280. ASTERACEAE Dumortier B
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Studies Into the Genetic Architecture of C3-C4 Characteristics in Moricandia
Studies into the genetic architecture of C3-C4 characteristics in Moricandia Inaugural dissertation for the attainment of the title of doctor in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf presented by Meng-Ying Lin from Taipei, Taiwan Düsseldorf, January 2020 From the institute of Plant Biochemistry at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Published by the permission of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Andreas P.M. Weber Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Miltos Tsiantis Date of the oral examination: 05.05.2020 Declaration of the Doctoral Dissertation I herewith declare under oath that this dissertation was the result of my own work without any unauthorized help in compliance with the “Principles for the Safeguarding of Good Scientific Practice at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf”. This dissertation has never been submitted in this or similar format to any other institutions. I have not previously failed a doctoral examination procedure. Düsseldorf, 23.12.2019 Meng-Ying Lin Table of Contents I. Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 II. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Motivation ...................................................................................................................................... -
Diversidad Y Distribución De La Familia Asteraceae En México
Taxonomía y florística Diversidad y distribución de la familia Asteraceae en México JOSÉ LUIS VILLASEÑOR Botanical Sciences 96 (2): 332-358, 2018 Resumen Antecedentes: La familia Asteraceae (o Compositae) en México ha llamado la atención de prominentes DOI: 10.17129/botsci.1872 botánicos en las últimas décadas, por lo que cuenta con una larga tradición de investigación de su riqueza Received: florística. Se cuenta, por lo tanto, con un gran acervo bibliográfico que permite hacer una síntesis y actua- October 2nd, 2017 lización de su conocimiento florístico a nivel nacional. Accepted: Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la riqueza actualmente conocida de Asteraceae en México? ¿Cómo se distribuye a lo February 18th, 2018 largo del territorio nacional? ¿Qué géneros o regiones requieren de estudios más detallados para mejorar Associated Editor: el conocimiento de la familia en el país? Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez Área de estudio: México. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión de literatura florística y taxonómica, así como la revi- sión de unos 200,000 ejemplares de herbario, depositados en más de 20 herbarios, tanto nacionales como del extranjero. Resultados: México registra 26 tribus, 417 géneros y 3,113 especies de Asteraceae, de las cuales 3,050 son especies nativas y 1,988 (63.9 %) son endémicas del territorio nacional. Los géneros más relevantes, tanto por el número de especies como por su componente endémico, son Ageratina (164 y 135, respecti- vamente), Verbesina (164, 138) y Stevia (116, 95). Los estados con mayor número de especies son Oaxa- ca (1,040), Jalisco (956), Durango (909), Guerrero (855) y Michoacán (837). Los biomas con la mayor riqueza de géneros y especies son el bosque templado (1,906) y el matorral xerófilo (1,254). -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Compositae Giseke (1792)
Multequina ISSN: 0327-9375 [email protected] Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Argentina VITTO, LUIS A. DEL; PETENATTI, E. M. ASTERÁCEAS DE IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA Y AMBIENTAL. PRIMERA PARTE. SINOPSIS MORFOLÓGICA Y TAXONÓMICA, IMPORTANCIA ECOLÓGICA Y PLANTAS DE INTERÉS INDUSTRIAL Multequina, núm. 18, 2009, pp. 87-115 Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Mendoza, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42812317008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0327-9375 ASTERÁCEAS DE IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA Y AMBIENTAL. PRIMERA PARTE. SINOPSIS MORFOLÓGICA Y TAXONÓMICA, IMPORTANCIA ECOLÓGICA Y PLANTAS DE INTERÉS INDUSTRIAL ASTERACEAE OF ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPORTANCE. FIRST PART. MORPHOLOGICAL AND TAXONOMIC SYNOPSIS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPORTANCE AND PLANTS OF INDUSTRIAL VALUE LUIS A. DEL VITTO Y E. M. PETENATTI Herbario y Jardín Botánico UNSL, Cátedras Farmacobotánica y Famacognosia, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ej. de los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina. [email protected]. RESUMEN Las Asteráceas incluyen gran cantidad de especies útiles (medicinales, agrícolas, industriales, etc.). Algunas han sido domesticadas y cultivadas desde la Antigüedad y otras conforman vastas extensiones de vegetación natural, determinando la fisonomía de numerosos paisajes. Su uso etnobotánico ha ayudado a sustentar numerosos pueblos. Hoy, unos 40 géneros de Asteráceas son relevantes en alimentación humana y animal, fuentes de aceites fijos, aceites esenciales, forraje, miel y polen, edulcorantes, especias, colorantes, insecticidas, caucho, madera, leña o celulosa. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Pollen Morphology of Tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (Subfamily Asteroideae) of Compositae from Egypt
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011, 2, 120-133 doi:10.4236/ajps.2011.22014 Published Online June 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Pollen Morphology of Tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (Subfamily Asteroideae) of Compositae from Egypt Ahmed Kamal El-Deen Osman Faculty of Science, Botany Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. Email: [email protected] Received October 10th, 2010; revised December 9th, 2010; accepted December 20th, 2010. ABSTRACT POLLEN morphology of twenty five species representing 12 genera of tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (Asteroideae: Asteraceae) was investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The genera are Phagnalon, Filago, Gnaphalium, Helichrysum, Homognaphalium, Ifloga, Lasiopogon, Pseudognaphalium, Flaveria, Tagetes, Sphaeranthus and Senecio. Two pollen types were recognized viz. Senecio pollen type and Filago pollen type. Description of each type, a key to the investigated taxa as well as LM and SEM micrographs of pollen grains are pro- vided. Keywords: Pollen, Morphology, Asteroideae, Asteraceae, Egypt 1. Introduction ture involves the foot layer and the outer layer of the endexine and the endoaperture involves the inner layer of Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae (As- the endoxine. The intine is thickened considerably in teroideae: Asteraceae) are of the well represented tribes Anthemideae near the aperture. Reference [8] described in Egypt, where 12 genera with about thirty five species are native in -
Flaveria Bidentis (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae), a Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan
林業研究季刊 30(4) : 23-詣 , 2008 23 蚯盔盤益 臺灣新歸化菊科植物-黃頂菊 曾彥學 1 劉靜愉 2 嚴新富 3 彭鏡毅 4 , 5 [摘要】本文首次報導原產北美洲南部,目前已歸化於台灣嘉義縣鱉鼓沿海附近的黃頂菊(菊科) , 描述其形態特徵、地理分布及生育地環境,並提供彩色圖片與線繪圖以資辨識 。 作者等於 1987 年 即已發現黃頂菊族群, 2008 年再進行調查時發現其野外族群穩定成長 。 黃頂菊為臺灣新歸化植物, 本屬亦為臺灣新記錄屬 。 [關鍵詞]菊科、黃頂菊、歸化植物、臺灣 Research paper Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae), a Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Yen-Hsueh Tseng1 Chíng-Yu Líou2 Hsin-Fu Yen3 Ching-I Peng4,5 <Abstract) We document the naturalization of Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae) in southem Taiwan. This is one ofthe many cases ofNew World plants invading Taiwan. A taxonomic treatment, line drawings, and color photographs of this species 企om the wild are provided to aid in identification of this alien plant. The colony of F bidentis was first observed in Taiwan in1987. During our field survey in 2008 we witnessed that the wild populations has adapted to the coast of Chiayi County. (Key words] Asteraceae, Flaveria bident肉, Taxonomy, Naturalized plant, Taiwan 1.團立中興大學森林學系, 402 台中市南區團光路 250 號,台灣 Department ofForestry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. 2 . 特有生物研究保育 中心棲地生態組, 552 南投縣集集鎮民生東路 1 號,台灣 Department ofHabitat and Ecology, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute , Nantou 552, Taiwan. 3. 國立自然科學博物館植物學組, 404 台中市館前路 1 號,臺 j彎 Department ofBotany, National Museum ofNatural Science, 1, Guancian Rd. , Taichung 404, Taiwan. 4 . 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心, 115 台北市研究院路 2 段 128 號,台灣 Herbarium (HAST), Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. 5 . 通訊作者: Email:[email protected] Corresponding author. EmaiJ : [email protected] 24 臺灣新歸化菊科植物-黃頂菊 INTRODUCTION phyllaries, with 2 additional small exterior ones. In recent years, many species of Asteraceae Receptacle small, glabrous. -
La Familia Asteraceae En El Distrito San José De Los Molinos (Ica, Perú)
xilema La familia Asteraceae en el distrito San José de los Molinos (Ica, Perú) Cooper Escalante Ccochachi1 RESUMEN areas of the hills across the valley; from the bridge of the Bocatoma (450 m.s.n.m.) up to Tiraxi’s El presente estudio de la familia Asteraceae del hamlet (1014 m.s.n.m.), and in the different distrito de San José de los Molinos situado en la hamlets located in this path. Two subfamilies, 9 provincia de Ica, el cual se encuentra ubicado en tribes, 23 genres and 24 species; from which the el extremo noreste de la provincia de Ica, en la Tagetes genre has 2 species; the tribe Heliantheae intersección del paralelo 73° 55’ 42’’ L.S. con presents 7 species followed by Lactuceae with 4 el meridiano 75° 40’ 00’’ W.O., con una altitud species, Anthemideae, Tageteae with 3 species, de 535 m.s.n.m., se realizó con la finalidad de Astereae, Plucheeae with 2 species, Eupatorieae, contribuir en el conocimiento de dicha familia, Gnaphalineae, Mutisieae, with a single species; colectando muestras botánicas de las riberas de the subfamily Asteroideae presents 20 species and los ríos, canales de irrigación, campos de cultivo y the subfamily Cichorioideae presents 4 species. faldas de los cerros frente al valle, desde el puente de la Bocatoma (450 m.s.n.m.) hasta el caserío Key words: Asteraceae, Bocatoma, Tiraxi, hamlet. de Tiraxi (1014 m.s.n.m.), y en los diferentes caseríos ubicados en este trayecto del presente distrito. Se reportan 2 subfamilias, 9 tribus, 23 INTRODUCCIÓN géneros y 24 especies; de los cuales el género La familia Asteraceae tiene una amplia distribución Tagetes presenta 2 especies; la tribu Heliantheae en el mundo y sus especies están adaptadas a las presenta 7 especies, seguida de Lactuceae con 4 más diversas condiciones de vida. -
Asteraceae: Astereae), an Endemic Shrub of the Galapagos Islands Nicole Genet Andrus Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 7-24-2002 The origin, phylogenetics and natural history of darwiniothamnus (Asteraceae: Astereae), an endemic shrub of the Galapagos Islands Nicole Genet Andrus Florida International University DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14032319 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Andrus, Nicole Genet, "The origin, phylogenetics and natural history of darwiniothamnus (Asteraceae: Astereae), an endemic shrub of the Galapagos Islands" (2002). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1290. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1290 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida THE ORIGIN, PHYLOGENETICS AND NATURAL HISTORY OF DARWINIOTHAMNUS (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE), AN ENDEMIC SHRUB OF THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in BIOLOGY by Nicole Genet Andrus 2002 To: Dean Arthur W. Herriott College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Nicole Genet Andrus, and entitled The Origin, Phylogenetics and Natural History of Darwiniothamnus (Asteraceae: Astereae), an Endemic Shrub of the Galapagos Islands, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. Alan Tye Susan Koptur Carl Lewis Javiefr acisco-Ortega, Major Professor Date of Defense: July 24, 2002 The thesis of Nicole Genet Andrus is approved. -
Tridax Procumbens and Its Activity
International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 2019 Vol. 4, Issue 8, ISSN No. 2455-2143, Pages 192-194 Published Online December 2019 in IJEAST (http://www.ijeast.com) A REVIEW OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS AND ITS ACTIVITY Sabarinath.K, Sandhiya.S, Ishwarya.R, Logeshwaran.V, Kousalya.N Postgraduate student Department of Biotechnology, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College (Autonomous) Coimbatore-48 Arun. P Assistant professor Department of Biotechnology, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College (Autonomous) Coimbatore-48 Abstract— Tridax procumbens (T. procumbens) is III. ANTICOAGULATION ACTIVITY also known as coat button or tridax daisy. It is the widespread weed and also a pest plant in tropical and 200 mg/µg of T. procumbens is injected to rabbit, subtropical. T. procumbens was used as a traditional result in prolongation of clottind time by reduce the medicine in wound healing, antifungal, antibacterial, insect production of heparin. repellent all over the world. The raw leave extract of T. procumbens is used as a best for wound healing as a IV. WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY Ayurvedic medicine in India. Extraction of T. procumbens increased the lysyl Keywords— Tridax procumbens, Ayurvedic medicine oxidase activity, protein content, and breaking strength which helps in promoting wound healing. It increased the interaction I. INTRODUCTION between epidermal and dermal cells. Tridax procumbens (T. procumbens) is belong to The tridax extract also increased the Asteraceae family. It’s a annual and perianal weed, glycosaminoglycan level as it increased the protein and widespread throughout India. It has bisexual flower with white nucleic acid content. headed flower and the whole plant has the activity of wound healing, antifungal, antibacterial, insect repellent, and V. -
Numerical Taxonomic Study of Some Tribes of Compositae (Subfamily Asteroideae) from Egypt
Pak. J. Bot., 43(1): 171-180, 2011. NUMERICAL TAXONOMIC STUDY OF SOME TRIBES OF COMPOSITAE (SUBFAMILY ASTEROIDEAE) FROM EGYPT A. K. OSMAN Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. Abstract A systematic study of 25 taxa belonging to 12 genera of tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae of Compositae from Egypt was conducted by means of numerical analysis based on 19 main pollen grains characters. On the basis of UPGMA (Unpaired Group Method off Averaging) clustering and PCO (Principal Component Analysis), two main groups and five subgroups are recognized. Introduction The Compositae (Asteraceae) is the largest family of plants, comprises of 1590 genera and around 23,600 known species arranged in 3 subfamilies, Asteroideae, Cichorioideae and Barnadesioideae and 17 tribes (Bremer, 1994; Bremer & Jansen 1992). Tribe Gnaphalieae is one of the largest in the family, with more than 180 genera and 2000 species. Most Gnaphalieae are characterized by a two-layered pollen sexine with an outer baculae and an inner perforated layer. The Gnaphalieae are subdivided into five subtribes (Anderberg, 1991a). In subtribe Gnaphaliinae, the two largest genera are Helichrysum and Gnaphalium, with hundreds of species and with many closely related segregate genera. Classification problems within the tribe are dominated by the difficulties in generic delimitation of Helichrysum and Gnaphalium. The Helenieae comprise a little more than 800 species in 110 genera, are often herbs. Some species have become naturalized as weeds in most parts of the world, eg., Tagetes minuta L. (Bierner, 1989). The widespread, familiar genera of the Helenieae are Flaveria, Helenium, Pectis and Tagetes. -
NEMATICIDAL PRINCIPLES in CO M PO SITAE •?Oi4&>:>\
632.651.322:582.998.2:581.192:632.937.1 MEDEDELINGEN LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN • NEDERLAND • 73-17 (1973) NEMATICIDAL PRINCIPLES IN COM PO SITAE F. J. GOMMERS Department of Nematology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Received 31-VIII-1973) H. VEENMAN &ZONE N B.V. - WAGENINGEN - 1973 •?oi4&>:>\ Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 73-17 (1973) (Communications Agricultural University) is also published as a thesis CONTENTS 1. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Isothiocyanates 1 1.3. Thiophenics 1 1.4. Glycosides 2 1.5. Alkaloids 2 1.6. Phenolics 3 1.7. Fatty acids 3 1.8. Nematicidal activity of plant material containing unidentified principles ... 4 1.9. Concluding remarks 5 2. SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATIONS 6 2.1. Screening of plant species 6 2.2. Inoculation trials 6 2.3. Isolation of nematicidal principles 6 2.4. Activity of nematicidal principles 6 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS 8 3.1. Plant material and its culture 8 3.2. Nematodes and soils 8 3.3. Estimation of nematode densities 9 4. FIELD AND GLASSHOUSE EXPERIMENTS 11 4.1. Field experiments 11 4.1.1. Field experiment 1967 11 4.1.2. Field experiments 1968 11 4.1.3. Field experiments 1969 15 4.1.4. Field experiments 1970 18 4.2. Glasshouse experiments 20 4.2.1. Screening of some selected Compositae in pot tests 20 4.2.2. Inoculation trial with Pratylenchuspenetrans and some Compositae 25 4.2.3. Penetration of the roots of some Comopsitae byPratylenchus penetrans ... 25 4.2.4. Inoculation trial with Tylenchorhynchus dubius and some Compositae ...