Discovery of Japan's Oldest Photographic Plates of a Starfield
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Jahresbericht 1997 Zum Titelbild: Ein Neugeborener Stern (Kreuz), Tief in Den Staub Der Molekülwolke L1551 Eingebettet, Aus Der Er Entstand
Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie Heidelberg-Königstuhl Jahresbericht 1997 Zum Titelbild: Ein neugeborener Stern (Kreuz), tief in den Staub der Molekülwolke L1551 eingebettet, aus der er entstand. Er ist nicht im Optischen, sondern nur als Infrarotquelle zu erkennen. Er emittiert in Polrichtung einen hellen Jet aus ioni- siertem Gas, beleuchtet einen ausgedehnten Reflexionsnebel, und regt die Herbig-Haro-Objekte HH 28 und HH 29 zum eigenen Leuchten an. Mehr dazu auf Seite 23–29. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie Heidelberg-Königstuhl Jahresbericht 1997 Das Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie Geschäftsführende Direktoren: Prof. Dr. Steven Beckwith (bis 31. 8.), Prof. Dr. Immo Appenzeller (ab 1.8.1998) Wissenschaftliche Mitglieder, Kollegium, Direktoren: Prof. Dr. Immo Appenzeller (ab 1.8.1998, kommissarisch), Prof. Dr. Steven Beckwith, (ab 1. 9. 1998 beurlaubt), Prof. Dr. Hans Elsässer (bis 31. 3. 1997), Prof. Dr. Hans-Walter Rix (ab 1. 1. 1999). Fachbeirat: Prof. R. Bender, München; Prof. R.-J. Dettmar, Bochum; Prof. G. Hasinger, Potsdam; Prof. P. Léna, Meudon; Prof. M. Moles Villlamate, Madrid, Prof. F. Pacini, Firenze; Prof. K.-H. Schmidt, Potsdam; Prof. P.A. Strittmatter, Tuscon; Prof. S.D.M. White, Garching; Prof. L. Woltjer, St. Michel Obs. Derzeit hat das MPIA rund 160 Mitarbeiter, davon 43 Wissenschaftler, 37 Nachwuchs- und Gastwissenschaftler sowie 80 Techniker und Verwaltungsangestellte. Studenten der Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg führen am Institut Diplom- und Doktorarbeiten aus. In den Werkstätten des Instituts werden ständig Lehrlinge ausgebildet. Anschrift: MPI für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg. Telefon: 0049-6221-5280, Fax: 0049-6221-528246. E-mail: [email protected], Anonymous ftp: ftp.mpia-hd.mpg.de Homepage: http://www.mpia-hd.mpg.de Isophot Datacenter : [email protected]. -
IAU Division C Working Group on Star Names 2019 Annual Report
IAU Division C Working Group on Star Names 2019 Annual Report Eric Mamajek (chair, USA) WG Members: Juan Antonio Belmote Avilés (Spain), Sze-leung Cheung (Thailand), Beatriz García (Argentina), Steven Gullberg (USA), Duane Hamacher (Australia), Susanne M. Hoffmann (Germany), Alejandro López (Argentina), Javier Mejuto (Honduras), Thierry Montmerle (France), Jay Pasachoff (USA), Ian Ridpath (UK), Clive Ruggles (UK), B.S. Shylaja (India), Robert van Gent (Netherlands), Hitoshi Yamaoka (Japan) WG Associates: Danielle Adams (USA), Yunli Shi (China), Doris Vickers (Austria) WGSN Website: https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/280/ WGSN Email: [email protected] The Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) consists of an international group of astronomers with expertise in stellar astronomy, astronomical history, and cultural astronomy who research and catalog proper names for stars for use by the international astronomical community, and also to aid the recognition and preservation of intangible astronomical heritage. The Terms of Reference and membership for WG Star Names (WGSN) are provided at the IAU website: https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/280/. WGSN was re-proposed to Division C and was approved in April 2019 as a functional WG whose scope extends beyond the normal 3-year cycle of IAU working groups. The WGSN was specifically called out on p. 22 of IAU Strategic Plan 2020-2030: “The IAU serves as the internationally recognised authority for assigning designations to celestial bodies and their surface features. To do so, the IAU has a number of Working Groups on various topics, most notably on the nomenclature of small bodies in the Solar System and planetary systems under Division F and on Star Names under Division C.” WGSN continues its long term activity of researching cultural astronomy literature for star names, and researching etymologies with the goal of adding this information to the WGSN’s online materials. -
Double and Multiple Star Measurements at the Northern Sky with a 10”-Newtonian and a Fast CCD Camera in 2010
Vol. 7 No. 2 April 1, 2011 Journal of Double Star Observations Page 78 Double and Multiple Star Measurements at the Northern Sky with a 10”-Newtonian and a Fast CCD Camera in 2010 Rainer Anton Altenholz/Kiel, Germany e-mail: rainer.anton”at”ki.comcity.de Abstract: 62 double and multiple star systems were recorded with a 10”-Newtonian and a fast CCD camera, using the technique of “lucky imaging”. Measurements were compared with literature data, and particular deviations are discussed. B/w and color images of some noteworthy examples are also presented. and blue filters, in order to produce RGB-composites. Introduction The new camera was the b/w-version of the This is a continuation of earlier work, which has DMK31AF03.AS (The Imaging Source) with pixel been reported in this journal [1-3]. As has been dem- size 4.65 µm square, which results in an approximate onstrated, seeing effects can effectively be reduced by resolution of about 0.16 arcsec/pix. A more exact cali- using the technique of “lucky imaging”, and the reso- bration was obtained by an iterative method by lution and accuracy of measurements can be pushed measuring well documented double stars, as has to their limits, given mainly by the size of the tele- been described in earlier work. All other parameters scope. In this report, measurements are described, were the same as before. Exposure times ranged which I obtained with my 10”-Newtonian at home in from a few milliseconds to 0.5 sec, depending on the 2010. Only the camera was replaced by a type with star brightness and on the seeing. -
WASP-80B: a Gas Giant Transiting a Cool Dwarf⋆⋆⋆
A&A 551, A80 (2013) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220900 & c ESO 2013 Astrophysics WASP-80b: a gas giant transiting a cool dwarf, A. H. M. J. Triaud1,D.R.Anderson2, A. Collier Cameron3,A.P.Doyle2,A.Fumel4, M. Gillon4, C. Hellier2, E. Jehin4, M. Lendl1,C.Lovis1,P.F.L.Maxted2,F.Pepe1, D. Pollacco5,D.Queloz1, D. Ségransan1,B.Smalley2, A. M. S. Smith2,6,S.Udry1,R.G.West7, and P. J. Wheatley5 1 Observatoire Astronomique de l’Université de Genève, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] 2 Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST55BG, UK 3 SUPA, School of Physics & Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, KY16 9SS, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, UK 4 Institut d’Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 17, Bat. B5C, Liège 1, Belgium 5 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 6 N. Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland 7 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE17RH, UK Received 13 December 2012 / Accepted 9 January 2013 ABSTRACT We report the discovery of a planet transiting the star WASP-80 (1SWASP J201240.26-020838.2; 2MASS J20124017-0208391; TYC 5165-481-1; BPM 80815; V = 11.9, K = 8.4). Our analysis shows this is a 0.55 ± 0.04 Mjup,0.95 ± 0.03 Rjup gas giant on a circular 3.07 day orbit around a star with a spectral type between K7V and M0V. -
On the Atmospheres of the Smallest Gas Exoplanets
On the Atmospheres of the Smallest Gas Exoplanets by Erin M. May A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Astronomoy and Astrophysics) in The University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Assistant Professor Emily Rasucher, Chair Professor Fred Adams Professor Michael Meyer Professor John Monnier Erin M. May [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2739-1465 c Erin M. May 2019 For my cat. May she learn to love me at least as much as I love this dissertation. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS \I don't have emotions. And sometimes that makes me very sad." { Bender, the Robot I've never been much for emotions, but if it's a required component of this dissertation... First, thank you to Alex. I may have been a pain to deal with during parts of this process, but we both made it through. Thank you to Li'l B who taught me that not everything that's perfect is perfect for you and that love isn't unconditional. Especially from a cat. Thank you to the humans in the department who were there for me along the way. In particular, Emily, who was the advisor I needed but didn't deserve. To Renee for confirming that there's no such thing as too many macarons on a Friday, and for the constant commiserating throughout the past year. And because this human requested this acknowledgement, to Adi for saving me that one time from that one thing. Thank you to the regular GB@3 crew, even those who showed up late or barely at all. -
Tabetha Boyajian's CV
Dr. Tabetha Boyajian Yale University, Department of Astronomy, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06520 USA [email protected] • +1 (404) 849-4848 • http://www.astro.yale.edu/tabetha PROFESSIONAL Yale University, Department of Astronomy, New Haven, Connecticut, USA EXPERIENCE Postdoctoral Fellow 2012 – present • Supervisor: Dr. Debra Fischer Center for high Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA), Georgia State University Hubble Fellow 2009 – 2012 • Supervisor: Dr. Harold McAlister EDUCATION Georgia State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Astronomy 2005 – 2009 • Adviser: Dr. Harold McAlister Master of Science (M.S.) in Physics 2003 – 2005 • Adviser: Dr. Douglas Gies College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Physics with concentration in astronomy 1998 – 2003 • Graduated with Departmental Honors PROFESSIONAL Secretary, International Astronomical Union, Division G 2015 – 2018 SERVICE Steering Committee, International Astronomical Union, Division G 2015 – 2018 Review panel member NASA Kepler Guest Observer program, NASA K2 Guest Observer program, NSF-AAG program Referee The Astronomical Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics, PASA Telescope time allocation committee member CHARA, OPTICON (external) AREAS OF Fundamental properties of stars: diameters, temperatures, exoplanet detection and characterization, SPECIALIZATION Optical/IR interferometry, stellar spectroscopy (radial velocities, abundances, activity), absolute AND INTEREST -
From ESPRESSO to PLATO: Detecting and Characterizing Earth-Like Planets in the Presence of Stellar Noise
From ESPRESSO to PLATO: detecting and characterizing Earth-like planets in the presence of stellar noise Tese de Doutouramento Luisa Maria Serrano Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia do Porto, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Orientador: Nuno Cardoso Santos, Co-Orientadora: Susana Cristina Cabral Barros March 2020 Dedication This Ph.D. thesis is the result of 4 years of work, stress, anxiety, but, over all, fun, curiosity and desire of exploring the most hidden scientific discoveries deserved by Astrophysics. Working in Exoplanets was the beginning of the realization of a life-lasting dream, it has allowed me to enter an extremely active and productive group. For this reason my thanks go, first of all, to the ’boss’ and my Ph.D. supervisor, Nuno Santos. He allowed me to be here and introduced me in this world, a distant mirage for the master student from a university where there was no exoplanets thematic line. I also have to thank him for his humanity, not a common quality among professors. The second thank goes to Susana, who was always there for me when I had issues, not necessarily scientific ones. I finally have to thank Mahmoud; heis not listed as supervisor here, but he guided me, teaching me how to do research and giving me precious life lessons, which made me growing. There is also a long series of people I am thankful to, for rendering this years extremely interesting and sustaining me in the deepest moments. My first thought goes to my parents: they were thousands of kilometers far away from me, though they never left me alone and they listened to my complaints, joy, sadness...everything. -
Arxiv:1809.00314V1 [Astro-Ph.EP] 2 Sep 2018 [email protected] That Have Never Experienced Chaotic Migration
Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 01/23/15 STELLAR OBLIQUITIES & PLANETARY ALIGNMENTS (SOPA) I. SPIN-ORBIT MEASUREMENTS OF y THREE TRANSITING HOT JUPITERS: WASP-72b, WASP-100b, & WASP-109b ? B. C. Addison1,2, S. Wang3, , M. C. Johnson4, C. G. Tinney5,6, D. J. Wright2, D. Bayliss7 (Dated: September 5, 2018) Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal ABSTRACT We report measurements of the sky-projected spin{orbit angles for three transiting hot Jupiters: two of which are in nearly polar orbits, WASP-100b and WASP-109b, and a third in a low obliquity orbit, WASP-72b. We obtained these measurements by observing the Rossiter{McLaughlin effect over the course of the transits from high resolution spectroscopic observations made with the CYCLOPS2 optical fiber bundle system feeding the UCLES spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. +11◦ +19◦ +10◦ The resulting sky-projected spin{orbit angles are λ = 7◦ 12◦ , λ = 79◦ 10◦ , and λ = 99◦ 9◦ for WASP-72b, WASP-100b, and WASP-109b, respectively.− These− results suggests− that WASP-100b− and WASP-109b are on highly inclined orbits tilted nearly 90◦ from their host star's equator while the orbit of WASP-72b appears to be well-aligned. WASP-72b is a typical hot Jupiter orbiting a mid-late F star (F7 with T = 6250 120 K). WASP-100b and WASP-109b are highly irradiated bloated hot Jupiters eff ± orbiting hot early-mid F stars (F2 with Teff = 6900 120 K and F4 with Teff = 6520 140 K), making them consistent with the trends observed for the majority± of stars hosting planets± on high-obliquity orbits. -
The Denver Observer October 2017
The Denver OCTOBER 2017 OBSERVER Composite photograph of the August 21st solar eclipse, as seen from Weiser, Idaho, with a 10” Newtonian. Image © Joe Gafford OCTOBER SKIES by Zachary Singer The Solar System will be less than ¼° degree apart. Look for Sky Calendar 5 Full Moon Keeping things simple to start, Mercury them due east, about 10° up, around 6 AM 12 Last-Quarter Moon is lost in solar glare this month. (an hour before dawn). The pair will also be th th 19 New Moon Venus is on the way to superior conjunc- quite close to each other on the 4 and 6 , 27 First-Quarter Moon tion in early January—that is, it will swing too. around to line up on the far side of the Sun, Jupiter now lies very low in the west; by from our point of view. Already, the planet midmonth, it will sink below the horizon just In the Observer is 87% illuminated and only 12° up an hour a half-hour after sunset. Superior conjunc- tion is October 26th; when the planet eventu- before dawn. It’s still very noticeable, at President’s Message . .2 magnitude -3.9, which will come in handy ally reappears from the solar glare, it will be Society Directory. 2 when you look for its tight pairing with Mars as a pre-dawn object. (see Mars, next). By Halloween, Venus is only Saturn is sinking towards the west too, Schedule of Events . 2 5° above the horizon an hour before sunrise, but at the beginning of October, it’s still 20° About Denver Astronomical Society . -
Systematic Phase Curve Study of Known Transiting Systems from Year One of the TESS Mission
The Astronomical Journal, 160:155 (30pp), 2020 October https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ababad © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Systematic Phase Curve Study of Known Transiting Systems from Year One of the TESS Mission Ian Wong1,10 , Avi Shporer2 , Tansu Daylan2,11 , Björn Benneke3 , Tara Fetherolf4 , Stephen R. Kane5 , George R. Ricker2 , Roland Vanderspek2 , David W. Latham6 , Joshua N. Winn7 , Jon M. Jenkins8 , Patricia T. Boyd9 , Ana Glidden1,2 , Robert F. Goeke2 , Lizhou Sha2 , Eric B. Ting8 , and Daniel Yahalomi6 1 Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 3 Department of Physics and Institute for Research on Exoplanets, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada 4 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA 5 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA 6 Center for Astrophysics|Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 7 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA 8 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA 9 Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Received 2020 March 13; revised 2020 July 28; accepted 2020 August 1; published 2020 September -
DAKW 46 2 0317-0349.Pdf
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften.Math.Natw.Kl. Frueher: Denkschr.der Kaiserlichen Akad. der Wissenschaften. Fortgesetzt: Denkschr.oest.Akad.Wiss.Mathem.Naturw.Klasse. Jahr/Year: 1883 Band/Volume: 46_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Herz Norbert, Strobl Josef Artikel/Article: Reduction des AuwersŽschen Fundamental-Cataloges auf die Le VerrierŽschen Praecessionscoefficienten. 317-349 317 REDUCTION DES AITWERS'SCHEN FUNDAMENTAL-CATALOGES AUF DIE LE-VERRIER'SOMEN PEAEGESSIONSCOEFFICIENTEN. D,!- NORBERT HE HZ UND JOSEF STROBE. VORGBr,EGT IN DER SITZUNG DER MATIIKMATISOH-NATURWrSSKNSCHAFTliICHBN CLASSE AM 16. NOVEMBER 1882. l/er in den „Publicationen der Astronom ischen Gesellschaft XIV" gegebene „Fundamental- Catalog fiiv die Zouenbeobachtungen am nordlichen Himmel", welcher die Positionen und Reductionsgrossen von 539 Sternen fiir das mittlere Aquinoetium 1875-0 enthalt, nebst der in der „Viertel- ja brsschrift der Astronomischen Gesellschaft XV" enthaltenen Fortsetzung fiir 83 sttdliche Sterne ist durch die Beniitzung der zablreichen Beobachtungen, die an verschiedenen Sternwarten gemacht warden, thatsachlich zu einem Fundamente fur die Fixsternbestimmung geworden, indem es einen bohen Grad der Wahrscheinlichkeit hat, dass die constanten Fehler, welche der Beobachtungsreihe einer Sternwarte ange- boren, mdglichst eliminirt sind; denn die constanten Differenzen, die sich aus den, in den verschiedenen Fix- sternverzeichnissen niedergelegtcn Beobaclitungen eines einzigen Beobacbtungsortes finden, haben bei Ableitung der walirseheinlichsten Positionen strenge Beriicksichtigung geiimden. Fiir die Berechnung der Reductionselemente auf das mittlere Aquinoctium einer anderen Epoche ist die Struve'sche Praecessionsconstante angewendet und demgemass die Eigenbewegung bestimmt worden. In den jetzt allgemein angewandten L e-Terrier'schen Sonnentafeln ist aber eine andere, dem Wesen nach mit der Bessel'scben identiscbe verwendet. -
Für Astronomie Nr
für Astronomie Nr. 26 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. / VdS Einsteigerastronomie und Jugendarbeit Astrofotografie ISSN 1615 - 0880 www.vds-astro.de II/ 2008 JOGP!BTUSPTIPQDPNtXXXBTUSPTIPQDPN 5FMt'BY &JõFTUSt)BNCVSH "TUSPBSU "TUSPOPNJL)BMQIB$$% "UMBTEFS.FTTJFS0CKFLUF %JF BLUVFMMTUF 7FSTJPO &JOF 4POEFSFOUXJDLMVOH GàS EJF $$%"TUSP &JOFHFMVOHFOF.JTDIVOHBVT#FPCBDIUVOHT EFTCFLBOOUFO#JMECF OPNJF%BT'JMUFS XFMDIFTBVTTDIMJFMJDIGàSEFO IJMGFVOE#JMECBOE%BTHSP[àHJHF'PSNBUVOE BSCFJUVOHTQSPHSBN OÊDIUMJDIFO&JOTBU[LPO[JOÊDIUMJDIFO&JOTBU[LPO[J EJF BVGXÊOEJHF PQUJTDIF (FTUBMUVOH NBDIFO NFT HJCU FT KFU[U NJU QJFSU JTU WFSGàHU àCFS EJF-FLUàSF[VFJOFNFDIUFO(FOVTT JOUFSFTTBOUFO OFVFO FJOF5SBOTNJTTJPO &JOF EFSBSUJH VNGBOHSFJDIF VOE WPMMTUÊOEJHF 'VOLUJPOFO .PEFS WPO CJT [V %BSTUFMMVOH [V EFO OF %BUFJGPSNBUF XJF EJF NJU .FTTJFS.FTTJFS0CKFLUFO0CKFLUFO IBU FT CJTIFS JO %4-33"8 XFSEFO TDINBMCBOEJ EFVUTDIFS 4QSBDIF VOUFSTUàU[U #JMEFS HFSFO 'JMUFSO OPDI OJDIU HFHF LÚOOFOEVSDIBVUP OJDIU [V CFO %JF #FTDISFJ#FTDISFJ NBUJTDIF 4UFSOGFM FSSF J D I F O CVOH [V EFO EFSLFOOVOH EJSFLU JTU %JF )BMC 0CKFLUFO HMJFEFSO ÃCFSMBHFSU XFSEFO XBT EJF #JMEGFMESPUBUJPO XFSUTCSFJUF TJDI JO EJF WFSOBDIMÊTTJHCBSNBDIU"VDIEJF#FBSCFJUVOH JTU BVG EFO "CTDIOJUUF )JTUP)JTUP WPO 'BSCCJMEFSO XVSEF FSXFJUFSU #FTPOEFSFT %VOLFMTUSPN WPO HÊOHJHFO $$%,BNFSBT SJF "TUSPQIZTJL "VHFONFSL MJFHU BVG EFS &SLFOOVOH VOE BCHFTUJNNU%JFIPIF5SBOTNJTTJPOCFJ)BMQIB VOE ##FPCBDIFPCBDI #FIBOEMVOH WPO 1JYFMGFIMFSO EFS "VGOBINF LPNCJOJFSU NJU EFS #MPDLVOH CJT JOT *OGSBSPU UVOH (MFJDIHàMUJH PC EBT *OUFSFTTF