Annual Review 2017–18
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Autumn Department of Physics Newsletter Issue
Autumn 2018, Number 13 Department of Physics Newsletter BEECROFT BUILDING OFFICIAL OPENING BEAUTIFUL HIGGS BOSON DECAYS MAGNETIC PINWHEELS EXTREME BEAM CONTROL COSMIC SHOCKS IN THE LABORATORY PEOPLE, EVENTS AND MORE www.physics.ox.ac.uk PROUD WINNERS OF: SCIENCE NEWS SCIENCE NEWS www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research BEAUTIFUL HIGGS BOSON EXTREME BEAM CONTROL An Oxford team has succeeded in stabilising the arrival time of a ‘relativistic’ beam of electrons, travelling at almost the speed of light, to 50 femtoseconds. This overcomes one of the major challenges facing the proposed DECAYS Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). On 28 August 2018 the ATLAS and Higgs from the background. These Standard Model, the prevailing theory CMS collaborations announced, with results were used in the final Tevatron of particle physics. If this prediction had a seminar at CERN, the observation of combination, which reached almost turned out to be incorrect, it would have the Higgs boson decaying into pairs of three standard deviations in 2012, not shaken the foundations of the Standard beauty (b) quarks. Both experiments enough for a discovery. Model and pointed to new physics. at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Instead, this is an important milestone had surpassed the five standard and a beautiful confirmation of the EXPERIMENTAL CONFIRMATION deviations (sigma) mark for this process, so-called 'Yukawa couplings', which in Prof Daniela Bortoletto which is the convention in particle Goethe said: ‘Not art and science the Standard Model give masses to all Head of Particle Physics physics to claim a discovery. Five- serve alone; patience must in the quarks and leptons, the building blocks sigma corresponds to a probability of work be shown.’ It was with patience, of matter. -
Beyond the Boson Graphene's 3D Counterparts Superconductivity
Autumn 2014, Number 5 Department of Physics Newsletter Beyond the boson The next steps for particle physics Superconductivity: Strike while the iron is hot Oxford researchers synthesise new iron based high temperature superconductor Graphene’s 3D counterparts Oxford researchers have discovered a new series of materials that are a 3D version of graphene ALUMNI STORIES EVENTS MOSELEY & X-RAYS PEOPLE Jean Chu (Holmes) reflects Alumni day at the Clarendon Part II of Prof Derek Stacey’s Five minutes with David Lloyd; on life as a female physics Laboratory; Bonn in Oxford; remarkable story celebrating Comings, Goings and Awards student at St Hugh’s, 1956–59 Alumni experience the LHC Henry Moseley’s work www.physics.ox.ac.uk SCIENCE NEWS SCIENCE NEWS www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research in research labs, to steering oxides were shown to exhibit superconductivity the beams around particle at temperatures well above 100 Kelvin (a accelerators (such as the phenomenon which is still far from understood). SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: Large Hadron Collider at CERN) and confining the EXPLORING NEW PHYSICS STRIKE WHILE THE IRON IS HOT plasma in a fusion reactor. But perhaps their most Here in Oxford our current focus is on the newly important application has A little over a century after the discovery of quantum coherent state, a concept also applicable to discovered materials that contain iron. Some been in magnetic resonance superconductivity we are still missing some vital superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates of cold of these have transition temperatures above imaging (MRI), the clues in understanding how and why the effect atoms. -
Togas Gradui Et Facultati Competentes: the Creation of New Doctoral Robes at Oxford, 1895–1920
Transactions of the Burgon Society Volume 10 Article 4 1-1-2010 Togas gradui et facultati competentes: The Creation of New Doctoral Robes at Oxford, 1895–1920 Alan J. Ross Wolfson College Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/burgonsociety Recommended Citation Ross, Alan J. (2010) "Togas gradui et facultati competentes: The Creation of New Doctoral Robes at Oxford, 1895–1920," Transactions of the Burgon Society: Vol. 10. https://doi.org/10.4148/ 2475-7799.1084 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the Burgon Society by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Transactions of the Burgon Society, 10 (2010), pages 47–70 Togas gradui et facultati competentes: The Creation of New Doctoral Robes at Oxford, 1895–1920 by Alan J. Ross 1. Introduction During the academic year 2009/10, 18,755 students in the United Kingdom completed a doctoral degree after either full- or part-time study.1 The vast majority of these doctorates were obtained by young researchers immediately after the completion of a first degree or master’s programme, and were undertaken in many cases as an entry qualification into the academic profession. Indeed, the PhD today is the sine qua non for embarkation upon an academic career, yet within the United Kingdom the degree itself and the concept of professionalized academia are less than a hundred years old. The Doctorate of Philosophy was first awarded in Oxford in 1920, having been established by statute at that university in 1917. -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Thursday Volume 566 18 July 2013 No. 39 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Thursday 18 July 2013 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2013 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 1295 18 JULY 2013 1296 Vince Cable: The hon. Gentleman is correct to say House of Commons that our overall export performance would improve considerably if more British companies were exporting. The big contrast with Germany is that roughly twice as Thursday 18 July 2013 many of its small and medium-sized enterprises are involved in exporting. UKTI has been substantially The House met at half-past Nine o’clock reformed in the past couple of years, and it now has a much more small and medium-sized company focus. It has activities around the country, and we have a lot of PRAYERS evidence that its outreach is substantially improving. I hope that it will reach the companies in the hon. Gentleman’s constituency too. [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] Mr Iain Wright (Hartlepool) (Lab): At the last Business, Innovation and Skills questions, the Secretary of State Oral Answers to Questions admitted: “The figures on exports are not great”.—[Official Report, 13 June 2013; Vol. 564, c. 470.] Since then, the UK trade deficit has widened to the BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND SKILLS point at which it is now the largest trade gap in the European Union, and the widest it has been since 1989. Following on from the question from my hon. -
Review of the Year 2009/10
Invest in future scientific leaders and in innovation Review of the year 2009/10 1 Celebrating 350 years Review of the year 2009/10 02 Review of the year 2009/10 President’s foreword Executive Secretary’s report Review of the year 2009/10 03 Contents President’s foreword ..............................................................02 Inspire an interest in the joy, wonder Executive Secretary’s report ..................................................03 and excitement of scientific discovery ..................................16 Invest in future scientific leaders and in innovation ..............04 Seeing further: the Royal Society celebrates 350 years .......20 Influence policymaking with the best scientific advice ........08 Summarised financial statements .........................................22 Invigorate science and mathematics education ...................10 Income and expenditure statement ......................................23 Increase access to the best science internationally ..............12 Fundraising and support ........................................................24 List of donors ..........................................................................25 President’s Executive foreword Secretary’s report This year we have focused on the excellent This has been a remarkable year for the Society, our opportunity afforded by our 350th anniversary 350th, and we have mounted a major programme not only to promote the work of the Society to inspire minds, young and old alike, with the but to raise the profile of science -
Parliamentary Debates House of Commons Official Report General Committees
PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT GENERAL COMMITTEES Public Bill Committee ENTERPRISE AND REGULATORY REFORM BILL Third Sitting Thursday 21 June 2012 CONTENTS Written evidence reported to the House. Examination of witnesses. Adjourned till Tuesday 26 June at half-past ten o’clock. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS LONDON – THE STATIONERY OFFICE LIMITED £5·00 PBC (Bill 007) 2012 - 2013 Members who wish to have copies of the Official Report of Proceedings in General Committees sent to them are requested to give notice to that effect at the Vote Office. No proofs can be supplied. Corrigenda slips may be published with Bound Volume editions. Corrigenda that Members suggest should be clearly marked in a copy of the report—not telephoned—and must be received in the Editor’s Room, House of Commons, not later than Monday 25 June 2012 STRICT ADHERENCE TO THIS ARRANGEMENT WILL GREATLY FACILITATE THE PROMPT PUBLICATION OF THE BOUND VOLUMES OF PROCEEDINGS IN GENERAL COMMITTEES © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2012 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through The National Archives website at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/our-services/parliamentary-licence-information.htm Enquiries to The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] Public Bill Committee21 JUNE 2012 Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bill The Committee consisted of the following Members: Chairs: HUGH BAYLEY,†MR -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Monday Volume 552 5 November 2012 No. 63 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 5 November 2012 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2012 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 571 5 NOVEMBER 2012 572 compensation. Does my hon. Friend agree that the House of Commons position is unfair and should be reviewed by HMRC? Monday 5 November 2012 Steve Webb: I am grateful to my hon. Friend for raising that case. I have corresponded with Treasury The House met at half-past Two o’clock colleagues about the issue, and, subject to their consent, I shall be happy to share with him the reply that I have PRAYERS just received. [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] Disability Strategy 2. Stuart Andrew (Pudsey) (Con): What progress he Oral Answers to Questions has made on the Government’s disability strategy. [126299] WORK AND PENSIONS The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Esther McVey): Fulfilling Potential, our The Secretary of State was asked— disability strategy, is being co-produced with disabled people. We published “Fulfilling Potential—The Discussions UK Pension-holders So Far” and “Fulfilling Potential—Next Steps” on 17 September. Our key themes, which we intend to 1. Dan Jarvis (Barnsley Central) (Lab): What steps he make a real difference, are early intervention, choice is taking to ensure that foreign conglomerates carry out and control, and inclusive communities. their responsibilities to UK pension-holders. [126298] The Minister of State, Department for Work and Stuart Andrew: Can the Minister explain what the Pensions (Steve Webb): As this is the first session of role of the disabled people’s user-led organisations will DWP questions since the announcement of the untimely be in the strategy? death of Malcolm Wicks, I hope that you will allow me, Mr. -
Bodleian Library Friends' Newsletter
Summer 2019 – Winter 2019/20 Bodleian Library Friends’ Newsletter Exclusive Interview: Daniel Meadows Akbar’s Baharistan The Year of the Map 1 Welcome 3 Chairman’s Welcome Bodleian Patrons Professor Richard McCabe The Bodleian Libraries wish to thank all the members of 4 Secretary’s Update Virginia Llad-Buisán the Bodleian Patrons for their generous support. 5 The Bodleian Libraries Public Francis Douce Patrons Engagement and Education Sir Victor and Lady Blank, Founding Members Programme | Mai Musié Mr John Leighfeld, Founding Member Mr David Ure, Founding Member 6 Baharistan: Conserving a Deluxe Manuscript from Akbar’s Library Richard Rawlinson Patrons Marinita Stiglitz and Fiona Mclees Ms Cathleen Blackburn, Founding Member Mr Anthony Davis, Founding Member Mrs Sandra Dwek, Founding Member 8 The Year of the Map: A Mr Ian and Mrs Caroline Laing, Founding Members Retrospective Mr Michael J Leech OBE and Dr Joyce Leech, Founding Members Mrs Margaret Leighfeld, Founding Member The Chadwyck-Healey Collection Mr John Makinson, Founding Member 9 Mrs Annie Mackeson-Sandbach, Founding Member of Photobooks | Richard Ovenden Philip and Davina Mallinckrodt, Founding Members OBE Lady Marriner, Founding Member Sir Philip Pullman and Lady Judith Pullman, Founding Members Interview | Daniel Meadows Mr Alan Smith, Founding Member 10 Mr David Solo, Founding Member Mr W Peter Wilson, Founding Member 13 John Henry Bohte, foreign Professor H.R. Woudhuysen, Founding Member bookseller to the King, and the And others who wished to remain anonymous. Anglo-German -
Physics Meets Biology 2019 9–11 September 2019 University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Delegate Handbook Physics Meets Biology 2019 9–11 September 2019 University of Oxford, Oxford, UK http://pmb2019.iopconfs.org Contents Contacts 2 Disclaimer 2 Social media 2 Sponsors 3 Committee 3 Venue 4 Site Maps 5 Accommodation 5 WiFi 5 Travel 5 Programme 6 Registration 6 Catering 6 Dietary requirements 6 Social Programme 7 Payment 7 Presenter instructions 8 Poster presentations 8 Safety and emergency evacuation procedures 9 Smoking 9 First aid 9 Weather 9 Conference app 10 1 | Page Contacts If you have any questions or require further information, please contact a member of the Institute of Physics conference organising team, Jason Eghan or Marcia Reais. Jason and Marcia will be on-site for the duration of the conference and will be based on Sunday in St. Anne’s College in the Lodge and then in the Department of Physics, Martin Wood Foyer on the Reception Desk during registration times (see page 6). Outside of these times and only in case of an emergency, please telephone 07884 426 8232. Jason Eghan Tel: +44 (0)207470 4984 Mobile: +44 (0)7884 426 8232 Email: [email protected] Marcia Reais Tel: +44 (0)207470 4831 Email: [email protected] Conferences Tel: +44 (0)20 7470 4800 Email: [email protected] We hope that your time at the conference is trouble free. If you do encounter any problems, please report them to the conferences team who will make every effort to rectify the issue as soon as possible. Disclaimer The Institute of Physics, University of Oxford and their approved representatives accept no responsibility for any accident, loss or damage to participant’s property during the conference. -
Oxford INTRODUCTION
The BODLEIAN LIBRARY Oxford INTRODUCTION xford’s libraries are among the most Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester. Since 1602 it has celebrated in the world, not only for expanded, slowly at first but with increasing their incomparable collections of momentum over the last 150 years, to keep O pace with the ever-growing accumulation of books and manuscripts, but also for their buildings, some of which have remained in books and papers, but the core of the old continuous use since the Middle Ages. Among buildings has remained intact. These buildings them the Bodleian, the chief among the are still used by students and scholars University’s libraries, has a special place. First from all over the world, and they attract an opened to scholars in 1602, it incorporates an ever-increasing number of visitors, for whose earlier library erected by the University in the benefit this guide has been written. fifteenth century to house books donated by HISTORY he first library for Oxford University manuscripts, including several important – as distinct from the colleges – was classical texts. These volumes would have made housed in a room above the Old the existing library desperately overcrowded, T and in 1444 the University decided to erect Congregation House, begun c.1320 on a site to the north of the chancel of the University a new library over the Divinity School, Church of St Mary the Virgin. The building begun in about 1424 on a site at the northern stood at the heart of Oxford’s ‘academic end of School Street, just inside the town wall. -
Moduli Stabilisation and the Holographic Swampland
Prepared for submission to JHEP Moduli Stabilisation and the Holographic Swampland Joseph P. Conlon,a Filippo Revelloa aRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics Beecroft Building, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: We investigate whether Swampland constraints on the low-energy dynamics of weakly coupled, moduli-stabilised string vacua in AdS can be related to inconsistencies of their putative holographic duals or, more generally, recast in terms of CFT data. We find that various swampland consistency constraints are equivalent to a negativity condition on the sign of certain mixed anomalous dimensions. This condition is similar to well- established CFT positivity bounds arising from causality and unitarity, but not known to hold in general. The studied scenarios include LVS, KKLT, and both perturbative and racetrack stabilisation. Interestingly, the LVS vacuum (with ∆ϕ = 8.038) also appears to live very close to a critical value (∆ϕ = 8) where the anomalous dimensions change sign. We finally point out an intriguing connection to the Swampland Distance Conjecture, both in its original and refined versions. arXiv:2006.01021v2 [hep-th] 28 Aug 2020 Contents 1 Introduction2 2 The Large Volume Scenario and its Holographic Properties4 2.1 Introduction to LVS and its low energy dynamics4 2.2 CFT interpretation6 2.3 Connection to the Swampland6 3 Holographic CFTs and Consistency Conditions8 3.1 Holographic CFTs8 3.2 The Bootstrap9 -
Oxford Is... Widening Access PAGES 4 and 5
STAFF MAGAZINE | Michaelmas term 2018 PAGES 4 and 5 PAGES Oxford is... widening access widening access is... Oxford contributors inSIDE EDITORIAL TEAM 3 The Lily Garden Annette Cunningham 4 COVER: Oxford is... Internal Communications Manager Widening Access Public Affairs Directorate 6 Making Healthcare Smarter with AI Shaunna Latchman 8 Vice-Chancellor’s Innovation Awards Communications Officer 2018 Public Affairs Directorate 10 Teamwork: Wytham Woods Caretakers Read me online at Laetitia Velia www.ox.ac.uk/ 12 Public Engagement Senior Graphic Designer blueprint with Research Public Affairs Directorate 14 Intermission OTHER CONTRIBUTORS 16 Pushing the Boundaries 18 Day in the Life: Dale White 20 Oxford Against Sexual Violence Mark Curthoys Chris McIntyre Abby Swift Research Editor, Oxford Media Relations Manager, Communications Officer, 21 Active at Oxford Dictionary of National Impact & Innovation Academic Administration Biography (Research and Communications, Public Division 22 CuriOXities publishing project of the Affairs Directorate History Faculty and OUP) 23 Exhibitions 25 Research Round-up 26 Advancing Education: Canvas@Oxford 26 Mindful Employer Charter Megan Thomas Vanessa Worthington Communications Executive, Widening Access and Participation 27 News Oxford University Press Coordinator (BAME), Undergraduate Admissions and Outreach 34 Bookshelf 35 Ten-Year Celebration Milestone On the cover: Mary Bonsu, studying Law with French Law at St Catherine’s College, is one of the 19 Target Oxbridge students who have joined the University this academic year. Fleming She is joined by Esther Agbolade (front) and Ruth Akhtar Dave (right). See the full feature on pages 4 and 5. Cover photo: Dave Fleming 2 Blueprint | Michaelmas term 2018 inSIDE The Lily Garden Botanist Dr Chris Thorogood produced an oil painting for an exhibition earlier this year at Magdalen College titled The Flora & Fauna of Magdalen College.