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Burial Mounds in Europe and Japan Comparative and Contextual Perspectives
Comparative and Global Perspectives on Japanese Archaeology Burial Mounds in Europe and Japan Comparative and Contextual Perspectives edited by Access Thomas Knopf, Werner Steinhaus and Shin’ya FUKUNAGAOpen Archaeopress Archaeopress Archaeology © Archaeopress and the authors, 2018. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78969 007 1 ISBN 978 1 78969 008 8 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2018 © All image rights are secured by the authors (Figures edited by Werner Steinhaus) Access Cover illustrations: Mori-shōgunzuka mounded tomb located in Chikuma-shi in Nagano prefecture, Japan, by Werner Steinhaus (above) Magdalenenberg burial mound at Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany,Open by Thomas Knopf (below) The printing of this book wasArchaeopress financed by the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com © Archaeopress and the authors, 2018. Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................................................... iii List of authors ................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Funnel Beaker Pottery in North-Eastern Hungary? in My
Funnel Beaker pottery in North-Eastern Hungary? In my presentation, I would like to discuss an old find from a new perspective. In this sense, it is less of a presentation and more of a brief preliminary report of a research project in its initial phase. In the last two years, I undertook the critical re-assessment of the earlier excavated Late Copper Age Baden material from north-eastern Hungary. During this research, I noticed a curious, non-local, probably intrusive pottery sherd in the material from the Salgótarján– Pécs-kő site, whose cultural affiliation eluded me. I was only certain that it could not belong either to the Baden, or to the Kostolác culture. It was suggested that it could perhaps be assigned to Coţofeni or Bošáca, the well-known post-Baden groups bordering on the Baden distribution in Hungary, but in order to determine this, I had to consult other specialists, who would be able to confirm or refute my impression. Finally, with some trial and error, involving requests to colleagues in Transylvania regarding Coţofeni, and to colleagues in Slovakia regarding Bošáca, my Polish colleague, Prof. Marzena Szmyt finally suggested an acceptable cultural attribution, according to which the sherd should be assigned to the Funnel Beaker culture – however, the distribution of this culture did not extend to the territory of Hungary, and to the best of my knowledge, Hungarian archaeologists have not yet reported any Funnel Beaker finds from the Hungarian collections. First, let me describe the find in detail. Inventory number 60.1.496. Rim and body fragment of a decorated, thin-walled, wide- mouthed pot or bowl tempered with grog, gravelly sand and mica. -
Al Relations Between the Bosporus and Rhodes Are the Finds of the Work Of
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia nr 66 Vladimir Goroncharovskiy https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2020/66/1 THE MARBLE LION FROM LION TUMULUS NEAR KERCH TO THE QUESTION ABOUT SCULPTURES ON THE CIMMERIAN BOSPORUS ABSTRACT In this article the author presents a very rare find from the 1894 excavations of the so-called Lion Tumulus near Kerch. It is a huge marble statue of a lion, which is shown leaning on the head of a bull supported by its left paw. The Lion Tumulus is dated by an inscription to AD 14/15 and can be classified as a Royal tomb. Perhaps a rival of the Bosporan King Aspurgus in the struggle for the throne was buried there. Keywords: Bosporan Kingdom, Lion Tumulus, sculpture MARMUROWY LEW Z LWIEGO KURHANU KOŁO KERCZU. PRZYCZYNEK DO KWESTII RZEŹBY NA BOSPORZE KIMMERYJSKIM ABSTRAKT W prezentowanym studium autor analizuje znalezisko, dokonane w 1894 r. w trakcie wykopalisk na Lwim Kurhanie koło Kerczu. Odkryto tam marmurową rzeźbę lwa, opierającego łapę na głowie byka. Grobowiec, datowany jest, na podstawie znalezionej inskrypcji, na 14/15 r. n.e. Uznano go za grobowiec królewski. Możliwe, że pochowano w nim rywala króla Bosporu Aspurgosa. Słowa kluczowe: Królestwo Bosporańskie, Lwi Kurhan, rzeźba An additional aspect for the study of cultur- one another only in small details: the statue from al relations between the Bosporus and Rhodes are Rhodes is turned to the viewer’s left side, and the the finds of the work of Rhodian sculptors there.1 right, not the left, leg is supported by a pedestal. Until recently this consisted of a small statue of Also there are other finds which can be attributed to Aphrodite, the so-called Aphrodite of Taman. -
Social Studies
SOCIAL STUDIES POVERTY POINT EARTHWORKS: GRADES 5-8 LOUISIANAS ANCIENT INHABITANTS (LESSON 1) GEORGE DURRETT TIME ALLOTMENT: STANDARDS: Two 45-minute class periods United States History Standards for grades 5-12 http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/nchs/standards/ OVERVIEW: worldera1.html http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/nchs/standards/ When we think of ancient cultures in the New worldera2.html World, the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas come to mind. Standard 1A: Describe types of evidence and Yet here in Louisiana lies evidence of a culture that methods of investigation that extends back as far as 1350 BC. The prehistoric anthropologist, archaeologists, and other people of Poverty Point created an earthen structure scholars have used to reconstruct early so immense that it was unrecognizable from the human evolution and cultural development. ground. In the 1950’s, an aerial photograph was Standard 2B: Analyze differences between discovered that pictured huge earthen ridges and hunter-gatherer and agrarian communities mounds that were not a product of natural geological in economy, social organization, and formation. quality of living. Through the video and web activities in this lesson, students will examine the structures and Louisiana Social Studies Content Standards artifacts of Poverty Point in order to understand the http://www.doe.state.la.us/DOE/asps/home.asp cultural aspects of North American prehistoric people Geography: and the role of archeologists in preserving our past. Physical and Cultural Systems With the use of web site, film and text, analyze and Students develop a spatial understanding of Earth’s illustrate the roles of the people past and present that surface and the processes that shape it, the had an impact on this historic site. -
June 2016 in France: Chasing the Neolithic - Elly’S Notes
June 2016 in France: chasing the Neolithic - Elly’s notes I had a conference in the middle of June in Caen, Normandy, and another the end of June in Ghent, Belgium. I rented a car in Paris and drove to Caen and then vacationed in Brittany among the spectacular Neolithic monuments that remain from 6500 years ago. I also saw family in The Netherland before going to Gent. The Brexit vote happened during my stay as did real conversations about the E.U., very different from before. One conference participant cancelled because he was ashamed to be British. Map of the first part of my trip, with the arrows pointing to some of the major areas I visited in France Normandy I spent four days in Caen, Normandy, which was a city much beloved by William the Conqueror and his wife Mathilde. Bayoux, with its famous carpet, is not far but I didn’t visit that. Both William and Mathilda built monasteries to convince the pope into ok-ing their marriage. Below are some pictures of Caen. Very little but interesting street art The city of churches A famous recipee from Caen but not for vegans And more street art The parking garage I had trouble getting out Many bookstores… of! After Caen, I visited Mont St Michel; its size is immense. Before the church was built, there had been a pointed rock – pyramid-like. To construct the church, they first built four crypts around the point and then put the church on the plateau formed that way. The building styles vary depending in which ages they were built: Norman, to Gothic, to Classic. -
Megalithic Structures of the Northern Sahara (Chott El Jérid, Tunisia)
Cartagine. Studi e Ricerche, 5 (2020) Sezione: Saggi e Studi Rivista della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Cartagine Articolo presentato il 15/04/2020 http://ojs.unica.it/index.php/caster/index Accettato in data 09/05/2020 issn 2532-1110; doi: 10.13125/caster/4078 Pubblicato in data 21/05/2020 CaSteR, 5 (2020) Megalithic Structures of the northern Sahara (Chott el Jérid, Tunisia) Andrea Monaco1, LotfiBelhouchet 2, Hedi Bel Hadj Brahim3, Tarek Ben Fraj4, Jaâfar Ben Nasr5, Ridha Boussoffara2, Emanuele Cancellieri1, Moufida Jnen2, Enrico Lucci1, Rocco Rotunno1, Savino di Lernia1, 6 1Department of Ancient World Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy; 2Institute National du Patrimoine, Tunisia; 3Ar- tisanat du Sahara, Douz, Tunisia; 4Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université de Sousse, Tunisia; Laboratoire de Cartographie Géomorphologique des Milieux, des Environnements et des Dynamiques (CGMED), Université de Tunis, Tunisia; 5Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université de Kairouan, Tunisia; 6GAES, University of Witwaters- rand, Johannesburg, South Africa. corresponding author Savino di Lernia; mail: [email protected] 1. Introduction One of the distinctive archaeological features of the Sahara are the megalithic structures that in thousands punctuate the desert landscape as part of a larger phenomenon of Holo- cene North Africa. Stone monuments built to bury animals1, humans2 or exclusively as land- marks3, are found scattered over wide areas across the Sahara since the Middle Holocene, re- vealing a network of cultural connections among early pastoral communities. The typological variability of stone structures, reflecting a long chronological range and the local availability of raw materials, appears also to be correlated to their different functions. -
New Discoveries and Documentation of Megalithic Structes in Juffain Dolmen Archaeological Field, Jordan
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 18, No 1, (2018), pp. 175-197 Copyright © 2018 MAA Open Access. Printed in Greece. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1161357 NEW DISCOVERIES AND DOCUMENTATION OF MEGALITHIC STRUCTES IN JUFFAIN DOLMEN ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD, JORDAN Atef Shiyab1, Kennett Schath, Hussein Al-jarrah, Firas Alawneh2, Wassef Al Sekheneh1 1Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology-Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. 2Department of Conservation Science, Queen Rania Faculty of Tourism & Heritage, Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127 Postal Code 13115 Zarqa, Jordan Received: 02/01/2018 Accepted: 02/02/2018 Corresponding Author: Firas Alawneh ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The research presented here is about documentation, analysis and sharing new discoveries of Juffain mega- lithic field. Using Geographic information system (GIS) to produce topographical maps is the basis for the conservation and the development of a Dolmen Heritage Park. A previous survey with Perugia University, was performed in 2016, which provide insight about the high density of megalithic structures and study of structure distribution. While collecting data for a topographical map, of the structural types there are two different categories, single and centers. Single structures are those that stand alone they are, D, Dolmens; TU, Tumulus; T, Tomb; PA – Patio, W – Wall, CA – Cave, CIS - Cistern, S – Silo, P – Press, QS – Quarry Stone, C – Circle and SS – Standing Stone. Five major stunning discoveries relating to the dolmen culture is found. In rank of Importance, here are the discoveries: (1) borders and boundaries, show that each of the dolmen groups stand alone, (2) domestic meeting places point to a sedentary society, (3) quarries and cup hole cen- ters demonstrate a high scale of distribution of central places, and (4) ritualistic centers indicates a higher level of human relationship. -
Mathias Lange Prehistoric Sites on Mograt Island
Hans-Peter Wotzka (ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Archaeology of the Fourth Nile Cataract, University of Cologne, 13–14 July 2006. Africa Praehistorica 22 (Köln: Heinrich-Barth-Institut), 2012: 303–310. Mathias Lange Prehistoric sites on Mograt Island Abstract Numerous prehistoric sites were found during survey work on Mograt, the largest of the Nile islands. Evidence of prehistoric occupation dates to the Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Kerma periods. The Kerma remains are the easternmost occurrence of this culture so far known. Excavation of a Palaeolithic site produced numerous stone artefacts in sediment layers, among them several Levallois cores. Keywords: Fourth Nile Cataract · Palaeolithic · Neolithic · Kerma period Introduction Mograt is situated in the Abu Hamed reach in the tified. Some preliminary results of the survey and north of the Sudan, in the great river bend where the excavations are presented here (for the later periods Nile turns to the southwest. The island is approxi- see also NäSEr, this volume). mately 30 km long and 6 km wide and is charac- terised in its western part by large terraces of Nile gravels and by a rocky plateau of granite and diorite Survey in its southeastern part. These two parts are divided by a palaeo-channel of the Nile (Fig. 1). The survey was organised in two steps: fieldwalking Although Mograt is the largest island in the river followed by car survey. Initially, an intensive foot Nile, prior to 2006 no archaeological excavation had survey was undertaken in the surroundings of the ever taken place at this location. This is all the more base camp at Karmel village, which is situated on the surprising since as early as the early 19th century left bank in the southeastern part of the island. -
GRADE 3 SOCIAL STUDIES INSTRUCTIONAL TASK Poverty Point
GRADE 3 SOCIAL STUDIES INSTRUCTIONAL TASK Poverty Point This instructional task contains a set of primary and authentic source documents about Poverty Point settlements in and around North Louisiana. Alignment This task addresses content related to the following grade-level expectations: GLE 47: Use information in a map, table, or graph to describe the past (H-1A-E3) GLE 52: Identify and describe early settlers in Louisiana (H-1C-E1) Contents This sample task contains the following sections: • Primary and Authentic Sources • Extended-Response Task • Scoring Rubric • Scoring Notes • Additional Resources for Teachers • Printable Student Version Task Directions • Teachers may choose to use or modify this sample as part of an instructional lesson or as a formative or summative assessment. • Teachers should provide students access to the printable student version of the task, which excludes GLE alignment and scoring information. • Students should then read or review the sources and answer the question. • For specifications about the task, please see the Assessment Guidance for grade 3. GRADE 3 SOCIAL STUDIES INSTRUCTIONAL TASK Primary and Authentic Sources Ask students to read and study the following sources about Poverty Point and take notes in the space next to the documents or on page 4 of the printable student version. Students should then use the documents to answer the extended-response question on page 5 of the printable student version. Source 1: Poverty Point Tables Tools Food Other Characteristics spears fish traded at length atlatles -
Late Helladic IIIC Cremation Burials at Chania of Mycenae1
249 Late Helladic IIIC cremation burials at Chania of Mycenae1 Heleni Palaiologou Zusammenfassung Späthelladisch IIIC-Brandbestattungen in Cha- lich mit den unbeständigen Lebensverhältnissen während nia bei Mykene. Es werden die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung des 12. Jhs. v. Chr. in Zusammenhang. eines Tumulus bei Chania, ungefähr 3 km südwestlich von Mykene, präsentiert. Der Tumulus enthielt ausschließ- Abstract lich Brandbestattungen, die in das spätere 12. Jh. v. Chr. The results of the excavation of a burial mound at Cha- datieren (SH IIIC Mitte/Fortgeschritten bis zum frühen nia, about 3 km southwest of Mycenae, are presented. The SH IIIC Spät). Alle neun Brandbestattungen waren in Ur- mound contained only cremation burials dating to the lat- nen, hauptsächlich Amphoren, deponiert. Die Urnen waren er 12th century BC (LH IIIC Middle Advanced to early mit umgedrehten, kleinen offenen Gefäßen verschlossen. LH IIIC Late). All nine cremations were deposited in urns, Der Tumulus bei Chania wird als ein multikulturelles Phä- mostly amphorae. The urns were closed with small open nomen aufgefasst. Die Sitte der Brandbestattung war in der vessels that were placed upside-down. The tumulus at Cha- Argolis fremd und geht möglicherweise auf Anregungen nia is interpreted as a multicultural phenomenon. The cus- aus Italien zurück. Die Verwendung ausschließlich myke- tom of cremation was foreign to the Argolid and has pos- nischer Keramik zeigt jedoch, dass die Nutzer des Tumulus sibly an Italian derivation. However, the cultural identity of in erster Linie eine mykenische kulturelle Identität hatten. the burial group was basically Mycenaean, as is attested by Die kurze Nutzungsphase des Tumulus steht wahrschein- the exclusive use of Mycenaean pottery. -
Ancestral Landscapes Burial Mounds in the Copper and Bronze Ages
travaux de la maison de l’orient et de la méditerranée n° 58 ANCESTRAL LANDSCAPES BURIAL MOUNDS IN THE COPPER AND BRONZE AGES (Central and Eastern Europe – Balkans – Adriatic – Aegean, 4th-2nd millennium B.C.) Edited by Elisabetta Borgna and Sylvie Müller Celka AncestrAl LandscApes BuriAl mounds in the copper And Bronze Ages (central and eastern europe – Balkans – Adriatic – Aegean, 4th-2nd millennium B.c.) maison de l’orient et de la méditerranée – jean pouilloux (université lumière-lyon 2 – cnrs) publications dirigées par Jean-Baptiste Yon Derniers titres parus dans la série tmo (travaux de la maison de l’orient) tmo 48 Failaka, Fouilles françaises 1984-1988, matériel céramique du temple-tour et épigraphie, sous la dir. d’Y. Calvet et m. pic, édition bilingue français-anglais, trad. par e. Willcox, 2008, 204 p. (isBn 978-2-903264-98-7) tmo 49 Archaeozoology of the Near East VIII (Actes des huitièmes Rencontres internationales d’Archéozoologie de l’Asie du Sud-ouest et des régions adjacentes, Lyon, 28 juin-1er juillet 2006 / Proceedings of the eighth international Symposium on the Archaeozoology of southwestern Asia end adjacent areas, Lyon, June 28th-July 1st 2006), ed. by e. Vila, l. gourichon, A.m. choyke and h. Buitenhuis, 2008, 648 p., 2 volumes. (isBn 978-2-35668-005-1) tmo 50 Actes de vente dans le monde grec. témoignages épigraphiques des ventes immobilières, J. game, 2008, 210 p. (isBn 978-2-35668-004-4) tmo 51 Amphores vinaires de Narbonnaise. Production et grand commerce. Création d’une base de données géochimiques des ateliers, F. -
Uga Lab Series 31.Pdf
University of Georgia Laboratory of Archaeology Series Report No. 31 Georgia Archaeological Research Design Paper No.8 mSTORIC INDIAN PERIOD ARCHAEOWGY OF THE GEORGIA COASTAL ZONE By David Hurst Thomas American Museum of Natural History March, 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................................ I II. STATEMENT OF PERSPECTIVE .................................................................. 2 III. THE COASTAL ZONE ENVIRONMENT .................................................... 7 IV. THE GUALE: ABORIGINAL PEOPLE OF THE GEORGIA COAST ...... 9 Patterns of Guale Subsistence Sociopolitical Organization V. HISTORY OF EUROPEAN-NATIVE AMERICAN CONTACTS ON THE GEORGIA COAST .................................................................. 12 The First European Settlement in the United States Where is San Miguel de Gualdape? Jean Ribaut First Missionaries on the Georgia Coast The Guale Rebellion of 1597 Restoration of the Franciscan Missions Spanish-British Conflicts The Dawn of Georgia's Anglo-American Period Native Americans during Georgia's Colonial Period VI. ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE HISTORIC [NDIAN PER[OD ON THE GEORGIA COAST ................................................................................... 22 The Ceramic Chronologies Mission-period Archaeology of the Georgia Coast VII. KEY RESEARCH DOMAINS ..................................................................... 40 Research Domain I. The Chronology Problem Chronlogy: Some Basic Concepts Research