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The Irish Bird List

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Species included in categories A, B & C Scientific name Race Category 1 Mute Swan Cygnus olor -- A / C1 2 Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii A >> Whistling Swan columbianus -- 3 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus -- A 4 Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis A >> Tundra Bean Goose rossicus -- 5 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus -- A 6 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris A >> Russian White-fronted Goose albifrons -- 7 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus -- A 8 Greylag Goose Anser anser anser A / C1 9 Snow Goose Anser caerulescens caerulescens A / D1 >> Greater Snow Goose atlanticus -- 10 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii hutchinsii A 11 Canada Goose Branta canadensis canadensis A / C1 >> Todd's Canada Goose interior -- 12 Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis -- A / C1 13 Brent Goose Branta bernicla hrota A >> Dark-bellied Brent Goose bernicla -- >> Black Brant nigricans -- 14 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis -- A / D1 15 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea -- B / D1 16 Shelduck Tadorna tadorna -- A 17 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata -- C1 18 Wigeon Anas penelope -- A 19 American Wigeon Anas americana -- A 20 Gadwall Anas strepera -- A 21 Baikal Teal Anas formosa -- A / D1 22 Teal Anas crecca crecca A 23 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis -- A 24 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos A / C1 25 American Black Duck Anas rubripes -- A 26 Pintail Anas acuta acuta A 27 Garganey Anas querquedula -- A 28 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors -- A 29 Shoveler Anas clypeata -- A 30 Red-crested Pochard * Netta rufina -- A 31 Pochard Aythya ferina -- A 32 Redhead Aythya americana -- A 33 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris -- A 34 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca -- A 35 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula -- A 36 Scaup Aythya marila marila A 37 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis -- A 38 Eider Somateria mollissima mollissima A >> Dresser's Eider dresseri -- 39 King Eider Somateria spectabilis -- A 40 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis -- A 41 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra -- A 42 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata -- A 43 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca -- A 44 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi stejnegeri A 45 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola -- A 46 Barrow’s Goldeneye Bucephala islandica -- A 47 Goldeneye Bucephala clangula clangula A 48 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus -- A / D1 49 Smew Mergellus albellus -- A 50 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator -- A 51 Goosander Mergus merganser merganser A 52 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis jamaicensis C1 / C2 53 Quail Coturnix coturnix coturnix A 54 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus scotica A 55 Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus urogallus B 56 Grey Partridge Perdix perdix perdix A / C1 57 Pheasant Phasianus colchicus colchicus C1 >> Ring-necked Pheasant torquatus -- 58 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata -- A 59 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica arctica A 60 Pacific Diver Gavia pacifica -- A 61 Great Northern Diver Gavia immer -- A 62 White-billed Diver Gavia adamsii -- A 63 Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris -- A 64 Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis glacialis A 65 Fea’s / Zino's Petrel Pterodroma feae / madeira n/a A 66 Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea -- A 67 Great Shearwater Puffinus gravis -- A 68 Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus -- A 69 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus -- A 70 Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus -- A 71 Macaronesian Shearwater Puffinus baroli baroli A 72 Wilson’s Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus exasperatus A 73 European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus pelagicus A 74 Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa leucorhoa A 75 Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma monorhis -- A 76 Madeiran / Cape Verde / Monteiro’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma castro / jabejabe / monteiroi † (see note below) B 77 Gannet Morus bassanus -- A 78 Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo carbo A >> Continental Cormorant sinensis -- 79 Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus not determined A 80 Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis A 81 Frigatebird sp. Fregata sp. n/a A 82 Bittern Botaurus stellaris stellaris A 83 American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus -- A 84 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus minutus A 85 Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax A 86 Green Heron Butorides virescens -- A 87 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides -- A 88 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis ibis A 89 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea -- A 90 Little Egret Egretta garzetta garzetta A 91 Great White Egret Ardea alba alba A 92 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea cinerea A 93 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea purpurea A 94 Black Stork Ciconia nigra -- A 95 White Stork Ciconia ciconia ciconia A 96 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus -- A 97 Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia leucorodia A 98 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps not determined A 99 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis ruficollis A 100 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus cristatus A 101 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena grisegena A 102 Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus auritus A 103 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis A 104 Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus -- A 105 Black Kite Milvus migrans migrans A 106 Red Kite Milvus milvus milvus A / C2 / D4 107 White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla -- A / C2 / D4 108 Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus not determined A 109 Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus fulvus B 110 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus aeruginosus A 111 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus -- A 112 Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius -- A 113 Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus -- A 114 Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus -- A 115 Goshawk Accipiter gentilis gentilis A >> American Goshawk atricapillus -- 116 Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus nisus A 117 Buzzard Buteo buteo buteo A 118 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus lagopus A >> Rough-legged Hawk sanctijohannis -- 119 Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga -- B 120 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos A / D4 121 Osprey Pandion haliaetus haliaetus A 122 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus aquaticus A 123 Spotted Crake Porzana porzana -- A 124 Sora Porzana carolina -- A 125 Little Crake Zapornia parva -- B 126 Baillon’s Crake Zapornia pusilla intermedia A 127 Corncrake Crex crex -- A 128 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus chloropus A 129 American Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus -- A 130 Coot Fulica atra atra A 131 American Coot Fulica americana not determined A 132 Crane Grus grus -- A 133 Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis canadensis B 134 Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax -- B 135 Great Bustard Otis tarda tarda B 136 Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus oedicnemus A 137 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus himantopus A 138 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta -- A 139 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus A 140 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola -- A 141 Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria -- A 142 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica -- A 143 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva -- A 144 Dotterel Charadrius morinellus -- A 145 Killdeer Charadrius vociferus vociferus A 146 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus -- A 147 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula A >> Tundra Ringed Plover tundrae -- 148 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius curonicus A 149 Sociable Plover Vanellus gregarius -- A 150 Lapwing Vanellus vanellus -- A 151 Lesser Sand Plover Anarhynchus mongolus mongolus or stegmanni A 152 Kentish Plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus alexandrinus A / E 153 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda -- A 154 Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis -- B 155 Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus -- A 156 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus phaeopus A 157 Curlew Numenius arquata arquata A 158 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa islandica A >> European Black-tailed Godwit limosa -- 159 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica lapponica A 160 Turnstone Arenaria interpres interpres A 161 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris -- A 162 Knot Calidris canutus islandica A >> Siberian Knot canutus -- 163 Ruff Calidris pugnax -- A 164 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata -- A 165 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus falcinellus A 166 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea -- A 167 Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus -- A 168 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis -- A 169 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta -- A 170 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii -- A 171 Sanderling Calidris alba -- A 172 Dunlin Calidris alpina alpina A >> Schiøler's Dunlin arctica -- >> Schinz's Dunlin schinzii -- 173 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima -- A 174 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii -- A 175 Little Stint Calidris minuta -- A 176 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis -- A 177 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla -- A 178 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis -- A 179 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos -- A 180 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri -- A 181 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla -- A 182 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor -- A 183 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus -- A 184 Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius -- A 185 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus -- A 186 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos -- A 187 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius -- A 188 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus -- A 189 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria not determined A 190 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus -- A 191 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca -- A 192 Greenshank Tringa nebularia -- A 193 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes -- A 194 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis -- A 195 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola -- A 196 Redshank Tringa totanus totanus A >> Icelandic Redshank robusta -- 197 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus -- A 198 Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus not determined A 199 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus -- A 200 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola -- A 201 Common Snipe
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  • Nocturnal Roost on South Carolina Coast Supports Nearly Half of Atlantic Coast Population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius Hudsonicus During Northward Migration

    Nocturnal Roost on South Carolina Coast Supports Nearly Half of Atlantic Coast Population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius Hudsonicus During Northward Migration

    research paper Wader Study 128(2): xxx–xxx. doi:10.18194/ws.00228 Nocturnal roost on South Carolina coast supports nearly half of Atlantic coast population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus during northward migration Felicia J. Sanders1, Maina C. Handmaker2, Andrew S. Johnson3 & Nathan R. Senner2 1South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 220 Santee Gun Club Road, McClellanville, SC 29458, USA. [email protected] 2Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA 3Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA Sanders, F.J., M.C. Handmaker, A.S. Johnson & N.R. Senner. Nocturnal roost on South Carolina coast supports nearly half of Atlantic coast population of Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus during northward migration. Wader Study 128(2): xxx–xxx. Hudsonian Whimbrel Numenius hudsonicus are rapidly declining and understanding Keywords their use of migratory staging sites is a top research priority. Nocturnal roosts are site fidelity an essential, yet often overlooked component of staging sites due to their apparent rarity, inaccessibility, and inconspicuousness. The coast of Georgia and stopover South Carolina is one of two known important staging areas for Atlantic coast staging area Whimbrel during spring migration. Within this critical staging area, we discovered the largest known Whimbrel nocturnal roost in the Western Hemisphere at population estimate Deveaux Bank, South Carolina. Surveys in 2019 and 2020 during peak spring management migration revealed that Deveaux Bank supports at least 19,485 roosting Whimbrel, conservation which represents approximately 49% of the estimated eastern population of Whimbrel and 24% of the entire North American population.