DOCSLIB.ORG

China National Human Development Report 2013 Sustainable and Liveable Cities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
China National Human Development Report 2013 Sustainable and Liveable Cities Development Report 2013 China NationalHuman China National UNDP fosters human development to empower women and men to build better lives in Human Development China. As the UN’s development network, UNDP draws on a world of experiences to assist China in developing its own solutions to the country’s development challenges. Report 2013 Through partnerships and innovation, UNDP works to achieve the rule of law, promoting environmental sustainability, and fighting HIV/AIDS. Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Civilization Toward Cities: and Liveable Sustainable Toward Ecological Civilization This report is a collaboration between UNDP China and the Institute of Urban and Environmental Studies of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Special thanks go to the Royal Norwegian Embassy, the Peace and Development Foundation, Leighton Asia, Tianyan Green Energy Corporation, Stora Enso and Veolia Group for their kind sponsorships. For copies or information related to this publication, please contact us: UNDP China 2 Liangmahe Nanlu, 100600 Beijing Empowered lives. Telephone +86-10-8532-0800 Resilient nations. Fax +86-10-8532-0900 中国对外翻译出版有限公司中 国 出 版 集 团 公 司 ISBN 978-7-5001-3754-2 9 787500 137542 定价：69.00 元 Empowered lives. Resilient nations. CHINA NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2013 Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Civilization The preparation of this report was a collaboration between UNDP China and Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences China Publishing Group Corporation China Translation & Publishing Corporation CIP Data China Human Development Report. 2013: Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Urbanisation: English Compiled by United Nations Development Program. –Beijing: China Translation and Publishing Corporation, June 2013 ISBN 978-7-5001-3754-2 I. China… II. United… III. 1, Urbanisation –Research report –China—2013—English IV. D668 Archival Library of Chinese Publications CIP Data H.Z. (2013) No.122691 All rights reserved. Any part of this publication may be quoted, copied, or translated by indicating the source. No part of this publication may be stored for commercial purposes without prior written permission. The analysis and policy recommendations of the Report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board or its Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps of the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published by :China Translation and Publishing Corporation Address: Floor 6, Wuhua Building, 4(A) Chegongzhuang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China Tel.: (010)68359376 68359303 68359101 68357937 Email: [email protected] Website:http://www.ctpc.com.cn Copy editor: Gretchen Luchsinger Distributor: Xinhua Bookstore Format: 880×1230 mm 1/16 Edition: August 2013, first edition Printing: August 2013, first printing ISBN 978-7-5001-3754-2 Price: RMB 69.00 All right reserved China Translation and Publishing Corporation FOREWORD In 2011 the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics announced that China’s urbanisation rate had surpassed 50 percent. For the first time in China’s long history, there were more citizens living in cities than in rural areas. Asia as a whole has not yet reached the 50 percent mark but is expected to do so by 2020, and Africa by 2035. According to UN estimates, the total number of urban dwellers worldwide is due to increase by 75 percent be- tween now and 2050, when 68 percent of the world population will be city dwellers. Most of this urban growth will occur in Asia and Africa. China’s urbanisation process is of particular importance for two main reasons: speed and scale. It took 6 decades for China’s urbanisation to expand from 10 to 50 percent. This same transition took 150 years to occur in Europe and 210 years in Latin America and Caribbean. China’s rapid urbanisation is characterized by massive internal migration. In 2011, the migrating population reached 260 million. During the next two decades, nearly 310 million more people are expected to migrate from rural to urban areas. Such speed and scale in migration is unprecedented in human history. The majority of China’s major objectives and endeavours will thus be won or lost in its cities. The battle against climate change, the fight against inequalities, and the response to a rapidly ageing population – to mention a few - will depend on measures taken within the context of China’s burgeoning cities. As China urbanises, both challenges and opportunities will arise. Pressures on multiple fronts will increase; the use of natural and energy resources, employment competition, transportation, housing, access to basic social and other public services will all expand. The way China addresses these challenges will shape not only the coun- try’s urban landscape, but also that of the entire nation. Because big parts of China’s future cities have yet to be built, huge urban and national challenges, along with huge costs, can be avoided if the right care and the right decisions are taken now. With the urban population growing at such rapid pace, China needs to develop smart city planning and a strong network of clean energy, public mass transportation, implement strict standards of energy efficiency for build- ings, and promote voluntary green actions by citizens and businesses. Given the long life span of city infrastruc- tures and buildings, impacts of China’s decisions now will be felt for next several decades. Urbanisation also pro- vides an opening to increase equal access by all to opportunities and social services and to address some of the current inequalities that are emerging as the country transitions to an economy where market mechanisms play a greater role. Cities are centres of economic and cultural development, and increasingly, culture and creativity are being recognized as essential for vibrant, liveable cities. The urgency and significance of the urbanisation process in China prompted UNDP to focus its National Human Development Report on Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Civilization. The report focuses on two main questions: how can we make China’s cities more liveable, and how can we ensure that citizens better enjoy the potentials associated with urban growth? To answer these questions, the report explores the current urban transformation in China from the perspective of human development. It looks at international practices and makes recommendations and projections into the future, based on the key areas of China’s urban transfor- mation that will directly affect people. i We are aware that there have been numerous insightful studies on urbanisation in China in recent years focus- ing on subjects such as low carbon cities, urban planning, and so on. The current report does not attempt to replicate them. Rather, it explores a range of topics - health, employment, housing, social services, culture, as well as cross-sectoral issues like inequality, rural-urban linkages, the natural environment, through a sustainable human development lens. China’s political commitment to a successful urban transformation is unambiguous. The country’s leadership has placed urbanisation on top of its political agenda. The government of China is fully aware of the need to turn its attention to making sure that its cities are more liveable, more humane, and sustainable for its people. Premier Li Keqiang stated in March 2013 that the new model of urbanisation should be human-centred, and should ensure the prosperity of the people, and the quality of urbanisation. The country’s leadership adopted the policy of Ecological Civilization and is aiming to green its development trajectory as well as to nurture the countries evolving social and cultural creativity. President Xi Jinping stated in April 2013 that China will focus more on the quality and efficiency of economic development, to build a “Beauti- ful China”, and will strengthen the ecological civilization construction with more efforts toward green develop- ment, circular development and low-carbon development and to balance industrial development and green, sustainable development. Since urbanisation stands at the intersection diverse economic, social, political, cultural and environmental poli- cy streams, guiding the urbanisation process requires good governance - good policies, good division of labour and coordination - horizontally across sectors and vertically across levels of government. It also requires good cooperation between government, private sector, social organisations and citizens. This Report is a collaboration between the UNDP China and Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It was compiled by a distinguished team of Chinese and international experts. I would like to extend my sincere thanks and warmest congratulations to all the authors and particularly Professor Pan Jiahua’s team for their outstanding work. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation and gratitude to the Royal Norwegian Embassy, the Peace and Development Foundation, Leighton Asia, Tianyan Green Energy Corporation, Stora Enso and Veolia Group for their generous donations that have made this report possible, and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shanghai, China's Capital of Modernity
    SHANGHAI, CHINA’S CAPITAL OF MODERNITY: THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND URBAN EXPERIENCE OF WORLD EXPO 2010 by GARY PUI FUNG WONG A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOHPY School of Government and Society Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham February 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines Shanghai’s urbanisation by applying Henri Lefebvre’s theories of the production of space and everyday life. A review of Lefebvre’s theories indicates that each mode of production produces its own space. Capitalism is perpetuated by producing new space and commodifying everyday life. Applying Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method as a methodological framework, this thesis periodises Shanghai’s history to the ‘semi-feudal, semi-colonial era’, ‘socialist reform era’ and ‘post-socialist reform era’. The Shanghai World Exposition 2010 was chosen as a case study to exemplify how urbanisation shaped urban experience. Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis argues that Shanghai developed a ‘state-led/-participation mode of production’.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
    Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Deepening Reform’: the Organization and the Emerging Strategy
    ‘Deepening Reform’: The Organization and the Emerging Strategy Barry Naughton The Chinese leadership has set up an elaborate top-level apparatus to advance the reforms announced at last year’s Third Plenum. This apparatus extends down to local governments, and strongly incentivizes local governments to push forward with local reforms as well. However, these reforms are still not well defined, and specific guidance from the top level has lagged behind the creation of “reform leading groups.” The resulting pattern is one of broad movement but relatively slow delivery of actual reform measures. As proposals percolate up from below and “top- level designs” are further fleshed out, we can anticipate an additional protracted stage of bargaining, conflict, and slow consensus-building. Important reforms will emerge over the next few years, but there are also risks that irreconcilable conflicts may emerge or that botched reforms may incite a backlash. Xi Jinping has continued to push an extraordinarily broad and complex political agenda, characterized by deeply contradictory elements. On the one hand, Xi is strengthening direct Communist Party power and emphasizing top-down leadership, beginning with his own. He is tightening political repression and ideological control, and emphasizing nationalism. At the same time, Xi is driving economic reform forward and continuing a powerful and popular campaign against corruption. There is little doubt that the economic reform component of this policy offensive is significant and substantial. In this piece, I will demonstrate the gathering momentum of the reform process. With so many initiatives moving forward at once, it is difficult to discern the logic or coherence of the whole project.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Urbanization, Social Restructure and Public
    Graduate Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 9:1 (2014) 55-77 Articles China’s Urbanization, Social Restructure and Public Administration Reforms: An Overview Xiaoyuan Wan University of Sheffield [email protected] Abstract This paper provides a review of the broad process of China’s urbanization and the urban public administration reform since the 1978 reforms, with a focus on the changing public policies in the realms of employment, housing, social insurance and the devolution of government authority. It suggests that the main government rationale of the public administration system reforms was to hand over a part of public services which used to be delivered by the central government and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to local governments and to devolve a part of responsibility to the private sector, the social sector and individuals. According to these reforms, most of the social services, which could only be enjoyed by the employees of the SOEs were handed over to grassroots governments and aimed to cover more urban population. But at the same time, individuals had to take on more responsibilities of their careers choice and fund part of their own social welfare. This paper concludes by suggesting that with proliferating literature on China’s social and economic transition, further study should be carried out to explore the implementation of the reformed urban public policies by local governments and special concern should be given to the participation of non-government actors in China’s public administration. Introduction SINCE THE LATE 1970S, a series of economic reforms have been driving China to step away from a rigid socialism to a more open and diverse society, in which the urban economy developed at a tremendous speed and played an increasingly important role in the national economy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Design Dimension of China's Planning System: Urban Design for Development Control
    International Planning Studies ISSN: 1356-3475 (Print) 1469-9265 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cips20 The design dimension of China's planning system: urban design for development control Fei Chen To cite this article: Fei Chen (2016) The design dimension of China's planning system: urban design for development control, International Planning Studies, 21:1, 81-100 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2015.1114452 © 2015 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis. Published online: 18 Dec 2015. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cips20 Download by: [University of Liverpool] Date: 18 December 2015, At: 05:28 INTERNATIONAL PLANNING STUDIES, 2016 VOL. 21, NO. 1, 81–100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2015.1114452 The design dimension of China’s planning system: urban design for development control Fei Chen School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK ABSTRACT This paper investigates the design dimension of China’s legal planning framework. It aims to identify the design principles which have been followed in practice, those design elements which have been considered by designers and planners as part of development control, and the extent to which urban design outcomes have been adopted in specific legal plans. It examines 14 urban design cases from Nanjing which were produced in conjunction with the relevant legal plans between 2009 and 2013. The study suggests that in China, urban design has been facing a number of challenges, including limited coverage of design elements, inconsistencies in the design principles followed, an incompatibility between design outcomes and legal plans, and an underestimation of the role of urban design in the delivery process of development control.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Fuzzy Pid Controller's Application in Constant Pressure Water Supply System
    2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE 2010) Hangzhou, China 4-6 December 2010 Pages 1-774 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1076H-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-7616-9 1 / 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS ADAPTIVE FUZZY PID CONTROLLER'S APPLICATION IN CONSTANT PRESSURE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM..............................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Xiao Zhi-Huai, Cao Yu ZengBing APPLICATION OF OPC INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY IN SHEARER REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM ...............................5 Ke Niu, Zhongbin Wang, Jun Liu, Wenchuan Zhu PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DOUBLY FED INDUCTION WIND POWER GENERATOR SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................................................................................9 Qian Ping, Xu Bing EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF MULTI-CHANNEL OPERATION IN SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM..........................14 Li Tao, Hu Guangmin, Zhao Taiyin, Li Lei URBAN VEGETATION COVERAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION BASED ON IMPROVED LINEAR SPECTRAL MIXTURE MODE.....................................................................................................................................................................18 GUO Zhi-qiang, PENG Dao-li, WU Jian, GUO Zhi-qiang ECOLOGICAL RISKS ASSESSMENTS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATIONS IN THE YANCHENG RED-CROWN CRANE NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE BY SUPPORT
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 347 3rd International Conference on Economic Development and Education Management (ICEDEM 2019) Empirical Research on Urbanization Efficiency of National Central Cities Zhao Wang Mengjie Wang Big Data Research Center Big Data Research Center Jianghan University Jianghan University Wuhan, China Wuhan, China Wenqiang Bao* YiBen Investment Fund New York, United States Abstract—From both dynamic and static perspectives, this II. RESEARCH METHODS paper conducts a comprehensive analysis research on the urbanization efficiency of nine Chinese central cities from 2005 to A. DEA model 2017. The dynamic analysis of this research shows that the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming urbanization efficiency of China’s central cities is generally model that evaluates the relative effectiveness between raising its volatility. The invalid change of technology is the main departments or units which also called the decision-making threats to the improvement of urbanization efficiency. The static unit (DMU), with multiple inputs and multiple outputs (called analysis shows that there are surplus resources allocation in some DEA effective). From the perspective of relative effectiveness, national central cities. In particular, labor resources are the most over-invested. Therefore, in the process of urbanization, the this model evaluates the relative efficiency of each unit and development of science and technology should be placed in an department by studying the input and output indicator data of important position. China should choose the road of high-quality the production decision-making unit. urbanization and intensive development. B. Malmquist model Keywords—urbanization; national central city; (Data The Malmquist model, based on DEA model, can Envelopment Analysis) DEA; intensification efficiency dynamically analyze the urbanization efficiency of national central cities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
    The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
    [Show full text]
  • CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People’S Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 2202)
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 2202) 2019 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT The board of directors (the “Board”) of China Vanke Co., Ltd.* (the “Company”) is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2019. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2019 Annual Report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. Printed version of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report will be delivered to the H-Share Holders of the Company and available for viewing on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and of the Company (www.vanke.com) in April 2020. Both the Chinese and English versions of this results announcement are available on the websites of the Company (www.vanke.com) and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk). In the event of any discrepancies in interpretations between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail, except for the financial report prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, of which the English version shall prevail.
    [Show full text]