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Jenbach (Tirol) Vom 29 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Österr. Z. Pilzk. 8(1999) 83 Ergebnisse der 26. Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Rotholz - Jenbach (Tirol) vom 29. August bis 5. September 1998 URSULA PEINTNER MARTIN KIRCHMAIR MEINHARD MOSER REINHOLD PÖDER HEIDI LADURNER Institut fur Mikrobiologie (NATW1) Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck Technikers». 25 A-6020 Innsbruck, Österreich Eingelangt am 27. 5. 1999 Key words: Fungi, Agaricales. Aphyllophorales, Ascomycetes. - Mycobiota of Tyrol, Austria. Abstract: A list of the 662 fungal taxa collected during the 26th .mycological three country meeting' (Mykologische Dreiländertagung) in Rotholz (Tyrol) from 29. 8.-5. 9. 1998 is presented. Some re- markable taxa are documented in detail: Boletus lorosus, Chalciporus amarellus, Conocybe anthraco- phila, (ierronema brevibasidiatum, I'leurocybella porrigens and Rhizopogon pannosum. Furthermore, interesting taxa from alpine habitats are described'. Amanita mxalis, Cortinanus chrysomallus, Hebe- loma minus, Inocyhe corydalina, 1. Javrei var. mundula, I. leucoloma, I. salicis-herbaceae, I. tjallin- giorum, Lactanus salicis-reticulatae, Naucoria tantilla and Russula oreina. Zusammenfassung: Eine Liste der 662 Pilzarten, welche anläßlich deT 26. Mykologischen Dreilän- dertagung in Rotholz (Tirol) vom 29. August bis 5 September 1998 festgestellt wurden, wird vorge- stellt. Erstfunde für Tirol sind Chalciporus amarellus, (ierronema brevihasidiatum und Rhizopogon pannosum. Seltene bzw. kritische Pilzarten (meist aus der alpinen Zone) wie Amanita nivalis, Boletus lorosus, C 'onocybe anlhracophila, ('ortmarius chrysomallus, Hebeloma minus, Inocybe Javrei var. mundula, I. corydalina, I. leucoloma, I. salicis-herbaceae, I. tjallmgiorum, Ixictarius salias-reticula- tae, Naucoria tantilla. Pleurocybella porrigens und Russula oreina werden diskutiert. Die 26. Mykologische Dreiländertagung fand 1998 nach 16-jähriger Pause zum vierten Mal in Tirol, und zwar in Rotholz bei Jenbach statt Die vorhergehenden Tagungen fanden 1952 sowie 1969 in Fritzens und 1982 in Rotholz statt Das Inntal eignet sich durch seine Lage zwischen den Nördlichen Kalkalpen (Karwendelgebirge bzw Rofan) und den Zillertaler Alpen (Zentralalpen) mit vorwiegend silikatischen Böden beson- ders gut für mykologische Tagungen, da eine Vielzahl verschiedener Standorte besucht werden kann Die gesamte Zone befindet sich im Bereich des randalpinen Fichten- Tannen-Buchenwaldgebietes. Die Waldgrenze liegt hier im Schnitt auf 1700-1800 m s m. Die subalpine Stufe ist aufgrund der Almwirtschaft wenig bewaldet und durch Latschengebüsche (Mugetum prostratae) und einen schmalen (Zirben-) Fichtenwald- ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 84 U. PEINTNER & al : Fundliste Dreiländertagung Rotholz 1998 gürtel (Piceetum) gekennzeichnet Die mittelmontane Höhenstufe reicht vom Talboden bis ca. 1300 m Seehöhe. Starke forstliche Nutzung haben die ursprünglich dominie- rende Baumzusammensetzung (Abieti-Fagetum) örtlich stark verändert: Zu den Dau- ergesellschaften in den Exkursionsgebieten zählen Lärchen- und Rotföhrengesell- schaften sowie kleinräumig Bergahornwald, Weiden- und Erlenbestände, Fichten-Tan- nenwald und alpine Zwergstrauchheiden. Insgesamt wurden sieben Exkursionsgebiete im Bereich des Inntales und seiner Seitentäler, des Achentales, Brandenbergtales, Wattentales und des Zillertales besucht: 1 30. 8. 98 Hochpillberg Mtbl 8636/3 Silikatgestein 2 31 8 98 Berglsteinersee-Höfemuseum Mtbl. 8637/1 Kalk 3 31 8.98 Zireinersee Mtbl 8536/2 Dolomit 4 1 9 98 Hohenau - Schweinau - Leiten Steinberg Mtbl. 8436/3 Kalk 5 2. 9.98 Brandenberg Mtbl 8537/1 Kalk 6 2. 9 98 Wattener Lizum Mtbl 8835/3 Silikatgestein/Kalk 7 4. 9 98 Kerschbaumer Sattel Mtbl 8534/3 Silikatgestein/Kalk Diese vom Jenbacher Pilzverein in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Institut für Mikro- biologie der Universität Innsbruck organisierte Tagung besuchten insgesamt 117 Teil- nehmer aus Deutschland (63), der Schweiz (21), Österreich (20, ohne das Organisati- onskomittee), Italien (6), Ungarn (5), England (1) und Dänemark (1). An dieser Stelle möchten wir auch JOSEF BREITENBACHS gedenken, der kurz nach der Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Rotholz verstorben ist Er wird uns sicher nicht nur durch sein hervorragendes Abbildungswerk „Pilze der Schweiz" (BREI- TENBACH & KRÄNZLIN 1981, 1986, 1991, 1995). sondern auch durch seine ange- nehme und freundliche Art in Erinnerung bleiben Wichtige und interessante Funde dieser Woche werden anschließend an die Fund- liste beschrieben bzw. diskutiert. Erstfunde für Tirol sind Chalciporus amarellus (QUEL.) BAT, Gerronema brevibasidiatum (SING ) SING und Rhizopogonpannosum ZELLER & DODGE. Einige seltene bzw kritische Pilzarten wie Boletus torosus FR., Conocybe anthracophila KÜHNER & WATLING und Pleurocybella porrigens (PERS: FR.) SING, werden diskutiert Als Beispiele für typische bzw. kritische Arten der alpi- nen Zone werden Amanita nivalis GREV , Cortinarius chrysomallus LAMOURE, Hebe- loma minus BRUCHET, lnocybe favrei var mundula (FAVRE) BON, Inocybe corydalina QUEL., lnocybe leucoloma KÜHNER, Inocybe salicis-herbaceae KÜHNER, Inocybe tjallingiorum KüYPER, Lactarius salicis-reticulatae KÜHNER, Naucoria tantilla FAVRE und Russula oreina SINGER beschrieben. Material und Methoden Die 662 festgestellten Taxa wurden in Agancales s. 1., Aphyllophorales s. I., l/redinales, Ascomyze- ten und Myxomyzeten gegliedert, und sind innerhalb dieser Gruppen alphabetisch geordnet. Bei jeder Art ist ein eventuell vorhandener Beleg und der Fundort in Form der jeweiligen Exkursionsnummer angeführt. Uns bekannte Belege befinden sich in den Herbarien der Universität Innsbruck (IB), der Universität Wien (WU), der Universität Kopenhagen (KH), des Museo Civico di Venezia (MCVE), oder in den Privatherbarien von J. ALBERS (JA), B. GRAUWINKEL (BG) und A. HAUSKNECHT (H). ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at österr. Z Pilzk. 8(1999) 85 Die mikroskopischen Untersuchungen wurden mit einem Nikon Optiphot (Interferenzkontrast nach Normanski), meist in 3% KOH durchgeführt. Alle Messungen und die Zeichnungen wurden auf der Basis von Videoprints durchgeführt (Sony Milruscan Videoprinter UP-930); um reife Sporen zu mes- sen, wurden diese entweder von Sporenpulvem oder von der Huthaut bzw. Stieloberfläche gemessen. Alle Maße werden in der folgenden Form angegeben: (Minimum-) Mittelwert ± Standardabweichung (-Maximum), n = Stichprobenumfang, Q = Quotient aus Sporenlänge und Sporenbreite. V = Sporenvo- lumen. Sporen werden ohne Apiculus und Ornamentation gemessen, höckerige Sporen jedoch mit Höckern angegeben. Die Länge von Basidien wird ohne Sterigmen angegeben. Die Nomenklatur folgt zum Großteil HANSEN & KNUDSEN (1992, 1997). Agaricales s. L Agahcus bilorquis (QUEL.) SACC. 4 Agaricus essettei BON 2 Agancus langet (MOELL.) MOELL. 7 Agaricus semotus FR. 7 Agrocybe erebia (FR.) KÜHNER 2,7 /Imam/aa/nna (SCHAEFF.) PERS. 3 Amamla crocea (QUEL) SING. JA 1,4,7 Amamtafuha SCHAEFF.: FR. 1, 7 Amamla muscana (L.: FR.) HOOK 1, 4, 7 Amamla nivalisGREV. IB 1998/0121, IB 1998/0530 6 Amamlapantherma (DC.: FR.) KROMBH. 7 Amamlaphalloides (VAILL: FR.) LINK 2 Amamla porphyna (ALB. & SCHW.: FR.) MLADY BG 1,7 Amamla rubescens var. annulosutphurea GILL. 1, 7 Amamla rubescens (PERS.: FR.) S. F. GRAY var. rubescens 1, 4, 5, 7 Amamla spissa (FR.) KUMMER (= A. excelsa) 1, 7 Amamla submembranacea (BON) GRÖGER 1, 5 Amamla umbnnoluiea BATAILLE 4 Amamla vagmata (BULL.: FR.) VlTT. 4, 5, 7 Amamla v;rava (FR.) BERTILLON WU 18552 2,5 Asterophora lycoperdoides (BULL.: FR.) DlTM. 2 Asterophoraparasilica (BULL.: FR.) SING. 4 Haeospora myosura (FR.: FR.) SING. 3 Bolbitius Utubans (BULL.: FR.) FR. (= H. vitellinus) 2, 5 Boletmus cavipes (KLOTZSCH: FR.) KALCHBR. 5, 7 Boletus appendiculalus SCHAEFF. WU 18322 1,4 Boletus calopus PERS.: FR. 1, 4, 7 Boletus edulis BULL.: FR. 1, 2, 5, 7 Boletus luridiformis ROSTK. ( B. erythropus ss. FR.) 2, 5, 7 Boletus lundus SCHAEFF.: FR. 2, 5 Boletus rhodopurpureus SMOTL. WU 18342, WU 18335 2,4, 5 Boletus subappendiculatus DERMEK WU 18328 4 Boletus torosus FR. IB 1998/0527, WU 18316 4 ('alyptella capula (HOLMSK.: FR.) QUEL. 4 Camarophyllus virgineus (WULF.: FR.) KUMMER ( C. mveus) 7 Catathelasma impenale (FR.) SING. 1 Cephaloscypha morlichensis (W. B. COOKE) AGERER 5 Chalciporus amarellus (QUEL.) SING. 3 Chalciporuspiperalus (BULL: FR.) BAT. 1, 3, 7 Chroogomphus helveticus (SING.) MOS. 1, 3, 5, 7 Chroogomphus helveticus ssp. tatrensis (PlLÄT) BON & COURTECUISSE WU 18390 1 Chroogomphus rutilus (SCHAEFF.: FR.) O. K. MILLER 1 Clitocybe catinus FR. WU 18903, WU 18845 6, 7 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 86 U. PEINTNER & al : Fundliste Dreiländertagung Rotholz 1998 Clitocybe geotropa (BULL.: FR.) QUEL. IB 1998/0023 3 Clitocybe gibba (PERS.: FR.) KUMMER 1, 4, 7 Clitocybe hydrogramma (BULL.: FR.) KUMMER (= C. phaeophlhalma) 2 Clitocybe lateritia FAVRE 3 Clitocybe odora (BULL.: FR.) KUMMER 1, 2, 4, 7 Clitocybephyllophila (PERS.: FR.) KUMMER (= C. cerussata) 7 Clitocybe pithyophila (FR.) GlLLET 7 Clitopilusprunulus (SCOP.: FR.) KUMMER 1, 2, 4, 5 Collybia arrhata (PERS.) QUEL. 1,7 Collybia tuberosa (BULL.: FR.) KUMMER 1, 2, 3, 7 Conocybe anthracophila KÜHNER & WATLING WU 18530 4 Conocybe echmata (VELEN.) SING. H S2995 2 Conocybe leniiculosporaV/ATLlNG WU 18678 6 Conocybepilosella (PERS.: FR.) KÜHNER H S3002 5,7 Conocybe rickenu (}. SCHAFF.) KÜHNER WU 18544
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