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Aluminum Sulfate Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet Common Name: ALUMINUM SULFATE Synonyms: Alum; Aluminum Trisulfate CAS Number: 10043-01-3 Chemical Name: Sulfuric Acid, Aluminum Salt (3:2) RTK Substance Number: 0068 Date: June 2009 Revision: March 2016 DOT Number: UN 3077 Description and Use EMERGENCY RESPONDERS >>>> SEE LAST PAGE Aluminum Sulfate is an odorless, white or colorless, Hazard Summary crystalline (sand-like) solid. It is used in sewage treatment, Hazard Rating NJDHSS NFPA water purification, making paper, and tanning leather. HEALTH 2 - FLAMMABILITY 0 - REACTIVITY 0 - CORROSIVE POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE Reasons for Citation Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; Aluminum Sulfate is on the Right to Know Hazardous 4=severe Substance List because it is cited by OSHA, ACGIH, DOT, NIOSH and EPA. Aluminum Sulfate can affect you when inhaled. This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance Contact can irritate the skin and eyes causing a rash and List. burning feeling. Aluminum Sulfate is CORROSIVE to the eyes when in a water solution. Inhaling Aluminum Sulfate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. Aluminum Sulfate may react with WATER to form corrosive Sulfuric Acid. For more information, consult the Right to SEE GLOSSARY ON PAGE 5. Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet on SULFURIC ACID. FIRST AID Eye Contact Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 30 Workplace Exposure Limits minutes, lifting upper and lower lids. Remove contact OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit (PEL) is lenses, if worn, while flushing. Seek medical attention. 5 mg/m3 for respirable dust (as Aluminum metal) and 15 mg/m3 for total dust (as Aluminum metal) Skin Contact averaged over an 8-hour workshift. Quickly remove contaminated clothing. Immediately wash contaminated skin with large amounts of water. Seek NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit (REL) is medical attention. 3 2 mg/m (as Aluminum, soluble salts) averaged over Inhalation a 10-hour workshift. Remove the person from exposure. Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is 1 mg/m3 for the breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. respirable fraction (as Aluminum metal) averaged Transfer promptly to a medical facility. over an 8-hour workshift. EMERGENCY NUMBERS Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222 CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 NJDEP Hotline: 1-877-927-6337 National Response Center: 1-800-424-8802 ALUMINUM SULFATE Page 2 of 6 Determining Your Exposure Reproductive Hazard There is no evidence that Aluminum Sulfate affects Read the product manufacturer’s Material Safety Data reproduction. This is based on test results presently Sheet (MSDS) and the label to determine product available to the NJDHSS from published studies. ingredients and important safety and health information about the product mixture. Other Effects Aluminum Sulfate can irritate the lungs. Repeated For each individual hazardous ingredient, read the New exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with coughing, Jersey Department of Health and Hazardous Substance phlegm, and/or shortness of breath. Fact Sheet, available on the RTK website (http://nj.gov/health/workplacehealthandsafety/right-to- know/) or in your facility’s RTK Central File or Hazard Medical Communication Standard file. Medical Testing You have a right to this information under the New Jersey Before beginning employment and at regular times after that, Worker and Community Right to Know Act, the Public for frequent or potentially high exposures, the following are Employees Occupational Safety and Health (PEOSH) Act recommended: if you are a public worker in New Jersey, and under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) if you Lung function tests are a private worker. Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for employers to label chemicals in the workplace and damage already done are not a substitute for controlling requires public employers to provide their employees with exposure. information concerning chemical hazards and controls. Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 to this information under the OSHA Access to Employee CFR 1910.1200) and the PEOSH Hazard Communication Exposure and Medical Records Standard (29 CFR 1910.1020). Standard (N.J.A.C. 12:100-7) require employers to provide similar information and training to their employees. Mixed Exposures Smoking can cause heart disease, lung cancer, This Fact Sheet is a summary of available information emphysema, and other respiratory problems. It may worsen regarding the health hazards that may result from exposure. respiratory conditions caused by chemical exposure. Even if Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other you have smoked for a long time, stopping now will reduce factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the potential your risk of developing health problems. effects described below. Health Hazard Information Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Aluminum Sulfate: Contact can irritate the skin and eyes causing a rash and burning feeling. Aluminum Sulfate is CORROSIVE to the eyes when in a water solution. Inhaling Aluminum Sulfate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. Chronic Health Effects The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at some time after exposure to Aluminum Sulfate and can last for months or years: Cancer Hazard According to the information presently available to the New Jersey Department of Health, Aluminum Sulfate has not been tested for its ability to cause cancer in animals. ALUMINUM SULFATE Page 3 of 6 Workplace Controls and Practices Eye Protection Very toxic chemicals, or those that are reproductive hazards or Wear eye protection with side shields or goggles. sensitizers, require expert advice on control measures if a less Wear a face shield along with goggles when working with toxic chemical cannot be substituted. Control measures corrosive, highly irritating or toxic substances. include: (1) enclosing chemical processes for severely Do not wear contact lenses when working with this irritating and corrosive chemicals, (2) using local exhaust substance. ventilation for chemicals that may be harmful with a single exposure, and (3) using general ventilation to control Respiratory Protection exposures to skin and eye irritants. For further information on Improper use of respirators is dangerous. Respirators workplace controls, consult the NIOSH document on Control should only be used if the employer has implemented a written Banding at www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ctrlbanding/. program that takes into account workplace conditions, requirements for worker training, respirator fit testing, and The following work practices are also recommended: medical exams, as described in the OSHA Respiratory Label process containers. Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134). Provide employees with hazard information and training. Monitor airborne chemical concentrations. Where the potential exists for exposure over 2 mg/m3 (as Use engineering controls if concentrations exceed Aluminum, soluble salts), use a NIOSH approved negative recommended exposure levels. pressure, air-purifying, particulate filter respirator with a P95 Provide eye wash fountains and emergency showers. filter. More protection is provided by a full facepiece Wash or shower if skin comes in contact with a hazardous respirator than by a half-mask respirator, and even greater material. protection is provided by a powered-air purifying respirator. Always wash at the end of the workshift. Leave the area immediately if (1) while wearing a filter or Change into clean clothing if clothing becomes cartridge respirator you can smell, taste, or otherwise detect contaminated. Aluminum Sulfate, (2) while wearing particulate filters Do not take contaminated clothing home. abnormal resistance to breathing is experienced, or (3) eye Get special training to wash contaminated clothing. irritation occurs while wearing a full facepiece respirator. Do not eat, smoke, or drink in areas where chemicals are Check to make sure the respirator-to-face seal is still good. being handled, processed or stored. If it is, replace the filter or cartridge. If the seal is no longer Wash hands carefully before eating, smoking, drinking, good, you may need a new respirator. applying cosmetics or using the toilet. Consider all potential sources of exposure in your workplace. You may need a combination of filters, prefilters or cartridges In addition, the following may be useful or required: to protect against different forms of a chemical (such as vapor and mist) or against a mixture of chemicals. Where the potential exists for exposure over 20 mg/m3 (as Use a vacuum to reduce dust during clean-up. DO NOT DRY SWEEP. Aluminum, soluble salts), use a NIOSH approved supplied- air respirator with a full facepiece operated in a pressure- demand or other positive-pressure mode. For increased protection use in combination with an auxiliary self-contained Personal Protective Equipment breathing apparatus or an emergency escape air cylinder. The OSHA Personal
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