DOCSLIB.ORG

The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand July 2020 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2020 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to their headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand July 2020 Acknowledgements: This report was drafted by Sanhawan Srisod. Significant research and drafting assistance was provided by Asst Prof. Saovanee Kaewjullakarn. Legal review and direction were provided by Frederick Rawski, Meghna Abraham and Ian Seiderman. Editorial assistance in the finalization of the report was provided by Dhevy Sivaprakasam. Timothy Fish Hodgson also provided input that informed this report. 2 The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY .............................................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF ACRONYMS USED IN THIS REPORT............................................................................ 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 7 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Structure of the Report..................................................................................................11 1.2 Special Economic Zones and Investment Frameworks in Southeast Asia ...............................12 1.2.1 SEZs and ASEAN Trade Agreements ........................................................................13 1.3 Special Economic Zones and the Eastern Economic Corridor in Thailand ...............................13 1.3.1 Special Economic Zones (SEZs) ..............................................................................14 1.3.2 Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) ............................................................................16 1.4 Methodology ................................................................................................................18 2. INTERNATIONAL LAWS AND STANDARDS ........................................................................ 19 2.1 Thailand’s Obligations Under International Law .................................................................19 2.2 Obligations to Protect, Respect and Fulfil Human Rights .....................................................20 2.2.1 Rights to an Adequate Standard of Living, Water and Housing ....................................23 2.2.2 Indigenous Peoples’ Rights ....................................................................................24 2.2.3 Forced Evictions ...................................................................................................25 2.2.4 Right to Health.....................................................................................................27 2.2.5 A Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment .................................................27 2.2.6 Rights to and at Work ...........................................................................................27 2.2.7 Access to Information and Public Participation ..........................................................28 2.2.8 Right to Effective Remedy and Reparation ................................................................29 2.3 United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights ........................................31 3. LEGAL FRAMEWORKS GOVERNING SEZs AND THE EEC ..................................................... 33 3.1 Thailand’s Post-Coup Legal and Governance System .........................................................33 3.1.1 Concerns Regarding the Legality of NCPO and HNCPO Orders ....................................33 3.1.2 Lack of consultation and transparency by the NCPO-Appointed Assembly .....................34 3.1.3 Absence of Reference to Human Rights in the 20-year National Strategy ......................35 3.2 SEZ and EEC Legal Frameworks ......................................................................................35 3.2.1 HNCPO and NCPO Orders ......................................................................................35 3.2.2 The EEC Act.........................................................................................................37 3.2.3 The Draft SEZ Act.................................................................................................38 3.3 Governing Bodies of SEZs and the EEC ............................................................................38 3.3.1 Lack of Inclusiveness of the EEC and SEZ Policy Committees ......................................39 4. IMPACTS ON ACCESS TO LAND AND HOUSING ................................................................. 43 4.1 Overview of the General Framework for Land Use in Thailand .............................................43 4.1.1 Public Lands ........................................................................................................43 4.1.2 Private Lands .......................................................................................................43 4.2 Inadequacies with Respect to the Designation of SEZ and EEC areas ...................................44 4.2.1 Designation of SEZ Areas ......................................................................................44 4.2.2 Designation of EEC Areas .....................................................................................50 4.3 Overriding Checks and Balances in Land Acquisition and Town Planning ...............................56 4.3.1 Fast-tracking of Land Acquisition Process for SEZs by HNCPO Order ............................56 4.3.2 The Use of Agriculture Land Reform Areas for SEZ and EEC Purposes ..........................58 4.3.3 Overriding the Town Planning Act ...........................................................................59 The Human Rights Consequences of the Eastern Economic Corridor and Special Economic Zones in Thailand 3 4.4 Failure to Provide Alternatives and Compensation .............................................................60 4.4.1 Compensation ......................................................................................................61 4.4.2 Resettlement and Alternative Livelihoods .................................................................62 4.4.3 Lack of Clarity Regarding the EEC Fund ...................................................................64 5. CONCERNS ARISING WITH RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS .................................... 66 5.1 General Legal Framework for Environmental Protection in Thailand ......................................66 5.2 Lack of Adequate Legal Protections for the Right to Health and Environment ........................67 5.2.1 Existing Protections under Relevant Laws and the Constitution ...................................68 5.3 The Environmental Assessment Process ...........................................................................71 5.3.1 Types of Environmental Impact Assessments under Thai law ......................................72 5.3.2 Absence of Strategic Environmental Assessments under Thai law ................................74 5.3.3 Fast-tracking of Projects Without Environmental Impact Assessment ...........................76 5.3.4 Environmental Impact Assessments in SEZ and EEC Areas .........................................76 5.4 Accessing a Remedy for Human Rights Violations in Environmental Cases ............................80 5.4.1 Remedies under the Civil and Commercial Code .......................................................80 5.4.2 Remedies under the Criminal Code .........................................................................81 5.4.3 Remedies under the National Environmental Quality Act ............................................81 6. CONCERNS ARISING WITH RESPECT TO LABOUR RIGHTS ................................................ 83 6.1 Concerns Regarding Laws Governing Non-Citizen Migrant Labour ........................................84 6.1.1 Concerns about Remuneration and Benefits .............................................................84 6.1.2 Concerns Regarding the Restriction of Movement of Migrant Labourers ........................85 6.1.3 Lack of Access to Benefits for Seasonal Employees and Subcontracted
Load more

Recommended publications
  • International Institute for Skill Development
    INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF LABOUR THAILAND Picture Reference : https://bit.ly/2Ix0qvS 1 222 Moo 2 Wieng Chiang Saen Chiang Rai 57150 Thailand INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF LABOUR THAILAND Introduction Course Title : Leadership Duration : 30 Hours / week Background and Rational International Institute for Skill Development (IISD) is situated in Chiang Rai province near the Golden Triangle. To become the institute of excellence for skill development promoting GMS and IMT-GT Country’s economic growth and also workers can compete successfully in the region and global markets that offer Planning, Organizing and Implementation of Training. The PD Training Leadership Development Training Course provides those currently in leadership positions, or those new to a leadership role, with the insight, awareness and techniques to lead more effectively. Great leaders set the pace for their team and have an impact on organizational culture and staff moral through their actions. Program Objectives Leadership skills are essential for sustainable corporate development. They are also a key factor in successful management. This course aims to: 1. Understand and apply situational leadership 2. Learn new leadership and management techniques. 3. Develop leader competencies. 4. Exchange knowledge and skills between the GMS and IM-TGT Country. Training Period The participants will receive 30 hours of the training in both theories and practices. The participants must have the training period is not less than 80 percent for eligible exam. Certificate Full Name: Skill Development Certificate in Leadership Course Middle Name: SDC in LDS The participants who pass the assessment and training course in skilled worker in upgrading training of leadership course including 30 hours will receive a certificate.
    [Show full text]
  • (Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
    (Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order.
    [Show full text]
  • Gas Turbine Power Plant Gas Turbine Power Plant Is Composed of Gas Turbine Which Is Similar to a Combined Cycle Power Plant, but Without Boiler
    Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (Draft) March 2018 THA: Chonburi Power Plant Project (Part 1 of 6) Prepared by Gulf SRC Company Limited for the Asian Development Bank. The environmental and social impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the Term of Use section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Report for submittal to ADB Chapter 1 Sriracha Power Plant Project SRC Co., Ltd. Executive Summary CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Sriracha Power Plant of Gulf SRC Co., Ltd. covers area of 450 rais (1 rai = 1,600 m2) in the Hemaraj Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate (Hemaraj ESIE) at Khao Khansong Sub-district, Si Racha District, Chon Buri Province. The power plant is estimated 140 km east of Bangkok. The proposed Sriracha Power Plant will utilize natural gas as main fuel and diesel oil as back up fuel. The total installed capacity of this power plant is 2,650 MW which will be sold to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT). Major machineries and equipment of the Uthai Power Plant will be four combustion turbine generators (CTG), four heat recovery steam generators (HRSG) and four steam turbine generators (STG).
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
    Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    MS& ~C3 E-235 VOL. 20 KINGDOM OF THAILAND PETROLEUM AUTHORITY OF THAILAND Public Disclosure Authorized NA-TURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECT FROM BANG PAKONG TO WANG NOI EGAT - INVESTMENTPROGRAM SUPPORT PROJECT (WORLDBANK PARTIALCREDIT GUARANTEE) Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized PREPARED BY TEAM CONSULTING ENGINEERS CO., LTD. FOR BECHTEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE 1994 EZITEAM CONSULTINGENGINEERS CO., LTD. Our Ref: ENV/853/941237 2 June 1994 Mr. Emad M.Khedr Project Engineer 15th Floor, PTT Head Office Building 555 Vibhavadi-RangsitRoad Bangkok 10900, Thailand Dear Sir: Re: EnvironmentalImpact Assessment of Natural Gas Pipeline Project from Bang Pakong to Wans Noi We are pleased to submit herewith 5 copies of the Environmental Impact Assessmentof the Natural Gas Pipeline Project from Bang Pakong to Wang Noi for your considerations. We would like to thank the concerned Bechtel International personnel for their assistances throughout the course of study. Sincerely yours, Amnat Prommasutra Executive Director 51/301-305 Drive-inCenter, Ladprao Road, Soi 130,Bangkapi. Bangkok 10240. Thailand Telex:82855 TRIREXTH. ATTN: TEAM CONSULT.Fax :66 -2-3751070Tel. : 3773480. 3771770.1 'Ulll ?¶a. i LHunh1711n 4l nu nhJf11rnfllfl lusuo"wfl fupiuij iin ....... l2eUwl0t.._,,a,.,._l.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~...... .......... .......... 1: ^ d Id II¶Ut.'1 *'Al lem. LtU TThJwi Id , 1* . ^ t.1 4 - ... ... .. ......................................................................... I... u~~~~~~ i ..................................... 4..~ C f J I Pfl 1 ( ) .L>3?T~I ..i^l2SlMt.......... ..QltU.. ............ l.C. a<.l'....... w.K.>.. nQa.. ............. le w...............9 .. .. .. .. .... ............. .. ... , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. _ ... .... __A..-.............................. CHAPTER II PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 ROUTE ALTERNATIVES In conjunction with the Natural Gas Parallel Pipeline Project, PTT requested that Bechtel International,Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
    Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby
    [Show full text]
  • The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
    THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transport Trend of Thailand and Malaysia
    Executive Summary Report The Potential Assessment and Readiness of Transport Infrastructure and Services in Thailand for ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Rationales 1 1.2 Objectives of Study 1 1.3 Scopes of Study 2 1.4 Methodology of Study 4 2. Current Status of Thailand Transport System in Line with Transport Agreement of ASEAN Community 2.1 Master Plan and Agreement on Transport System in ASEAN 5 2.2 Major Transport Systems for ASEAN Economic Community 7 2.2.1 ASEAN Highway Network 7 2.2.2 Major Railway Network for ASEAN Economic Community 9 2.2.3 Main Land Border Passes for ASEAN Economic Community 10 2.2.4 Main Ports for ASEAN Economic Community 11 2.2.5 Main Airports for ASEAN Economic Community 12 2.3 Efficiency of Current Transport System for ASEAN Economic Community 12 3. Performance of Thailand Economy and Transport Trend after the Beginning of ASEAN Economic Community 3.1 Factors Affecting Cross-Border Trade and Transit 14 3.2 Economic Development for Production Base Thriving in Thailand 15 3.2.1 The analysis of International Economic and Trade of Thailand and ASEAN 15 3.2.2 Major Production Bases and Commodity Flow of Prospect Products 16 3.2.3 Selection of Potential Industries to be the Common Production Bases of Thailand 17 and ASEAN 3.2.4 Current Situation of Targeted Industries 18 3.2.5 Linkage of Targeted Industries at Border Areas, Important Production Bases, 19 and Inner Domestic Areas TransConsult Co., Ltd. King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi 2T Consulting and Management Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Temporal Dynamics and Risk Zonation of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and Dengue Shock Syndrome in Thailand
    I.J.Modern Education and Computer Science, 2012, 9, 58-68 Published Online September 2012 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/) DOI: 10.5815/ijmecs.2012.09.08 Spatial Temporal Dynamics and Risk Zonation of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and Dengue Shock Syndrome in Thailand Phaisarn Jeefoo Geographic Information Science Field of Study, School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Mae-Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000 Thailand Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract— This study employed geographic information Index Terms— Geographic Information System (GIS), systems (GIS) to analyze the spatial factors related to Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), dengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), Local Spatial dengue shock syndrome (DSS) epidemics. Chachoengsao Autocorrelation Statistics (LSAS), Kernel-density province, Thailand, was chosen as the study area. This estimation (KDE) study examines the diffusion pattern of disease. Clinical data including gender and age of patients with disease were analyzed. The hotspot zonation of disease was I. INTRODUCTION carried out during the outbreaks for years 2001 and 2007 Dengue fever (DF), and its more severe forms, dengue by using local spatial autocorrelation statistics (LSAS) and kernel-density estimation (KDE) methods. The mean hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome center locations and movement patterns of the disease (DSS), is the most important arthropod-transmitted viral disease affecting humans in the world today [1]. The were found. A risk zone map was generated for the objective of this study was to analyze the epidemic incidence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nyo Language Spoken at Kut Kho Kan Village (Loeng Nok Tha District, Yasothon Province): a Language Documentation Research at Roi Et Rajabhat University
    73 สิกขา วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยวงษ์ชวลิตกุล ปีที 5 ฉบับที 2 (กรกฎาคม-ธันวาคม 2561) Sikkha Journal of Education Vongchavalitkul Vol. 5 No 2 (2561) : July-December 2018 The Nyo language spoken at Kut Kho Kan village (Loeng Nok Tha district, Yasothon province): A Language Documentation Research at Roi Et Rajabhat University Jean Pacquement Agrégé de grammaire (Éducation nationale, France) Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Roi-Et Rajabhat University, Thailand Corresponding Author Email Address: [email protected] (Received: July 31, 2018; Revised: September 1, 2018, Accepted October, 9 2018) Abstract The objective of this article is to document a Nyo variety spoken in Kut Kho Kan village (Khok Samran subdistrict, Loeng Nok Tha district, Yasothon province), which has not been previously mentioned in the linguistic literature about Nyo dialects in Northeast Thailand. Among the Nyo speakers of Kut Kho Kan village who contributed to this research were two students of Roi Et Rajabhat University, still aware of the use of a distinct dialect in their native place. They helped the researcher reach Nyo speakers as well as speakers of other Tai dialects in a micro-linguistic area comprising districts belonging to three provinces (Mukdahan, Yasothon, and Amnat Charoen) of Northeast Thailand, where specific varieties of Tai languages (Southwestern branch) such as Phu Thai are also spoken. Further studies should thus include the documentation of those varieties, especially those of Phu Thai. Nyo as well as Phu Thai are language names as well as ethnonyms which can be found not only in Thailand, but also in neighboring countries such as Laos and Vietnam. Keywords: Language documentation, Nyo language, Phu Thai language, Tonal patterns, Micro-linguistic areas.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Board of Investment 2021 BOI News Think Asia, Thailand Invest APP @Boinews BOI News This Complimentary Sale
    Thailand Board of Investment www.boi.go.th A Guide to The Board of Investment A Guide to The Board of Investment 2021 Office of The Board of Investment Think Asia, @boinews Invest Thailand 555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, Chatuchak Bangkok 10900 Thailand BOI News APP BOI News Tel: +66 (0) 2 553 8111 Fax: +66 (0) 2 553 8315 Website: www.boi.go.th Email: [email protected] This complimentary guide book is not for sale. For inquiry, please contact Thailand Board of Investment. A Guide to The Board of Investment 2021 This Guide to the Board of Investment was prepared by the Office of the Board of Investment Preface to provide basic information on BOI investment promotion for applications submitted from January 1, 2015, onward. This guidebook comprises investment promotion incentives and privileges, the list of activities eligible for investment promotion and related announcements including essential rules and criteria for applying investment promotion. Since the policies and criteria for granting privileges and the list of the eligible activities for investment promotion are subject to change over time, investors can access updated information from the BOI’s website at www.boi.go.th or send their enquiries to [email protected], Tel: +66 (0) 2553-8111, Line: @boinews or FB: www.facebook.com/boinews Office of The Board of Investment May 2021 2 This complimentary guide book is not for sale A Guide to The Board of Investment 2021 Chapter 1 Page Contents Criteria and Policies 4 About the Office of the Board of Investment 4 Incentives under the Investment Promotion Act 7 Seven-Year Investment Promotion Strategy (2015 - 2021) 8 » Criteria for Granting Promotion Incentives 14 » General List of Activities Eligible for Investment Promotion 24 Other Policies and Special Measures 104 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 5D4N Bangkok & Unseen Eastern Thailand
    8D7 N EASTERN JOURNEY ESCORTED TOUR Toronto – Ottawa/GatineauBangkokBangkok –– ChonburiChonburi Region –– QuebecRayongRayong –City– ChantaburiChantaburi –Montreal –– -- TratTorontoTrat -- BangkokBangkok Nooch Pattaya Garden @ Chonburi Minimum Minimum BANGKOK EXTN NIGHT HOTEL Single SEASON 02Adults 03-06 Adults Per Room +Breakfast CATEGORY Supplement Twin/Triple Share Single/Twin Triple Standard Nov’19-Mar’20 3480 2750 680 335 500 Superior Nov’19-Mar’20 3900 3110 910 470 705 Price Inclusions Hotel used (or similar) Hotel Private transportation in a Bangkok (2N) Chantaburi (2N) chauffeur-driven vehicle Category 4Nights hotel stay with daily Standard 3 Ibis Bangkok Riverside 4 Maneechan Resort breakfast Dec28’19-Jan02’20 Lunch and dinner at local -Surcharge RM135 per room night restaurant Superior 4Well Bangkok Sukhumvit 20 4 D Varee Diva Rimnaam Bottled drinking water during Dec28’19-Jan06’20 excursions - Surcharge RM195 per room night Sightseeing tours as per itinerary with local English speaking guide Compulsory Christmas Eve & New Year Eve Dinner – To be advised All entrance fees, donations and parking fees as per itinerary 7% local government tax Price Exclusions DAY ITINERARY International and domestic airfare Applicable airport taxes 01 BANGKOK (Dinner) Optional Tours Upon arrival at Bangkok International Airport, meet by our representative and transfer to Personal Incidental Expenses hotel for check in. Evening enjoy Bangkok local street food. Travel Insurance Recommended Gratuities 02 BANGKOK – CHONBURI – RAYONG - CHANTABURI (Breakfast/Lunch) Guide : THB300-500/person/day Morning depart to Chanthaburi Province. En-route stop at Nong Nooch Pattaya Garden in Driver : THB150-200/person/day Chonburi. Continue to Chantaburi via Rayong. Remarks Tour prices and itinerary quoted 03 CHANTABURI – TRAT DAY EXCURSION (Breakfast/Lunch) are subject to change Trat Day Excursion.
    [Show full text]