Notes on Certain Type Specimens of American Asteraceae in European Herbaria
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VANESSA BARBOSA BOBEK.Pdf
1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ SETOR DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS VANESSA BARBOSA BOBEK ANÁLISE FARMACOBOTÂNICA COMPARATIVA DE ESPÉCIES DE Baccharis L. (ASTERACEAE) DA REGIÃO DOS CAMPOS GERAIS CURITIBA 2015 2 VANESSA BARBOSA BOBEK ANÁLISE FARMACOBOTÂNICA COMPARATIVA DE ESPÉCIES DE Baccharis L. (ASTERACEAE) DA REGIÃO DOS CAMPOS GERAIS Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito obrigatório para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Tomoe Nakashima Co-orientadora: Profa. Dra. Jane Manfron Budel CURITIBA 2015 3 Bobek, Vanessa Barbosa Análise farmacobotânica de espécies de Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) / Vanessa Barbosa Bobek – Curitiba, 2015. 84 f.: il. (algumas color.); 30 cm. Orientadora: Professora Dra. Tomoe Nakashima Coorientadora: Professora Dra. Jane Manfron Budel Dissertação (mestrado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Paraná. 2015. Inclui bibliografia 1. Morfologia. 2. Anatomia. 3. Plantas medicinais. I. Nakashima, Tomoe. II. Budel, Jane Manfron. III. Universidade Federal do Paraná. IV. Título. CDD 615.321 4 5 À minha família. 6 AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus por todas as bênçãos derramadas na minha vida, pela saúde e proteção durante todo o período do mestrado, principalmente durante as inúmeras viagens à Curitiba. Aos meus pais fonte e alicerce para o meu desenvolvimento profissional e humano. Ao meu esposo Celso Bobek pelo apoio e paciência em todos os momentos. À Universidade Federal do Paraná e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas pela oportunidade. À minha orientadora profa. -
New Species of Baccharis (Asteraceae) from Western Mexico
Nesom, G.L. 2018. New species of Baccharis (Asteraceae) from western Mexico. Phytoneuron 2018-28: 1–20. Published 30 May 2018. ISSN 2153 733X NEW SPECIES OF BACCHARIS (ASTERACEAE) FROM WESTERN MEXICO GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 [email protected] ABSTRACT Four new species of Baccharis are described from western Mexico and one is raised in rank from variety. Baccharis charucoensis Nesom, sp. nov. , from the Rio Mayo region along Chihuahua-Sonora border, is similar in habit and related to B. macrocephala of eastern Mexico but differs in its linear leaves with stiffly ciliate margins. Baccharis horizontalis Nesom, sp. nov. , from western Durango and adjacent Sinaloa, is similar and closely related to the widespread B. serrifolia but differs in its sessile leaves and distant geographical location. Baccharis supplex Nesom, sp. nov. , from southeastern Durango (mpios. Mezquital and Súchil) differs from the sympatric B. thesioides in its rhizomatous habit with one or few stems from the base, broader leaves, and few-flowered capitulescence. Baccharis praetermissia Nesom, sp. nov. , from the Cape Region of Baja California Sur, is distinct in its erect habit, nearly glabrous stems, glabrous, elliptic leaves, dense capitulescence, and non-accrescent pappus, and disjunct geography within sect. Aristidentes . Baccharis multiflora var. herbacea McVaugh from western Michoacan is recognized here at specific rank: Baccharis herbacea (McVaugh) Nesom, comb. et stat. nov. Each of these five species apparently is rare. In a review of Baccharis in CAS-DS, TEX-LL, and UC-JEPS, collections indicate that four distinct species are without names. They are formally described here, and another is recognized by raising its rank from variety to species. -
A Família Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Preslem Afloramentos Rochosos Da
Renalle Ruana Pessoa Ramos A FAMÍLIA ASTERACEAE BERCHT. & J. PRESL EM AFLORAMENTOS ROCHOSOS DA CAATINGA PARAIBANA: MORFOLOGIA, RIQUEZA E DISTRIBUIÇÃO Campina Grande – PB Fevereiro de 2011 Renalle Ruana Pessoa Ramos A FAMÍLIA ASTERACEAE BERCHT. & J. PRESL EM AFLORAMENTOS ROCHOSOS DA CAATINGA PARAIBANA: MORFOLOGIA, RIQUEZA E DISTRIBUIÇÃO Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso desenvolvido na área de Sistemática e Taxonomia de Fanerógamas apresentado à Universidade Estadual da Paraíba como exigência para a obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: José Iranildo Miranda de Melo Campina Grande – PB Fevereiro de 2011 F ICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA CENTRAL – UEPB R175f Ramos, Renalle Ruana Pessoa. A Família Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl em afloramentos rochosos da caatinga paraibana [manuscrito]: riqueza, morfologia e distribuição. / Renalle Ruana Pessoa Ramos. – 2011. 141 f.: il. color. Digitado. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Ciências Biológicas) – Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 2011. “Orientação: Prof. Dr. José Iranildo Miranda de Melo, Departamento de Biologia”. 1. Biologia Vegetal. 2. Flora Paraibana. 3. Botânica. 4. Morfologia floral. I. Título. 21. ed. 581.7 Renalle Ruana Pessoa Ramos A Família Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl em Afloramentos Rochosos da Caatinga Paraibana: Morfologia, Riqueza e Distribuição Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso desenvolvido na área de Sistemática e Taxonomia de Fanerógamas apresentado à Universidade Estadual da Paraíba como -
Notas Sobre El Género Ambrosia (Asteraceae: Ambrosiinae) En Chile Notes on the Genus Ambrosia (Asteraceae: Ambrosiinae) in Chile
Chloris Chilensis 23 (1): 77-83. 2020. NOTAS SOBRE EL GÉNERO AMBROSIA (ASTERACEAE: AMBROSIINAE) EN CHILE NOTES ON THE GENUS AMBROSIA (ASTERACEAE: AMBROSIINAE) IN CHILE Federico Luebert & Nicolás García Herbario EIF, Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN Se discuten aspectos nomenclaturales y taxonómicos de tres especies de Ambrosia de Chile. Se concluye que el nombre Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. debe ser usado en lugar de A. elatior L.; el nombre A. cumanensis Kunth, en lugar de A. peruviana Willd.; y que el nombre A. tarapacana Phil., debe agregarse al catálogo de la flora de Chile hasta que nuevos estudios se hagan disponibles. El género, así considerado, queda representado en el país por siete especies. Se proporciona una clave para la determinación de las especies de Ambrosia presentes en Chile. Palabras clave: Compositae, nomenclatura, taxonomía. ABSTRACT Nomenclatural and taxonomic aspects of three Ambrosia species present in Chile are discussed. We conclude that the name Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. should be used instead of A. elatior L., the name A. cumanensis Kunth instead of A. peruviana Willd., and the name A. tarapacana Phil. should be added to the catalogue of the Chilean flora until new studies become available. The genus is thus represented in Chile by seven species. A key for the determination of the Chilean species of Ambrosia is provided. Key words: Compositae, Nomenclature, Taxonomy. Luebert & García: Ambrosia en Chile. Chloris Chilensis 23 (1): 77-83. 2020. INTRODUCCIÓN El género Ambrosia L. (Asteraceae) fue creado por Linneo para incluir cuatro especies (Linnaeus, 1753). -
Spilanthes Acmella and Its Medicinal Uses – a Review
Online - 2455-3891 Vol 11, Issue 6, 2018 Print - 0974-2441 Review Article SPILANTHES ACMELLA AND ITS MEDICINAL USES – A REVIEW YASODHA PURUSHOTHAMAN1, SILAMBARASAN GUNASEELAN1, SUDARSHANA DEEPA VIJAYAKUMAR2* 1Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Department of Biotechnology, Nano- Biotranslational Research Laboratory, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: sudarshanadeepav@ bitsathy.ac.in Received: 10 January 2018, Revised and Accepted: 05 March 2018 ABSTRACT In common plant life has been recognized to alleviate various diseases. Spilanthes acmella- a vital native medicinal plant is also found in subcontinent of the united states of America. A range of abstracts and active metabolites from different parts of this plant had been found to contain valuable pharmacological activities. Conventionally recognized as toothache plant, it was known to suppress the ailment allied with toothaches and also found to stimulate saliva secretion. On survey of literature, it has been projected that it has numerous drug-related actions, which comprises of antimicrobial, antipyretic, local anesthetic, bioinsecticide against insects of agricultural importance, antioxidant, analgesic, antimicrobial, vasorelaxant, anti-human immune deficit virus, toothache relief and anti-inflammatory effects. Based on the traditional claims against a range of diseases, researchers have classified and estimated plants for their bioactive compounds. However, researchers found it to be a difficult task for the extraction of bioactive constituents from these plants. Therefore, the scientific information about S. acmella could be obtained from this current review. Keywords: Spilanthes acmella, Toothache plant, Antifungal, Antipyretic, Local anesthetic, Bioinsecticide, Antioxidant, Analgesic, Antimicrobial, Vasorelaxant, Anti-inflammatory effects. © 2018 The Authors. -
Las Asteráceas (Compositae) Del Distrito De Laraos (Yauyos, Lima, Perú)
Revista peruana de biología 23(2): 195 - 220 (2016) Las Asteráceas deISSN-L Laraos, 1561-0837 Yauyos doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12439 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM TRABAJOS ORIGINALES Las Asteráceas (Compositae) del distrito de Laraos (Yauyos, Lima, Perú) The Asteraceae (Compositae) from Laraos district (Yauyos, Lima, Peru) Hamilton Beltrán Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1254 Apartado 14-0434 Lima – Perú Email: [email protected] Resumen El distrito de Laraos registra 155 especies de Asteráceas agrupadas en 66 géneros, 12 tribus y 3 subfamilias. Senecio, Werneria y Baccharis son los géneros con mayor riqueza. Senecio larahuinensis y Conyza coronopi- folia son nuevos registros para la flora del Perú, siendo la primera como especie nueva; además 35 especies se reportan como nuevas para Lima. Se presentan claves dicotómicas para la determinación de las tribus, géneros y especies. Palabras clave: Vertientes occidentales; Asteraceae; endemismo; Perú. Abstract For the district Laraos 155 species of asteraceae grouped into 66 genus, 12 tribes and 3 subfamilies are recorded. Senecio, Baccharis and Werneria are genus more wealth. Senecio larahuinensis and Conyza coro- nopifolia are new records for the flora of Peru as the first new species; further 35 species are new reports for Lima. Dichotomous keys for the identification of tribes, genus and species present. Keywords: Western slopes; Asteraceae; endemic; Peru. Introducción Para Perú, con la publicación del catálogo de plantas con Las asteráceas son la familia de plantas con flores con mayor flores y gimnospermas (Brako & Zarucchi 1993) registraron número de especies, distribuidas en casi toda la superficie terres- 222 géneros y 1432 especies de asteráceas; posteriormente tre, a excepción de los mares y la Antártida, con aproximada- Beltrán y Baldeón (2001) actualizan el registro con 245 gé- mente 1600 géneros y 24000 especies (Bremer 1994, Kadereit neros y 1530 especies. -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Texas Prairie Dawn-Flower (Hymenoxys Texana) 5-Year Review
Texas prairie dawn-flower (Hymenoxys texana) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Photo credit: USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Texas Coastal Ecological Services Field Office Houston, Texas Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................... 4 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................... 7 2.4 SYNTHESIS .................................................................................................................. 24 3.0 RESULTS....................................................................................................................... 25 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE ACTIONS.................................................... 26 5.0 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................... 28 Appendix A ................................................................................................................................... 31 Recommendation resulting from the 5-Year Review: .................................................................. 34 Figures Figure 1 Current H. texana county occurrences ............................................................................. 9 Tables Table 1 Renaming of species historically associated with H. texana .......................................... -
Redalyc.La Flora Arbórea De Michoacán, México
Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México ISSN: 0366-2128 [email protected] Sociedad Botánica de México México Cué Bär, Eva M.; Villaseñor, José Luis; Arredondo Amezcua, Libertad; Cornejo Tenorio, Guadalupe; Ibarra Manríquez, Guillermo La flora arbórea de Michoacán, México Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México, núm. 78, junio, 2006, pp. 47-81 Sociedad Botánica de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57707806 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Bol.Soc.Bot.Méx. 78: 47-81 (2006) SISTEMÁTICA Y FLORÍSTICA LA FLORA ARBÓREA DE MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO EVA M. CUÉ-BÄR1, JOSÉ LUIS VILLASEÑOR2, LIBERTAD ARREDONDO-AMEZCUA1, GUADALUPE CORNEJO-TENORIO1 Y GUILLERMO IBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ1 1Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. San José de la Huerta, C.P. 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, México. Tel. 5623-2730; correo-e: [email protected], [email protected] 2Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apdo. Postal 70-233, Delegación Coyoacán, México 04510, D.F., México. Tel. 5622-9120; correo-e: [email protected] Resumen: Mediante la revisión de literatura florístico-taxonómica, así como de la consulta del material depositado en los Herbarios del Centro Regional del Bajío (IEB) y del Instituto de Biología (MEXU), se conformó una lista de 845 especies, 352 géneros y 100 familias de árboles para el estado de Michoacán. -
22 Foodplant Ecology of the Butterfly Chlosyne Lacinia
22 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY 1972. Coevolution: patterns of legume predation by a lycaenid butterfly. Oecologia, in press. BRUSSARD, P. F . & P. R. EHRLICH. 1970. Contrasting population biology of two species of butterflies. Nature 227: 91-92. DETmER, V. G. 1959. Food-plant distribution and density and larval dispersal as factors affecting insect populations. Can. Entomol. 91 : 581-596. DOWNEY, J. C. & W. C. FULLER. 1961. Variation in Plebe;us icarioides (Lycaeni dae ) 1. Food-plant specificity. J. Lepid. Soc. 15( 1) : 34-52. EHRLICH, P. R. & P. H. RAVEN. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolu tion. Evolution 18: 586-608. GILBERT, L. E. 1971. The effect of resource distribution on population structure in the butterfly Euphydryas editha: Jasper Ridge vs. Del Puerto Canyon colonies. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University. SINGER, M. C. 1971. Evolution of food-plant preference in the butterfly Euphydryas editha. Evolution 25: 383-389. FOODPLANT ECOLOGY OF THE BUTTERFLY CHLOSYNE LACINIA (GEYER) (NYMPHALIDAE). 1. LARVAL FOODPLANTS RAYMOND \;y. NECK D epartment of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 For several years I have studied field populations of Chlosyne lacinia ( Geyer) (N ymphalidae: Melitaeini) in central and south Texas for genetic (Neck et aI., 1971) and ecological genetic data. A considerable amount of information concerning foodplants of this species has been collected. Foodplant utilization information is an important base from which ecological studies may emerge. Such information is also invaluable in evaluating the significance of tested foodplant preferences of larvae and adults. Such studies have been under way by other investigators and will be available for comparison with natural population observa tions. -
Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO. -
Efecto Antibacteriano Del Extracto Acuoso De Acmella Repens Sobre Streptococcus Mutans, Estudio in Vitro / Antibacterial Effect
ODOUS CIENTIFICA ODOUS CIENTÍFICA Vol. 20 No. 2, Julio - Diciembre 2019 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL Online ISSN: 2665-0193 - Print ISSN: 1315-2823 Efecto antibacteriano del extracto acuoso de Acmella repens sobre Streptococcus mutans, estudio in vitro Antibacterial effect of aqueous extract of Acmella repens on Streptococcus mutans, in vitro study Mejía Caguasango Amparo1, Sotelo Garzón Esteban2, Montaño Tatés Victor2, Soler Carvajal Fabio3, Tenorio Peñafiel Pablo1, Armas Vega Ana4 1Odontóloga, Universidad Central del Ecuador. 2Odontólogo, Universidad UTE. 3Microbiólogo y Bioanalista, Universidad Industrial Santander. 4PhD en Operatoria dental, Docente Universidad Central del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador. [email protected] Recibido: 16/11/2018 Aceptado: 20/03/2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto antibacteriano del extracto acuoso de Botoncillo (Acmella repens) en concentraciones del 15%, 25% y 50% v/v sobre Streptococcus mutans. Se usaron 15 cajas petri con agar sangre de cordero, se inoculó S. mutans y se colocaron discos filtro con diferentes concentraciones del extracto acuoso de Acmella repens al 15%, 25% y 50%, como sustancias de control Clorhexidina al 0,12% y suero fisiológico, tras 5 días de incubación se midieron empleando una regla milimétrica, los halos de inhibición, formados alrededor de los respectivos discos. Como resultado se obtuvo que el extracto de Botoncillo al 50% mostró diferencias significativas en comparación con las concentraciones al 15% y 25% (p<0,001), sin embargo, al comparar el extracto de Botoncillo al 50% con la Clorhexidina al 0,12%, se observaron valores de inhibición más altos para la Clorhexidina al 0,12%. Se concluye que el extracto acuso de Botoncillo presento un efecto antibacteriano sobre S.