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C) Rail Transport
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT WORKING DOCUMENT LOGISTICS SYSTEMS IN COMBINED TRANSPORT 3743 EN 1-1998 This publication is available in the following languages: FR EN PUBLISHER: European Parliament Directorate-General for Research L-2929 Luxembourg AUTHOR: Ineco - Madrid SUPERVISOR: Franco Piodi Economic Affairs Division Tel.: (00352) 4300-24457 Fax : (00352) 434071 The views expressed in this document are those of the author.and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation are authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is informed in advance and forwarded a copy. Manuscript completed in November 1997. Logistics systems in combined transport CONTENTS Page Chapter I INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1 Chapter I1 INFRASTRUCTURES FOR COMBINED TRANSPORT ........... 6 1. The European transport networks .............................. 6 2 . European Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and related installations (AGTC) ................ 14 3 . Nodal infrastructures ....................................... 25 a) Freight villages ......................................... 25 b) Ports and port terminals ................................... 33 c) Rail/port and roadrail terminals ............................ 37 Chapter I11 COMBINED TRANSPORT TECHNIQUES AND PROBLEMS ARISING FROM THE DIMENSIONS OF INTERMODAL UNITS . 56 1. Definitions and characteristics of combined transport techniques .... 56 2 . Technical -
Prices and Costs in the Railway Sector
ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FÉDÉRALEDE LAUSANNE ENAC - INTER PRICESPRICES AND AND COSTS COSTS ININ THE THE RAILWAY RAILWAY SECTOR SECTOR J.P.J.P. Baumgartner Baumgartner ProfessorProfessor JanuaryJanuary2001 2001 EPFL - École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne LITEP - Laboratoire d'Intermodalité des Transports et de Planification Bâtiment de Génie civil CH - 1015 Lausanne Tél. : + 41 21 693 24 79 Fax : + 41 21 693 50 60 E-mail : [email protected] LIaboratoire d' ntermodalité des TEP ransports t de lanification URL : http://litep.epfl.ch TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. FOREWORD 1 2. PRELIMINARY REMARKS 1 2.1 The railway equipment market 1 2.2 Figures and scenarios 1 3. INFRASTRUCTURES AND FIXED EQUIPMENT 2 3.1 Linear infrastructures and equipment 2 3.1.1 Studies 2 3.1.2 Land and rights 2 3.1.2.1 Investments 2 3.1.3 Infrastructure 2 3.1.3.1 Investments 2 3.1.3.2 Economic life 3 3.1.3.3 Maintenance costs 3 3.1.4 Track 3 3.1.4.1 Investment 3 3.1.4.2 Economic life of a main track 4 3.1.4.3 Track maintenance costs 4 3.1.5 Fixed equipment for electric traction 4 3.1.5.1 Investments 4 3.1.5.2 Economic life 5 3.1.5.3 Maintenance costs 5 3.1.6 Signalling 5 3.1.6.1 Investments 5 3.1.6.2 Economic life 6 3.1.6.3 Maintenance costs 6 3.2 Spot fixed equipment 6 3.2.1 Investments 7 3.2.1.1 Points, switches, turnouts, crossings 7 3.2.1.2 Stations 7 3.2.1.3 Service and light repair facilities 7 3.2.1.4 Maintenance and heavy repair shops for rolling stock 7 3.2.1.5 Central shops for the maintenance of fixed equipment 7 3.2.2 Economic life 8 3.2.3 Maintenance costs 8 4. -
ATTORNEYS March 6, 1951 T
Mareh 6, 1951 T. o. DAVIDSON ETAL 2,543,765 wmcn FOR convsmmua DRAGLINES AND SHOVELS Filed Feb. 5, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 BY 4' ATTORNEYS March 6, 1951 T. o. DAVIDSON ETAL 2,543,765 wmcu FOR CONVERTIBLE DRAGLINES AND SHOVELS Filed Feb. 5, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 .59 4/40 .75 ' ATTORAGE‘Yi March 6, 1951 T. o. DAVIDSON ET AL 2,543,755 WINCH FOR CQNVERTIBLE DRAGLINES AND SHOVELS Filed Feb. 5, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 76 ‘32 74 74 49 7 £3 47 62 II:- I: W 7a’ 3 74 74 1 686.5’ 69 50 v’ 48 J2 49 a a 5/ H , l ' éz‘; I 59,-. ism"? 7’ ATTORNEY-5' March 6, 1951 'r. o. DAVIDSON ETAL 2,543,765 WINCH FOR CONVERTIBLE DRAGLINES AND SHOVELS Filed Feb. 5, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 ATTORNEY.’ March 6, 1951 ‘r. o. DAVIDSON ETAL 2,543,755 wmcu FOR convaansus DRAGLINES AND SHOVELS Filed Feb. 5, 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 M “amid/4m. mmvroas, 2% 2,5 ‘ ATTORNEY. March 6, 1951 -r. o. DAVIDSON ETAL 2,543,765 wmcn FOR convamxau-z nmcu‘m-zs AND SHOVELS AZTORJVEYI Patented Mar. 6, 1951 2,543,765 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,543,765 WINCH FOR CONVERTIBLE DRAGLINES AND SHOVELS Trevor 0. Davidson, Milwaukee, and Bruno L. Lonngren, South Milwaukee, Wis., assignors to Bucyrus-Erie Company, South Milwaukee, Wis., a corporation of Delaware . Application February 5, 1947, Serial No. 726,570 19 Claims. (CL 254—185) 1 Our invention relates to new and useful im Rope thrusting eliminates the need of a boom provements in the control of thrusting and hoist engine to drive the shipper shaft, and thus not ing functions of power shovels, and the control only thereby reduces the weight on the boom, ' of dragging and hoisting functions of draglines but also reduces the weight of the boom itself by more particularly power shovels and draglines of enabling it to be built lighter. -
Integrity Requirements for Settings and Locations of Locomotives and Other Rolling Stock Barbara Wyatt, 4-9-09
National Register Policy Clarification Integrity Requirements for Settings and Locations of Locomotives and Other Rolling Stock Barbara Wyatt, 4-9-09 This paper examines the integrity of setting that must be evident for locomotives and other rolling stock to qualify for National Register listing.1 The intent of the paper is to clarify guidelines regarding movable resources that have been published in various NR bulletins, and to explain their application to locomotives. It is not the purpose of this paper to reinterpret the content of the bulletins, but to seek clarity and consistency among them, specifically related to integrity requirements for rolling stock. Current and past practices regarding this aspect of integrity have been questioned recently, although other aspects of integrity--location, feeling, association, design, workmanship, and materials--have not been problematic. Many movable resources are listed in the National Register, including aircraft, trolleys, ships, and locomotives. Usually they are listed under Criterion A, for their association with an aspect of transportation history or an important event, or under Criterion C for their engineering and design significance. The majority of settings of listed locomotives correspond with the clarification set forth in this paper, but some do not; however, past interpretations made in error do not establish a precedent for all nominations that follow. Instead, misunderstandings that may have led to certain evaluations and listings will be clarified, so that those preparing or reviewing nominations in the future will have a common understanding. Interpreting Existing Bulletins for Locomotives and Other Moving Stock Locomotives are rarely specifically mentioned in the National Register bulletins, but parallels can be drawn with other movable resources that are mentioned. -
Global Market of Rolling Stock Manufacturing: Present Situation and Future Potential Yoshihiko Sato
F Rolling Stock and Manufacturers (part 1) eature Global Market of Rolling Stock Manufacturing: Present Situation and Future Potential Yoshihiko Sato Until the 1980s, rolling stock The main market for new rolling stock in days, railway equipment was imported as manufacturing was considered primarily both the West and Japan will come from part of the drive to industrialize, but the as a domestic industry with strong renewal of existing stock, because these means to manufacture rolling stock connections to the national railways of railways have reached a ceiling. It is hard domestically came with industrial success each country and with some exports based to expect new big demand for rolling stock and economic growth. In some cases, on government policy. Things changed due to new line constructions or domestically manufactured rolling stock in the early 1990s around the time of EU increasing transport capacity. Over the became sufficiently advanced that it found market integration and restructuring of next decade or so, large-scale new export markets in other countries. This national railways. In parallel with this demand can be expected to come almost evolution—from dependent importer to restructuring, mergers and acquisitions exclusively from areas experiencing rapid exporter—has occurred in one form or (M&As) occurred among rolling stock economic growth, like China and SE Asia. another in a number of European manufacturers in N America and Europe, Japanese manufacturers are keen to do countries, and in Japan and S Korea. making them international business with business in these markets and to supply In summary, the first railways started in little regard to national boundaries. -
Section 10 Locomotive and Rolling Stock Data
General Instruction Pages Locomotive and Rolling Stock Data SECTION 10 LOCOMOTIVE AND ROLLING STOCK DATA General Instruction Pages Locomotive and Rolling Stock Data SECTION 10 Contents 3801 Limited Eveleigh - Locomotives................................................................................................................3 3801 Limited Eveleigh - Passenger Rolling Stock...............................................................................................3 3801 Limited Eveleigh - Freight Rolling Stock ...................................................................................................3 Australian Traction Corporation - Locomotives ................................................................................................3 Australian Traction Corporation - Freight Rolling Stock....................................................................................3 Australian Railway Historical Society A.C.T. Division – Locomotives................................................................3 Australian Railway Historical Society A.C.T. Division – Rail Motors ..................................................................4 Australian Railway Historical Society A.C.T. Division – Passenger Rolling Stock...............................................4 Australian Railway Historical Society A.C.T. Division – Freight Rolling Stock....................................................4 Australian Rail Track Corporation Ltd - Special Purpose Rolling Stock..............................................................4 -
Tools and Machinery of the Granite Industry Donald D
©2013 The Early American Industries Association. May not be reprinted without permission. www.earlyamericanindustries.org The Chronicle of the Early American Industries Association, Inc. Vol. 59, No. 2 June 2006 The Early American Industries Contents Association President: Tools and Machinery of the Granite Industry Donald D. Rosebrook Executive Director: by Paul Wood -------------------------------------------------------------- 37 Elton W. Hall THE PURPOSE of the Associa- Machines for Making Bricks in America, 1800-1850 tion is to encourage the study by Michael Pulice ----------------------------------------------------------- 53 of and better understanding of early American industries in the home, in the shop, on American Bucksaws the farm, and on the sea; also by Graham Stubbs ---------------------------------------------------------- 59 to discover, identify, classify, preserve and exhibit obsolete tools, implements and mechani- Departments cal devices which were used in early America. Stanley Tools by Walter W. Jacob MEMBERSHIP in the EAIA The Advertising Signs of the Stanley Rule & Level Co.— is open to any person or orga- Script Logo Period (1910-1920) ------------------------------------------- 70 nization sharing its interests and purposes. For membership Book Review: Windsor-Chair Making in America, From Craft Shop to Consumer by information, write to Elton W. Hall, Executive Nancy Goyne Evans Director, 167 Bakerville Road, Reviewed by Elton W. Hall ------------------------------------------------- 75 South Dartmouth, MA 02748 or e-mail: [email protected]. Plane Chatter by J. M. Whelan An Unusual Iron Mounting ------------------------------------------------- 76 The Chronicle Editor: Patty MacLeish Editorial Board Katherine Boardman Covers John Carter Front: A bucksaw, patented in 1859 by James Haynes, and a nineteenth century Jay Gaynor Raymond V. Giordano saw-buck. Photograph by Graham Stubbs, who discusses American bucksaws Rabbit Goody in this issue beginning on page 59. -
Development of Class 800/801 High-Speed Rolling Stock for UK Intercity Express Programme
646 Hitachi Review Vol. 63 (2014), No. 10 Featured Articles Development of Class 800/801 High-speed Rolling Stock for UK Intercity Express Programme Andrew Rogers OVERVIEW: Hitachi was formally awarded a rolling stock manufacturing Chris Robinson and maintenance contract for the UK IEP project in July 2012 through Koji Agatsuma Agility Trains Ltd. Including additional orders, the contract covers the manufacture of a total of 866 cars and the provision of maintenance services Mitsuo Iwasaki for a period of 27.5 years. With a total value of 5.8 billion pounds, the IEP Satoru Inarida, Dr. Eng. is the largest project in the history of British railways, and is intended to Takahisa Yamamoto replace the aging rolling stock on the UK’s East Coast Main Line and Great Kenta Konishi Western Main Line, which run between London and other major cities in the Toshihiko Mochida UK. The Class 800/801 rolling stock for the IEP was developed based on the A-train concepts of lightweight aluminum carbodies and self-supporting interior modules by taking technologies developed in Japan to provide lighter weight and higher speed and applying them to UK railway systems. It will contribute to the provision of high-quality and reliable railway services, with commercial operation scheduled to commence in 2017, following operation trials in the UK that will start in 2015. (ECML) and Great Western Main Line (GWML), that INTRODUCTION have been in service for more than 30 years(1). The IEP HITACHI developed the Class 800/801 rolling stock is an initiative of the UK Department for Transport. -
Rolling Stock Nominations Helpful Hints
RESEARCH and ITEMS to INCLUDE in a Rolling Stock Nominations NATIONAL REGISTER1 or STATE REGISTER NOMINATION Please use this checklist to ensure that your State or National Register nomination for a railcar, locomotive, or other rolling stock is complete in conjunction with the nomination form’s checklist. The nomination should address the topics below and the listed information sources, at a minimum, should be consulted and referenced. F Naming Conventions F Track Gauge (Standardized Reporting Marks) Note if narrow or standard as integral to the Lettering and numbering painted on the side of a description. locomotive or car. The first time presented in a written document: F Reconfigurations (structural changes) - Railroad Name Written Out + Type of Car + No. + car Alterations often include exterior reinforcement and number repair, interior cosmetic changes, and technological - e.g. Denver & Rio Grande Western Stock Car No. 5665 Thereafter: updates such as brake systems, heating/cooling, - Railroad name abbreviation + No. + car number truck suspension, door locks, etc. Train cars are made to be heavily used and reconfigurations were F Route Map (map showing the approximate track common. However, description should also include route the car traveled) a discussion of how much original material remains Because these maps changed over time, the map on the car. Key original components are the running included in the nomination should reflect the time gear (trucks, brake rigging, couplers) and frame (sills period for which the car is nominated. Communi- and end beams). Helpful Hints cating the geography of where a train car traveled is paramount to conveying its significance. F Folio sheet (rolling stock blueprint) A folio sheet is an engineering blueprint created when a train car was built. -
Modernizing Metra & Investing in Our Future Chapter 1: Positive Train Control (Ptc) & Rolling Stock Back
MODERNIZING METRA & INVESTING IN OUR FUTURE CHAPTER 1: POSITIVE TRAIN CONTROL (PTC) & ROLLING STOCK BACKGROUND Maintaining Metra’s extensive system in a state of good repair is the agency’s biggest challenge. State of Good Repair (SGR) is achieved when the preventative maintenance and rehabilitation needs of all assets are met within the recommended timeframe, and no component remains in service beyond its useful life. The long‐lasting nature of railroad assets gives a false impression of a fixed asset that does not wear out, but safe and reliable service depends on the perpetual maintenance and replacement of a diverse set of components: track, signals, electrical and communications equipment, rolling stock, bridges, support facilities and vehicles, and stations and customer parking facilities. The continued deferral of capital projects has far‐reaching consequences. As components degrade, service reliability suffers. A single breakdown can affect multiple lines; the failure of an important control point, for example, disrupts service on entire portions of Metra’s system. As unexpected problems occur, trains are delayed and crews must work longer hours or unscheduled shifts, driving up labor costs. The poor condition of one component can accelerate wear and tear on other components— for example, track condition affects the operation of rolling stock, and vice versa. As labor and repair costs rise, more dollars are diverted from capital needs, and capital maintenance is further deferred. Losses in ridership—and fare revenue—follow the decline in service quality and reliability, meaning that even fewer funds are available to sustain the system, and the downward spiral continues. Not only does this cycle degrade the existing system, but meaningful enhancements or extensions of service to meet the region’s changing transportation needs may not be feasible. -
Robert A. Frederick Railroad Photographs, 1891–1980S
Collection # P486 ROBERT A. FREDERICK RAILROAD PHOTOGRAPHS, 1891–1980S Collection Information Biographical Sketch Scope and Content Note Series Contents Cataloging Information Processed by Kurt Jung, 2007 Revised by Warner Clark and Dorothy A. Nicholson December 2011 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 1 half size manuscript box COLLECTION: 11 photograph boxes 2 OVA photograph folders COLLECTION 1891–1980s DATES: PROVENANCE: Terry Royalty Auctioneer, 1997 RESTRICTIONS: None COPYRIGHT: I.H.S. does not own copyright to all images in this collection. Only images with Robert A. Frederick stamp on verso are copyrighted by I.H.S. REPRODUCTION Researchers must contact individual photographers listed on RIGHTS: verso of photographs for permission to publish. ALTERNATE FORMATS: RELATED HOLDINGS: ACCESSION 1997.0680 NUMBER: NOTES: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Robert A. Frederick was born June 3, 1924 in Indianapolis. Mr. Frederick was a life-long employee of the Pennsylvania Railroad. According to an article in the collection featuring Frederick, he was a Pennsylvania Railroad engineer and began working on the railroad about 1942. The article also stated that he was an avid model railroader. Frederick photographed trains and also purchased photographs from others. He acquired many images of Pennsylvania Railroad property; which at the time was the largest (by traffic and revenue) railroad in the U.S.A. The Polk City Directories list him as an engineer for the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1964 and 1965. These same directories also list him as residing at the same address on the southeast side of Metropolitan Indianapolis in 1997. -
Handbook of Training in Mine Rescue and Recovery Operations
Handbook of Training in Mine Rescue and Recovery Operations P R 9 E 2 P 19 A E 2014 RED SINC MINE RESCUE HANDBOOK HANDBOOK OF TRAINING IN MINE RESCUE AND RECOVERY OPERATIONS 2014 P R 9 E 2 P 19 A E RED SINC i TABLE OF CONTENTS © Copyright 2015 Workplace Safety North (WSN) First printing 1930 Revised 1941 Revised 1951 Revised 1953 Revised 1957 Revised 1961 Revised 1964 Revised 1968 Reprinted 1971 Revised 1973 Reprinted 1975 Reprinted 1978 Revised 1984 Revised 1992 Reprinted with corrections 1994 Revised 2000 Reprinted with corrections 2001 Revised 2009 Revised 2011 Revised 2014 Reprinted with corrections 2015 Written and issued by WSN for the use of persons training in mine rescue and recovery at the main mine rescue stations and substations established in the province. P R 9 E 2 P 19 A E RED SINC Box 2050, Stn. Main 690 McKeown Ave., North Bay ON P1B 9P1 tf. 1-888-730-7821 • fax (705) 472-5800 workplacesafetynorth.ca/minerescue ii MINE RESCUE HANDBOOK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The revisions of the handbook have been compiled by the Supervisor of Mine Rescue with the cooperation of the Mine Rescue Officers/Consultants, Workplace Safety North staff, and Ministry of Labour personnel. Assistance has been rendered by the manufacturers of breathing apparatus and other equipment used in mine rescue work. Suggestions by a special fire committee set up by the mining industry of Ontario to investigate firefighting operations are gratefully acknowledged and deeply appreciated. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE AUTHORIZATION The responsibilities associated with mine rescue in Ontario are set out in Regulation 854 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act.