the process (thanks to Lizzie and Anna). The club has won a few races as a team as well, ladies at Ulverston, men at Middlefell and Caw and a mixed team at Kirkby. Our 3 relay teams in the UK relay all achieved their highest ever placings (the open team was 36th) and with two teams in the Ian Hodgson our first team hit the top 20. We’ve had quite a few new members this year, particularly a larger number of younger people so the next few years of the club seem pretty assured. Remembering some of our recently departed friends, Pete’s well researched John Peel Trail was a great day out for the summer challenge and has since been featured in the Long Distance Walkers magazine. We also had a local winner of the inaugral Bob Grieve Trophy, for the lowest combined time across all four of our club races, Mike McI winning the mens class with Wendy Dodds taking the womens. So we’re all set for an even more successful 2013, starting with more competition in the winter league races, no noubt leading to more fun throughout. See you at Po House. Lizzie shows Ian Holmes how to ascend. AGM - 29th Jan, Kepplewray The usual pie and peas AGM will take place on the 29th January 2013, 7.30pm at Kepplewray, with a short run beforehand from 6.30pm. -
Complete the Wainwright's in 36 Walks - the Check List Thirty-Six Circular Walks Covering All the Peaks in Alfred Wainwright's Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells
Complete the Wainwright's in 36 Walks - The Check List Thirty-six circular walks covering all the peaks in Alfred Wainwright's Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells. This list is provided for those of you wishing to complete the Wainwright's in 36 walks. Simply tick off each mountain as completed when the task of climbing it has been accomplished. Mountain Book Walk Completed Arnison Crag The Eastern Fells Greater Grisedale Horseshoe Birkhouse Moor The Eastern Fells Greater Grisedale Horseshoe Birks The Eastern Fells Greater Grisedale Horseshoe Catstye Cam The Eastern Fells A Glenridding Circuit Clough Head The Eastern Fells St John's Vale Skyline Dollywaggon Pike The Eastern Fells Greater Grisedale Horseshoe Dove Crag The Eastern Fells Greater Fairfield Horseshoe Fairfield The Eastern Fells Greater Fairfield Horseshoe Glenridding Dodd The Eastern Fells A Glenridding Circuit Gowbarrow Fell The Eastern Fells Mell Fell Medley Great Dodd The Eastern Fells St John's Vale Skyline Great Mell Fell The Eastern Fells Mell Fell Medley Great Rigg The Eastern Fells Greater Fairfield Horseshoe Hart Crag The Eastern Fells Greater Fairfield Horseshoe Hart Side The Eastern Fells A Glenridding Circuit Hartsop Above How The Eastern Fells Kirkstone and Dovedale Circuit Helvellyn The Eastern Fells Greater Grisedale Horseshoe Heron Pike The Eastern Fells Greater Fairfield Horseshoe Mountain Book Walk Completed High Hartsop Dodd The Eastern Fells Kirkstone and Dovedale Circuit High Pike (Scandale) The Eastern Fells Greater Fairfield Horseshoe Little Hart Crag