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Goat Behavior VOL. 98 NO. 1 • JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2020 • $4.99 U.S. • BACKYARDGOATS.IAMCOUNTRYSIDE.COM FESCUE CAN GOATS GOAT EAT IT? BEHAVIOR PASHMINA DEMYSTIFIED BREED PROFILE The Truth PLUS About Coats for Goats! in this issue january/february 2020 IN EVERY ISSUE 06 From the Editor 23 07 Reader Feedback Reader Spotlight, THE FEATURES Reader Letters, Fan Photos 18 The Fear of Fescue 14 Back from the Vet: by Karen Kopf Johne’s Disease by Dr. Katie Estill DVM 23 Goat Behavior, Demystified by Tamsin Cooper 16 Katherine’s Caprine Corner by Katherine Drovdahl 28 Photo Essay Argosy Odyssey 61 Breeders Directory/ 48 Classifieds/Bookstore THE STORIES 67 Just for Fun 22 Goat Notes: Listeriosis in Goats 44 Building the Best Fence for Goats! 70 Coming Attractions 32 Pygora Pioneer by Anita B. Stone by Aliya Bree Hall 48 How to Make Homemade Kefir 34 America: Back to the by Rebecca Sanderson (Goat) Farm by Patrice Lewis 51 Goat Notes: How to Make Kefir 37 Goat Care Month to Month 52 For the Love of by Lacey Hughett Bloomy Rind Cheese by Kate Johnson 39 Goat Notes: Goat Care Calendar 54 Secret Life of Goats: Nursing Home Nannies 40 The Truth about Coats by Jodi Helmer for Goats! by Kate Johnson 58 Breed Profile: Pashmina Goats by Tamsin Cooper ON THE COVER 42 The Orf Virus Figgy and Fern (two of triplets) at by Victoria Salemme Galloping Gertie’s Goatery. SOUTH AFRICAN SAVANNA GOATS A SAVANNA BREEDER Storey’s Guide to IS WITHIN EASY REACH! Raising Dairy Goats JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2020 VOL. 98 NO. 1 Breeds, Care, Dairying, backyardgoats.iamcountryside.com EDITORIAL and Marketing of Dairy Goats Marissa Ames, Editor [email protected] Steph Merkle, Content Director Proud supporters of Pedigree International Bred by Koenie Kotze of South Africa [email protected] Samantha Ingersoll, Ann Tom Editorial Assistants CIRCULATION & MARKETING Ellen Grunseth, Marketing Director [email protected] Traci Laurie Publication Designer ADVERTISING Alicia Soper, Advertising Director [email protected] (715) 748-1388 Kelly Weiler AMBUSH FARM [email protected] 13428 Lick Run Rd. (715) 748-1389 Newcomerstown, Ohio 43832 Sue Lapcewich [email protected] [email protected] 740-227-3016 (970) 373-7301 GENERAL MANAGER Mike Campbell [email protected] TROY & SUSAN Goat Journal (ISSN 0011-5592, USPS 147-020) YOUNG BY JERRY BELANGER is published bi-monthly by Countryside Publications, 136 W Broadway Ave, Medford, WI 54451. Periodicals postage paid at Medford, WI and The best advice on raising dairy goats. This other mailing offices. BUTTE RIDGE RANCH 530.682.5462 Boers & Savannas indispensable, fully illustrated guide provides the very The views presented here do not necessarily [email protected] represent those of the editor or publisher. Live Oak, CA latest practical information for dairy goat owners. All contents of this issue of Goat Journal are All of the essentials are covered here, copyrighted by Countryside Publications, 2020. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is Larry Rutledge including: individual breeds, breeding and kidding, prohibited, except by permission of the publisher. feeding and housing, milking and dairying, health Editorial office: P.O. Box 566, Medford, WI 54451. 8412 FM 580 E care and disease prevention. [email protected] Kempner, TX 76539 Advertising office: Goat Journal, P.O. Box 566, [email protected] New Edition, 283 pages Medford, WI 54451. [email protected], www.texassavannas.com Display advertising rates on request. Phone (715) 748-1388, fax (715) 785-7414. DNA Verified Herd Registered with Pedigree International Subscriptions: (US funds): To place your order visit: 6 issues for $29.97, 12 issues for $49. Goat Journal Subscriptions, P.O. Box 1848, EAST OF EAKIN FARM iamcountryside.com/shop Carson City, NV 89702. (970) 392-4419. Rex and Charlene Dunning POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS. 7410 W 600 S (See DMM 707.4.12.5); NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY Atlanta, IN 46031 Call: 970-392-4419 FACILITIES: send address corrections to Christine Baize Goat Journal Subscriptions, P.O. Box 1848 317-752-6226 812-385-2874 Carson City, NV 89702. [email protected] [email protected] www.sandroadsavannas.com PRINTED IN THE USA. EastofEkinFarm.com 4 GOAT JOURNAL | january/february 2020 SOUTH AFRICAN SAVANNA GOATS A SAVANNA BREEDER IS WITHIN EASY REACH! Proud supporters of Pedigree International Bred by Koenie Kotze of South Africa AMBUSH FARM 13428 Lick Run Rd. Newcomerstown, Ohio 43832 [email protected] 740-227-3016 TROY & SUSAN YOUNG BUTTE RIDGE RANCH 530.682.5462 Boers & Savannas [email protected] Live Oak, CA Larry Rutledge 8412 FM 580 E Kempner, TX 76539 [email protected] www.texassavannas.com DNA Verified Herd Registered with Pedigree International EAST OF EAKIN FARM Rex and Charlene Dunning 7410 W 600 S Atlanta, IN 46031 Christine Baize 317-752-6226 812-385-2874 [email protected] [email protected] www.sandroadsavannas.com EastofEkinFarm.com goat journal :: from the editor FROM THE EDITOR KEEP IT CHILL ... HO NEEDS COATS for goats? Aren’t they about Was smart as sweaters for chickens (which are actually a very Rosey Posey BAD idea for a flock). Well … kind of. It depends on the situation. Right before Kate Johnson’s I grabbed my thermometer to take a temperature. Too story landed in my inbox, we had a cold snap here in low. She needed to be warmed up, before anything else. Fallon, Nevada. It plummeted from 71 degrees F on a Immediately, my husband and I shucked off our jackets Saturday afternoon to 8 degrees F Monday morning. and coated our girl. She still shivered so we wrapped Thank goodness it wasn’t kidding season. I worried our arms around her until she warmed up. Then we about Cyborg, our tiny special-needs fainting goat. switched our jackets out for an actual livestock coat to Nah, they were all fine. They huddled into the prevent strangulation danger. All night and the next bedding as families, keeping each other warm. day, she wore a coat, until her temperature stabilized. But Rosalind, my mini-Nubian, needed a little Do you need coats for goats? Probably not, until that care. She always develops a thick winter coat and moment when your doe kids during a cold snap, the stays in good condition. But this year I noticed power goes out in the barn, or an older goat comes crusty sores on her nostrils. My poor Rosie-Posey down with a virus. And if that happens, it helps to had parapoxvirus, which hadn’t spread to the other have one on hand. goats, but was making her feel under the weather. We hadn’t completed our seasonal health checks MAY YOUR NEW YEAR BE BRIGHT on that 71-degree Saturday so we continued the next AND YOUR GOATS WARM! day, as the cold winds rushed in. Rosie just needed a hoof trim and permethrin dust to avoid mites, but I also used a gentle antibacterial wipe to clean her nose and check if she had sores or just dirt. Just the stress of those simple procedures made her start shivering. TELL US ABOUT YOU! Do you have a story suggestion for Goat Journal? Would you like to tell us how you dealt with a particular problem … or ask for advice regarding an issue that didn’t go so well? Send your letters via email to [email protected] or the old-fashioned way to Goat Journal, P.O. Box 566, Medford, WI 54451. 6 GOAT JOURNAL | january/february 2020 goat journal :: reader spotlight ADGA SECOND ANNUAL SHOW HE SECOND ANNUAL ADGA Sanctioned Show organized by the TBlack Hills Dairy Goat Association was held on September 21, on the fairgrounds in Sundance, Wyoming. We had 240 animals shown, 30 kids in showmanship classes, and exhibitors from six states. Echo Miller with Alpenthal’s Dairy Goats from Sundance, Wyoming is taking a break with senior herd sire Douglas, who won two Best of Breed and won Best in Show. Justin Neuhardt with Prairie Paradise Farms in Fort Pierre, South Dakota, getting a good luck kiss. Sara Mantei, from Sturgis, South Dakota, Johnathon Neuharth with Prairie Paradise Farms with Prairie Bluffs Eleanor, Grand Champion in Fort Pierre, South Dakota, and his goat Lisa, LaMancha in both rings. dressed up for the costume class. BACKYARDGOATS.IAMCOUNTRYSIDE.COM 7 goat journal :: reader spotlight Catherine McLean (Senior) and Samantha McLean (Intermediate) from Casaco Ranch in Loveland, Colorado, won their showmanship class along with Cleary Berlin (Junior) from Flower Lion Farm in Fort Collins, Colorado. Colin McLean jumped in and joined the fun. Jacob Brown, 13, from Big Horn, Wyoming Lynn and Tinkerbell from JNL Acres in Fairplay, Dragon Slayer Truet, with Dawnwind Dairy and his doe “Seven Humble Strawberry” Colorado, are participating in the Junior Goats of Hermosa, South Dakota, is getting a wonderful example of his AI efforts Showmanship class. interviewed during the costume class. and won Champion Junior Doe. If interested in the show or sponsorship of an event during the show, please contact Tanja Miller, BHDGA President at 307-290-2324, or Frances Loehr, Treasurer/Secretary at 605-255-5155 8 GOAT JOURNAL | january/february 2020 “ADGA Registered” is not all about shows its about your dairy goat’s longevity and produccon BACKYARDGOATS.IAMCOUNTRYSIDE.COM 9 goat journal :: conversation I am a Goat Journal subscriber and love the magazine. The November/December issue was loaded with very helpful info on in response to minerals. Great job, keep up BUMPS ON TEATS the good work! - David Glick I have a first-time-milking Nubian- mix goat with bumps on her teats. I thought they were from biting flies, but they are filled with milk.
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