Why Do Zoos Attract Crows? a Comparative Study from Europe and Asia
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House Crow E V
No. 2/2008 nimal P A e l s a t n A o l i e t 1800 084 881 r a t N Animal Pest Alert F reecall House Crow E V I The House Crow (Corvus splendens) T is also known as the Indian, Grey- A necked, Ceylon or Colombo Crow. It is not native to Australia but has been transported here on numerous occasions on ships. The T N House Crow has signifi cant potential to establish O populations in Australia and become a pest, so it is important to report any found in the wild. NOTN NATIVE PHOTO: PETRI PIETILAINEN E Australian Raven V I T A N Adult Immature PHOTO: DUNCAN ASHER / ALAMY PHOTO: IAN MONTGOMERY Please report all sightings of House Crows – Freecall 1800 084 881 House Crow nimal P A e l s a t n A o l i e t 1800 084 881 r a Figure 1. The distribution of the House Crow including natural t N (blue) and introduced (red) populations. F reecall Description Distribution The House Crow is 42 to 44 cm in length (body and tail). It has The House Crow is well-known throughout much of its black plumage that appears glossy with a metallic greenish natural range. It occurs in central Asia from southern coastal blue-purple sheen on the forehead, crown, throat, back, Iran through Pakistan, India, Tibet, Myanmar and Thailand to wings and tail. In contrast, the nape, neck and lower breast southern China (Figure 1). It also occurs in Sri Lanka and on are paler in colour (grey tones) and not glossed (Figure 3). -
Crow Management Plan for Bermuda (PSA Format)
Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Management Plan for Bermuda Government of Bermuda Ministry of the Environment Department of Environment and Natural Resources Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Management Plan for Bermuda Authors This plan was prepared by: Mark E. Outerbridge, PhD. Senior Biodiversity Officer, Department of Environment and Natural Resources and Simon Arthur Contact: [email protected] Cover photo: American crow by Mark Outerbridge Published by Government of Bermuda Ministry of the Environment Department of Environment and Natural Resources 2 CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES................................................................................... 4 DISCLAIMER .................................................................................................................... 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 7 PART I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 8 A. Historical overview .................................................................................................... 8 B. Conservation status .................................................................................................... 8 C. Taxonomy and description of species ........................................................................ 8 D. Ecology ..................................................................................................................... -
On Individual, Sex and Age Differentiation of Indian House Crow (Corvus Splendens) Call: a Preliminary Study in Potohar, Pakistan
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 4 On Individual, Sex and Age Differentiation of Indian House Crow (Corvus splendens) Call: A Preliminary Study in Potohar, Pakistan Waqas Hameed Inayat Ullah Safia Janjua Bioresource Research Centre, Islamabad, [email protected] Fakhar -i- Abbas Afsar Mian Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Agriculture Commons, Animal Sciences Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Microbiology Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Hameed, W., Ullah, I., Janjua, S., Abbas, F. -., & Mian, A. (2014). On Individual, Sex and Age Differentiation of Indian House Crow (Corvus splendens) Call: A Preliminary Study in Potohar, Pakistan, Journal of Bioresource Management, 1 (1). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.4102.0004 ISSN: 2309-3854 online This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. On Individual, Sex and Age Differentiation of Indian House Crow (Corvus splendens) Call: A Preliminary Study in Potohar, Pakistan © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. -
Hooded and Carrion Crows to Be Members of the Same Species
ADVICE The conservation and legal status of the hooded crow in England 1. Background and legal status 1.1 Until 2002, hooded crow and carrion crow were considered to be separate races (sub-species) of the same species Corvus corone. Hooded crow and carrion crow were listed separately in the second schedule of the Protection of Birds Act (1954) which allowed both forms to be killed. Corvus corone (with the common name ‘Crow’) was included in Schedule 2 Part II of the Wildlife & Countryside Act (1981). This listed birds which could be killed or taken by authorised persons at all times and was colloquially referred to as the ‘pest bird’ list. Covus corone and all other species were removed from Schedule 2 Part II in 1993. Corvus corone (‘Crow’) was subsequently included on several general licences when these replaced Schedule 2 Part II as a mechanism for authorising control of named species in certain circumstances and under specified conditions. As sub-species of Corvus corone both hooded crow and carrion crow could be controlled under these licences. 1.2 Following a full review of the latest evidence, the British Ornithologists’ Union (BOU) recommended in 2002 that carrion crow and hooded crow be treated as separate species, Corvus corone and C. cornix respectively (Knox et al. 2002; Parkin et al. 2003). Following this taxonomic recommendation, both species were admitted to the official BOU list of British birds. 1.3 Since 2002, the general licences for England have continued to list Corvus corone (common name ‘Crow’). Due to the taxonomic change this has had the effect of limiting use of the licences to control of the carrion crow, which is the only form of the crow now regarded as Corvus corone. -
WILD BIRDS and the LAW: SCOTLAND a Plain Guide to Bird Protection Red-Necked Phalarope by Guy Shorrock (RSPB)
For more information about RSPB Scotland, please contact: RSPB Scotland Headquarters, Dunedin House, 25 Ravelston Terrace, Edinburgh EH4 3TP. Tel: 0131 311 6500 E-mail: [email protected] www.rspb.org.uk/scotland The Partnership for Action Against Wildlife Crime (PAW) is a multi-agency body comprising representatives of all the organisations involved in wildlife law enforcement, including the Police, HM Revenue and Customs, representatives of government departments and NGOs, such as the RSPB. It provides a strategic overview of enforcement activity; considers and develops responses to strategic problems; and looks at issues of strategic concern alongside the National Wildlife Crime Unit. RSPB Scotland is part of the RSPB, which speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. Nature is amazing – help us keep it that way. The RSPB is part of BirdLife International, the global partnership of bird conservation organisations. www.rspb.org.uk/birdlaw WILD BIRDS AND THE LAW: SCOTLAND A plain guide to bird protection Red-necked phalarope by Guy Shorrock (RSPB). The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a registered charity: England and Wales no. 207076, Scotland no. SC037654. 770-0474-08-09 Wild birds and the law in Scotland This is a summary of the law as it also be possible to get some idea applies to wild birds in Scotland. whether or not an offence has been committed or whether a proposed action We are frequently asked for a handy might be against the law. It is intended guide to the law as it applies to wild to do this without overwhelming the birds in Scotland. -
House Crow 14Û Huiskraai HOUSE CROW Corvus Splendens 1 5 the House Crow Is an Aggressive Alien Species 18Û Which Occurs in Suburban, Urban and Industrial Areas
108 Corvidae: crows and ravens House Crow 14˚ Huiskraai HOUSE CROW Corvus splendens 1 5 The House Crow is an aggressive alien species 18˚ which occurs in suburban, urban and industrial areas. Its centre of distribution in South Africa is Durban (2931CC); there are also records from East London (3327BB), and Cape Town (3318CD) 22˚ where it breeds (unpubl. data). In Mozambique it 6 has been recorded in Maputo, and on Inhaca Island 2 it is a resident breeder (Liversidge 1985a; Ginn et al. 1989; V. Parker pers. comm.). It is resident, but 26˚ also a vigorous colonizer (Long 1981). It occurs naturally from Iran to Burma but has successfully colonized many Indian Ocean islands and port cities in the Middle East and along the east coast 3 7 of Africa; some translocations were ship-assisted 30˚ (Long 1981; Madge & Burn 1994). It was first positively recorded in Durban in 1972 (Sinclair 1974), but may have been present 4 8 by 1966–67 (Newmann 1974). Numbers grew 34˚ slowly until 1989; an eradication campaign, sanc- 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ tioned by conservation bodies and the Durban City 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ Council (Berruti & Nichols 1991), reduced num- bers to c. 150 birds by 1991; numbers then increased to over 500 birds by 1993. In Durban, it breeds mainly October– November. Outside the breeding season it forms large roosts and may occur in flocks. Recorded in 5 grid cells, 0.1% The first records in the southwestern Cape Province were Total number of records: 301 from Cape Town harbour (3318CD) in November 1977 and Mean reporting rate for range: 9.7% November 1979 and from Zeekoeivlei (3418BA) in December 1979 (Sinclair 1980; Woods 1980). -
Explorer Research Article [Tripathi Et Al., 6(3): March, 2015:4304-4316] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES (Int
Explorer Research Article [Tripathi et al., 6(3): March, 2015:4304-4316] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES (Int. J. of Pharm. Life Sci.) Study on Bird Diversity of Chuhiya Forest, District Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India Praneeta Tripathi1*, Amit Tiwari2, Shivesh Pratap Singh1 and Shirish Agnihotri3 1, Department of Zoology, Govt. P.G. College, Satna, (MP) - India 2, Department of Zoology, Govt. T.R.S. College, Rewa, (MP) - India 3, Research Officer, Fishermen Welfare and Fisheries Development Department, Bhopal, (MP) - India Abstract One hundred and twenty two species of birds belonging to 19 orders, 53 families and 101 genera were recorded at Chuhiya Forest, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India from all the three seasons. Out of these as per IUCN red list status 1 species is Critically Endangered, 3 each are Vulnerable and Near Threatened and rest are under Least concern category. Bird species, Gyps bengalensis, which is comes under Falconiformes order and Accipitridae family are critically endangered. The study area provide diverse habitat in the form of dense forest and agricultural land. Rose- ringed Parakeets, Alexandrine Parakeets, Common Babblers, Common Myna, Jungle Myna, Baya Weavers, House Sparrows, Paddyfield Pipit, White-throated Munia, White-bellied Drongo, House crows, Philippine Crows, Paddyfield Warbler etc. were prominent bird species of the study area, which are adapted to diversified habitat of Chuhiya Forest. Human impacts such as Installation of industrial units, cutting of trees, use of insecticides in agricultural practices are major threats to bird communities. Key-Words: Bird, Chuhiya Forest, IUCN, Endangered Introduction Birds (class-Aves) are feathered, winged, two-legged, Birds are ideal bio-indicators and useful models for warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrates. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 74/Thursday, April 16, 2020/Notices
21262 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 74 / Thursday, April 16, 2020 / Notices acquisition were not included in the 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA Comment (1): We received one calculation for TDC, the TDC limit would not 22041–3803; (703) 358–2376. comment from the Western Energy have exceeded amongst other items. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Alliance, which requested that we Contact: Robert E. Mulderig, Deputy include European starling (Sturnus Assistant Secretary, Office of Public Housing What is the purpose of this notice? vulgaris) and house sparrow (Passer Investments, Office of Public and Indian Housing, Department of Housing and Urban The purpose of this notice is to domesticus) on the list of bird species Development, 451 Seventh Street SW, Room provide the public an updated list of not protected by the MBTA. 4130, Washington, DC 20410, telephone (202) ‘‘all nonnative, human-introduced bird Response: The draft list of nonnative, 402–4780. species to which the Migratory Bird human-introduced species was [FR Doc. 2020–08052 Filed 4–15–20; 8:45 am]‘ Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.) does restricted to species belonging to biological families of migratory birds BILLING CODE 4210–67–P not apply,’’ as described in the MBTRA of 2004 (Division E, Title I, Sec. 143 of covered under any of the migratory bird the Consolidated Appropriations Act, treaties with Great Britain (for Canada), Mexico, Russia, or Japan. We excluded DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 2005; Pub. L. 108–447). The MBTRA states that ‘‘[a]s necessary, the Secretary species not occurring in biological Fish and Wildlife Service may update and publish the list of families included in the treaties from species exempted from protection of the the draft list. -
OSME List V3.4 Passerines-2
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa: Part C, Passerines. Version 3.4 Mar 2017 For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates either added information since the previous version or that further documentation is sought. Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative conveninence and may change. Please do not cite them as row numbers in any formal correspondence or papers. Key: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. The Passerine Reference List (including References for Hypothetical passerines [see Part E] and explanations of Abbreviated References) follows at Part D. Notes↓ & Status abbreviations→ BM=Breeding Migrant, SB/SV=Summer Breeder/Visitor, PM=Passage Migrant, WV=Winter Visitor, RB=Resident Breeder 1. PT=Parent Taxon (used because many records will antedate splits, especially from recent research) – we use the concept of PT with a degree of latitude, roughly equivalent to the formal term sensu lato , ‘in the broad sense’. 2. The term 'report' or ‘reported’ indicates the occurrence is unconfirmed. -
SOCIAL Organizanon in a Populanon of the HOODED CROW JON LOMAN Data Presented in This Paper Will Be Used for Two Kinds of Compar
SOCIAL ORGANIZAnON IN A POPULAnON OF THE HOODED CROW JON LOMAN Dept. of Animal Ecology, Ecology building, S 223 62 Lund, Sweden Received 16 February 1982, revised 8 May 1984 CONTENTS cally related, species. Corvid social organization 1. Introduction.................................................... 61 can roughly be classified as territorial, colonial, 2. Study area....................................................... 61 or communal. Territorial systems are those 3. Methods......................................................... 62 3.1. Trapping and tagging................................... 62 where the living space is split up into exclusive 3.2. Recording................................................. 62 territories, at least during the breeding season. 3.3. Radio-tracking........................................... 62 Colonial species have their nests concentrated 4. Results........................................................... 62 and feed in a common area around the nesting 4.1. Territorial and flock crows in spring................ 62 4.2. Acquisition of territories and pair bond............ 64 colony but each nest is tended by a single pair. 4.3. Attachment to the territory........... 65 Communal societies are those where a family 4.4. Seasonal variation in flock size and feeding group tends one nest in a shared territory. The stations 66 4.5. Distribution of crows during winter.. 68 Hooded Crow mainly belongs to the territorial 4.6. Migration................................................. 70 category. Abshagen (1963) -
A Resume of Anting, with Particular Reference to A
A RESUMI? OF ANTING, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO A CAPTIVE ORCHARD ORIOLE BY LOVIE M. WHITAKER INCE Audubon (1831:7) wrote of Wild Turkeys (Meleugris gallopuvo) S rolling in “deserted” ants ’ nests (Allen, 1946)) and Gosse (1847:225) reported Tinkling Grackles (Q uiscalus niger) in nature anointing themselves with lime fruits (Chisholm, 1944), an extensive literature on the anting ac- tivities of birds has slowly evolved. The complete bibliography of anting probably would approximate 250 items, yet the purpose of the behavior re- mains unexplained. Anting may be defined as the application of foreign substances to the plum- age and possibly to the skin. These substances may be applied with the bill, or the bird may “bathe” or posture among thronging ants which invest its plumage. Among numerous explanations for the use of ants are these: (1) the bird wipes off ant acid, preparatory to eating the ant; (2) ants prey upon, and their acids repel, ectoparasites; (3) ant acids have tonic or medicinal effects on the skin of birds; (4) odor of ants attracts birds, much as dogs are drawn to ordure or cats to catnip; (5) an t s intoxicate the bird or give it unique pleasurable effects; (6) ant substances on the plumage, irradiated by sun- light, produce vitamin D, which the bird ingests during preening; (7) the bird enjoys the movement of insects in its plumage; (8) ant substances pre- vent over-drying of feather oils or give a proper surface film condition to the feathers. For discussions of these possibilities, see Chisholm (1944, 1948: 163-175)) Adlersparre (1936)) IJ zen d oorn (1952~)) Eichler (1936~)) Klein- Schmidt (in Stresemann, 1935b), L ane (1951:163-177)) Kelso (1946, 1949, 1950a, 19506, 1955 :37-39)) Brackbill (1948)) G6roudet (1948), Groskin (1950)) and McAtee (1938). -
Bird-O-Soar Status and Composition of Avifauna in Kurud Dam, Raipur
#48 Bird-o-soar 21 June 2020 Status and composition of avifauna in Kurud Dam, Raipur District - Chhattisgarh, India Chhattisgarh state bears tropical climate with its relevant flora and fauna. This state is amply studded with numerous water bodies, tanks, and ponds, with the major river basin being Mahanadi for the central plains, Hasdeo River basin for northern hilly range, and Godavari River basin for Dandkaranya hills in south. Kurud Dam. The available works had revealed 246 avian species in central region of Chhattisgarh, 429 species in Chhattisgarh (Bharos 2017), Bharos and Sahu (2002), (Bharos 2018), Bharos et al. (2019), Chandra & Singh (2004). Kurud Dam has been the hunting ground for game lovers in the past, but at present, it is a prime spot for bird watchers and Threat. photographers. With commensuration to the type of available habitats, variety of aquatic Methods and grass & arboreal bird species occur in The study site was visited for amateur bird good numbers. Despite this fact, this site watching since 2007, the observed bird and its avian species remains undocumented. species were only listed in our field diaries. To fill this gap, this study was undertaken and We noticed high species composition and is the first attempt to highlight the avifauna congregation of resident as well as migratory of Kurud dam, being an important wetland in species. This prompted us to take up serious the central plains of Chhattisgarh. studies. Study Area Hence, since October 2015 more intensive The particulars of the study area the Kurud study was undertaken to fill up the lacuna of Dam are tabulated in Table 2, Fig.1.