Annual Report Fy 2019 International Human Frontier Science Program Organization
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RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA
GENES AND PROTEINS THAT CONTROL THE SECRETORY PATHWAY Nobel Lecture, 7 December 2013 by RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA. Introduction George Palade shared the 1974 Nobel Prize with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve for their pioneering work in the characterization of organelles interrelated by the process of secretion in mammalian cells and tissues. These three scholars established the modern field of cell biology and the tools of cell fractionation and thin section transmission electron microscopy. It was Palade’s genius in particular that revealed the organization of the secretory pathway. He discovered the ribosome and showed that it was poised on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it engaged in the vectorial translocation of newly synthesized secretory polypeptides (1). And in a most elegant and technically challenging investigation, his group employed radioactive amino acids in a pulse-chase regimen to show by autoradiograpic exposure of thin sections on a photographic emulsion that secretory proteins progress in sequence from the ER through the Golgi apparatus into secretory granules, which then discharge their cargo by membrane fusion at the cell surface (1). He documented the role of vesicles as carriers of cargo between compartments and he formulated the hypothesis that membranes template their own production rather than form by a process of de novo biogenesis (1). As a university student I was ignorant of the important developments in cell biology; however, I learned of Palade’s work during my first year of graduate school in the Stanford biochemistry department. -
Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance Of
Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance of United States Nobel Prize Winners in Science: Irrefutable Data and Exemplary Family Narratives—Backup Data and Information Andrew A. Beveridge, Queens and Graduate Center CUNY and Social Explorer, Inc. Lynn Caporale, Strategic Scientific Advisor and Author The following slides were presented at the recent meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This project and paper is an outgrowth of that session, and will combine qualitative data on Nobel Prize Winners family histories along with analyses of the pattern of Nobel Winners. The first set of slides show some of the patterns so far found, and will be augmented for the formal paper. The second set of slides shows some examples of the Nobel families. The authors a developing a systematic data base of Nobel Winners (mainly US), their careers and their family histories. This turned out to be much more challenging than expected, since many winners do not emphasize their family origins in their own biographies or autobiographies or other commentary. Dr. Caporale has reached out to some laureates or their families to elicit that information. We plan to systematically compare the laureates to the population in the US at large, including immigrants and non‐immigrants at various periods. Outline of Presentation • A preliminary examination of the 609 Nobel Prize Winners, 291 of whom were at an American Institution when they received the Nobel in physics, chemistry or physiology and medicine • Will look at patterns of -
Lectures and Seminars, Trinity Term 2015
WEDNESDay 22 april 2015 • SUpplEMENT (2) TO NO 5092 • VOl 145 Gazette Supplement Lectures and Seminars, Trinity term 2015 Romanes Lecture 462 Experimental psychology Buddhist Studies Orthopaedics, rheumatology and COMPAS Musculoskeletal Sciences Hebrew and Jewish Studies University Administration pathology Hindu Studies and Services 462 pharmacology Museum of the History of Science Disability Lecture physiology, anatomy and Genetics islamic Studies population Health reuters institute for the Study of Humanities 462 psychiatry Journalism Foundation for law, Justice and Society TOrCH | The Oxford research Centre in Social Sciences 470 the Humanities learning institute Maison Française rothermere american institute interdisciplinary research Methods Oxford Martin School Classics Sanjaya lall Memorial Trust population ageing English language and literature anthropology and Museum Ethnography ian ramsey Centre History Saïd Business School linguistics, philology and phonetics Economics Colleges, Halls and Societies 482 Medieval and Modern languages Education Music interdisciplinary area Studies all Souls Oriental Studies international Development (Queen Balliol philosophy Elizabeth House) Green Templeton Theology and religion Oxford internet institute Keble Law lady Margaret Hall Mathematical, Physical and politics and international relations linacre Life Sciences 466 Social policy and intervention lincoln Socio-legal Studies Chemistry Magdalen Sociology Computer Science Mansfield Nuffield Earth Sciences Department for Continuing Queen’s Engineering -
Table of Contents (PDF)
January 12, 2016 u vol. 113 u no. 2 From the Cover E249 Drought impacts on California forests E172 Kinases and prostate cancer metastasis E229 Potassium channel and sour taste 262 Tuning protein reduction potential 380 Lipid target of autoreactive T cells Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS Cover image: Pictured is a 3D image of 237 In This Issue the canopy water content (CWC) of trees in the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve at Stanford University, with low and high LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) water content shown in red and blue, respectively. Gregory P. Asner et al. E105 Is nitric oxide important for the diastolic phase of the lymphatic found that CWC decreased measurably contraction/relaxation cycle? for an estimated 10.6 million hectares of Michael J. Davis forest, containing up to 888 million large E106 Reply to Davis: Nitric oxide regulates lymphatic contractions trees, between 2011 and 2015, with 1 Christian Kunert, James W. Baish, Shan Liao, Timothy P. Padera, and Lance L. Munn million hectares experiencing greater E107 Lion populations may be declining in Africa but not as Bauer et al. suggest than 30% CWC loss. The results suggest Jason Riggio, Tim Caro, Luke Dollar, Sarah M. Durant, Andrew P. Jacobson, Christian Kiffner, that if drought conditions in California Stuart L. Pimm, and Rudi J. van Aarde continue, forests might undergo E109 Reply to Riggio et al.: Ongoing lion declines across most of Africa warrant substantial changes. See the article by urgent action Asner et al. on pages E249–E255. Image Hans Bauer, Guillaume Chapron, Kristin Nowell, Philipp Henschel, Paul Funston, Luke T. -
The Nobel Prize Sweden.Se
Facts about Sweden: The Nobel Prize sweden.se The Nobel Prize – the award that captures the world’s attention The Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious award in the world. Prize- winning discoveries include X-rays, radioactivity and penicillin. Peace Laureates include Nelson Mandela and the 14th Dalai Lama. Nobel Laureates in Literature, including Gabriel García Márquez and Doris Lessing, have thrilled readers with works such as 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' and 'The Grass is Singing'. Every year in early October, the world turns Nobel Day is 10 December. For the prize its gaze towards Sweden and Norway as the winners, it is the crowning point of a week Nobel Laureates are announced in Stockholm of speeches, conferences and receptions. and Oslo. Millions of people visit the website At the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in of the Nobel Foundation during this time. Stockholm on that day, the Laureates in The Nobel Prize has been awarded to Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, people and organisations every year since and Literature receive a medal from the 1901 (with a few exceptions such as during King of Sweden, as well as a diploma and The Nobel Banquet is World War II) for achievements in physics, a cash award. The ceremony is followed a magnificent party held chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature by a gala banquet. The Nobel Peace Prize at Stockholm City Hall. and peace. is awarded in Oslo the same day. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT Henrik Photo: Facts about Sweden: The Nobel Prize sweden.se Prize in Economic Sciences prize ceremonies. -
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
Pomona College Magazine Fall/Winter 2020: the New (Ab
INSIDE:THE NEW COLLEGE MAGAZINE (AB)NORMAL • The Economy • Childcare • City Life • Dating • Education • Movies • Elections Fall-Winter 2020 • Etiquette • Food • Housing •Religion • Sports • Tourism • Transportation • Work & more Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna ’85 HOMEPAGE Together in Cyberspace With the College closed for the fall semester and all instruction temporarily online, Pomona faculty have relied on a range of technologies to teach their classes and build community among their students. At top left, Chemistry Professor Jane Liu conducts a Zoom class in Biochemistry from her office in Seaver North. At bottom left, Theatre Professor Giovanni Molina Ortega accompanies students in his Musical Theatre class from a piano in Seaver Theatre. At far right, German Professor Hans Rindesbacher puts a group of beginning German students through their paces from his office in Mason Hall. —Photos by Jeff Hing STRAY THOUGHTS COLLEGE MAGAZINE Pomona Jennifer Doudna ’85 FALL/WINTER 2020 • VOLUME 56, NO. 3 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry The New Abnormal EDITOR/DESIGNER Mark Wood ([email protected]) e’re shaped by the crises of our times—especially those that happen when ASSISTANT EDITOR The Prize Wwe’re young. Looking back on my parents’ lives with the relative wisdom of Robyn Norwood ([email protected]) Jennifer Doudna ’85 shares the 2020 age, I can see the currents that carried them, turning them into the people I knew. Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with They were both children of the Great Depression, and the marks of that experi- BOOK EDITOR the CRISPR-Cas9 molecular scissors. Sneha Abraham ([email protected]) ence were stamped into their psyches in ways that seem obvious to me now. -
2016 Joint Meeting Program
April 15 – 17, 2016 Fairmont Chicago Millennium Park • Chicago, Illinois The AAP/ASCI/APSA conference is jointly provided by Boston University School of Medicine and AAP/ASCI/APSA. Meeting Program and Abstracts www.jointmeeting.org www.jointmeeting.org Special Events at the 2016 AAP/ASCI/APSA Joint Meeting Friday, April 15 Saturday, April 16 ASCI President’s Reception ASCI Food and Science Evening 6:15 – 7:15 p.m. 6:30 – 9:00 p.m. Gold Room The Mid-America Club, Aon Center ASCI Dinner & New Member AAP Member Banquet Induction Ceremony (Ticketed guests only) (Ticketed guests only) 7:00 – 10:00 p.m. 7:30 – 9:45 p.m. Imperial Ballroom, Level B2 Rouge, Lobby Level How to Solve a Scientific Puzzle: Speaker: Clara D. Bloomfield, MD Clues from Stockholm and Broadway The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Speaker: Joe Goldstein, MD APSA Welcome Reception & University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Presidential Address APSA Dinner (Ticketed guests only) 9:00 p.m. – Midnight Signature Room, 360 Chicago, 7:30 – 9:00 p.m. John Hancock Center (off-site) Rouge, Lobby Level Speaker: Daniel DelloStritto, APSA President Finding One’s Scientific Niche: Musings from a Clinical Neuroscientist Speaker: Helen Mayberg, MD, Emory University Dessert Reception (open to all attendees) 10:00 p.m. – Midnight Imperial Foyer, Level B2 Sunday, April 17 APSA Future of Medicine and www.jointmeeting.org Residency Luncheon Noon – 2:00 p.m. Rouge, Lobby Level 2 www.jointmeeting.org Program Contents General Program Information 4 Continuing Medical Education Information 5 Faculty and Speaker Disclosures 7 Scientific Program Schedule 9 Speaker Biographies 16 Call for Nominations: 2017 Harrington Prize for Innovation in Medicine 26 AAP/ASCI/APSA Joint Meeting Faculty 27 Award Recipients 29 Call for Nominations: 2017 Harrington Scholar-Innovator Award 31 Call for Nominations: George M. -
Table of Contents (PDF)
September 6, 2011 u vol. 108 u no. 36 u 14707–15010 Cover image: Pictured are gastric epithelial cells infected with the gut bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, which are associated with an increased risk of gastric cancers. Isabella M. Toller et al. found that H. pylori infection damages the genome of host cells, causing breaks in both complementary strands of DNA. The damage triggered DNA repair responses, but pro- longed infection resulted in unrepaired DNA breaks and harmed host cell viability. The findings suggest a possible mechanism for the bacteria’s carcinogenic properties. See the article by Toller et al. on pages 14944–14949. Image courtesy of Martin Oeggerli (Micronaut and School of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Muttenz, Switzerland). From the Cover 14944 Helicobacter pylori can cause DNA damage 14723 MicroRNA and olfactory conditioning 14819 Unraveling protein–DNA interactions 14902 Pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr virus 14998 Neuronal basis of delayed gratification 14711 Olfactory habituation: Fresh insights from flies Contents David L. Glanzman See companion articles on pages E646 and 14721 and pages E655 and 14723 THIS WEEK IN PNAS 14713 (Compressed) sensing and sensibility Vijay S. Pande See companion article on page 14819 14707 In This Issue 14715 Transcription factor RBPJ/CSL: A genome-wide look at transcriptional regulation Lucio Miele LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) See companion articles on pages 14902 and 14908 E625 Social influence benefits the wisdom of individuals in the crowd Simon Farrell PNAS PLUS (AUTHOR SUMMARIES) E626 Reply to Farrell: Improved individual estimation success can imply collective tunnel vision BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Heiko Rauhut, Jan Lorenz, Frank Schweitzer, and Dirk Helbing BIOCHEMISTRY 14717 Hu proteins regulate alternative splicing by inducing localized histone hyperacetylation in an RNA-dependent manner COMMENTARIES Hua-Lin Zhou, Melissa N. -
GSA Welcomes 2012 Board Members
7INTERs3PRING 4HE'3!2EPORTER winter s spring 2012 New Executive GSA Welcomes 2012 Board Members Director Now on Board The Genetics Society of America New Members of the GSA Board of welcomes four new members elected Directors Adam P. Fagen, by the general membership to the Ph.D., stepped in as 2012 GSA Board of Directors. The VICE PRESIDENT: GSA’s new Executive new members are: Michael Lynch Michael Lynch, Director beginning (Indiana University), who serves as Distinguished December 1, 2011. vice president in 2012 and as GSA Professor of Dr. Fagen previously president in 2013 and Marnie E. Biology, Class of was at the American Halpern (Carnegie Institution for 1954 Professor, Society of Plant Science); Mohamed Noor (Duke Department of Biologists (ASPB), University); and John Schimenti Biology, Indiana where he was the director of public (Cornell University), who will serve as University, continued on page nineteen directors. Bloomington. Dr. Lynch is a population and evolutionary biologist and a In addition to these elected officers, long-time member of GSA. Dr. Lynch 2012 Brenda J. Andrews (University of sees GSA as the home for geneticists Toronto), Editor-in-Chief of GSA’s who study a broad base of topics GSA Award journal, G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, and organisms, and as a forum Recipients which was first published online in where general discussion occurs, June 2011, becomes a member of the whether based on the principles Announced Board of Directors. The bylaws have of genetics, the most pressing historically included the GENETICS GSA is pleased to announce the issues within the discipline itself, or editor-in-chief on the Board and as a responses to societal concerns and/ 2012 recipients of its five awards result of a 2011 bylaw revision, the G3 for distinguished service in the or conflicts within applied genetics. -
Science & Policy Meeting Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz Science in The
SUMMER 2014 ISSUE 27 encounters page 9 Science in the desert EMBO | EMBL Anniversary Science & Policy Meeting pageS 2 – 3 ANNIVERSARY TH page 8 Interview Jennifer E M B O 50 Lippincott-Schwartz H ©NI Membership expansion EMBO News New funding for senior postdoctoral In perspective Georgina Ferry’s enlarges its membership into evolution, researchers. EMBO Advanced Fellowships book tells the story of the growth and ecology and neurosciences on the offer an additional two years of financial expansion of EMBO since 1964. occasion of its 50th anniversary. support to former and current EMBO Fellows. PAGES 4 – 6 PAGE 11 PAGES 16 www.embo.org HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE EMBO|EMBL ANNIVERSARY SCIENCE AND POLICY MEETING transmissible cancer: the Tasmanian devil facial Science meets policy and politics tumour disease and the canine transmissible venereal tumour. After a ceremony to unveil the 2014 marks the 50th anniversary of EMBO, the 45th anniversary of the ScienceTree (see box), an oak tree planted in soil European Molecular Biology Conference (EMBC), the organization of obtained from countries throughout the European member states who fund EMBO, and the 40th anniversary of the European Union to symbolize the importance of European integration, representatives from the govern- Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). EMBO, EMBC, and EMBL recently ments of France, Luxembourg, Malta, Spain combined their efforts to put together a joint event at the EMBL Advanced and Switzerland took part in a panel discussion Training Centre in Heidelberg, Germany, on 2 and 3 July 2014. The moderated by Marja Makarow, Vice President for Research of the Academy of Finland. -
Los Premios Nobel De Química
Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años.