Appendix Glossary Index
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A requires a call from the first presidency of the AARON, BROTHER OF MOSES Church (D&C 68:20). Aaron was a son of Amram and Jochebed of the Aaron was not privileged to enter the land of tribe of Levi (Ex. 6:20), and a brother of Moses and promise (Num. 20:7-13). Malachi prophesied that, Miriam (Ex. 4:14; 15:20). God directed him to in the latter days, the sons of Levi—which would meet his brother at the “mount of God” (Ex. 4:27— include Aaron’s descendants—would again offer an 28), and appointed him spokesman for Moses (Ex. offering in righteousness (Mai. 3:1-3; cf D&C 4:14-16; 7:1-2; 2 Ne. 3:17). The aaronic priest¬ 13:1). Moreover, all who receive both the Aaronic hood, or lesser priesthood in The Church of Jesus and Melchizedek priesthoods and magnify their Christ of Latter-day Saints, takes its name from callings through sacrifice and righteous lives are Aaron. spoken of as the sons of Moses and of Aaron (D&C While the Israelites were encamped at Sinai, 84:18, 27, 30-32, 34). Aaron, two of his sons, and seventy elders accom¬ panied Moses to the holy mountain, where they bibliography saw God (Ex. 24:1, 9-11). Aaron and his sons were Palmer, Lee A. Aaronic Priesthood Through the Centuries. Salt called by God through the prophet Moses to serve Lake City, 1964. in the priest’s office (Ex. 28:1), Aaron becoming the “high,” or chief, priest over the Levitical order EDWARD J. BRANDT (Num. 3:32). His call from God through a prophet is used as an example for all who receive any priesthood appointment of God (Heb. 5:4). He AARONIC PRIESTHOOD held the melchizedek priesthood, but as chief priest of the lesser priesthood he served in a lesser POWERS AND OFFICES position equivalent to that of the modern Presiding The two divisions of PRIESTHOOD in The Church of Bishop (John Taylor, Items on the Priesthood, p. 5, Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are the Aaronic Salt Lake City, 1881). Direct descendants of the and the Melchizedek. Young men twelve to eigh¬ firstborn son of Aaron have a legal right to the pres¬ teen years of age, and older men who are new con¬ idency of this priesthood (i.e., BISHOP; D&C verts, are ordained to offices in the Aaronic Priest¬ 68:15-18; 107:16-17), but such an appointment hood, “which holds the keys [governing or A requires a call from the first presidency of the AARON, BROTHER OF MOSES Church (D&C 68:20). Aaron was a son of Amram and Jochebed of the Aaron was not privileged to enter the land of tribe of Levi (Ex. 6:20), and a brother of Moses and promise (Num. 20:7-13). Malachi prophesied that, Miriam (Ex. 4:14; 15:20). God directed him to in the latter days, the sons of Levi—which would meet his brother at the “mount of God” (Ex. 4:27— include Aaron’s descendants—would again offer an 28), and appointed him spokesman for Moses (Ex. offering in righteousness (Mai. 3:1-3; cf D&C 4:14-16; 7:1-2; 2 Ne. 3:17). The aaronic priest¬ 13:1). Moreover, all who receive both the Aaronic hood, or lesser priesthood in The Church of Jesus and Melchizedek priesthoods and magnify their Christ of Latter-day Saints, takes its name from callings through sacrifice and righteous lives are Aaron. spoken of as the sons of Moses and of Aaron (D&C While the Israelites were encamped at Sinai, 84:18, 27, 30-32, 34). Aaron, two of his sons, and seventy elders accom¬ panied Moses to the holy mountain, where they bibliography saw God (Ex. 24:1, 9-11). Aaron and his sons were Palmer, Lee A. Aaronic Priesthood Through the Centuries. Salt called by God through the prophet Moses to serve Lake City, 1964. in the priest’s office (Ex. 28:1), Aaron becoming the “high,” or chief, priest over the Levitical order EDWARD J. BRANDT (Num. 3:32). His call from God through a prophet is used as an example for all who receive any priesthood appointment of God (Heb. 5:4). He AARONIC PRIESTHOOD held the melchizedek priesthood, but as chief priest of the lesser priesthood he served in a lesser POWERS AND OFFICES position equivalent to that of the modern Presiding The two divisions of PRIESTHOOD in The Church of Bishop (John Taylor, Items on the Priesthood, p. 5, Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are the Aaronic Salt Lake City, 1881). Direct descendants of the and the Melchizedek. Young men twelve to eigh¬ firstborn son of Aaron have a legal right to the pres¬ teen years of age, and older men who are new con¬ idency of this priesthood (i.e., BISHOP; D&C verts, are ordained to offices in the Aaronic Priest¬ 68:15-18; 107:16-17), but such an appointment hood, “which holds the keys [governing or 2 AARONIC PRIESTHOOD delegating authority] of the ministering of angels, vites held lesser offices of the Aaronic Priesthood and of the gospel of repentance, and of baptism by and functioned under the keys or directive author¬ immersion for the remission of sins” (D&C 13). It ity of that priesthood conferred upon Aaron and his is the priesthood authority by which JOHN the sons (Widtsoe, pp. 12-17). Hence, the lesser baptist prepared the way for Jesus Christ, teach¬ priesthood was called the Aaronic Priesthood, after ing faith, repentance, and baptism for the remis¬ Aaron, but a portion of that priesthood was also sion of sins (Matt. 3:1-17; Mark 1:1-11; Luke 1:5— called the levitical priesthood because all 80; John 1:15-34; Acts 8:14-17; D&C 84:25-28). those to whom it was given belonged to the tribe of The Aaronic Priesthood does not have the power to Levi. This type of priesthood organization and ser¬ confer the Holy Ghost (Matt. 3:11; Mark 1:7-8; vice continued in Israel until Jesus Christ came. John 1:33-34; JS—H 1:70) or to administer totally John the Baptist, a descendant of Aaron the affairs of the kingdom of God. It is power and through both parents and thus a Levite, was the authority God has given to man to prepare him son of Zacharias, a righteous priest in Israel at the and those to whom he ministers to receive the time of the birth of Christ. It was this John whom greater power, authority, and blessings of the God chose to prepare the way for Christ’s ministry MELCHIZEDEK PRIESTHOOD. on earth. From John’s birth his mission was set and Distinctive LDS insights into the origins of his priesthood functions anticipated (D&C 84:28; the Aaronic Priesthood stem from modern revela¬ Luke 1:5-17). tions indicating that when Moses led Israel out of After being baptized by John, Jesus called his Egypt, the Lord purposed to confer upon worthy apostles (some of them from among John’s disci¬ men of all tribes the higher Melchizedek Priest¬ ples) and ordained them (John 15:16); later he con¬ hood. Disobedience and loss of faith and worthi¬ ferred upon Peter, James, and John the keys of the ness, however, caused the Israelites to harden kingdom of God and a higher priesthood (see their hearts against the Lord and Moses. There¬ mount of transfiguration). Following his fore, the Lord eventually death, resurrection, and ascension, Christ contin¬ took Moses out of their midst, and the Holy Priest¬ ued to direct his Church by giving commandments hood also; and the lesser priesthood continued, to the apostles through the power of the Holy which priesthood holdeth the key of the ministering Ghost (Acts 1:2) and through the authority of the of angels and the preparatory gospel; which gospel higher Melchizedek Priesthood that he had con¬ is the gospel of repentance and of baptism, and the ferred upon them. After the death of the apostles remission of sins, and the law of carnal command¬ there followed a general apostasy, during which ments, which the Lord in his wrath caused to con¬ many gospel principles were lost and all the pow¬ tinue with the house of Aaron among the children of ers of the priesthood were withdrawn from the Israel until John [the Baptist], whom God raised up earth (2 Thes. 2:1-4; 2 Tim. 3:1-5). [D&C 84:25-27], On May 15, 1829, John the Baptist appeared The Israelites, unwilling to abide by the higher law to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery as a resur¬ of the fulness of the gospel with its greater priest¬ rected messenger from God and conferred the an¬ hood, were given the law of carnal command¬ cient “Priesthood of Aaron” upon them (D&C 13). ments, as a portion of the law of moses, with its As the organization of the Church proceeded emphasis on offering symbolic, redemptive sacri¬ through the following months and years, many fices to prepare them to receive the divine Re¬ male members received the Aaronic Priesthood deemer, and they were given the lesser priesthood and were organized into quorums of priests, teach¬ to administer that law. The Lord called aaron and ers, and deacons. In the Restoration, the Aaronic his sons to be the priests and preside over this Priesthood has not been restricted to those who lesser priesthood (Num.