Symphony Orchestra

[Fifty-fourth Season, 1934-1935] Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor

Personnel

Violins

BURGIN, R. ELCUS, G. LAUGA, N. SAUVLET, H. RESNIKOFF, V Concert-master GUNDERSEN, R. KASSMAN, N. CHERKASSKY, P. EISLER, D.

THEODOROWICZ, J.

HANSEN, E. MARIOTTI, V. FEDOROVSKY, P. TAPLEY, R.

LEIBOVICI, J. PINITELD, C. LEVEEN, P. KRIPS, A.

KNUDSON, C. ZUNG, M. BEALE, M. GORODETZKY, L.

MAYER, P. DIAMOND, S. DEL SORDO, R. FIEDLER, B.

BRYANT, M. STONESTREET, L. MESSINA, S. ZIDE, L.

MURRAY, J. ERKELENS, H. se1niger, s. Violas

LEFRANC, L FOUREL, G. BERNARD, A. GROVER, H. \ ARTIERES, V L. CAUHAPE, J. \N WYNBERGEN, C. WERNER, H. AVIERINO, N. DEANE, C. HUMPHREY, G.

GERHARDT, S. JACOB, R. Violoncellos

BEDF.TTI, E. J. LANGENDOEN, J. CHARDON, Y. STOCKBRIDGE , C. FABRIZIO,

ZIGHERA, A. BARTH, C. DROEGHMANS, H. WARNKE, J. MARJOLLET, L ZIMBLER, J. Basses

KUNZE, M. LEMAIRE, J. ludwig, 0. GIRARD, H.

VONDRAK, A. MOLEUX, G. frankel, 1. DUFRESNE, G. JUHT, L. Flutes Oboes Clarinets Bassoons

LAURENT, G. GILLET, F. POLATSCHEK, V. LA US, A.

BLADET, G. DEVERGIE, J. VALERIO, M. ALLARD, R. AMERENA, P. STANISLAUS, H MAZZEO, R. Eb Clarinet PANENKA, E.

Piccolo English Horn Bass Clarinet Contra - Bassoon

BATTLES, A. SPEYER, L. MIMART, P. PILLER, B. Horns Horns Trumpets Trombones

BOETTCHER, G. VALKENIER, W MAGER, G. RAICHMAN, J. MACDONALD, W LANNOYE, M. lafosse, m. HANSOTTE, l.

VALKENIER, W. SINGER, J. GRUNDEY, T. LILLEBACK, W. CEBHARDT, W. LORBEER, H. VOISIN, R.

MANN, J. Tuba Harps Timpani Percussion

ADAM, E. ZIGHERA, B. RITTER, A. STERNBURG, S. CAUGHEY, E. POLSTER, M. WHITE, L. ARCIERI, E.

Organ Piano Celesta Librarian

A. ROGERS, L. SNOW, A. SANROMA, J. FIEDLER, J. SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON HUNTINGTON AND MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES Branch Exchange Telephone, Ticket and Administration Offices, Com. 1492

FIFTY-FOURTH SEASON, 1934-1935 Boston Symphony Orchestra INCORPORATED

Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor

Richard Burgin, Assistant Conductor

Concert Bulletin of the Sixth Concert

TUESDAY AFTERNOON, April 16

with historical and descriptive notes By Philip Hale and John N. Burk

COPYRIGHT, 1935, BY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc.

The OFFICERS and TRUSTEES of the BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc.

Bentley W. Warren ...... President Henry B. Sawyer Vice-President Ernest B. Dane Treasurer

Allston Burr Roger I. Lee Henry B. Cabot William Phillips Ernest B. Dane Henry B. Sawyer N. Penrose Hallowell Pierpont L. Stackpole M. A. de Wolfe Howe Edward A. Taft Bentley W. Warren

W. H. Brennan, Manager G. E. Judd, Assistant Manager

[1] Old Colony Trust Company 17 COURT STREET, BOSTON

fc A a

Executor • Trustee

Guardian

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Allied with The First National Bank of Boston

[2] LIST OF WORKS Performed at the Tuesday Afternoon Concerts DURING THE SEASON 1 934-1 935

Brahms Academic Festival Overture, Op. 80 V March 5 Concerto for Pianoforte in B-flat major, No. 2, Op. 83 (Soloist: Josefa

Rosanska) • IV February 5 Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op- 11 (Soloist: Bronislaw Hu- berman) III • December 18 Symphony No. 1, in C minor, Op. 68

VI • April 16 Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 73 I • October 30 Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98 II • November 20

Schubert Ballet Music from "Rosamunde"

I • October 30 Overture in the Italian Style in C Major, Op. 170 VI • April 16 Andante from the Symphony No. 4 in G minor, "Tragic" IV • February 5 Symphony No. 5 in B flat major

II • November 20 Symphony in C major, No. 7 V • March 5 Symphony No. 8 in B minor, "Un-

finished" III • December 18

Schumann Concerto in A minor for Pianoforte and Orchestra, Op. 54 (Soloist: Jesus Maria Sanroma) V • March 5 Overture to Byron's "Manfred," Op. 115 III • December 18 Symphony No. 1, in B-flat major, Op. 38 VI • April 16 Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 61 (Two movements — Adagio and

Scherzo) II • November 20

Symphony in E-flat major, No. 3,.

"Rhenish," Op. 97 IV • February 5, Symphony No. 4 in D minor, Op. 120- I • October 30-

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[4] FIFTY-FOURTH SEASON, NINETEEN U.N H DRED TH I RT Y -FO UR AND T1IIRTY-I IV

Sixth Concert

TUESDAY AFTERNOON, April 16, at 3:00 o'clock

Schubert . Overture in the Italian Style in C major, Op. 170

Schumann . Symphony No. i in B-flat major, Op. 38 I. ANDANTE UN POCO MAESTOSO; ALLEGRO MOLTO

. ._ .VIVACE ..-.__.

II. LARGHETTO, . .

in. scherzo: molt'6 v IV ace; trio I : 'MOLTO piu vi- vace, trio II IV. ALLEGRO ANIMATO E GRAZIOSO

INTERMISSION

Brahms Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68

I. UN POCO SOSTENUTO; ALLEGRO II. ANDANTE SOSTENUTO III. UN POCO ALLEGRETTO E GRAZIOSO IV. ADAGIO; ALLEGRO NON TROPPOj ma con brio

The works to be played at these concerts may be seen in the Allen A. Brown Music Collection of the Boston Public Library one week before the concert

[5] OVERTURE IN C MAJOR IN THE ITALIAN STYLE, Op. 170 By Franz Schubert

Born at Lichtenthal, Vienna, January 31, 1797; died at Vienna, November 19, 1828.

IN 1812 Schubert wrote an overture in D; in September, 1816, one in B-flat major; in May, 1817, one in D major and two " in the Italian style " — one in D major (September, 1817) and one in C major (No- vember, 1817) ; in 1819 one in E minor.* Rossini's music became the rage in Vienna in 1817 — his " L'Inganno Felice " and " Tancredi " were produced there late in 1816; " Ultaliana in Algeri" February 1, 1817, and "Giro in Babilonia" on June 18, 1817. There was a story, which still survives, that Schubert after a per- formance of " Tancredi " and before supper, irritated by some one praising extravagantly Rossini's overtures, said that he could write then and there an overture in imitation of Rossini's style, to prove how easy it was to compose in that manner. This story led Mr. Henry Frederick Frost in his Life of Schubert (1881) to comment on the " strange insensibility of one musical genius towards the art work of

* This overture in E minor was performed in Boston by the Boston Symphony Orchestra on November 24, 1888, and on February 28, 1903.

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another," and he added that the " Italian " overtures of Schubert " can- not be ranged with the best examples of the Sunny South as perfected by Rossini." " The story told about the origin of the two " Italian overtures is as false as the one to the effect that Beethoven refused to see Rossini when the latter called on him at Vienna in 1822. Schubert was an ardent admirer of Rossini. According to Spaun, he found " " a delightful opera; in a letter to

Hiittenbrenner (May 19, 1819) he wrote: " No one can deny Rossini genius." * He said of Rossini:

" ' Otello ' is far better and more characteristic than ' Tancredi/ His

orchestration is often most original, and so is his melody; and except

the usual Italian gallopades and a few reminiscences of ' Tancredi

there is nothing for objection." " Otello" was produced at Vienna in January, 1819, the month before that in which Schubert's overture in E minor was composed. Nor was Schubert influenced by Rossini only in the two overtures.

The influence is shown, as Sir George Grove pointed out, in his Sixth

Symphony (1818) , in two Marches, Op. 121, the Finale to the Quartet in G, Op. 161. One of Schubert's " Italian " overtures was played at Vienna in

1818. The "Wiener Theater-Zeitung " found it "wonderfully de-

See " Franz Schubert " by Richard Heuberger (, 1902).

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[8] [9] licious." Schubert made arrangements of both for the pianoforte, four hands. This " Italian " Overture in C major was published at Vienna in 1866 as a posthumous work. It is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, kettledrums, and strings. The overture has been performed here at concerts of the Boston

Symphony Orchestra on December 29, 1883, February 15, 1895, Novem- ber 25, 1899, and January 14, 1921. P. H.

SYMPHONY NO. 1, IN B-FLAT MAJOR, Op. 38 By

Born at Zwickau, Saxony, June 8, 1810; died at Endenich, near Bonn, July 29, 1856

Schumann was married to Clara Wieck, September 12, 1840, after doubts, anxieties, and opposition on the part of her father; after a nervous strain of three or four years. His happiness was great, but to say with some that this joy was the direct inspiration of the First Symphony would be to go against the direct evidence submitted by " the composer. He wrote Ferdinand Wenzel: It is not possible for me to think of the journal," — the " Neue Zeitschrift fur Musik," founded by Schumann, Wieck, Schunke, and Knorr in 1834, and edited in 1841

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["] by Schumann alone; " I have during the last days finished a task (at least in sketches) which filled me with happiness, and almost exhausted me. Think of it, a whole symphony — and, what is more, a Spring sym- phony: I, myself, can hardly believe that it is finished." And he said in a letter (November 23, 1842) to Spohr: " I wrote the symphony toward the end of the winter of 1841, and, if I may say so, in the vernal passion that sways men until they are very old, and surprises them again with each year. I do not wish to portray, to paint; but I believe firmly that the period in which the symphony was produced influenced its form and character, and shaped it as it is." He wrote to Wilhelm Taubert, who was to conduct the work in Berlin: " Could you infuse into your or- chestra in the performance a sort of longing for the Spring, which I had chiefly in mind when I wrote in February, 1841? The first entrance of trumpets, this I should like to have sounded as though it were from high above, like unto a call to awakening; and then I should like read- ing between the lines, in the rest of the Introduction, how everywhere it begins to grow green, how a butterfly takes wing; and, in the Allegro, how little by little all things come that in any way belong to Spring. True, these are fantastic thoughts, which came to me after my work was finished; only I tell you this about the Finale, that I thought it as the good-bye of Spring."

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SHOES— STREET FLOOR [*3} (It may here be noted that the symphony was fully sketched in four days, and that Schumann now speaks of composing the work in

February, 1841, and now of writing it towards the end of that year.) " Berthold Litzmann, in the second volume of his "

(, 1906) , gives interesting extracts from the common diary of Schumann and his wife, notes written while Schumann was composing this symphony. Towards the end of December, 1840, she complained that Robert " had been for some days very cold toward her, yet the reason for it is

a delightful one." On January 17-23, 1841, she wrote that it was not " her week to keep the diary, but, if a man is composing a symphony,

it is not to be expected that he will do anything else. . . . The sym-

phony is nearly finished. I have not yet heard a note of it, but I am ex- ceedingly glad that Robert at last has started out in the field where, on account of his great imagination, he belongs." January 25: " To-day,

Monday, Robert has nearly finished his symphony; it was composed chiefly at night — for some nights my poor Robert has not slept on ac- count of it. He calls it ' Spring Symphony.' ... A spring poem by . . . gave him the first impulse toward composition."

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perfume of the violets, the fresh green leaves, the birds in the air. . . . Do not laugh at me, my dear husband! If I cannot express myself poetically, nevertheless the poetic breath of this work has stirred my very soul." The instrumentation was completed on February 20. Clara wrote to Emilie Liszt after the performance: " My husband's symphony achieved a triumph over all cabals and intrigues. ... I never heard a symphony received with such applause." Robert wrote in the diary some days before that his next symphony should be entitled " Clara; and I shall paint her therein with flutes, oboes, and harps."

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An International School -gj ^±wm'M \ + rW TeL COM ' 1814 JtM3 J. m3\)Ma 140 NEWBURY ST. [15] The original phrase given to trumpets and horns was written in an ineffective manner, as was revealed at the rehearsal of the symphony March 28, 1841, led by Mendelssohn: indeed, two of the tones could hardly be heard, on account of the character of the instruments then used. Schumann then put the opening measures a third higher. Never- theless, Schumann told Verhulst in 1853 that he was sorry he changed the theme. After that Verhulst used the original version whenever he conducted the symphony. The symphony was first performed, from manuscript, at a concert given by Clara Schumann for the benefit of the Orchestra Pension Fund in the hall of the Gewandhaus, Leipzig, March 31, 1841. Mendels- sohn conducted.

The score is for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, a set of three kettledrums, triangle (in the first movement) , and strings. It is dedicated to Friedrich August, King of Saxony. P. H.

BOUND VOLUMES of the Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Bulletins Containing analytical and descriptive notes by Mr. Philip Hale, foremost critic, and Mr. John N. Burk, on all works performed during the season "A Musical Education in One Volume"

"Boston's Remarkable Book of Knowledge" Lawhence Gilman in the N. Y. Herald and Tribune Price $6.00 per volume Address, SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON, MASS.

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[16] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Boston Members Mr. Gordon Abbott Mrs. J. M. Barnes Mrs. Stanley M. Bolster Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Adams, Mr. John S. Barnet Mr. Richard P. Borden Jr. In Memory of Sara H. Barnet Mrs. C. Christian Born Miss Clara A. Adams Mrs. J. Dellinger Barney Mrs. John T. Bottomley Miss Dora L. Adler Miss Katharine E. Barr Mrs. Herbert L. Bowden Mrs. George R. Agassiz Miss Laura M. Barr Mrs. George H. Bowen Mrs. William T. Aldrich Miss Betsy A. Bartlett Mrs. John Bowler Miss Martha A. Alford Miss Ellen H. Bartlett Mr. Charles Boyden Miss Annie E. Allen Miss Grace E. Bartlett Miss Elizabeth Bradford Miss Margaret E. Allen Mrs. Matthew Bartlett Mrs. Gamaliel Bradford Miss Nancy Allen Mrs. Nelson S. Bartlett Mrs. Frederick J. Bradlee Mr. Philip K. Allen Miss Dorothy Bartol Miss S. C. Bradlee

Mr. and Mrs. Philip R. Allen Mrs. John W. Bartol Mrs. J. D. Cameron Bradley- Mrs. Thomas Allen Mr. John L. Batchelder, Jr. Mrs. J. Gardner Bradley Mr. Rudolf Amann Miss Louise Batchelder Mrs. Ralph Bradley General Butler Ames Mrs. Henry B. Batchelor Mrs. E. D. Brandegee Mrs. Hobart Ames Mr. Freeman Field Bates Mrs. Mabel D. Brandegee Dr. and Mrs. John L. Ames Mrs. Oric Bates Mr. Robert C. Bray Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Ames Miss Eva M. Bath W. C. Bray Mrs. William H. Ames Mr. Paul F. Bauder Mrs. J. L. Bremer Mrs. Charles B. Amory Mr. and Mrs. Jesse B. Baxter Miss Sarah F. Bremer Mrs. C. S. Anderson Miss Katharine F. Baxter Miss F. R. Brewer Miss Katherine H. Andrews Mrs. E. B. Bayley Mr. Robert D. Brewer Miss Margaret Anthony Miss Ida G. Beal Miss Rhoda C. Brickett Mrs. H. K. Appleton Mrs. Ruth D. Beals Miss Helen S. Briggs Mr. Randolph Ashton Mrs. Horace L. Bearse Mrs. Clifford Brigham Mrs. Edwin F. Atkins Mrs. G. W. Becker Mr. Robert O. Brigham Miss Mary Atkins Mrs. Harry H. Beckwith Mrs. Gorham Brooks Mr. Edward W. Atkinson Miss Sylenda Beebe Mr. John G. Brooks, 2nd Charles Belknap Miss Phyllis Brooks Mrs. J. H. Atkinson Mrs. Mr. William G. Aurelio Mrs. Jaffray de Miss Edith B. Brown Mr. Elisha T. Avery Hauteville-Bell Mrs. Edwin P. Brown Mrs. Charles F. Ayer Mr. Frank B. Bemis Miss Ethel F. Brown Mrs. James B. Ayer Miss Frances Z. T. Benner Mrs. G. Winthrop Brown Mr. Nathaniel F. Ayer Mrs. Arthur Gardner Bennett Mrs. Theodore E. Brown Prof, and Mrs. C. Harold Mrs. Walter S. Bucklin Mr. and Mrs. Berry Miss A. E. E. Buff C. W. Babcock Mrs. Jacob Berwin Miss Ellen T. Bullard Mrs. R. W. Babson Miss Elizabeth Biddlecome Mr. and Mrs. William B. Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Miss Gladys M. Bigelow Burbank Bacon Mrs. Henry B. Bigelow Mrs. George Sargent Burgess Mr. and Mrs. Paul V. Bacon Miss Mary C. Bigelow Mrs. Archie C. Burnett Mrs. George S. C. Badger Mrs. Charles S. Bird Miss Helen C. Burnham Miss Alice H. Bailey Mr. Charles S. Bird, Jr. Miss M. C. Burnham Mrs. James A. Bailey Mrs. Frances A. M. Bird Miss Nina H. Burnham Miss Frances M. Baker Miss Amy F. Bishop Mr. and Mrs. Allston Burr Burr Dr. Franklin G. Balch Mrs. Benjamin S. Blake Mrs. Heman M. Lowell Mr. I. Tucker Burr Prof. Edward Ballantine Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Elsie A. Burrage Mrs. Hugh Bancroft Blake Miss Mr. George D. Burrage Miss Edith Bangs Miss Marian L. Blake Miss Margaret S. Bush Mr. John Barker, Mr. H. Lawton Blanchard Jr. Miss Isabel Butler Miss Phyllis F. Barker Mr. Henry W. Bliss Mr. and Mrs. William L. Mr. S. A. Block Miss Amy W. Cabot Barnard Mrs. Herrman L. Blumgart Mrs. Arthur T. Cabot [17] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (continued)

Mrs. Henry B. Cabot Mrs. Elizabeth S. Coolidge Mrs. Clara S. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Cabot Miss Elsie W. Coolidge Mr. George Bancroft Davis Mr. Stephen P. Cabot Mrs. J. T. Coolidge, Jr. Mrs. Livingston Davis Mr. Walter M. Cabot Prof. Julian L. Coolidge Mr. and Mrs. Stephen B. Mrs. Walter E. Campbell Miss Margaret W. Cooper Davol Mrs. Albert P. Carter Mrs. Harold D. Corey Miss Mary B. Davoll Mrs. Hubert L. Carter Miss Linda E. Corey Mrs. Frank A. Day Mr. and Mrs. Morris Carter Mr. Charles E. Cotting Mrs. Frank A. Day, Jr. Mr. Richard B. Carter Miss Rachel E. Cotton Mrs. Henry B. Day Miss Louisa W. Case Dr. and Mrs. Mr. F. W. Dean Miss Dorothy Castle John A. Cousens Mr. and Mrs. James Dean Mrs. Charles Caverly Mr. Guy W. Cox Mrs. John Dearborn Miss Mary Chamberlain Mrs. Ralph Adams Cram Mr. Benjamin A. Delano Mrs. George P. Champlin Miss Marjorie L. Crandall Miss E. G. Denny Mrs. Henry M. Channing Mrs. Charles Cranford Miss Rose L. Dexter Miss Annie B. Chapman Miss Lucy C. Crehore Mrs. Albert C. Dieffenbach Miss E. D. Chapman Mr. and Mrs. Gordon K. Miss Ethel Dodd Mr. George A. Chapman Creighton Mr. and Mrs. R. G. Dodge Mrs. Walter G. Chard Mr. Alvah Crocker Miss Sally Dodge Miss Dorothy Charlton Mr. Bartow Crocker Mrs. Malcolm Donald Mrs. Earle P. Charlton Mr. Douglas Crocker Mrs. Elena H. Donaldson Mrs. Arthur I. Charron Mrs. S. V. R. Crosby Miss Elizabeth P. Douglass Miss Helen B. Chase Mrs. F. B. Crowinshield Mrs. Cutler B. Downer Mrs. Henry M. Chase Mr. and Mrs. Charles K. Mr. and Mrs. Jerome I. H. Mrs. Philip P. Chase Cummings Downes Miss Alice Cheever Mr. Francis H. Cummings Mrs. W. B. H. Dowse Mrs. David Cheever Miss Margaret Cummings Mrs. B. H. Bristow Draper Miss Helen Cheever Miss Mary Cunningham Miss Louisa L. Dresel Miss Alice M. Cheney Mrs. Florence G. Curtis Mr. and Mrs. Carl Dreyfus Miss Ada E. Chevalier Miss Frances G. Curtis Miss Geraldine F. Droppers Mrs. Katharine S. Choate Miss Harriot S. Curtis Mrs. Duncan Dr. Anna Q. Churchill Mrs. G. S. Curtis F. L. Dunne Company Dr. and Mrs. Edward D. Mrs. Louis Curtis Mr. Cyrus W. Durgin Churchill Miss Mary Curtis Miss Catharine H. Dwight Miss Helen Clapp Mr. and Mrs. Frederic H. Mr. Richard W. Dwight Mrs. B. Preston Clark Curtiss In Memoriam C. S. D. Mrs. Henry Cannon Clark Mrs. H. W. Cushing Mr. and Mrs. Myron H. Miss Susan T. Cushing Miss Helen T. Eager Clark Mrs. W. E. Cushing Miss Mabel T. Eager Mr. and Mrs. Philip M. Clark Miss Anna W. Cutler The Misses L. S. and M. L. Miss M. Emma Clarke Mrs. C. H. Cutler Earle Mr. Marshall G. Clarke Miss Elisabeth A. Cutler Mrs. Melville Eastham Miss Mary E. Clarke Mr. and Mrs. G. Ripley Miss Blanche E. Eaton Miss Elizabeth T. Cleaveland Cutler Miss Grace M. Edwards Mrs. Edwin Paul Cochran Mrs. H. G. Cutler Mr. Louis Ehrlich Mr. Russell Codman, Jr. Mr. Robert Cutler Mr. Julius Eisemann Mrs. Haskell Cohn Mrs. John Cutter Mrs. Ludwig Eisemann Miss Ruby H. Cole Mr. and Mrs. William Ellery Mr. and Mrs. James D. Colt Mr. and Mrs. George B. Miss Florence G. Elms Dr. James B. Conant Dabney Miss Helen T. Elms Mrs. William C. Conant Mr. and Mrs. Reginald A. Miss Augusta C. Ely Miss Kate E. Coney Daly Miss Elizabeth B. Ely Mrs. Costello C. Converse Miss Kate N. Dana Miss Mabel E. Emerson Mr. F. S. Converse Mr. and Mrs. Ernest B. Dane Mrs. Woodward Emery Mrs. Howard P. Converse Mrs. Edward Dane Mr. and Mrs. Miss Luna B. Converse Dr. and Mrs. John Dane H. Wendell Endicott Mrs. John S. Cooke Miss Mabel Daniels Mr. S. C. Endicott Mrs. Algernon Coolidge Mrs. George H. Davenport Mrs. L. Joseph Eno [18] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA {continued) Mrs. Harold C. Ernst Mrs. K. H. Gibson Mr. Franklin T. Hammond Miss Edith M. Esterbrook Mrs. Carleton S. Gilford Mr. Emor H. Harding Mrs. David Evans Miss J. Rosamond Gifford Mrs. W. E. Harding Mr. Harold Farber Miss Helen C. Gilbert Miss Lilian Harmon Miss Dr. and Mrs. John W. Farlow Louise Giles Mrs. William Harrington Miss Mr. A. D. Fay Margaret E. Gilman Mrs. Alice F. Harris Mrs. G. Mrs. D. B. Fay L. Gilmore Mrs. Henry W. Harris Mrs. Richard D. Fay Mrs. M. Francesca G. Ginn Mr. William E. Harris Mr. Thomas Fenno Miss Margaret W. Golding Mrs. Edward T. Hartman Mrs. N. Mrs. A. Lincoln Filene W. Goodnow Mr. Alfred S. Hartwell Mrs. Miss Margaret A. Fish Aaron Goodrich Miss Mary A. Hartwell Miss Constance Goodrich Miss Edith S. Fisher Mrs. Sydney Harwood Mr. and Mrs. Miss Frances B. Fisher Wallace Mrs. Charles H. Haskins The Rev. George Stanley Goodrich Miss Mary Elizabeth Fiske Mr. and Mrs. Frederic S. Hastings Goodwin Mrs. Miss Carrie T. Fitch Marion J. Hatch Mr. and Mrs. Harry M. Mrs. The Hon. John F. Fitzgerald Ralph E. Hatch Miss Elizabeth Flanders Goodwin Mrs. Charles E. Hatfield Mrs. E. Mrs. Charles H. Flood S. Goulston, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Hugh K. A Friend Mr. Martin Grabau Hatfield Dr. and Mrs. Mr. Arthur Foote G. Philip Miss Alison Haughton Grabfield Mrs. Mr. George L. Foote M. G. Haughton Miss Isabella Grandin Mrs. Mr. Allyn B. Forbes George Hawley Mrs. Edward C. Graves Mr. Edward W. Forbes Mrs. Harold B. Hayden Miss Elizabeth F. Gray Miss Christine Hayes Miss Jessie W. Ford Mrs. Gerald Gray Miss Emily Mrs. Arthur A. Forness H. Hayward Mr. Reginald Gray Mrs. Leonard Fowle Mrs. Harry T. Hayward Mrs. Russell Gray Olivia Miss Edith M. Fox Miss Bowditch Mrs. William C. Gray Hazelton Mr. Felix Fox Miss Grebe Mr. William C. Heilman Mr. Isadore Fox Emma Mr. and Mrs. Louis M. Mrs. M. Herman Miss Katharine French Joseph Greeley Miss Margaret F. Herrick Mr. and Mrs. N. H. Friedman Dr. and Mrs. Mr. Robert F. Herrick A Friend Robert M. Green Mrs. A. H. Hersey Miss Louisa H. Fries Mr. David H. Greenberg Miss Bessie C. Hewes Mr. Horace W. Frost Miss Alma L. Greene Mrs. Joseph Hewett Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Henry Copley Greene Mrs. John W. Higgins Donald McKay Frost Prof, and Mrs. Chester N. Mr. Charles Higginson Dr. and Mrs. Greenough Mrs. Henry L. Higginson Langdon Frothingham Mrs. H. V. Greenough Miss Grace G. Hiler Mrs. Louis A. Frothingham Mrs. Robert B. Greenough Mr. Arthur D. Hill Mr. William C. Fry Mrs. Allen Greenwood Miss Carrie F. Hill The Hon. and Mrs. Mr. Henry S. Grew Prof, and Mrs. Edward B. Alvan T. Fuller Miss Josephine Griffith Hill Miss Elizabeth Fyffe Miss Kate D. Griswold Mrs. John F. Hill Mrs. Homer Gage Miss Eleanor F. Grose Mr. Richard B. Hobart Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mrs. Frances L. Grover Mrs. Franklin Warren Gallagher Mrs. E. A. Grozier Hobbs Mrs. William Albert Gallup Miss Dorothy M. Hobson Mr. Seth T. Gano Mr. Philip Hale Miss Edith C. Holbrook

Mrs. Harry Ganz Mrs. Richard W. Hale Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Mrs. Edgar Garceau Mrs. George A. Hall Holmes Miss Edith F. Gardner Mrs. H. S. Hall Miss Holmes Mr. Roy R. Gardner Mrs. Harry Warren Hall Mrs. Hector M. Holmes Mr. David A. Garrison Miss Margaret W. Hall Miss Katharine A. Homans

Mrs. W. A. Gaston Miss Emily Hallowell Miss Marian J. Homans Mr. E. Howard Gay Miss Elizabeth M. Mrs. W. P. Homans Mr. Heinrich Gebhard Hammond Miss Mary F. Hooper [19] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (continued)

Mrs. Roland G. Hopkins Mrs. and Mrs. Carl F. Mrs. H. Frederick Lesh Miss Leslie W. Hopkinson Kaufmann Mrs. George Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Henry Mr. and Mrs. L. M. Keeler Mr. and Mrs. George Lewis, Hornblower Mr. and Mrs. Carl Tilden Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Keller Mr. Lyman B. Lewis Hornblower Miss Marion F. Keller Mrs. E. P. Lindsay Miss Phoebe Lee Hosmer Mrs. Fitzroy Kelly Miss Esther Lissner Mrs. Clement S. Houghton Mrs. Shaun Kelly Miss Lucy Littell Mrs. H. M. Houser Mrs. Edward L. Kent Mr. and Mrs. Arthur D. Mr. James C. Howe Mrs. Everett E. Kent Little Mr. E. S. Wells Mrs. J. Murray Howe Kerr Mrs. David M. Little Mr. M. A. DeWolfe Howe Mrs. F. S. Kershaw Mrs. Henry C. Little Mr. Phillips Dr. and Mrs. William W. Ketchum Mr. and Mrs. J. Lovell Little Howell Mr. I. S. Kibrick Mrs. C. M. Loeffler Mr. John N. M. Howells Miss Barbara Kidder Mrs. Percival H. Lombard Mr. Alexander E. Hoyle Mrs. C. W. Kidder Mrs. Alfred L. Loomis Mrs. Eliot Hubbard Dr. Eleanor Kilham Miss Lois Lord Miss Amy M. Hughes Miss Ruth Kimball Mrs. W. H. Lord Miss Elinor L. Hughes Mr. Charles A. King Miss Marjorie C. Loring Mr. and Mrs. Chester B. Mr. Franklin King Miss Mary B. Lothrop Humphrey The Misses King Mrs. W. S. H. Lothrop Miss Ida Hunneman Mrs. James D. Kinsley Mr. Winslow H. Loveland Mrs. Henry S. Hunnewell Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. F. E. Lowell

Miss Emily J. Hurd Louis E. Kirstein Miss Lucy Lowell Mr. Frank O. Hurter Miss Jessie E. Kloseman Miss Mariana Lowell Mrs. Charles P. Hutchins Mr. George Knight Mr. Stephen B. Luce Mrs. Edward W. Hutchins Mrs. Henry F. Knight Mrs. Arthur Lyman Mrs. Maynard Hutchinson Dr. and Madame Serge Mr. Herbert Lyman Koussevitzky Mrs. George Armstrong Dr. Edwin E. Jack Dr. and Mrs. G. Douglas Lyon Dr. Frederick L. Jack Krumbhaar Contribution Mrs. Eldon Macleod Dr. Henry Jackson Mrs. Edward W. LaCroix Mr. Edward F. MacNichol Mrs. James Jackson Mrs. H. A. Lamb Mrs. H. S. Maffitt Miss Marian C. Jackson Miss Alice Lamprey Mrs. W. N. Magoun Mr. Robert A. Jackson Miss Winnetta Lamson Dr. George Burgess Magrath Mrs. Edward F. Jacobs Mr. Arthur Landers Mrs. Emily M. Maguire Miss Helen M. Jameson Miss Margaret Ruthven Mrs. D. E. Manson Mrs. A. S. Jenney Lang Miss Helen C. Marble Mr. Charles S. Jenney Mrs. Henry G. Lapham Mr. Philip S. Marden Mr. and Mrs. T. E. Jewell Mrs. Chester W. Lasell Prof. E. L. Mark In Memory of Howard Miss Elizabeth Lasell Mrs. Mary P. Marsh Clifton Jewett, M.D. Mrs. George D. Latimer Miss Fannie P. Mason Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Mr. and Mrs. Henry A. Mrs. Maude A. May Johnson Laughlin Mrs. Frederick S. Mead Prof. Edith C. Johnson Mrs. John Lawrence Mrs. George Melcher Miss Edith Morse Johnson The Rt. Rev. William Mr. and Mrs. C. H. S. Mrs. Franklin R. Johnson Lawrence Merrill Miss Harriet E. Johnson Mrs. Halfdan Lee Mr. Nestor Merritt Miss Margaret F. Johnson Miss Helene G. Lee Mr. Albert Meserve Miss Margaret H. Jones J. Mrs. James S. Lee Miss A. Louise Messer Mr. and Mrs. Donald Mrs. John C. Lee Mrs. George Putnam Metcalf Kaffenburgh Mr. Joseph Lee Mrs. Thomas N. Metcalf Mr. William H. Kain Mrs. Nelson B. Lee Mr. G. W. Metcalfe Mrs. Benjamin A. Kaiser Dr. and Mrs. Roger I. Lee Mr. A. H. Meyer Miss Bessie Kaufman Miss Sylvia Lee Mrs. Fay Miller In Memory of Mitchell B. Dr. Henry Lefavour Miss Mildred A. Miller Kaufman Mr. William A. Lefavour Mr. Arthur N. Milliken [201 FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA {continued)

Mrs. Charles F. Mills Mrs. Leonard Opdycke Mrs. Tracey J. Putnam Mrs. Herman A. Mintz Miss Magdalene L. Orvis Mrs. William Lowell Putnam Mr. Stewart Mitchell Mrs. George Owen Mr. Arthur E. Monroe Prof. E. K. Rand Miss Nancy E. Mooney Miss Louise Packard Mr. and Mrs. Harry Seaton Mrs. Edward C. Moore The Rev. George L. Paine Rand Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Mr. John B. Paine, Jr. Miss Helen M. Ranney Moors Mrs. Neal Rantoul The Misses J. G. and E. M. Mrs. Edwin Morey Paine The Misses Rantoul Prof, and Mrs. Samuel Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Mr. and Mrs. Franklin F. Eliot Morison Paine Raymond Miss G. Morse J. Mr. and Mrs. R. T. Paine, Mrs. Frank W. Remick Mrs. James F. Morse 2nd Mrs. Edward Reynolds Swartz Morse Jeska Mrs. Stephen Paine Mrs. Albert W. Rice Mi. John T. Morse, Jr. Miss Maidie Palmer Mrs. John C. Rice Miss Leonice S. Morse Miss E. M. Parker Mrs. William Rice Dr. and Mrs. I. Morse W. Mr. and Mrs. Haven Parker Mrs. William E. Rice Mrs. Henry A. Morss Mr. and Mrs. Philip S. Parker Mrs - c - F - Rich Mrs. F. S. Moseley Mrs. Lewis Parkhurst Mrs. J. L. Richards Mrs. M. I. Motte Mr. Robert Parkinson Mrs. Theodore W. Richards Mrs. E. Preble Motley, Sr. Mrs. Henry Parkman Mrs. Charles F. Richardson Mr. Penfield Mower Mrs. Alice M. Parnell Mrs. John Richardson Mrs. S. George Mumford Miss Alice R. Pattee Dr. and Mrs. Mark W. Mrs. George S. Mumford, Jr. Mr. James E. Patton Richardson Mrs. S. C. Murfitt Miss Anne P. Peabody Mr. W. K. Richardson Mrs. Charles W. McConnel Mrs. Endicott Peabody Mrs. C. F. Richmond Mrs. Stanley McCormick Mrs. W. Rodman Peabody Mr. W. D. Richmond Mr. Mrs. Franklin and J. Miss Annie Pecker Miss Mabel Louise Riley McElwain J. Mr. and Mrs. Gino L. Mrs. Philip F. Ripley Mrs. Allyn B. Mclntire Perera Miss Alice Marie Ritz Miss Emily McKibbin W. Mrs. E. G. Perry Mrs. Russell Robb Mrs. Norman McLeod Mrs. Franklin T. Pfaelzer Mrs. Royal E. Robbins Miss Barbara McQuesten Mrs. John C. Phillips Mrs. Odin Roberts The Hon. and Mrs. William Mr. Dwight P. Robinson, Jr. Mr. F. H. Nash Phillips Miss Gertrude Robinson Mrs. A. Neal J. Mr. Dudley L. Pickman A Friend Miss K. B. Neilson Mr. Dudley L. Pickman, Jr. Miss Katherine Robinson Mrs. W. LaCoste Neilson Mr. Edward M. Pickman Miss Bertha F. Rogers Mrs. James M. Newell Mrs. Alvah H. Pierce Mrs. Francis C. Rogerson Mrs. W. H. Newey Mrs. Edgar Pierce Mrs. Kate C. Ropkins Miss Gertrude E. Newhall Mrs. George W. Pierce Dr. M. J. Rosenau Mrs. Samuel Newman J. Miss Rosamond Pierce Mrs. Eugene Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. Edwin M. Pike Mrs. Louis Rosenthal Newton Mrs. Charles G. Mrs. Harold A. Pitman Mrs. Morris Rosenthal Mrs. Henry G. Nichols Rothwell Mr. Frederick Plummer Mr. Bernard J. Mrs. Roland Nickerson Mrs. John Briggs Potter Miss Mary S. Rousmaniere Mrs. W. G. Nickerson Mrs. Murray A. Potter Mrs. Charles F. Rowley Mrs. John T. Nightingale Miss L. D. Powers Mr. and Mrs. C. Adrian Mrs. F. O. North Miss Betty Prather Rubel Miss E. G. Norton Philip Rubenstein Mrs. Frederick S. Pratt Mr. Miss Annie Endicott Nourse Ruediger Miss Julia C. Prendergast Miss Mathilde Miss Annie Anthony Noyes Mr. A. E. Prescott Mrs. C. T. Russell Mrs. James B. Noyes Elwyn G. Preston Mr. Harry B. Russell A Friend Mrs. Mrs. Lucinda W. Prince Mr. George R. Nutter Sabine Mrs. Charles A. Proctor Miss Mary L. Putnam Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mrs. Francis Oakes, Jr. Mrs. F. Delano J. Saltonstall Miss Mary E. O'Brion Mrs. George Putnam Mrs. Robert Saltonstall Mr. Otto Oldenberg Miss Louisa H. Putnam [21] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (continued)

Mrs. Robert deW Sampson Mr. Charles Lyman Smith Mrs. James Wilson Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Ashton Sanborn Mr. and Mrs. Miss Elisabeth B. Thacher Miss Ruth D. Sanderson Frank C. Smith, Jr. Mr. Thomas C. Thacher Mrs. Charles R. Sanger Mr. and Mrs. F. Morton Mrs. Edward Thaw Mrs. George P. Sanger Smith Mrs. W. H. Thayer Mr. Jesus M. Sanroma Mr. George H. L. Smith Mr. Albert Thorndike Mr. Porter Sargent Mrs. Henry A. Smith Dr. and Mrs. Augustus Mrs. Robert E. Sargent Mrs. Henry F. Smith Thorndike Mrs. Florence W. Saunders Miss Mary Evelyn Smith Mrs. Ward Thoron Mrs. William Saville Mrs. M. N. Smith-Petersen Miss Alice E. Thorp Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Mr. Moses Smith Miss Ruth F. Tinkham Sawyer Mr. and Mrs. Abraham M. Mrs. Charles F. Toppan

Miss Mary Thompson Sonnabend Mrs. Abner J. Tower Sawyer Mr. and Mrs. P. A. Sorokin Miss Florence E. Tower Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Mrs. Alvin F. Sortwell Miss Annie R. Townsend Sayles Miss Clara G. Soule Mrs. Alfred M. Tozzer Miss Elizabeth Schneider Mrs. Philip L. Spalding Mrs. Bernard W. Trafford Miss Alice A. Schultz Professor Walter R. Spalding Mrs. G. W. Treat

Miss Laura Scott Mrs. William A. Spalding Mrs. J. Alfred Tucker Mrs. Wallace M. Scudder Mrs. Huntley Norwell Mrs. Philip M. Tucker Mr. Wallace M. Scudder, Jr. Spaulding Mrs. L. S. Tuckerman Mrs. Francis B. Sears Mrs. Henry M. Spelman Mrs. George T. Tuttle Mrs. Francis P. Sears Mrs. Charles W. Spencer Mrs. Griswold Tyng Miss Jean S. Sears Mrs. Guilford L. Spencer Miss Mabel Underwood Mrs. Montgomery Sears Mrs. Charles Sprague W. Miss Sophia A. Underwood Mr. Richard D. Sears Miss Alice Stackpole Mrs. Samuel P. Sears Mr. and Mrs. Pierpont L. Mrs. George W. Vaillant Mrs. Ellery Sedgwick Stackpole Miss Grace S. Varney Mrs. George S. Selfridge Mrs. Daniel Staniford Miss Bertha H. Vaughan Sewall Mrs. A. B. Mrs. Francis M. Stanwood Mrs. R. G. Vickery Mrs. Benjamin Sharp Miss Elsie R. Stearns Mr. Alan W. Vint Miss Alice Shattuck Mrs. Alexander Steinert Dr. and Mrs. George C. Mr. Moses T. Stevens Mrs. Winthrop H. Wade Shattuck Mrs. S. W. Stevens Mrs. Alexander F. Mr. Henry L. Shattuck Mrs. Robert H. Stevenson Wadsworth Mr. Louis Agassiz Shaw, 2nd Mrs. Frank H. Stewart Mrs. Philip Wadsworth Miss Miriam Shaw Mrs. Philip Stockton Mrs. William Wadsworth Mrs. Sohier Shaw Mrs. Frederic M. Stone Miss A. S. Wales Mrs. T. Mott Shaw Mrs. Galen L. Stone Mrs. Nathaniel Wales Dr. Thomas B. Shaw Miss Katharine H. Stone Mrs. George R. Wallace Miss K. H. Shute Mr. Warren Storey-Smith Miss Anne Walmsley Mrs. Henry B. Shepard Miss Sarah Walmsley Mrs. James J. Storrow Mrs. Willis S. Shepard Mrs. W. A. Walter Mr. J. H. Strauss A Music Lover Mrs. Leon Strauss Miss Harriet E. Walworth Miss K. F. Sherwood Mrs. Louis Strauss Miss Anita S. Ward Miss Lizzie C. Shirley Miss Mary Strickland Mrs. Sheldon E. Wardwell Miss Kathleen Sibley Dr. Richard P. Strong Mrs. Guy Waring Mrs. Eli Siegel Miss Evelyn R. Sturgis Mrs. W. Seaver Warland Mr. Samuel Sigilman Dr. and Mrs. Somers H. Mrs. Roger S. Warner Miss Edith Sigourney Sturgis Mrs. George E. Warren Miss Olive Simes Mrs. Charles P. Sumner Mr. and Mrs. Bentley W. Mr. Robert Sinnott Miss Lucy W. Swift Warren Mrs. Clarence R. Skinner Mrs. Philip H. Sylvester " M. L. W." Mr. John C. Slater Mrs. Richard P. Waters Mrs. Charles Lewis Slattery The Rev. Grieg Taber Mrs. George H. Watson Mr. William H. Slocum Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Taft Mrs. Lester Watson Mr. L. A. Sloper Miss Alice P. Tapley Miss Sylvia H. Watson Mrs. Charles Gaston Smith Prof. F. W. Taussig Mrs. Thomas R. Watson [22] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (continued) Miss Jenny C. Watts Miss Eunice Wheeler Mrs. Ralph B. Williams Mr. C. A. Weatherby Miss Mary Wheeler Miss Clara R. Williamson Mr. and Mrs. Edwin S. Mrs. G. W. Wheelright Miss Margaret Williamson Webster Mrs. Bradlee Whidden Miss Alice B. Willson Mrs. Albert H. Wechsler Mr. Frank W. Whitcher Mr. Donald B. Willson Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Weed Miss Gertrude F. Whitcomb Miss Florence B. Windom Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Mrs. Franklin K. White Mrs. Sidney W. Winslow, Weeks Jr. Mr. Huntington White Mr. Arthur D. Wise Mr. Leo Weidhorn Miss Gertrude R. White Mr. and Mrs. Roger Wolcott Mr. and Mrs. E. Mrs. Sohier G. Marston Whitin Miss Charlotte Wood Welch Mrs. Edmund A. Whitman Dr. Nathaniel K. Wood Mrs. Bernard C. Miss Weld Helen S. Whittemore Mrs. Edith Christiana Mrs. Charles G. T eld Miss W Louise Adams Wool ley Mrs. C. Minot Weld Whittemore Mr. Philip W. Wrenn Mr. Raynor G. Wellington Miss Mary Emerson A Friend Miss Louisa A. Wells Whittemore Mr. C. Conrad Wright Mr. Cheney Wells Mrs. J. Wyman Whittemore Mrs. Walter P. Wright Mrs. Barrett Wendell Mr. Arthur M. Wiggin Miss Helen Wyeth Mrs. Alonzo A. West Mrs. F. Edward Wilder Mr. and Mrs. Jeffries Mrs. Frederic A. Wetherbee Mr. Alexander W. Williams Wyman, Jr. Miss Martha Wetherbee Mrs. Arthur Williams

Mr. Edward C. Wheeler, Jr. Mr. Moses Williams Mr. S. Zemurray

In addition to the above names there are 36 members who do not wish their names published

New York and Brooklyn Members

Mrs. William Ackerman Mrs. F. S. Crafts Mrs. P. L. Guiterman (New (Towners) Miss Lena Lawrence Day Rochelle) Mr. Morton L. Adler (East Orange) Mr. and Mrs. N. Penrose Mr. and Mrs. Alfred L. Aiken Mrs. William S. Dennett Hallowell Miss Julia B. Anthony Miss Margaret de Schweinitz Mrs. David S. Hays Mr. and Mrs. George C. (Poughkeepsie) Mr. Irving Heidell Arvedson Mrs. William C. Dickerman Mrs. Ernest S. Heller Miss Helen Marion Baker Charles Dreifus, Jr. Mr. George C. Hennigs Miss Lydia M. Barwood Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Dutch (Long Island)

Mr. Emil J. Baumann (Glen Ridge) Mr. Clarence H. Hill (Hartsdale) Miss Helen S. Eaton Mrs. Olga Hill

Miss Alice M. Bedell Mrs. Walter H. Eddy Miss Katherine I. Hodgdon Miss Frieda Behr Mrs. Albert Eiseman Mrs. H. Hoermann Miss Dorothy L. Betts Mrs. Cornelius Eldert (Montclair) Mrs. A. W. Bingham, Jr. Miss H. Wilhelmina Mr. Henry Homes Major Theodore Bitterman Ericsson Mr. Charles B. Hoyt (Mount Vernon) Mr. Howard M. Ernst Mrs. Jessie C. Humpstone Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Mrs. Henry Evans Miss Frances A. Hunt (S. Blum Mr. J. R. Fast Norwalk, Ct.) Miss Felice M. Bowns Mrs. Morris Fatman Mr. H. L. Ives Mr. Herbert S. Brussel Mrs. W. Rodman Fay Mr. Halsted James Mrs. Cecilia Buek Mr. W. R. Ferguson (New Mrs. Robert I. Jenks Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Cabot Rochelle) Mrs. Edward Jonas Miss Florance Carr Mrs. Dana H. Ferrin Mrs. E. W. Kingsbury Miss Lois Pinney Clark (Scarsdale) Mr. Elmo H. Klasky Mrs. Henry E. Cobb Miss E. W. Frothingham Mr. Charles Klingenstein (Bronxville) (Tarrytown) Miss Edith Kneeland Miss H. A. Colton Mrs. Otto Goepel Miss Anita E. Knight

Mrs. R. G. Conried Mrs. Henry Goldman Mrs. J. E. Leech Mr. Ambrose Cort Mr. I. Edwin Goldwasser Mr. Robert LeRoy (Woodmere) Mr. William B. Goodwin Mr. Richard Lewinsohn [23] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (concluded)

Miss Aline Liebenthal Mr. Joseph M. Price Mrs. Pauline O. Stern Dr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Mrs. William Procter (Scarsdale) Lohman Mr. Robert I. Raiman Mrs. Samuel Stiefel Mrs. Edward Loomis (Hollis) Mrs. Sol. M. Stroock Mr. Victor K. McElheny Miss Helen Ray Mrs. Cyrus L. Sulzberger Mr. Harry Mack Miss Mabel Ray Miss Mabel Thuillard Miss Margaret E. Maltby Miss Edith Rice (Jamaica) Dr. D. E. Martell Miss Louise Rickard Mr. Stirling Tomkins

Mr. Everett Martine (Nyack) Mrs. J. West Roosevelt Mrs. Bernard P. Traitel Mr. and Mrs. Newell O. Mr. Warren L. Russell (New Rochelle) Mason (Hoboken) (Queens Village) Mr. John C. Traphagen Mr. and Mrs. Otto Meyer Mr. Charles E. Sampson Mr. Howard M. Trueblood (Scarsdale) Mrs. Herbert L. Satterlee Mrs. E. C. Vogel Miss Ida A. Mollenhauer Mrs. E. A. Saunders Mr. Albert W. von Lilienthal Mr. E. Montchyk Mrs. F. R. Schepmoes (Yonkers) Mrs. C. H. Mosher (Port Mrs. Gustave Schirmer Mr. Allen Wardwell Washington) Miss Eleonore M. Schnepf Miss Cora A. Week Mr. Walter W. Naumburg Miss Edith Scoville Miss Ruth Evelyn Weill Mrs. Charles Neave Mrs. George S. Searing (Jackson Heights) Miss Francis I. Neill Mr. Clifford Seasongood Mr. Robert C. Weinberg Mr. Acosta Nichols, Jr. Mr. Arthur Segilman Miss Frances E. White (Oyster Bay) Mrs. Rudolph Seldner Miss H. H. White Mrs. Theodore Obermeyer Miss Florence Sherman Mrs. H. Van Wyck Wickes Mrs. E. A. Olds (Englewood) Dr. Olga Sitchevska (Rye) Mrs. Joseph Parsons Miss Louise Smith Miss Ellen A. Wolff

(Lakeville, Ct.) Mr. William Sidney Smith Mr. Wilfred J. Worcester Miss Eliza H. Pigot Mr. Joseph H. Spafford Miss Myra E. Wormell Miss Eloise Pounding Mrs. Frederick T. (Staten Island) (Staten Island) Steinway Mrs. Milton Wyle

Rhode Island Members

Mrs. Howard L. Anthony Mrs. Robert Ives Gammell Mrs. Houghton P. Metcalf

Mr. Everard Appleton Mrs. Peter G. Gerry Mrs. I. Harris Metcalf Mrs. Harvey A. Baker Miss Louise Harris Mrs. David P. Moulton Mrs. Daniel Beckwith Mr. William S. Innis Mrs. Frank A. Sayles Misses Ada and Janet Mrs. Edward L. Johnson Miss Ellen D. Sharpe Blinkhorn Miss Loraine Johnson Mrs. Henry D. Sharpe St. Sheffield Dr. and Mrs. E. S. Brackett Mr. and Mrs. J. D. E. Jones Mrs. George J. Mr. Charles Brier Mr. Maxim Karolik Miss Agnes C. Storer Mrs. Prescott O. Clarke (Newport) (Newport) Mrs. Gammell Cross Mrs. Henry S. Lanpher Mrs. M. B. S tower Mr. and Mrs. William H. Mrs. Austin T. Levy Mrs. John O. Waterman Edwards (Harrisville) Mrs. George H. Webb Miss C. Emily Fairbanks Mr. Hugh F. MacColl Mrs. Kenneth F. Wood Mrs. John R. Freeman Dr. Charles A. McDonald

Members in Other Cities

Mrs. Randolph Barton, Jr. — Pikesville, Md. Mrs. Francis M. Jencks — Baltimore

Mr. George G. Buck — Baltimore Mrs. J. Hemsley Johnson — Baltimore Mr. Basil Cameron — Seattle, Washington Mrs. Louis B. Kohn — Baltimore Mr. Raymond W. Campbell — Urbana, 111. Dr. and Mrs. W. T. Longcope — Baltimore Mrs. B. D. Chambers — Roxbury, Virginia Mr. John D. McCaskey — St. Joseph, Mo. Mrs. William Ellis Coale — Baltimore Mr. and Mrs. Henry C. Miller — Baltimore Miss Dorothea Cross — Baltimore Mrs. R. Manson Smith — Baltimore Miss Louisa Finney — Baltimore Miss A. Marguerite Zouck — Reisterstown, Miss Ida Himes — Baltimore Maryland Mrs. F. N. Iglehart — Stevenson, Maryland [24] SYMPHONY IN C MINOR, NO. i, Op. 68 By

Born at Hamburg, May died at 7, 1833; Vienna, April 3, 1897

until he was Not forty-three, did Brahms present his First Symphony to the world. His friends had long looked to him expectantly to carry on this particular glorious German tradition. As early as 1854 Schumann, who had staked his strongest prophecies on Brahms' future, wrote to Joachim: "But where is Johannes? Is he flying high, or only under the flowers? Is he not yet ready to let drums and trumpets sound? He should always keep in mind the beginning of the Beethoven sym- phonies: he should try to make something like them. The beginning is the main thing; if only one makes a beginning, then the end comes of itself." Schumann, that shrewd observer, knew that the brief beginnings of Brahms were apt to germinate, to expand, to lead him to great ends. Also, that Beethoven, symphonically speaking, would be his point of departure.

To write a symphony after Beethoven, was " no laughing matter," Brahms once wrote, and after sketching a first movement he admitted to Hermann Levi — " I shall never compose a symphony! You have no conception of how the likes of us feel when we hear the tramp of a giant like him behind us." To study Brahms is to know that this hesitancy was not prompted by any craven fear of the hostile pens which were surely lying in wait for such an event as a symphony from the newly vaunted apostle of classicism. Brahms approached the symphony (and the concerto too) slowly and soberly: no composer was ever more scrupulous in the com- mitment of his musical thoughts to paper. He proceeded with elaborate examination of his technical equipment — with spiritual self-question- ing — and with unbounded ambition. The result — a period of fourteen years between the first sketch and the completed manuscript; and a score which, in proud and imposing independence, in advance upon all prec- edent — has absolutely no rival among the first-born symphonies, be- fore or since. CORSETS and FOUNDATION GARMENTS both CUSTOM-MADE and READY-TO-WEAR scientifically fitted, giv- ing correct posture as well as conforming with present fashion requirements. Hostess gowns, negligees and underthings MYRA CHAPIN 308 BOYLSTON STREET Telephone Kenmore 7241

[25] His first attempt at a symphony, made at the age of twenty, was diverted in its aim, the first two movements eventually becoming the basis of his piano concerto No. 1, in D minor. He sketched another first movement at about the same time (1854) , but it lay in his desk for years before he felt ready to take the momentous plunge. " For about fourteen years before the work appeared," writes D. Millar Craig,*

" it was an open secret among Brahms' best friends that his first sym- phony was practically complete. Prof. Lipsius of Leipzig University, who knew Brahms well and had often entertained him, told me that from 1862 onwards, Brahms almost literally carried the manuscript score about with him in his pocket, hesitating to have it made public. Joachim and Frau Schumann, among others, knew that the symphony was finished, or at all events practically finished, and urged Brahms over and over again to let it be heard. But not until 1876 could his diffidence about it be overcome." It would be interesting to follow the progress of the sketches. We know from Madame Schumann that she found the opening, as origi-

* British Broadcasting Corporation Orchestra programme notes. .,. .

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[26] nally submitted to her, a little bold and harsh, and that Brahms ac- " cordingly put in some softening touches. " It was at Munster am Stein " (1862) says Albert Dietrich, that Brahms showed me the first move- ment of his symphony in C minor, which, however, only appeared much later, and with considerable alterations."

At length (November 4, 1876) , Brahms yielded his manuscript to

Otto Dessoff for performance at Carlsruhe. He himself conducted it at Mannheim, a few days later, and shortly afterward at Vienna, Leipzig, and Breslau. Brahms may have chosen Carlsruhe in order that so crucial an event as the first performance of his first symphony might have the favorable setting of a small community, well sprinkled with friends, " and long nurtured in the Brahms cause. A little town," he called it, " that holds a good friend, a good conductor, and a good orchestra." Brahms' private opinion of Dessoff, as we now know, was none too high. But Dessoff was valuable as a propagandist. He had sworn allegiance to the Brahms colors by resigning from his post as conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic because Brahms' Serenade in A major was refused. A few years before Dessoff at Carlsruhe, there had been Hermann Levi, who had dutifully implanted Brahms in the public consciousness. Carlsruhe very likely felt honored by the distinction conferred upon HELENA RUBINSTEIN presents her Youthifying Herbal Masque Accept dazzling loveliness for your new sea- son role — from the foremost authority on beauty! Adapted from one of Helena Rubin- stein's world- famous Salon treatments, Youthifying Herbal Masque is the praise of Paris. Visit the Salon — hear about the wonders of this unique preparation composed of twenty-three rare, vitalizing herbs. It instills new radiance in tired, drab skin It lifts droopy contours to clear-cut outlines. A remarkably quick beauty treatment! Indispensable reg- for beauty on short notice! Use it before last minute engagements, and ularly about twice a week, too. 2.00 and 5.00 jars. Learn how to Visit the Salon to see the latest Parisian make-up accents, too. obligation. guard against winter's dangers— dry, lined skin. Consultation without helena rubinstein salon London 77 Newbury Street, Boston (Ken. 5270) Paris UPTOWNPARK YOUR CARGARAGEAT THE WHILE YOU ENJOY THE SYMPHONY 24-HOUR 10 GAINSBORO STREET SERVICE Tel. Kenmore 6730 REPAIR LOOK FOR OUR UNIFORMED DRIVERS WHO WILL DRIVE YOUR CAR FROM SYMPHONY HALL TO GARAGE. NO EXTRA CHARGE

[27] them — and in equal degree puzzled by the symphony itself. There was no abundance of enthusiasm at these early performances, although Carlsruhe, Mannheim and Breslau were markedly friendly. The sym- phony seemed formidable at the first hearing, and incomprehensible — even to those favored friends who had been allowed an advance ac- quaintance with the manuscript score, or a private reading as piano duet, such as Brahms and Ignatz Briill gave at the home of Friedrich Ehrbar in Vienna. Even Florence May wrote of the " clashing disso- nances of the first introduction." Respect and admiration the symphony won everywhere. It was apprehended in advance that when the com- poser of the Deutsches Requiem at last fulfilled the prophecies of Schu- mann and gave forth a symphony, it would be a score to be reckoned with. No doubt the true grandeur of the music, now so patent to every- one as by no means formidable, would have been generally grasped far sooner, had not the Brahmsians and the neo-Germans immediately raised a cloud of dust and kept their futile controversy raging for years.

It is possible to imagine how the skeptics at a performance would have been irritated by the pointed applause of the Brahms clique, the domineering air of the openly-partisan conductor, and would have been only too ready to find the music " harsh," " abrupt," or " muddy." Any composer would be suspect who must rely upon such a pompous bag

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[28] of wind as Edward Hanslick for his official critical spokesman in Vienna, and this defender of the faith often obscured the issue by grudging his praise of a new work. Hans von Billow, who was converted to Brahms by this symphony, and who became its first truly revealing interpreter, may have done as much to retard as to advance its recognition. This fine musician and writer at once witty and witless, gave the enemy two points for endless derision when he linked " Bach, Beethoven and Brahms," and when he spoke of Brahms' First Symphony as a " Tenth." Characteristic of the tactlessness of this pioneer in the school of great conducting, who with his ducal orchestra made Meiningen a famous Brahms stronghold, is an incident in connection with the First Sym- phony. In 1882 he descended with his orchestra upon the anti-Brahms stronghold, Leipzig, and announced an all-Brahms programme, in which the C minor Symphony was included. Angered by the rather tepid applause, he repeated the third movement, and at the conclusion of the symphony, turned around and addressed the audience to this effect: he had come " at the express command of his Duke, who had desired that the Leipzig public should know how the symphony ought to be performed; and also to obtain satisfaction for the coldness mani- fested towards the composer on his appearance with the new (second) concerto at the Gewandhaus on January 1."

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The First Symphony soon made the rounds of , enjoying a particular success in Berlin, under Joachim (November 11, 1877) . In March of the succeeding year it was also heard in Switzerland and Hol- land. The manuscript was carried to England by Joachim for a perform- ance in Cambridge, and another in London in April, each much ap- plauded. The first performance in Boston took place January 3, 1878, under Carl Zerrahn and the Harvard Musical Association. When the critics called it, " morbid," " strained," " unnatural," " coldly elabo- rated," " depressing and unedifying," Zerrahn, who like others of his time knew the spirit of battle, at once announced a second performance for January 31. Sir George Henschel, an intrepid friend of Brahms, per- formed the C minor Symphony, with other works of the composer, in this orchestra's first year. Controversy has fastened upon certain portions of the symphony, and continued with more persistence than general enlightenment. In answer to those early critics who found the opening pages too meaty, too concentrated and close-worked for their taste, John Fuller-Maitland, in his book of 1911, draws a plausible comparison with Robert Brown- ing: " The case is almost a parallel to certain poems of Browning; the thoughts are so weighty, the reasoning, as it may be called, so close, that the ordinary means of expression are inadequate to convey the whole of what is in the creator's mind, and a feeling of strain is undoubtedly Distinctive Catering \\ 7EDDINGS, receptions, dinners, teas and debuts gain distinction and con- vey greater pleasure when the catering is perfect in taste and delicious in quality. Our clients include Boston's well-known families. Address for further particulars: MILTON HILL HOUSE MILTON, MASS. Telephone BluehiU* 9765

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_683 BOYLSTON STREET_ [30] caused at certain moments. But to try to rescore such a movement as this with the sacrifice of none of its meaning, is as hopeless a task as to rewrite Sordello in sentences that a child should understand." Of the long melody for horn solo in the last movement, Kalbeck a found suggestion of an Alpine horn, an echo of Brahms' blissful mountain climbing days. Philip Hale adds another version: "There has lately been an attempt to prove that Brahms had in mind the solemn notes of Big Ben,' in ' London. Brahms never was in London, but a friend

told ' " him about Big Ben/ and gave him the notation! Let us turn to the genuinely English report on this subject of D. Millar Craig. His countrymen, who took Brahms to their hearts from the start, first heard " the symphony in March, 1877. Through the interest of Sir Charles Stanford, Joachim sent the score and parts, still in manuscript, to the Cambridge University Musical Society, which had the honor of playing the symphony for the first time in this country. The work was hailed with special delight by Cambridge, not only for its own splendid sake but because of a rather striking coincidence. The horn passage near the beginning of the last movement uses the notes of the chimes familiar to all Cambridge as ' The Cambridge Quarters,' and the Uni- versity hailed that as a particularly happy omen for the first perform- ance of the work there." EUROPEAN TRAVEL STEAMSHIP PASSAGE AND ITINERARIES ARRANGED 28 YEARS* EXPERIENCE MAKING TOURS TO ORDER INTIMATE KNOWLEDGE OF FOREIGN TRAVEL DETAILS LOWEST AUTHORIZED RATES Send Booklet B — " Travel that REEVEfor CHIPMANPays" 462 BOYLSTON STREET (near Berkeley) BOSTON Telephone KENMORE 1753 THE DROPT STITCH IMPORTED AND DOMESTIC YARNS

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i>7 Still more ink has been expended on a similarity admitted even by Florence May between the expansive and joyous C major melody sung by the strings in the Finale, and the theme of the Hymn to Joy in Beethoven's Ninth. The enemy of course raised the cry of " plagiarism." But a close comparison of the two themes shows them quite different in contour. Each has a diatonic, Volkslied character, and each is intro- duced with a sudden radiant emergence. The true resemblance between the two composers might rather lie in this, that here, as patently as anywhere, Brahms has caught Beethoven's faculty of soaring to great heights upon a theme so naively simple that, shorn of its associations, it would be about as significant as a subject for a musical primer. Bee- thoven often, and Brahms at his occasional best, could lift such a theme, by some strange power which entirely eludes analysis, to a degree of nobility and melodic beauty which gives it the unmistakable aspect of immortality.

The known fact that Brahms made his first sketches for the sym- phony under the powerful impression of Beethoven's Ninth, which he had heard in Cologne for the first time in 1854, may have led his con- temporaries to preconceive comparisons between the two. Walter Nie- mann, not without justice, finds a kinship between the First Symphony and Beethoven's Fifth through their common tonality of C minor, PAPER for PROGRAMMES made at our mill in Boston

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[32] which, " says Niemann, meant to Brahms hard, pitiless struggle, dae- monic, supernatural shapes, sinister defiance, steely energy, dramatic intensity of passion, darkly fantastic, grisly humor." " Brahms' Pathetic Symphony," Niemann calls the First. " Movement by movement, third by third, it struggles upwards, in a titanic striving against the most grievous tribulation, to a triumphant paean of confident vitality. The first movement is in C minor, the sec- ond in E major, the third in A flat major, the fourth in C minor and

C major. . . . Brahms manifestly takes Beethoven as his point of de- parture in his First Symphony. Its ' grand style,' its earnest, elevated spirit, its ' rugged pathos ' purging the emotions through pity and terror (to quote Lessing) , all suggest Beethoven; as do also the virile, concen- trated, defiant energy and rugged passion of his musical idiom, which stirs us to our depths, glosses over nothing, spares us nothing, and even in its moments of exultation and joy maintains a certain restrained and remote quality." As in Beethoven's Fifth, Niemann finds in Brahms' introduction a " ' Fate Motif ' on the violins, striving painfully upwards in a chromatic progression of thirds, which are likewise chromatic. And, finally, the scheme of the work, too, is Beethovenesque in its homo- geneous and closely knit form and poetic and significant feeling, and

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[33] SYMPHONY HALL . BOSTON BACH-HANDEL FESTIVAL BY THE Boston Symphony Orchestra

Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor

Assisted by the Harvard Glee Club, the Radgliffe Choral Society and the Bach Cantata Club

CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA

Friday Aft. and Saturday Eve., April 19-20 BACH ST. JOHN'S PASSION BACH CANTATA CLUB soloists Olga Averino Dan Gridley Marie Murray Keith Falkner Royal Dadmun

Friday Aft. and Saturday Eve., April 26-27 ORCHESTRAL PROGRAMME

Bach Suite in D major, No. 3

Bach Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 for Or- chestra with Harpsichord, Violin and Flute Harpsichord, Putnam Aldrich Violin, Richard Burgin Flute, Georges Laurent

Handel Concerto Grosso for Oboe and Or- chestra Fernand Gillet

Handel ...... Concerto for Two Wind Choirs and String Orchestra

[34] SYMPHONY HALL - BOSTON CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA Tuesday Evening, April 30 HANDEL'S "SOLOMON" (Oratorio) HARVARD AND RADCLIFFE CHORUSES soloists Margaret Matzenauer Charles Hackett Olga Averino Keith Falkner Julius Huehn

Wednesday Evening, May 1 MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMME

Bach . Prelude and Fugue in G major for Organ Carl Weinrich

Handel Sonata for Violoncello (with Harpsi- chord) Jean Bedetti Bach Italian Concerto, for Harpsichord Ralph Kirkpatrigk

Handel Sonata for Two Violins (with Harpsi- chord) Richard Burgin and Julius Theodorowicz Bach Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue in C major for Organ Carl Weinrich

CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA Sunday Afternoon and Evening, May 5 BACH'S MASS IN B MINOR (PENSION FUND CONCERT) HARVARD AND RADCLIFFE CHORUSES SOLOISTS Margaret Matzenauer Charles Hackett Olga Averino Keith Falkner THE BOX OFFICE TICKETS FOR ALL PERFORMANCES NOW ON SALE AT

[35] in the extraordinary concentration of both." In listening to the sym- phony, Niemann is reminded of Hebbel. The introduction and the adagio of the finale suggest to him " gravestones in a churchyard, lying phantom-like by night in the moonlight under the wild, storm-tossed winter sky."

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SYMPHONY HAL L FIFTY-FIFTH SEASON I 935~I 936

k3 IX TUESDAY AFTERNOON Concerts BY THE Boston Symphony Orchestra

Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor

V V V

NOVEMBER 5 MARCH 17 DECEMBER I 7 APRIL 7 FEBRUARY 4 APRIL 28 V V V

This year's subscribers for the series of Six Tuesday After- noon Concerts have an option until May 15th to retain their seats for the following season of 1935-1936. (Payment to be made by October 1.)

Renewal subscription cards for signature were mailed April 13, to all present season ticket holders.

Tuesday subscribers, who may be interested in the Friday Afternoon, Saturday Evening, or Monday Evening Series, are invited to inquire for particulars at the subscription office, Symphony Hall.

Address all communications to W. H. BRENNAN, Manager

SYMPHONY HALL -BOSTON -MASS. L j [37] Golden Jubilee Season SYMPHONY HALL

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