Kong size guide

Continue All the size information is below in our table. Mens/Unisex Garments Body Measurement in Inches XXS XS S M L XL 2XL 3XL 4XL 5XL Chest 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Waist 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 Inside Leg - Short 30 (76cm) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Inside Leg - Regular 32(81cm) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Inside Leg - Long 34 (86.5cm) 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Inside Leg - XLong 36(91.5cm) 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 Standard Inside Leg Length 29 30 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 Neck Size 14 1/2 15 15 1/2 16 16 1/2 17 17 1/2 18 18 1/2 19 Womens Garments Body Measurement in Inches 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Chest 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 Waist 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Inside Leg - Short 28 (71cm) 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Inside Leg - Regular 30 (76cm) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Inside Leg - Long 32(81cm) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Inside Leg - XLong 34 (86.5cm) 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Inside Leg - 2XLong 36(91.5cm) 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 Youth Garments Body Measurement in Inches 3-4yr 5-6yr 7-8yr 9-10yr 11-12yr 13-14yr Height 41 45 1/2 50 1/2 55 60 64 1/2 Chest 22 24 26 28 30 32 Waist 22 23 24 25 26 27 Inside Leg 16 1/2 19 1/4 21 5/8 24 26 3/8 28 3/8 Girls Garments Body Measurement in Inches 3-4yr 5-6yr 7-8yr 9-10yr 11-12yr 13-14yr Height 41 45 1/2 50 1/2 55 60 64 1/2 Chest 22 24 26 28 30 32 Waist 22 23 24 24 1/2 25 26 Inside Leg 16 1/2 19 1/4 21 5/8 24 26 3/8 28 3/8 To ensure proper size, we recommend watching Kukri Sizing Guide Video here. HK redirects here. For other purposes, see Hong Kong (disambiguation) and HK (disambiguation). Special Administrative Region of China Special Administrative Region in the People's Republic of China Hong Kong⾹港Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of ChinaChinese:華⺠共和國⾹港特別⾏政區cantonese romanization:Yang'wah Yanman Guhnggvok Yongung Dahkbichthingk'ui FlagEmb Hong KongSoherion State People's Republic of ChinaReceives Nanjing29 August 1842Nth Territories lease9 June 1898Sino-British Joint Declaration 19 December 1984Transition from the United Kingdom1 July 1997Official languagesChina Regional LanguageCantones (Official ScriptsTraditional Chinese b'English AlphabetItist Groups (2016)92.0% Han Chinese (including indigenous Hong Kongers) 2.5% Filipino2.1% Indonesian0.8% White0.5% Indian0.3% Nepalese1.6% other ym (s)HongkongerHongese GovernormentDevolved executive system within the Socialist Republic Chief Executive Carrie Lame Chief Secretary Matthew Cheng 'Chairman of the Council Andrew Leung Chief Justice Jeffrey Ma LegislativeLigladative CouncilNational Representation' People's Congress36 deputies Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference203 delegates ,755 x 8 km2 (168th)• Water (%)59.8 (1648 km2; 636 sq mi)[8]Highest elevation (Tai Mo Shan)957 m (3,140 ft)Lowest elevation (South China Sea)0 m (0 ft)Population• 2019 estimate7,500,700 [9] (103rd)• Density6,777[10]/km2 (17,552.3/sq mi) (4th)GDP (PPP)2019 estimate• Total $490.880 billion[11] (44th)• Per capita $64,928[11] (10th)GDP (nominal)2019 estimate• Total $372.989 billion[11] (35th)• Per capita $49,334[11] (16th)Gini (2016) 53.9[12]highHDI (2018) 0.939[13]very high · 4thCurrencyHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)Time zoneUTC+08:00 (HKT)Date formatdd-mm-yyyyyyyy年mm⽉dd⽇Mains electricity220 V–50 HzDriving sideleft[c]Calling code+852ISO 3166 codeHKCN-HKInternet TLD.hk.⾹港License plate prefixesNone for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehiclesAbbreviationHK / 港 Hong Kong (/ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ (listen); Китайский язык: ⾹港, кантонский язык : hœ́ ːŋ.kɔ̌ ːŋ (listen)), officially the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong Of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is the Cantonese speaking metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern pearl of the Pearl River in the South China Sea. With over 7.5 million inhabitants of various nationalities in 1,104 square kilometers (426 square miles) of territory, Hong Kong is one of the most populous places in the world. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Tsing Empire pricked the Hong Kong island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War and was expanded when Britain received a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. The entire area was handed over to China in 1997. As a special administrative region, Hong Kong maintains separate systems of governance and economy from mainland China systems on a one country, two systems basis. However, decisions taken by the Standing Committee of the People's Congress cancel any territorial judicial process. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Council of State may enforce national legislation in the region. Originally a sparsely populated area of agricultural and fishing villages, the area became one of the most significant financial centres and trading ports in the world. It is the world's tenth largest exporter and the ninth largest importer. Hong Kong has a large capitalist service economy characterized by low taxation and free trade, and its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the eighth most traded currency in the world. Hong Kong is home to the second largest number of billionaires of any city in the world, the largest number of billionaires of any city in Asia, and the largest concentration of ultra-high net worth individuals of any city in the world. Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes I don't серьезное неравенство, I don't существует, I don't его жителей. Гонконг является высокоразвитой территорией'занимает четвертое a Индексе развития человеческого потенциала ООН. Город, I don't большое количество небоскребов, I don городов, I don't его жители имеют одни, I don самых высоких ожидаемой продолжительности жизни t know. Плотное пространство привело развитой транспортной 90 на общественный транспорт, превышающими 90 процентов. Гонконг занимает шестое' Глобальном индексе финансовых центров занимает четвертое' после, I don't Шанхая Сингапура. Этимология Гонконга Гонконг hong китайских иероглифахКинский the Кантонский of Yale H'ungg'gor Хёнггонг Буквальное PinyinXiānggǎngBopomofoㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇGwoyeu значениеАроматная гавань. RomanizationSyānggǎngIPA ɕjáŋ.kàŋ.Вуроманизацияшян: каон: КаккаРоманизацияХионг1gong3Yue: Кантонезеяле РоманизацияХюнггонгор ХюнгёнгДжютпингХенг1gong2Кантон. РоманизацияH'ng1gong2IP hœ́ ːŋ,kɔ̌ ːŋ) или 'hœ̂ ːŋ,kɔ̌ ːŋ' южный Минхоккиен POJ Hiong-kang Hong Конг Специальный административный районТрадиционный китайский Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) Упрощенный. китайский Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Кантонский Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Yale H'ungg'ng Dahkbiht Хюнгджингк (Хёнггонг Дахккюи) илиХёнгганг Дахкбихт Хёнгджингкуй (Хёнгган Дахккюи) ТранскрипцииСтандарт МандаринХанью. PinyinXiānggǎng Тобич Сюнгёнгку (Xiānggǎng) Bopomofoㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩ (ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩ) Gwoyeu Romatzyh Shianggaang Tehbye Shyngjenqchiu Wade Giles Hsiang 1-kang3 Tʻê4-pieh2 Hsing2-ch?ng4-chʻü1 (Hsiang 1-kang3 Tʻê4-chʻü1) Yale RomanizationSyāngggǎng T'Syíngjèngchyū (Syānggǎng Tèchyū) IPA (ɕjáŋ.kàŋ thɤ̂ .pj?). ɕǐŋ.ʈʂə̂ ŋ.tɕhý) kàŋ thɤ̂ ɕjáŋ Wu Romanizationshian tɕhý Pingkaon on deh into bih into ghanping tsen to chiu ping (shian pinkon on deh into chiuping) Hakka Romanization Hiong 13 Tet6 Piet62 zin4 ki1. (Hiong1gong3 Tet6ki1) Yue: Cantonese Yale RomanizationHēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui (Hēunggóng Dahkkēui) or Hèungg?ng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui Jyutping Hoenggong Dahkkēui 12 Dak6bit6. Hang4zing3keoi1 (Hoeng1gong2 Dak6keoi1) Canton Romanization H'ng1gong2 Deg6 bid6 Heng4 jing3 k?u1 (H?ng 1gong2 Deg6k?u1) IPA (hœ́ ːŋ.kɔ̌ ːŋ tɐ̀k̚ .pìːt̚ hɐ̏ ŋ.tsēŋ.kɔ̌ ːŋ khɵ́ y hœ́ ːŋ. tɐ̀k̚ .khɵ́ y)) или hœ̂ ːŋ.kɔ̌ ːŋ tɐ̀k̚ .pìːt̚ hɐ̏ ŋ.tsēŋ.khɵ́ y) (hœ̂ ːŋ.kɔ̌ ːŋ tɐ̀k̚ .khɵ́ y)) южный МинХоккиен POJ Hiong-kang Te̍ k-pia̍ t Хенг-ханг Хён-кан Te̍ k Название территория, территория впервые романизированный, he-Ong-Kong, 1780 году, to a small entrance between Aberdeen Island and the south coast of Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was the original point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen. Although the source of the novelized name is unknown, it is believed that this is an early phonetic visualization of cantonal pronunciation of Ongg gong. The name translates as a fragrant harbour or a haven of incense. Fragrant may refer to the sweet taste of freshwater inflows into the harbour from Pearl River or to the smell from the incense factories lining the coast of North Kowloon. The incense was stored near Aberdeen Harbour for export before Victoria Harbour developed. Sir John Davies (second colonial governor) proposed an alternative origin; Davis said the name comes from Hoong-keang (red torrent), reflecting the color of the soil over which the waterfall flows on the island. The simplified name Hong Kong was often used in 1810. The name was also often written as a single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted the name of two words. Some corporations founded at the beginning of the colonial era still hold this name, including Hongkong Land, Hongkong Electric Company, Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels and Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). The main articles of history: The history of Hong Kong and the history of China Region was first occupied by humans during the Neolithic period, about 6,000 years ago. However, in 2003, stone tools were excavated at the archaeological site of Wong Tei Tung, which optical luminescence tests showed a date between 35,000 and 39,000 years ago. Early settlers in Hong Kong were semi-coastal people who migrated from the deep and brought knowledge about rice cultivation. For the first time in 214 BC, the Tsing Dynasty incorporated Hong Kong into China, after the conquest of the indigenous Bayue. The region was united under the Nanyu kingdom (the predecessor of Vietnam) after the collapse of the Tsin and recaptured by China after the conquest of Han. During the Mongolian conquest of China in the 13th century, the court of the southern song was briefly located in the modern city of Kowloon (the place of Sun Wong Toi) before its final defeat at the Battle of Yamena in 1279. By the end of the yuan dynasty, seven large families had settled in the region and owned most of the land. Settlers from the nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty. The earliest European guest was the Portuguese explorer Jorge Alvarez, who arrived in 1513. Portuguese merchants founded a trading post called Tamao in Hong Kong waters and began regular trade with southern China. Although the merchants were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s, Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. Portugal Macau's permanent lease in 1557. After the conquest of Tsing, maritime trade was banned under Haidin's policy. Emperor Kansi lifted the ban, allowing foreigners to enter Chinese ports in 1684. In 1757, the Tsing authorities established the Cantonese system to regulate trade more strictly, restricting non-Russian vessels to the port of Canton. Although European demand for Chinese goods, such as tea, silk and porcelain, was high, Chinese interest in European goods was negligible, so Chinese goods could only be bought with precious metals. To reduce the trade imbalance, the British sold large quantities of Indian opium to China. Faced with a drug crisis, Tsing officials pursued increasingly aggressive action to stop the opium trade. In 1839, Emperor Daoguang rejected proposals to legalize and tax opium and ordered imperial commissioner Lin Tsex to eradicate the opium trade. The Commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and suspended all foreign trade, prompting a British military response and the First Opium War. Tsin surrendered at the beginning of the war and urened Hong Kong Island in the Chuengpi Convention. However, both countries were dissatisfied and did not ratify the agreement. After more than a year of further hostilities, the island of Hong Kong was formally lost to the United Kingdom in the Nanjing Treaty of 1842. Administrative infrastructure was quickly built by early 1842, but piracy, disease and the hostile policy of the Tsin initially prevented the government from attracting trade. Conditions on the island improved during the Taiping Uprising in the 1850s, when many Chinese refugees, including wealthy merchants, fled mainland turbulence and settled in colonies. Further tensions between the British and Tsing over the opium trade escalated into the Second Opium War. Tsing was defeated again and was forced to abandon the Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutters Island in the Beijing Convention. By the end of the war, Hong Kong had evolved from a transitional colonial outpost into a major entrepet. The rapid improvement in the economic situation in the 1850s attracted foreign investment as potential stakeholders became more confident in Hong Kong's future. The colonial Hong Kong flag from 1959 to 1997 was expanded in 1898, when Britain received a 99-year lease of the New Territories. The University of Hong Kong was founded in 1911 as the first higher education institution of the territory. Kai Tak Airport began operations in 1924, and the colony avoided a protracted economic downturn after a strike in Canton Hong Kong in 1925-1926. At the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Governor Jeffrey Northcote declared Hong Kong a neutral zone to maintain its free port status. Colonial government prepared for possible attack, evacuate all Women and children in The Imperial Japanese Army attacked Hong Kong on December 8, 1941, the same morning as the attack on Pearl Harbor. Hong Kong was occupied by Japan for nearly four years before Britain resumed control on August 30, 1945. Its population quickly recovered from the war, as experienced Chinese migrants fled China's civil war, and more refugees crossed the border when the Communist Party took control of mainland China in 1949. Hong Kong became the first of the four Asian Tiger economies industrialized in the 1950s. In the post-war decades, a public housing programme, the Independent Commission Against Corruption and the Public Transport Railway were established to provide safer housing, the integrity of the civil service and more reliable transport. Although the Territory's competitiveness in manufacturing has gradually declined due to rising labour and real estate costs, it has shifted to a service-based economy. By the early 1990s, Hong Kong had established itself as a global financial centre and shipping hub. The colony faced an uncertain future as the end of the lease of new territories approached, and Governor Murray McLejos raised the issue of Hong Kong's status with Deng Xiaoping in 1979. Diplomatic negotiations with China led to the creation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984, in which the United Kingdom agreed to hand over the colony in 1997 and China would guarantee Hong Kong an economic and political system for 50 years after the transfer. The upcoming broadcast sparked a wave of mass emigration as residents feared the erosion of civil rights, the rule of law and the quality of life. More than half a million people left the territory during the peak migration period, from 1987 to 1996. Hong Kong was transferred to China on July 1, 1997, after 156 years of British rule. Immediately after the transfer, Hong Kong was severely affected by several crises. The Government was forced to use significant foreign exchange reserves to maintain a currency peg to the Hong Kong dollar during the Asian financial crisis of 1997, and the recovery was then muted by an outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza and a housing surplus. This was followed by the SARS epidemic of 2003, during which the Territory experienced the worst economic downturn. The political debate after the transfer of sovereignty centred around the democratic development of the region and the central government's commitment to the principle of one country, two systems. Following the repeal of the last democratic reforms of the Colonial-era Legislative Council following the transfer of power, the regional government unsuccessfully attempted to pass national security legislation under article 23 of the Basic Law. Central The decision to pre-screen candidates before allowing the election of the chief executive sparked a series of protests in 2014 that became known as the Umbrella Revolution. Differences in the electoral register and the disqualification of elected legislators after the Legislative Council elections in 2016 and enforcement of national legislation at the West Kowloon high-speed train station have raised further concerns about the region's autonomy. In June 2019, mass protests erupted in response to a proposed extradition bill allowing the extradition of fugitives to mainland China. The protests are the largest in Hong Kong history, with organizers claiming to have attracted more than a million Hong Kong residents. Government and Policy Highlights: Hong Kong Government, Hong Kong Politics, Elections in Hong Kong and Separation of Powers in Hong Kong Legislative Assembly meets at the Legislative Council Complex in Tamara. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, with executive, legislative and judicial powers transferred from the national government. The Sino-British Joint Declaration provided for economic and administrative continuity through the transfer of sovereignty, resulting in a largely inherited system from the history of the Territory as a British colony. In accordance with these terms and the principle of one country, two systems The basic law of Hong Kong is the regional constitution. The regional government consists of three branches of government: the Executive: The Executive Director is responsible for enforcing regional legislation, can force a review of the legislation, and appoints executive board members and chief officials. In an emergency or public danger, the Chief Executive of the Council is also empowered to enact any regulations necessary to restore public order. Legislature: The Unicameral Legislative Council adopts a regional law, approves budgets and has the right to impeach the incumbent chief executive. Judicial Power: The Last Appeal Court and the lower courts interpret laws and repeal laws incompatible with the Basic Law. Judges are appointed by the Chief Executive Officer on the recommendation of the Recommendation Commission. Main article: Hong Kong's Judiciary Chief Executive is head of government and serves a maximum of two five-year terms. The Council of State (headed by the Chinese Prime Minister) appoints a head of state authorities after being appointed head of the electoral commission, which consists of 1,200 business, public and government leaders. The Legislative Council has 70 members, each serving a four-year term. 35 are elected directly from geographical constituencies and 35 35 Functional Constituencies (FC). Thirty FC councillors are elected from limited electoral commissions representing sectors of the economy or special interest groups, while the remaining five members are appointed by existing members of the district council and elected in two direct elections throughout the region. All popularly elected members are elected on the basis of proportional representation. Thirty limited constituencies fill their seats with the first or instant vote. Twenty-two political parties elected representatives to the Legislative Council in the 2016 elections. These parties were united into three ideological groups: the pro-Beijing camp (the current government), the pro-democracy camp and local groups. The Communist Party has no official political presence in Hong Kong and its members do not go to local elections. Hong Kong is represented in the National Congress by 36 deputies elected through the Electoral College and 203 delegates to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference appointed by the central government. The Court of Appeal previously housed the Supreme Court and the Legislative Council. Chinese national law is generally not applied in the region, and Hong Kong is regarded as a separate jurisdiction. Its judicial system is based on common law, continuing the legal tradition established during British rule. Local courts may invoke precedents set in English law and foreign jurisprudence. However, the Mainland Criminal Procedure Act applies to cases investigated by the National Security Directorate of the CNG in the SARG. The interpretation and change of power over the Basic Law and jurisdiction over state acts rest with the central authority, resulting in the regional courts ultimately subject to the socialist system of civil law of the mainland. Decisions taken by the Standing Committee of the People's Congress cancel any territorial judicial process. In addition, with the Standing Committee declaring a state of emergency in Hong Kong, the Council of State can enforce national legislation in the region. The independence of the territory is most evident in its immigration and tax policy. The Immigration Department issues passports to permanent residents who are different from those of the mainland or Macau, and the region maintains a regulated border with the rest of the country. All travelers between Hong Kong and China and Macau must pass border controls, regardless of nationality. Citizens of mainland China are not entitled to reside in Hong Kong and are subject to immigration controls. Public finances are processed separately from the national government; taxes levied in Hong Kong do not finance the central government. Hong Kong The People's Liberation Army is responsible for the defence of the region. Although the Central Military Commission is chaired by the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the regional government may seek assistance from the garrison. Hong Kong residents were not required to serve in the military, and the current legislation did not provide for local conscription, so its protection was entirely made up of non-Hong Kongonggers. The central government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handle diplomatic matters, but Hong Kong retains the ability to maintain separate economic and cultural relations with foreign countries. The Territory is actively participating in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum, the International Olympic Committee and many United Nations agencies. The regional government has trade offices in Greater China and other countries. Administrative Units Main Articles: The list of cities in Hong Kong and Hong Kong areas The Territory is divided into 18 districts, each represented by the District Council. They advise the Government on local issues such as public facilities, community programmes, cultural promotion and environmental policy. In total, there are 479 seats on district councils, 452 of which are directly elected. Rural committee chairmen representing remote villages and towns fill 27 unelected seats. Political Reform and Public And Political Issues Main Articles: Democratic Development in Hong Kong and Human Rights in Hong Kong 2019 Hong Kong protests Hong Kong is governed by a hybrid regime that is not fully representative of the population. Members of the Legislative Council, elected by functional constituencies consisting of professional groups and groups representing special interests, are accountable to these narrow corporate voters, not the public. This electoral arrangement guaranteed a majority in the pro-establishment legislature after the transfer of sovereignty. Similarly, the chief executive is elected by agency politicians and corporate members of the electoral commission, rather than directly elected. Although the universal suffrage to the post of Chief Executive and all elections to the Legislative Council are certain objectives of Articles 45 and 68 of The Basic Law, the Legislature is only partially elected and the executive branch continues to be nominated by an unrepresentative body. The Government has repeatedly requested direct elections for these posts. Ethnic minorities (except of European origin) have little representation in government and are often discriminated against in housing, and employment. Employment and public service vacancies often have language requirements that minority job seekers do not meet and language education resources not enough for Chinese students. Foreign domestic workers, mostly women from the Philippines and Indonesia, have little protection under regional law. Although they live and work in Hong Kong, they are not treated as ordinary residents and are not entitled to reside in the territory. Sex trafficking in Hong Kong is a problem. Honkanger and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, houses and businesses in the city. The Joint Declaration guarantees the Basic Law for 50 years after the transfer of sovereignty. It did not specify how Hong Kong would be governed after 2047, and the role of the central Government in determining the future system of governance of the Territory was the subject of political debate and speculation. Hong Kong's political and judicial system could be integrated with the Chinese at the time, or the territory could still be governed separately. In 2020, during a period of large-scale protests, the Standing Committee of the People's Congress passed Hong Kong's controversial National Security Act. The law criminalizes actions previously considered protected under Hong Kong law and establishes the National Security Directorate of the CNG in the SARK, an investigative office under the central people's government not protected from the jurisdiction of the SARG. The United Kingdom considers this law a serious violation of the Joint Declaration. Key geography articles: Hong Kong's geography and the environment of Hong Kong's urban development and vegetation areas are visible in this satellite image. Hong Kong is located on the southern coast of China, 60 km east of Macau, on the eastern side of the mouth of the Pearl River. It is surrounded by the South China Sea on all sides except the north, which is adjacent to the city of Guangdong Shenzhen along the Sham Chun River. The area of 2,755 sq km (1,064 sq m) consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, New Territories, Lantau Island and more than 200 other islands. Of the total area, 1073 sq km (414 sq m) is land and 35 sq km (14 sq m) is water. The highest point of the territory is Tai Mo Shan, 957 meters above sea level. Urban development is concentrated on the Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, and in new cities throughout the New Territories. Most of these lands are built on reclaimed land; 70 sq km (27 sq m) (six per cent of the total land area, or about 25 per cent of the area) is reclaimed from the sea. The untapped terrain is hilly to mountainous, with very few flatlands, and consists mainly of meadows, forests, shrubs or farmland. About 40 per cent of the remaining land area is made up of country parks and nature reserves. The territory has a diverse ecosystem; Over there are species of vascular plants (300 of which are pronounced Hong Kong) in the region, as well as thousands of species of insects, birds and marine species. The climate of Hong Kong has a humid subtropical climate (Kueppen Cwa), characteristic of southern China, despite being located south of the tropics of cancer. Summers are hot and humid, in some places showers and thunderstorms and warm air from the southwest. Typhoons occur most often then, sometimes leading to floods or landslides. Winter is mild and usually sunny at the beginning, becoming cloudy by February; Sometimes a cold front brings strong, cooling winds from the north. The most mild seasons are spring and autumn, which are usually sunny and dry. When there is snowfall, which is extremely rare, it usually happens at high altitudes. Hong Kong has an average of 1,709 hours of sunshine per year; The highest and lowest recorded temperatures at the Hong Kong Observatory are 36.6 degrees Celsius (97.9 degrees Fahrenheit) on August 22, 2017 and 0.0 degrees Celsius (32.0 degrees Fahrenheit) on January 18, 1893. The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in all of Hong Kong are 39.0 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit) in the wetlands on August 22, 2017, January 24, 2016 in Tai Moshanne and 6.0 degrees Celsius (21.2 degrees Fahrenheit). Climate data for Hong Kong (Hong Kong Observatory), norms 1981-2010, Extremes 1884-1939 and 1947-present month January February Mar Apr May June June June August September September November December Year Record High Celsius (F) 26.9 (80.4) 28.3 (82.9) 30.1 (86.2) 30.1 (86.2) 33.4 (92.1) 35.5 (95.9) 35.6 (96.1) 35.7 (96.3) 36.6 (97.9) 35.2 (95.4) 35.2 (95.4) 34.3 (93.7) 31.8 (89.2) 28.7 (83.7) 36.6 (97.9) Average maximum Degrees Celsius (F) 23.7 (74.7) 24.5 (5)5 76.1) 27.1 (80.8) 29.8 (85.6) 31.8 (89.2) 33,1 (91,6) 33,8 (92,8) 33,8 (93,8) 92.8) 33.8(92.8) 30.8(87.4) 28.0(82.4) 25.1(77.2) 34.3(93.7) Average high °C (°F) 18.6(65.5) 18.9(66.0) 21.4(70.5) 25.0(77.0) 28.4(83.1) 30.2(86.4) 31.4(88.5) 31.1(88.0) 30.1(86.2) 27.8(82.0) 24.1(75.4) 20.2(68.4) 25.6(78.1) Daily mean °C (°F) 16.3(61.3) 16.8(62.2) 19.1(66.4) 22.6(72.7) 25.9(78.6) 27.9(82.2) 28.8(83.8) 28.6(83.5) 27.7(81.9) 25.5(77.9) 21.8(71.2) 17.9(64.2) 23.2(73.8) Average low °C (° F) 14.5(58.1) 15.0(59.0) 17.2( 63.0) 20.8(69.4) 24.1(75.4) 26.2(79.2) 26.8(80.2) 26.6(79.9) 25.8(78.4) 23.7(74.7) 19.8(67.6) 15.9(60.6) 21.4(70.5) Mean minimum °C (°F) 9.1(48.4) 9.9(49.8) 11.5(52.7) 15.9(60.6) 20.5(68.9) 23.2(73.8) 23.9(75.0) 24.2(75.6) 23.2(73.8) 19.6(67.3) 14.4(57.9) 10.0(50.0) 7.7(45.9) Record low °C (°F) 0.0(32.0) 2.4(36.3) 4.8(40.6) 9.9(49.8) 15.4(59.7) 19.2(66.6) 21.7(71.1) 21.6(70.9) 18.4(65.1) 13.5( 56.3) Average rainfall mm (inches) 24.7 (0.97) 54.4 (2.14) 82.2 (2.2 (0.97) 54.4 (2.14) 82.2 (2.2 (2.14) 3.24) 174.7 (6.88) 304.7 (12) 0.00) 456.1 (17.96) 376.5 (14.82) 432.2 (17.02) (12.90) 100.9 (3 .97) 37.6 (1.48) 26.8 (1.06) 2.398.4 (94.44) Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.3 7 9.07 10.90 12.00 14.67 19.07 17.60 16.93 14.67 7.43 5.47 4.47 137.65 Average relative humidity (%) 74 80 82 83 83 82 81 81 78 73 73 69 78.0 Average monthly sundial 143.0 94.2 90.8 101.7 140.4 146.1 212.0 188.9 172.3 193.9 180.1 172.2 1 .835.6 Percentage possible Sun 42 29 24 27 34 36 51 47 54 51 51 42 Source: Hong Kong Observatory No161 162 Architecture Hong Kong See also: List of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong residential building in Quarry Bay Hong Kong in 1978 Hong Kong has the largest number of skyscrapers in the world in 1978 , with 317 towers taller than 150 meters (490 feet), and the third largest number of high-rise buildings in the world. The lack of vacant space limited the development of high-density apartment buildings and commercial complexes packed in close cooperation on the land they had prepared. Single-family detached houses are extremely rare and are usually found only in remote areas. The International Trade Center and Two International Financial Centres are the tallest buildings in Hong Kong and among the highest in the Asia-Pacific region. Other distinctive buildings lining the Hong Kong skyline include the HSBC main building, the triangular central square with an anemometer, the Hopewell Circular Centre and the Bank of China tower with a sharp edge. The demand for new construction contributed to the frequent demolition of old buildings, freeing up space for modern high-rises. However, many examples of European and Lingnan architecture are still found throughout the territory. Old government buildings are examples of colonial architecture. Flagstaff House of 1846, the former residence of the commander of the British military, is the oldest Western-style building in Hong Kong. Some of them (including the Court of Appeal and the Hong Kong Observatory) retain their original function, while others have been adapted and reused; The former headquarters of the Maritime Police has been rebuilt into a commercial and retail complex, and Bethany (built in 1875 as a sanatorium) is home to the Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts. The Ping Shan Heritage Trail has architectural examples of several imperial Chinese dynasties, including the Cui Sing Lau Pagoda (Hong Kong's only remaining pagoda). Tong Lau, mixed-use apartment buildings built in the colonial era, mixed Southern Chinese architectural styles with European influences. They were particularly prolific in the post-war period, when many of them were quickly built to house large numbers of Chinese migrants. Examples include Louis Seng Chun, the Blue House in Wang Chai and the shops on Shanghai Street in Mong Kok. Mass state housing complexes, built since the 1960s, are built mainly in a modernist style. Hong Kong Island Horizon, view from Victoria View of the city on Kowloon Embankment, Hong Kong Island and Hong Kong Horizon Demography Main articles: The demographics of Hong Kong and Hong Kong people 2016 population pyramid census and statistics Department estimated Hong Kong's population at 7,482,500 in mid-2019. The vast majority (92 per cent) are Han Chinese, most of whom are Thais, Theohu, Hakka and a number of other Cantonese peoples. The remaining eight per cent are non-ethnic Chinese minorities, mainly Filipinos, Indonesians and South Asians. About half of the population have some form of British citizenship, a legacy of colonial rule; 3.4 million people have British citizenship (overseas) status, and 260,000 British citizens live in the territory. The vast majority also have Chinese citizenship, automatically granted to all ethnic Chinese in the transfer of sovereignty. The population density, which is about 6,800 people/km2, does not reflect the true population density, since only 6.9% of the land is residential, the average population density is calculated closer to the heavily cramped 100,000/km2. The predominant language is Cantonese, a variety of Chinese originating from Guangdong. It is spoken by 94.6 per cent of the population, 88.9 per cent as the first language and 5.7 per cent as a second language. Just over half of the population (53.2 per cent) speak English, another official language; 4.3 per cent were native speakers and 48.9 per cent spoke English as a second language. Code switching, mixing English and Cantonese in informal conversation, is common among bilingual populations. Governments promoted chinese after the transfer of power, which is now as common as English; 48.6 per cent of the population spoke Chinese, with 1.9 per cent of native speakers and 46.7 per cent speaking a second language. Traditional Chinese characters are used in writing rather than simplified symbols used on the mainland. Among the religious population, China's traditional three teachings, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, have a majority of adherents (20 percent), followed by Christianity (12 percent) and Islam (4 percent). Followers of other religions, including Sikhism, Hinduism, Judaism and Bach's faith, tend to come from regions where their religion prevails. Life expectancy in Hong Kong was 82.2 years for men and 87.6 years for women in 2018, the sixth largest in the world. Cancer, pneumonia, heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases and accidents are the five leading causes of death in the country. The universal public health system is financed by general tax revenues and treatment is heavily subsidized; In the Nine to 95 per cent of health expenditures are covered by the Government. Income inequality has risen since the aftermath of the as the region's ageing population gradually increased the number of non-working people. Although the average household income grew steadily in the decade to 2016, the wage gap remained high; The 90th percentile of workers receives 41 percent of all income. The city has the largest number of billionaires per capita - one billionaire per 109,657 people. Despite the Government's efforts to reduce growing inequality, the average income of the top 10 per cent of the highest earners is 44 times that of the average 10 per cent. Main economics: Hong Kong's economy and tourism in Hong Kong is one of the busiest container ports in the world Hong Kong has a mixed-service capitalist economy characterized by low taxation, minimal government market interference and established international financial markets. It is the 35th largest economy in the world with a nominal GDP of about 373 billion U.S. dollars. Although Hong Kong's economy has been ranked first in the Heritage Foundation's Economic Freedom Index since 1995, the Territory has a relatively high level of income inequality. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange ranks seventh in the world with a market capitalization of 30.4 trillion Hong Kong dollars ($3.87 trillion) as of December 2018. Hong Kong is the tenth largest trade organization for exports and imports (2017), trading in value more goods than gross domestic product. More than half of the capacity consists of transshipment (goods travelling through Hong Kong). Products from mainland China account for about 40 per cent of this traffic. The location of the city allowed it to create a transport and logistics infrastructure, which includes the seventh busiest container port in the world and the busiest airport for international cargo. The largest export markets of the territory are mainland China and the United States. It has little arable land and little natural resources, importing most of its food and raw materials. More than 90 per cent of Hong Kong's food is imported, including almost all of its meat and rice. Agricultural activity accounts for 0.1% of GDP and consists of the cultivation of premium food and flower varieties. Although the territory was one of Asia's largest manufacturing economies in the second half of the colonial era, Hong Kong's economy is now dominated by the services sector. This sector accounts for 92.7 per cent of economic output, with the public sector accounting for about 10 per cent. Between 1961 and 1997, Hong Kong's gross domestic product increased 180-fold and its per capita GDP increased 87-fold. The territory's GDP relative to mainland China peaked at 27 per cent in 1993 it fell to less than three percent in 2017 as the mainland developed and liberalized its economy. Economic and infrastructure integration with China since the beginning of market liberalization on the mainland in 1978. Following the resumption of cross-border rail links in 1979, significant rail and road links (promoting cross-region trade) have been improved and built. The Closer Partnership Economic Agreement formalized free trade policies between the two areas, with each jurisdiction pledging to remove the remaining barriers to trade and cross-border investment. A similar economic partnership with Macau details trade liberalization between special administrative regions. Chinese companies expanded their economic presence in the territory after the transfer of sovereignty. Mainland firms account for more than half the value of the Hang Seng index, up from five percent in 1997. As the economy of the mainland, Hong Kong's shipping industry faced stiff competition from other Chinese ports. In 1997, 50 per cent of China's trade goods were overeating through Hong Kong, and by 2015 that volume had fallen to about 13 per cent. The minimum taxation of the territory, the common law system and the civil service attract foreign corporations wishing to establish a presence in Asia. The city has the second largest corporate headquarters in the Asia-Pacific region. Hong Kong is the gateway to foreign direct investment in China, giving investors open access to mainland China markets through direct links with the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. The territory was the first market outside mainland China for yuan-denominated bonds, and is one of the largest hubs for offshore yuan trading. The government played a passive role in the economy. Colonial Governments had little industrial policy and had little or no trade control. In accordance with the doctrine of positive non-ness, post-war administrations deliberately avoid direct allocation of resources; active intervention was considered harmful to economic growth. While the economy shifted to service in the 1980s, the late colonial governments introduced interventionist policies. After the devolution of powers, the administrations continued to expand these programmes, including export loan guarantees, a mandatory pension system, the minimum wage, anti-discrimination laws and a public mortgage borrower. Tourism is a major part of the economy, accounting for five per cent of GDP. In 2016, 26.6 million visitors contributed 258 billion Hong Kong dollars ($32.9 billion) to the territory, making Hong Kong the 14th most popular destination for foreign tourists. This is the most Chinese city for tourists, receiving more than 70 percent more visitors than its nearest competitor (Macao). The city is considered one of the most expensive cities for expatriates. Main article Infrastructure transport: transport: Hong Kong Entrance to the Cross Harbor Tunnel in Hong Hom, Kowloon Hong Kong has a highly developed, complex transport network. More than 90 per cent of daily trips were made by public transport, the highest rate in the world. The Octopus card, a contactless smart payment card, is widely accepted on railways, buses and ferries and can be used for payment at most retail stores. The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is an extensive network of passenger railways connecting 93 metro stations throughout the territory. With a daily rider over 5 million, the system serves 41 percent of all public transport passengers in the city and has an on-time fare of 99.9 percent. Cross-border rail links to Shenzhen are via East Rail, and long-distance long-distance trains to Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing run from Hong Hom station. The national high-speed rail system is connected at West Kowloon railway station. Despite the fact that public transport systems handle the majority of passenger traffic, more than 500,000 private vehicles are registered in Hong Kong. Cars drive on the left (unlike mainland China), because of the historical influence of the British Empire. Traffic is extremely congested in urban areas, exacerbated by limited space for road expansion and increased numbers of vehicles. More than 18,000 taxis, easily identifiable by bright colour, are licensed to transport riders through the territory. Bus services serve more than 700 routes throughout the territory, with small public light buses (also known as minibuses) serving standard buses not reaching so often or directly. The motorways, organized by the Hong Kong Strategic Route System and exit numbers, connect all the main areas of the territory. The Hong Kong-Chuhai Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the mouth of the Pearl River. The metro train on the Tung Chun line in Hong Kong is the main airport of the territory. More than 100 airlines operate flights from the airport, including locally based Cathay Pacific (flagship), Hong Kong Airlines, regional carrier Cathay Dragon, budget airline HK Express and cargo airline Air Hong Kong. It is the eighth busiest airport in terms of passenger traffic, and it serves the most air traffic in the world. Most private recreational flights fly through Hak Kong Airfield under the direction of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. Star Ferry operates two lines across Victoria Harbour for its 53,000 daily passengers. Ferries also serve islands inaccessible by other means. Small kai-to boats serve the most remote coastal settlements. You can also by ferry to Macau and mainland China. Unwanted, once common in Hong Kong waters, is no longer widely and are used privately and for tourism. Peak Tram, Hong Kong's first public transport system, has provided cable car rail transport between Central and Victoria Peak since 1888. The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving sidewalks, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest open-surface escalator system). Hong Kong tram tracks cover part of Hong Kong Island. The Metropolitan operates its light rail system, which serves the northwest new territories. Main Articles Utilities: Energy in Hong Kong, Electricity sector in Hong Kong and Water and Sanitation in Hong Kong Hong Kong produce most of the electricity locally. The vast majority of this energy comes from fossil fuels, with 46 per cent coming from coal and 47 per cent from oil. The remainder comes from other imported goods, including nuclear energy produced on the mainland. Renewables account for a small amount of energy generated in the territory. Small wind power has been developed and a small number of private homes have installed solar panels. Due to the small number of natural lakes and rivers, high population density, inaccessible sources of groundwater and seasonal precipitation, the area does not have a reliable source of fresh water. The Dongjiang River in Guangdong supplies 70 percent of the city's water, 249 and the rest of the demand is filled with rainwater harvests. Toilets are flush with sea water, which significantly reduces the use of fresh water. Broadband Internet access is widely available, with 92.6 percent of households connected. Connections above the fiber optic infrastructure are becoming more common, contributing to the high average connection speed in the region of 21.9 Mbps (fourth fastest in the world). The use of mobile phones is ubiquitous; There are more than 18 million mobile phone accounts, which is more than twice the population of the territory. Culture Home article: Hong Kong Culture See also: The culture of Lingnan Hong Kong is characterized as a hybrid of East and West. Traditional Chinese values that emphasize family and education are combined with Western ideals, including economic freedom and the rule of law. Despite the fact that the vast majority of the population is ethnic Chinese, Hong Kong has a special identity. The Territory differed from the mainland because of the long period of colonial governance and other rates of economic, social and cultural development. The main culture comes from immigrants originating from different parts of China. This was influenced by British education, a separate political system and the rapid development of the territory at the end of the 20th century. Most of the migrants of that era fled poverty and that is reflected in the prevailing attitude towards wealth; Hongkongers tend to associate self-esteem and decision-making with Advantages. The sense of local identity of the inhabitants increased markedly after the transfer, with 53 per cent of the population identifying as Hong Kongers, while 11 per cent referred to themselves as Chinese. The remainder of the population claims to have a mixed identity: 23 per cent as Hong Kong in China and 12 per cent as the Chinese in Hong Kong. Traditional Chinese family values prevail, including family honor, family piety and preference for sons. Nuclear families are the most common households, although many generations and extended families are not unusual. There are spiritual concepts, such as feng shui; large-scale construction projects often hire consultants to ensure proper positioning and layout of buildings. The extent of his commitment to feng shui is believed to determine the success of the business. Bagua mirrors are regularly used to reflect evil spirits, and buildings often lack floor rooms from 4; The room has a similar sound to the word die in Cantonese. Main article Cuisine Main: Hong Kong cuisine (left) Typical fare in a dim sum restaurant; (right) Cha-chaan teng breakfast with Hong Kong-style milk tea food in Hong Kong is mostly based on Cantonese cuisine, despite the territory's impact on foreign influence and its inhabitants of various backgrounds. Rice is a staple food, and is usually served plain with other dishes. The freshness of the ingredients is emphasized. Poultry and seafood are usually sold live in wet markets, and ingredients are used as quickly as possible. There are five daily lunches: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner and sio each other. Dim sum, as part of yum cha (brunch), is a tradition of dinner with family and friends. Dishes include congee, cha sio siu bao, sio yuk, egg pies, and mango pudding. Local versions of Western cuisine are served in cha-chaan ten (fast, casual restaurants). Common cha-chaan teng menu items include pasta in soup, fried French toast, and Hong Kong-style milk tea. The main article Cinema Main: Cinema of Hong Kong Statue of Bruce Lee on Avenue of the Stars, a tribute to the Hong Kong film industry turned into a center of film production in the late 1940s, when a wave of Shanghai filmmakers migrated to the territory, and these movie veterans helped rebuild the colony's entertainment industry over the next decade. By the 1960s, the city was well known to foreign audiences for films such as Suzie Wong's World. When Bruce Lee's The Way of the Dragon was released in 1972, local productions became popular outside of Hong Kong. In the 1980s, films such as Best Of the Future, Tears Pass, and The Magic Mountain Warriors expanded global interest beyond martial arts films; Local gangster movies, romantic dramas and supernatural fantasies have become popular. Hong Kong Cinema be successful at the international level The next decade with drama critics such as Goodbye My False to Live, and Chungking Express. The roots of the city's martial arts cinema are manifested in the roles of Hong Kong's most prolific actors. Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Jet Li, Chow Yun-fat, and Michelle Yeoh often play action-oriented roles in foreign films. At the height of the local film industry, more than 400 films were produced annually in the early 1990s; since then, the dynamics of industry has shifted to mainland China. The number of films produced annually has dropped to about 60 in 2017. Musical main article: Hong Kong Music by Leslie Cheng (left) is considered a pioneering artist by Cantopop, while Andy Lau has been an icon of Hong Kong music and cinema for several decades as a member of the Four Heavenly Kings. Cantopop is a genre of Cantonese popular music that originated in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Developed from the Shanghai style of shidaiqu, it is also influenced by Cantonese opera and Western pop. During the 1980s, exported movies and shows exposed Cantopop to a global audience. The popularity of the genre peaked in the 1990s, when Four Heavenly Kings dominated the Asian charts. Despite the overall decline since the end of the decade, Cantopop remains dominant in Hong Kong; Contemporary artists such as Eason Chan, Joey Yung, and Gemini are popular in and out of territory. Western classical music has historically had a strong presence in Hong Kong and remains a large part of the local music education. The state-funded Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, the territory's oldest professional symphony orchestra, often receives musicians and conductors from abroad. The Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra, consisting of classical Chinese instruments, is a leading Chinese ensemble and plays a significant role in promoting traditional music in society. Sport and Recreation Home article: Sports in Hong Kong Hong Kong Sevens, considered the main tournament of the World Rugby Sevens Series, is played every spring. Despite its small area, the area is home to various sports and recreational facilities. The city has hosted a number of major sporting events, including the 2009 East Asian Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics equestrian events, and the 2007 Asian Premier League Trophy. The Hong Kong Sevens, the Hong Kong Marathon, the Hong Kong Tennis Classic and Lunar New Year are regularly held on site, as well as the first AFC Asian Cup and the 1995 Dynasty Cup. Hong Kong presents itself separately from mainland China, with its own sports teams in international competitions. Since 1952, the Territory has participated in almost all Summer Olympics and won three medals. Li Lishan won first and only in the territory gold medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Hong Kong athletes won 126 medals at the Paralympics and 17 at the Commonwealth Games. The city is no longer part of the Commonwealth of Nations, the last time the city appeared in the last was in 1994. Dragon Boat Racing originated as a religious ceremony held during the annual Tuen Ng festival. The race has been revived as a modern sport as part of the Tourism Board's efforts to promote Hong Kong's image abroad. The first modern competition was organized in 1976, and foreign teams began to compete in the first international race in 1993. The Hong Kong Jockey Club, the territory's largest taxpayer, has a monopoly on gambling and provides more than seven per cent of government revenue. Three forms of gambling are legal in Hong Kong: lotteries and betting on horse racing and football. Main article Education: Education on the Old Campus of St. Paul's College in Hong Kong, the first school founded in the colonial era Education in Hong Kong, is largely modeled after the school of the United Kingdom, especially the English system. Children must attend school from the age of six until the end of secondary education, usually at the age of 18. After graduating from secondary education, all students pass the state exam and receive a Hong Kong diploma of secondary education at the successful completion of their studies. Of those aged 15 and over, 81.3 per cent completed secondary school, 66.4 per cent graduated from secondary school, 31.6 per cent had an unformed higher education and 24 per cent had a bachelor's degree or higher. Compulsory education has increased adult literacy to 95.7 per cent. Lower than in other developed countries, this figure is due to the influx of refugees from mainland China in the post-war colonial era. A large proportion of the elderly population did not receive formal education because of war and poverty. The comprehensive school falls into three categories: public schools, which are administered by the Government; subsidized schools, including public schools to provide assistance and grants; and private schools, often those run by religious organizations, and which base admission on academic merit. These schools are subject to the curriculum guidelines provided by the Bureau of Education. Private schools subsidized under the Direct Subsidy Programme and international schools are not covered by the system and may choose to use different curricula and teach in other languages. The government's main building at the University of Hong Kong has a policy of learning the native language; most schools use Cantonese as a means of learning, with written Chinese and English. In secondary schools, emphasis is placed on literacy and trilingualism, which has contributed to the dissemination of spoken Chinese language learning. There are eleven eleven in Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong was founded as the city's first institution of higher education at the beginning of the colonial period in 1911. The Chinese University of Hong Kong was founded in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught Chinese as the primary language of instruction. Along with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and the City University of Hong Kong, these universities are among the best in Asia. Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Baptist University, Linnan University, Linnan University, Hong Kong University of Education, Hong Kong Open University, University of Hong Kong, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong Shu University and Hong Kong University Hang Seng were established in the following years. Media Main: Media of Hong Kong TVB City, the headquarters of Hong Kong's first Hong Kong television station, is the main English-language newspaper of the South China Morning Post, and The Standard serves as a business alternative. Various Chinese-language newspapers are produced daily; the most famous are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. Local publications are often politically connected, with pro-Beijing or pro- democracy sympathies. The central government has a print media presence in the territory through the state-owned Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po. Several international publications have regional operations in Hong Kong, including The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, The New York Times International Edition, USA Today, Yomiuri Shimbun and Nikkei. There are three free television broadcasters on site; TVB, HKTVE, and Hong Kong Open TV air three analog and eight digital channels. TVB, Hong Kong's dominant television network, has an 80 percent share of viewers. Pay-TV services operated by Cable TV Hong Kong and PCCW offer hundreds of additional channels and serve different audiences. RTHK is a public broadcaster, providing seven radio channels and three television channels. Ten non-native broadcasters, non-political programs for the foreign population of the territory. Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese rules, including the Great Firewall. See also the Hong Kong portal China portal Asia portal Index of articles associated with the Hong Kong list of Hong Kong people Outline of Hong Kong Notes and links Notes - b No specific variety of Chinese official in the territory. Most residents speak Cantonese, which is the de facto regional standard. For all government use, documents written using traditional Chinese characters are authoritative on topics written by simplified Chinese characters. English has an equal status with Chinese in all official Excluding Hong Kong-Chuhai-Macau Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, Road, discs on the right. Permanent residents of Hong Kong can be of any citizenship. A non-Chinese nationality who entered Hong Kong with a valid travel document usually lived there for a continuous period of at least seven years and resides permanently in an area that will be legally recognized by Hong Kong. Links to Leung 2016. 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Subcommittee on Railways (2014). Subsequent 16 December 2013s included the suspension of the Tseung Kwan O line and parts of the Kwun Tong line, as well as a report on subsequent major incidents on the Eastern Rail line and light rail (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. Land Policy Task Force (2017). Reclamation outside Victoria Harbour (PDF) (Report). The Development Bureau. Population Policy Task Force (2002). Report by the Population Policy Task Force (PDF) (Report). The Hong Kong government. Global Financial Centres Index 22 (PDF) (Report). China Development Institute. September 2017. Media (PDF). Hong Kong: Facts (report). The Hong Kong government. December 2017. Thematic report: Distribution of household income in Hong Kong (PDF). 2016 Census (report). Department of Census and Statistics. July 2017. Tourism Hong Kong: Facts (report). The Hong Kong government. May 2016. Transport (PDF). Hong Kong: Facts (report). The Hong Kong government. May 2016. Hong Kong Road Congestion Report (PDF) (Report). Transport Bureau of Housing. December 2014. Bureau of Transportation and Housing and Utilities (April 19, 2017). Technical amendments to the legislation on traffic mechanisms on the Hong Kong-Chuhai Macau Bridge (PDF) (report). Legislative Council. Transportation: Statistical Highlights (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. October 28, 2016. Central Bank Triennale Review: Currency Turnover in April 2016 (PDF) (Report). Bank for International Settlements. September 2016. Use of information technology and the Internet by Hong Kong residents from 2000 to 2016 (PDF) (Report). Department of Census and Statistics. November 2017. The use of Chinese in litigation (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. 2011. Water supply (PDF). Hong Kong: Facts (report). The Hong Kong government. May 2016. Key statistics on women and men in Hong Kong (PDF) (report). Department of Census and Statistics. July 2017. Yu, Jian Chen; Juan, Hilda; Ng, Wai Man (June 2013). The Final Report on The Provision of Fine Particulate Services (PM2.5) Example of Chemical Analysis (PDF) (Report). Department of Environmental Protection. CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) News and magazine articles by Baldwin, Claire; Lee, Imou; Jim, Claire (December 30, 2014). Special report: colonization of the Hong Kong mainland economy. Reuters. Received December 26, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Bland, Ben (July 31, 2016). Hong Kong's ban on pro-independence candidates has provoked a backlash. Financial Times. Received June 26, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Chan, Bernice (July 17, 2017). Hong Kong villagers are using solar power to help power their homes - and show their potential as a source of electricity for the city. South China Morning Post. Received November 25, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Chao, York (May 25, 2013). Racist Hong Kong is still a fact. South China Morning Post. Received November 18, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Cheung, Stephanie (March 23, 2015). The case is to extend the term in Hong Kong until 2047. South China Morning Post. Received May 22, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Cheung, Tony (May 10, 2016). Too early to talk about 2047? Legal experts are divided on when Hong Kong should discuss its future. South China Morning Post. Received May 22, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Cheung, Tony (February 28, 2017). Who goes there? Hong Kong's participation in China's two sessions was explained. South China Morning Post. Received November 27, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Cheng, Tony; Ho, Lauren (January 19, 2013). CY Leung insists that housing policy will not lead to property collapse. South China Morning Post. Received November 14, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Chow, Vivienne (March 16, 2017). Hong Kong TVB targeting new with OTT Platform, Productions. Different. Received June 6, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Darrach, Amanda (June 14, 2019). How many actually marched in Hong Kong? And how should we better guess the size of the crowd?. Columbia Review of Journalism. Journalism. October 23, 2019.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) End of experiment. Economist. July 15, 2010. Received on September 5, 2010. Frank, Robert (September 5, 2018). Hong Kong topples New York as the richest city in the world. Cnbc. Received April 21, 2019.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Gargan, Edward A. (July 1, 1997). China renews control of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British rule. The New York Times. Received January 5, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Ge, Celine (July 28, 2017). It's disappearing for Hong Kong's film industry as China moves into the spotlight. South China Morning Post. Received May 28, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Gold, Anna (July 6, 2001). Hong Kong's high-rise escalator system raises the senses: a staircase to the city sky. The New York Times. Received October 22, 2010.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Griffiths, James; Lazarus, Sarah (October 22, 2018). The world's longest sea bridge opens between Hong Kong and China. Cnn. Received February 15, 2019.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Haas, Benjamin (July 14, 2017). Hong Kong pro-democracy legislators have been disqualified from parliament. Keeper. Received July 5, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) He, Huifeng (January 13, 2013). Forgotten stories about the great escape to Hong Kong. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 December 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Hollingsworth, Julia; Sara Cheng (March 27, 2017). Top 10 Hong Kong skyscraper nicknames, from a large syringe to a Hong Kong finger. South China Morning Post. Received June 26, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Huang, Echo (November 15, 2016). A Hong Kong court disqualified two legislators who refused to take the oath correctly. Quartz. Received July 5, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Cayman, Jonathan (September 30, 2014). Hong Kong's Umbrella Revolution - Guardian briefing. Keeper. 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These are the cities with the most ultra-rich Bloomberg News. Extracted 21 21 2019.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Mock, Danny (February 14, 2018). Prepare! Prices for Hong Kong's famous Peak Tram will increase for the second time in less than two years. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2 July 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Mock, Danny; Lee, Eddie (March 4, 2015). Let the Hong kongers serve in the People's Liberation Army of China, said a senior military official. South China Morning Post. Received November 27, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Ngo, Jennifer; Cheng, Elizabeth (March 16, 2016). Case for inclusion: Carrie Lam promises to tout a list of 16 ethnic minority Hongkongers for government advisory positions. South China Morning Post. Received November 18, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Park, Gyeonha (January 23, 2019). Once the greatest port in the world, Hong Kong sinks into the global rankings. Bloomberg News. 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Received on October 23, 2019. Joshua Wong; Emily Lim,23, 2017. We must resist until China gives Hong Kong a voice in our future. Keeper. Received November 16, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Yau, Cannix; Chou, Viola (June 9, 2017). What hope is there for the poorest? Hong Kong's wealth gap has reached a record high. South China Morning Post. Received November 30, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Yu, Verna (January 6, 2013). Veterans who fled from the mainland to Hong Kong in the 1970s tell their stories. South China Morning Post. Received September 9, 2013.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) zhao, Shirley (September 6, 2015). If you tell them you're Pakistani, they won't give you an apartment: Finding a home in Hong Kong is fighting prejudice for ethnic minorities. South China Morning Post. Received November 18, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) zheng, Sara (January 14, 2017). Hong Kong's heritage faces a constant threat despite the government's classification system. South China Morning Post. 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September 29, 2014. Received on June 21, 2018. Hong Kong profile - media. BBC News. March 5, 2018. Received on May 29, 2018. Kurt Colstedt (September 5, 2016). Here to be Dragons: How Feng Shui shapes Hong Kong's Skyline. 99% Invisible. Received June 23, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Kwong, Chi Man (September 9, 2015). Hong Kong during World War II: A transnational battlefield. University of Nottingham. Received January 22, 2018.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Lam, Eric; Yue(June 23, 2017). Hong Kong's stock market tells the story of China's growing dominance. Bloomberg News. Received December 26, 2017.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Land Use in Hong Kong 2017. Planning department. Received on September 1, 2018. Meanings of the right to the abode and other terms. Immigration Department. Received on November 18, 2017. External links Hong Kongat Wikipedia sister projectsDefinia from Wiktionary Smee from Wikimedia News from Wikinewsk from Wikinewsk texts from Wikisource Tutorials from Wikibooks Travel Guide from Wikivoyage Resources from Wikiversia data from Wikileaks Hong Kong. World Fact Book. Central Intelligence Agency. Hong Kong from BBC News Key Development Forecasts for Hong Kong from the international futures government GovHK Hong Kong SAR government portal Discover Hong Kong Official Website Of the World Bank Tourism Trade Council Summary trade statistics Hong Kong Maps Wikimedia Atlas Hong Kong Geographic data on OpenStreetMap Coordinates: 22 '18'N 114'12'E /22.3'N 114.2. 114.2 Extracted from kong dog toy size guide. kong harness size guide. konga shoe size guide. kong wobbler size guide. konges slojd size guide. kong tennis ball size guide. kong anxiety reducing shirt size guide. kong jumbler size guide

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