WWII Veterans Return to Europe Gate Closure on SHAPE Luxembourg Gate on SHAPE Will Be Closed Through Aug
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The Gallipoli Campaign Can in Large Measure Be Placed on His Shoulders
First published in Great Britain in 2015 P E N & S W O R D F A M I L Y H I S T O R Y an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Simon Fowler, 2015 ISBN: 978 1 47382 368 6 EPUB ISBN: 978 1 47385 188 7 PRC ISBN: 978 1 47385 195 5 The right of Simon Fowler to be identified as Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in Palatino and Optima by CHIC GRAPHICS Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK), Croydon, CR0 4YY Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Archaeology, Atlas, Aviation, Battleground, Discovery, Family History, History, Maritime, Military, Naval, Politics, Railways, Select, Social History, Transport, True Crime, Claymore Press, Frontline Books, Leo Cooper, Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Wharncliffe. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LTD 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk CONTENTS Preface Dardanelles or Gallipoli? Chapter 1 Gallipoli – an Overview ANZAC LANDING Chapter 2 Soldiers’ Lives SCIMITAR HILL Chapter 3 Getting Started DEATH AND THE FLIES Chapter 4 Researching British Soldiers and Sailors LANDING ON GALLIPOLI Chapter 5 Researching Units WAR DIARY, 2ND BATTALION, SOUTH WALES BORDERERS, 24–5 APRIL 1915 Chapter 6 The Royal Navy Chapter 7 Researching Dominion and Indian Troops Chapter 8 Visiting Gallipoli Bibliography PREFACE There is no other way to put it. -
THE BATTLE of FRANCE (July 19 to August 29, 1944)
THE BATTLE OF FRANCE (July 19 to August 29, 1944) N our last issue's review of the invasion battle 31. This breakthrough decided the entire cam we pointed out two remarkable facts. viz.• paign. Another wave of US troop. advanoe!l I (1) that only one major landing operation had east from Granville to Villedieu to CO-<lperate been carried out during the first six weeks, and with formatioJlB furt,her t.o the northeast ill (2) that the number of troops pumped into the protecting the left Bank of the main thruli,. comparatively narrow bridgehead was out of Several German attacks against this flank in the proportion to the area then at the disposal of the area of Tessy. VilJedieu. and Mortain. which u Allied Command. Although this seemed to indicate one time narrowed the American corridor of that General Eisenhower intended to concentrate Avranches to twenty kilometers. had to be aban. all hi' available forces for a push from this one doned, as the sout.hward advance of the Britilh bridgehead. the German High Command could not 2nd Army from the region of Caumont threatened be sure of that and had therefore to maintain con· the rear of the German divisioJlB. The fate of the siderable forces all along the far·Bung coasts of campaign in FTance was sealed: what was at stake Europe. a factor which limited the forces opposing now was no longer tbe fat.e of French territory the Normandy invaders and gave the Allies a vast but that of the German armiCl in France. -
Events Evenementen
events evenementen Die größte n Events in der Grenzregion 2016 De grootste evenementen in de grensregio FEBRUAR/MÄRZ FEBRUARI/MAART 7. Februar 7 februari Aachener Innenstadt Binnenstad van Aken Kinderkostümzug Kindercarnavalsoptocht Beim Aachener Kinderkostümzug bestimmen die De Akense kindercarnavalsoptocht is uniek in zijn kleinen Narren das karnevalistische Geschehen soort in Duitsland. Tijdens deze optocht draait het in der ganzen Stadt und ziehen mit zahlreichen carnavalsfeest in de hele stad om de jonge feest- Wagen und Fußtruppen traditionell am Karne- Steindl ©Andreas vierders. Geheel volgens traditie trekken de kinde- valssonntag durch die Stadt. ren op carnavalszondag verkleed en met talrijke www.aak-aachen.de praalwagens door de binnenstad van Aken. 16. Februar – 20. März 16 februari t/m 20 maart Fabrik Stahlbau Strang, Philipsstraße 2 Fabrik Stahlbau Strang, Philipsstraße 2, Aachen und Parkstad Theater Heerlen Aken en Parkstad Theater Heerlen 21. schrit_tmacher-Festival 21. schrit_tmacher-festival Hier zeigen internationale Tanzkompanien mit In het kader van ‘schrit_tmacher’ laten internatio- außergewöhnlichen Choreografien und Insze- nale dansgezelschappen met uitzonderlijke cho- nierungen, wie breit gefächert Tanz heute ist. reografen en ensceneringen zien hoe veelzijdig Neben Tanz und Musik werden oft zeitgenössi- dans tegenwoordig is. Behalve dans en muziek sche Literatur, Film und Video in die Stücke ein- wordt er vaak ook, moderne literatuur, film en vi- bezogen. schrit_tmacher setzt sich immer neu © Photo Company deo -
The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich. -
Military Tribunal, Indictments
MILITARY TRIBUNALS Case No. 12 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA -against- WILHELM' VON LEEB, HUGO SPERRLE, GEORG KARL FRIEDRICH-WILHELM VON KUECHLER, JOHANNES BLASKOWITZ, HERMANN HOTH, HANS REINHARDT. HANS VON SALMUTH, KARL HOL LIDT, .OTTO SCHNmWIND,. KARL VON ROQUES, HERMANN REINECKE., WALTERWARLIMONT, OTTO WOEHLER;. and RUDOLF LEHMANN. Defendants OFFICE OF MILITARY GOVERNMENT FOR GERMANY (US) NORNBERG 1947 • PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/c6a171/ TABLE OF CONTENTS - Page INTRODUCTORY 1 COUNT ONE-CRIMES AGAINST PEACE 6 A Austria 'and Czechoslovakia 7 B. Poland, France and The United Kingdom 9 C. Denmark and Norway 10 D. Belgium, The Netherland.; and Luxembourg 11 E. Yugoslavia and Greece 14 F. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 17 G. The United states of America 20 . , COUNT TWO-WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: CRIMES AGAINST ENEMY BELLIGERENTS AND PRISONERS OF WAR 21 A: The "Commissar" Order , 22 B. The "Commando" Order . 23 C, Prohibited Labor of Prisoners of Wal 24 D. Murder and III Treatment of Prisoners of War 25 . COUNT THREE-WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: CRIMES AGAINST CIVILIANS 27 A Deportation and Enslavement of Civilians . 29 B. Plunder of Public and Private Property, Wanton Destruc tion, and Devastation not Justified by Military Necessity. 31 C. Murder, III Treatment and Persecution 'of Civilian Popu- lations . 32 COUNT FOUR-COMMON PLAN OR CONSPIRACY 39 APPENDIX A-STATEMENT OF MILITARY POSITIONS HELD BY THE DEFENDANTS AND CO-PARTICIPANTS 40 2 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/c6a171/ INDICTMENT -
August 2020 Chairman’S Column
THE TIGER Papaver somniferum “Victoria Cross” grown during lockdown THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 105 – AUGUST 2020 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to The Tiger. Tempting though it is to add my personal comments on the selfish minority (the so-called “Covidiots”) of our local population who have condemned the good citizens of Leicester and parts of Leicestershire to further loss of liberty and inconvenience, I am mindful that the pages of this Newsletter are not necessary the correct platform for my opinions on this matter. Suffice it to say, however, I hope the miscreants concerned can be traced and punished as a reminder to all that the laws of this land apply to the entire population without exception. Needless to say, in these circumstances, our July Branch Meeting will not be taking place. Moving, therefore, to more pleasant matters, Valerie & I were pleased to receive, from member Elaine Merryfield, this month’s cover photograph of a Victoria Cross Poppy, grown by Elaine during our period of lockdown. This most striking of poppies features a white cross in the centre of its bright red petals and its inclusion this month is particularly appropriate since it coincides with the conclusion of a series of articles by our regular contributor, Roy-Anthony Birch, on the subject of horticulture and the Great War. Those of you amongst our readership who are familiar with Kew Gardens may also be aware that the Temple of Arethusa. Constructed as a folly in 1758 for Princess Augusta (Princess of Wales and mother of King George III) it also contains a War Memorial commemorating the fallen of the Kew Guild and the Staff of the Royal Botanic Gardens. -
Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society
Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society Series Editor: Stephen McVeigh, Associate Professor, Swansea University, UK Editorial Board: Paul Preston LSE, UK Joanna Bourke Birkbeck, University of London, UK Debra Kelly University of Westminster, UK Patricia Rae Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada James J. Weingartner Southern Illimois University, USA (Emeritus) Kurt Piehler Florida State University, USA Ian Scott University of Manchester, UK War, Culture and Society is a multi- and interdisciplinary series which encourages the parallel and complementary military, historical and sociocultural investigation of 20th- and 21st-century war and conflict. Published: The British Imperial Army in the Middle East, James Kitchen (2014) The Testimonies of Indian Soldiers and the Two World Wars, Gajendra Singh (2014) South Africa’s “Border War,” Gary Baines (2014) Forthcoming: Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan, Adam Broinowski (2015) 9/11 and the American Western, Stephen McVeigh (2015) Jewish Volunteers, the International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War, Gerben Zaagsma (2015) Military Law, the State, and Citizenship in the Modern Age, Gerard Oram (2015) The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery During the China and Pacific Wars, Caroline Norma (2015) The Lost Cause of the Confederacy and American Civil War Memory, David J. Anderson (2015) Filming the End of the Holocaust Allied Documentaries, Nuremberg and the Liberation of the Concentration Camps John J. Michalczyk Bloomsbury Academic An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 Paperback edition fi rst published 2016 © John J. -
You Can Download the Booklet Researching Your Relatives Military
SEMINAR NOTES Organisers 3rd Auckland (Countess of Ranfurly’s Own) & Northland Battalion Group 3rd Auckland & Northland Regimental Association Auckland War Memorial Museum Passchendaele Society Returned & Services Association - Auckland Branch 2 INDEX Acknowledgement .………………………………………………….……..….. 2 The Boer War (1899 — 1902) ………………………………….………….. 3 NZ Army 1907 — 1911 Infantry Units …………………………………………………….……… 5 Mounted Rifles Units ……………………………….…….………… 6 World War I (The Great War) ………………………….…….…………… 7 1 NZEF Samoa 1914 — 1918 Gallipoli 1915 Belgium & France 1916 — 1918 Mounted Rifles 1914 — 1919 World War II ………………………………………………………………………... 8 2 NZEF (2 (NZ) Division) Greece and Crete 1940 North Africa 1940 — 1943 Italy 1943 — 1945 2 NZEF (IP) (3 (NZ) Division) The Pacific 1940 — 1944………………….…………….. 10 Jargon and Abbreviations …..……………………….…………….. 11 Other Data Sources …………………………………………………….……… 12 Medals Description …………………………………………….…………….... 14 Illustrations ………………………………………….…………………… 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The organizers of these seminars say thanks, on behalf of all who use this Data, to our Financial Donors and the Printer who made this booklet possible. 3 Boer War Contingents 1899 — 1902 Contingent Strength Units Departed Date Ship 1st 215 1st Mounted Rifles Wellington 21/10/99 SS Waiwera 1 and 2 Company 2nd 266 Wellington 20/01/00 SS Waiwera Hotchkiss Machine Gun Canterbury Company 3rd 262 Hawkes Bay Wanganui Lyttleton 17/02/00 SS Knight Templar Taranaki & Manawatu Company 9 and 10 Company Port Chalmers 25/03/00 SS Gymeric 4th 462 7 and 8 -
Teacher's Kit GALLIPOLI.Pdf
GALLIPOLI SCHOOLSDAY PERFORMANCE IMPORTANT INFORMATION Date: Wednesday 13th August 2008 Venue: Sydney Theatre Pre-performance forum 10.30 am Lunch Break 11.15 am Performance commences: 12.15 pm Performance concludes: 3.15 pm We respectfully ask that you discuss theatre etiquette with your students prior to coming to the performance. Running Late? Please contact Sydney Theatre Company’s main switch on 9250 1700 and a message will be passed to Front of House. Booking Queries Please contact Marietta Hargreaves on 02 9250 1778 or [email protected] General Education Queries Please contact Helen Hristofski, Education Manager, on 02 9250 1726 or [email protected] Sydney Theatre Company’s GALLIPOLI Teacher’s Notes compiled by Elizabeth Surbey © 2008 1 Sydney Theatre Company presents the STC Actors Company in GALLIPOLI Written and Devised by Nigel Jamieson in association with the Cast Teacher's Resource Kit Written and compiled by Elizabeth Surbey Sydney Theatre Company’s GALLIPOLI Teacher’s Notes compiled by Elizabeth Surbey © 2008 2 Acknowledgements Sydney Theatre Company would like to thank the following for their invaluable material for these Teachers' Notes: Laura Scrivano (STC) Helen Hristofski (STC) Copyright Copyright protects this Teacher’s Resource Kit. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited. However, limited photocopying for classroom use only is permitted by educational institutions. Front Image of Alec Campbell used by kind permission of the Campbell -
Gallipoli 1915–1916
Unsuccessful Allied attempt to eliminate the ANZAC forces in the Ottoman Empire from the war Dardanelles GALLIPOLI 1915–1916 Geopolitical Situation At the end of 1914, the Western Front had The Western powers were unable to supply any real military support from Russia by land. This was taken the shape of trench warfare. The possible only by sea, but the Germans blocked the Russian offensive in the east had collapsed. Baltic routes, and their Turkish allies had closed The Russian Tsarist army had suffered seri- the Black Sea straits (Bosphorus and Dardanelles). For Russia, this road was of great economic impor- ous defeats in the conflit with Germany. tance – almost all Russian exports and imports took This was not compensated for by Russian place through the Black Sea Straits. victories over Austria-Hungary. The opening of the front in the area of the straits was mainly to unblock this route and open Russia to Western supplies and open the way for the Allies to capture the capital of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, Constantinople, and eliminate this country Great from the war. Britan Rosja Germany The Allied countries hoped that after the Turkish defeat, Germany would be forced to have to engage Austria-Hungary France significant numbers of their forces to Eastern Romania Europe, weakening their forces significantly on Serbia Bulgaria Italy the Western Front. Ottoman Empire Greece The First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, was an avid supporter and chief architect of the plan to create a second front. He believed that the operation in Gulf of Saros the Dardanelles would quickly tip the tide of war in favor of the Allied countries. -
German Air Units, 1916-1918
German Air Units 1916-1918 "Fokker scourge" There were 55 Fokker E-1 Eindeckers on the western front at the end of October 1915 and 86 by the end of December 1915. They were progressively organized into four aircraft Kampf Einsitzer Kommandos (KEKs) and came under army control In August 1916 the KEKs came under corps control. August 1916 September 1916 1st Army: 1st Army: 1st Jagdstaffel 1st Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 2nd Army: 3rd Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Army: 3rd Army: none none 4th Army: 4th Army: none 8th Jagdstaffel 5th Army: 5th Army: 5th Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 6th Army: 6th Jagdstaffel none 7th Jagdstaffel 7th Army: 6th Army: none none Armee Abteilung A 7th Army: none none Armee Abteilung B Armee Abteilung A none none Armee Abteilung C Armee Abteilung B none none Ost Armee Abteilung C none none Madeconia Ost none none Madeconia none 1 October 1916 November 1916 1st Army: 1st Army: 1st Jagdstaffel 1st Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 21st Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 6th Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Army: 6th Jagdstaffel 9th Jagdstaffel 20th Jagdstaffel 4th Army: 3rd Army: 8th Jagdstaffel none 5th Army: 4th Army: none 8th Jagdstaffel 6th Army: 18th Jagdstaffel 10th Jagdstaffel 5th Army: 7th Army: 7th Jagdstaffel 12th Jagdstaffel 10th Jagdstaffel Armee Abteilung C 14th Jagdstaffel none 6th Army: Armee Abteilung A 11th Jagdstaffel 13th Jagdstaffel 7th Army: Armee Abteilung -
EAST INDIA CLUB ROLL of HONOUR Regiments the EAST INDIA CLUB WORLD WAR ONE: 1914–1919
THE EAST INDIA CLUB SOME ACCOUNT OF THOSE MEMBERS OF THE CLUB & STAFF WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN WORLD WAR ONE 1914-1919 & WORLD WAR TWO 1939-1945 THE NAMES LISTED ON THE CLUB MEMORIALS IN THE HALL DEDICATION The independent ambition of both Chairman Iain Wolsey and member David Keating to research the members and staff honoured on the Club’s memorials has resulted in this book of Remembrance. Mr Keating’s immense capacity for the necessary research along with the Chairman’s endorsement and encouragement for the project was realised through the generosity of member Nicholas and Lynne Gould. The book was received in to the Club on the occasion of a commemorative service at St James’s Church, Piccadilly in September 2014 to mark the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War. Second World War members were researched and added in 2016 along with the appendices, which highlights some of the episodes and influences that involved our members in both conflicts. In October 2016, along with over 190 other organisations representing clubs, livery companies and the military, the club contributed a flagstone of our crest to the gardens of remembrance at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire. First published in 2014 by the East India Club. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing, from the East India Club.