ATAL BHUJAL YOJANA (ATAL JAL )

STATE : MADHYA PRADESH

DEPARTMENT : WATER RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

‘HYDROGEOLOGICAL REPORT’

BLOCK : Niwari

DISTRICT : Niwari

YEAR : 2019-20

Towards partial fulfilment of requirements for Disbursement of incentives under DLI-1

DATE OF DISCLOUSER 01 APRIL 2020

Approved By Prepared & Submitted By

Project Director Senior Geohydrologist SPMU, Atal Bhujal Yojana, M.P. Divisional Ground Water Survey Unit No. 3, Sagar, M.P.

HYDROGEOLOGICAL REPORT (YEAR: 2019-20)

STATE : Madhya Pradesh DISTRICT : Niwari BLOCK / TALUK : Niwari BLOCK / TALUK HQs : Niwari

A - GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Geographical Area : 668.00 Sq. Km. 2. No. of Gram Panchayats : 71 3. No. of Towns : 2 4. No. of Villages : 140 5. Population (Census 2011) : Male Female Total : 90706 81636 172342 6.Rainfall (mm) : Monsoon Non-Monsoon Annual : 1209.50 324.50 1534

River Basin : Ganga Basin / Yamuna Sub Basin Major soil types : Black Humus Granite type, yellowish, gray colour kankar

B. LAND USE 1. Forest Area (Ha) : 22126 2. Culturable Area ( Ha ) : 43720 3. Net sown Area (Ha) : 39284 4. Gross Cropped Area ( Ha) : 61115

C. CROPPING PATTERN ( As in 2019-20 ) 1. Major Crops grown Kharif Rabi Summer Perennial Soyabean Wheat Moong Seasam Mustard Groundnut Grams Urad Barley Maize Peas

D. IRRIGATION FACILITIES (As in 2019-20 ) 1. Net irrigated Area (Ha) 38768 2. Gross Irrigated Area ( Ha) 46046 TANK/ DW BW/TW CANALS OTHERS 3. Area under irrigation (Ha) Source PONDS wise 22163 7038 3932 10110 2803 E. GEOLOGY & HYDROLOGY Predominant Rock type : Hard Rock- Bundelkhand Granite Major Geological formation : Bundelkhand Granite and Gniesses of Archean Age Important water-bearing formation : Fractured / Weathered Granite Status of coverage under NAQUIM : Covered

F GROUND WATER RELATED CONDITION 1 No. of wells used for water level Open Well BW/TW/PZ (WL) monitoring CGWB SGWB Total CGWB SGWB Total 01 15 16 01 04 05 2 Monitoring mechanism (Nos.) Manual DWLR TELEMETRY CGWB SGWB CGWB SGWB CGWB SGWB 02 19 0 0 0 0 3 Monitoring frequency Agency No of times monitored/year CGWB 4 SGWB 4 4 Period of water level data Agency Period of WL data availability(From -To ) availability. From (Year) To ( year ) CGWB 1974 2020 SGWB 1984 2020 5 Water level range (m. bgl) Minimum/ Village Maximum/ Village Pre- monsoon (April-May2019) 5.1m_bgl/Chakarpur 13.05m_bgl/Mudara Post-monsoon (November 2019) 1.60m_bgl/Urdora 9.65m_bgl/Gurh Kudar 6 Seasonal WL fluctuation range Minimum/ Village Maximum/ Village (m) 2.20m_bgl/Gurh Kudar 8.35m_bgl/Niwari

G GROUND WATER QUALITY 1 No. of wells used for water Open Well BW/TW/PZ quality (WQ) monitoring CGWB SGWB Total CGWB SGWB Total

01 15 16 01 04 05 2 Monitoring frequency Agency No of times monitored/year CGWB 1 during May( Pre-monsoon)

SGWB 2 (Pre & Post Monsoon) 3 Period of water quality data Agency Period of WQ data availability (years ) availability. CGWB 2010-2019 SGWB 2010-2019 4 Parameters analysed Agency Parameters analysed CGWB 13 parameters-pH, EC, CO3, HCO3,Cl, SO4, NO3, F, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Total Hardness SGWB 13 Parameters 5 Known grown ground water Isolated Pockets of Nitrate and Fluoride quality issues ,if any

H GROUND WATER RESOURES 1 Latest Assessment Year 2017 2 Assessment Unit Block 3 Annual Extractable GW Resource (ham) 6197.14 4 Current Annual GW Resource (ham) 4666.3 5 Net GW Availability for future use (ham) Allocation- Domestic - 765, Irrigation-1181.21 6 Stage of GW Extraction (%) 75.30%

7 Category of block / taluk /2017 Semi – Critical 8 Category of block / taluk /in previous 2013 2011 2009 2004 assessments Semi Semi Semi Semi Critical Critical Critical Critical

I WATER-RELATED SCHEMES 1 Schemes with a bearing on ground water, being implemented in the block /taluk Centrally Sponsored/ Central i) MGNREGS ( 60 % Part Budget ) Sector Scheme ii) PMKSY-WDC

iii) PMKSY-PDMC iv) BUNDELKHAND PACKAGE State Scheme i) MGNREGS ( 40 % Part Budget ) ii) -

iii) - iv) -

J GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES 1 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES OF THE BLOCK i) Issues related to GW : Sustainability issues Availability ii) Issues related to GW : Isolated Pockets of Nitrate and Fluoride quality iii) Other issues if any : - TABLE - 1 BASIC DATA OF WATER LEVEL (WL)/WATER QUALITY (WQ) WELLS

State Madhya Pradesh District Niwari Block Niwari

) S. Well No. Name of Latitude Longitude )

No. Village

/PZ)

WQ)

m.agl

SGWD) CGWB/ CGWB/

(m.amsl) Lithology

of Purpose

monitoring monitoring

Monitoring Monitoring

Type of well of well Type

Point ( Point

Diameter (m Diameter

Depth (m.bgl) Depth

Aquifer type / type Aquifer

Reduced Level Level Reduced

Agency ( Agency

(WL/WQ/ WL & WL (WL/WQ/

(DW/ BW/ TW (DW/BW/

DW/LR/ Telemetry) DW/LR/

Height of Measuring Measuring of Height mechanism (Manual/ (Manual/ mechanism 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 TKM001-OW Jijora 25° 25' 55.042" 78° 40' 1.223" D. W 213.18 Phreatic/Granite 0.5 13.9 4.90 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 2 TKM002-OW Baghat 25° 28' 4.474" 78° 46' 52.251" D. W 180.625 Phreatic/Granite 1.2 10.3 4.40 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 3 TKM003-OW Orcha 25°21'06" 78°38'23" D. W 215.73 Phreatic/Granite 0.95 17.35 4.50 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 4 TKM0004-OW Taricher Kala 25° 24' 33.877" 78° 53' 31.945" D. W 228.995 Phreatic/Granite 1 10.9 4.20 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 5 TKM005-OW Sendri 25° 31' 23.788" 78° 54' 23.431" D. W 199.775 Phreatic/Granite 0.7 10.55 7.00 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 6 TKM007-OW Niwari 25°20'50" 78°48'11" D. W 236.77 Phreatic/Granite 1.95 11.9 4.40 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 7 TKM008-OW Teharka 25° 17' 36.733" 78° 55' 17.763" D. W 261.36 Phreatic/Granite 0.4 6.8 4.20 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 8 TKM061-OW Ladwari 25° 15' 47.100" 78° 45' 7.260" D. W 248.35 Phreatic/Granite 1.55 9.6 2.77 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 9 TKM062-OW Kuluwa 25° 17' 55.117" 78° 46' 43.252" D. W 238.72 Phreatic/Granite 1.05 14.6 2.90 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 10 TKM063A-OW Mudara 25° 21' 33.852" 78° 50' 18.710" D. W 239.74 Phreatic/Granite 0.5 13.5 3.90 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 11 TKM064-OW Urdora 25° 19' 43.391" 78° 55' 15.519" D. W 219.43 Phreatic/Granite 0.5 5.2 5.00 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 12 TKM065-OW Chakarpur 25° 17' 20.088" 78° 31' 6.511" D. W 217.6 Phreatic/Granite 0.7 11.15 3.45 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 13 TKM066A-OW Puchhi karguwa 25° 27' 7.059" 78° 49' 32.052" D. W 189.18 Phreatic/Granite 0.85 12.65 3.60 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 14 TKM067-OW Shakti Bhauro 25° 30' 12.166" 78° 50' 59.067" D. W 189.375 Phreatic/Granite 1.7 10.1 4.45 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 15 TKM075-OW Gurh Kudar 25⁰29'14" 79⁰54'38" D. W 213.76 Phreatic/Granite 0.9 13.05 2.90 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 16 Tikm001-PZ Orchha 25° 21' 11.22" 78° 38' 12.17" B.W 220.07 Phreatic/Granite 1 30 0.15 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 17 Tikm002-PZ Mudara 25° 21' 33.85" 78° 50' 18.71" B.W 232.56 Phreatic/Granite 1 30 0.15 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 18 Tikm003-PZ Uboura 25° 25' 35.59" 78° 54' 41.05" B.W 233.76 Phreatic/Granite 1 30 0.15 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD 19 Tikm005-PZ Niwari 25° 21' 16.68" 78° 48' 15.00" B.W 239.48 Phreatic/Granite 1 30 0.15 W.L. & W.Q Manual SGWD

20 W252045078480001 Niwari (D) 25° 21' 08.99" 78° 48' 20.00" B.W. - Phreatic/Granite - 62 - W.L. & W.Q Manual CGWB

21 W252041078480401 Niwari New 25° 20' 40.99" 78° 48' 03.99" D.W - Phreatic/Granite - 10.90 - W.L. & W.Q Manual CGWB

Table 2

HISTORICAL WATER LEVEL (WL) DATA OF MONITORING WELLS

State Madhya Pradesh District Niwari Block Niwari Month of Pre-monsoon Water Level Measurement (May) May M Month of Post-monsoon water Level measurement (November) November

Depth to water level (m.bgl)

Sl. Well No. Well Village Name 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 No Type Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. Mon. 1 TKM001-OW D. W Jijora 12.15 11.10 12.50 7.90 12.70 9.00 10.80 6.1 7.90 5.30 2 TKM002-OW D. W Baghat 8.40 7.15 10.30 7.35 10.30 10.15 10.30 5.25 10.30 3.10 3 TKM0004-OW D. W Taricher Kala 10.10 9.90 10.90 10.00 10.90 10.10 10.90 3.85 10.90 3.50 4 TKM005-OW D. W Sendri 10.30 8.70 9.10 8.10 9.70 9.15 9.90 5 9.30 6.90 5 TKM008-OW D. W Teharka 10.10 9.10 6.80 6.30 6.80 6.40 6.80 2.35 6.80 4.10 6 TKM061-OW D. W Ladwari 8.05 6.10 8.05 5.70 7.10 5.65 8.05 2.3 5.85 1.65 7 TKM062-OW D. W Kuluwa 15.10 14.00 14.60 8.90 14.60 14.60 14.60 8.35 14.60 14.60 8 TKM063A-OW D. W Mudara - - 11.30 10.90 13.00 13.00 13.00 7.60 11.55 6.20 9 TKM064-OW D. W Urdora 5.90 4.60 5.20 4.20 5.20 4.50 5.20 4 5.20 1.60 10 TKM065-OW D. W Chakarpur 8.10 7.50 8.60 5.0 7.80 5.50 6.50 3.4 5.1 2.80 11 TKM066A-OW D. W Puchhi karguwa - - 11.30 10.90 11.80 10.05 11.25 2.3 7.65 1.65 12 TKM067-OW D. W Shakti Bhauro 8.40 7.10 8.15 5.55 8.20 5.70 7.30 5.45 7.75 5.50 13 TKM075-OW D. W Gurh Kudar 11.60 9.90 12.05 11.45 13.05 12.50 13.05 7.7 11.65 9.65 14 TKM003-OW D. W Orcha 16.40 10.3 10.9 7.9 10.50 7.00 10.20 4.05 7.95 5.75 15 TKM007-OW D. W Niwari 12.9 10.35 11.9 11.5 11.90 11.65 11.90 4.25 11.90 3.55 16 Tikm002-PZ B.W Mudara 18.05 18.70 20.40 13.90 19.10 17.90 21.80 10.10 13.05 7.20 17 Tikm003-PZ B.W Ubora 13.9 10.9 13.7 11.3 13.0 12.2 15.0 5.5 10.9 5.0 18 Tikm001-PZ B.W Orchha 11.40 10.25 12.90 8.70 11.20 11.00 14.70 4.65 9.65 5.90 19 Tikm005-PZ B.W Niwari 11.80 10.20 16.20 12.10 16.00 15.00 16.80 3.90 7.30 2.80 20 W252045078480001 B.W. Niwari (D) 11.32 12.22 11.54 12.18 17.40 16.76 22.70 4.65 7.05 2.85 21 W252041078480401 D.W Niwari New 10.05 9.94 9.99 10.45 10.44 9.90 10.45 4.95 9.25 2.90

Note: Well Type: DW (Dug well); BW (Bore well - hard rock); TW (Tube well - soft rock); PZ (Piezometer)

Table 3 HISTORICAL WATER QUALITY (WQ) DATA OF MONITORING WELLS (PRE MONSOON)

State Madhya Pradesh District Niwari Block Niwari Month of Collection of sample for WQ monitoring* May

Sl. Well Temp Constituent in mg/l Well No. Village Name Year EC pH No Type (℃)

3 3

F

K

Cl

Ca

Na

Mg

NO

SO4 HCo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2015 - 555 8.0 70.8 18.7 66 1.8 208.0 99 57 - - 2016 - 555 8.1 70.0 21.4 67 3.0 231.2 96 58 - - 1 TKM001-OW D. W. Jijora 2017 - 544 8.0 68.8 22.6 58 2.5 214.9 102 54 - - 2018 - 535 7.9 75.2 11.4 56 2.4 182.6 101 52 - - 2019 - 542 7.9 77.6 12.4 56 3.1 186.6 107 51 - - 2015 ------2016 - 584 8.2 93.6 22.6 62 3.0 303.4 98 51 - - 2 TKM002-OW D. W. Baghat 2017 - 594 8.2 88.8 21.9 68 3.2 263.0 128 53 - - 2018 - 594 8.1 84.4 25.0 63 3.1 257.4 114 51 - - 2019 - 604 8.1 84.8 25.8 62 3.1 257.4 111 52 - - 2015 - 487 8.0 66.4 29.4 45 1.0 267.4 70 40 - - 2016 - 496 8.1 66.4 32.1 54 2.5 283.6 76 40 - -

3 TKM0004-OW D. W. Taricher Kala 2017 - 562 8.0 56.8 26.5 75 3.0 220.9 128 44 - - 2018 - 568 7.9 56.4 26.0 74 3.0 213.4 121 48 - -

578 7.9 59.2 26.2 78 3.1 213.4 121 49 2019 - - - 4 TKM005-OW D. W. Sendri 2015 - 610 8.0 98.0 34.8 50 2.0 366.0 96 51 - - 2016 - 603 8.2 97.2 32.3 56 2.8 363.6 96 50 - - 2017 - 562 8.2 106.8 12.4 63 3.0 295.2 108 52 - - 2018 - 598 8.1 107.2 8.0 59 2.8 238.1 101 52 - - 2019 - 596 8.0 110.8 9.0 61 3.1 261.5 101 54 - - 2015 - 580 8.0 85.2 26.2 60 2.0 275.4 106 56 - - 2016 - 578 8.1 87.2 20.7 62 2.5 282.6 93 55 - - 5 TKM008-OW D. W. Teharka 2017 - 561 8.0 86.0 18.0 61 2.8 248.6 102 58 - - 2018 - 555 7.9 85.2 18.2 54 2.5 219.3 94 53 - - 2019 - 574 7.9 85.6 19.4 56 3.1 232.2 98 53 - - 2015 - 588 8.0 115.2 5.4 56 1.8 285.3 78 49 - - 2016 - 552 8.1 91.2 11.7 60 2.8 229.2 95 49 - - 6 TKM061-OW D. W. Ladwari 2017 - 574 8.0 88.8 10.9 61 3.0 229.8 108 51 - - 2018 - 578 7.9 87.2 11.2 60 2.8 212.4 104 48 - - 2019 - 578 7.9 92.4 8.5 64 3.1 212.4 114 51 ------2015 - - - 578 88.8 29.9 56 2.0 328.1 78 44 2016 - 8.1 - - 596 8.2 84.8 20.2 76 2.6 286.7 119 48 7 TKM062-OW D. W. Kuluwa 2017 - - - 594 8.0 85.6 19.4 72 2.8 285.5 114 51 2018 - - - 616 8.0 81.6 22.8 71 3.1 285.5 114 58 2019 ------2015 - - - 562 44.8 29.7 58 2.0 195.6 89 43 2016 - 8.1 - - - 508 8.0 44.0 22.4 66 3.1 163.4 111 48 - - 8 TKM063A-OW D. W. Mudara 2017 501 8.1 44.8 22.4 64 2.9 160.0 114 48 2018 - - - 516 8.1 42.8 26.2 63 3.1 164.0 115 49 2019 - - - 2015 - 582 8.0 88.0 32.6 48 1.6 332.8 79 46 - - 9 TKM064-OW D. W. Urdora 2016 - 620 8.2 93.6 29.9 67 3.1 307.3 118 58 - - 2017 - 589 8.2 91.6 25.5 66 4.6 307.4 121 54 - - 2018 - 594 8.1 84.0 26.2 70 3.4 281.8 124 51 - - 2019 - 666 8.1 84.8 26.5 69 3.2 285.5 121 55 - - 2015 - 532 8.0 62.0 13.4 53 1.8 186.2 80 55 - - 2016 - 512 8.0 61.6 19.0 55 2.0 175.3 86 56 - - 10 TKM065-OW D. W. Chakarpur 2017 - 493 8.0 60.8 22.1 62 2.8 209.0 101 58 - - 2018 - 588 7.9 66.8 21.6 61 2.4 202.4 115 54 - - 2019 - 588 8.0 66.0 21.9 61 2.8 206.0 104 56 - - 2015 ------2016 - 567 8.1 87.2 17.3 56 2.6 231.2 97 54 - - 11 TKM066A-OW D. W. Puchhikarguwa 2017 - 593 8.0 58.0 31.8 72 3.5 222.9 126 52 - - 2018 - 606 8.0 74.8 27.7 68 3.2 249.6 115 57 - - 2019 - 615 8.0 79.2 28.0 64 3.4 253.6 114 53 - - 2015 ------2016 - 512 8.0 60.4 30.4 50 2.5 253.6 76 36 - - 12 TKM067-OW D. W. Shakti Bhauro 2017 - 534 8.1 74.8 21.1 63 4.1 208.5 118 56 - - 2018 - 587 8.2 77.6 21.9 61 4.0 200.9 114 53 - - 2019 - 589 8.1 80.4 21.4 61 4.2 211.4 114 56 - - 2015 ------2016 - 544 8.1 78.8 22.1 56 2.5 251.0 95 48 - - 13 TKM075-OW D. W. GurhKudar 2017 - 545 8.1 86.4 20.7 58 3.5 232.2 108 61 - - 2018 - 536 8.0 84.4 20.2 58 3.4 240.7 110 59 - - 2019 - 533 8.0 87.6 19.2 58 3.1 241.7 111 56 - - 2015 ------2016 - 652 8.2 106.0 30.1 87 4.0 380.6 118 56 - - 14 TKM003-OW D. W. Orcha 2017 - 616 8.2 101.6 21.4 69 3.4 319.6 118 58 - - 2018 - 624 8.1 96.4 22.8 64 3.4 312.3 104 56 - - 2019 - 623 8.1 96.4 23.6 64 3.5 311.1 114 57 - - 2015 ------2016 - 533 8.1 77.2 11.7 59 2.0 221.3 87 51 - - 15 TKM007-OW D. W. Niwari 2017 - 578 8.0 72.8 12.2 68 2.0 190.2 116 52 - - 2018 - 562 8.0 74.8 8.5 64 2.0 176.3 114 49 - - 2019 - 566 8.0 79.2 8.8 63 2.4 179.3 118 51 - - 2015 ------2016 - 448 8.1 53.2 26.7 61 3.3 163.0 95 62 - - 16 Tikm001-PZ B. W. Orchha 2017 - 543 8.1 53.6 32.3 61 3.4 173.9 107 52 - - 2018 - 542 8.0 53.6 30.9 62 2.9 176.3 95 52 - - 2019 - 555 8.0 53.6 32.3 60 3.1 187.2 101 50 - - 2015 ------2016 - 510 8.1 47.2 25.8 58 3.1 184.8 93 52 - - 17 Tikm002-PZ B. W. Mudara 2017 - 517 8.2 44.8 29.2 66 3.1 186.1 118 48 - - 2018 - 522 7.9 44.8 29.7 56 2.6 187.6 105 48 - - 2019 - 537 7.9 50.8 30.9 58 2.8 193.5 111 52 - - 2015 ------2016 - 531 8.0 66.0 24.8 61 3.6 236.7 96 51 - - 18 Tikm003-PZ B. W. Ubora 2017 - 523 8.1 74.4 17.0 62 3.6 219.3 109 53 - - 2018 - 521 7.9 73.6 17.5 54 3.1 212.4 95 55 - - 2019 - 522 7.9 78.8 21.9 57 3.0 216.3 101 57 - - 2015 ------2016 - 567 8.1 78.0 25.0 68 2.7 240.1 124 64 - - 19 Tikm005-PZ B. W. Niwari 2017 - 567 8.2 76.8 23.1 72 3.6 241.3 121 58 - - 2018 - 574 8.0 78.0 22.8 62 3.0 242.7 111 56 - - 2019 - 576 8.0 80.8 22.8 66 3.2 248.9 121 56 - - 20 W252045078480001 B. W. Niwari (D) 2015 ------2016 ------2017 ------2018 ------2019 ------2015 - 1110 7.63 94 31 85 6.7 275 85 165 43 1.03 2016 - 710 8.15 44 41 46 0.4 160 114 35 56 0.93 21 W252041078480401 D. W. Niwari New 2017 - 890 7.17 59 26 88 0.40 365 65 25 32 1.45 2018 - 700 7.63 31 38 48 8 297 45 8 36 1.34 2019 - 1345 7.19 190 34 41 0 433 149 56 117 0.40

MAP 1- LOCATION MAP OF THE NIWARI BLOCK, NIWARI DISTRICT

MAP 2- HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE NIWARI BLOCK, NIWARI DISTRICT

MAP 3- LOCATIONS OF OBSERVATION WELLS FOR MONITORING WATER LEVELS AND WATER QUALITY

MAP 4- SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF WATER LEVEL (M.BGL.) IN PRE-MONSOON PERIOD (2019)

MAP 5- SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF WATER LEVEL (M.BGL.) IN POST-MONSOON PERIOD (2019)

MAP 6- SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF EC (µ S/CM AT 25°C) IN PRE-MONSOON GROUND WATER