Transp Age orted leavin Value of crime for no. g (amt in Date of death Family name Given name Gender Crime Original Sentence of Occupation Ship Engla Background shillings, (year/month/day) years nd -1 = unknown) (99 = (-1 = life) unkn Abel Mary F Stealing clothing 31 Transportation 7 Servant 30 1788/07/21 Gave birth to a child on 13 April 1787 (died 19 May 1788) and married the father Thomas Tilley 4 May 1788.

Abel/ Able Robert M Assault and highway 5 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded 15 On 12 June 1790 sentenced to robbery to transportation receive 200 lashes for theft of sugar.

Abrahams Esther F Stealing lace 50 Transportation 7 Milliner Prince of 20 1846/08/26 • Jewish. • Travelled with daughter (1787- 1837). • De facto and later legal wife of Lieutenant George Johnston of the marines. • Described by her grandson as 'always a stirring industrious woman'.

Abrahams/ Henry M Highway robbery 46 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 28 Abrams to transportation Adams John M Stealing lead from roof 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 47 1788/07/05 Partner in the original crime was John Ayners. Adams Mary F Stealing clothing 44 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 1788/04/30 Agnew/ John M Stealing lead from roof 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 Partner in the original crime was John Ayners Adams. Akers/ Thomas M Assault and highway 10 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded 29 1824/06/04 • Partner in the original crime was Acres robbery to transportation John Smith (of the 'Charlotte'). • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Allen John M Stealing bedding 200 Transportation 7 Labourer or miller Alexander 45 1794/04/05 Allen Charles M Stealing linen 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 1794/12/27 • Partners in the original crime were Peter Sampson and Joseph Collins. • On 13 February 1792 he received 200 lashes for refusing to work. Allen Mary F Highway robbery 72 Transportation 7 a poor unhappy Lady Penrhyn 22 1843/06/09 • Her victim, Hugh Harding, was the woman of the town' same as that of Tamasin Allen. or servant • One witness said of him 'I never see him sober'. Allen Susannah F Stealing clothing 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 1789/10/17 Died while giving birth to a child by marine private John Brown. Allen Tamasin/ F Assault and robbery 313 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 32 1825/11/11 • Her victim, Hugh Harding, was the Jamasin same as that of Mary Allen. • One witness said of him 'I never see him sober'. • 'Tam' was described as 'a lustyish woman with black hair' at her trial. Allen William M Assault and robbery 30 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 24 Allen/ Mary F Stealing clothing 12 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 28 1821/07/05 Conner Anderson John M Stealing linen 146 Transportation 7 Seaman Charlotte 26 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 14 December 1789 he received 200 lashes for robbing a garden. • Night watch member by 1791.

Anderson Elizabeth F Stealing linen 20 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 32 Partner in the original crime was Elizabeth Bruce. Anderson John M Assault and stealing 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 1816/02/28 Murdered by his wife. linen Anderson Frances F Stealing clothing and 13 Transportation 7 Dealer Charlotte 30 Described in the colony as 'too fond of (Fanny) money spirituous liquors to be very industrious'. Archer/ John M Stealing coach window 40 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 1818/06/29 Night watch member. Forrester glass Arscott John M Stealing tobacco 70 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'tolerably well'. • Transferred from the 'Charlotte' to 'Scarborough' at .

Atkinson/ George M Stealing clothing 18 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1834/06/20 Night watch member. Atkins Ault Sarah F Stealing bridles and 15 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 Partner in the original crime was strap irons Elizabeth Scott. Ayres John M Stealing musical 50 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Scarborough 20 • Probably absconded soon after instruments landing. • Partner in the original crime was John Pettitt. Ayres/ William M Assault and highway 48 Death, later commuted 7 Saddler Friendship 24 • Guilty of return from transport Eyres/ robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Hares • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Name 'Hares' was contractor's spelling. • On 2 February 1789 sentenced to 50 lashes for 'falsehood', and on 13 April 1789 sentenced to 25 lashes for refusing to obey orders. Bails/ Bales Robert M Assault and highway 2 Death, later commuted 14 Labourer and former Alexander 21 • Described as 'near 6 feet high (1.8 robbery to transportation soldier metres), wears his own lank hair, pitted with the smallpox, thick lips and stout made', he had been a soldier. • In October 1788 he received 25 lashes for insolence. In 1806 he was listed as a schoolmaster. Baker Thomas M Unknown -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 23 1788/09/13 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Baker Martha F Highway robbery 42 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 25 Baldwin/ James/ M Burglary 13 Death, later commuted 7 Chimney sweep Scarborough 32 Partner in the original crime was Balding William to transportation Thomas Till. Baldwin/ Ruth F Stealing silver spoons 30 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 25 Bowyer Ball John M Stealing livestock (a 10 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 51 1788/10/02 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was sheep) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Bannister George M Burglary 13 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 19 • Arrested at 16 years of age. • On 15 March 1789 received 50 lashes for theft of flour. • Partners in the crime were John Nurse and George Robinson. Barber Elizabeth F Assault and robbery 46 Death, later commuted 7 Book stitcher Friendship 27 • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that she was behaving 'better than formerly'. • Punished several times with leg irons whilst on Friendship. Barford/ John M Stealing a trunk of 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 20 • Actual value of stolen goods was Barferd clothing 150 shillings. • Partner in the original crime was John Cropper. Barland George M Stealing a coat 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 • Actual value of stolen goods was 20 shillings. • Partner in the original crime was James Burley. Barnes Stephen M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 Barnett/ Henry M Stealing a parcel 0 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 43 One of three older ex-convicts Barnard/ to transportation ordered a passage to England by the Burton Lieutenant Governor. Barnett/ Daniel M Stealing iron grapplings 10 Transportation 7 Waterman Friendship 30 1823/02/15 • Guilty of return from transport Barrett/ following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Barney • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Barrett Thomas M Stealing household 73 Transportation 99 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 1788/02/27 • Ringleader of the 'Mercury' mutiny, goods however, he had intervened to save the steward's life and prevented the captain's ear from being cut off. • As a result he was reprieved from a death sentence and only found guilty of return from transport. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Hanged for theft of food.

Barry/ John M Stealing stockings -1 Transportation 7 None Friendship 19 1788/03/03 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Barry 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Barsby Samuel M Stealing material 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 23 • Partner in crime was Samuel Pigott. to transportation • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Flogged several times; 11 February 1788 sentenced to receive 150 lashes for abuse and striking Marines, 50 lashes for threatening Catherine Prior, and again in January and March 1789 for insolence and drunkenness.

Barsby George M Assault and highway 228 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough -1 1787/03/08 Died in Portsmouth before departure. robbery to transportation Bartlett James M Stealing rope yarn 160 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 Pardoned and released before the to transportation fleet departed. Basely/ John M Robbery of clothing 15 Transportation 7 Seaman Charlotte -1 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Bazley 'troublesome at times'. • His partnet in crime was Stephen Mullis. Bason Elizabeth F Stealing material 16 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 30 • Married James Heatherly, to transportation carpenter's crew from HMS 'Sirius'. • Left for India with husband and three children. Batley Walton/ M Stealing clothing 87 Transportation 7 Bricklayer Friendship 27 • Guilty of return from transport Walter following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • According to documents of the time 'an industrious quiet man' . Batley/ Oten M Stealing a watch, seal 42 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 23 • Guilty of return from transport Batly and chain following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'sometimes troublesome'. Baughan/ John M Stealing woolen 50 Transportation 7 Cabinet maker Friendship 33 1797/09/25 • Guilty of return from transport Bingham blankets following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • At his death he was the overseer of carpenters. Bayley/ James M Burglary 46 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 41 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Bailey 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Bayliss/ John M Stealing silver -1 Transportation 7 Silversmith Friendship 37 1811/08/30 • Guilty of return from transport Busley following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Beardsley/ Ann F Stealing clothing 0 Transportation 5 None Friendship 21 • Held on 'Dunkirk' hulk. Beadley/ • One of the best behaved on the Beazley/ journey out according to Lieutenant Baizley Ralph Clark. Beckford Elizabeth F Stealing cheese 4 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 70 1787/07/12 Described at her death as being aged 82, but Bowes was not a reliable estimater of age. Bell William M Assault and highway 7 Death, later commuted 7 Soldier Scarborough 25 • Received 50 lashes on 21 July 1788 robbery to transportation for 'making a riot'. • Joined Corps in 1793. • Described in September 1808 as aged 50 years and 4 months, with dark complexion, dark brown hair, hazel eyes, and 5 feet 6 inches tall (1.6 metres). • Former occupation given as mason.

Bellamy Sarah F Stealing a purse 630 Transportation 7 Servant or weaver Lady Penrhyn 17 1843/02/24 Gave birth to child (son of a seaman) containing cash and who died 29 February 1788. promissory notes Bellett/ Jacob M Stealing material and 164 Transportation 7 Silk weaver Scarborough 21 Night watch member. Billet silk Benear/ Samuel M Assault and highway 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 32 Benier/ robbery Benare/ Bines/ Bins/ Benner/ Benere/ Binner

Bennett John M Highway robbery -1 Transportation 7 No trade Friendship 18 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he behaved 'remarkably well'. • Behaviour deteriorated on the journey. • After one flogging Lt Clark wrote 'a young man But ane old Rogue'. • Flogged for theft on 15 February 1788; executed 2 May 1788 for theft.

Best John M Burglary 39 Transportation 7 None Friendship 27 1839/03/16 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Bingham/ Elizabeth F Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 Mooring/ Biggins Bird James M Stealing bags of 65 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 39 • Partner in the original crime was saltpetre Samuel Bird. • On 20 July 1789 sentenced to receive 100 lashes for stealing fish. Bird Samuel M Stealing bags of 65 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 1792/??/?? • Partner in the original crime was saltpetre James Bird. • Described as of stout build, 5 feet, 7 inches tall (1.7 metres), with dark complexion and dark hair. • Escaped with the Bryants, and died after recapture. Bird Elizabeth/ F Stealing livestock (a 12 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 45 1838/07/26 Winifred sheep) to transportation Bishop Joseph M Stealing handkerchiefs 15 Transportation 7 Fisherman Friendship 23 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Blackhall/ William M Stealing lead from roof 28 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 25 1827/08/08 • In December 1789 he received 50 Blackall lashes for insolence. • Night watch member by 1791. • Described as 'a first class settler' in 1812. Blake Francis M Stealing clothing and 39 Transportation 7 Servant Scarborough 21 chocolate Blanchet Susannah F Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 24 1788/03/24 Blatherhorn William M Stealing material and 50 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Charlotte 28 • Guilty of return from transport / Beans/ handkerchiefs to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. Fisher • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Received 50 lashes on 10 May 1790 for concealing fish. • Night watch member by 1805. Bloodworth James M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 Bricklayer Charlotte 28 1804/03/21 Blunt William M Burglary -1 Death, later commuted 7 Coachman Scarborough 30 1807/04/03 • Reported by a witness to have to transportation always been well behaved and to have held many respectable posts. • On 2 February 1789 received 50 lashes for theft. • Night watch member by 1805. Boggis William M Stealing a sheet 3 Transportation 7 Fisherman Scarborough 20 • Partner in original crime was William Hubbard. • On 2 August 1788 received 50 lashes for 'gambling for a knife', sentenced to 100 lashes in September 1788 for attempting to rape Lydia Munro, and in July 1789 received 200 lashes for stealing a shirt from a hut. • In 1789 was sentenced to wear a label with the word 'thief' upon it. Bolton Mary F Burglary 61 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 Doubt as to her identity in later to transportation records because of inconsistent use of her name. Bolton/ Rebecca F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 26 1788/04/21 • Asked permission to take her Boulton daughter to New South Wales. • The child (1786-1788) died shortly after her mother. Bond William M Stealing household 164 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 31 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'at goods to transportation times troublesome'. • On 7 January 1789 he received 150 lashes for being drunk and insolent, and on 13 March 1789, 25 lashes for neglecting his task as a baker. Bond Peter M Stealing household 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 21 Partner in the original crime was goods William Morgan. Bonner Jane F Stealing clothing 21 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 22 1787/07/30 Victim of an accident while waiting on board in 'Portsmouth'. Boyle John M Fraud (impersonation) 0 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Scarborough 30 1833/12/18 On 2 November 1789 he received 100 to transportation lashes for beating his wife, on 22 February 1790 he received 25 lashes for being absent from work, and on 18 May 1790 he received 50 more for fighting. Bradbury William M Stealing a wallet and 75 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 • Guilty of return from transport cash to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. • Night watch member. • Escaped 1791. Bradford John M Stealing tallow -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 28 1821/02/23 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Bradley James M Stealing a handkerchief 2 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 1838/02/16 • Confused with the other James Bradley, at the time the original lists were being prepared. • On 23 February 1789 received 25 lashes for insolence. Bradley James M Stealing a handkerchief 2 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 1787/02/12 • Confused with the other James Bradley, at the time the original lists were being prepared. • Died before departure. Branagan/ James M Assault and highway 160 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 30 • Guilty of return from transport Brannagan/ robbery following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Brannegan/ • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Branegan 'sometimes troublesome'. • Classified 'Absconded' by December 1791, even though term expired.

Brand/ Curtis M Stealing livestock (two 0 Transportation 7 None Friendship 23 1800/05/15 • Guilty of return from transport Bryn game cocks) following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. Branham Mary F Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 17 • Gave birth to a child by a seaman on 20 July 1788, and later had a daughter, Alicia, by Lt Ralph Clark on 23 July 1791. • Alicia was the name of Clark's wife in England. Braund Mary F Highway robbery 32 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 20 • Partners in the original crime were to transportation Mary Haydon and Catherine Fryer. • Report from 'Dunkirk' was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Gave birth to child in September 1787 (died 6 May 1792), fathered by . • Described in 1792 as 'middle stature, marked with smallpox, one knee bent but is not lame, age 25, height 5 feet 4 inches (1.6 metres), grey eyes, brown hair and sallow complexion'. • Received free pardon in May 1793 on her return to England. Brewer William M Stealing livestock (a 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 34 1788/03/05 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was sheep) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Brice William M Stealing a looking glass -1 Transportation 7 None Friendship 16 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Brindley John M Assault and robbery -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 27 to transportation Brough William M Burglary 120 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 39 1787/05/19 Brown Richard M Stealing sheep skins -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 36 1831/11/19 Brown Thomas M Stealing silverware 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 25 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Brown James M Stealing livestock (a 300 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 22 horse) Brown Thomas/ M Stealing a snuff box 0.5 Transportation 7 Nurseryman Scarborough 22 Confusion exists about given name. John Brown William M Stealing cheese -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 French Brown William M Assault and highway 60 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 1787/09/19 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Fell overboard in the South Atlantic Ocean. Bruce Elizabeth F Stealing linen 20 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 1835/06/14 Partner in the original crime was Elizabeth Anderson. Bruce Robert M Assault and highway 160 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 31 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation James Branegan. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'generally tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Classified 'Absconded' by September 1791, although term had expired. Bryant John M Highway robbery 136 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 1789/07/28 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Married Ann Coombes; killed by a falling tree. • Lt King wrote 'I am very unfortunate in ye loss of this Man, As he was one, amongst the very few good men that are here'. Bryant William M Fraud (impersonation) 0 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 1791/10/?? • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that to transportation he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Married Mary Braund; received 100 lashes on 4 February 1789 for selling fish caught in government time. • Escaped with his wife, two children and seven other convicts.

Bryant Thomas M Highway robbery 152 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 21 to transportation Bryant Michael M Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 None Friendship 20 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Buckley Joseph M Stealing cash 42 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 39 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Bunn/ Burn Margaret F Stealing two 4 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 25 1825/05/19 She invited her victim 'to sleep with handkerchiefs and cash her'. Burdo/ Sarah F Stealing cash 73 Transportation 7 Mantua maker Lady Penrhyn 23 1834/07/16 • Partner in the original crime was Bordeaux (dressmaker) Rebecca Davidson. • They invited their victim to a glass of gin, then he said 'she asked me to lay with her'. Burkitt Mary/ F Stealing 8 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 30 She was caught with her hand in her Martha/ victim's pocket. Patience/ Pacence Burley/ James M Stealing a coat 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 16 • Partner in the original crime was Burleigh George Barland. • Received 25 lashes on 26 January 1789 for being out of quarters. Burn Patrick M Highway robbery 49 Death, later commuted 7 Baker Friendship 26 1791/07/13 • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Burn Simon M Highway robbery 39 Death, later commuted 7 Stocking weaver Friendship 30 1794/10/05 • Partner in the original crime was to transportation John Haydon. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Murdered by an unfriendly neighbour while trying to protect the woman with whom the neighbour was living. Burn Peter M Stealing casks and 40 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 1788/05/21 Died as a result of an attack by alcohol (porter) . Burne James M Assault and highway 4 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 33 robbery to transportation Burridge Samuel M Burglary 3 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 61 1788/10/20 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Butler William M Stealing lead from 20 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 20 1837/01/04 Partner in the original crime was building Andrew Goodwin. Cable/ Henry M Burglary 450 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Friendship 20 1846/03/16 • Married Susannah Holmes whom he Kable/ to transportation had met on 'Dunkirk'. Cabell • An early entrepeneur. • Night watch member. Caesar John M Stealing cash 240 Transportation 7 Servant or labourer Alexander 23 1796/01/29 • Described as a 'black servant' from Madagascar. • It was said of him that 'he gave more trouble than any other convict in the settlement'. • Caesar absconded for the last time in 1795, and became 's first , before being shot, captured and killed in 1796.

Campbell James M Robbery clothing, 31 Transportation 7 Blacksmith Scarborough 23 household goods Campbell James/ M Assault and robbery 3 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 George/ to transportation John Carey Ann F Burglary 11 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 21 1788/10/02 Carney John M Burglary 55 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 18 1788/06/03 • Partner in the original crime was John Cullyhorn/Callaghan. • Needed and received medication during 1783. Carroll Mary F Stealing linen 15 Transportation 7 Mantua maker Lady Penrhyn 36 (dressmaker) Carter/ Richard M Stealing sacks of malt 112 Transportation 7 Labourer or farmer Friendship 44 1892/04/12 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Cartwright 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Carty Francis M Assault and highway 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was robbery to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • May have fallen overboard in 1787.

Carver Joseph M Stealing silk material 43 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 28 1796/06/09 Castle James/ M Stealing watch, chain, 43 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 1803/??/?? Described by Captain Collins as 'an John seals and handkerchief industrious and thriving settler'. Chaaf William M Burglary 225 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 24 1790/04/20 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Received 150 lashes on 14 May 1789 for stealing a pumpkin. • Executed for attempting to steal food from a hut on 14 April 1790. Chadwick/ Thomas M Stealing cucumbers, 15 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 25 Born in the . Chaddick malicious damage Chanin Edward M Burglary 21 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 44 1788/01/08 to transportation Childs/ William M Stealing lace -1 Transportation 7 Waterman Alexander 23 Chields Chinery Samuel M Stealing 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 20 1841/04/13 Described as a 'black'. Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Church William M Stealing livestock (three 140 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 28 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was cows) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Sentenced to 300 lashes on 16 February 1789 for stealing flour and a platter. Clare/ Clear George M Stealing material 100 Death, later commuted 7 Shoemaker Friendship 53 • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Received 50 lashes in June 1789 for insolence. Clark Elizabeth F Stealing clothing 6 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 20 1788/09/04 Clark/ James/ M Stealing watch, chain 49 Transportation 7 Butcher or seaman Scarborough 33 Probably a pickpocket theft. Hosier John/ and seal Charles Clarke John M Stealing livestock (two 14 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 1787/06/06 lambs) and mutton to transportation Clarke William M Burglary 22 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 1822/10/15 • He was caught when, having broken to transportation into a public house, he was found lying in the cellar 'very much in liquor'. • He died 'a very infirm old man' as a result of 'excessive drinking of spirits'.

Clayton/ George M Stealing clothing 98 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Scarborough 23 • Partner in the original crime was Kayton/ Nicholas Todd. Hayton • Together they stole the clothes from a clothesline. Cleaver Mary F Burglary -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 27 • Sent to 'Dunkirk' hulk. • Gave birth to child which died on 17 March 1788, son of John Bingham, whom she later married. • Although she returned to England, Mary later came back to . • She is last known to have sailed for England again in 1819.

Clements Thomas M Stealing cash 21 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 Cleugh/ Richard M Stealing cash 470 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 26 1893/01/26 Partners in the original crime were Clough/ to transportation John Stokoe and George Sharp. Clugh Coffin John M Stealing household -1 Transportation 7 Servant Charlotte 25 • Described as 'a black'. goods • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • In 1790 described as 'one of two public delinquents' and put in irons for two months. • Received 100 lashes for neglecting work in 10 February 1792.

Cole Elizabeth F Burglary 4 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 1821/01/31 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Cole Elizabeth F Stealing 20 Transportation 7 Milliner Lady Penrhyn 20 Partner in the original crime was Mary Johnson. Cole William M Stealing gold watch 281 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 The context of the crime indicates it chain and seal was a pickpocket crime. Colley Elizabeth F Receiving stolen goods 13 Transportation 14 Servant Lady Penrhyn 22 Gave birth to a stillborn child on 4 July 1787. Collier/ Richard M Robbery 40 Transportation 7 Staymaker Scarborough 22 1812/06/06 Cully Collins/ Joseph M Stealing linen 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 Partners in the original crime were Colling Charles Allan and Peter Sampson. Colman Ishmael M Stealing woollen 14 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 32 1787/05/29 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was blankets 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • The ship's surgeon wrote 'worn out by low spirits and debility, brought on by long and close confinement, (he) resigned his breath without a pang'.

Colpitts Ann F Stealing 12 20 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 28 1832/08/05 handkerchiefs Conelly Cornelius M Assault and highway 7 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 1788/03/15 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was robbery to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Connelly William M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 26 • Night watch member. • Partner in the original crime was Edward Perrott. Connolly William M Burglary 63 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 26 1812/01/22 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Cook Charlotte F Stealing clothing 2 Transportation 7 Tambour worker Lady Penrhyn 20 1798/03/26 Tambour work was embroidery done on a frame. Coombes Ann F Stealing clothing and 122 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 27 • In August 1789 she received 50 household goods lashes for obtaining provisions by fraud, and the following day received 100 lashes for stealing two shirts. • Her husband, John Bryant, had been killed by a falling tree on 28 July 1789.

Cooper Mary F Stealing clothing ('pettit -1 Transportation 7 Charwoman Lady Penrhyn 37 1814/07/?? Partner in the original crime was larceny') Susannah Huffnell. Copp James M Stealing 11 barrels and 65 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 40 1788/02/19 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was other goods 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Partner in the original crime was James Gould. Corden/ James M Burglary -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 18 Partners in the original crime were Cordell/ to transportation Martin Stone and Charles Repeat. Caldwall Cormick/ Edward M Stealing (two charges) 8 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 24 1788/06/25 Executed following his attempted Corbet a 'scarlet cloth cardinal' escape. and sack of wheat Cox James M Burglary 84 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Charlotte 27 1791/??/?? • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Escaped with Willliam Bryant but died after recapture.

Cox John M Stealing lace 100 Death, later commuted 99 Seaman Scarborough 32 1808/08/15 • Partner in the original crime was Mathew/ to transportation John Pontie. Massy • Night watch member. Creamer John M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 18 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'a very troublesome Fellow'. • Joined New South Wales Corps in 1797 rising to the rank of sergeant. • Described in September 1808 as aged 39 years and 3 months, with fair complexion, light brown hair, grey eyes, and 6 feet tall (1.8 metres).

Creek/ Jane F Stealing feathers, irons 20 Transportation 7 Charwoman or Lady Penrhyn 48 Age is an estimate. Creeke and coffee pot servant Cropper John M Stealing a trunk of -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 31 Partner in the original crime was John clothing Barford. Cross William M Stealing livestock (fowls -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 1831/09/06 Although technically free he received and ducks) the sentence of wearing an iron collar for a year for stealing corn and greens. Cross John M Stealing livestock (a 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 31 1824/12/27 sheep) to transportation Crowder Thomas M Burglary -1 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Alexander 32 1820/11/28 • Perhaps guilty of return from Restell to transportation transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Night watch member. • Became a Superintendent of convicts. • Partner in the original crime was Aaron Davis. Cuckow/ William M Burglary 33 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 38 1807/04/03 Cook/ to transportation Cuckoo/ Cookes Cudlip/ Jacob M Burglary 118 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 39 1791/05/22 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Norris to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Cullen/ James M Stealing clothing 133 Transportation 7 Jockey Scarborough 33 1821/04/05 • Actual value of stolen goods was Cullein Bryan £2600 or 52,600 shillings. • Sentenced to receive 25 lashes for 'improper words' on 22 May 1788. • Night watch member by 1794.

Cullyhorn/ John M Burglary 55 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 31 1807/??/?? • Partner in the original crime was Callaghan John Carney. • Required medication while awaiting transfer to a hulk. • Found guilty of insulting Major Robert Ross, and received 600 lashes, and six months work in irons, even though his term had expired.

Cunningha Edward M Stealing a silver mug 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 m Cuss John/ M Burglary 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 42 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Hannaboy to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Daley/ James M Stealing clothing 54 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 1788/12/03 • In August 1788 received 50 lashes Dealey for absconding for a day, and another 100 for faking a specimen of gold. • Executed for robbing huts.

Dalton/ Elizabeth F Stealing linen 3 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 20 1843/01/31 • The crime was one involving Burley/ handkerchiefs shoplifting. Burleigh • Gave birth to a child on 5 April 1788 (father, a seaman). • Became partner of, and eventually married Assistant Surgeon Arndell, by whom she had six children.

Daly Ann F Robbery 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 1798/04/21 Described at her trial as a widow. Daniels/ Daniel M Stealing metal cooking 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 • May have been Jewish. Danniells utensils • In May 1791 received 32 lashes for attempted theft of flour. Darnell/ Margaret F Stealing knives and 6 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 20 1834/09/24 Context of crime was shoplifting. Darling/ forks Dowling Davies/ Sarah F Stealing silk 16 Death, later commuted 7 Glove maker Lady Penrhyn 26 1794/06/26 Davis/ handkerchiefs to transportation Ashley/ Davis Davis William M Unknown 0 Transportation 99 Baker Alexander 23 1830/06/26 • Considerable confusion exists with the other William Davis. • Probably received 25 lashes for lighting a fire in his hut. Davis Aaron M Stealing jewellery -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 1814/08/?? • May have been Jewish. • Partner in the original crime was Thomas Risdale Crowder. Davis Frances F Burglary 4882 Death, later commuted 14 Servant Lady Penrhyn 22 1828/11/11 By the time she died, she was said to to transportation have returned to England at least three times. Davis Samuel M Stealing a silver watch 60 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 17 1788/05/30 Killed by Indigenous Australians at Rushcutters Bay. Davis Ann F Stealing clothing 8 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 1789/11/23 • Executed having been found guilty of theft of clothing. • Captain Collins wrote 'She died generally reviled and unpitied by the people of her own description.' Davis James M Stealing clothing 46 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 Received 24 lashes for 'contempuously' throwing away fish.

Davis Richard M Stealing clothing 249 Transportation 7 Printer Friendship 28 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Davis William M Stealing livestock (a 26 Death, later commuted 7 Tailor Friendship 57 • Report from England hulk was sheep) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Considerable confusion exists with other William Davis. Davis Edward M Burglary 13 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 33 1787/03/08 to transportation Davis/ Mary F Burglary 24 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 25 1839/01/01 Davies to transportation Davison/ Rebecca F Stealing cash 0 Transportation 7 Needleworker Lady Penrhyn 28 • Partner in the original crime was Davidson Sarah Burdo. • Their victim 'wanted to have connection with' Burdo. Davison/ John M Burglary 42 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 19 Davidson to transportation Dawson Margaret F Stealing clothing 258 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 17 Had three children by Surgeon jewellery and cash to transportation , and accompanied him back to England. Day Samuel M Burglary 2 Death, later commuted 14 No trade recorded Alexander 21 1827/??/?? • Received 150 lashes for attacking to transportation Indigenous Australians in March 1789. • Received 200 lashes in February 1792, for working privately during government hours. Day Richard M Burglary 65 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 22 1787/12/08 Delany Patrick M Assault and highway 147 Death, later commuted 7 Soldier Friendship 25 1787/06/24 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Dennison Michael M Stealing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 19 Sentenced to 200 lashes on 26 December 1788 for stealing a bag of flour, and received 25 lashes in May 1791 for neglect of duty. Dennison/ Barnaby M Intent to rob 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 28 1811/04/26 • Sentenced to receive 50 lashes for Denison/ singing loudly 'at an improper hour' in Deneson June 1789. • Night watch member in 1800. Dickenson Mary F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 Barrow woman Lady Penrhyn 26 1799/08/25 Discall/ Timothy M Stealing iron grappling 23 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 38 • Partner in the original crime was Driscal and other goods William Smith. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Dixon Mary F Stealing household 8 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 41 Received 25 lashes in March 1789 for goods (2 counts) 'Supplying liquor to Elizabeth Leonard, making her drunk and insolent'. Dixon/ Thomas M Stealing livestock (a 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 22 1802/05/21 Dickson horse) to transportation Dodding/ James M Stealing linen 18 Transportation 7 Seaman Friendship 22 1834/03/14 • Guilty of return from transport Dodden/ following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Dorren • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Douglas William M Stealing a silver watch -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 1838/11/27 • The watch was stolen from the victim's pocket. • On 18 December he was ordered to work in a gang, following an assault on two seamen from HMS 'Supply'.

Dowland/ Ferdinand M Stealing livestock (a 30 Death, later commuted 7 Dustman Scarborough 32 1827/02/24 Partner in the original crime was Doland/ horse - mare) to transportation James Smith. Doolan Dring William M Stealing brandy and -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 17 • Partner in the original crime was clothing Joseph Robinson. • On 11 May 1788 he received 36 lashes for being absent without leave, and spent time in irons for starting a fire on the wreck of HMS 'Sirius' in May 1790, and again in May 1791 for the theft of potatoes. Dudgeon/ Elizabeth F Stealing cash 199 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 23 • Partner in the original crime was Dudgens Susannah Garth. • Their drunken victim had staggered to Dugeon's bed to sleep it off. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that she was behaving 'better than formerly'.

Dundas Jane F Stealing linen 6 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 29 1805/12/22 This 'quiet sober girl' remained as a servant in Lt Governor Philip King's household for 15 years. Dunnage Joseph M Stealing a glass window 22 Death, later commuted 99 Seaman Scarborough 30 • Guilty of return from transport from a carriage to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. • He received 50 lashes for repeated disobedience and neglect of duty on 3 October 1791. Dutton Ann F Stealing a clock, looking 52 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 25 1813/03/25 She received 48 lashes on 14 June glass and locks 1791 for being drunk and noisy. Dyer Leonard M Intent to rob 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 27 • He received 48 lashes in October 1788 for 'mutinous expressions and daring language'. • He ought to have received 150 but could not bear any more' wrote Lt Clark. Dykes/ Mary F Stealing cash 126 Transportation 7 Staymaker Lady Penrhyn 29 • She persuaded her victim to go Dikes/ Dix home with her. • He said 'I cannot say I was sober, but I was not very much in liquor.'

Earle/ Earl William M Burglary 71 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 to transportation Earley/ Rachel F Stealing tea and silk 3 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 25 1842/04/22 • She spent time in irons on board Hurley/ the 'Friendship' for 'theft and Early/ dirtyness'. Harley/ • On 5 April 1791 she was ordered to Arlly receive 10 lashes for refusing to obey orders. Eaton Martha F Receiving stolen goods 99 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 25 1817/09/03 On her death the 'Sydney Gazette' wrote 'always much esteemed as an honest and industrious woman'. Eccles/ Thomas M Burglary 22 Death, later commuted 99 Labourer Scarborough 48 1814/04/02 Heccles to transportation Edmunds/ William M Stealing livestock (a 80 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 1843/10/04 Edmonds heifer) to transportation Edwards William M Stealing clothing 0 Transportation 7 Brickmaker Friendship 34 1792/12/25 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • In June 1789 his rations were reduced to two thirds for three months after an attempt to defraud stores of 34 pounds of meat. • On 15 August 1789 he received 50 lashes for being in a hut 'having no business there'. • He received another 50 lashes in October 1789 for insolence and a further 100 lashes in February 1790 for the theft of three pounds of bread. Egglestone George M Stealing 9 Transportation 7 Hairdresser or Alexander 27 On 29 December 1788 sentenced to labourer receive 50 lashes for using 'improper expressions' about the marines.

Eggleton/ William M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 31 Actual value of stolen goods was 135 Eagleton shillings. Ellam Peter/ M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 19 Edward Ellam/ Elias Deborah F Stealing clothing 36 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 20 1819/06/03 • On 5 December 1788 she brought a complaint against her husband after a dispute. • It was considered trivial and she received 25 lashes. • She died 'universally respected by her numerous friends and acquaintances'. Elliott William/ M Stealing clothing food 251 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 26 1822/04/21 • Partner in the original crime was Edward and cash William Read. • An early sheep grazer, he was regarded as one of the success stories of the colony. Elliott/ Joseph M Stealing a tobacco -1 Transportation 7 Gardener Friendship 20 1836/06/25 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Trimby pouch 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 25 May 1790 ordered to receive 300 lashes for stealing one and a quarter pounds of potatoes, and in December 1790 he was sentenced to 100 lashes for shirking his work, but could only bear 73.

English Nicholas M Stealing hair powder 14 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 17 On 14 November 1791 he received 200 lashes for disobedience and mutinous behaviour. Evans Elizabeth F Stealing tea 12 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 28 1820/09/27 The theft occured from a shop. Evans William M Stealing livestock (a 100 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Friendship 37 1788/05/30 horse) to transportation Everett John M Stealing livestock 25 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 25 1787/04/09 (turkeys) Everingham Matthew M Stealing books 10 Transportation 7 Law clerk Scarborough 18 1817/12/25 • On 7 February 1789 he received 25 James lashes for drunkenness and falshood. • Night watch member by 1800.

Farley William M Stealing sugar -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 17 • Partner in the original crime was James Neale. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Farmer Ann F Petty stealing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 62 1790/05/24 Farrell Phillip M Stealing a handkerchief 1 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 24 He had picked his victim's pocket.

Fenlow/ John M Highway robbery 33 Transportation 7 Whitesmith Friendship 21 1796/08/08 • At his trial a witness reported Findlow (tinsmith) having frequently seen him picking pockets. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Executed for the murder of an employee, whom he had found 'lying with' his wife. Fentum Benjamin M Assault and highway 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 robbery to transportation Ferguson John M Stealing material 49 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 28 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Received 100 lashes in July 1789 for writing an obscene and scandalous paper. Field Jane F Stealing 3 bottles rum -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 57 1788/07/24 Described at her trial as 'an and port unfortunate old woman' and 'a very sober and industrious woman'. Field William M Assault and highway 67 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 25 1826/10/22 • Guilty of return from transport robbery following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Finicy/ Thomas M Stealing shoe buckles -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 • On 9 February 1789 he was ordered Fillesey/ to receive 50 lashes for being absent Tillesby from work for three days. • He was reprimanded for the theft of a pair of shoes on 3 October 1789, but received 100 lashes for an attempt to gain access to the possessions of another. • On 16 February 1790 he received 50 lashes for neglect of work, and his weekly ration of flour was cut from three pounds to two for 10 weeks when he stole a cabbage in May 1790.

Finn/ Phyn Mary F Stealing material 114 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 26 1793/05/03 Partner in the original crime was Jane Langley. Fitzgerald Jane F Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 30 1806/09/02 She was sentenced on 3 March 1789 to receive 25 lashes for disobedience.

Fitzgerald Elizabeth F Stealing clothing 5 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 26 Described at her trial as 'a widow', she had stolen a gown after pretending to faint in a shop. Flarty Phebe F Stealing clothing 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 15 1817/01/22 • Partner in the original crime was Ann Parsley. • In April 1790 she received 25 lashes for allowing pigs into her garden, and in October received 26 of 50 lashes ordered for repeatedly coming into town without permission.

Flinn/ Flyn Edward M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 None Friendship 27 1837/??/?? • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • In 1810 he was convicted of burglary and received a sentence of life transportation within New South Wales. Forbes Ann F Stealing material 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 19 1851/12/29 Partner in the original crime was to transportation Lydia Munro. Forrester Robert M Stealing gold coins 126 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 • Partner in the original crime was to transportation Richard McDale. • On 29 December 1790 he was ordered to work in a gang because of insolence. Fowkes/ Francis M Stealing clothing 22 Transportation 7 Seaman (former Alexander -1 Folkes midshipman) or clerk Fowles Ann F Stealing clothing 56 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 22 1826/11/17 • She was with her four- year-old daughter. • On 13 February 1789 she received 25 lashes for abusing a sentinel; on 25 June, for stealing clothing she received 50 lashes on three successive Thursdays, her head shaved and a cap with the word 'theif' on it; on 27 April 1790 25 lashes for allowing pigs in her garden; and 75 lashes on 15 February 1791 for stealing and killing a hen.

Fownes Margaret F Assault and robbery 5 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 45 1788/06/18 Described as 'a widow'. to transportation Foyle William M Burglary 77 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 27 1847/07/10 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Francis William M Highway robbery 2 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 1804/01/21 • Confused by contractors with another of the same name who died in England. • Described as 'a worthless troublesome wretch'. • Planned a mutiny on in 1788, and attempted to escape in 1795. Francisco George M Stealing clothing 87 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1789/08/12 Described as 'a black'. Fraser William M Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 Labourer Charlotte -1 1791/06/13 • Partner in the original crime was his wife Ellen Fraser. • Noted for his surly temper and heavy drinking. • On 5 January 1789 he received 100 lashes for insolence, and on 23 June was sentenced to work in irons for a month for drunken insolence. • An excellent workman who 'was supposed to have brought on an untimely end by hard drinking, as he seldom chose to accept any article but spirits in payment for work done in his extra hours' wrote Captain Collins.

Fraser/ Ellen/ F Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 22 1840/11/18 Partner in the original crime was her Redchester/ Eleanor husband William Fraser. Frazer Freeman James M Highway robbery 12 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 19 1830/01/28 • Sentenced to death on 27 February to transportation 1788 for stealing 15 allowances of flour, and reprieved to become the public hangman. • Received 100 lashes and had his grog stopped in December 1789 for being drunk, insolent and out of his hut after hours. Freeman Robert M Attempted highway 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 Partner in the original crime was robbery Nicholas Greenwell. Fry George M Burglary 36 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 25 1810/02/17 to transportation Fuller John M Stealing livestock (a 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 35 Such a good carpenter that he was horse) to transportation offered an incentive to stay on as a free man. Gabel/ Mary F Stealing -1 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 37 In June 1789 she received 36 lashes Gambel/ for theft. Gable/ Gambol Gardner/ Francis M Stealing coal 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 17 Gardener Garland Francis M Assault and highway 133 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 • Partners in the original crime were robbery to transportation John Leary, Joseph Morley and Henry Roach. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Garth Edward M Stealing livestock (two 340 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 1823/12/13 • On 6 July 1789 he was ordered to cows) to transportation receive100 lashes for the theft of three quarts of wheat. • Night watch member by the end of December 1791. Garth/ Susannah F Stealing cash 199 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 24 1841/06/24 • Partner in the original crime was Gough/ Elizabeth Dudgens. Grah/ • Guilty of return from transport Grates following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that she was behaving 'better than formerly'. Gascoigne/ Olive/ Olivia F Robbery 277 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 24 1830/06/12 Gaskins/ to transportation Gaskins/ Gascking Gearing Thomas M Burglary, sacriledge 500 Death, later commuted 99 Labourer Alexander 43 1787/06/03 Partner in the original crime was to transportation William Mariner. George Ann F Assault and robbery 3 Transportation 7 Shoe binder Lady Penrhyn 22 1814/01/19 • Partner in the original crime was Eleanor McCabe. • Had a son by a seaman, born on 10 December 1788 who died on 22 December 1788, then cared for and bore children to surveyor Augustus Alt until his death in 1815. Glenton Thomas M Stealing clothing 3 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 22 Received 50 of the 200 lashes he was ordered on 12 January 1789 for 'assisting the late Thomas Saunderson with Provisions'. Gloster/ William M Stealing coach glasses 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 38 1792/07/31 Received 50 lashes for impertinance Glocester/ to a supervisor in December 1790. Gloucester Goodwin Andrew M Stealing lead from 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 1835/08/04 Partner in the original crime was building William Butler. Goodwin/ Edward M Stealing material 100 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1839/01/08 • On 24 October 1789 sentenced to Goodwine receive 50 lashes for playing cards at 2am. • Night watch member by 1800. Gordon Daniel/ M Stealing clothing 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 47 1818/10/13 • Described as 'a black'. Janel • On 12 September 1788, saved Lydia Munro from being raped by a soldier. • On 29 February 1789, received a sentence of death, but reprieved for theft of wine. • On 19 August 1789, tried for theft of food, but found to be 'not in a state of Mind to be put on his Trial', however many prisoners 'gave him credit for the ability with which he had acted his part'. Gould John M Stealing wooden barrels 65 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 45 1792/09/15 • Partner in the original crime was James Copp. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Grace James M Stealing clothing 9 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Friendship 18 1798/11/15 • Described at his trial as 'a boy 11 years old'. Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. Granger Charles M Petit' stealing -1 Transportation 7 Leather breeches Friendship 28 maker Gray/ Grey Charles/ M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 36 1821/04/02 • He was in repeated trouble Patrick receiving 500 lashes and having to work in irons for stealing pork in August 1788, 100 lashes for insolence on 24 October 1789, 100 lashes for neglect of duty on 24 May 1791, 100 lashes for neglect of orders on 27 October 1791, 100 lashes for neglect of orders on 27 October 1791, and 100 lashes for stealing cash from a soldier. • Recorded as 'on charity' in 1814. Green John M Stealing livestock (a -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 61 1787/05/08 donkey) Green Hannah F Stealing clothing 4 Transportation 7 None Friendship 31 • The crime was one involving shoplifting. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that she was behaving 'better than formerly'. Green Mary F Stealing teapot and 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 cups Green/ Ann F Stealing china 8 Transportation 7 Mantua maker Lady Penrhyn 28 1820/09/05 • She said at her trial 'I have not a Cowley friend in the world', her husband having died three months before the birth of their child. • Transported with her child, who died on 8 February 1787. • She had a daughter by the captain of her ship, and then became partner to surgeon Considen, having two children by him. • Considen returned to England, leaving her behind. Greenwell Nicholas M Attempted highway 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 • Partner in the original crime was robbery Robert Freeman. • Did not sail as he was pardoned before the Fleet sailed. Greenwood Mary F Assault and highway 12 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 24 1837/09/16 The victim was robbed when he went robbery to transportation with two women to a house, the lights were doused and he felt hands removing his money. Griffiths Thomas M Stealing material 80 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 28 Griffiths/ Samuel M Stealing livestock (a 10 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 35 1821/08/22 Greefies sheep) to transportation Groves Mary F Stealing cash 273 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 30 Guest/ George M Stealing livestock (10 140 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 20 1841/03/23 Received several floggings in the Gess pigs 1 horse) to transportation early years for telling a lie to Major Ross, neglect of duty, and employing convicts without leave. Gunther/ William M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 • Ordered 100 lashes for neglect of Gunter duty on 23 August 1791, although his time had expired. • He could not bear more than 59. • On 17 October 1791 he received 50 lashes for escaping into the surrounding bush for a week. Hagley/ Richard M Assault and highway 2 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 42 1841/08/10 May have in fact been 27 when Agley robbery to transportation transported. Haines/ Joseph M Receiving stolen goods 2 Transportation 14 No trade recorded Alexander 18 Haynes Hall John M Stealing butter -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 1817/11/20 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Received 50 lashes in May 1790, for concealing fish he had caught. • Described at his death as 'generally respected as an honest and industrious man '. Hall Elizabeth F Petit' stealing 0 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 18 1835/05/13 • Described as '4 feet 4 inches tall, healthy and strong' (1.2 metres). • She died at the Liverpool Lunatic Asylum, New South Wales, having been a patient since at least 1822. Hall Joseph M Assault and highway 12 Death, later commuted 14 No trade recorded Charlotte 31 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny and guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved tolerably well'. • Sentenced to death on 27 February 1788 for theft of food, but reprieved.

Hall Margaret F Stealing jewellery and 845 Death, later commuted 7 None Friendship 22 1807/12/09 • Her theft included 'one promissory cash to transportation note of 20 pounds from the Governor and company of the bank of England, commonly called a Bank note'. • The victim had 'agreed to go to bed with her' being 'rather too much in liquor'. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Hall Samuel M Burglary 0 Death, later commuted 7 Carpenter Alexander -1 Did not travel with the , to transportation being pardoned on condition that he served in the navy. Hall/ Sarah F Stealing clothing 27 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 46 1827/05/02 Hammond Hamilton Maria F Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Lace weaver Lady Penrhyn 33 Received 25 lashes on 29 August 1788 for drunkenness and insolence.

Hamlyn/ William M Assault and attempted 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 59 Described at his trial as 'Master of the Hamlin highway robbery Falcon Inn', regarded as a 'quiet harmless old man' on the 'Dunkirk'.

Handford/ John M Stealing an iron bar 6 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 27 Partner in the original crime was Hanford William Tyrell. Handland/ Dorothy F Perjury 0 Transportation 7 Old clothes woman, Lady Penrhyn 61 Bowes gave her age as 82. Gray dealer Harben/ Joseph M Stealing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 21 Harbine Harper/ Joshua M Stealing bedding and 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 34 Actual value of stolen goods was 265 Harpur curtains shillings. Harris William M Stealing clothing 81 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 32 Harris John M Stealing silver spoons 60 Death, later commuted 99 Wax chandler Scarborough 27 • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Founder of the night watch. • Described as Jewish because he swore on the Old Testament when giving evidence. Harrison Joseph M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 Harrison Mary F Stealing bills of -1 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 25 Possibly taken back to England with exchange Lieutenant Long, her daughter (born November 1791) by him and an older daughter (born March 1789) by a seaman. Harrison Joseph M Burglary 100 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 26 to transportation Harrison Mary F Assault and malicious 10 Transportation 7 Silk winder Lady Penrhyn 34 • One of a pair of 'abandoned damage characters' who threw some kind of acid on a woman saying 'there are so many sly whores now it is impossible for a public whore to get her living'. • Partner in the original crime was Charlotte Springmore.

Hart Catherine F Stealing clothing 30 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 19 • Her victim stated 'My lord I value them [the items of clothing] at 30 shillings in order to save her life'. • Gave birth to a child on 7 September 1787; father was a seaman. • Possibly returned with Lt Kellow, by whom she had two children. Hart Frances F Receiving stolen 41 Transportation 7 Mantua maker Friendship 36 • Guilty of return from transport clothing following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'behaving better than formerly'. • Described as Jewish. Hart John M Stealing a basket of 12 Transportation 7 Porter, ex-sergeant Scarborough 46 1795/01/03 • Married Flora Larah. food • May have been Jewish. Hart John M Stealing a silver cup 60 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 28 1787/05/06 Hartley John M Stealing livestock 12 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 50 1787/08/05 (poultry) Harwood/ Esther F Stealing a silver watch 33 Transportation 7 Oyster seller or Lady Penrhyn 36 1789/10/11 A witness saw her take the watch Howard and cash servant from the victim's pocket. Hatch John M Stealing wheat 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 47 1787/04/17 Hatcher John M Burglary 19 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 37 1818/09/30 Hatfield William M Assault with intent to 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 30 1793/03/05 Death caused 'by taking rob intemperately of the American rum'. Hatheway/ Henry M Assault and highway 30 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 22 1820/09/03 Hathaway robbery to transportation Hatton/ Joseph M Stealing material 2 Transportation 7 Hawker and peddlar Scarborough 39 1828/06/01 • Sentenced to 800 lashes in July Hattom 1791 for receiving stolen goods. • Stabbed by his wife in June 1795, but he did not press charges. Hawkes Richard M Stealing hemp yarn 1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 36 1832/02/14 Haydon/ John M Highway robbery 39 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 31 • Partner in the original crime was Hadon/ to transportation Simon Burn. Haidon • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • In January 1789 ordered to receive 100 lashes for being absent from work for three days. Hayes John M Robbery 9 Transportation 7 Labourer Scarborough 22 Received 50 lashes on 11 August 1789 for 'infamous behaviour to '. Hayes Dennis M Assault and attempted 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 20 On 7 February 1789 ordered to robbery receive 25 lashes for 'insolence and idleness'. Haynes/ William M Assault and highway 2 Death, later commuted 7 Cabinet maker Friendship 32 1801/07/09 • Guilty of return from transport Haines robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'.

Hayward Elizabeth F Stealing clothing 7 Transportation 7 Apprentice clog Lady Penrhyn 14 1830/10/29 On 9 February 1788 ordered to [cloak?] maker receive 30 lashes for insolence. Heading James M Stealing livestock (four 820 Death, later commuted 99 Labourer Alexander 30 1790/06/?? horses) to transportation Headington Thomas M Robbery 133 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 29 1798/01/13 / Heddington / Eddington Henley/ Cooper M Assault and highway 20 Death, later commuted 7 Weaver Friendship 33 1788/10/21 • Guilty of return from transport Handy/ robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Handley • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'behaves remarkably well'. • Killed by Indigenous Australians while collecting greens. Henry Catherine F Stealing muslin shawls 50 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 36 The crime was one involving shoplifting. Herbert John M Assault and highway 36 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 1832/04/01 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation John Small. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Herbert Jane F Stealing a promissory 400 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 40 1788/09/23 At her trial the court said 'it is a note horrid thing that servants will behave so'. Herbert John M Stealing silk 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 1846/11/19 • Had been observed picking pockets handkerchief before he was caught. • Night watch member. Hervey/ Elizabeth F Burglary 91 Death, later commuted 14 No trade recorded Friendship 30 1788/06/08 Spent time on 'Dunkirk' hulk. Harvey to transportation Hill Thomas M Stealing a silver watch 20 Transportation 7 Leather breeches Friendship 28 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in maker general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • On 12 February 1788 received a sentence of eight days in irons on bread and water for theft of biscuit from another convict. Hill John M Burglary 120 Death, later commuted 99 Labourer Alexander 28 to transportation Hill John M Stealing linen 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 34 1788/04/26 His accuser felt his pocket being handkerchief picked. Hill Mary F Stealing a watch, gold 85 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 20 • She suggested her victim go with seal and key her, but he declined. • She asked for money, and he then felt her feeling his pockets. Hill Thomas M Stealing clothing 18 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 29 Hilt/ Hitt William M Housebreaking 189 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Charlotte 17 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that to transportation he had behaved 'very well'. Hindle/ Ottiwell/ M Stealing a silver watch -1 Transportation 7 Weaver Alexander -1 • Sentenced on 21 June 1790 to a Ingle/ Engle Ottawel/ quarter of a pound of flour a day for Oataway one month for neglect of duty. • Received 21 lashes on 25 January 1791, as the remainder of punishment due for unknown offence.

Hindley William M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 21 Does not appear to have actually sailed with the First Fleet. Hippsley/ Elizabeth F Stealing a silver watch 87 Transportation 7 Needleworker Lady Penrhyn 30 • Persuaded her victim up to her Hipesley and cash room. • When he woke he found his watch and cash missing. Hogg William M Forgery 0 Transportation 14 Silversmith Scarborough 39 1795/08/08 Committed suicide. Holland William M Stealing silver 59 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 31 teaspoons and other goods Hollister Job M Stealing tobacco -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 21 Hollogin/ Elizabeth F Stealing clothing 8 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 • The crime was one involving Holligin shoplifting. • On 14 July 1791 she received 25 lashes for leaving her settlement without permission. Holloway James M Stealing a silk 3 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 • Yet another young pickpocket. handkerchief • Sentenced to receive 150 lashes, and to wear a leg iron for a year when as part of a group he attacked Indigenous Australians in March 1789. Holmes William M Burglary 43 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 Received 36 lashes in June 1789 for to transportation being from absent from his task, and another 24 on 9 October 1789 for loitering at work, and 100 lashes were ordered in May 1790 for disobedience. Holmes Susannah F Burglary 53 Death, later commuted 14 None Friendship 22 1825/11/08 • Married on 10 February to transportation 1788. • They had met in gaol and she gave birth to his child there in 1786.

Horne Henry M Assault and robbery 335 Transportation 7 Seaman Alexander 24 Mistakenly written as 'Stone' in contractor's record. Hortopp James M Burglary 7 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 34 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Howard John M Assault and attempted 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 1847/01/01 • Received 50 lashes on 18 November highway robbery 1790 for theft of potatoes. • Described in 1813 as a labourer and a seaman, aged 50 years old, five feet tall (1.5 metres), fair and ruddy complexion, brown hair going grey, blue eyes, 'stout and healthy'.

Howard Thomas M Stealing 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 32 Actual value of stolen goods was 134 shillings. Howell/ Thomas M Stealing livestock (four 1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 28 Hawell hens) Hubbard William M Stealing a bedsheet 0 Transportation 7 Plasterer Scarborough 19 1843/05/18 • Partner in the original crime was William Boggis. • Obvious problem of confusion with the other William Hubbard in New South Wales records; they are differentiated by their literacy. • Night watch member. Hubbard/ William M Burglary 60 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 • Contractor called him Husband. Husband to transportation • Obvious problem of confusion with the other William Hubbard in New South Wales records; they are differentiated by their literacy. • Probably charged with theft of meat and wine on 30 April 1788, and ordered to repay it. Hudson John M Stealing 22 Transportation 7 Chimney sweep Friendship 13 • A 'child of nine years old' when arrested. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'very well'. • Received 50 lashes on 15 February 1791 for being out of his hut after 9 pm. Huffnell Susannah F Stealing clothing 0 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 22 Partner in the original crime was Mary Cooper. Hughes Frances F Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 32 1839/01/14 Ann Hughes John M Assault and highway 188 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 21 robbery to transportation Hughes Thomas M Stealing livestock (a 120 Death, later commuted 7 None Friendship 24 1831/12/10 • Guilty of return from transport horse) to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Hughes Hugh M Stealing lead from a -1 Transportation 7 Wheelwright Alexander 26 1830/01/31 building Humphreys Henry M Stealing a winch and 86 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 21 • Partner in the original crime was other goods Richard Widdicombe. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Humphreys Edward M Stealing clothing 40 Transportation 7 Dustman Scarborough 21 1804/11/04 Humphries/ Mary F Assault and highway 23 Death, later commuted 14 Servant Lady Penrhyn 30 1810/05/10 Known in Londonas 'Hell-fire Moll'. Humfries robbery to transportation Hurley Jeremiah M Stealing clothing 76 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 • Ordered 100 lashes on 13 June 1788 for leaving work for 2 days to gather greens, but received only 50. • Ordered 150 lashes and to wear a leg iron for a year for an attack on Indigenous Australians. Hussey Samuel/ M Stealing livestock (two 240 Death, later commuted 7 None Friendship 33 1808/04/17 • Guilty of return from transport James horses) to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Night watch member. • Committed suicide, but there was no apparent reason.

Hylids/ Illid/ Thomas M Robbery 280 Transportation 7 Ship's carpenter Scarborough 32 Received 50 lashes on 28 March 1791 Eylidd for theft of timber. Inett Ann F Burglary 20 Death, later commuted 7 Mantua maker Lady Penrhyn 30 • Had two children by Lieutenant PG to transportation King before he returned to England in 1796. • These boys were educated in England by their father. Ingram/ Benjamin M Stealing linen 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 18 1795/01/26 • Another young pickpocket. Ingraham handkerchief • Sentenced to 100 lashes ('50 now and 50 when he can') for stealing two pounds of flour, and absconding in November 1789. • He escaped again in June 1790, for which he received 300 lashes. • On 3 September 1792 he was caught stealing after breaking into a house, for which he was sentenced to life at Norfolk Island. • Ended 'a life of wretchedness and villainy' by suicide. Irvine/ Irvin John M Stealing a silver cup -1 Transportation 7 Surgeon Scarborough 26 1795/09/13 The first convict to be emancipated, and considered to be the best of all the surgeons in New South Wales.

Jackson William M Burglary 4 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1787/05/03 Jackson Hannah F Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 30 Jackson Jane F Stealing silver watch, 25 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 30 Her victim had been sleeping with key, seal and cash her. Jackson Mary F Stealing cash 1 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 21 Her victim had been sleeping with her. Jacobs David M Stealing clothing 40 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1802/07/05 Probably Jewish. Jacobs John M Assault and highway 45 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation Samuel Selshire. • Probably Jewish. Jeffries Robert M Stealing livestock (8 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 31 1787/05/13 ducks, 9 hens) Jeffries John M Stealing a silver watch, 40 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 26 1813/04/22 • Received 50 of 100 lashes for steel chain, brass key getting lost while looking for greens when he should have been at work. • Ordered 200 lashes for stealing several pounds of sugar in June 1790. Became an approved baker. Jemmison/ James/ M Stealing clothing 42 Transportation 7 None Friendship 27 1788/06/10 • Guilty of return from transport Jamison/ John following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Jammison/ • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in Jameson general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. Jenkins William M Assault with intent to 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 24 1837/01/29 • Partner in the original crime was rob Richard Wilcocks. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Jenkins Robert M Stealing clothing 80 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 55 1798/02/27 Speared by Indigenous Australians. Jepp/ Jeff/ John M Robbery 2 Transportation 7 Master butcher Alexander 27 • On 14 January 1792 ordered to Gepp receive 800 lashes for stealing flour from the store where he had been working. • They were to be administered on consecutive Saturdays, 25 lashes at a time. • He received 150 lashes, and then had to work in double irons. He received another 400 lashes in May 1792 for stirring up trouble. • Described as very insolent and troublesome. Johns Stephen M Stealing livestock (five 24 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 19 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was sheep) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Johnson Edward M Stealing silver 4 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Johnson William M Assault and highway 29 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 24 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation John Ramsay. • No record of his death on the voyage, nor does he appear in the victualling list for 1788. Johnson Charles M Stealing a linen 0 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 23 1787/05/31 handkerchief and piece of ribbon Johnson Mary F Stealing material 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 23 1806/12/?? • Partner in the original crime, which involved shoplifting, was Elizabeth Cole. • Lived with Captain Meredith, giving birth to their child, who returned to England with his father leaving behind Mary, pregnant with Meredith's daughter. Johnson Catherine F Stealing material 60 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 17 1838/05/18 Partner in the original crime involving shoplifting was Ann Smith ('Prince of Wales'). Jones Thomas M Burglary 0 Death, later commuted 14 Bricklayer Friendship 23 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Partner in the original crime was Jeremiah Leary. Jones Edward M Stealing watch pieces 168 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 1842/10/30 Jones John M Stealing (details not -1 Transportation 14 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 • Guilty of return from transport clear because of following the 'Swift' mutiny and guilty confusion with names) of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Jones Margaret F Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 38 Jones Richard M Stealing livestock (four 440 Death, later commuted 7 Miller Friendship 34 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was cattle) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Jones William M Stealing a purse and 96 Transportation 7 Stocking weaver Friendship 21 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was cash 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 21 August 1788 sentenced to receive 50 lashes for gambling. Jones Thomas M Stealing a silver tankard 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 21 1843/10/21

Jones Francis M Stealing clothing 6 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 On 14 November 1789 sentenced to receive 50 lashes for being drunk and disorderly. Josephs Thomas M Assault and highway 2 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 On 18 October 1788 sentenced to robbery to transportation receive 50 lashes for disobedience. Keeling/ John M Stealing a sword 0 Death, later commuted 99 Seaman Scarborough 22 1806/04/28 • Guilty of return from transport Kellan Herbert to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny of which he was a ringleader. • A man of education and ability according to Major Ross. • Night watch member in Sydney in 1789. • On Norfolk Island on 31 July 1791 given 50 lashes for contempt of Ross's orders. • Executed for forgery, earlier charges for a similar crime having been dropped out of humanity. Kelly Thomas M Stealing a silver mug 15 Transportation 7 Servant Alexander 23 and spoons Kennedy Martha F Assault and robbery 12 Transportation 7 Pin header Prince of Wales 31 Partners in the original crime were Mary Mitchcraft and Sarah Taylor. Kidner/ Thomas M Stealing Irish linen 120 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 Received 150 lashes in July 1789 for Kidney buying 'necessaries' from a marine.

Kilby William M Stealing livestock 1 Death, later commuted 99 Labourer Alexander 51 (poultry) to transportation Kilpack/ David M Stealing livestock 6 Death, later commuted 99 Sawyer Scarborough 27 1797/12/01 • Guilty of return from transport Killpack (poultry) to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. • Described on his headstone as 'a loving husband, and affectionate father and a sincere Friend'. Kimberly Edward M Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1829/11/28 • Night watch member in 1805. • He 'considered the convicts of Norfolk island no better than heathens' and that 'women were born for the convenience of men'. • Described by convicts in his charge as sadistic. King John M Stealing clothing 18 Transportation 7 Brickmaker Scarborough 33 Knowler/ John M Robbery 9 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 25 1822/11/29 Nowland La/ Rue/ James M Unknown 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 21 1816/07/18 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Larne/ Lu/ 'troublesome at times'. Riew/ La/ • Received 546 of 800 lashes for Rue/ Larne/ robbing a house, and limited to five Larew pounds of flour a week for a month. • 'Jemmy La Rou, a poor maniac whose death was occasioned by being exposed to the severities of the weather in a state of intoxication. He was a poor harmless being.'

Lambeth John M Stealing cash 172 Death, later commuted 7 Blacksmith Friendship 24 1788/07/02 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Lane William M Stealing assorted foods 5 Transportation 7 Labourer Scarborough 33 1815/09/30 • Received 2000 lashes in April 1789 and barrels for stealing 13 pounds of biscuit. • He saw a broken lock 'and hunger prompted him to take the biscuit'. Langley Jane F Stealing cash 114 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Lady Penrhyn 22 1836/02/18 • Partner in the original crime was Mary Finn. • Their victim accompanied them to Mary's home, when he 'felt a woman's hand take money from his pocket'. • She was described as a tall with very curly hair, 'quite a black complexioned woman, and her hair grows over her forehead all rough.' • Gave birth to a child on 23 September 1787 (died 14 August 1821) whose father was a seaman. Lankey David M Stealing a silk 2 Transportation 7 Tailor Scarborough 24 On 10 June 1790 sentenced to handkerchief receive 300 lashes for absconding. Larah/ Flora/ Laura F Stealing a mahogany 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 • Described in court records as 'an Zarah tea chest and cash evil disposed person'. • Probably Jewish. Lavell/ Henry M Forgery 210 Death, later commuted 99 Ivory turner Friendship 23 • Guilty of return from transport Lovell to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Received a sentenced of death on 27 February 1788 for theft of food, but reprieved. Lawrell John M Stealing silver 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1796/02/23 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was teaspoons 'sometimes troublesome'. • In August 1789 could only bear 61 of 100 lashes ordered for gambling on Sunday. • He received remaining 39 lashes on 5 September 1789. Lawrence/ Mary F Stealing silver 129 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 30 1804/05/17 Laurence tableware and jewellery

Laycock/ Caroline F Unknown -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 22 1830/03/17 On 25 July 1789 received a sentence Haycock/ of 50 lashes for helping to steal a Haylock shirt. Le/ Grove Stephen M Stealing timber 200 Death, later commuted 7 Waterman Friendship 29 • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. On the 'Dunkirk' hulk he was a 'quiet' prisoner. • Received 50 lashes on 16 March 1789 for being absent from work. Night watch member in August 1789.

Leary Jeremiah M Housebreaking 0 Death, later commuted 14 No trade recorded Friendship 22 1807/??/?? • Partner in the original crime was to transportation Thomas Jones. • Received the order to run 'the gauntlet among the convicts' for theft in March 1790. Leary John M Assault and highway 133 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 Partners in the original crime were robbery to transportation Joseph Morley, Francis Garland and Henry Roach. Lee/ Lees Elizabeth F Stealing wine and spirits 89 Transportation 7 Servant cook Lady Penrhyn 24 Legg/ George M Stealing a gold watch 140 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Charlotte 24 1807/06/09 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Legge and other goods 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 9 January 1789 sentenced to receive 100 lashes for illegally disposing of two chickens he did not own. • Night watch member. Lemon Isaac M Stealing livestock (a 200 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 25 1787/03/11 horse) to transportation Leonard/ Elizabeth F Assault and robbery 4 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 33 1807/05/20 Described as 'a veteran in infamy' by Leonell to transportation David Collins in 1805. Levy Joseph M Stealing a copper kettle 8 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 1788/04/15 Described as the first Jew to be buried in Australia. Levy Amelia/ F Stealing silk 0 Transportation 7 Furrier Lady Penrhyn 19 • Partner in the original crime was Mary handkerchiefs Ann Martin. • Received 50 lashes over 3 Saturdays in January 1789 for stealing a shift, and another 50 lashes for abusive language in November 1789. • Described as Jewish. Lewis Sophia F Stealing handkerchiefs, 39 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 1816/11/03 • Actual value of stolen goods was 99 coat and cash shillings. • Her victim had gone to bed with her before being robbed. • Death was by suicide, which she had also attempted some months earlier. Lightfoot Samuel M Stealing clothing 81 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 23 1818/05/17 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Returned as a free settler in 1803.

Limeburner John M Housebreaking 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 32 1847/09/02 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Limpus Thomas M Stealing a cambric 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 • Guilty of return from transport in handkerchief 1783, having made his way back after being landed in Africa with no food. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • A 'quiet prisoner' on the 'Dunkirk' hulk.

Lisk/ List/ George M Assault 0 Transportation 7 Watchmaker Scarborough 28 Liske Lloyd/ John M Stealing cash 36 Transportation 7 None Friendship 22 1811/09/27 • Guilty of return from transport Loyd/ Lyde following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. Lock Elizabeth F Burglary 11 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 23 to transportation Lockley/ John M Assault and highway 100 Death, later commuted 7 Watchmaker Alexander 22 1808/??/?? Lockly/ robbery to transportation Lockey Long Joseph M Stealing a silver watch 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 27 1793/06/15 Received 12 lashes on 28 January to transportation 1789 for being absent from work, and another 100 on 28 October 1789 for lending shoes he had been given to mend. Long Mary F Assault and highway 20 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 Was included on contractor's list by robbery to transportation error, and did not sail with First Fleet. Longstreet Joseph M Stealing wool 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 32 1787/09/17 Love Mary F Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 Servant Lady Penrhyn 60 Partner in the original crime was Elizabeth/Winifred Bird. Lucas Nathaniel M Stealing clothing 40 Transportation 7 Carpenter Scarborough 23 1818/05/05 Became increasingly addicted to alcohol before his death by suicide. Lynch Ann F Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 No trade recorded Charlotte 40 Lynch Humphrey M Assault and highway 0 Death, later commuted 7 Tailor Alexander 24 1817/12/?? Suicide by drowning. robbery to transportation Lyne/ Lane Richard M Stealing a watch and 160 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 26 other goods Macclean Edward M Stealing clothing 159 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 43 1794/??/?? to transportation Maccormac Sarah F Stealing pieces of gold 1 Transportation 7 None Friendship 20 On 15 August 1788 ordered to k/ receive 25 lashes for abusive Mccormack/ behaviour. Mccormick

Macentire/ John M Assault and robbery 5 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 32 1788/12/22 • One of the few convicts allowed to Macintire/ to transportation carry a gun, and was a licenced game Mcintire killer. • Attacked and wounded by Aboriginal leader Pemulwuy on 10 December 1788. Mackey/ James M Stealing clothing 5 Transportation 7 Weaver Friendship 25 • Guilty of return from transport Mackie/ following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Mackrie • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Joined New South Wales Corps in 1794. • Described in September 1808 as aged 46 years and 1 month, with dark complexion, long face, dark brown hair, grey eyes, and 5 feet 8 inches tall (1.7 metres). Maclean Thomas M Burglary 63 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 18 Brother of Francis MacLean, his to transportation partner in crime. Maclean/ Francis M Burglary 63 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 19 Brother of Thomas MacLean, his Mclean to transportation partner in crime. Mansfield John M Stealing livestock (8 90 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 17 pigs) Mariner William M Burglary and sacriledge 500 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 24 • Partner in the original crime was to transportation Thomas Gearing. • On 7 March 1789 ordered to receive 100 lashes for theft of turnips.

Marney/ William M Stealing clothing and 22 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 Marriner/ cash Mariner Marriott/ Jane F Stealing clothing 20 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales -1 1793/04/03 Merrit/ / Marriot Marrott/ John M Burglary 142 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 35 1812/05/09 Merritt/ to transportation Marriott Marshall Joseph M Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 No trade recorded Scarborough 33 1819/01/02 Marshall(1) Mary F Stealing linen 10 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 1849/04/29 She is readily distinguished from the handkerchiefs other Mary Marshall by her behaviour and the fact that she was able to sign her name. Marshall(2) Mary F Assault and robbery 30 Death, later commuted 99 Servant Lady Penrhyn 19 1820/03/17 • Ordered to 25 lashes on 9 February to transportation 1789 for 'infamous expressions' and another 50 lashes on 18 March 1789 for possessing soldiers' property. • On 29 August 1791 she received 50 lashes for leaving the farm without permission and 'being very impertinent to Major Ross'. • Described at her death as 'a poor insane woman '.

Martin John M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 1837/12/21 • Described as 'a black', and 'a sober industrious man'. • On August 30 1788 received 25 lashes for lighting a fire in his hut. • Night watch member. Martin Thomas M Stealing linen and 30 Transportation 7 Weaver Charlotte 22 1822/09/26 • Guilty of return from transport clothing following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'sometimes troublesome'. • On 6 September 1788 ordered to receive 200 lashes for stealing trousers. Martin Abraham M Stealing an iron gate 70 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 42 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was and fence 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Martin Ann F Stealing silk -1 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 17 • Partner in the original crime was handkerchiefs Amelia Levy. • On 23 August 1788 she was charged with 'being so drunk she could hardly stand', throwing things and shouting abuse, and ordered to make pegs for a month. • A night disturbance on 30 March 1789 led to her being ordered to receive 25 lashes. Martin/ Stephen M Stealing boots and -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 38 1829/10/29 Received 25 lashes on 25 February Martyn spurs 1789 for neglecting his work, and on 28 November 1789 ordered 50 lashes and repayment of two pounds of flour for theft of same. Martin/ James M Stealing iron bolts 4 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Martyn 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • With only 1 year to serve escaped with Willam Bryant. • Finally released in England in 1793.

Martin/ Mary F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 Mather Mason Betty/ F Stealing a purse and 315 Death, later commuted 14 None Friendship 22 • Her one-year-old son died on 29 Elizabeth gold coins to transportation September 1787. • On 29 August 1789 sentenced to receive 25 lashes for making a frivolous complaint. Mason/ Susannah F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 49 1825/07/18 Gibbs Mather/ Ann F Stealing clothing 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 14 • She described herself as 'an Matthews unfortunate'. • On 7 October 1789 sentenced to receive 25 lashes for stealing some pork. Matson Thomas M Stealing a lead pump 40 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 27 Partner in the original crime was James McDonough. May Richard M Burglary 174 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 to transportation McCabe Eleanor F Assault and robbery 3 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 24 1793/01/21 • Together with Ann George she persuaded their victim to go to her room where they robbed him. • Gave birth to a stillborn child on 24 November 1787. McCormack Mary F Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 7 None Friendship 33 / McCormick McDale/ Richard M Stealing gold coins 126 Death, later commuted 7 Shoemaker Friendship 33 • Partner in the original crime was McDeed/ to transportation Robert Forrester. Dade/ • Guilty of return from transport Deane following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • On 16 January 1789 he received 100 lashes for striking one of the convicts called Catherine Smith. McDonald Alexander M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Servant Alexander 29 1788/??/?? • Actual value of stolen goods was 16 shillings. • Probably killed by Indigenous Australians. McDonaugh James M Stealing a lead pump 40 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 35 1791/10/?? • Partner in the original crime was Thomas Matson. • On 26 September 1788 sentenced to receive 200 lashes and to wear an iron collar for six months theft of clothing. McGrah/ Redman/ M Stealing household 30 Transportation 7 None Friendship 30 1788/07/29 • Actual value of stolen goods was 43 McGrath Redmond goods shillings. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Described on his death as 'Edmund McGrass, papist'. McLaughlin/ Charles M Pettit' stealing of a 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 15 • On 20 April 1788, received 36 McLellan/ purse and cash lashes for theft of rum, on 18 May McLennan/ 1788 received 36 lashes for 'seditious MacLaulin and threatening words', on 7 August 1788 received 36 lashes for stealing eggs. • Received a fractured skull in May 1790 and not expected to live. • Sentenced on 15 May 1791 to six weeks in irons on two weeks ration of corn and water for stealing potatoes, but punishment ceased on 12 June.

McNamara William M Stealing clothing 20 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Friendship 24 • Guilty of return from transport to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'a dangerous fellow, low in cunning'. • Described as 'a Catholic'. Meech/ Jane F Stealing iron chains 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 1812/11/25 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Meach 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Messiah/ Jacob M Stealing a silver watch, 41 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 16 1819/06/29 Described as an American sailor. Massias seal and brass key

Middleton Richard M Stealing livestock (a 30 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1798/??/?? horse) to transportation Midgley Samuel M Burglary -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 21 • Partners in the original crime were to transportation Thomas Smith and William Shore. • On 13 April 1789 ordered to receive 100 lashes for theft of a gallon of pease, another 100 lashes on 13 September 1789 for being in another's hut with intent to steal. Miles/ Edward M Stealing clothing 67 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 25 1838/08/19 • Partner in the original crime was Moyle John Rowe. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Mills/ Hill Mathew/ M Highway robbery 31 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Friendship 24 • Guilty of return from transport John to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Milton Charles M Stealing copper 11 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 34 1792/06/12 Mitchcraft/ Mary F Assault and robbery 12 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 16 Partners in the original crime were Beachcroft Martha Kennedy and Sarah Taylor. Mitchell Nathaniel M Stealing cheese and 2 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 36 1820/12/20 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was other goods 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 30 August 1788 ordered to receive 100 lashes for making use of peas and beans he was supposed to sow. Mitchell Mary F Stealing -1 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 19 • Had a child by Lieutenant Poulden. • She and her son probably returned to England with Lieutenant Poulden.

Mobbs Samuel M Stealing a cotton 1 Transportation 7 Plasterer Scarborough 23 handkerchief Mollands/ John M Stealing cash 122 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 1827/04/25 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that Mullins he had behaved 'very well'. Mood Charles M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 25 Moore/ William M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 29 • Actual value of stolen goods was 54 Ransmore shillings. • Ordered to receive 100 lashes in December 1789 for allowing captured Indigenous Australian Bennelong to escape. Moran/ John M Stealing two silver 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 32 Moorin/ tablespoons Moreing/ Moseing/ Morin Morgan Richard M Assault and stealing a 163 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1837/09/26 metal watch Morgan Robert M Stealing a silk 2 Transportation 7 Plasterer's assistant Scarborough 24 • Partner in the original crime was handkerchief Benjamin Wright. • Sentenced to receive 25 lashes on 26 January 1789 for being out of quarters after hours. Morgan William M Stealing household 10 Transportation 7 Bricklayer's labourer Scarborough 19 Partner in the original crime was goods Peter Bond. Morley/ Joseph M Assault and highway 133 Death, later commuted 7 Silk dyer Friendship 26 1822/08/?? • Partners in the original crime were Mawley robbery to transportation John Leary, Francis Garland and Henry Roach. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • On 20 July 1789 sentenced to receive 100 lashes for 'buying necessaries' from a soldier. • District constable in 1800. Morris Peter M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 28 He escaped in 1788. Morrisby James/ M Stealing an iron bar 1 Transportation 7 Blacksmith or soldier Scarborough 30 1839/05/29 John Mortimer John M Stealing mutton 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 54 1812/11/21 • Partners in the original crime were son Noah Mortimer and Edward Westlake. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Received 100 lashes on 15 January 1793 for 'stealing wheat and neglecting his work'. Mortimer Noah M Stealing mutton 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 • Partners in the original crime were father John Mortimer and Edward Westlake. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Received 60 lashes on 8 April 1789 for refusing to work, and 24 lashes on 24 October 1789 for not working.

Morton/ Mary F Stealing 17 23 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 20 • The crime was one involving Moulton handkerchiefs shoplifting. • Gave birth to a child on 16 November 1789 (died 14 February 1790) whose father was a seaman. • This child's mother is not identified very clearly in the sources, but Mary Morton is most probably the mother.

Moseley/ John M Fraud (impersonation) 0 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 29 Described as 'a black' from North Morley to transportation America he was 5 feet 7 inches tall (1.7 metres), black complexion with white balding hair according to a description in 1825. Mould William M Stealing household 39 Transportation 7 Brazier Scarborough 28 Actual value of stolen goods was 40 goods shillings. Mowbray/ John M Stealing silver watch -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1787/12/24 Moubrey to transportation Mulcock/ Jesse M Stealing livestock (a 100 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1818/03/08 Mocock/ horse) to transportation Mullock/ Molock/ Mulcock Mullens Hannah/ F Forgery 0 Death, later commuted 99 Servant Lady Penrhyn 27 Travelled with her three-year-old Hanna to transportation daughter. Mullis/ Stephen M Robbery 15 Transportation 7 Caulker Charlotte 25 Partner in the original crime was John Mullot Bazley. Munro Lydia/ F Stealing material 20 Death, later commuted 14 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 17 1856/06/29 • Partner in the original crime was Letitia to transportation Ann Forbes. • Victim of an attempted rape on July 1788 by William Boggis. Murphy James M Assault and highway 41 Death, later commuted 7 Shoemaker Friendship 44 1804/05/20 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Murphy William M Assault 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 Neal James M Stealing sugar -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 18 • Partner in the original crime was William Farley. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 7 March 1789 sentenced to receive 150 lashes and to wear a leg iron for a year for wandering beyond the limits. Neale/ Neal John M Stealing a gold watch, 290 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 33 Night watch member. chain, seals and key Needham Elizabeth F Stealing clothing 30 Transportation 7 Servant or needle Lady Penrhyn 25 1825/01/03 • On 9 February 1788 was assaulted worker by a soldier for refusing to go into the woods. • A very successful businesswoman in Sydney. Nettleton Robert M Stealing a silk 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 29 handkerchief, scissors, snuffers Nicholls John M Stealing assorted 295 Transportation 7 Servant Scarborough 27 1822/12/26 barber's tools and aids Norton Phebe F Stealing household 29 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 31 1820/10/18 goods Nowland/ John M Highway robbery 221 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Scarborough 32 Newland Nunn Robert M Stealing clothing 52 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 1846/11/20 On 3 December 1789 sentenced to receive 100 lashes for disobeying orders and neglecting his work. Nurse John M Burglary 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 17 • Partners in the original crime were George Bannister and George Robinson. • Probably died in the bush after his escape. O'Craft/ John M Stealing clothing and 80 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 38 • Guilty of return from transport Oakraft money following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Night watch member.

Ogden James M Stealing a purse, pieces -1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 19 1820/??/?? of gold and silver

Okey William M Burglary 61 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 19 1792/05/30 Killed by Indigenous Australians. to transportation Oldfield Isabella F Stealing pieces of 1 Transportation 7 None Friendship 25 1789/03/17 Partner in the original crime was material brother Thomas Oldfield. Oldfield Thomas M Stealing three pieces of 1 Transportation 7 Labourer or woollen Friendship 24 • Partner in the original crime was material dresser sister Isabella Oldfield. • Night watch member. Opley/ Peter M Stealing clothing 9 Transportation 7 Butcher Alexander 19 • Described as Jewish. Hopley • Sentenced on 30 April 1788 to 100 lashes for theft, received 100 lashes on 16 January 1789 for being absent from work. Orford/ Thomas M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 Described as 'a black' who spoke Aweford/ broken English. Alford/ Hartford/ Oxford Osborne/ Elizabeth F Stealing cash 194 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 30 Jones Osborne/ Thomas M Stealing clothing 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 Osborn/ Hosburn Owen John M Stealing 18 table knives 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 18 1828/11/03 On 16 January 1789 sentenced to and forks receive 100 lashes for a three-day absence from camp. Owen Joseph M Receiving stolen goods 6 Transportation 14 None Friendship 67 1790/05/13 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'very well'. • A post-mortem showed that 'his stomach was quite empty'. Owles John M Aiding a prison escape 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 35 1806/12/14 Page Paul M Burglary 800 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 to transportation Paget Joseph M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 26 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Palmer John Henry M Fraud (forgery) 0 Death, later commuted 99 Law clerk Alexander 22 1788/01/12 Described by Gillen as 'a fastidious to transportation and educated clerk of the Inner Temple'. Pare/ Pane William M Burglary 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 47 to transportation Parish William M Assault and attempted 22 Transportation 7 Seaman Alexander -1 1817/??/?? Sentenced on 1 January 1792 to highway robbery receive 100 lashes for insolence. Parker Elizabeth F Burglary 6 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 23 1788/02/19 • Travelled with her daughter (1786- 1788) having become pregnant while in gaol. • Spent time in irons whilst on the 'Friendship' for what Lieutenant Clark called 'Quarling and dirtiness'. Parker John M Assault and highway 8 Death, later commuted 7 Apprentice ivory Alexander 25 1792/??/?? On 30 August 1788 ordered to robbery to transportation turner receive 25 lashes for lighting a fire in his hut. Parker Mary F Stealing clothing 122 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 28 1824/04/04 Parkinson/ Jane F Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 Milliner Friendship 22 1787/11/15 Partington Parr William M Fraud (cheating a 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 • Described as 'the noted swindler' by shopkeeper) court records. • Employed in issuing spirits, on 6 May 1788 he was sentenced to receive 200 lashes after a court of enquiry into a marine having been drunk on duty, and on 12 April 1790 to 100 lashes for stealing a pumpkin.

Parris Peter M Burglary 115 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 to transportation Parry Sarah F Assault and robbery of 61 Death, later commuted 99 Milliner Lady Penrhyn 28 1788/03/11 silver watch, steel to transportation chain, seal and key Parry Edward M Robbery of cord and 21 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 57 1787/03/08 Partner in the original crime was bag Thomas Tilley. Parsley Ann F Stealing clothing 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 15 • Partner in the original crime, one of shoplifting, was Phebe Flarty. • The pair were known prostitutes. • Had a child by Lieutenant Furzer, whom he took home with him to England in 1792 as his heir. Partridge Sarah F Stealing lengths of silk 180 Death, later commuted 7 Mantua maker Lady Penrhyn 22 • The crime was one involving to transportation shoplifting. • Lived with Lieutenant Ball in Sydney. Partridge/ Richard M Stealing clothing 7 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 30 • Guilty of return from transport Rice to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. • Night watch member. • Known in New South Wales as 'Rice - the left-handed flogger'. Peat/ Peet Charles M Assault and highway 23 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 1813/06/01 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny (detailed court transcript extracts reprinted in Cobley). • One of the founders of the Night watch. Peaulet/ James M Stealing a silver watch, 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough -1 1820/08/28 • Partner in the original crime was Peallet/ metal chain, gold seal Peter Woodcock. Powlett/ • Actual value of stolen goods was 91 Pulet/ shillings. Powlett • Sentenced to receive 150 lashes in March 1789 for attacking Indigenous Australians. Peck Joshua M Stealing 35 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 1825/02/24 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Charged with three of his sons in 1821, with stealing government sheep and received a sentence of colonial transportation to Newcastle for 14 years. Penny/ John M Stealing clothing 314 Transportation 7 Jeweller Friendship 32 1799/04/11 • Guilty of return from transport Pinney/ following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Pinkey • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Night watch member. Percival/ Richard M Stealing household 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 His theft was discovered when his Percivall goods house was searched as part of the hunt for 'Mercury' escapees. Perkins Edward M Stealing livestock (a 1 Transportation 7 Labourer or Friendship 57 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was rooster) brickmaker 'troublesome at times'. Perrott/ Edward M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 Partner in the original crime was Parrett/ William Connelly. Bearcroft/ Parkins Petherick/ John M Stealing clothing 1 Transportation 7 Labourer or miner Friendship 39 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Pederick/ 'troublesome at times'. Patrick/ Pedrick Petrie John M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Soldier or servant or Alexander 22 Actual value of stolen goods was tailor 1373 shillings. Pettitt/ Petit John M Stealing musical 5 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Scarborough 29 1796/06/25 Partner in the original crime was John instruments Ayres. Peyton Samuel M Stealing 200 Transportation 7 Stonemason Alexander 19 1788/06/25 • The 21st child of his parents. • On 23 June 1788 received a sentence of death for theft from Lieutenant Furzer's tent on the same day. Phillimore Richard/ M Stealing livestock (6 120 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 33 1825/05/18 William sheep) to transportation Phillips Richard M Stealing lead from a 4 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1829/04/08 building Phillips Mary F Burglary 18 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 33 1850/01/22 On 4 February 1789 sentenced to 25 to transportation lashes for baking her flour on an iron spade over a fire. Pigott/ Samuel M Stealing material 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 1817/05/14 • Partner in the original crime was Pickett to transportation Samuel Barsby. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Piles Mary F Stealing 29 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 20 Described as 'the female highwayman'. Pinder Mary F Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 21 1817/10/12 Pipkin Elizabeth F Stealing a silver watch -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 1801/10/16 • Described as 'an abandoned woman [who] is in figure a fine woman and has got a handsome face' by Lieutenant Clark. • On 9 May 1789 ordered to receive 36 lashes for 'infamous behaviour'. • Sentenced to receive 25 lashes on 6 June 1791 for coming into town without permission, but fainted after 6.

Pontie John M Stealing lace 100 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 Partner in the original crime was to transportation Jonathon Matthew Cox. Poole Jane F Burglary 55 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 19 1826/11/28 to transportation Poore/ William M Stealing livestock (26 26 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 21 1839/01/17 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Power/ hens) 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Power/ Poor

Pope David M Stealing lead from roof -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 34 1788/06/05 Powell Ann F Stealing clothing 32 Transportation 7 Servant or Lady Penrhyn 35 1818/04/28 charwoman or washerwoman Power John M Stealing timber 280 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 • Attempted to escape at Teneriffe, while he was working as a seaman. • Ringleader of plot with crew members to take over the 'Alexander'. • Sentenced to 200 lashes on 1 November 1788 for theft of boards.

Price James M Burglary 149 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 26 1832/02/06 • Joined New South Wales Corps in 1800. • Described in September 1808 as aged 48 years and 4 months, with fair complexion, light brown hair, thin face, blue eyes, and 5 feet 6 inches tall (1.6 metres). Price John M Stealing livestock (a -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 22 goose) Prior Thomas M Stealing livestock 1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 31 1837/07/24 Sentenced to 300 lashes on 23 (poultry) January 1789 for buying shirt trousers and shoes from another convict. Prior/ Fryer Catherine F Highway robbery 32 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 24 1793/09/?? • Partners in the original crime were to transportation Mary Braund and Mary Haydon. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Gave birth to a child on 14 November 1787 (died 18 March 1788), probably the son of John Arscott. Pritchard Thomas M Stealing lead from roof 5 Transportation 7 Labourer Friendship 22 • Court to prisoner: 'I am very sorry to say that you have been very frequently tried here before'. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. Pugh Edward M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 Carpenter Friendship 22 1837/11/30 • Joined New South Wales Corps in 1800. • Described in September 1808 as aged 50 years and 7 months, with dark complexion, light brown hair, hazel eyes, and 5 feet 6 inches tall (1.6 metres). Pulley/ Elizabeth F Burglary 8 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Friendship 24 1837/08/11 She had a previous conviction for Powley/ to transportation theft. Pooley Radford/ William M Stealing 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1823/03/03 Redford/ to transportation Ratford Ramsay John M Assault and highway 29 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman or labourer Scarborough 25 1836/01/21 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation William Johnson. • Described by as 'a civil sober industrious man'. Randall/ John M Stealing a steel watch -1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 22 • Joined New South Wales Corps in Reynolds chain 1800. • Described as 'a black' from North America, he was aged 44 years, with black complexion, black hair, hazel eyes, and 5 feet 9 inches tall (1.7 metres) in September 1808. Raymond/ George M Stealing bedding 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 1796/06/03 Actual value of stolen goods was 120 Reymond shillings. Read/ Reed William M Stealing clothing linen 251 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 Partner in the original crime was and cash William Elliott. Read/ Reed Ann F Assault and highway 10 Death, later commuted 99 Fishmonger or Lady Penrhyn 22 1828/09/02 robbery to transportation servant Reardon/ Bartholome M Stealing a hair trunk -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 62 1807/??/?? Bartlett w Repeat Charles M Burglary 0 Death, later commuted 7 Button stamper Alexander 20 1816/11/22 Partners in the original crime were to transportation James Corden and Martin Stone. Rice John M Burglary 19 Death, later commuted 7 Rope maker Charlotte 27 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'at to transportation times troublesome'. • Night watch member. Richards James M Stealing spirits and 200 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 23 On 24 January 1789 sentenced to livestock (a horse - a to transportation receive 25 lashes for neglecting his mare) work, and on 13 October 1789 to 50 lashes for removing oars from Lieutenant Clark's boat. Richards James M Stealing livestock (a 100 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 1831/04/26 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was horse - a gelding) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Richards David M Stealing clothing 45 Transportation 7 Ivory turner Scarborough 23 Richards John M Burglary 591 Death, later commuted 7 Stonecutter Scarborough 56 1793/08/?? Died of intoxication. to transportation Richardson James M Assault and highway 1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 20 • The crime netted only 1 penny. robbery • Received 50 lashes on 10 May 1790 for not flogging 5 men 'as he ought to have done'. • May have joined New South Wales Corps in 1792. Richardson Hardwicke M Stealing clothing 60 Transportation 7 Seaman Alexander -1 1793/06/04 Richardson William M Assault and highway 27 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 • Was a teacher in the colony from robbery to transportation 1790 to 1810. • Married Isabella Rosson. • Joined New South Wales Corps in 1792. • Described in September 1808 as aged 47 years and 7 months, with thin face, fair complexion, dark brown hair, grey eyes, and 5 feet 5 inches tall (1.6 metres). Richardson/ John M Stealing household 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1810/01/18 Actual value of stolen goods was 77 Mann goods shillings. Richardson/ Samuel M Stealing silk 40 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 21 Richards Rickson William M Robbery 5 Transportation 7 Labourer Scarborough 21 Actual value of stolen goods was 10 shillings. Risby Edward M Robbery 32 Transportation 7 Weaver Alexander 29 1823/02/06 Roach Henry M Assault and highway 133 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 26 • Partners in the original crime were robbery to transportation Francis Garland, Joseph Morley and John Leary. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'.

Roberts William M Stealing yarn 9 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 1820/02/14 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Roberts John M Stealing a japanned -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 1790/??/?? • This was his sixth offence. hand-board • Drowned whilst assisting people from an overturned boat Robins John M Stealing a silver watch 25 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 27 • Actual value of stolen goods was 60 shillings. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Received 50 lashes in May 1790 for stealing lentils, and his rations cut from three to two pounds of flour for a week. • 'A very good Quite man' according to Lieutenant Ralph Clark.

Robinson Joseph/ M Stealing brandy and -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 • Partner in the original crime was Thomas clothing to transportation William Dring. • On 9 February 1789 sentenced to 12 lashes for being out of his quarters 'with bad intention'. • Received 50 lashes on 31 January 1791 for killing pigeons reserved for those in most need. Robinson George M Stealing a purse and 42 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 38 1793/11/14 cash to transportation Robinson George M Burglary 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 17 Partners in the original crime were George Bannister and John Nurse. Robinson William M Assault and highway 92 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Charlotte 24 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • In August 1791 received 81 of 100 lashes for playing cards on Sunday.

Rogers Daniel M Stealing clothing 32 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 33 1805/11/18 Rogers Isaac M Assault and highway 200 Death, later commuted 14 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1787/07/22 robbery to transportation Rolt Mary F Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 29 May have returned to England as servant to Lieutenant Governor PG King's wife. Romaine/ John M Stealing clothing 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 Received 50 lashes on 18 August Romain 1791 for 'riotous behaviour after hours'. Roman/ Andrew M Fraud (impersonation) 0 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Friendship 32 • Guilty of return from transport Knowland/ to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Ronan/ • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Rowland 'troublesome at times'. Rope Anthony M Stealing clothing 35 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 28 1843/04/20 • Actual value of stolen goods was 100 shillings. • Received 25 lashes on 11 February and 11 March 1789 for neglect of work. Rosson Isabella F Stealing clothing 2 Transportation 7 Laundress, mantua Lady Penrhyn 33 • Gave birth to a child on 31 May maker 1787 who died on 8 June 1787. • A teacher in the colony from 1790- 1810 with her husband William Richardson. Rowe John M Stealing clothing 67 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 30 1810/02/14 • Brother of William Rowe. • Partner in the original crime was Edward Moyle. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Rowe William M Stealing cash 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 32 1795/05/29 Brother of John Rowe. Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Ruffler John M Stealing livestock (a 200 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1813/09/03 Received 300 lashes on 21 January horse - a gelding) to transportation 1788 for stealing beans from the governor's farm. Ruglass/ John M Assault and highway 24 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1837/06/24 • Partner in the original crime was Ruggles robbery to transportation Samuel Woodham. • Guilty of return from transport having made his way back after being landed in Africa with no food in 1783. • On 10 January 1789 received half of the 700 lashes ordered for stabbing the woman with whom he was living.

Ruse/ Ruce James M Burglary 100 Death, later commuted 7 Farmer Scarborough 28 1837/09/05 • His gravestone reads 'My mother to transportation reread me tenderley. With me she took much paines And when I arived in this coelney I sowd the forst grain and now with my hevnly father I hope for ever to remain.' Russell/ John M Stealing 2 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 64 Sentenced to 300 lashes on 12 Russel January 1789 for violently beating Mary Love and Elizabeth Lock. Ruth Robert M Assault and highway 17 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Charlotte 22 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was robbery to transportation 'troublesome at times'. Ryan John M Stealing clothing 13 Transportation 7 Silk weaver Friendship 23 1815/03/02 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'in general tolerably well behaved but troublesome at times'. • Accused of theft of food and sentenced on 27 February 1788 to receive 300 lashes, but was forgiven. Saltmarsh William M Robbery 12 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 17 • On 11 August 1788 sentenced to receive 50 lashes for stealing spirits after being found drunk, 50 lashes on 13 October 1789 for stealing the oars from Lieutenant Clark's boat, and 100 lashes in April 1792 for theft. • Described as 'just another scoundrel' by Lieutenant Phillip King.

Sampson Peter M Stealing linen 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough -1 Partners in the original crime were Charles Allen and Joseph Collins. Sandlin/ Ann F Stealing 4 Transportation 7 Needleworker Lady Penrhyn 30 1809/01/02 Took her two-year-old son who died Lines/ on 24 April 1797. Sandland/ Sandilon/ Lynes Sands William M Stealing livestock (a -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 27 1787/02/17 horse - a mare) Saunderson Thomas M Burglary -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 22 1789/01/09 Senteced to death and executed for having escaped on 15 December 1788 and later robbing the 'publick store'. Scattergood Robert M Stealing livestock (two 1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 35 1787/05/06 geese) Scott Elizabeth F Stealing bridles, straps 15 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 1790/04/02 Partner in the original crime was and stirrups Sarah Ault. She died 'by overloading her stomach with flour and greens', her hunger being caused by the reduction in rations. Selshire Samuel M Assault and highway 45 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 1789/01/22 Partner in the original crime was John robbery to transportation Jacobs. Seymour John M Stealing timber from a -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 26 1802/02/11 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was forest nursery 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Sharp George M Stealing cash 470 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 39 1787/01/06 Partners in the original crime were to transportation Richard Clough and John Stockoe. Shaw Joseph M Stealing linen material 30 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 35 1791/06/29 to transportation Sheers/ James M Assault and highway 52 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 40 1838/12/17 The watch was taken 'with a Shiers robbery to transportation considerable degree of force' from the victim's pocket. Shephard/ Mary F Highway robbery 32 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 22 • Partners in the original crime were Haydon/ to transportation Mary Braund and Catherine Prior. Eaton/ • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Sheppard/ 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Hayden • Ordered 50 lashes on 14 June 1791 'for being drunk and making a noise in the camp', and received 50 lashes in October 1791 for misusing Major Ross's name. Shepherd/ Robert M Stealing sacks of flour 50 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 32 Sheppard Sherman/ William M Stealing livestock -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 On 29 February 1788 ordered to Shearman (turkeys) receive 300 lashes for theft, but punishment was forgiven. Shore William M Burglary -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 19 Partners in the original crime were to transportation Samuel Midgley and Thomas Smith (Alexander). Shore John M Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 Calenderer, cloth Alexander 37 Pardoned before the First Fleet sailed, glazer so did not embark. Sidaway/ Robert M Stealing material 0 Death, later commuted 99 Watchcase maker Friendship 29 1809/10/15 • Guilty of return from transport Sideway to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny, in which he was wounded. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Described at his death as 'a true philanthropist and a valuable member of society, in which he was universally respected.'

Silverthorn John M Assault and highway 150 Death, later commuted 7 Weaver Alexander 24 1829/??/?? robbery to transportation Slater Sarah F Stealing clothing 42 Death, later commuted 7 Watch chain maker Lady Penrhyn 30 • The crime was one involving to transportation shoplifting. • On 5 March 1789 ordered to receive 25 lashes for 'supplying the liquor which caused the drunkenness of another'. Small John M Assault and highway 36 Death, later commuted 7 Ex marine Charlotte 26 1850/10/02 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation John Herbert. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Member of the night watch for 17 years from 1808. Smart Daniel M Stealing wool -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 32 1788/03/04 Partner in the original crime was brother Richard Smart. Smart Richard M Stealing wool -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 1787/05/24 Partner in the original crime was brother Daniel Smart. Smith William M Stealing an iron 23 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 1788/05/21 • Partner in the original crime was grappling and other Timothy Discall. goods • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Smith William M Burglary 14 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 31 1830/01/12 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Smith Edward M Burglary 570 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 30 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'troublesome at times'. • May have escaped in 1791. Smith John M Assault and highway 10 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 23 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation Thomas Acres. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Escaped by 1791. Smith John M Robbery 7 Transportation 7 Seaman Scarborough 35 1788/03/04 Smith Thomas M Stealing assorted goods -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 1787/07/04 Partners in the original crime were to transportation Samuel Midgley and William Shore. Smith Ann F Stealing a pewter pint 1 Transportation 7 Nurse Lady Penrhyn 30 • Smith had been before the courts pot several times. • Escaped (and probably died) 14 February 1788. Smith Ann F Stealing material 60 Transportation 7 Nurse Prince of Wales -1 • Partner in the original crime was Catherine Johnson. • The crime was one involving shoplifting. Smith Catherine F Stealing a silver watch 33 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 35 1835/08/28 • May have received 25 lashes on 18 and seal March 1789 for being in possession of a soldier's property. • Married George Clare. Smith Catherine F Stealing a silver watch 40 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 • The victim awoke in Smith's room to find the watch missing. • 'I was not drunk, nor can I say I was sober'. • May have received 25 lashes on 18 March 1789 for being in possession of a soldier's property. Smith Edward M Stealing a handkerchief 2 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 30

Smith James M Stealing livestock (a 30 Death, later commuted 7 Dustman Scarborough 20 • Partner in the original crime was horse - a mare) to transportation Ferdinand Dowland. • On 24 April 1789 ordered to receive 25 lashes for neglect of work.

Smith Mary F Stealing clothing 21 Death, later commuted 7 Mantua maker Lady Penrhyn 25 1792/12/?? The crime involved shoplifting. to transportation Smith William M Burglary 1575 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 29 Difficult to distinguish from others of to transportation same name in later years. Smith Thomas M Stealing a length of 112 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 30 material Smith William M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 The records are confused, showing him tried in Liverpool, Lancashire on 12 January 1786, but that William Smith died in January 1787. Smith Ann F Stealing 320 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte -1 1837/09/26 On 'Dunkirk' with her daughter (1785- 1791), who travelled with her.

Smith Hannah F Stealing clothing 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 29 1826/10/17 • Partner in the original crime was Daniel Gordon. • Received on 'Dunkirk' hulk with a three-month-old son (1786-1788), who travelled with her on the First Fleet. Snailham/ William M Stealing clothing (two 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 21 1796/??/?? Actual value of stolen goods was 24 Snaleham/ separate charges) shillings. Snailam/ Strachan Sparkes Henry/ M Assault and highway 1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 29 1830/10/29 Became a schoolmaster on Norfolk Thomas robbery to transportation Island. Spence John M Stealing tea 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 28 • Actual value of stolen goods was 99 shillings. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Received 50 lashes in November 1790 for stealing potatoes. Spencer Daniel M Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 No trade recorded Charlotte 24 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Spencer/ Mary F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 5 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 19 • The five-year term was a clerical Spence error in Mary Spencer's favour. It should have been seven years. • Gave birth to a child on 1 July 1787; a daughter (died 5 April 1788).

Springham Mary F Stealing cash and a 51 Transportation 7 Hawker Lady Penrhyn 21 1796/06/18 snuff box Springmore Charlotte F Assault and malicious 10 Transportation 7 Silk winder Lady Penrhyn 30 1822/06/22 • One of a pair of 'abandoned damage characters' ie prostitutes according to court records. • Partner in the original crime was Mary Harrison ('Lady Penrhyn'). • They threw acid over another woman saying, 'there are so many sly whores now it is impossible for a public whore to get her living'. Squires/ James M Stealing livestock (four 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 33 • Received 15 of 350 lashes (the rest Squire cocks five hens) and 'when he can bear it') in November other goods 1789 stealing medicines and pepper. • Built the first brewery in New South Wales. • 'Universally respected for his amiable and useful qualities as a member of the lower class of settlers ... his name will long be pronounced with veneration by the grateful objects of his liberality' according to .

Stanley William M Stealing livestock 20 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 47 (killing a sheep) to transportation Stanton/ Thomas M Stealing livestock (a 400 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Ebden/ horse - geldings) two to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Ibden/ charges • Sentenced to receive 150 lashes (at Abdin/ 50 a week) in March 1789 for playing Eldon cards. Stephens/ John M Stealing clothing 59 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 22 1836/??/?? • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Morris 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Received 25 of 50 lashes on 14 February 1789 for repeated idleness. • Stephens had a history of violent behaviour in the colony, receiving repeated convictions for assault.

Stewart/ Margaret F Stealing (shoplifting -1 Transportation 7 Hawker Charlotte 25 1836/04/30 Stuart from several shops) Stewart/ James M Stealing bedding 140 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 30 1806/11/12 Stuart Stogdell/ John M Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 Servant Alexander 25 1801/03/05 Described as a responsible person. Stockdale Stokoe John M Stealing cash 470 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 34 Partners in the original crime were to transportation Richard Clough and George Sharp. Stone Charles M Stealing clothing 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 20 1789/01/14 Stone Martin M Burglary -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 1787/02/17 Partners in the original crime were to transportation James Corden and Charles Repeat. Stow/ James M Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 Ordered 100 lashes on 22 February Stowe 1788 for selling a possum for a bottle of rum, but only received 50, and on 7 March 1789 sentenced to receive 50 lashes for an attack on Indigenous Australians. Stretch Thomas M Burglary 3 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer or miller Friendship 33 1819/04/03 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Sentenced to receive 100 lashes for idleness in February 1789. Strong James M Stealing bedding 75 Transportation 7 Fiddler Alexander 34 Sentenced to be put in irons and to receive 200 lashes for attempting to break into a store in March 1791. Summers/ John M Stealing a knapsack -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 34 1820/06/04 On 11 February 1788 ordered to Summer receive 25 lashes for neglect of work.

Taylor Sarah F Assault and robbery (2 12 Transportation 7 Servant Prince of Wales 32 Partners in the original crime were charges) Mary Mitchcraft and Martha Kennedy.

Taylor Joshua M Stealing a handkerchief 1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 19 He was still alive in 1814.

Taylor Henry M Stealing iron bars and 15 Transportation 7 Stocking weaver Friendship 33 1806/05/30 • Guilty of return from transport railing following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Teague Cornelius M Burglary 30 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 41 1820/09/17 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 23 Februay 1789 sentenced to receive 25 lashes for insolence. Tenhel/ John M Stealing spices 17 Transportation 7 None Friendship 19 • Guilty of return from transport Tenchall/ following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Tennyhill/ • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Tenihile/ 'very quiet'. Tenninghill/ • The spelling of his name varies Hill/ Daniel considerably in records. Tennant Thomas M Stealing 17 Transportation 7 Currier Alexander 27 1821/02/10 On 16 January 1789 sentenced to Hilton receive 200 lashes for selling a shirt, and flogged in July 1791 for using corn seed as food. Thackery Elizabeth F Stealing handkerchiefs 1 Transportation 7 None Friendship 20 1856/08/07 • Sent to the 'Dunkirk' hulk. • Placed in irons a number of times while on the journey. • Received 25 lashes on 14 July 1791 for coming in from her settlement without permission. Thodie/ James M Stealing clothing 130 Death, later commuted 7 Plasterer Friendship 28 1795/11/01 • Guilty of return from transport Ives/ to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. Thoudy/ • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Thody 'troublesome at times'. Thomas James M Stealing copper 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 Actual value of stolen goods was 41 shillings. Thomas James/ M Assault and stealing a 1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 Richard handkerchief to transportation Thomas John M Stealing copper 20 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 23 Sentenced to 500 lashes on 1 November 1788 for theft of soap, and on 19 June 1790 ordered to receive 100 lashes for insolence. Thomas Elizabeth F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 20 1835/06/28 Thompson William/ M Stealing livestock (a 160 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 33 1805/07/26 Received 30 lashes on 29 August Jeremy horse - a mare) to transportation 1788 for drunkenness and insolence, and 50 lashes on 10 May 1790 for concealing fish. Thompson James M Stealing two silver 10 Transportation 7 Haymaker Scarborough 40 teaspoons Thompson William M Stealing clothing 5 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 31 1836/04/25 Received 50 lashes for stealing corn from a garden in January 1789.

Thornton Ann F Stealing clothing 8 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 32 Till/ Tilley Thomas M Burglary 13 Death, later commuted 7 Chimney sweep Scarborough 23 Partner in the original crime was to transportation James Baldwin. Tilley Thomas M Robbery of cloth and 21 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 41 Partner in the original crime was bag Edward Parry. Timmins/ Thomas M Stealing livestock (a -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 19 Escaped by April 1788. Tunmins horse - a mare) to transportation Todd Nicholas M Stealing clothing 98 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough -1 Partner in the original crime was George Clayton. Trace John M Stealing mutton 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 33 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Sentenced to 200 lashes on 25 May 1788 for stealing flour from his tent mate. • He also had to repay the flour. • On 23 January 1789 ordered to receive 50 lashes for selling a pair of shoes. Trippett Susannah F Stealing metal watch, 80 Transportation 7 Artificial flower Lady Penrhyn 21 key and chain maker Trotter Joseph M Stealing copper stills 50 Transportation 7 Waterman Alexander 25 Tucker Moses M Fraud (false pretences) 0 Transportation 7 Labourer or Friendship 35 • Was press ganged into the navy at carpenter St Kitts, Leeward Islands in 1785. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 1 November 1788 sentenced to receive 200 lashes for stealing some boards, but later forgiven part of the punishment.

Turner John M Stealing a cask of beer 18 Transportation 7 Shipwight Friendship 47 • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that he had behaved 'remarkably well'. • Ordered a passage to back England with two other elderly convicts.

Turner Ralph M Stealing material -1 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 38 1787/03/24 Turner Thomas M Assault and highway 52 Death, later commuted 7 None Friendship 47 1788/03/18 • Guilty of return from transport robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. Turner John M Stealing livestock (a 140 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 28 1798/05/07 Probably the John Turner who horse - a gelding) to transportation received 150 lashes on 7 March 1789 for attacking Indigenous Australians.

Turner/ Mary F Stealing clothing 42 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 21 1808/01/21 On 5 March 1789 she was sentenced Wilkes to receive 50 lashes (25 then and 25 on the next provision day) for stealing cabbages. Tuso/ Tuzo/ Joseph M Assault and highway 81 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 17 1825/10/04 • Aged 14 at the date of his trial. Toozo robbery to transportation • Family tradition describes him as possibly having been black, but this has not been confirmed. • Sentenced to 500 lashes on 11 June 1790 for neglect of duty, and on 3 July 1790 sentenced to 300 lashes for leaving work. • On 27 December 1790 he was ordered 100 lashes and to roadwork in irons for running into the bush. • On October 27 1791 ordered 100 lashes for disobedience and neglect of duty, and on 18 April 1792 he received 25 lashes for theft of corn.

Twineham/ William M Stealing clothing 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 24 1787/03/13 Twyman/ Twyneham Twyfield/ Ann F Assault and highway 38 Death, later commuted 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 29 Dawley robbery to transportation Twyfield/ Roger M Burglary 10 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Friendship 27 1842/04/30 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Phyfield/ to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Fyfield Tyrrell William M Stealing an iron bar 6 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 28 1827/06/25 Partner in the original crime was John Handford. Underwood James M Stealing livestock (five 100 Death, later commuted 14 Shipwight Charlotte 44 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was sheep) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Probably escaped in 1788. Usher John M Stealing linen material 39 Transportation 7 Jeweller Alexander 18 • Actual value of stolen goods was 40 shillings. • On 12 May 1790 sentenced to receive 50 lashes for theft. Varndell Edward M Stealing livestock (two 200 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 28 horses - mares) to transportation Vickery William M Stealing cash 120 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 25 1822/11/28 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • May have been the convict 'Vinry' who received 100 lashes on 15 February 1791 for stealing cobs of corn. Vincent Henry M Stealing cash and a 81 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1788/03/07 barrel of dried fruit Wade/ Mary F Stealing material from a 200 Death, later commuted 14 Second hand dealer Lady Penrhyn 32 1818/04/?? On 12 September 1788 and again on Cockran/ bleaching ground to transportation 21 September 1788 sentenced to Coclin/ receive 25 lashes for drunkenness. Cacklane Wager Benjamin M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Servant Alexander 21 Actual value of stolen goods was 95 shillings. Wainwright/ Ellen/ F Stealing clothing -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 18 1839/11/08 Eccles/ Esther Mainwright Walbourne/ James M Stealing a handkerchief 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 • Night watch member. Walburn/ • Joined New South Wales Corps in Waldbourn 1800. • Described in September 1808 as aged 41 years and 9 months, with thin face, fair complexion, light brown hair, hazel eyes, and 5 feet 8 inches tall (1.7 metres). • Transferred to 73rd regiment in 1815. Walker John M Stealing clothing 92 Transportation 7 Carpenter Scarborough 22 Wall William M Stealing clothing 7 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 23 1821/02/20 Described as having hanged himself in a state of lunacy. Walsh William M Stealing silverware 49 Transportation 7 Waiter Scarborough 34 Ward John M Not recorded -1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 17 1787/06/23 Ward Ann F Stealing clothing 20 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 20 1804/06/23 Ware/ Wear Charlotte F Assault and robbery 10 Transportation 7 None Friendship 25 1839/02/18 • She had previous convictions for theft. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that she was behaving 'better than formerly'. • On the journey, held in irons for 10 days for breaking through the bulkhead to reach the seamen. • On 9 February 1789 ordered 30 lashes for beating another woman, and received 20 more for insolence. • Owned property in her own right by 1805. Waterhouse William M Robbery 13 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 34 1795/03/07

Watkins Mary F Robbery 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Friendship 21 Watson Thomas M Stealing 62 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 18 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Ordered 24 lashes on 19 January 1789 for contemptuaously neglecting work ordered by a marine; on 9 February 1789 received 36 lashes for leaving his quarters 'with a bad intention'; forgiven the theft of a shirt on 4 June as King 's Birthday amnesty; on 9 October 1789 ordered to receive 24 lashes for loitering and idling at work.

Watson John M Stealing 30 Transportation 7 Hawker Alexander 33 Welch John M Stealing cash 215 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 57 1794/01/04 to transportation Welch John M Stealing linen sheets 39 Transportation 7 Servant Scarborough 24 1791/01/16 • Actual value of stolen goods was 49 shillings. • Probably the John Welch reported as speared by Indigenous Australians on 16 March 1791. Welch John Coen M Theft of household 16 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 27 1840/06/24 • Guilty of return from transport goods to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. • Night watch member. Welsh/ James M Stealing livestock (a 25 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 28 1792/12/07 Welch sheep) to transportation West George M Assault and robbery -1 Transportation 7 Soldier Alexander 19 1788/01/13 Sometimes confused with proposed second fleeter Benjamin West, who escaped before embarking. Westlake Edward M Stealing mutton 10 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte -1 1828/11/11 • Partners in the original crime were John Mortimer and Noah Mortimer. • Westlake was married to an Elizabeth Mortimer. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Night watch member. Westwood John M Stealing a snuff box 39 Transportation 7 Servant Scarborough 35 1790/11/07 • Actual value of stolen goods was 160 shillings. • Evidence of past mental illness was given at his trial. Wheeler Samuel M Stealing household 81 Transportation 7 Brickmaker Alexander 28 1837/06/13 On 3 June 1789 ordered to receive 50 goods lashes for insolence. Whitaker George M Assault and highway 12 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Alexander 27 • Night watch member in 1790. robbery (4 charges) to transportation • Joined 102nd regiment in New South Wales in 1794. White/ James M Highway robbery 40 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough -1 1795/??/?? Wight to transportation Whiting/ William M Stealing livestock (a 10 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 1808/03/08 On 29 December 1788 charged with Whiteing sheep) to transportation being up late and creating a disturbance, and received the punishment of losing 3 weeks flour ration. Whitton/ Edward M Assault and highway 551 Death, later commuted 99 Labourer Scarborough 36 1802/??/?? Whitten robbery to transportation Wickham Mary F Receiving stolen goods 0 Transportation 14 No trade recorded Charlotte 35 1789/10/08 Died in childbirth, her son surviving her by two months. Widdicombe Richard M Stealing a winch and 86 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 23 Partner in the original crime was / other goods Henry Humphreys. Weddicomb Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Wilcocks/ Samuel M Stealing clothing and 61 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 Wilcox other goods Wilding/ John M Stealing a watch and 200 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 37 1787/03/26 Died on hulk and did not embark. Warren two gold cases to transportation Willcocks/ Richard M Assault with intent to 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 25 1788/12/16 • Partner in the original crime was Wilcocks rob William Jenkins. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Williams John M Stealing steel 19 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Charlotte 43 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • Difficult to distinguish from the others with the same name, as well as later arrivals. Williams Robert M Stealing livestock (2 80 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 1811/07/08 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was horses - mares) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Williams John M Burglary 59 Death, later commuted 7 Labourer Scarborough 18 • Described as 'an ignorant black to transportation youth'. • On 29 February 1788 received a sentence of death for stealing wine, but it was commuted to banishment, which was soon cancelled.

Williams Frances F Burglary (two counts) 0 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales -1 to transportation Williams Charles M Stealing clothing 58 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 25 1815/03/13 Williams James M Stealing clothing 23 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 • He was from the West Indies. • Ordered 500 lashes on 29 April 1789 for stealing tobacco from a marine, and on 12 April 1790 another 500 for stealing a quantity of biscuit. • After an attempt to stow away he received 250 lashes, in November 1790, the other half of the sentence being forgiven.

Williams Mary F Stealing clothing 20 Transportation 7 Needleworker Lady Penrhyn 39 1801/07/13 Williams Daniel M Stealing livestock (cattle -1 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Friendship 48 Did not embark. - 2 oxen, 2 heifers) to transportation

Williams/ Peter M Assault and highway 61 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Charlotte 23 • Guilty of return from transport Creamer robbery to transportation following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'troublesome at times'. • Received 50 lashes on 11 June 1791 for neglect of duty. Williams/ John M Burglary 13 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 32 1788/08/06 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Floyd to transportation 'sometimes troublesome'. • Probably the John Williams who drowned at Norfolk Island. Wilson Peter M Stealing cash 0 Transportation 7 Silk weaver Alexander 20 Joined New South Wales Corps in 1797. • Described in September 1808 as aged 40 years and 4 months, with round face, fair complexion, light brown hair, blue eyes, and 5 feet 5 inches tall (1.6 metres). • Former occupation given as sawyer.

Wilson Charles M Stealing clothing and 13 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 26 1788/12/11 • Guilty of return from transport cash to transportation following the 'Swift' mutiny. • Died through 'want of nourishment' because he sold his rations to save for a return ticket. Wilson Mary F Stealing clothing 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 47 1816/08/29 Wilson John M Stealing material 1 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander -1 1800/??/?? • On the expiry of his sentence John Wilson lived with Indigenous Australians, on occasion advising and assisting them in their attacks on settlers. • He later acted as guide in the exploration of the area around . • He was killed as a result of a tribal dispute. Wilton/ William M Stealing livestock (18 0 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 43 1787/03/28 Whilton/ turkeys) Wilson Wisehamm John M Stealing snuff 0 Transportation 7 None Friendship 18 • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was er 'tolerably decent and orderly'. • On 8 January 1790 sentenced to receive 50 lashes for neglect of work, but fainted after 8. • The remainder was forgiven. Wood George M Stealing clothing 51 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 23 1796/04/?? One of 5 sentenced to receive 50 lashes on 10 May 1789 for concealing fish. Wood Mark M Stealing clothing 39 Transportation 7 Shoemaker Friendship 24 • Actual value of stolen goods was 200 shillings. • Guilty of return from transport following the 'Mercury' mutiny. • Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'Troublesome at times'. Wood/ Lucy F Stealing jewellery and 68 Transportation 7 Lace maker Lady Penrhyn 33 1820/03/27 Both 'in liquor', she and her victim Brand cash returned to her dwelling, where the theft occurred. Woodcock Peter M Stealing a silver watch, 39 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 24 1811/02/09 • Partner in the original crime was metal chain and gold James Peaulet. seal • Actual value of stolen goods was 91 shillings. • Night watch member. Woodcock Francis M Stealing livestock (a 25 Death, later commuted 14 Labourer Friendship 48 1788/06/23 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was sheep) to transportation 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Woodham Samuel M Assault and highway 24 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Scarborough 20 • Partner in the original crime was robbery to transportation John Ruglass. • Guilty of return from transport having made his way back after being landed in Africa with no food. Woolcott/ John M Burglary 427 Death, later commuted 99 No trade recorded Charlotte 47 1788/03/15 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was 'at Woolcot to transportation times troublesome'. Worsdell/ William M Stealing iron bolts 7 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 58 1790/09/02 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was that Wordale he had behaved 'remarkaby well'. Wright James M Highway robbery (3 364 Death, later commuted 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 25 1825/03/15 • On 29 December 1790 charged with charges) to transportation being up late and creating a disturbance. • Received a punishment of being fined two pounds of flour from the next week's rations. Wright Ann F Stealing clothing 68 Transportation 7 Servant Lady Penrhyn 33 1787/04/04 • The court was told 'the devil was very busy in her, she was in liquor'. • She had been on board three months when she died while the fleet was still at anchor. Wright Benjamin M Stealing a silk 2 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 18 • Partner in the original crime was handkerchief Robert Morgan. • They were seen following a man and taking his handkerchief. Wright Joseph M Stealing lead from roof 40 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough 22 1811/08/30 Wright William M Stealing a watch and 25 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Scarborough -1 gown Wright Thomas M Stealing livestock (3 57 Transportation 7 Labourer Alexander 22 1788/09/24 pigs) Yardsley/ Thomas M Stealing clothing and 53 Transportation 7 Gardener Scarborough 28 Report from 'Dunkirk' hulk was Yasley wheat (3 charges) 'tolerably decent and orderly'. Yeats/ Nancy F Burglary 100 Death, later commuted 7 Milliner Lady Penrhyn 19 • Had a child baptised on 9 March Yates to transportation 1788. • Bore a daughter and son to Captain David Collins and returned to England with him in 1796. • She returned to New South Wales with the children in 1799. Young John M Stealing clothing 8 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Alexander 25 Young Simon M Fraud (impersonation) 0 Death, later commuted 7 Seaman Scarborough 25 1788/??/?? Absconded soon after landing. to transportation Youngson George M Burglary 60 Transportation 7 No trade recorded Prince of Wales 20 Partner in the original crime was Elizabeth Youngson; relationship not known. Youngson/ Elizabeth F Burglary 60 Death, later commuted 7 Laundress Prince of Wales 15 1854/07/03 Partner in the original crime was Youngster to transportation George Youngson; relationship not known.