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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88120-3 - Indulgences in Late Medieval England: Passports to Paradise? R. N. Swanson Index More information

Index

Places in England and Wales are located according to their historic (pre-1972) countries.

Aachen, StMary, indulgence of 54 Arundell family 413 abbots, and pardons 288, 291 Asgarby (Lincs.) 237–8 Abelard, Peter 12 Ashridge (Herts.) 237 Abingdon (Berks.) 107 Assisi, see Portiuncula absolution 13, 27, 99, 115–16, 188, 287, 291, 295, Atkyn, Henry 148 301, 308, 324, 334, 337, 339, 346, 497, 499 Atwyll, John 480 forms of 34, 118–19, 511 Augustinian friars 55–5, 144 plenary 9, 56, 69, 71, 119, 293, 293, 296, 304, indulgences of 70n.210, 146–7, 243, 425 352–3, 374, 398, 479 see also Cambridge accounts 51, 86–90, 92, 95–7, 100, 109, 111, Axholme (Lincs.) 70n.208 149–52, 155–8, 162, 181, 354, 356–62, Aylesbury (Bucks.), guild of StMary 70n.210, 367–70, 372, 375–7, 379–84, 398–403, 243 420–1, 428, 431–3, 436–8, 440–3, 449, 452, 494, 505–6 Baconthorpe, John, OCarm 27, 288, 290–4 see also churchwardens’ accounts badges, pilgrim 108, 269 ActAgainstPapal Dispensations 444–5, Bainbridge, Christopher, cardinal-archbishop of 487 York 29 Acte extynguysshings the auctoryte of the Baldock, Ralph, bishop of London 83 Busshop of Rome 491, 493 Bale, John, The Three Lawes 210, 220 Acton, John 226, 333 Banbery, John 197, 209 Adoro te prayers 261–3, 266, 396 Bangor (Caern.) 500–1 advertising, see publicity baptism 9, 27, 290, 308, 310–11, 485, 514 Agrigento, Guy, bishop of 39 Barde, Richard, merchantof York 59 Alanus, canonist 15 Barde, William 59 Albe, Sarah 28 Bardelby, Robertde 351 Alcock, John, bishop of Ely 236, 245, 276, Bardes, John de 448 352 Baret, John 107, 162, 409 Alexander VI, pope 439 Baret, William 437, 456 Allington (Suff.) 450 Barnes, Robert 478–9, 482–4 Allington hospital (Dorset) 208, 210–11, 414, Barow, Richard 431 429–30 Basel, Council of 28, 45, 319 Altopascio (Italy), hospital of St James 24, Basingstoke (Hants.) 97n.98 64n.195, 66, 70, 131, 200 Bath (Som.) 221 see also Bene, Walter Bath and Wells, bishop of, see Beckyngton, Aquinas, Thomas 15, 115, 283, 313, 321 Thomas Archer family 99 Batley, Thomas 410 arma Christi 21, 108, 255, 258, 262, 396 Battleﬁeld (Shrops.) 51, 218 Armagh, archbishop of, see FitzRalph, Richard; beads, bead pardons 75, 269–75, 404–5, Jorz, Walter 508

568

Index 569

Beaufort, Henry, bishop of Winchester, cardinal, Boniface II, pope 74 papal legate 32–3, 49 Boniface VIII, pope 30 Beaufort, Lady Margaret 99n.103, 395, 402, Boniface IX, pope 31, 45 520–1 Book of Life and Death 395–7, 417 Becket, Thomas 1 books of hours 101–2, 173–4, 227, 229, 247–53, Jubilees 52, 95, 315–17, 356–7 256, 262n.185, 263, 266, 394–5, 420, Beckyngton, Thomas, bishop of Bath and 501–2, 517 Wells 352 Booth, William, archbishop of York 74 Bedford (Beds.) 238 Bossy, John 3 Bedlam, see London, hospital of St Mary of Boston (Lincs.) 440 Bethelehem guild of Our Lady 54–5, 71, 89–90, 92, 103, Beeleigh abbey (Ess.) 409 122, 128–30, 134–6, 164, 172–3, 243, Bek, Antony, bishop of Durham, patriarch of 375–9, 391, 402, 410–12, 423–4, 428, Jerusalem 33 436–8, 440–3, 449, 453, 476–7 Bell, John 217–18 guild of StEtheldreda 243 bells 268, 320, 508 Bosworth (Leics.) 51 belts, indulgenced 275 Boughton, Thomas 317 Bene, Walter 41n.76, 197–8, 457–8 boxes, receipts in 367, 382 Berden priory (Ess.) 76 Boxstede, Richard de 123, 174–5, 201 Berwick-upon-Tweed (Northld.) 55 Brackley (Northants.), St John’s hospital 81 Bethersden (Kent) 185 Bradley, Thomas 147 Bethlehem, hospital/Order of St Mary Branas, George 94 of 65n.194, 66, 133 Brandonferry (Suff.) 236 see also London, hospital of St Mary of Brantingham, Thomas, bishop of Exeter 118, Bethlehem 174, 195 Beverley Minster (Yorks.), 130, 183–4, 211–12, bread, indulgenced 275–6 219, 414 Breton, James, rector of Bulphan 407 fabric indulgence 45, 46n.99, 63, 84n.30, 86, Brewster, Thomas 462–3 132, 150–1, 155–6, 175, 390, 425 bribery 128–9, 186–7 shrine of StJohn 62, 155–6, 192, 235 bridges 55, 61, 382–4, 429, 444 Biggleswade (Beds.) 194 see also Biggleswade, Burton on Trent, bills of exchange 450–1 Northampton, Pontesbury, Rochester, Bilney, Thomas 481 Sudbury, Twynham, Umberleigh, York bishops see also public works criticism of 479, 482 Bridport(Dorset) 61 curial, collective indulgences from 39–41, 56, harbour, collection for 189, 194, 390–1, 455 120, 16 see also Banbery, John; Greyve, John English, collective indulgences from 1, 125–6, Brigittines, see Syon 321 Bringhurst(Leics.) 38 indulgences from 11, 19, 27, 29–30, 32–6, Brisingham (Norf.) 272–5 37–9, 44, 51–2, 57–8, 73–4, 81–4, 95, Bristol (Glos.) 268 123–7, 228–39,; 243–6, 268, 272, 285, chapel of StAnne 399 287, 291–2, 297, 299–300, 305, 308, Bristol, John de 183, 212–13 351–2, 367, 414–15, 474, 493 Bromyard, Johannes de 285 suffragan 36–9, 124 Broune, John 447–8 Bishops’ Book 498–9 Broune, Robert 448 Bitton, Thomas, bishop of Exeter 38, Brown, Robert, of Welby 407 175 Browne, Robert, of Heptonstall 411 Blaby, William 461–2 Broyles, Vincentde 463 black economy 453–65 Brun, William de 197 Blackfriars Council (1382) 301 Brusshcombe, Adam 148 Bodmin (Corn.), Franciscans at 67, 143 Brut, Walter 305, 307–10 Bodrum 64 bullion 422, 434, 444, 446, 450, 456 Bolles, Elizabeth 59, 431 Bulwick (Northants.) 51–2 bonds 137, 206, 427n.33, 430, 463 Burghersh, Henry, bishop of Lincoln 29, 124, 133

570 Index

Burgo, Johannes de 284 indulgences for 150, 210 Burton (Lincs.) 238 Carlton (Yorks.) 239 Burton on Trent (Staffs.) Carmarthen (Carm.) 456 abbey, altar of St Modwen 42, 236 Carmelites, confraternity indulgences 68, 71, bridge 104–5 146, 172 Burton Lazars (Leics.) 65–6, 86, 90, 92, 99, 104 Carslegh, Peter 485 n.126, 165, 168–9, 217–18, 405, 490, 496 Carthusians 272–4 Bury StEdmunds (Suff.) 44 cathedral fabric funds abbotof, see Curteys, William fraternities 130 St Peter’s hospital 496 indulgences for 63, 65, 88, 149–54, 157–60, Busset, John 160–1, 177 407–8, 425; see also individual places Busset, Richard 160–1, 177 Cawod, John 139, 217 Byreford, Thomas de 199 Caxton, William 139, 171 Bysshop, John 448–9 Cely, Robert 445 cemetery, indulgenced prayers for souls in 251–2 Calais 26, 134, 169, 453 censorship 177, 461, 502 Caldewell, John 412 chalice, indulgenced 268 Calixtus III, pope 32 Chancery 105, 121, 124, 161, 217, 448–9, 450, 458, Calke (Derbs.) 404 463, 495 Cambridge (Cambs.) 244 chantries 246, 519 Augustinian friars 146 Charing Cross (Middx.), hospital of Dominican friary 239, 244 Rounceval 66, 89, 130, 139, 163–4, 169, guild of StPeterof Milan and StUrsula 244 217, 370, 399, 401, 424, 455–6, 476 guild of StUrsula 244 charity 47, 127, 295, 302–3, 306–7, 309–10, 314, Pembroke College 70n.210 325, 335–6, 343, 350, 364, 384, 402–3, 408, Campeggio, Lorenzo, cardinal 474–5 417, 443, 466–7, 483, 485, 496, 506, 508, canon law 35–6, 40, 182, 283, 285–8, 297–8, 521–2 319–22, 327, 337, 500 see also caritas Canterbury (Kent) 94, 275–6, 356–7 charms 247 archbishop of 123 charters of Christ 512–14 see also Chichele, Henry; Courtenay, Chatham (Kent) 121 William; Cranmer, Thomas; Mepham, Chatton, Walter, OFM, 289–90, 522 Simon; Stratford, John Chaucer, Geoffrey 3, 61, 174, 186–7, 189, 210, 329 cathedral, pilgrimage to 52, 239–40, 242 Canterbury Tales144 see also Becket, Thomas, Jubilees Pardoner 190, 193–4, 210, 222–3, 329, 393, 397 Convocation of 28, 125, 174–5, 196, 319, 482, Pardoner’s Tale190 501 Summoner’s Tale143 hospital of St John 210 Cheney, Sir John 246 hospital of St Thomas, Eastbridge 81 Chester (Ches.), St John 150n.201, 404 Cantilupe, St Thomas 57, 236–7, 355 Chestre, M. Richard, vicar of Lancaster 28 shrine of 62, 110–11, 152, 163, 381, 432 chests 97n.98, 141, 194 tomb of 39 Chichele, Henry, archbishop of Canterbury 195 translation of 125 Chichester, bishop of, see Pecock, Reginald cardinals chuller, see questor curial, collective indulgences from 42, 45, 120 churchwardens’ accounts 97–8, 142, 208–9, English, indulgences from 32–4 362–7, 425, 469, 503–4 indulgences from 19, 33, 35, 56–7, 160, 409, Cilium oculis sacerdotis 284 414, 474–5, 509 Cirencester (Glos.) 108 see also Bainbridge, Christopher; Beaufort, Cistercian Order, fraternity with 67 Henry; Campeggio, Lorenzo; Prata, Clare (Suff.), friary 57, 125 Pileus de; Wolsey, Thomas Clare, Richard de, earl of Hertford 123 caritas 225, 233, 333, 350–1, 522 Clavasio, Angelus de 18 Carlisle (Cumb.) Cleepulle, Harry 496 bishop of, see Kirkby, John ClementV, pope 182 cathedral 235 ClementVI, pope 16, 31, 265

Index 571

Clerk, John 197 First( 1095) 10 Clerke, Richard 148 in Flanders (1383) 48, 51, 71, 301, 306–7, 390 Clonfert, bishop of, see Petit, Robert le againstFrance ( 1512) 49 Cobham (Kent) 121, 420, 447 Hussite (1429) 48–50, 117n.9, 203, 230, 317, Cobham, John, lord 121, 447 389, 423 Cokirton, Thomas de 184 againstTurks 49 Colchester (Essex) Crutched friars 55, 144 Crutched friars 55, 410, 463 see also Colchester, London Holy Cross hospital 1, 67, 125, 414 culpa 12, 27, 34, 324 collections, instructions for 132–3, 160, 194 see also absolution Compostela 25, 97, 241, 275–6, 385, 387–8, cults, indulgences to encourage 57, 235–7 445–6, 480 Curteys,William, abbotof Bury StEdmunds 44 Concordat, Anglo-papal (1417) 353 confession 116–17, 119n.14, 233, 284, 292, 301, Dalderby, John, bishop of Lincoln 39, 124, 192, 318, 337, 339, 346, 352–3, 397–8 230–1 see also absolution Danzig 445 confessional/confraternity letters 9, 17, 25, 30–1, Davy, Thomas 60 33–4, 46–7, 51, 56, 58, 65–72, 78, 80–1, De papa 302 91–4, 99–100, 110, 117–18, 130, 133, 136, dead, application of indulgences to 21–2, 286, 139–48, 156, 166–71, 193–4, 201–3, 295, 293, 300, 321, 327–8, 343–4, 408–13 297, 300, 315, 317, 331–2, 350, 369–70, indulgences for prayers for 245–6 374, 376–9, 391, 398–9, 401–2, 407, 412, death 17, 119 429, 455, 459, 461, 471, 488–9, 497–8, debts, restitution of 341 511 dedication day, pardons for 504–5 confessors 52–3, 116–18, 141, 163–4, 340, 358, 365, Deguilevile, Guillaume de 9 409, 429, 499 Derby, Alexander de 184 confraternity 61, 65–70, 80–1, 117, 142, 148, 452, Derman, William 194 497 Despencer, Henry, bishop of Norwich 48, 71 Constance, Council of 193, 352, 439 Dickens, A.G. 2 Constantinople 62 Dives and Pauper 186–7 contrition 13, 116, 284, 290, 296–7, 313–14, 320, Dominicans 144–5 324, 335, 337, 341–2, 345, 352–3 see Hull, Oxford, Truro Coppini, Francis, papal legate 50 Doncaster (Yorks.) 411 Corbava, bishop of, see Peter of Bologna Dorchester (Dorset) 237 Cornish, Thomas, bishop Tinensis 37–8 Droitwich (Worcs.), prior of 505 Corpus Christi, indulgences for feast of 28, 72, Duffy, Eamon 2, 73, 277 322, 505 Dunche, Robert 411 Corringham, John 305 Durazzo 25 Courson, Robertde 189–90, 210 Durham (Durh.) 119 Courtenay, Margaret, countess of Devon 33 bishop of, see Bek, Antony; Kellaw, Richard Courtenay, William, bishop of London, de archbishop of Canterbury 33, 37 diocese of 45 Coventry (Warks.) 222 guild of StCuthbert 244 Carthusians of 272–4 Dymmok, Roger 312–15 cathedral 88, 150, 159 Cowley (Devon) 492–3 Easton (Wilts.) 175–6 Crane, Thomas 410 Edward III, king 50 Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of Elizabeth of York, queen of England 254, 399 Canterbury 264, 503, 507, 516 Elstow (Beds.) 238 Cromwell, Thomas 449 Ely (Cambs.) Croyland 238 bishop of, see Alcock, John crusade 14, 48–51, 115, 286–7, 301–4, 310, 312, cathedral 88, 357 317, 446, 500 diocesan synod 481 of 1489–90 70, 172, 202, 391, 435, 455 embezzlement 454–5 in Castille (1386) 48 Erasmus 490

572 Index

ethic of intention 12, 226–7, 346 gender 395 Eugenius IV, pope 28 Gerves, John 412 Eure, Hugh 410 giftexchange 20, 338, 351, 384, 467 Exbourne (Devon) 224–5 Giglis, John de, see crusade of 1489–90 excommunication 184 Glasebroke, Thomas 431, 455 executors 55, 148, 162–3, 384, 406–8 Godmersham, Richard 315–17 exemptjurisdictions 43, 63 Gosmer, Richard 97, 181 Exeter (Devon) 96 Grandisson, John de, bishop of Exeter 189, 196, bishop of, see Bitton, Thomas; Brantingham, 212 Thomas; Grandisson, John de; Lacy, Grantham, Hugh 408 Edmund; Stapeldon, Walter; Veysey, GreatBricettpriory (Suffolk) 68, 95–6, 165, John 380–1, 432 cathedral: fabric indulgence 149–50, 151n.208, GreatOakley (Essex) 239 157–9, 382, 425, 432 GreatSchism ( 1378–1417) 31, 48, 59–60, 79, dean of, see Kilkenny, Andrew 301 diocese 45, 58 Greeks 402, 462–3 hospital of St Mary Magdalene 95–6, 379–80, atCouncil of Basel 45, 70 383 atCouncil of Florence 202 hospital of St Roche 86, 95, 111 indulgences for 58, 70, 81, 474 extreme unction 499 Gregory I, pope 258, 262–3 Eye, Simon de, abbotof Ramsey 231 Gregory’s Chronicle 389–90 Greyve, John 185, 209, 211, 390, 438 Fairford (Glos.) 236 Grindal, Edmund 99–100 Fasciculus morum 189 Grosseteste, Robert, bishop of Lincoln 237 ﬁre, indulgences to aid recovery from 59, 431 Groton (Suff.) 410–11 Firumbras 107n.141 Grumvill, M. Peter de 39 Fish, Simon 483 Guildford, Sir Richard 387 Fisher, John, bishop of Rochester 478, 520–1 guilds 70, 90–2, 146n.168, 235, 243–4, 373, 412 FitzRalph, Richard, archbishop of Armagh 294 see also Aylesbury, Boston, Brisingham, Five Wounds, mass of 74, 265 Cambridge, Durham, Hadleigh, Forest, Fr. John 505 Knowle, London, Southwark, Wakering, forgery 130, 197–8, 267, 414, 455–62 Wibbenbury Foster, John, MA 73 guilt, see culpa Fotehate, Peter 212–13 Guy, bishop of Agrigento 39 Foxe, John 233 Gyselay, William 168, 214 France, wars against, indulgences for 49 Franciscans 70n.210, 144–5, 289 Hadleigh (Suff.) 244 Cismontine 24, 145, 201 Hagbourne, East(Oxf.) 99 of Holy Land 24, 62, 145, 201 Hagbourne, West(Oxf.) 99 see also Bodmin, Ipswich, Paris, Stafford Haigh, Christopher 2 fraud 130, 183–4, 188, 194, 196–8, 267, 321–2, Hailes abbey (Glos.) 275n.252, 393n.187 454–65 Haines, Roy 4 Friar Daw’s Reply 144, 315 Halesowen (Worcs.) 208–9 friars 69, 93, 296 Hardeby, Geoffrey, OESA 294–5 indulgences and 142–8, 201, 231, 243 Haselwode, see Hessilwod see also Augustinians, Carmelites, Hatﬁeld Regis priory (Essex) 448 Dominicans, Franciscans Haverfordwest(Pemb.) 456 Frith, John 479, 483–5 Hazlewood (Yorks.) 409 Fynwell, John 410, 412 Helena, St 1 Henry IV, king 445 Gamlingay (Cambs.) 245, 268 Henry VI, king 28 Gardiner, Stephen, bishop of Winchester 506 Henry VII, king 401–2, 439 Gascoigne, Thomas 152–3, 193–4, 203, 322–4, Henry VIII, king 49, 99n.103, 247, 471, 473–4, 346, 391 477–8, 486, 493–4, 514 Gaypenne, John 29 Hereford (Heref.)

Index 573

bishop of, see Spofford, Thomas; Trillek, John a pena et culpa 116, 118, 146, 293, 296, 300–1, cathedral 306–10, 330, 332, 337, 352–3, 374, 387, fabric indulgence 125, 159 445 tomb of St Thomas Cantilupe, see bequests to acquire 406–13, 449–50, 475 Cantilupe conditional nature of 17, 114–16, 119, 226, diocese, pardoners in 217–19 280–1, 286–7, 290, 298–9, 311, 320–1, episcopal registers 83 325, 333, 337, 340, 343, 352, 392 heretics, indulgences at burning of 233 conferral of 117–18 Hessilwod/Haselwode, Henry 216, 494 criticism of 279–80, 296–300, 302–8, 322–3, Heywood, John 174, 185, 193–4 333–4, 346, 482, 491 The Foure P.P. 189, 191 definition of 4, 8–10, 292, 297–8, The Pardoner and the Friar 130, 189, 0 311–12 191–2 doctrine of 4, 8, 15–17, 22, 27–8, 279, 518–19 Higden, Ranulph 189–90 expenses of 370, 382, 421, 426, 428–30, 435–9, Holcot, Robert 289 447–9 Holmes, Thomas 435–6 farming of 65, 89, 136–40, 144–5, 148–9, Holy Land 53 154–8, 193, 204–8, 212–13, 215–17, 220, guide books to 240, 387, 389 369, 371, 373, 380, 382n.137, 423, 425–6, pilgrims to 240, 385, 387–8 430, 435–6, 441, 453–4, 462–5, 495 Holywell (Flints.) 517 fees for 32, 85, 124, 127–9, 157–8, 436, 446–7, Hooper, John, bishop of Gloucester and 488 Worcester 516–17 fictitious histories 413–15 Hornsea (Yorks.) 97, 186, 208, 412, 432 historiography of 2–4 Hospitallers 49–50, 64, 66, 70n.210, 141, 175, paymentfor 169, 302–3, 305, 308, 310–12, 187, 193, 196, 202, 335, 365, 404–5, 451–2, 314–15, 323, 325–6, 336, 369–71, 375–6, 488 391, 399–400, 405, 428, 447, 480, 482 frary collections 64, 106, 148–9, 203–4, 208, petitions for 30–1, 42n.82, 56, 120–1, 370–1, 400, 410, 423n.9, 426, 489, 495, 123–4 517 political use of 50 hospitals 33, 271, 335–6, 367–8, 517 plenary 27, 30, 34, 45, 306, 313, 337, 339–40, see also Allington, Brackley, Bury St 409 ratification of 35–40, 42, 44, 52, 163, Edmunds, Canterbury, Colchester, 231, 285, 291, 323 Easton, Exeter, Leicester, Lincoln, reliability of 287, 330–1, 333–4, 480 Liskeard, London, MountSyon, Oxford, suspension of 45, 362, 365, 423 Rome, Salisbury, Torrington, Walsoken, Informacion for Pylgrymes 387n.156 Wilton, Worcester, York InnocentVI, pope 63 hostsurvival, indulgences tomark 237, 477 InnocentVIII, pope 31 Hostiensis 283, 286, 292–3, 314, 321, 340 Interpretacyon and Sygnyfycacion of the Houghton (Norf.) 272 Masse 72–3, 265–6, 488 Hounslow (Middx.) 99n.103, 148n.184, 169, Ipswich (Suff.) 146, 163–4 404, 471 Ireland 26, 435, 453 Hudson, John 411 Isle of Man 26, 216, 453 Hugh of Wells, bishop of Lincoln 131 Islip, Simon 29 Hull (Yorks.) 412 Hythe (Kent) 362–3, 397 Jack Upland 144, 315 James, cardinal of StAnastasius 42 Image of Pity 258, 262–3 Jews, converted, indulgences for 60 images 108, 500 Joan of Acre 57, 125 indulgenced prayers and devotions 253–4, John of Gaunt 123 257–63 crusade of 48, 312, 390 indulgences linked to 72, 235–6, 242–3 John XII, pope, indulgences acribed to 252 individuals, collections for 47, 58–60, 81, 84–5, John XXII, pope, indulgences ascribed to 251, 105, 160–1, 198–9, 369, 402–3, 408, 427, 254, 258–9, 270, 296 431–2, 443, 462–3, 467, 508 Jorz, Walter, archbishop of Armagh 38 indulgence Julius II, pope 49

574 Index

jurisdiction, power of 26–7, 29, 43–4, 287–8, Lichﬁeld (Staffs.) 46, 184 291, 293, 321 cathedral 414 justiﬁcation 17, 22, 279, 281, 308, 315, 320–1, fabric indulgence 67–8, 150, 159, 186 329, 342, 348, 470, 476, 478, 482, 484–5, diocese, Chad farthings 151n.208 498, 510–12, 514–15, 520, 523 episcopal registers 83 Linc’, Isabella de 431 Kellaw, Richard de, bishop of Durham 83 Lincoln (Lincs.) Kempe, Margery 25, 55, 230, 241–2, 355, 385–6 bishop of, see Burghersh, Henry; Dalderby, keys, power of the 18, 27, 278–80, 293, 295, 298, John; Grosseteste, Robert; Hugh of 301–2, 307–8, 311, 313–14, 319, 321, 323–5, Wells; Sutton, Oliver 338, 346, 348, 476, 479, 482, 484–5, 489, cathedal, fabric fund 273n.244 493, 511 dean and chapter, peculiar jurisdiction of 84 Kilkenny, Andrew, dean of Exeter 124, 162–3 St Katherine’s hospital 475 King’s Book 498–9 StSepulchre 404 King’s Lynn (Norf.) 97, 236, 362 Lincoln, William de, OESA 38, 231 Kirkby, John, bishop of Carlisle 183 Linton, Robert, anchorite 42, 272, 274 Knaresborough (Yorks.), Trinitarian house 64, Liskeard (Corn.) 67, 143 147, 148n.184, 401, 405, 489 Little Ouseburn (Yorks) 221 Kneesall (Notts.), chantry at 34n.46 Lofte, Henry 121 Knossyngton, Hugh de 73, 231 Lollards 271, 282, 301–9, 312–13, 316–19, 333–6, Knowle (Warws.), guild at 91, 243 347, 470–1, 477 Kyngestone, William 464–5 Lombard, Peter, Sentences, commentaries on 288–95 Labourers, Statutes of 209 London (Middx.) 94, 272, 370, 435–6, 455, 462 Lacy, Edmund, bishop of Exeter 74, 224–5 All Hallows on the Wall 31–2, 239, 363–4 Lady Psalter 259, 270–4, 334, 405, 481, bishop of, see Baldock, Ralph; Courtenay, 501 William Lambert, William 407 Crutched friars 55–6, 148, 274 Lancaster, Henry, earl of 31, 120–1 Dominican house at 39 Langland, William, see Piers Plowman fraternity of St Barbara 130n.75 ‘Langley’ (Kent) 130, 354, 459–61 fraternity of St John the Baptist, see London, Langley, Henry and Katherine 392–3 merchanttaylors Langton, Robert 388–9 guild of the Name of Jesus (Jesus guild) in St Lantern of Light 322 Paul’s cathedral 89, 92, 95, 129, 139, 165, Lascarina, Isabella 178, 198, 201, 457 205, 215–16, 222, 370, 404, 423n.8, 424, Laskaris, Michael 58 426, 435, 453, 471, 476, 488, 494, 496, Lateran Council, Fourth (1215) 11–12, 32, 73, 116, 517 182 Holy Cross priory 275 Latimer, Hugh 497 hospital of St Anthony 46n.99, 64–6, 68, 78, Launce, John 447 86, 89, 128–9, 137–9, 166, 174, 182–3, 196, Lay Folks’ Catechism 72, 232, 333–4 204, 206–10, 212–13, 216–18, 369–71, Laycock, Richard, vicar of Elloughton 407 402, 404, 424, 453, 464, 488, 495–6, 517 Lazarites 65–6 hospital of St Katherine 130n.75 see Burton Lazars hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem (Bedlam) Lea, H.C. 3 66, 86, 128, 133, 424, 457, 464–5 Lee, Geoffrey de la, lord of Aldeburgh 31 hospital of St Thomas of Acon 55–6, Lee, Walter de 73 68, 70n.208, 90, 162, 168, 196, Leeds priory (Kent) 121 372–3, 424, 428, 461, 477, 487, 489, legate, papal see Beaufort, Henry; Coppini, 495 Francis; Wolsey, Thomas merchanttaylors 70n.210 Leicester (Leics.) 31, 221 nunnery of StClare 272, 274–5 lepers, indulgences for aiding 59, 431 StLawrence Pultney 54 Lestrange family 400 StMary de Altopassu 368 letters of protection 104–5, 129, 174, 183, 187, StPaul’s cathedral 275n.249 217, 272, 403, 430, 458–9, 494, 496 StPaul’s cross 74, 130, 164, 232, 321, 364, 383 Liber mortis et vite 395–7, 417 Loose (Kent) 505

Index 575

lordship 20, 256, 512 More, Sir Thomas 478, 481, 483, 485, Louth (Lincs.) 363 514–15 Ludlow (Shrops.) More, William, prior of Worcester 399 Augustinians of 146–7, 218–19 Mortymer, John 177 Palmers’ guild 89–90, 92, 134–5, 373–4, 428, Mottenden (Kent) 21–2, 169 432, 437–8, 495 MountGrace priory (Yorks.) 272–3 Luffkyn, William 410–11 MountSyon, hospitalof StMary on 62, 123 Lunt, W.E. 3, 80–1 see also Boxstede, Richard de Luther, Martin 477–8, 510–11 Mulart, Philip 201 Lutheranism 512, 514–15 Myroure of Our Ladye 395 Lydgate, John 242–3 Lyndwood, William 18–19, 36, 43, 74, 319–22, Name of Jesus, mass of 265 346 Nanfaunt, Henry 58 Netter, Thomas 317 Macclesfield (Ches.) 107n.144 Neville, Alexander, archbishop of York 57, 233 Maiden Bradley priory (Wilts.) 40 Newark (Notts.), Observant Franciscans Maidstone, Richard, OCarm 9 of 148n.184 Malb, William 409–10 Newport(Shrops.) 52–3 Malery, Antony 59 Newton (Cambs.), chapel of St Mary in the ManofSorrows 21, 257–9, 261–2, 266, 396, 461, Sea 90, 130, 166, 208, 267 512–13 forged pardon printof 267–8, 461 Mare, Thomas de la, abbotof StAlbans 44, Newton, Humphrey 219, 272–3, 275, 370, 288 393–4, 403–5, 482 Markyn, Robert 409, 450 Nicholas V, pope 54, 263 Marshall, Peter 521 Northampton (Northants.) Marsham, John 509 battle of (1460) 50 Martin V, pope 271 bridge 136n.105 Marton (Yorks.) 221 Lollards in 305 Mary I, catholicism under 517 Norwich (Norf.) mass 43, 74, 238, 244, 264–6, 268, 351, 498 bishop of, see Despencer, Henry indulgenced prayers during 251, 254, 263–4, cathedal 242, 442 266 indulgences for 39, 52, 97, 130, 150, 162, ‘pro mortalitate evitanda’ 265 164, 358–62, 425, 442 votive 74 diocese 111, 390 see also Five Wounds, Name of Jesus hospital of St Giles 441–2 mass of StGregory 258–60, 262, 275 notaries 173, 177 Mattins of Compassion of the Blessed Virgin nuncio, papal, indulgence from 33, 39 Mary 257 mazers, pardon 268–9 ObservantFranciscans 145 Medbourne (Leics.) 238 see also Newark, Youghal Melton, William, archbishop of York, 183, 186, Ockham, William of 289 190–1, 194–5, 351 Of Prelates 302 Memoriale presbiterorum 284 Of Servants and Lords 302 Mepham, Simon, archbishop of Office of the Cross, Short 257 Canterbury 49–50, 163 Omne bonum 288 Mercedarians 128, 167n.318, 391, 482 Opus arduum 302 Metham, M. Roger de 231 orders, power of 26–7, 29, 37, 40, 44, 291, 293, Michell, M. John 448 299, 321 Mildenhall (Suff.) 97, 107, 366–7, 415, 425, 469, Oreton (Warws.) 61 503–5 Orme, Nicholas 4 Milton Abbas (Dorset) 107, 162 Osney abbey (Oxf.) 238 Mirfield, Johannes de 295–6, 347 Oxford (Oxf.) 238, 274 Mirk, John 17, 333, 392 Augustinian house at 219 Monmouth, Humphrey 116 Cardinal College 230 Montacute, Simon, bishop of Worcester 131 Dominican house at 71n.216, 145–6 Monte, Piero da 28, 202–3, 319 Franciscan house at 38

576 Index

Oxford (Oxf.) (cont.) Percy, Thomas 165 StMary’s, sermons in 73, 230 Percyvale, Sir John 271 St Peter’s hospital 136n.105 Percyvale, Thomasine 271 University 73, 193, 230, 295 Peter of Bologna, bishop of Corbava 39 Peter of Poitiers 16n.23 Pagula, William de 283–8 Petit, Robert le, bishop of Clonfert 39 papacy 3, 26–8, 444–5, 470, 486 Philip IV, king of France 251 curial fees 446–7 Piers Plowman 4, 117–18, 186, 210, 329–33, indulgences from 3, 16, 27, 30–2, 34–5, 43, 51, 392–3, 397, 439, 467 56, 58, 61, 69, 79–81, 120–2, 130–1, 146, pieta` 258, 396, 512 160–1, 192, 201–3, 228–9, 232, 238–9, pilgrimage 25, 40, 51–5, 57, 121–2, 235–43, 246, 243–4, 251–5, 257–9, 262–3, 265–6, 304, 344, 354–68, 385–9, 402, 409, 410, 270–1, 287,; 290–1, 293, 297–301, 303, 420, 440, 445–6, 450, 305–9, 312–14, 316–17, 322, 324–7, 332, 500 336, 338–9, 343–4, 352–3, 368, 373–4, 381, indulgences to support 235 408–9, 414, 438, 448–9, 459, 471, 480–1, Pilgrimage of Grace 500 483, 485–7, 489–90, 493, 498, 501–2, 505 Pilton (Som.) 98, 208, 371 indulgence receipts 423, 451–2 Pissinensis, William, bishop 36–7 see also pope Pius II, pope 50n.50 Papnam, Julian 268 Plumpton, family 100n.109 pardoners 65 Plumpton, Edward 273 control of 46, 174–5, 177–8, 182–5, 188–92, Plumpton, Joan 93 194–9, 200, 212, 455–7, 481, 489 Plumpton, Robert 25n.11 criticism of 118, 191–3, 195, 199, 222, 305, 335, Plumpton, Sir Robert 273, 401 454, 483, 491 Plumpton, Sir William 25n.11, 93 legal action concerning 92, 139, 184–5, 197–8, poll taxes, pardoners in 212, 221–2 216–17, 425–6, 430, 436–7, 454–5, 462–4, Pontefract (Yorks.) 221 495 Pontesbright (Essex), chapel 37 as petty traders 192, 210–11, 215, 220, 266, Pontesbury (Shrops.) 195 433–5 poor, shame-faced 467 as proto-capitalists 219–20 pope, see Alexander VI, Boniface II, Boniface status of 131, 145, 181, 190, 213–15, 221–2 VIII, Boniface IX, Calixtus III, Clement use of, banned 130–1, 160 V, ClementVI, Eugenius IV, Gregory I, validation of 174 InnocentVI, InnocentVIII, John XII, Paris, Franciscan house at 80 John XXII, Julius II, Martin V, Nicholas parish clergy, and pardons/pardoners 153, 185–7, V, Pius II, Sixtus IV, Urban II, Urban V, 436, 454 Urban VI Parliament 1, 125 Port, Sir John 89 pastoral care, indulgences and 232–3, 284–5, Porte, John 89, 104 287, 294, 329, 332–3 Portiuncula, pardon 54–5, 225, 242, 343, 356, Patmos 411 358, 360–1, 364–5, 388 Paulus, Nikolaus 3 Praemunire, Statutes of 122 Pecock, Reginald, bishop of Chichester Prata, Pileus de, cardinal 33 282 prayers, indulgences tied to 19, 73, 101–2, 224–5, peculiar jurisdictions 46, 158, 184–5, 288 227–8, 233–4, 236, 239, 244–5, 247–64, Peke, Richard 266, 296, 303–4, 394–5, 474, 476, 486, Pelham family 99, 100n.109 501–3 Pelham, John 169 preaching, by pardoners 182, 189–90, 193, 198, pena 12–14, 16, 19, 27, 34, 226, 256, 292, 323–4, 335, 496 511–12 Preston, Robert 274, 390, 393, 404 penance 10–13, 18, 22, 158, 226, 284, 287, 290, Prick of Conscience 328–9, 347, 488, 506 292, 311, 314, 325–6, 329, 339–41, 381, 498 primers, see books of hours public 13–14 print, impact of 95, 102, 249, 252–3, 455, 475 remission of, see sin, remission of prints, indulgenced 20–1, 259, 266–7, 396, 461, pentecostals 151n.208 512–13

Index 577

processions, indulgences and 50, 73, 233–4, 389, Rochester (Kent), bridge 61, 96, 129, 207, 367, 507 382–3, 421, 430, 438–9, 444 proclamations against pardons and Rome 27n.27, 53, 116, 121–2, 177, 325, 409, pardoners 490–1, 494 445–6, 448–9, 486 public works, indulgences for 47, 60–1, 96, 127, guide books to 25, 240, 387 160, 272, 443–4 indulgence for defence of (1415) 438 publicity 130, 162–6, 230, 242, 361, 364–5, 367, Jubilees 53–4, 117n.9, 202, 240, 347, 389, 391, 414, 429, 437 423, 445, 446, 471 leaﬂets 1, 33, 41, 52, 67, 69, 94–5, 111, 130, 142, Lateran, indulgences of 54 149, 155–6, 160, 163–6, 172, 217, 241, 377, pilgrims to 240, 385–8 381, 461, 474–5 Santo Spirito, hospital 24, 65–6, 69, 119n.14, Purgatory 12, 14–17, 19, 65, 114, 248, 278–9, 134, 163–4, 196, 200, 213, 445–6, 452 292–3, 295, 298, 300, 302–3, 306, 308, collectorate in Ireland 94 314, 318, 321, 334, 337, 343–5, 348, 404, confraternity register 25, 93–4, 445–6 470, 476, 478, 480, 483–5, 497–500, StPeter’s, indulgence for 24, 32, 62, 70, 146, 510–11, 517, 519–21 243, 425, 451–2, 453n.143, 474 Purvey, John 305 StThomas, hospitalof 25, 68n.205, 71, 132, Pygboone/Pykbon, Edmund 456 140, 166, 168, 177, 191, 196, 200, 218, 370, Pykas, William 480–1 425–6, 451, 453 Pyllet, John 104, 462, 474 ﬁrma Anglie 132, 137, 200, 452 Pynson, Richard 172–3, 377–8 fraternity register 25, 93–4 Roncesvalles, hospital of St Mary 24, 70n.210, Quenington (Glos.) 371 200 questorial licences 29, 44–6, 61, 78, 81–6, 95, see also Charing Cross, Rounceval 109, 121–3, 131, 136, 139, 145, 154, 160–1, rosary 75, 270, 508 165, 174–6, 187–9, 194, 197, 207, 215–19, see also Lady Psalter 430, 475–6, 481, 488, 494 Rotherham, Thomas, archbishop of York 80 fees for 86, 127–8, 175 Royal Articles (1547) 503 revocation of 183, 190–1 royal free chapels 44 questors, see pardoners Royal Injunctions (1536) 500 Royal Injunctions (1538) 243, 500 ransoms 403 Rypon, Robertde 352–3 indulgences to aid collection 58–9, 160–1, 201, 202–3, 427n.33, 431, 462–3 Sabina, cardinal-bishop of 33 Raphael, Archangel, feastof 74 Saintes (France) 21, 25, 446 Rastell, John 483 Salerne, John 447–8 Reed, John 406 Salisbury (Wilts.) Reformation 2, 107–8, 270, 315, 349, 417, bishop of, see Waltham, John 469–71, 478–515, 520 cathedral, fabric indulgence 158–9 Regimen animarum 287–8, 348 Holy Trinity hospital 96, 425, 429, 433 regular orders, indulgences and 63–4, StEdmund’s church 97, 163, 364–5, 142–9 505 regulars, acquisition of indulgences by 287, 342, salvation 12–13, 280, 305, 325, 330, 333–4, 484–5, 344 510–11, 520 relics 1, 154, 183, 187–9, 236–8, 365, 388–9 Sargy, John 160 reserved sins 117, 119, 497–8 Sarum, Use of 99, 249–50 Reynard the Fox 107n.141 satisfaction, 290, 298, 310–11, 320, 324–5, 337, Richman, Bernard 410 339–40, 346, 484–5, 510–11, 514 Richmond (Yorks.), archdeaconry of 46, 85 see also pena registers of 84 Sawbridgeworth (Herts.) 238 Rickmansworth (Herts.) 237, 430, 477 Scala celi, pardon 54–6, 130, 139, 243, 303, Ripon Minster (Yorks.) 184 376–7, 410–12, 479 fabric indulgence 93, 130, 150–1, 156–7, 175, Scarisbrick, J.J. 2 425 Scots, wars against, indulgences for 49–50 Robynton, Richard 407 seals 140, 198, 269

578 Index

Senatus of Worcester 14n.18 Syon abbey (Middx.) 231, 242, 272–5, 395–7, 499 sermons 118, 190–1, 285, 304, 336–45, 347, ‘sermon’ on indulgences 336–45, 347 352 ‘tables’ of pardons 242, 361 indulgences for attending 38, 73–4, 230–2 shame-faced poor 467 Templars, confraternity 65n.194 Sheen priory (Surrey) 272–4 Ten Articles 498 sin, remission of 9–11, 14, 15–16, 27, 67–8, 119, Terrasse, Peter 146 300, 311, 314, 318, 323–4, 337, 396, 411, Thelsford (Warws.) 217, 456 474, 484, 498–9, 511–12 Thetford priory (Norf.) 105, 208, 402–3 see also absolution Thoresby, John, archbishop of York 72 reserved 27, 34, 66, 116–19, 339 Thurston, John 412–13 Sinai, monastery of St Catherine 25, 399 Tinensis, bishop, see Cornish, Thomas Sixtus IV, pope 42, 45, 254, 258, 263, 271 Tintagel (Corn.) 108n.148 Snaith (Yorks.) 236 tithes 187, 365, 438 souls, indulgences to pray for 38–9, 44, 56–7, 83, Tonbridge (Kent), priory 123, 142 162, 225, 238, 409–10 Torkington, Richard 387 soulscot 375 Torrington (Devon) 175 South Croxton (Leics.) 59 Tournai 453 Southwark (Surrey), guild of St George 41–2, Towton (Yorks.) 51 399 transumpts 128 Southwell Minster (Notts.), fabric Treasury of Merits 8, 16, 18, 20, 279, 280, 295, indulgences 150, 154–5 298, 301, 303, 309–11, 313, 316, 320, Sperman, John 184 324, 338, 396, 485–6, 498, 507, 512, Spofford, Thomas, abbotof StMary’s, York; 520 bishop of Hereford 37, 74, 121, 272 Trillek, John, bishop of Heeford 125 Spoleto, bishop of, papal nuncio 39 Trinitarians 63–4, 71–2, 83–4, 130–1, 144–5, 147, Ssherinden, William 447–8 169, 403–4, 456, 458 StAlbans (Herts.) 44, 243 see also Hounslow, Knaresborough, abbotof, see Mare, Thomas de la Mottenden, Thelsford St Anne with the Virgin and Christ, image of Truro (Corn.), Dominicans of 67, 143 258 Tunstall, John 159, 407 StAsaph (Flints.) 31 Tu rk s StGerman, Christopher 486 collection against (1543) 507–8 StJohn, Order of, see Hospitallers indulgences against 50, 99n.103, 170–1, 365, StMary of Mercede, Order of, see Mercedarians 486 StMichael’s Mount 162, 414 indulgences for ransoms owed to 58, 71, StPol, Baldwin de 31 462–3, 474 Stafford (Staffs.), Franciscans of 167 Twynham (Dorset) Stamford (Lincs.), nunnery 33 abbey 32 Stapeldon, Walter, bishop of Exeter 29, bridge 125n.46 38 Tyndale, William 479–80, 500n.139 Stapleton, Sir William 412 Stoke Albany (Leics.) 83 Umberleigh (Devon) 131 Stokes Daubeney, Turgisius de (and family) 83 Urban II, pope 10 Stourston, Thomas 475 Urban V, pope 45, 63 Strata Marcella abbey (Montgom.) 34n.46 Urban VI, pope 48 Stratford, John, archbishop of Canterbury 124 Strozzi, Ludovico 448 Vagrancy Act( 1531) 489, 491 Sudbury (Suff.) Valor ecclesiasticus 105–6, 422–3, 441 Ballingdon bridge 408 Vavasour, Sir Henry 409 priory 67 venia sancti Petri, see Exeter cathedral, fabric Sutton, Oliver, bishop of Lincoln 237 indulgences Swaffham (Norf.) 97, 365–7, 381, 415, 425, 504 Vernacia, Petrus de 203 Swinderby, William 305–9 vernacular theology 328–45 Symondsbury (Dorset) 29 Veronica, image of 257–9, 269

Index 579

Veysey, John, bishop of Exeter 492–3 Wood, Humphrey 146, 218–19 Vienne, hospital of St Anthony 24, 65–6, 335 Woodford, William, OFM 20n.37, 144, 147, see also London, hospital of St Anthony 309, 315 Vincent, Nicholas 4 Woodlock, Henry, bishop of Winchester 39 Virgin in the Sun, image of 254, 258–9 Woodville, Elizabeth, queen of England 255 vows, commutation of 341 Woolaton (Notts.) 208 Worcester (Worcs.) Wakering (Essex), guild of StJohn 70n.210, 146, bishop of, see Montacute, Simon de; 243 Wittlesey, William Walsingham priory (Norf.) 246 cathedral 88, 150, 189, 209n.169, 355 Walsingham, Thomas 33 hospital of SS Wulfstan and Gudwal 136 Walsoken hospital (Norf.) 78, 90, 110 n.105 Waltham, John, bishop of Salisbury 29 Wrexham (Denb.) 108n.146 war effort, indulgences to support 49–50, 73, Wyclif, John 35, 263–4, 282, 295–302, 312, 315 234, 310 Wyclifﬁtes, see Lollards Warkworth, John 328 Wykewan, Nicholas 38 Warwick (Warws.), StSepulchre 213 Wymondham (Norf.) 181 Watson, Roger 431 Weeton (Yorks.) 221 Yarburgh (Lincs.) 237 Wells (Som.) 352, 425 Yarmouth (Norf.) 355 cathedral, fabric indulgence 150, 157–8, 505 Yole, Robert 410 Werre, Thomas 184 York (Yorks.) 221–2, 242 West, Thomas 408–9 All Saints, North St. ixn.1 Westminster (Middx.) archbishop of 123 abbey 55, 67, 357 see also Bainbridge, Christopher; Booth, chapel of StMary of thePew 55 William; Melton, William; Neville, Wey, William 387 Alexander; Rotherham, Thomas; Wibbenbury (Ches.), guild of StGeorge 85–6 Thoresby, John; Wolsey, Thomas Wilkinson, John 155, 184–5 bridges 33–4, 61, 96, 103–4, 111, 129, 137, 207, William, bishop Pissinensis 36–7 383, 421, 442, 444 William of Shoreham 163 dean and chapter, peculiar jurisdiction of 46, Willoughby family 99, 399–401, 508 85, 494 Willoughby, Henry 370–1 diocese, questors in 211–17 wills 55–6, 100, 148, 159, 246, 271, 273, 405–13, freemen’s rolls, pardoners in 213–15 450, 475, 514 guild of Corpus Christi 91–2, 121, 128, 243, Wilton (Wilts.) 199, 455 268 Winchester, bishop of, see Beaufort, Henry; guild of StChristopher[and StGeorge] 45, Gardiner, Stephen; Woodlock, Henry 91, 100n.109, 111, 178, 244, 457, 461, Windsor (Berks.), StGeorge’s chapel 55, 166 487 Withers, John 29 Minster, indulgences 63, 127, 150–4, 175, 189, Wittlesey, William, bishop of Worcester 72, 228, 212, 357–8, 425, 494, 506 233 StThomas’s hospital 164, 367–8, 379 Woburn (Beds.), abbotof 505 StWilliam’s college 154 Wolsey, Thomas, archbishop of York, cardinal, Use of 99, 250 papal legate 33–4, 96, 123, 265, 474 Youghal, Franciscan Observants at 145, 201