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Arxiv:2001.07600V5 [Cs.CY] 8 Apr 2021 Leged Crisis (Lilly 2016)
The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web* Manoel Horta Ribeiro,♠;∗ Jeremy Blackburn,4 Barry Bradlyn,} Emiliano De Cristofaro,r Gianluca Stringhini,| Summer Long,} Stephanie Greenberg,} Savvas Zannettou~;∗ EPFL, Binghamton University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University♠ College4 London, Boston} University, Max Planck Institute for Informatics r Corresponding authors: manoel.hortaribeiro@epfl.ch,| ~ [email protected] ∗ Abstract However, Manosphere communities are scattered through the Web in a loosely connected network of subreddits, blogs, We present a large-scale characterization of the Manosphere, YouTube channels, and forums (Lewis 2019). Consequently, a conglomerate of Web-based misogynist movements focused we still lack a comprehensive understanding of the underly- on “men’s issues,” which has prospered online. Analyzing 28.8M posts from 6 forums and 51 subreddits, we paint a ing digital ecosystem, of the evolution of the different com- comprehensive picture of its evolution across the Web, show- munities, and of the interactions among them. ing the links between its different communities over the years. Present Work. In this paper, we present a multi-platform We find that milder and older communities, such as Pick longitudinal study of the Manosphere on the Web, aiming to Up Artists and Men’s Rights Activists, are giving way to address three main research questions: more extreme ones like Incels and Men Going Their Own Way, with a substantial migration of active users. Moreover, RQ1: How has the popularity/levels of activity of the dif- our analysis suggests that these newer communities are more ferent Manosphere communities evolved over time? toxic and misogynistic than the older ones. -
From Men of Color: New Foundations for Developing Models for Success Edited By: Ronald A
From Men of Color: New Foundations for Developing Models for Success Edited by: Ronald A. Williams The following is an excerpt from the unedited manuscript. Chapter 4: Masculinity Victor Sáenz and Beth Bukoski The “male education crisis” narrative has grown louder among the mainstream media in recent years, and it has been embodied by the faces of White boys (see, for example, the January 30, 2006 Newsweek cover and the January 26, 2007 Chronicle of Higher Education cover and their accompanying articles about the boy “crisis” [Tyre, 2006; Wilson, 2007]). This recognition of the challenges young men confront as they navigate the educational pipeline is an example of how White, middle-class, heteronormative patriarchy has structured our understanding of the “problem” of boys. White boys represent the face of the crisis and have served to legitimize it within the mainstream, yet boys and men of color remain the specter in the shadows — an invisible threat silently lurking and representing the way patriarchy structures boys’ lives in detrimental ways. Within the Latino population, for example, the educational attainment gap between Latino males and their female peers has been widening since the 1970s. As of 2010, Latino males obtained 38.4 percent of all associate’s and bachelor’s degrees awarded to Latinos (U.S. © 2013 Stylus Publishing, LLC www.Stylusb.com Census Bureau, 2010), and this gap is only projected to increase (Sáenz & Ponjuan, 2011). Even as the number of Latinas/os attending college and attaining degrees has increased steadily over the last few decades, the proportional representation of Latino males continues to decline relative to their female peers (Sáenz & Ponjuan, 2009). -
Masculinity and Gender in a Farewell to Arms A
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 5 Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2019 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS MASCULINITY AND GENDER IN A FAREWELL TO ARMS A. Ramya, Dr. R. Venkataraman 1Ph.D.Research Scholar, 2Professor and Head School of Languages VELS INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ADVANCED STUDIES (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai. India Abstract: The present paper critically analyses the gender and masculinity expression and interaction in Hemingway’s most popular novel, A Farewell to Arms. The researcher after going through many novels chosen the novel A Farewell to Arms as Hemingway wrote in detail about gender and masculinity and gender role in the novel. This is the first book of the author that made him popular in the society since it was based on the true story that replicates the World War I. This novel is otherwise termed as an antiwar novel. Considering the main aspect of the novel’s gender issues and stress of masculinity interaction induced the writing of this paper. Keywords: World War I, Love, Gender Interaction, Masculine Identity Introduction Ernest Hemingway (1899 – 1961)occupies an indelible place in the chronicles of American Literary history by virtue of his unique writing style and narration that presents a vivid picture of the scenarios explained in the novel by presenting a realistic depiction of the inter-war period, Hemingway has presented the quandary of the modern man in “a world which increasingly seeks to reduce him to a mechanism, a mere thing” (Brooks,Cleanth). Written in a simple but unconventional style, with the problems of war, violence and death as underlining themes, his novels present a figurative interpretation of life. -
Discrimination Against Men Appearance and Causes in the Context of a Modern Welfare State
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lauda Pasi Malmi Discrimination Against Men Appearance and Causes in the Context of a Modern Welfare State Academic Dissertation to be publicly defended under permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Lapland in the Mauri Hall on Friday 6th of February 2009 at 12 Acta Electronica Universitatis Lapponiensis 39 University of Lapland Faculty of Social Sciences Copyright: Pasi Malmi Distributor: Lapland University Press P.O. Box 8123 FI-96101 Rovaniemi tel. + 358 40-821 4242 , fax + 358 16 341 2933 publication@ulapland.fi www.ulapland.fi /publications Paperback ISBN 978-952-484-279-2 ISSN 0788-7604 PDF ISBN 978-952-484-309-6 ISSN 1796-6310 www.ulapland.fi /unipub/actanet 3 Abstract Malmi Pasi Discrimination against Men: Appearance and Causes in the Context of a Modern Welfare State Rovaniemi: University of Lapland, 2009, 453 pp., Acta Universitatis Lapponinsis 157 Dissertation: University of Lapland ISSN 0788-7604 ISBN 978-952-484-279-2 The purpose of the work is to examine the forms of discrimination against men in Finland in a manner that brings light also to the appearance of this phenomenon in other welfare states. The second goal of the study is to create a model of the causes of discrimination against men. According to the model, which synthesizes administrative sciences, gender studies and memetics, gender discrimination is caused by a mental diff erentiation between men and women. This diff erentiation tends to lead to the segregation of societies into masculine and feminine activities, and to organizations and net- works which are dominated by either men or by women. -
7. Not So Romantic for Men
DENNIS S. GOUWS 7. NOT SO ROMANTIC FOR MEN Using Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe to Explore Evolving Notions of Chivalry and Their Impact on Twenty-First-Century Manhood THE NEED FOR A NEW MALE STUDIES The New Male Studies offer an alternative to conventional gender-based scholarship on boys and men.1 Unlike Men’s-Studies research, which is fundamentally informed by gender feminism, New-Male-Studies research focusses on boys’ and men’s lived experiences and shares its concern about gender discrimination against all people with equity feminism.2 The New Male Studies are embodied and male positive (male affirming): their approach to manhood, which results when one “configure[s] biological masculinity to meet the particular demands of a specific culture and environmental setting,” not only celebrates males’ experience of different manhood cultures and subcultures, but also critiques—and suggests strategies for overcoming—systemic inhibitors of masculine affirmation (Ashfield, 2011, p. 28; Gilmore, 1990). An acute attentiveness to how manhood is inscribed in texts, textual criticism, and pedagogy is central to their methodology. In much of Western culture and literature, gynocentric (women-centered) and misandric (male-hating) value judgments have adversely influenced boys’ and men’s lives. For example, pervasive stereotypes of manhood that rely on gynocentric and misandric assumptions about males infer that it is acceptable to regard them as little more than pleasers, placaters, providers, protectors, and progenitors; such stereotypes assume the male body is primarily an instrument of service rather than the dignified embodiment of a sentient boy or a man (Nathanson & Young, 2001, 2006, 2010). -
A Philosophical Perspective on Constructing Active Masculinities
Feminist Philosophy Quarterly Volume 4 | Issue 1 Article 2 Care and the Self: A Philosophical Perspective on Constructing Active Masculinities Iva Apostolova Dominican University College, [email protected] Elaina Gauthier-Mamaril Aberdeen University, [email protected] Recommended Citation Apostolova, Iva and Elaina Gauthier-Mamaril. "Care and the Self: A Philosophical Perspective on Constructing Active Masculinities." Feminist Philosophy Quarterly4, (1). Article 2. Apostolova and Gauthier-Mamaril: Care and the Self: Caring Masculinities Care and the Self: A Philosophical Perspective on Constructing Active Masculinities Iva Apostolova and Élaina Gauthier-Mamaril Abstract Our paper focuses on the philosophical perspective of constructing active (as opposed to reactive) caring masculine agencies in the contemporary feminist discourse. Since contemporary feminisms are not simply anti-essentialist but, more importantly, polyphonic, we believe that it is far more appropriate to talk about ‘masculinities’ as opposed to ‘masculinity.’ We are proposing a revised understanding of the self in which the self is not defined primarily in the dichotomous, categorical one-other relationship. We use Paul Ricoeur’s anthropology to describe the self as relational, as well as Joan Tronto’s recent perspective on care, which fits well with a Ricoeurian reconstruction of the self. We also engage with Raewyn Connell’s discourse on masculinity and, more specifically, hegemonic masculinity. By using ‘caring masculine agencies’ as an alternative to ‘masculinity as reactive anti-femininity,’ we are proposing a paradigm shift that hopefully is flexible enough to respect the dynamism inherent to any act of gender- identification. Keywords: hegemonic masculinities, reactive masculinities, active/caring masculinities, ethics of care, relational self Our research aims at opening a new narrative space for masculinity within a feminist context. -
The Male Gender Empathy Gap: Time for Psychology to Take Action
6 “He was someone’s little boy once” THE MALE GENDER EMPATHY GAP: TIME FOR PSYCHOLOGY TO TAKE ACTION Martin Seager 1, Dr Warren Farrell 2, Dr John A. Barry 3 1 Consultant Clinical Psychologist at Southend Treatment and Recovery Service Change, Grow, Live, Southend, UK 2 Independent scholar, US 3 University College London, Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, London, WC1E 6BT, UK Corresponding author: Dr John A. Barry University College London, Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Facul- ty of Brain Sciences, London WC1E 6BT. Email: [email protected] NEW MALE STUDIES: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ~ ISSN 1839-7816 ~ Vol 5, Issue 2, 2016 Pp. 6-16 © 2016 AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MALE HEALTH AND STUDIES. 6 MALES: WHY CAN’T WE SYMPATHISE? Gender is not just an equality issue, but a diversity issue. Although differences are celebrated in every other field, in the social sciences, gender differences are denied or played down. We aren’t supposed to generalize about gender, because – in general – men and women are the same, supposedly. However as human beings, most people intuitively recognise that although men and women share many similarities, we are different in im- portant ways. For example, as described by Barry (2016), when women are depressed they might well cry, comfort eat, talk about their feelings with friends, or with a counsellor. Moreover, women seem to know when they are depressed, and when they realise it they might seek help. When men are depressed they might sleep less, become irritable, abuse drink and drugs, play video games, use sex or pornography more, become aggressive or fight (Brownhill et al, 2005). -
Does Feminism Discriminate Against Men? a Debate'
H-Histsex Lauritsen on Farrell and Svoboda and Sterba, 'Does Feminism Discriminate against Men? A Debate' Review published on Thursday, May 1, 2008 Warren Farrell, J. Steven Svoboda, James P. Sterba. Does Feminism Discriminate against Men? A Debate. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 258 pp. $39.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-19-531282-9; $17.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-19-531283-6. Reviewed by John Lauritsen (Independent Scholar) Published on H-Histsex (May, 2008) Does Feminism Cause Injustice to Men? The title of this book is not ideal, though my own may be no better. Either way, we must first define "feminism" in order to discuss whether or not it injures the rights of men. One Trotskyist group makes a distinction between "women's liberation" (good) and "feminism" (bad). Christina Hoff Sommers distinguishes between "feminism" (good) and "gender feminism" (bad).[1] Camille Paglia describes herself as "absolutely a feminist," but sharply criticizes "PC feminism."[2] Wendy McElroy distinguishes three forms: "liberal feminism" (the ideology of the 1960s); "gender feminism" (the dogmatic, men-are-the-enemy form); and "individualist feminism" (her own preferred form).[3] The trouble is that very few people observe distinctions, and are likely to end up examining both the good and the bad aspects of a single ideology. In an interview with Steven Svoboda, Warren Farrell said: "I'm a 100 percent supporter of the portions of feminism that are empowering to women and a 100 percent opponent of the portions that hone victimhood as a fine art".[4] The title of the book is also misleading, as there is no true debate. -
Cassie Jaye's Red Pill Too Truthful for Feminists to Tolerate
Cassie Jaye’s Red Pill too truthful for feminists to tolerate Cassie Jaye at the world premiere of The Red Pill earlier this month. Picture: Ian Stroud Bettina Arndt, The Australian, 12:00AM October 29, 2016 “The Red Pill: The movie about men that feminists didn’t want you to see.” This was the provocative headline that ran in Britain’s The Telegraph last November, a teaser for a documentary made by a feminist filmmaker who planned to take on men’s rights activists but was won over and crossed to the dark side to take up their cause. Despite a ferocious campaign to stop the movie being made, it’s finally been released and the Australian screening was due next week in Melbourne. However the gender warriors have struck again, using a change.com petition to persuade Palace Cinemas to cancel the booking. Palace took the decision after being told the movie would offend many in its core audience but by yesterday 8000 had signed petitions protesting the ban. Organisers are now scrambling to find another venue. Clearly this documentary has the feminists very worried — with good reason. Cassie Jaye is an articulate, 29-year-old blonde whose previous movies on gay marriage and abstinence education won multiple awards. But then she decided to interview leaders of the Men’s Rights Movement for a documentary she was planning about rape culture on American campuses. As a committed feminist, Jaye expected to be unimpressed by these renowned hate-filled misogynists, but to her surprise she was exposed to a whole range of issues she came to see as unfairly stacked against men and boys. -
Exploring Masculinities in the United States and Japan Susan Sims Cochran Kennesaw State University, Sue [email protected]
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 12-1-2009 Exploring Masculinities in the United States and Japan Susan Sims Cochran Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons Recommended Citation Cochran, Susan Sims, "Exploring Masculinities in the United States and Japan" (2009). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 53. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. EXPLORING MASCULINITIES IN THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN By Susan Sims Cochran A capstone project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Professional Writing in the Department of English In the College of Humanities and Social Sciences of Kennesaw State University Kennesaw, Georgia 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my God for giving me the strength to persevere through this topic, despite the opposition. I would like to thank my husband, who was ever encouraging despite the sleepless nights (and many, many discussions) for this paper. I would like to thank my good friend, Don Gammill, who read and re-read this paper on multiple occasions. CONTENTS Personal Narrative........................................................................................................... -
Parenthood, Custody, and Gender Bias in the Family Court
Florida State University Law Review Volume 25 Issue 4 Article 4 1998 Lagging Behind the Times: Parenthood, Custody, and Gender Bias in the Family Court Cynthia A. McNeely [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Cynthia A. McNeely, Lagging Behind the Times: Parenthood, Custody, and Gender Bias in the Family Court, 25 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 891 (1998) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol25/iss4/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW LAGGING BEHIND THE TIMES: PARENTHOOD, CUSTODY, AND GENDER BIAS IN THE FAMILY COURT Cynthia A. McNeely VOLUME 25 SUMMER 1998 NUMBER 4 Recommended citation: Cynthia A. McNeely, Comment, Lagging Behind the Times: Parenthood, Custody, and Gender Bias in the Family Court, 25 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 891 (1998). LAGGING BEHIND THE TIMES: PARENTHOOD, CUSTODY, AND GENDER BIAS IN THE FAMILY COURT* CYNTHIA A. MCNEELY** I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 892 II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN GENDER STEREOTYPES AS APPLIED TO MOTHER-FATHER ROLES ................................................................................... 896 A. From Colonial America to the Civil War................................................... -
The Divergent Archive and Androcentric Counterpublics: Public Rhetorics, Memory, and Archives
THE DIVERGENT ARCHIVE AND ANDROCENTRIC COUNTERPUBLICS: PUBLIC RHETORICS, MEMORY, AND ARCHIVES BY EVIN SCOTT GROUNDWATER DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Kelly Ritter, Chair Associate Professor Peter Mortensen Assistant Professor John Gallagher Associate Professor Jessica Enoch, University of Maryland ii ABSTRACT As a field, Writing Studies has long been concerned with the rhetorical representation of both dominant and marginalized groups. However, rhetorical theory on publics and counterpublics tends not to articulate how groups persuade others of their status as mainstream or marginal. Scholars of public/counterpublic theory have not yet adequately examined the mechanisms through which rhetorical resources play a role in reinforcing and/or dispelling public perceptions of dominance or marginalization. My dissertation argues many counterpublics locate and convince others of their subject status through the development of rhetorical resources. I contend counterpublics create and curate a diffuse system of archives, which I refer to as “divergent archives.” These divergent archives often lack institutional backing, rigor, and may be primarily composed of ephemera. Drawing from a variety of archival materials both within and outside institutionally maintained archives, I explore how counterpublics perceiving themselves as marginalized construct archives of their own as a way to transmit collective memories reifying their nondominant status. I do so through a case study that has generally been overlooked in Writing Studies: a collection of men’s rights movements which imagine themselves to be marginalized, despite their generally hegemonic positions.