Tafsir Dakwah Dalam Kidung Pangiling
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Language, Literature and Society
LANGUAGE LITERATURE & SOCIETY with an Introductory Note by Sri Mulyani, Ph.D. Editor Harris Hermansyah Setiajid Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters Universitas Sanata Dharma 2016 Language, Li ter atu re & Soci ety Copyright © 2016 Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters Universitas Sanata Dharma Published by Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters Universitas Sanata Dharma Jl. Affandi, Mrican Yogyakarta 55281. Telp. (0274) 513301, 515253 Ext.1324 Editor Harris Hermansyah Setiajid Cover Design Dina Febriyani First published 2016 212 pages; 165 x 235 mm. ISBN: 978-602-602-951-5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 2 | Language, Literature, and Society Contents Title Page........................................................................................... 1 Copyright Page ..................................................................................... 2 Contents ............................................................................................ 3 Language, Literature, and Society: An Introductory Note in Honor of Dr. Fr. B. Alip Sri Mulyani ......................................................................................... 5 Phonological Features in Rudyard Kipling‘s ―If‖ Arina Isti‘anah .................................................................................... -
Datar Isi Bab I
DATAR ISI BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ……………………………………………………………….. 23 BAB II : LATAR HISTORIS MTA DI . …. .. 24 BAB III : WAHABISME DAN GERAKAN PURIFIKASI DI PEDESAAN JAWA … …. 55 BAB IV : RESPONS ISLAM MAINSTREAM INDONESIA PADA MTA …….. 110 BAB V : KEBANGKITAN ISLAM POLITIK PADA PEMILU 2014 DI INDONESIA .. …160 BAB VI : PENUTUP …. …… 205 BAB I PENDAHULUAN Di awal abad ke-21, pasca runtuhnya Orde Baru, kesempatan politik semakin terbuka yang dimotori oleh gerakan reformasi Indonesia. Hal tersebut juga mendorong gerakan mobilisasi massa secara transparan dalam ruang publik. Hal ini menimbulkan munculnya berbagai macam gerakan sosial secara massif di Indonesia. Perubahan iklim politik pada Orde Reformasi tersebut, berpengaruh juga terhadap perkembangan kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat Islam di Indonesia. Pengaruh ini dapat dilihat dengan semakin menguatnya identitas dan gerakan kelompok keagamaan di luar mainstream kelompok keagamaan. Dalam perkembangan gerakan sosial keagamaan tersebut, terdapat tiga aspek yang menonjol, yaitu pertama, aspek yang didorong oleh orientasi politis, kedua orientasi keagamaan yang kuat, dan ketiga orientasi kebangkitan kultural rakyat Indonesia.1 Adapun dalam pendekatannya, kaum agamawan dan gerakan keagamaan, menurut AS Hikam, menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan “menegara” dan pendekatan “masyarakat”.2 Terdapat beberapa faktor yang secara bersamaan menggerakkan orang untuk membangun sebuah bangsa yang bersatu. Faktor-faktor tersebut tidak terbatas pada adanya kesamaan pengalaman masa lalu seperti ras, bahasa, dan -
The Once and Future King: Utopianism As Political Practice in Indonesia El Pasado Y Futuro Rey: Utopismo Como Práctica Política En Indonesia
12 The Once and Future King: Utopianism as Political Practice in Indonesia El pasado y futuro rey: utopismo como práctica política en Indonesia Thomas Anton Reuter Abstract A centuries-old practice persists on the island of Java, Indonesia, whereby utopian prophecies are used not only to critique the socio-political order of the day but also to outline an ideal form of government for the future. The prophecy text is attributed to a 12th century king, Jayabaya. This historical figure is celebrated as a ‘just king’ (ratu adil) and as an incarnation of the Hindu God Vishnu, who is said to manifest periodically in human form to restore the world to order and prosperity. The prophecy predicts the present ‘time of madness’ (jaman edan) will culminate in a major crisis, followed by a restoration of cosmic harmony within a utopian society. Not unlike the work of Thomas More, and the genre of western utopian literature in general, the political concepts outlined in this Indonesian literary tradition have been a perennial source of inspiration for political change. Keywords: imagination, Indonesia, Java, prophecy, time, utopian literature. Resumen Una práctica centenaria persiste en la isla de Java, Indonesia, en la que profecías utópicas son usadas no solo para criticar el orden sociopolítico actual, sino también para trazar una forma ideal de un futuro gobierno. El texto profético es atribuido a Jayabaya, un rey del siglo XII. Esta figura histórica es reconocida como un rey justo (ratu adil) y como una encarnación del dios hindú Vishnu, quien se manifiesta periódicamente en forma humana para restaurar el orden mundial y la prosperidad. -
The Once and Future King: Utopianism As Political Practice in Indonesia El Pasado Y Futuro Rey: Utopismo Como Práctica Política En Indonesia
12 The Once and Future King: Utopianism as Political Practice in Indonesia El pasado y futuro rey: utopismo como práctica política en Indonesia Thomas Anton Reuter Abstract A centuries-old practice persists on the island of Java, Indonesia, whereby utopian prophecies are used not only to critique the socio-political order of the day but also to outline an ideal form of government for the future. The prophecy text is attributed to a 12th century king, Jayabaya. This historical figure is celebrated as a ‘just king’ (ratu adil) and as an incarnation of the Hindu God Vishnu, who is said to manifest periodically in human form to restore the world to order and prosperity. The prophecy predicts the present ‘time of madness’ (jaman edan) will culminate in a major crisis, followed by a restoration of cosmic harmony within a utopian society. Not unlike the work of Thomas More, and the genre of western utopian literature in general, the political concepts outlined in this Indonesian literary tradition have been a perennial source of inspiration for political change. Keywords: imagination, Indonesia, Java, prophecy, time, utopian literature. Resumen Una práctica centenaria persiste en la isla de Java, Indonesia, en la que profecías utópicas son usadas no solo para criticar el orden sociopolítico actual, sino también para trazar una forma ideal de un futuro gobierno. El texto profético es atribuido a Jayabaya, un rey del siglo XII. Esta figura histórica es reconocida como un rey justo (ratu adil) y como una encarnación del dios hindú Vishnu, quien se manifiesta periódicamente en forma humana para restaurar el orden mundial y la prosperidad. -
Developing of Multiculturalism in the Pesantren: Study on KH Abdul Muhaimin and the Pesantren of Nurul Ummahaat
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam :: Volume 5, Nomor 2, December 2016/1438 305 Developing of Multiculturalism in the Pesantren: Study on KH Abdul Muhaimin and the Pesantren of Nurul Ummahaat Syarif Hidayatullah Faculty of Philosophy Universitas Gadjah Mada e-mail: [email protected] DOI : 10.14421/jpi.2016.52.305-324 Received: 10 August 2016 Revised: 20 October 2016 Approved: 16 November 2016 Abstract The article describes a case study on KH Abdul Muhaimin and his Pesantren of Nurul Ummahat who has a curious awareness and some real actions to growing up multiculturalism consciousness. The study results that Kyai recognizes a vision of the pesantren with three words: Modernity, Moderates, and Humanity, that viewed to respond any challenges and opportunities of the modernization and the globalization, including multiculturalism awareness. So, the Kyai elaborates about nationalism based on theological perspective, beside sociological and cultural. Theologically, the Kyai views that any human being must be recognized rightly at all, and do not depend on their position and entity. In this context, the Kyai and his Pesantren of Nurul Ummahat had done several actions, namely: academic discussions, dialogues among religious peoples, launching of FPUB, the Toya Mili movement, and the Palem Consortium. The article intends become a solution for the government, especially in creating new policies to respond radicalism in the pesantrens. Keywords: Pesantren, Multiculturalism, Theology, Actions Abstrak Artikel ini memaparkan studi kasus Pesantren Nurul Ummahat, sebuah pesantren yang pengasuhnya, KH. Abdul Muhaimin, memiliki perhatian dan, sekaligus, aksi-aksi kongkrit dalam menumbuhkembangkan kesadaran multikulktural. Dari hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa Kyai merumuskan visi pesantrennya dengan 3 M: Moderrn, Moderat, dan Manusiawi, demi merespon tantangan dan peluang arus modernisasi dan globalisasi, termasuk dalam pengembangan kesadaran multikulturalisme. -
Pablo Guerra Editor Utopía: 500 Años
Utopía Pablo Guerra Editor Utopía: 500 años Utopia: 500 Years Resumen Utopía: 500 años, tiene como objetivo homenajear la obra más emblemática de Tomás Moro por medio de diecisiete capítulos que analizan luces y sombras, texto y contexto, historia, actualidad y futuro del pensamiento utópico. Sin duda, la voz utopía, acuñada por el humanista cristiano y renacentista Tomás Moro en 1516, ha ocupado un lugar privilegiado en el mundo académico, filosófico e ideológico a lo largo de cinco siglos. El texto que aquí presentamos está organizado en cuatro ejes: “Utopía, análisis de la obra”, “El pensamiento utópico en el marco de la historia de las ideas”, “Géneros literarios utópico y distópico” y “Vigencia del pensamiento utópico”. A través de estos ejes, y con enfoque multidisciplinario, se reúnen las contribuciones de autores de las tres Américas, Europa y Oceanía. En con- clusión, esta es una obra colectiva que aúna la perspectiva histórica, literaria, sociológica, filosófica y humanista que ayudará a discernir con espíritu pluralista los aportes que las utopías han generado en las sociedades contemporáneas. Palabras clave: distopía, filosofía, historia de las ideas, literatura social, Tomás Moro, utopía. Abstract Utopia: 500 Years aims to honor the most emblematic work of Thomas More through se- venteen chapters that analyze the strengths and weaknesses; text and context; and history, present, and future of utopian thought. The word “utopia,” coined by the Christian and Renaissance humanist Thomas More in 1516, has inarguably enjoyed a privileged status in the academic, philosophical, and ideological spheres for over five centuries. The book presented here is organized into four sections: “Utopia, an analysis,” “Utopian thought in the context of the history of ideas,” “Utopian and dystopian literary genres,” and “The relevance of utopian thought.” With these core ideas and the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach, contributions from authors from North, Central, and South America; Europe; and Oceania come together. -
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International Journal of Aquatic Science ISSN: 2008-8019 Vol 12, Issue 03, 2021 Semiotic Interpretation In Javanese Wayang Kulit Performance Equipments In Deli Version 1Muhammad Natsir, 2Anwar soleh Purba, 3Bakhrul Khair Amal, 4Panji Suroso 1Linguistics Department, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia 2State of Administration Science, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 3Anthropology Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia 4Music Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract: This research is aimed at analyzed the meaning and symbols in the equipments used in wayang kulit performance by using the theory from Peirce. The data of this research are taken from the Javanese wayang kulit performance presented by Satrio Piningit Pujakesuma Sumatera Utara. This study is focused in the equipments used in wayang kulit performance and then analyzing the signs in semiotics with the meaning of each equipment. The writer concluded if there are (55%) equipments of icon, (25%) equipments of index, and (20%) equipments of symbol. In puppets, the dominant data is as much as icon (83%), because puppets are representations of human character, as for symbols (10%) and icons & symbols (7%). The music tools is dominant of index (75%), symbol (25%), and there are no icon found. While the display tools is dominant by symbol (100%), and there are no icon and index. The dhalang (puppeteer) realized the using of equipments in wayang kulit performance by doing some rituals and used the puppets as the symbols to express about human characters. This research is related to the academic study of how signs and symbols create meaning. Many symbols employed in the wayangkulit performance is not mentioned directly to the audiences. -
KETIDAKADILAN DALAM BERIMAN; Hasil Monitoring Kasus-Kasus Penodaan Agama Dan Ujaran Kebencian Atas Dasar Agama Di Indonesia
KETIDAKADILAN DALAM BERIMAN; Hasil Monitoring Kasus-Kasus Penodaan Agama dan Ujaran Kebencian atas Dasar Agama di Indonesia KETIDAKADILAN DALAM BERIMAN Hasil Monitoring Kasus-Kasus Penodaan Agama dan Ujaran Kebencian atas Dasar Agama di Indonesia Disusun oleh : Uli Parulian Sihombing Pultoni Siti Aminah Muhammad Khoirul Roziqin Penerbit : The Indonesia Legal Resources Center (ILRC) Jalan Tebet Timur I No. 4, Jakarta Selatan Phone : +62 21 93821173, Fax : +62 21 8356641 e-mail : [email protected] website : www.mitrahukum.org ukuran 21 cm x 14,5 cm; viii + 102 halaman, Jakarta ILRC © 2012 ISBN : 978-602-98382-8-2 Design, Layout and printed by Delapan Cahaya Indonesia Printing - Canting Press isi diluar tanggung jawab percetakan Kata Pengantar KATA PENGANTAR The Indonesian Legal Resource Center (ILRC) menyusun laporan pemantauan kasus-kasus penodaan agama dan ujaran kebencian yang mengakibatkan kekerasan, diskriminasi dan permusuhan. Laporan ini merupakan hasil pemantauan dari berbagai sumber seperti laporan- laporan pemantau di daerah, pemantauan pemberitaan di media, dan kunjungan lapangan. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pelanggaran Hak Azasi Manusia (HAM) yang terjadi pada kasus-kasus tersebut, khususnya pelanggaran atas kebebasan beragama dan berekspresi. Selain itu juga, kami mencoba melakukan identifi kasi peraturan-peraturan yang menjadi penghambat setiap orang untuk melaksanakan hak atas kebebasan beragama dan berekspresi tersebut. Permasalahan penodaan agama dan ujaran kebencian merupa- kan permasalahan global dan kontemporer. Masalah ini hampir terjadi di semua negara di dunia. Pada awal 2012, Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) mengeluarkan Resolusi Nomor 66/167 tentang perang terhadap intoleransi, negatif stereotip, stigmatisasi, diskriminasi, hasutan yang mengakibatkan kekerasan dan kekerasan terhadap orang atas dasar agama/kepercayaan. -
No. 277 Explaining the Trajectory of Golkar's Splinters in Post-Suharto Indonesia Yuddy Chrisnandi and Adhi Priamarizki S. Ra
The RSIS Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed in this publication are entirely those of the author(s), and do not represent the official position of RSIS. If you have any comments, please send them to [email protected]. No. 277 Explaining the Trajectory of Golkar’s Splinters in Post-Suharto Indonesia Yuddy Chrisnandi and Adhi Priamarizki S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore 17 July 2014 ABOUT RSIS The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) was established in January 2007 as an autonomous school within the Nanyang Technological University. Known earlier as the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies when it was established in July 1996, RSIS‘ mission is to be a leading research and graduate teaching institution in strategic and international affairs in the Asia Pacific. To accomplish this mission, it will: Provide a rigorous professional graduate education with a strong practical emphasis Conduct policy-relevant research in defence, national security, international relations, strategic studies and diplomacy Foster a global network of like-minded professional schools GRADUATE PROGRAMMES RSIS offers a challenging graduate education in international affairs, taught by an international faculty of leading thinkers and practitioners. The Master of Science degree programmes in Strategic Studies, International Relations, Asian Studies, and International Political Economy are distinguished by their focus on the Asia Pacific, the professional practice of international affairs, and the cultivation of academic depth. Thus far, students from more than 50 countries have successfully completed one of these programmes. In 2010, a Double Masters Programme with Warwick University was also launched, with students required to spend the first year at Warwick and the second year at RSIS. -
RATU ADIL SATRIA PININGIT DAN ZAMAN EDAN (Wacana Futurologi Dalam Serat Kalatidha)
Volume 21 Nomor 1 April 2021 ISSN: (p) 1693 - 0304 (e) 2620 - 827X https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/dharmasmrti/issue/view/23Page 29-39 RATU ADIL SATRIA PININGIT DAN ZAMAN EDAN (Wacana Futurologi Dalam Serat Kalatidha) A.A. Kade Sri Yudarioleh: | Ni Wayan Karmini [email protected] | [email protected] Pascasarjana Universitas Hindu Indonesia Denpasar Proses Review 10-28 Maret, Dinyatakan Lolos 2 April Abstract The discourse of ‘the Fair Queen of Satria Piningit and Crazy Times’ has never disappeared from the minds and recesses of the Indonesian people. This paper is only aas an expression of concern over the chaotic phenomenon that is happening in this Mother Eart. The goal, is to explicitly interpret the legacy text of the ancestors which is full of symbols so that the wider community can understand why the term ‘Fair Queen of Satria Piningit and Crazy Times’is always being discussed when people are experiencing various problems. This paper is also a reinterpretation of several literature sources, one of which is the ‘Serat Kalatidha’ by Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita. Whereas, Serat Kalatidha are Javanese literary literature which contains social criticism, religious values, kapujanggan traditions, prediction of the future/futurology and the emergence of the Fair Queen Satria Piningit. In the end, The ‘Serat’ that hints at a crazy era has become a popular classic among the wider community. When the expected justice has not fulfilled all components, let alone prolonged social inequality, the Ratu Adil discourse continues to be raised. In fact, even that legendary term is only a descriptions of the times felt by the community with the hope of a leader who is just, wise, and more pro-people. -
No. 277 Explaining the Trajectory of Golkar's Splinters in Post-Suharto Indonesia Yuddy Chrisnandi and Adhi Priamarizki S. Ra
The RSIS Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed in this publication are entirely those of the author(s), and do not represent the official position of RSIS. If you have any comments, please send them to [email protected]. No. 277 Explaining the Trajectory of Golkar’s Splinters in Post-Suharto Indonesia Yuddy Chrisnandi and Adhi Priamarizki S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore 17 July 2014 ABOUT RSIS The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) was established in January 2007 as an autonomous school within the Nanyang Technological University. Known earlier as the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies when it was established in July 1996, RSIS‘ mission is to be a leading research and graduate teaching institution in strategic and international affairs in the Asia Pacific. To accomplish this mission, it will: Provide a rigorous professional graduate education with a strong practical emphasis Conduct policy-relevant research in defence, national security, international relations, strategic studies and diplomacy Foster a global network of like-minded professional schools GRADUATE PROGRAMMES RSIS offers a challenging graduate education in international affairs, taught by an international faculty of leading thinkers and practitioners. The Master of Science degree programmes in Strategic Studies, International Relations, Asian Studies, and International Political Economy are distinguished by their focus on the Asia Pacific, the professional practice of international affairs, and the cultivation of academic depth. Thus far, students from more than 50 countries have successfully completed one of these programmes. In 2010, a Double Masters Programme with Warwick University was also launched, with students required to spend the first year at Warwick and the second year at RSIS. -
Memahami Apokaliptisisme Teks Daniel Pasal 7-12 Menggunakan Teori Poskolonial Homi Bhabha Dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Indonesia)
MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN MONSTER KHAOS (Memahami Apokaliptisisme Teks Daniel Pasal 7-12 Menggunakan Teori Poskolonial Homi Bhabha dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Indonesia) TESIS DIAJUKAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SYARAT UNTUK MEMPEROLEH GELAR MAGISTER SAINS TEOLOGI DALAM PROGRAM STUDI TEOLOGI KEPENDETAAN DISUSUN OLEH: ©UKDWODNIEL HAKIM GULTOM 52130001 PROGRAM STUDI PASCASARJANA TEOLOGI KEPENDETAAN (M.Div) FAKULTAS TEOLOGI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN DUTA WACANA YOGYAKARTA 2016 ©UKDW ii ©UKDW iii KATA PENGANTAR Puji Syukur patutlah dihaturkan kepada Allah Tritunggal yang menyertai penulis selama studi di Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana. Tesis ini sangat berkaitan dengan bentuk penyertaan Allah kepada umat-Nya. Kitab Daniel pasal 7-12 adalah salah satu bagian dari Alkitab Ibrani/Perjanjian Lama yang sering disebut tulisan/teks apokaliptik, karena berisi penglihatan-penglihatan yang sangat tidak biasa berserta penjelasannya. Bentuk tulisan yang demikian ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konteks historis atau latar belakang dari penulisan/penyusunan teks Daniel yaitu penjajahan di bawah kekuasaan Antiokhus IV, raja dari kerajaan Syria-Helenis yang menguasai wilayah Yerusalem sekitar 175-163 SZB. Konteks penjajahan adalah “jalan” dalam memahami penglihatan-penglihatan serta penjelasan yang dialami oleh tokoh Daniel. Konteks penjajahan pula yang mengarahkan penulis untuk menelisik tulisan/teks Daniel pasal 7-12 dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial dari Homi Bhabha. Keistimewaan dari teori Bhabha adalah terletak dari kata-kata kuncinya yaitu Hibriditas, Ruang Antara (Ketiga), Mimikri dan Ambivalensi. Dari teori Bhabha dapat dipahami bagaimana tulisan/teks apokaliptik merupakan tulisan dari orang yang terjajah, tetapi menggunakan budaya dari penjajah. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan sejarah tandingan dan mengangkat kembali identitas orang Yahudi sebagai yang terjajah. Selain itu untuk menunjukkan bahwa Yahweh sebagai Allah dari yang terjajah adalah Allah yang mengatur jalannya sejarah dan menjaga kehidupan umat yang setia kepadaNya.