Bibliography of Publications of 137Cesium Studies Related to Erosion and Sediment Deposition
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Evolution and Biodiversity
Evolution and Biodiversity: The evolutionary basis of biodiversity and its potential for adaptation to global change Report of an electronic conference, March 2010 E-Conference organisation: Fiona Grant, Juliette Young and Allan Watt CEH Edinburgh Bush Estate Penicuik EH26 0QB UK Joachim Mergeay INBO Bosonderzoek Gaverstraat 4 9500 Geraardsbergen Belgium Luis Santamaria IMEDA, CSIC-UIB Miquel Marquès 21 07190 Esporles Islas Baleares Spain The publication should be cited as follows: Grant, F., Mergeay, J., Santamaria, L., Young, J. and Watt, A.D. (Eds.). 2010. Evolution and Biodiversity: The evolutionary basis of biodiversity and its potential for adaptation to global change. Report of an e-conference. Front cover photo credit: The changing landscape (Peyresq, southern France). Allan Watt, CEH Edinburgh. Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................ 1 Preface ........................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 3 Summary of contributions .......................................................................................... 5 Research priorities ..................................................................................................... 10 List of contributions .................................................................................................. -
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Bioscience 58:870-873. [Pdf]
The Resurrection Initiative: Storing Ancestral Genotypes to Capture Evolution in Action Author(s): Steven J. Franks, John C. Avise, William E. Bradshaw, Jeffrey K. Conner, Julie R. Etterson, Susan J. Mazer, Ruth G. Shaw, and Arthur E. Weis Source: BioScience, 58(9):870-873. 2008. Published By: American Institute of Biological Sciences DOI: 10.1641/B580913 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1641/B580913 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is an electronic aggregator of bioscience research content, and the online home to over 160 journals and books published by not-for-profit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Forum The Resurrection Initiative: Storing Ancestral Genotypes to Capture Evolution in Action STEVEN J. FRANKS, JOHN C. AVISE, WILLIAM E. BRADSHAW, JEFFREY K. CONNER, JULIE R. ETTERSON, SUSAN J. MAZER, RUTH G. SHAW, AND ARTHUR E. WEIS In rare circumstances, scientists have been able to revive dormant propagules from ancestral populations and rear them with their descendants to make inferences about evolutionary responses to environmental change. Although this is a powerful approach to directly assess microevolution, it has previously depended entirely upon fortuitous conditions to preserve ancestral material. -
Using the Resurrection Approach to Understand Contemporary Evolution in Changing Environments
Received: 2 May 2017 | Accepted: 27 July 2017 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12528 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW AND SYNTHESES Using the resurrection approach to understand contemporary evolution in changing environments Steven J. Franks1 | Elena Hamann1 | Arthur E. Weis2 1Department of Biology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA Abstract 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary The resurrection approach of reviving ancestors from stored propagules and compar- Biology, Koffler Scientific Reserve at Jokers ing them with descendants under common conditions has emerged as a powerful Hill, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada method of detecting and characterizing contemporary evolution. As climatic and other environmental conditions continue to change at a rapid pace, this approach is becom- Correspondence Prof. Steven J. Franks, Department of Biology, ing particularly useful for predicting and monitoring evolutionary responses. We eval- Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA. uate this approach, explain the advantages and limitations, suggest best practices for Email: [email protected] implementation, review studies in which this approach has been used, and explore Funding information how it can be incorporated into conservation and management efforts. We find that Division of Integrative Organismal Systems, Grant/Award Number: 1546218; Division of although the approach has thus far been used in a limited number of cases, these stud- Environmental Biology, Grant/Award Number: ies have provided strong evidence for rapid contemporary adaptive evolution in a va- 1142784; National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: DEB-1142784 riety of systems, particularly in response to anthropogenic environmental change, and IOS-1546218; Natural Science and although it is far from clear that evolution will be able to rescue many populations from Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss National Science Foundation, Grant/ extinction given current rates of global changes. -
South Wales Group
SOUTH WALES GROUP "LEEKIE'S BLETHER" JUNE 2021 A NEWSLETTER FOR SOUTH WALES LDWA GROUP MEMBERS WRITTEN BY SOUTH WALES LDWA GROUP MEMBERS. THECOMMITTEE Chair Jason Winney [email protected] Secretary Simon Pickering [email protected] Treasurer Judith Fox [email protected] Walks Secretary Sara Down [email protected] Challenge Walk Coordinator Vacant THEOTHER VOLUNTEERS Facebook Jason Winney [email protected] Website Gerry Jackson & Sara Down [email protected] Twitter David Morgan [email protected] Merchandise Judith Fox [email protected] Newsletter David Morgan [email protected] In This Issue Chair's Update p3 "A Literary Guide To The Black Walk Secretary's Update p3 Mountains and Wye Valley Part 2" p8 "Mother Nature Usually Wins" p5 "Leekie's Brain Teazer" p11 "Deafening Solitude" p12 "Leekie Meets" p14 The South Wales LDWA Group ALWAYS needs walk leaders. No walk leaders = no walks = ???? Please contact Sara Down if you want to lead a walk for this wonderfully supportive group at: [email protected] Chair's Update Walk Secretary's Update The other day I stole myself away to spend the night in Hello everyone, Cwm Isaf, a quiet and hardly ever visited little valley, tucked away in the Black Mountains, here Covid is not in At the time of writing this I've just completed my first the dictionary, here the only words that exist here are walk of the year with the South Wales group and what a the sounds of the stream, the beating wings of a joy it was to be out with some of you. -
Ponds and Wetlands in Cities for Biodiversity and Climate Adaptation
7th European Pond Conservation Network Workshop + LIFE CHARCOS Seminar and 12th Annual SWS European Chapter Meeting - Abstract book TITLE 7th European Pond Conservation Network Workshop + LIFE CHARCOS Seminar and 12th Annual SWS European Chapter Meeting - Abstract book EDITOR Universidade do Algarve EDITION 1st edition, May 2017 FARO Universidade do Algarve Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnhologia Campus de Gambelas 8005-139 Faro Portugal DESIGN Gobius PAGE LAYOUT Susana Imaginário Lina Lopes Untaped Events ISBN 978-989-8859-10-5 1 7th European Pond Conservation Network Workshop + LIFE CHARCOS Seminar and 12th Annual SWS European Chapter Meeting - Abstract book Contents 7TH EUROPEAN POND CONSERVATION NETWORK WORKSHOP + LIFE CHARCOS SEMINAR ............................................................................................................ 9 Workshop Committees............................................................................................................. 10 Welcome .................................................................................................................................. 11 Programme ............................................................................................................................... 12 Abstracts of plenary lectures .................................................................................................... 14 PL04 - Life nature projects and pond management: Experiences and results ......................... 15 PL02 - Beyond communities: Linking environmental and -
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater Threshold Values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) and section 122(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency in connection with the implementation of— (a) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c); and (b) Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(d). Citation, commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2010 and shall come into force on 4 August 2010. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(e); ―mixing zones‖ has the same meaning as in the Priority Substances Directive; ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(f); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. -
RR 01 07 Lake District Report.Qxp
A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas Integrated Geoscience Surveys (North) Programme Research Report RR/01/07 NAVIGATION HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT Bookmarks The main elements of the table of contents are bookmarked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub-headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. In addition, the report contains links: from the principal section and subsection headings back to the contents page, from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and from each page number back to the contents page. RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGE BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH REPORT RR/01/07 A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the District and adjacent areas Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2004. D Millward Keywords Lake District, Lower Palaeozoic, Ordovician, Devonian, volcanic geology, intrusive rocks Front cover View over the Scafell Caldera. BGS Photo D4011. Bibliographical reference MILLWARD, D. 2004. A stratigraphical framework for the upper Ordovician and Lower Devonian volcanic and intrusive rocks in the English Lake District and adjacent areas. British Geological Survey Research Report RR/01/07 54pp. -
Resurrection Ecology in Artemia
Received: 30 April 2017 | Accepted: 10 July 2017 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12522 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Resurrection ecology in Artemia Thomas Lenormand1 | Odrade Nougué1 | Roula Jabbour-Zahab1 | Fabien Arnaud2 | Laurent Dezileau3 | Luis-Miguel Chevin1 | Marta I. Sánchez4 1CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Abstract Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France Resurrection ecology (RE) is a very powerful approach to address a wide range of 2 Laboratoire EDYTEM, UMR 5204 du CNRS, question in ecology and evolution. This approach rests on using appropriate model Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne, Université de Savoie, Le Bourget systems, and only few are known to be available. In this study, we show that Artemia du Lac Cedex, France has multiple attractive features (short generation time, cyst bank and collections, well- 3Géosciences Montpellier, UMR 5243, documented phylogeography, and ecology) for a good RE model. We show in detail Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 05, France with a case study how cysts can be recovered from sediments to document the history 4Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, and dynamics of a biological invasion. We finally discuss with precise examples the Spain many RE possibilities with this model system: adaptation to climate change, to pollu- Correspondence tion, to parasites, to invaders and evolution of reproductive systems. Thomas Lenormand, CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université KEYWORDS Paul-Valéry Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France. biological invasions, cysts, global change, long-term adaptation, sediment core Email: [email protected] Funding information Fundación BBVA; Severo Ochoa Program for Centres of Excellence in R+D+I, Grant/Award Number: SEV-2012-0262; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness 1 | INTRODUCTION Meester, 2003; Kerfoot, Robbins, & Weider, 1999; Weider, Lampert, Wessels, Colbourne, & Limburg, 1997). -
THE Vulcanicity of the LAKE DISTRICT
I53 THE VULcANICITY OF THE LAKE DISTRICT. By J. FREDERICK N. GREEX. B.A., F.G.S. (Prtsid,.lial lltlelr...,. tI,U,o'red Ii" Ilh ~f.lf"y, 1919.) PLATES 9 TO I2. P.~GE I. INTROO\;CTlON J 53 II. EXPLOSION. • 155 III. EFF~SIO:'J. • 157 IV. TUFFS 165 V. ARRAKGEMEKT 168 VI. INTRUSION. • 174 VII.. SOLFATARIC 177 YIII. MOVEMEKT •• 180 IX. Col'iCLUSJOK 18I I. INTRODUCTION. OR some time past I have, as too rare opportunity offered, F been trying to sol\'e certain structural problems in the Lake District. For the most part this \\'ork has consisted in following certain geological lines across country, particularly the junctions of lavas and tuffs. This has involved or occasioned observations on the volcanic phenomena; and, as the district is readily accessible, of infinite variety, and of unequalled interest among British areas of igneous rocks, I have thought that a considera• tion of the vulcanicity, though as yet imperfectly kno\\'n, and some discussion of the light which it throws on igneous action generally, would be of interest to the Geologists' Associa• tion. The main strip of mixed intrusive and volcanic rocks covers a wild mountain area of over 400 square miles, containing such famous heights as Scawfell and Helvellyn, and surrounding wholly or partly the lakes of Ennerdale, Buttermere, Derwent• water, Ullswater, Thirlmere, \Vastwater, Haweswater, Devoke \Vater, Coniston, Grasmere, Rydal, ElterWater and Winder• mere, with many lesser tarns. Every part is easily visited; the exposures are magnificent and the existence of complex systems uf folding, intersected by deep valleys, enables the various horizons to be examined along numerous lines and some re• construction of their original form and extent to be attempted. -
Using the Resurrection Approach to Understand Contemporary Evolution in Changing Environments
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Using the resurrection approach to understand contemporary evolution in changing environments. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vs6k085 Journal Evolutionary applications, 11(1) ISSN 1752-4571 Authors Franks, Steven J Hamann, Elena Weis, Arthur E Publication Date 2018 DOI 10.1111/eva.12528 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Received: 2 May 2017 | Accepted: 27 July 2017 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12528 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW AND SYNTHESES Using the resurrection approach to understand contemporary evolution in changing environments Steven J. Franks1 | Elena Hamann1 | Arthur E. Weis2 1Department of Biology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA Abstract 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary The resurrection approach of reviving ancestors from stored propagules and compar- Biology, Koffler Scientific Reserve at Jokers ing them with descendants under common conditions has emerged as a powerful Hill, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada method of detecting and characterizing contemporary evolution. As climatic and other environmental conditions continue to change at a rapid pace, this approach is becom- Correspondence Prof. Steven J. Franks, Department of Biology, ing particularly useful for predicting and monitoring evolutionary responses. We eval- Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA. uate this approach, explain the advantages and limitations, suggest best practices for Email: [email protected] implementation, review studies -
University of Birmingham Cracking the Code of Biodiversity Responses To
University of Birmingham Cracking the code of biodiversity responses to past climate change Nogues-Bravo, David; Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco ; Orsini, Luisa; de Boer, Erik ; Jansson, Roland ; Morlon, Helene; Fordham, Damien ; Jackson, Stephen DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.005 License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Nogues-Bravo, D, Rodríguez-Sánchez, F, Orsini, L, de Boer, E, Jansson, R, Morlon, H, Fordham, D & Jackson, S 2018, 'Cracking the code of biodiversity responses to past climate change', Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 765-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.005 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Nogues-Bravo, D, Rodríguez-Sánchez, F, Orsini, L, de Boer, E, Jansson, R, Morlon, H, Fordham, D & Jackson, S 2018, 'Cracking the code of biodiversity responses to past climate change', Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol 33, Issue 10, pp. 765-776 Checked 23/7/18. General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. -
Cumbrian Woodlands Past, Present and Future ITE Symposium No
CUMBRIANWOODLANDS PAST,PRESENT AND FUTURE Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Natural Environment Research Council á Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Cumbrian woodlands past, present and future ITE symposium no. 25 Grange-over-Sands Edited by J K Adamson INSTITUTE Of TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY LIBRARY SERVICE EDINBURGH LABORATORIES • BUSH ESTATE, PEMCUIK MIDLOTHIAN EH26 OQB London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office INSTITUTE OF © Crown Copyright 1989 TERRESTRIAL First published 1989 ECOLOGY ISBN 0 11 701421 4 LIBRARY SERVICE COVER ILLUSTRATION (J K Adamson) Contrasting woodlands within Cumbria. Top picture: Coniferous plantations are a conspicuous 8 SEP1989 feature of the north of the county where they contribute to 7is fi Gsg-.o./ employment, particularly at clearfelling s Bottom picture: Deciduous woodlands are dominant in southern Cumb °4 • 8- ) where they are widely used for recreation, including orienteering Both pictures are inset in the outline of the county of Cumbria The INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY is one of 15 component and grant-aided research orga- nizations within the Natural Environment Research Council. The Institute is part of the Terrestrial and Freshwater Sciences Directorate, and was established in 1973 by the merger of the research stations of the Nature Conservancy with the Institute of Tree Biology. It has been at the forefront of ecological research ever since. The six research stations of the Institute provide a ready access to sites and to environmental and ecological problems in any part of Britain. In addition to the broad environmental knowledge and experience expected of the modern ecologist, each station has a range of special expertise and facilities.