APPENDICES

I. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice

II. Roster of the United Nations

III. Selected Bibliography

IV. Who's Who in the United Nations I. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice1

CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS

WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS aging respect for human rights and for fundamental DETERMINED freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, to save succeeding generations from the scourge of language, or religion; and war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold 4. To be a center for harmonizing the actions of sorrow to mankind, and nations in the attainment of these common ends. to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the Article 2 dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the small, and Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles. to establish conditions under which justice and respect 1. The Organization is based on the principle of the for the obligations arising from treaties and other sovereign equality of all its Members. sources of international law can be maintained, and 2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the to promote social progress and better standards of life rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall in larger freedom, fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in AND FOR THESE ENDS accordance with the present Charter. to practice tolerance and live together in peace with 3. All Members shall settle their international dis- one another as good neighbors, and putes by peaceful means in such a manner that interna- to unite our strength to maintain international peace tional peace and security, and justice, are not endangered. and security, and 4. All Members shall refrain in their international to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the in- relations from the threat or use of force against the terri- stitution of methods, that armed force shall not be torial integrity or political independence of any state, or used, save in the common interest, and in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. to employ international machinery for the promotion 5. All Members shall give the United Nations every of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS. to any state against which the United Nations is taking Accordingly, our respective Governments, through preventive or enforcement action. representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, 6. The Organization shall ensure that states which are who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the these Principles so far as may be necessary for the main- United Nations and do hereby establish an international tenance of international peace and security. organization to be known as the United Nations. 7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters CHAPTER I which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this Article 1 principle shall not prejudice the application of enforce- The Purposes of the United Nations are: ment measures under Chapter VII. 1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the CHAPTER II prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for MEMBERSHIP the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in Article 3 conformity with the principles of justice and international The original Members of the United Nations shall be law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes the states which, having participated in the United Na- or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace; tions Conference on International Organization at San

2. To develop friendly relations among nations based 1 on respect for the principle of equal rights and self- This text is reproduced verbatim from Facsimile of determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate the Charter of the United Nations, Statute of the Inter- national Court of Justice and Interim Arrangements. In measures to strengthen universal peace; five languages. Signed at the United Nations Conference 3. To achieve international cooperation in solving on International Organization, San Francisco, California, international problems of an economic, social, cultural, June 26, 1945. [Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1945.] or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encour- (Department of State, Pub. 2368, Conference Series 76.) 988 Yearbook of the United Nations

Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration Article 11 by United Nations of January 1, 1942, sign the present 1. The General Assembly may consider the general Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110. principles of cooperation in the maintenance of inter- Article 4 national peace and security, including the principles gov- erning disarmament and the regulation of armaments, 1. Membership in the United Nations is open to all and may make recommendations with regard to such other peace-loving states which accept the obligations principles to the Members or to the Security Council or contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of to both. the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these 2. The General Assembly may discuss any questions obligations. relating to the maintenance of international peace and 2. The admission of any such state to membership in security brought before it by any Member of the United the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the Nations, or by the Security Council, or by a state which General Assembly upon the recommendation of the is not a Member of the United Nations in accordance Security Council. with Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided in Article 5 Article 12, may make recommendations with regard to A Member of the United Nations against which pre- any such questions to the state or states concerned or to ventive or enforcement action has been taken by the the Security Council or to both. Any such question on Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of which action is necessary shall be referred to the Security the rights and privileges of membership by the General Council by the General Assembly either before or after Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security discussion. Council. The exercise of these rights and privileges may 3. The General Assembly may call the attention of be restored by the Security Council. the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security. Article 6 4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth in A Member of the United Nations which has persist- this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article ently violated the Principles contained in the present 10. Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Article 12 Security Council. 1. While the Security Council is exercising in respect of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to it CHAPTER III in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall not make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or ORGANS situation unless the Security Council so requests. Article 7 2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the 1. There are established as the principal organs of Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly at the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security each session of any matters relative to the maintenance Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trusteeship of international peace and security which are being dealt Council, an International Court of Justice, and a Secre- with by the Security Council and shall similarly notify tariat. the General Assembly, or the Members of the United 2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary Nations if the General Assembly is not in session, im- may be established in accordance with the present mediately the Security Council ceases to deal with such Charter. matters. Article 8 Article 13 The United Nations shall place no restrictions on the eligibility of men and women to participate in any 1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and capacity and under conditions of equality in its principal make recommendations for the purpose of: and subsidiary organs. a. promoting international cooperation in the political field and encouraging the progressive de- velopment of international law and its codification; CHAPTER IV b. promoting international cooperation in the THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY economic, social, cultural, educational, and health Composition fields, and assisting in the realization of human Article 9 rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. 1. The General Assembly shall consist of all the 2. The further responsibilities, functions, and powers Members of the United Nations. of the General Assembly with respect to matters men- 2. Each Member shall have not more than five repre- tioned in paragraph 1 (b) above are set forth in Chap- sentatives in the General Assembly. ters IX and X. Functions and Powers Article 14 Article 10 Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General The General Assembly may discuss any questions or Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful ad- any matters within the scope of the present Charter or justment of any situation, regardless of origin, which relating to the powers and functions of any organs pro- it deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendly vided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided relations among nations, including situations resulting in Article 12, may make recommendations to the Mem- from a violation of the provisions of the present Charter bers of the United Nations or to the Security Council or setting forth the Purposes and Principles of the United to both on any such questions or matters. Nations. Charter of the United Nations 989

Article 15 quire. Special sessions shall be convoked by the Secre- 1. The General Assembly shall receive and consider tary-General at the request of the Security Council or annual and special reports from the Security Council; of a majority of the Members of the United Nations. these reports shall include an account of the measures Article 21 that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to maintain international peace and security. The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of 2. The General Assembly shall receive and consider procedure. It shall elect its President for each session. reports from the other organs of the United Nations. Article 22 Article 16 The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary The General Assembly shall perform such functions organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its with respect to the international trusteeship system as functions. are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, includ- CHAPTER V ing the approval of the trusteeship agreements for areas not designated as strategic. THE SECURITY COUNCIL Composition Article 17 Article 23 1. The General Assembly shall consider and approve 1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven Mem- the budget of the Organization. bers of the United Nations. The Republic of China, 2. The expenses of the Organization shall be borne France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the by the Members as apportioned by the General As- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, sembly. and the United States of America shall be permanent 3. The General Assembly shall consider and approve members of the Security Council. The General Assembly any financial and budgetary arrangements with special- shall elect six other Members of the United Nations to ized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examine be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due the administrative budgets of such specialized agencies regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the with a view to making recommendations to the agencies contribution of Members of the United Nations to the concerned. maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to Voting equitable geographical distribution. Article 18 2. The non-permanent members of the Security 1. Each member of the General Assembly shall have Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the one vote. first election of the non-permanent members, however, 2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election. members present and voting. These questions shall 3. Each member of the Security Council shall have include: recommendations with respect to the main- one representative. tenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, Functions and Powers the election of the members of the Economic and Social Article 24 Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship 1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by Council in accordance with paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86, the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security the admission of new Members to the United Nations, Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of the suspension of the rights and privileges of member- international peace and security, and agree that in carry- ship, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to ing out its duties under this responsibility the Security the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary Council acts on their behalf. questions. 2. In discharging these duties the Security Council 3. Decisions on other questions, including the de- shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles termination of additional categories of questions to be of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a ma- the Security Council for the discharge of these duties jority of the members present and voting. are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII. 3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, Article 19 when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears for its consideration. in the payment of its financial contributions to the Or- ganization shall have no vote in the General Assembly Article 25 if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount The Members of the United Nations agree to accept of the contributions due from it for the preceding two and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in full years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, per- accordance with the present Charter. mit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of Article 26 the Member. In order to promote the establishment and mainte- nance of international peace and security with the least Procedure diversion for armaments of the world's human and Article 20 economic resources, the Security Council shall be respon- The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may re- Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be 990 Yearbook of the United Nations

submitted to the Members of the United Nations for or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own the establishment of a system for the regulation of choice. armaments. 2. The Security Council shall, when it deems neces- sary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by Voting such means. Article 27 Article 34 1. Each member of the Security Council shall have The Security Council may investigate any dispute, one vote. or any situation which might lead to international fric- 2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural tion or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven whether the continuance of the dispute or situation is members. likely to endanger the maintenance of international 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other peace and security. matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven Article 35 members including the concurring votes of the perma- nent members; provided that, in decisions under Chap- 1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring ter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in a dispute shall abstain from voting. Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly. Procedure 2. A state which is not a Member of the United Na- Article 28 tions may bring to the attention of the Security Council 1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to be or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a able to function continuously. Each member of the party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented dispute, the obligations of pacific settlement provided at all times at the seat of the Organization. in the present Charter. 2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings 3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be respect of matters brought to its attention under this represented by a member of the government or by Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11 some other specially designated representative. and 12. 3. The Security Council may hold meetings at such Article 36 places other than the seat of the Organization as in its 1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute judgment will best facilitate its work. of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or Article 29 methods of adjustment. The Security Council may establish such subsidiary 2. The Security Council should take into consideration organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which functions. have already been adopted by the parties. Article 30 3. In making recommendations under this Article The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of the Security Council should also take into consideration procedure, including the method of selecting its Presi- that legal disputes should as a general rule be referred dent. by the parties to the International Court of Justice in Article 31 accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court. Any Member of the United Nations which is not Article 37 a member of the Security Council may participate, with- out vote, in the discussion of any question brought 1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature re- before the Security Council whenever the latter con- ferred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means in- siders that the interests of that Member are specially dicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security affected. Council. Article 32 2. If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the main- Any Member of the United Nations which is not a tenance of international peace and security, it shall de- member of the Security Council or any state which is not cide whether to take action under Article 36 or to a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider dispute under consideration by the Security Council, appropriate. shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the dis- Article 38 cussion relating to the dispute. The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 participation of a state which is not a Member of the to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to any United Nations. dispute so request, make recommendations to the parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the dispute. CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES Article 33 ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACTS OF 1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of AGGRESSION which is likely to endanger the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a so- Article 39 lution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, The Security Council shall determine the existence of arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of Charter of the United Nations 991 aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide ternational enforcement action. The strength and degree what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles of readiness of these contingents and plans for their 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and combined action shall be determined, within the limits security. laid down in the special agreement or agreements re- Article 40 ferred to in Article 43, by the Security Council with the In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the assistance of the Military Staff Committee. Security Council may, before making the recommenda- Article 46 tions or deciding upon the measures provided for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply Plans for the application of armed force shall be with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or made by the Security Council with the assistance of the desirable. Such provisional measures shall be without Military Staff Committee. prejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the parties Article 47 concerned. The Security Council shall duly take account 1. There shall be established a Military Staff Com- of failure to comply with such provisional measures. mittee to advise and assist the Security Council on all Article 41 questions relating to the Security Council's military re- The Security Council may decide what measures quirements for the maintenance of international peace not involving the use of armed force are to be employed and security, the employment and command of forces to give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the placed at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, and Members of the United Nations to apply such measures. possible disarmament. These may include complete or partial interruption of 2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of the economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, tele- Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Se- graphic, radio, and other means of communication, and curity Council or their representatives. Any Member of the United Nations not permanently represented on the the severance of diplomatic relations. Committee shall be invited by the Committee to be Article 42 associated with it when the efficient discharge of the Should the Security Council consider that measures Committee's responsibilities requires the participation provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have of that Member in its work. proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, 3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or under the Security Council for the strategic direction restore international peace and security. Such action of any armed forces placed at the disposal of the Security may include demonstrations, blockade, and other opera- Council. Questions relating to the command of such tions by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the forces shall be worked out subsequently. United Nations. 4. The Military Staff Committee, with the authoriza- tion of the Security Council and after consultation with Article 43 appropriate regional agencies, may establish regional 1. All Members of the United Nations, in order to subcommittees. contribute to the maintenance of international peace and Article 48 security, undertake to make available to the Security 1. The action required to carry out the decisions of Council, on its call and in accordance with a special the Security Council for the maintenance of international agreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and peace and security shall be taken by all the Members facilities, including rights of passage, necessary for the of the United Nations or by some of them, as the Se- purpose of maintaining international peace and security. curity Council may determine. 2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the 2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the Mem- numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness bers of the United Nations directly and through their and general location, and the nature of the facilities action in the appropriate international agencies of and assistance to be provided. which they are members. 3. The agreement or agreements shall be negotiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security Article 49 Council. They shall be concluded between the Security The Members of the United Nations shall join in Council and Members or between the Security Council affording mutual assistance in carrying out the measures and groups of Members and shall be subject to ratifica- decided upon by the Security Council. tion by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes. Article 50 If preventive or enforcement measures against any Article 44 state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, When the Security Council has decided to use force whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which it shall, before calling upon a Member not represented finds itself confronted with special economic problems on it to provide armed forces in fulfillment of the obli- arising from the carrying out of those measures shall gations assumed under Article 43, invite that Member, have the right to consult the Security Council with if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisions regard to a solution of those problems. of the Security Council concerning the employment of contingents of that Member's armed forces. Article 51 Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the in- Article 45 herent right of individual or collective self-defense if an In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent armed attack occurs against a Member of the United military measures, Members shall hold immediately Nations, until the Security Council has taken the meas- available national air-force contingents for combined in- ures necessary to maintain international peace and se- 992 Yearbook of the United Nations curity. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of a. higher standards of living, full employment, this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported and conditions of economic and social progress and to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect development; the authority and responsibility of the Security Council b. solutions of international economic, social, under the present Charter to take at any time such action health, and related problems; and international as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore cultural and educational cooperation; and international peace and security. c. universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all CHAPTER VIII without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Article 56 Article 52 All Members pledge themselves to take joint and sep- 1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the ex- arate action in cooperation with the Organization for istence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55. with such matters relating to the maintenance of inter- Article 57 national peace and security as are appropriate for regional 1. The various specialized agencies, established by action, provided that such arrangements or agencies and intergovernmental agreement and having wide inter- their activities are consistent with the Purposes and national responsibilities, as defined in their basic in- Principles of the United Nations. struments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, 2. The Members of the United Nations entering in- health, and related fields, shall be brought into relation- to such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall ship with the United Nations in accordance with the make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local provisions of Article 63. disputes through such regional arrangements or by such 2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship with regional agencies before referring them to the Security the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as special- Council. ized agencies. 3. The Security Council shall encourage the develop- Article 58 ment of pacific settlement of local disputes through such The Organization shall make recommendations for regional arrangements or by such regional agencies the coordination of the policies and activities of the either on the initiative of the states concerned or by ref- specialized agencies. erence from the Security Council. Article 59 4. This Article in no way impairs the application of Articles 34 and 35. The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate Article 53 negotiations among the states concerned for the creation of any new specialized agencies required for the ac- 1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, complishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55. utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for en- forcement action under its authority. But no enforce- Article 60 ment action shall be taken under regional arrangements Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of or by regional agencies without the authorization of the the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vested Security Council, with the exception of measures against in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Ar- General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, ticle, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive Chapter X. policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments CHAPTER X concerned, be charged with the responsibility for pre- THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL venting further aggression by such a state. 2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of Composition this Article applies to any state which during the Second Article 61 World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the 1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist of present Charter. eighteen Members of the United Nations elected by the Article 54 General Assembly. The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six mem- informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation bers of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected under regional arrangements or by regional agencies each year for a term of three years. A retiring member for the maintenance of international peace and security. shall be eligible for immediate re-election. 3. At the first election, eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The term CHAPTER IX of office of six members so chosen shall expire at the INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL end of one year, and of six other members at the end COOPERATION of two years, in accordance with arrangements made by the General Assembly. Article 55 4. Each member of the Economic and Social Council With a view to the creation of conditions of stability shall have one representative. and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for Functions and Powers the principle of equal rights and self-determination of Article 62 peoples, the United Nations shall promote: 1. The Economic and Social Council may make or Charter of the United Nations 993 initiate studies and reports with respect to international missions in economic and social fields and for the pro- economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related motion of human rights, and such other commissions matters and may make recommendations with respect to as may be required for the performance of its functions. any such matters to the General Assembly, to the Mem- bers of the United Nations, and to the specialized Article 69 agencies concerned. The Economic and Social Council shall invite any 2. It may make recommendations for the purpose of Member of the United Nations to participate, without promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular and fundamental freedoms for all. concern to that Member. 3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling Article 70 within its competence. The Economic and Social Council may make arrange- 4. It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed ments for representatives of the specialized agencies to by the United Nations, international conferences on mat- participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in ters falling within its competence. those of the commissions established by it, and for its representatives to participate in the deliberations of the Article 63 specialized agencies. 1. The Economic and Social Council may enter into Article 71 agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article The Economic and Social Council may make suitable 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned arrangements for consultation with non-governmental shall be brought into relationship with the United Na- organizations which are concerned with matters within tions. Such agreements shall be subject to approval by its competence. Such arrangements may be made with the General Assembly. international organizations and, where appropriate, with 2. It may coordinate the activities of the specialized national organizations after consultation with the Mem- agencies through consultation with and recommendations ber of the United Nations concerned. to such agencies and through recommendations to the General Assembly and to the Members of the United Article 72 Nations. 1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its Article 64 own rules of procedure, including the method of select- 1. The Economic and Social Council may take appro- ing its President. priate steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized 2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet agencies. It may make arrangements with the Members as required in accordance with its rules, which shall in- of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies clude provision for the convening of meetings on the to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to request of a majority of its members. its own recommendations and to recommendations on matters falling within its competence made by the Gen- CHAPTER XI eral Assembly. 2. It may communicate its observations on these re- DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING ports to the General Assembly. TERRITORIES Article 73 Article 65 Members of the United Nations which have or assume The Economic and Social Council may furnish in- responsibilities for the administration of territories formation to the Security Council and shall assist the whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of Security Council upon its request. self-government recognize the principle that the interests Article 66 of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, 1. The Economic and Social Council shall perform and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the such functions as fall within its competence in connec- utmost, within the system of international peace and se- tion with the carrying out of the recommendations of curity established by the present Charter, the well-being the General Assembly. of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end: 2. It may, with the approval of the General Assembly, a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of perform services at the request of Members of the United the peoples concerned, their political, economic, Nations and at the request of specialized agencies. social, and educational advancement, their just 3. It shall perform such other functions as are speci- treatment, and their protection against abuses; fied elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be as- b. to develop self-government, to take due ac- signed to it by the General Assembly. count of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of Voting their free political institutions, according to the Article 67 particular circumstances of each territory and its 1. Each member of the Economic and Social Council peoples and their varying stages of advancement; shall have one vote. c. to further international peace and security; 2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council shall d. to promote constructive measures of develop- be made by a majority of the members present and ment, to encourage research, and to cooperate with voting. one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view to the Procedure practical achievement of the social, economic, and Article 68 scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and The Economic and Social Council shall set up com- e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General 994 Yearbook of the United Nations

for information purposes, subject to such limitation Article 78 as security and constitutional considerations may re- The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories quire, statistical and other information of a techni- which have become Members of the United Nations, cal nature relating to economic, social, and educa- relationship among which shall be based on respect for tional conditions in the territories for which they the principle of sovereign equality. are respectively responsible other than those terri- tories to which Chapters XII and XIII apply. Article 79 The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed Article 74 under the trusteeship system, including any alteration Members of the United Nations also agree that their or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter concerned, including the mandatory power in the case applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan of territories held under mandate by a Member of the areas, must be based on the general principle of good- United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for neighborliness, due account being taken of the interests in Articles 83 and 85. and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters. Article 80 1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual trustee- CHAPTER XII ship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in Article 75 this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or The United Nations shall establish under its authority any peoples or the terms of existing international in- an international trusteeship system for the administration struments to which Members of the United Nations may and supervision of such territories as may be placed respectively be parties. thereunder by subsequent individual agreements. These 2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories. as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the Article 76 negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing mandated and other territories under the trusteeship sys- The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in ac- tem as provided for in Article 77. cordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be: Article 81 a. to further international peace and security; The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include b. to promote the political, economic, social, and the terms under which the trust territory will be educational advancement of the inhabitants of the administered and designate the authority which will ex- trust territories, and their progressive development ercise the administration of the trust territory. Such towards self-government or independence as may be authority, hereinafter called the administering authority, appropriate to the particular circumstances of each may be one or more states or the Organization itself. territory and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be pro- Article 82 vided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement; There may be designated, in any trusteeship agree- c. to encourage respect for human rights and for ment, a strategic area or areas which may include part fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as or all of the trust territory to which the agreement to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage applies, without prejudice to any special agreement or recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of agreements made under Article 43. the world; and d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, Article 83 and commercial matters for all Members of the 1. All functions of the United Nations relating to United Nations and their nationals, and also equal strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of treatment for the latter in the administration of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or justice without prejudice to the attainment of the amendment, shall be exercised by the Security Council. foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of 2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall Article 80. be applicable to the people of each strategic area. Article 77 3. The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to 1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such terri- security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of tories in the following categories as may be placed the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements: the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating a. territories now held under mandate; to political, economic, social, and educational matters in b. territories which may be detached from the strategic areas. enemy states as a result of the Second World War; and Article 84 c. territories voluntarily placed under the system It shall be the duty of the administering authority by states responsible for their administration. to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in 2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as the maintenance of international peace and security. to which territories in the foregoing categories will be To this end the administering authority may make use brought under the trusteeship system and upon what of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the terms. trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards Charter of the United Nations 995 the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the Procedure administering authority, as well as for local defense and Article 90 the maintenance of law and order within the trust 1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules territory. of procedure, including the method of selecting its Article 85 President. 1. The functions of the United Nations with regard 2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated accordance with its rules, which shall include provision as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the for the convening of meetings on the request of a ma- trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amend- jority of its members. ment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly. Article 91 2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social General Assembly in carrying out these functions. Council and of the specialized agencies in regard to mat- ters with which they are respectively concerned. CHAPTER XIII THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL CHAPTER XIV Composition THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 86 Article 92 1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the follow- ing Members of the United Nations: The International Court of Justice shall be the prin- a. those Members administering trust territories; cipal judicial organ of the United Nations. It shall func- b. such of those Members mentioned by name tion in accordance with the annexed Statute, which is in Article 23 as are not administering trust ter- based upon the Statute of the Permanent Court of Inter- ritories; and national Justice and forms an integral part of the present c. as many other Members elected for three-year Charter. terms by the General Assembly as may be neces- Article 93 sary to ensure that the total number of members 1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice. between those Members of the United Nations 2. A state which is not a Member of the United Na- which administer trust territories and those which tions may become a party to the Statute of the Inter- do not. national Court of Justice on conditions to be determined 2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall in each case by the General Assembly upon the recom- designate one specially qualified person to represent it mendation of the Security Council. therein. Article 94 Functions and Powers 1. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with the decision of the International Court of Article 87 Justice in any case to which it is a party. The General Assembly and, under its authority, the 2. If any party to a case fails to perform the obliga- Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, tions incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by may: the Court, the other party may have recourse to the a. consider reports submitted by the administer- Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make ing authority; recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to b. accept petitions and examine them in consulta- give effect to the judgment. tion with the administering authority; Article 95 c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust territories at times agreed upon with the administer- Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Members ing authority; and of the United Nations from entrusting the solution of d. take these and other actions in conformity their differences to other tribunals by virtue of agree- with the terms of the trusteeship agreements. ments already in existence or which may be concluded in the future. Article 88 Article 96 The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a question- 1. The General Assembly or the Security Council naire on the political, economic, social, and educational may request the International Court of Justice to give an advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory, advisory opinion on any legal question. and the administering authority for each trust territory 2. Other organs of the United Nations and special- within the competence of the General Assembly shall ized agencies, which may at any time be so authorized make an annual report to the General Assembly upon by the General Assembly, may also request advisory the basis of such questionnaire. opinions of the Court on legal questions arising within the scope of their activities. Voting Article 89 CHAPTER XV 1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall THE SECRETARIAT have one vote. 2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be Article 97 made by a majority of the members present and voting. The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General and 996 Yearbook of the United Nations

such staff as the Organization may require. The Secre- agreement, their obligations under the present Charter tary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly shall prevail. upon the recommendation of the Security Council. He Article 104 shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organiza- The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each tion. of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary Article 98 for the exercise of its functions and the fulfillment of its The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all purposes. meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Coun- Article 105 cil, of the Economic and Social Council, and of the 1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other func- each of its Members such privileges and immunities as tions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The are necessary for the fulfillment of its purposes. Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the 2. Representatives of the Members of the United Na- General Assembly on the work of the Organization. tions and officials of the Organization shall similarly en- joy such privileges and immunities as are necessary for Article 99 the independent exercise of their functions in connection The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of with the Organization. the Security Council any matter which in his opinion 3. The General Assembly may make recommenda- may threaten the maintenance of international peace and tions with a view to determining the details of the appli- security. cation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or may Article 100 propose conventions to the Members of the United Na- tions for this purpose. 1. In the performance of their duties the Secretary- General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority ex- CHAPTER XVII ternal to the Organization. They shall refrain from any TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS action which might reflect on their position as inter- Article 106 national officials responsible only to the Organization. 2. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to Pending the coming into force of such special agree- respect the exclusively international character of the re- ments referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the sponsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four- responsibilities. Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, October 30, 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 101 paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another 1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary- and as occasion requires with other Members of the General under regulations established by the General United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf Assembly. of the Organization as may be necessary for the purpose 2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned to of maintaining international peace and security. the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, Article 107 and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations. Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat. 3. The paramount consideration in the employment preclude action, in relation to any state which during the of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory service shall be the necessity of securing the highest to the present Charter, taken or authorized as a result standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Due of that war by the Governments having responsibility for such action. regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible. CHAPTER XVIII AMENDMENTS CHAPTER XVI Article 108 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Amendments to the present Charter shall come into Article 102 force for all Members of the United Nations when they 1. Every treaty and every international agreement have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the mem- entered into by any Member of the United Nations after bers of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as with their respective constitutional processes by two possible be registered with the Secretariat and published thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including by it. all the permanent members of the Security Council. 2. No party to any such treaty or international agree- Article 109 ment which has not been registered in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article may invoke 1. A General Conference of the Members of the that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present Nations. Charter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly Article 103 and by a vote of any seven members of the Security In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the Council. Each Member of the United Nations shall have Members of the United Nations under the present Char- one vote in the conference. ter and their obligations under any other international 2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom- Charter of the United Nations 997

mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take 3. The present Charter shall come into force upon the effect when ratified in accordance with their respective deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, France, constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United the United Nations including all the permanent mem- Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and bers of the Security Council. the United States of America, and by a majority of the 3. If such a conference has not been held before the other signatory states. A protocol of the ratifications de- tenth annual session of the General Assembly following posited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government the coming into force of the present Charter, the proposal of the United States of America which shall communi- to call such a conference shall be placed on the agenda cate copies thereof to all the signatory states. of that session of the General Assembly, and the confer- 4. The states signatory to the present Charter which ence shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of the ratify it after it has come into force will become original members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any Members of the United Nations on the date of the de- seven members of the Security Council. posit of their respective ratifications. CHAPTER XIX Article 111 The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, Article 110 shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government 1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the signa- of the United States of America. Duly certified copies tory states in accordance with their respective constitu- thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the tional processes. Governments of the other signatory states. 2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the Gov- IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Gov- ernment of the United States of America, which shall ernments of the United Nations have signed the present notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as Charter. the Secretary-General of the Organization when he has DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth been appointed. day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.

STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 1 pointed for this purpose by their governments under THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established the same conditions as those prescribed for members of by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 of the judicial organ of the United Nations shall be constituted Convention of The Hague of 1907 for the pacific settle- and shall function in accordance with the provisions of ment of international disputes. the present Statute. 3. The conditions under which a state which is a party to the present Statute but is not a Member of the CHAPTER I United Nations may participate in electing the members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement, ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT be laid down by the General Assembly upon recommen- dation of the Security Council. Article 2 The Court shall be composed of a body of independent Article 5 judges, elected regardless of their nationality from among 1. At least three months before the date of the elec- persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifi- tion, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall cations required in their respective countries for appoint- address a written request to the members of the ment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the states of recognized competence in international law. which are parties to the present Statute, and to the mem- bers of the national groups appointed under Article 4, Article 3 paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, within a given 1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two time, by national groups, the nomination of persons in of whom may be nationals of the same state. a position to accept the duties of a member of the Court. 2. A person who for the purposes of membership in 2. No group may nominate more than four persons, the Court could be regarded as a national of more than not more than two of whom shall be of their own na- one state shall be deemed to be a national of the one in tionality. In no case may the number of candidates nomi- which he ordinarily exercises civil and political rights. nated by a group be more than double the number of seats to be filled. Article 4 Article 6 1. The members of the Court shall be elected by the Before making these nominations, each national group General Assembly and by the Security Council from a is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its list of persons nominated by the national groups in the legal faculties and schools of law, and its national acade- Permanent Court of Arbitration, in accordance with the mies and national sections of international academies following provisions. devoted to the study of law. 2. In the case of Members of the United Nations not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Article 7 candidates shall be nominated by national groups ap- 1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in alpha- 998 Yearbook of the United Nations betical order of all the persons thus nominated. Save as 2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the end provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these shall be the of the above-mentioned initial periods of three and six only persons eligible. years shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by the Secretary- 2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to the General immediately after the first election has been General Assembly and to the Security Council. completed. 3. The members of the Court shall continue to dis- Article 8 charge their duties until their places have been filled. The General Assembly and the Security Council shall Though replaced, they shall finish any cases which they proceed independently of one another to elect the mem- may have begun. bers of the Court. 4. In the case of the resignation of a member of the Article 9 Court, the resignation shall be addressed to the President of the Court for transmission to the Secretary-General. At every election, the electors shall bear in mind not This last notification makes the place vacant. only that the persons to be elected should individually possess the qualifications required, but also that in the Article 14 body as a whole the representation of the main forms of Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as that civilization and of the principal legal systems of the laid down for the first election, subject to the following world should be assured. provision: the Secretary-General shall, within one month Article 10 of the occurrence of the vacancy, proceed to issue the invitations provided for in Article 5, and the date of the 1. Those candidates who obtain an absolute majority election shall be fixed by the Security Council. of votes in the General Assembly and in the Security Council shall be considered as elected. Article 15 2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for the A member of the Court elected to replace a member election of judges or for the appointment of members of whose term of office has not expired shall hold office for the conference envisaged in Article 12, shall be taken the remainder of his predecessor's term. without any distinction between permanent and non- permanent members of the Security Council. Article 16 3. In the event of more than one national of the same 1. No member of the Court may exercise any polit- state obtaining an absolute majority of the votes both of ical or administrative function, or engage in any other the General Assembly and of the Security Council, the occupation of a professional nature. eldest of these only shall be considered as elected. 2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the decision of the Court. Article 11 If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of the Article 17 election, one or more seats remain to be filled, a second 1. No member of the Court may act as agent, counsel, and, if necessary, a third meeting shall take place. or advocate in any case. 2. No member may participate in the decision of any Article 12 case in which he has previously taken part as agent, 1. If, after the third meeting, one or more seats still counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, or as a mem- remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of six mem- ber of a national or international court, or of a com- bers, three appointed by the General Assembly and three mission of enquiry, or in any other capacity. by the Security Council, may be formed at any time at 3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the the request of either the General Assembly or the decision of the Court. Security Council, for the purpose of choosing by the vote Article 18 of an absolute majority one name for each seat still 1. No member of the Court can be dismissed unless, vacant, to submit to the General Assembly and the in the unanimous opinion of the other members, he has Security Council for their respective acceptance. ceased to fulfil the required conditions. 2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed upon 2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to the any person who fulfils the required conditions, he may Secretary-General by the Registrar, be included in its list, even though he was not included 3. This notification makes the place vacant. in the list of nominations referred to in Article 7. 3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it will not Article 19 be successful in procuring an election, those members of The members of the Court, when engaged on the the Court who have already been elected shall, within a business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges period to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fill and immunities. the vacant seats by selection from among those candidates who have obtained votes either in the General Assembly Article 20 or in the Security Council. Every member of the Court shall, before taking up his 4. In the event of an equality of votes among the duties, make a solemn declaration in open court that he judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote. will exercise his powers impartially and conscientiously. Article 13 Article 21 1. The members of the Court shall be elected for nine 1. The Court shall elect its President and Vice-Presi- years and may be re-elected; provided, however, that of dent for three years; they may be re-elected. the judges elected at the first election, the terms of five 2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may judges shall expire at the end of three years and the terms provide for the appointment of such other officers as of five more judges shall expire at the end of six years. may be necessary. Statute of the International Court of Justice 999

Article 22 judges shall be selected for the purpose of replacing 1. The seat of the Court shall be established at The judges who find it impossible to sit. Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Court from Article 30 sitting and exercising its functions elsewhere whenever 1. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its the Court considers it desirable. 2. The President and the Registrar shall reside at the functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules of pro- seat of the Court. cedure. 2. The Rules of the Court may provide for assessors Article 23 to sit with the Court or with any of its chambers, without 1. The Court shall remain permanently in session, the right to vote. except during the judicial vacations, the dates and dura- Article 31. tion of which shall be fixed by the Court. 1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties 2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodic shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Court. leave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed by 2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge of the Court, having in mind the distance between The the nationality of one of the parties, any other party may Hague and the home of each judge. choose a person to sit as judge. Such person shall be 3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless they chosen preferably from among those persons who have are on leave or prevented from attending by illness or been nominated as candidates as provided in Articles 4 other serious reasons duly explained to the President, to and 5. hold themselves permanently at the disposal of the Court. 3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge of Article 24 the nationality of the parties, each of these parties may 1. If, for some special reason, a member of the Court proceed to choose a judge as provided in paragraph 2 of considers that he should not take part in the decision of this Article. a particular case, he shall so inform the President. 4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to the 2. If the President considers that for some special case of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the President reason one of the members of the Court should not sit in shall request one or, if necessary, two of the members a particular case, he shall give him notice accordingly. of the Court forming the chamber to give place to the 3. If in any such case the member of the Court and members of the Court of the nationality of the parties the President disagree, the matter shall be settled by the concerned, and, failing such, or if they are unable to be decision of the Court. present, to the judges specially chosen by the parties. 5. Should there be several parties in the same interest, Article 25 they shall, for the purpose of the preceding provisions, 1. The full Court shall sit except when it is expressly be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt upon this provided otherwise in the present Statute. point shall be settled by the decision of the Court. 2. Subject to the condition that the number of judges 6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2, 3, available to constitute the Court is not thereby reduced and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions required below eleven, the Rules of the Court may provide for by Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 of the pres- allowing one or more judges, according to circumstances ent Statute. They shall take part in the decision on terms and in rotation, to be dispensed from sitting. of complete equality with their colleagues. 3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to constitute the Court. Article 32 Article 26 1. Each member of the Court shall receive an annual 1. The Court may from time to time form one or salary. more chambers, composed of three or more judges as the 2. The President shall receive a special annual allow- Court may determine, for dealing with particular cate- ance. gories of cases; for example, labor cases and cases relating 3. The Vice-President shall receive a special allow- to transit and communications. ance for every day on which he acts as President. 2. The Court may at any time form a chamber for 4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than dealing with a particular case. The number of judges to members of the Court, shall receive compensation for constitute such a chamber shall be determined by the each day on which they exercise their functions. Court with the approval of the parties. 5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation shall 3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the cham- be fixed by the General Assembly. They may not be bers provided for in this Article if the parties so request. decreased during the term of office. 6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by the Article 27 General Assembly on the proposal of the Court. A judgment given by any of the chambers provided 7. Regulations made by the General Assembly shall for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as rendered fix the conditions under which retirement pensions may by the Court. be given to members of the Court and to the Registrar, Article 28 and the conditions under which members of the Court The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 may, and the Registrar shall have their traveling expenses with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise their refunded. functions elsewhere than at The Hague. 8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensation shall be free of all taxation. Article 29 With a view to the speedy despatch of business, the Article 33 Court shall form annually a chamber composed of five The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the judges which, at the request of the parties, may hear and United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided by determine cases by summary procedure. In addition, two the General Assembly. 1000 Yearbook of the United Nations

CHAPTER II Article 37

COMPETENCE OF THE COURT Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides for reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been instituted Article 34 by the League of Nations, or to the Permanent Court of 1. Only states may be parties in cases before the International Justice" the matter shall, as between the Court. parties to the present Statute, be referred to the Inter- 2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with its national Court of Justice. Rules, may request of public international organizations information relevant to cases before it, and shall receive Article 38 such information presented by such organizations on 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in accord- their own initiative. ance with international law such disputes as are sub- 3. Whenever the construction of the constituent in- mitted to it, shall apply: strument of a public international organization or of an a. international conventions, whether general or international convention adopted thereunder is in ques- particular, establishing rules expressly recognized tion in a case before the Court, the Registrar shall so by the contesting states; notify the public international organization concerned b. international custom, as evidence of a general and shall communicate to it copies of all the written practice accepted as law; proceedings. c. the general principles of law recognized by civil- Article 35 ized nations; 1. The Court shall be open to the states parties to d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial the present Statute. decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as sub- 2. The conditions under which the Court shall be open to other states shall, subject to the special provisions sidiary means for the determination of rules of contained in treaties in force, be laid down by the law. 2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of Security Council, but in no case shall such conditions place the parties in a position of inequality before the the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the parties Court. agree thereto. 3. When a state which is not a Member of the United CHAPTER III Nations is a party to a case, the Court shall fix the amount which that party is to contribute towards the PROCEDURE expenses of the Court. This provision shall not apply if Article 39 such state is bearing a share of the expenses of the Court. 1. The official languages of the Court shall be French Article 36 and English. If the parties agree that the case shall be 1. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all cases conducted in French, the judgment shall be delivered in which the parties refer to it and all matters specially French. If the parties agree that the case shall be con- provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in ducted in English, the judgment shall be delivered in treaties and conventions in force. English. 2. The states parties to the present Statute may at any 2. In the absence of an agreement as to which lan- time declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso facto guage shall be employed, each party may, in the plead- and without special agreement, in relation to any other ings, use the language which it prefers; the decision of state accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of the Court shall be given in French and English. In this the Court in all legal disputes concerning: case the Court shall at the same time determine which a. the interpretation of a treaty; of the two texts shall be considered as authoritative. b. any question of international law; 3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, au- c. the existence of any fact which, if established, thorize a language other than French or English to be would constitute a breach of an international used by that party. obligation; Article 40 d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be made 1. Cases are brought before the Court, as the case for the breach of an international obligation. may be, either by the notification of the special agree- 3. The declarations referred to above may be made ment or by a written application addressed to the Regis- unconditionally or on condition of reciprocity on the trar. In either case the subject of the dispute and the part of several or certain states, or for a certain time. parties shall be indicated. 4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the Secre- 2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate the tary-General of the United Nations, who shall transmit application to all concerned. copies thereof to the parties to the Statute and to the 3. He shall also notify the Members of the United Registrar of the Court. Nations through the Secretary-General, and also any 5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the Statute other states entitled to appear before the Court. of the Permanent Court of International Justice and which are still in force shall be deemed, as between the Article 41 parties to the present Statute, to be acceptances of the 1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if it compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of considers that circumstances so require, any provisional Justice for the period which they still have to run and in measures which ought to be taken to preserve the respec- accordance with their terms. tive rights of either party. 6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Court 2. Pending the final decision, notice of the measures has jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by the deci- suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties and to sion of the Court. the Security Council. Statute of the International Court of Justice 1001

Article 42 laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure referred 1. The parties shall be represented by agents. to in Article 30. 2. They may have the assistance of counsel or advo- Article 52 cates before the Court. After the Court has received the proofs and evidence 3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties be- within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuse fore the Court shall enjoy the privileges and immunities to accept any further oral or written evidence that one necessary to the independent exercise of their duties. party may desire to present unless the other side consents. Article 43 Article 53 1. The procedure shall consist of two parts: written 1. Whenever one of the parties does not appear be- and oral. fore the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other party 2. The written proceedings shall consist of the com- may call upon the Court to decide in favor of its claim. munication to the Court and to the parties of memorials, 2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself, counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; also all not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance with papers and documents in support. Articles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is well 3. These communications shall be made through the founded in fact and law. Registrar, in the order and within the time fixed by the Court. Article 54 4. A certified copy of every document produced by 1. When, subject to the control of the Court, the one party shall be communicated to the other party. agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their pres- 5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hearing entation of the case, the President shall declare the by the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, and hearing closed. advocates. 2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judg- Article 44 ment. 3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place in 1. For the service of all notices upon persons other private and remain secret. than the agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court shall apply direct to the government of the state upon whose Article 55 territory the notice has to be served. 1. All questions shall be decided by a majority of 2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps are the judges present. to be taken to procure evidence on the spot. 2. In the event of an equality of votes, the President Article 45 or the judge who acts in his place shall have a casting vote. The hearing shall be under the control of the Presi- Article 56 dent or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice-President; if neither is able to preside, the senior judge present 1. The judgment shall state the reasons on which it shall preside. is based. Article 46 2. It shall contain the names of the judges who have taken part in the decision. The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the Court shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties demand that Article 57 the public be not admitted. If the judgment does not represent in whole or in part Article 47 the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge shall be entitled to deliver a separate opinion. 1. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and signed by the Registrar and the President. Article 58 2. These minutes alone shall be authentic. The judgment shall be signed by the President and by Article 48 the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due notice having been given to the agents. The Court shall make orders for the conduct of the case, shall decide the form and time in which each party Article 59 must conclude its arguments, and make all arrangements The decision of the Court has no binding force except connected with the taking of evidence. between the parties and in respect of that particular case. Article 49 Article 60 The Court may, even before the hearing begins, call The judgment is final and without appeal. In the upon the agents to produce any document or to supply event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the judg- any explanations. Formal note shall be taken of any ment, the Court shall construe it upon the request of any refusal. party. Article 50 Article 61 The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual, 1. An application for revision of a judgment may be body, bureau, commission, or other organization that it made only when it is based upon the discovery of some may select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry or fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, which giving an expert opinion. fact was, when the judgment was given, unknown to the Court and also to the party claiming revision, always Article 51 provided that such ignorance was not due to negligence. During the hearing any relevant questions are to be 2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by a put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions judgment of the Court expressly recording the existence 1002 Yearbook of the United Nations of the new fact, recognizing that it has such a character by the Court, or, should it not be sitting, by the Presi- as to lay the case open to revision, and declaring the dent, as likely to be able to furnish information on the application admissible on this ground. question, that the Court will be prepared to receive, 3. The Court may require previous compliance with within a time limit to be fixed by the President, written the terms of the judgment before it admits proceedings statements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held for in revision. the purpose, oral statements relating to the question. 4. The application for revision must be made at latest 3. Should any such state entitled to appear before the within six months of the discovery of the new fact. Court have failed to receive the special communication 5. No application for revision may be made after the referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, such state may lapse of ten years from the date of the judgment. express a desire to submit a written statement or to be heard; and the Court will decide. Article 62 4. States and organizations having presented written 1. Should a state consider that it has an interest of or oral statements or both shall be permitted to comment a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in on the statements made by other states or organizations the case, it may submit a request to the Court to be per- in the form, to the extent, and within the time limits mitted to intervene. which the Court, or, should it not be sitting, the Presi- 2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this re- dent, shall decide in each particular case. Accordingly, quest. the Registrar shall in due time communicate any such Article 63 written statements to states and organizations having 1. Whenever the construction of a convention to submitted similar statements. which states other than those concerned in the case are Article 67 parties is in question, the Registrar shall notify all such states forthwith. The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in open 2. Every state so notified has the right to intervene court, notice having been given to the Secretary-General in the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the construc- and to the representatives of Members of the United tion given by the judgment will be equally binding Nations, of other states and of international organizations upon it. immediately concerned. Article 64 Article 68 Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court shall shall bear its own costs. further be guided by the provisions of the present Statute which apply in contentious cases to the extent to which CHAPTER IV it recognizes them to be applicable.

ADVISORY OPINIONS Article 65 CHAPTER V 1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on any AMENDMENT legal question at the request of whatever body may be authorized by or in accordance with the Charter of the Article 69 United Nations to make such a request. Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected 2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of the by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter of Court is asked shall be laid before the Court by means the United Nations for amendments to that Charter, of a written request containing an exact statement of the subject however to any provisions which the General question upon which an opinion is required, and accom- Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Council panied by all documents likely to throw light upon the may adopt concerning the participation of states which question. are parties to the present Statute but are not Members of Article 66 the United Nations. 1. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the Article 70 request for an advisory opinion to all states entitled to The Court shall have power to propose such amend- appear before the Court. ments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary, 2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special and through written communications to the Secretary-Gen- direct communication, notify any state entitled to appear eral, for consideration in conformity with the provisions before the Court or international organization considered of Article 69.

II. Roster of the United Nations (As of September 21, 1948)

Date of Total Area Latest Population Estimate Admission Country Capital (square miles) Date Total Population to U. N. Afghanistan Kabul 251,000 Midyear 1947 12,000,000 11/19/46 Argentina Buenos Aires 1,073,630 Midyear 1947 16,109,000 9/24/45 Australia Canberra 2,974,581 Midyear 1948 7,710,0001 11/1/45 Belgium Brussels 11,779 Dec. 31, 1947 8,453,000 12/27/45 Bolivia La Paz 412,794 Midyear 1948 3,922,000 11/14/45 Brazil Rio de Janeiro 3,288,172 Midyear 1948 48,450,000 9/21/45 Burma Rangoon 261,757 Midyear 1947 17,000,000 4/19/48 Byelorussian S.S.R. Minsk 83,000 Midyear 19472 5,568,000 10/24/45 Canada Ottawa 3,690,410 Midyear 1948 12,883,000 11/9/45 Chile Santiago 286,408 Midyear 1948 5,621,000 10/11/45 China3 Nanking 3,759,330 Midyear 1948 463,493,000 9/28/45 Colombia Bogota 439,845 Midyear 1947 10,545,000 11/5/45 Costa Rica San Jose 19,650 Midyear 1948 813,000 11/2/45 Cuba Havana 44,219 Dec. 31, 1947 5,130,000 10/15/45 Czechoslovakia Prague 49,356 Midyear 1948 12,338,000 10/19/45 Denmark4 Copenhagen 16,576 Midyear 1948 4,190,000 10/9/45 Dominican Republic Ciudad Trujillo 19,129 Dec. 31, 1947 2,182,000 9/4/45 Ecuador Quito 175,858 Midyear 1947 3,400,000 12/21/45 Egypt Cairo 386,100 Midyear 1947 19,179,000 10/22/45 El Salvador San Salvador 13,177 Midyear 1948 2,100,000 9/26/45 Ethiopia Addis Ababa 350,000 Midyear 1947 15,000,000 11/13/45 France Paris 212,744 Midyear 1948 41,500,000 8/31/45 Greece5 Athens 51,184 Midyear 1948 7,780,000 10/25/45 Guatemala Guatemala City 42,044 Dec. 31, 1947 3,678,000 11/21/45 Haiti Port-au-Prince 10,715 Midyear 1947 3,550,000 9/27/45 Honduras Tegucigalpa 59,163 Midyear 1947 1,240,000 12/17/45 Iceland Reykjavik 39,800 Midyear 1947 134,000 11/19/46 India New Delhi 1,138,1456 Midyear 1947 331,750,0007 10/30/45 Iran Teheran 630,000 Midyear 1947 17,000,000 10/16/45 Iraq Baghdad 168,040 Midyear 1947 4,800,000 12/21/45 Lebanon Beirut 3,475 Dec. 31, 1947 1,186,000 10/15/45 Liberia Monrovia 43,000 Midyear 1947 1,600,000 11/2/45 Luxembourg Luxembourg 998 Dec. 31, 19478 291,000 10/17/45 Mexico Mexico City 760,320 Midyear 1948 23,876,000 11/7/45 Netherlands Amsterdam 15,764 Midyear 1948 9,793,000 12/10/45 New Zealand Wellington 103,416 Midyear 1948 1,840,000 9/19/45 Nicaragua Managua 57,145 Dec. 31, 1947 1,148,000 9/6/45 Norway Oslo 125,152 Midyear 1948 3,172,000 11/27/45 Pakistan Karachi 361,007 Midyear 1948 73,321,000 9/30/47 Panama Panama City 28,576 Midyear 1947 729,000 11/13/45 Paraguay Ascuncion 157,045 Dec. 31, 1947 1,252,000 10/12/45 Peru Lima 482,276 Midyear 1948 8,061,000 10/31/45 1 For footnotes, see next page. 1004 Yearbook of the United Nations

Date of Latest Population Estimate Total Area Admission Country Capital (square miles) Date Total Population to U.N. Philippines Manila 115,604 Midyear 1948 19,964,000 10/11/45 Poland Warsaw 120,364 Dec. 31, 1947 23,781,000 10/24/45 Saudi Arabia Mecca 927,000 Midyear 1947 6,000,000 10/18/45 Siam Bangkok 198,278 Midyear 1948 17,666,000 12/16/46 Sweden Stockholm 173,429 Dec. 31, 1947 6,842,000 11/19/46 Syria Damascus 72,200 Midyear 1947 3,721,0009 10/19/45 Turkey Ankara 296,196 Midyear 1948 19,500,000 9/28/45 Ukrainian S.S.R. Kiev 226,696 Midyear 19472 30,960,000 10/24/45 Union of South Africa Pretoria 472,494 Midyear 1948 11,790,000 11/7/45 U.S.S.R. Moscow 8,599,019 Midyear 194710 193,000,000 10/24/45 United Kingdom London 94,212 Midyear 1948 50,033,000 10/20/45 United States Washington 3,022,387 Midyear 1948 146,571,000 8/8/45 Uruguay Montevideo 72,175 Dec. 31, 1947 2,318,000 12/18/45 Venezuela Caracas 352,156 Midyear 1947 4,499,000 11/15/45 Yemen Sa'ana 75,000 Midyear 1947 7,000,000 9/30/47 Yugoslavia Belgrade 99,185 Midyear 194811 15,752,000 10/19/45

1 Excluding full-blooded aborigines numbering about 6 Including Hyderabad and Junagadh. 48,000. 7 Including an estimate for Hyderabad, Junagadh and 2 According to census of January 17, 1939. No recent Kashmir. estimates available. 8 Census of December 31, 1947. 3 Including Formosa, Manchuria, Jehol, Sinkiang and 9 Unofficial estimate only. Tibet. 10 No official estimate for 1947 or 1948 available; 4 Excluding Faroe Islands. 193,000,000 is a 1946 official estimate. 5 Including Dodecanese Islands. 11 According to census of March 15, 1948. III. Selected Bibliography1

Page Page I. UNITED NATIONS Narcotic Drug Control ...... 1020 1022 a. GENERAL ...... 1006 Non-Governmental Organizations ...... Obscene Publications ...... 1022 1. Annual Reports ...... 1006 Palestine Question ...... 1022 2. Administrative and Budgetary Questions ...... 1006 Population ...... 1023 3. Headquarters ...... 1006 1024 4. Membership ...... 1006 Relief and Reconstruction ...... Social Problems ...... 1024 5. Privileges and Immunities ...... 1007 Spain ...... 1024 6. Government and Unofficial Publications...... 1007 Statistics ...... 1024 (a) The Charter ...... 1007 Transport and Communication [see also Universal (b) General ...... 1007 Postal Union, International Telecommunication b. GENERAL ASSEMBLY ...... 1010 Union and Inter-Governmental Maritime Con- c. SECURITY COUNCIL ...... 1011 sultative Organization, under Specialized Agen- d. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ...... 1011 cies] ...... 1025 e. TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL ...... :...... 1012 Trieste ...... 1025 f. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ...... 1013 Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Gov- erning Territories ...... 1025 g. SECRETARIAT ...... 1013 Women, Status of ...... 1026 II. CLASSIFICATION BY SUBJECT III. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Armed Forces and Disarmament ...... 1014 a. GENERAL ...... 1027 Atomic Energy Control ...... 1014 b. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION ...... 1027 Balkans—Special Committee ...... 1015 c. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ...... 1030 •Corfu Channel Case ...... 1015 d. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC Czechoslovak Question ...... 1016 AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ...... 1032 Economic Commissions—Regional ...... 1016 e. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZA- Economic and Employment Problems ...... 1016 TION ...... 1034 Fiscal Problems ...... 1017 f. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION Freedom of Information and of the Press, see AND DEVELOPMENT ...... 1036 Human Rights g. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ...... 1037 Genocide and War Crimes ...... 1017 h. UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ...... 1038 Greek Question, see Balkans i. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ...... 1039 Human Rights and Freedom of Information and of j. INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION the Press ...... 1017 UNION ...... 1041 Hyderabad Question ...... 1018 k. INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION...... 1042 India-Pakistan Question ...... 1018 l. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSUL- Indonesian Question ...... 1019 TATIVE ORGANIZATION (Proposed) ...... 1043 Information, Freedom of, see Human Rights m. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION (Pro- Inter-Governmental Organizations ...... 1019 posed) ...... 1044 International Law ...... 1019 n. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (Proposed) ...... International Trade, see Economic and Employment 1045 Problems; see also International Trade Organiza- tion, under Specialized Agencies 1 The following letters indicate that the document is available in translation: C, Chinese; E, English; F, Kashmir Question, see India-Pakistan Question French; R, Russian; S, Spanish; E & F, English-French Korean Question ...... 1020 bilingual edition. 1006 Yearbook of the United Nations

I. United Nations

a. GENERAL port . . . Lake Success, New York, A/557, 28 May 1948. 34 p. E F S R Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official 1. Annual Reports Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 6. United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Secretary-General. Annual report of the Secretary-Gen- 3. Headquarters eral on the work of the organization. Lake Success, New York, A/315, 14 July 1947. 83 p. E F S R C United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Ad Appears in printed form also as General Assembly Hoc Committee on Headquarters of the United Nations. Official Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 1. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/485, 18 Novem- ber 1947. 4 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. (3rd session). ———. Annual report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/565, 31 July 1948. 135 p. ———. ———. ———. 5th Committee. Financing of the EFSRC headquarters of the United Nations. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/486, 18 November 1947. 3 p. Appears in printed form also as General Assembly Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 1. mimeo. E F ———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America re- 2. Administrative and Budgetary Questions garding the headquarters of the United Nations. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/427, 27 October 1947, United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Bud- [Adopted in A/PV.101]. 18 p. mimeo. E F R get estimates [submitted by the Secretary-General] for the financial year 1948 and information annex. Lake ———. ———. ———. Secretary-General. Report on the Success, New York, A/318, 14 July 1947 and Add.1. permanent headquarters of the United Nations. Lake 163 p. E F R Success, New York, A/311, July 1947; and Add.1-3. 96 p. E F S R C ———. ———. (3rd session). Budget estimates [submitted Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official by the Secretary-General] for the financial year 1949 and Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 8. information annexes [I-III.] Lake Success, New York, A/556, 3 June 1948. 271 p. E F S R. Information annex ———. ———. (3rd session). Headquarters of the United IV, A/556/Add.1., Lake Success, New York. 13 p. E Nations. Report of the Secretary-General. Lake Success, Appears in printed form also as General Assembly New York, A/627, 8 September 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 5 and 5 A. 4. Membership ———. ———. (2nd session). 5th Committee. Third an- nual budget and the working capital fund. Report of the International Court of Justice. Pleadings, Oral Argu- Fifth Committee. Lake Success, New York, A/498, 19 ments, Documents. 1948. Conditions of admission of a November 1947. 15 p. E F R state to membership in the United Nations (Article 4 of the Charter). Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948. ———. ———. ———. Advisory Committee on Administra- The Hague, 1948. 160 p. (ICJ Sales no. 11). E F tive and Budgetary Questions. Report to the General Assembly on the budget estimates for 1948 and the ———. Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and working capital fund. Lake Success, New York, A/336, Orders: Conditions of admission of a state to member- 8 August 1947. 35 p. E F R ship in the United Nations. (Article 4 of the Charter). Appears in printed form also as General Assembly Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948. The Hague, 1948. Official Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 7. 132 p. (ICJ Sales no. 8, 1948). E F ———. ———. (3rd session) ———. First report of 1948 ———. ———. Advisory Opinion on the conditions of ad- to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, mission of a state to membership in the United Nations. A/534, April 1948. 14 p. E F S R C (Article 4 of the Charter). Orders of July 31, 1947; Appears in printed form also as General Assembly December 10, 1947; December 12, 1947. The Hague. Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 7. 1947. [20 p.] (ICJ Sales no. 5, 1948). E F ———. ———. ———. ———. Second report of 1948 to the United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session). Ad- General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, A/598, mission of new members. Applications of Transjordan August 1948. 47 p. E F S R C and Italy for membership in the United Nations. Letter Appears in printed form also as General Assembly from the President of the Security Council to the Presi- Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 7 A. dent of the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, ———. ———. (2nd session). Board of Auditors. Finan- A/515, 22 November 1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F cial report and accounts for the first financial period ———. ———. ———. 1st Committee. Admission of new ended 31 December 1946 and report . . . Lake Success, members. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/471, New York, A/313, 12 June 1947. 19 p. E F S C 12 November 1947. 8 mimeo. E F Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official ———. ———. ———. ———. Rules governing the admis- Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 6. sion of new members (report of the Committee of the ———. ———. (3rd session) ———. Financial report and General Assembly) and protection of the rights of the accounts for the year ended 31 December 1947 and re- General Assembly in relation to the admission of new Selected Bibliography 1007

members. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/502, Goodrich, Leland M. et Hambro, Edvard. Commentaire 20 November 1947. 2 p. mimeo. E F de la Charte des Nations Unies. Neuchâtel, Suisse, Edi- ———. ———. ———. Committee on Procedure for the Ad- tions de la Baconnière, {1948}. 429 p. mission of New Members. Report . . . Lake Success, New Milhaud, Edgard. Pour la libération de la crainte; deux York, A/384, 12 September 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F amendments à la Charte—contrôle atomique et limitation ———. ———. (2nd special session). Admission of the du droit de veto. Neuchâtel, Suisse, Editions de la Union of Burma to membership in the United Nations. Baconnière, 1947. 95 p. (L'évolution du monde et des Resolution adopted on 19 April 1948. Lake Success, New idées). York, A/538, 19 April 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F National Education Association of the United States. ———. ———. (3rd session). Admission of new mem- Teaching about the United Nations Charter. Washing- bers. Advisory Opinion of the International Court of ton, The Association, 1947. 40 p. Justice. Lake Success, New York, A/597, 29 July 1948. Pessoa, Mario. O direito internacional moderno, em 1 p. mimeo. [Report attached.] E F anexo, a Carta das Nações Unidas, assinada em Sao Fran- ———. ———. ———. Admission of new members. Recon- cisco, Rio de Janeiro, Freitas Bastos, 1947, 373 p. sideration of the applications of Albania, Austria, Bul- St. Laurent, L.S. The Charter of the United Nations. garia, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mongolian Peo- Canadian Bar Review, February 1948, vol. 26, p. 363- ple's Republic, Portugal, Roumania and Transjordan. 372. Special report of the Security Council to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, A/617, 23 August Satzung der Vereinigten Nationen und Statut des Inter- 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F nationalen Gerichthofes. Englischer und Französischer Text mit deutscher Übersetzung und Anlagen, hrsg. von ———. Security Council. Committee on Admission of Erich Kaufmann und Erich Kordt. Bonn, Universitäts- New Members. Report . . . concerning the application of Verlag, 1948. 143 p. Ceylon for membership in the United Nations. Lake Suc- cess, New York, S/859, 29 June 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F Schwarz, Urs. Die Vereinigten Nationen und ihre Sat- zung. Kurze Einführung in Aufbau und Arbeitsweise ———. ———. ———. Report . . . concerning the applica- der Weltsicherheitsorganisation. Zürich, Europa Verlag, tion of the Union of Burma for membership in the 1947. 101 p. United Nations. Lake Success, New York, S/706, 30 March 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F Suontausta, Tauno. Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat. Helsinki, Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, 1946. (Suomalaisen Lakimiesyhdistyksen Julkaisuja B-Sarja No. 15). 5. Privileges and Immunities Szekely, J. de. Le règlement pacifique des différends inter- United Nations. General Assembly. (3rd session). nationaux selon des dispositions de la Charte des Nations Privileges and immunities of the United Nations. Report Unies. Revue de droit international de sciences diplo- of the Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York, matiques et politiques, octobre-décembre 1947, vol. 25, A/626, 7 September 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F p. 314-332. ———. ———. ———. Provisions decided upon for the 3rd van Swinderen, Eth. de Marées. Volkenbond en Vere- regular session of the General Assembly. Privileges and nigde Naties, een Rechtsvergelyking. 's-Gravenhage, D.A. immunities. Lake Success, New York, A/INF/21, 18 Daamen, 1946. 334 p. (Comparison of the Covenant August 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F of the League of Nations and the United Nations Charter, article by article. For Relations of United Nations with Specialized Agencies, see under Specialized Agencies Verosta, S. Die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen. Wien, 1947. Österreichische Staatsdruckerei. 67 p. 6. Government and Unofficial Publications Voogd, G. J. de, en Van Santan, C. W. Volkenbond en verenigde naties. Leiden, 1946. Nederlandsch genoot- (a) THE CHARTER schap voor internationale zaken. 51 p. Die Charta von San Franzisko. Vollständiger Originaltext Wolfe, George V. The states directly concerned: Article in deutscher Sprache. Zurich, Scientia-Verlag, 1945. 79 of the United Nations Charter. The American Journal (Scientia-Schriften Dokumente, Heft 1.) 146 p. of International Law, April 1948, vol. 42, no. 2, p. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the Inter- 368-388. national Court of Justice. With an introduction by Nathan Feinberg. Jerusalem, the Hebrew University (b) GENERAL Press Association, 1946. 98 p. American Bar Association. Report and recommendations Chaumont, Charles M. La sécurité des états et la sécurité to the House of Delegates by the Committee for Peace du monde. Paris, Libr. générale de droit et de jurispru- and Law through the United Nations, n.pl. The Asso- dence, 1948. 156 p. ciation, 1948. 29 p. Delbez, Louis. Manuel de droit international public avec Arne, Sigrid. United Nations primer. New York, Rine- les textes fondamentaux: pacte de la S.D.N., Charte de hart, 1948. rev. ed. 266 p. l'O.N.U., statut de la Cour. Paris, Libr. générale de droit Campbell, John C. The United States in world affairs, et de jurisprudence, 1948. 351 p. 1947-1948. New York, Harper (for the Council on Eifler, Robert K. International law: Privileges and im- Foreign Relations), 1948. 592 p. munities of United Nations delegates and officials. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The budget international organizations immunities act. Michigan of the United Nations. New York, The Endowment, Law Review, January 1948, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 381-389. 1947. 63 p. (United Nations Studies 1.) 1008 Yearbook of the United Nations

Cesta miru [The Path of Peace}. Praha, Ceskoslovenská Keeton, G. U. and Schwarzenberger, Georg. eds. Year spolecnost pro mezinárodni styky. Leden 1948, no. 1— book of world affairs, 1948. London, Stevens, 1948. Mesicnik [Monthly]. 376 p. (Auspices of the London. Institute of World Church Peace Union and the World Alliance for Friend- Affairs.) ship through the Churches. Inside the United Nations. Koo, Wellington, Jr. Voting procedures in international A discussion guide on religion and the peace. New York, political organizations. New York, Columbia University 1947. 42 p. Press, 1947. 349 p. Dennett, Raymond and Turner, Robert K., eds. Docu- Kopelmanas, Lazare. L'organisation des Nations Unies. ments on American foreign relations, July 1, 1945- I. L'organisation constitutionnelle des Nations Unies. December 31, 1946. Boston, World Peace Foundation, Paris, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1947. viii, 327 p. 1948. p. 508-598, 610-703, 737-752. Kybal, Vlastimil. Organisace Spojenych Národu Praha, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. Ministry of Vilímek, 1948. 103 p. Foreign Affairs. United Nations Documents series. 1947. Lachs, Manfred. The question of the headquarters of the Glazebrook, George De T. The middle powers in the United Nations Organization. Warsaw, The State and United Nations. Boston, World Peace Foundation, Inter- Law, 1947, no. 4, p. 4. national Organization, June 1947, vol. I, no. 2, p. 307- Lamb, Beatrice Pitney. United Nations—a three year 319. record. New York, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, 1948. Holborn, Louise W., comp. and ed. War and peace aims 16 p. (Reprints from United Nations News.) of the United Nations. Boston, World Peace Foundation. League of Women Voters. Citizen and the United Na- 2 vols. Vol. I, September 1, 1939-December 31, 1942. tions. Washington, 1948. 27 p. (Publication no. 27.) Published 1943. xv, 730 p. II. From Casablanca to Tokio Bay, January 1, 1943-September 1, 1945. Pub- Madol, H. R., ed. 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New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, Louis Gottschalk. Chicago, Ill., The University of Chi- cago Round Table, no. 552. October 17, 1948. 31 p. 1948. 479 p. 5th ed. rev. and enlarged. Friis, Finn T. B. De Forenede Nationer. Kobenhavn, Myers, Denys P. Liquidation of League of Nations func- tions. The American Journal of International Law. April Glydendalske Boghandel-Nordisk-Forlag, 1948. 160 p. 1948, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 320-354. Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Britain and New Zealand. General Assembly. Convention on the the United Nations. London, H.M.S.Off, 1948. 40 p. Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Lon- Greaves, H. R. G. International voting procedures. Polit- don, 13 February 1946. Presented to both Houses of the ical Quarterly, October-December 1947, vol. 18, p. 331- General Assembly by leave. Wellington, Government 340. Printer, 1948, A-14. 9 p. Hamilton, P. M. Australia and the United Nations. A ———. Department of External Affairs. 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Diplomatic Privileges. United Nations and Inter- national Court of Justice. Order in Council, 1947. At ———. ———. Trusteeship agreement for the territory of the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 8th day of August, Nauru as approved by the General Assembly on 1 No- 1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 14 p. vember 1947. Lake Success, New York, T/Agreement/9, U.S. Department of State. Compulsory jurisdiction of the 21 October 1947. 4 p. (Sales no. 1947. VI.A.11.) International Court of Justice. Washington. Govt. Pr. E&F Off., Department of State Documents and State Papers, See also Trusteeship and Non-Self-Governing vol. I, no.3, June 1948, p. 191-207. Territories Vulcan, Constantin. L'exécution des décisions de la Cour internationale de Justice d'après la Charte des Nations Unies. Revue générale de Droit international public, vol. f. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 51, 1947, p.187-205. Witenberg, J. C. De Grotius à Nuremberg. Revue 1. General générale de Droit international public, vol. 51, 1947. p. 89-112. International Court of Justice. Bibliography of the Inter- Zacarias, Mario A. La corte Internacional de justicio y su national Court of Justice. no.1. (Reprinted from the estatuto. Mexico City, Mexico, 1948. 343 p. (Universi- Yearbook, 1946-1947). The Hague, 1947. iv 46 p. dad nacional autonoma de Mexico facultad de derecho y ———. ———. no.2. (Published in Yearbook, 1947- ciencias sociales.) 1948). The Hague, 1948. p.82-109. ———. Yearbook, 1946-1947. The Hague, 1947. 233 p. (ICJ Sales no. 4, 1947). E F g. SECRETARIAT ———. ———. 1947-1948. The Hague, 1948. 158 p. (ICJ Sales no. 10, 1948). EF United Nations. Delegations to the ... [List] July- United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). 6th August, 1947. Lake Success, New York. 143 p. (Sales Committee. Authorization of the Trusteeship Council to no. 1947.I.17.) E request advisory opinion of the International Court of ———. ———. Second regular session, September 1947. Justice. Lake Success, New York, A/C.6/168, 10 October 150 p. (Sales no.1947.I.21.) E 1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. October-November-December 1947. 139 ———. ———. ———. ———. Need for greater use by the p. (Sales no.1947.I.23.) E United Nations and its organs of the International Court of Justice. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/459, ———. ———. List No.10. January-February 1948. 142 11 November 1947. 6 p. mimeo EF p. (Sales no.1948.I.3.) E ——— ———. (3d session). Election of five members of ———.———. List No.11. March-April 1948. 154 p. the International Court of Justice. List of candidates (Sales no.1948.I.4.) E nominated by the national groups. Lake Success, New ———. ———. Second Special Session, April 1948. 51 p. York, A/623/Rev.1, 16 September 1948. 4 p. (Also (Sales no. 1948.I.6.) E appears as S/991/Rev.1.) mimeo. E F ———. [Secretariat] Department of Public Information. ———. Security Council. Letter dated 2 August 1948 Background Papers. Issued irregularly. Mimeographed from the Acting Secretary-General to the President of the in separate editions E F S R C. Prepared by Research Security Council transmitting the text of the instrument Section of the Library Services. Nos. 10-44 issued 1 by which Switzerland became a party to the Statute of the July 1947-1 September 1948. Lake Success, New York. International Court of Justice. Lake Success, New York, S/947, 4 August 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. ———. Basic facts about the United Nations. Lake Success, New York. January 1948 ed. 24 p. (Sales no.1947.I.3 (1).) E; April 1948 ed. 29 p. (Sales no. 2. Government and Unofficial Publications 1947.I.3 (1).) FSR Hudson, Manley O. The Corfu Channel case: significance ———. ———. ———. Everyman's United Nations. Intro- of first ruling by present Court. American Bar Associa- duction by Trygve Lie. New York, Funk & Wagnalls tion Journal, June 1948, vol. 34, no. 6, p.467-470. Co. in association with United Nations World, Inc., ———. The twenty-sixth year of the World Court. The 1948. 201 p. Paper bound. (Prepared by the Research American Journal of International Law, January 1948, Section of the Library Services and published for the De- vol. 42, no.1, p. 1-19. partment of Public Information of the United Nations.) E 1014 Yearbook of the United Nations

———. ———. ———. Guide to the United Nations Charter. ———. ———. ———. Division of Library Services, Re- Lake Success, New York, August 1947. 53 p. (Sales no. search Section. The Charter of the United Nations and 1947.I.16.) La Charte des Nations Unies commentée. the Covenant of the League of Nations. 23 June 1947. 25 August 1947. 54 p. Same sales no. [Revised edition Lake Success, New York. 45 p. (Information Papers, published December 1948. EFSR.] no. [1.] mimeo.) E F S R ———. ———. ———. Questions and answers. Issued irreg- ———. ———. ———. ———. Voting in international or- ularly. Prepared by the Division of Library Services, ganizations. 1 December 1947. Lake Success, New York. Research Section. Mimeographed separately in E F S R C. 50 p. (Information Papers, no.2) mimeo. E F S Lake Success, New York. ———. Treaty Series. Treaties and international agree- ———. ———. ———. Structure of the United Nations. ments registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat Lake Success, New York. Mimeographed and issued of the United Nations. Recueil des traites. Traités et ac- separately in E F S R editions. Edition of April 1948. E. cords internationaux enregistrés ou classés et inscrits au Edition of May 1948. F S R répertoire au Secrétariat de l'Organisation des Nations ———. ———. ———. What the United Nations is doing. Unies. Lake Success, New York. Vol. 1, 1946-1947. Issued irregularly. Pamphlets printed in separate E F S E & F editions. Published by Press and Publications Bureau, DPI. [1.] The Economic Commission for Europe. Lake United Nations Library. (Geneva). Monthly List of Success, New York. October 1947. 16 p. (Sales Books Catalogued in the Library of the United Nations. no.1947.I.22) E F (Liste Mensuelle d'Ouvrages Catalogués à la Bibliothèque [2.] For better world trade. Lake Success, New York, des Nations Unies). Published by the United Nations 1948. 16 p. (Sales no. 1948.I.8.) E F S Library at Geneva, starting from Nos. 8-12, 19th-20th years, August 1946-December 1947. (Previously issued ———. ———. ———. Yearbook of the United Nations, by League of Nations Library.) E & F 1946-1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. xxxiv, 991 p. 7 charts. (Sales no.1947.I.18.) E ———. ———. Monthly List of Selected Articles. (Liste Annuaire des Nations Unies. Edition 1948. French Mensuelle d'Articles Sélectionnés). Issued by the United edition of the Yearbook of the United Nations, 1946- Nations at Geneva starting from Vol. XVIII, Nos. 8-9, 1947. Published by United Nations World, Inc. New 1 August-30 September 1946. The previous issues were York. 1063 p. (No sales number). published by the League of Nations Library. E & F

II. Classification By Subject

Armed Forces and Disarmament Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Collec- tive self-defense under the United Nations. 6th report of United Nations. General Assembly. 1st Committee. Sub- the Commission. New York, Commission, 1948. 19 p. committee 3. Principles governing the general regulation and reduction of armaments. Report . . . Lake Success, Linebarger, Paul M.A. Psychological warfare. Washing- New York, A/C.1/132, 12 December 1947. 5 p. mimeo. ton, Infantry Journal, 1948. 259 p. EF Ludlow, James M. The establishment of the Commission ———. Security Council. Letter dated 6 August 1948 for Conventional Armaments. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., from the Chairman of the Military Staff Committee ad- 1947. 11 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2823, United States- dressed to the President of the Security Council concern- United Nations information series 24.) ing the work of the Military Staff Committee. Lake Suc- cess, New York, S/956, 9 August 1948. 4 p. mimeo. U.S. Department of State. World confidence and the re- EF duction of armed forces: the American objective. Wash- ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 14 p. (Depart. of State ———. ———. Commission for Conventional Armaments. pubn. 3319, International organization and conference Working Committee. 1st progress report . . . covering series III, 18.) period 20 August 1947-2 August 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/C.3/27, 4 August 1948. 35 p. mimeo. E F Anderson, T.J. A progress report of the international Atomic Energy Control police force of the United Nations. World Affairs Inter- United Nations. Atomic Energy Commission. Docu- preter, Winter 1948, vol. 18, no.4, p. 404-422. ments of the Atomic Energy Commission and its com- Arms for the United Nations. Debate in the Security mittees. Lake Success, New York, AEC/INF/6, 29 June Council. [Paper on the discussion of the Military Staff 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F Committee's report to the Security Council prepared by Donald C. Blaisdell, Special Assistant in the Office of ———. ———. An international bibliography on atomic United Nations Affairs, Department of State.] Washing- energy: political, economic, and social aspects. Vol. I. ton, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of State Documents and (rev. ed.) Lake Success, New York, AEC/INF/7/Rev.1, State Papers, vol.1, no.3, June 1948, p.141-158 (Also 10 September 1948. E printed as pubn. 3203, International organization and ———. ———. ———. Scientific aspects. Vol. II, AEC/INF/- conference series III, 8). 9, 17 September 1948. E Selected Bibliography 1015

———. ———. Official Records. First Year, Nos. 1-10, and United States representative to the United Nations Atomic Supplements Nos.1-3 and Special Supplement. [Covers Energy Commission. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. meetings 1-10.] Lake Success, New York, 1947. E&F. 48 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3272, International organiza- (Some appear in the other languages.) tion and conference series III, 14.) ———. ———. ———. Second Year, Nos.1-4, and Special ———. ———. International control of atomic energy: Supplement. [Covers meetings 11-14.] Lake Success, policy at the crossroads. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. New York, 1948. E&F. (Some appear in the other 251 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3161, General policy languages.) series 3). ———. ———. ———. Third Year, Nos.1-2 and Special Supplement. [Covers meetings 15-16.] Lake Success, New York, 1948. E & F Balkans—Special Committee ———. ———. 1st report ... to the Security Council. Lake United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee Success, New York, AEC/18/Rev.1, 3 January 1947; on the Balkans. Interim report. Lake Success, New Corrs. 1,2. 20 p. York, A/521, 9 January 1948; & Corr.1. 176 p. E F Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Com- ———. ———. ———. 2nd interim report. Lake Success, mission Official Records, First Year. Special Supple- New York, A/522, 19 January 1948. 10 p. E F ment. E&F, SRC ———. ———. 2nd report ... to the Security Council. ———. ———. ———. Report to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, AEC/26, 11 September 1947. Lake Success, New York, A/574, June 1948; & Add. 1. 263 p. 36 p. EFSRC Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Com- Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official mission Official Records, Second Year, Special Supple- Records, Third Session, Supplement No.8. EFSRC ment. E & F, S R C ———. ———. ———. Supplementary report . . . for the ———. ———. 3rd report ... to the Security Council. Lake period 17 June to 10 September 1948. Lake Success, Success, New York, AEC/31/Rev.1, 27 June 1948. 71 p. New York, A/644, 16 September 1948. 36 p. mimeo. Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Com- EF mission Official Records, Third Year. Special Supple- Belinkov, S. E. ment. E & F, S R C ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Conferences and General Services. Terminology Section. Atomic energy glossary of technical terms. Lake Success, New York, Broriczyk, J. Grecja walczy 1944-1948 (w šwietle March 1948. 82 p. (Sales no.1948. IX.1.) EFSRC dokumentów). (Okl. proj. Andrzej Rudzinski). War- Fox, William T.R. Struggle for atomic control. New sawa, 1948. Spoldz. Wydawn. "Wiedza". (Druk. "Robot- York, Public Affairs Committee, 1947. (Pamphlet no. nik" nr. 1 Spoldz. Wydawn. "Wiedza"). 129.) 32 p. U.S. Department of State. The General Assembly and Newman, James R. and Miller, Byron S. The control of the problem of Greece. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., atomic energy. New York, Whittlesey House, 1948. Department of State Bulletin Supplement, December 7, 434 p. 1947, vol. XVII, no.440A, p. 1097-1149. Oppenheimer, J.R. International control of atomic energy. ———. ———. The United Nations and the problem of Foreign Affairs, January 1948, vol. 26, no. 2, p.239-252. Greece. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. vi, 97 p. map. Pike & Fischer. Atomic energy regulation. Albany, M. (Dept. of State pubn. 2909, Near Eastern series 9.) Bender, 1947. 1 v. (loose-leaf), illus. ———. ———. United Nations Special Committee on the Royal Institute of International Affairs. Atomic energy; Balkans. Comment [prepared by Harry N. Howard, its international implications, a discussion by a Chatham Special Adviser in the Division of Greek, Turkish and House study group. London and New York, Oxford Iranian Affairs, Department of State] on the report of University Press, 1948. 128 p. the Special Committee to the third session of the General Shils, Edward A. The atomic bomb in world politics. Assembly. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of London, National Peace Council, 1948. 79 p. (Peace State Documents and State Papers, vol. I, no. 6, Septem- Aims Pamphlet no.45). ber 1948, p. 363-423. Smyth, Henry De Wolf. Atomic energy for military pur- Vyshinsky, A.Y., Head of the U.S.S.R. Delegation; poses; the official report on the development of the atomic Gromyko, A.A., Permanent Representative of the bomb under the auspices of the United States Govern- U.S.S.R. on the Security Council; and Manuilsky, D.Z., ment, 1940-1945. Princeton, Princeton University Press, Head of the Ukrainian Delegation. "The Greek Ques- 1947, vii, 308 pages. illus., tables, diagrs. (Republica- tion." Speeches of ... Soviet Delegates at U.N. General tion with modification of his: A general account of the Assembly [September-October] 1947. London, Soviet development of methods of using atomic energy for mili- News, 1947. 96 p. E tary purposes . . . 1945. French translation contained in: L'énergie atomique et son utilisation militaire 1946.) Corfu Channel Case Spaight, James M. The atomic problem. London, A. International Court of Justice. Reports of Judgments, Barrow Ltd., 1948. 53 p. Advisory Opinions and Orders. The Corfu Channel U.S. Department of State. Atomic impasse. 1948. A case (preliminary objection), judgment of March 25th, collection of speeches by Frederick Osborn, Deputy 1948. The Hague, 1948. 74 p. (ICJ Sales no. 6.) E F 1016 Yearbook of the United Nations

———. ———. ———. Order of July 31, 1947. [The Corfu Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Channel case.] Order of December 10, 1947. The Hague, Council Official Records (7th session), Supplement 1947. 20 p. (ICJ Sales no. 5.) E F No.1. ———. ———. ———. order of March 26th, 1948. The Hague, 1948. 12 p. (ICJ Sales no. 7, 1948.) E F Economic and Employment Problems United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Interim Co-ordinating Committee for International Commodity Czechoslovak Question Arrangements. Review of international commodity ar- United Nations. Security Council. Letter from the rangements. Lake Success, New York, E/CA/2, Novem- permanent representative of Chile to the United Nations ber 1947. 58 p. (Sales no.1947.11.9.) E F dated 12 March 1948 addressed to the Secretary-General. ———. [Secretariat. Department of Economic Affairs.] Lake Success, New York, S/694, 12 March 1948. 4 p. Customs unions. A League of Nations contribution to mimeo. E F the study of customs union problems. Lake Success, ———. ———. Letter . . . dated 15 March 1948 . . . Lake New York, 14 April 1948, 98 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.3.) Success, New York, S/696, 16 March 1948. 4 p. mimeo. E E F ———. ———. ———. Directory of economic and statistical [For discussion in the Security Council see records projects. A classified list of work completed, in prog- of meetings: 268, 272, 273, 276, 278, 281, 288, ress or planned by United Nations and Specialized 300, 303, 305.3 Agencies. No.1. Lake Success, New York, January 1948. 130 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.1.) E Economic Commissions—Regional ———. ———. ———. Economic development in selected countries: plans, programmes, and agencies. [Areas United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Economic covered include North America, South America, Europe, Commission for Asia and the Far East. Economic survey Africa, South-East Asia and Middle East.] Lake Success, of Asia and the Far East, 1947. Shanghai, 1948. New York, 1948. xvi, 286 p. (Sales no.1948.II.B.1.) E 233 p. ———. ———. ———. Economic report: salient features of ———. ———. ———. (1st session). Report. Lake Success, the world economic situation, 1945-47. Lake Success, New York, E/452, 25 June 1947. 24 p. E F R New York, 1948. 354 p. (Sales no.1948.II.Cl.) E F Appears in printed form as Economic and Social ———. ———. ———. ———. Supplement. Discussion of Council Official Records (5th session), Supplement the report in the Economic and Social Council, 6th No. 6. session, February and March 1948. Lake Success, New ———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success, York, 1948. v, 140 p. (Sales no.1948.II.Cl.) E F New York, E/606, 8 January 1948; Add. & Corr. 48 p. ———. ———. ———. Financial needs of the devastated E F countries. Interim report. Lake Success, New York, ———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success, E/288/Rev.1, 2 July 1947. 50 p. (Occasional papers New York, E/839, 1 July 1948; Add. 77 p. E F no.1.) (Sales no.1947.II.2.) E ———. ———. Economic Commission for Europe. Annual ———. ———. ———. International cartels. A League of report. Geneva, E/791, 18 May 1948; Add. 58 p. E F R Nations memorandum. Lake Success, New York, 1948. ———. ———. ———. (1st and 2nd sessions). Report. vii, 53 p. 3 tables. (Sales no. 1948.II.D.2.) E Geneva, E/451, 18 July 1947; Add. & Corr. 37 p. ———. ———. ———. Post-war shortages of food and coal. E F R Lake Success, New York, 1948. 37 p. (Sales no. 1948. Appears in printed form as Economic and Social II.A.3.) E F Council Official Records (5th Session), Supplement ———. ———. ———. Selected world economic indices. No. 3. Lake Success, New York, 1948. 53 p. (Sales no.1948. ———. ———. ———. Interim report. Geneva, E/603, 13 II.A.2.) E F January 1948; Add. 37 p. E F R Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. World ———. ———. ———. Research and Planning Division. economic conditions. A summary based on reports by A survey of the economic situation and prospects of the United Nations Secretariat and Economic Commis- Europe. Lake Success, New York, E/ECE/58 Rev. 1, sion for Europe. New York, International Conciliation, 15 April 1948. 206 p. (Sales no.1948.II.E.1.) E F April 1948, no.440, p.153-300. ———. ———. Economic Commission for Latin America. Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Interna- (1st session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/840, tional economic organisations. The transition from war 9 July 1948; Add. & Corr. 57 p. E F S to peace. London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 40 p. ———. ———. Economic and Employment Commission. Haussmann, Frederick. Der wandel des internationalen (2d session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/445, Kartellbegriffs—Amerikanische Kartelldoktrin und World 18 June 1947; Add.1. 33 p. E F S R trade charter. Berne, Francke, 1947. 160 p. Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Hutcheson, Harold H. Problems of the underdeveloped Council Official Records (5th session), Supplement countries. New York Foreign Policy Association, 1948. No. 4. (Part I, Foreign Policy Reports, vol.24, no. 9, September ———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success, 15, 1948, 12 p.; Part II, no.10, October 1, 1948, 12 p.) New York, E/790, 10 May 1948; Add. & Corr. 21 p. Kekwick, James. Town and country planning law. E F London, Stevens & Sons, 1947. xvii & 556 p. Selected Bibliography 1017

Letiche, J.M. Reciprocal trade agreements in the world court under the convention on genocide. Lake Success, economy. New York, Columbia University Press, 1948. New York, E/AC.25/8, 14 April 1948. 4 p. mimeo. E F 82 p. ———. ———. ———. Draft convention on prevention and Milbank Memorial Fund. International approaches to punishment of the crime of genocide. Lake Success, New problems of undeveloped areas. Papers presented at the York, E/AC.25/12, 19 May 1948. 5 p. mimeo. E F Round Table on undeveloped areas 1947 annual con- ———. ———. ———. Relations between the convention on ference of the Milbank Memorial Fund, November genocide . . . and the formulation of the Nürnberg 19-20, 1947. New York, the Fund, 1948. 76 p. principles and the preparation of a draft code of offenses Osborn, Fairfield. Our plundered planet. Boston, Little, against peace and security. Lake Success, New York, Brown, 1948. 217 p. E/AC.25/3/Rev.1, 12 April 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F Patterson, Ernest Minor. An introduction to world ———. ———. ———. Report of the committee and draft economics. New York, Macmillan, 1947. xv, 704 p. convention drawn up by the committee. Lake Success, tables, maps, diagrs. New York, E/794, 24 May 1948. 59 p. mimeo. E F Vogt, William. Road to survival. New York, Wm. Morgan, J.H. The great assize. An examination of the Sloane Associates, 1948. 335 p. illus. map. law of the Nuremberg trials. London, John Murray, 1948. ix, 44 p. United Nations. War crimes commission. Law reports Fiscal Problems of trials of war criminals, vol. I- . London, H.M.S.Off., 1947- . United Nations. Economic and Social Council. (7th session). Post-war international loans and grants. Sup- plement to foreign exchange position of the devastated Greek Question countries. Lake Success, New York, E/576/Rev.1/Add.1, [See Balkans] 9 August 1948. 17 p. E F ———. ———. Fiscal Commission (1st session). Report. Human Rights and Freedom of Information Lake Success, New York, E/440, 29 May 1947; Add.1. and of the Press 9 p. E F S R. Appears in printed form as Economic and Social United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com- Council Official Records (5th session), Supplement mission on Human Rights. (2nd session). Information No.2. on activities concerning human rights of organs of the United Nations. Geneva, E/CN.4/46, 4 December 1947. ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Economic Affairs. 60 p. mimeo. E F Balances of payments, 1939-1945. Lake Success, New York, 1947. 207 p. (Sales no.1947.II.1.) E F ———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Collation of the comments of governments on the draft international ———. ———. ———. The foreign exchange position of declaration on human rights, draft international cove- the devastated countries. Lake Success, New York, nant on human rights and the question of implementa- E/576/Rev.1, 20 November 1947. viii, 85 p. (Sales tion. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.4/85, 1 May no.1948. II.A.1.) E 1948. 103 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. ———. Public debt, 1914-1946. Geneva, ———. ———. ———. Final act of the United Nations 1948. 160 p. (Sales no. 1948.XVI.1.) E F Conference on Freedom of Information. Lake Success, ———. ———. ———. Survey of current inflationary and New York, E/AC.27/5, 11 August 1948. 2 p. mimeo. deflationary tendencies. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E F vii, 86 p. (Sales no.1947.II.5.) E F ———. ———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, New York, E/1018, 21 August 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F Freedom of Information and of the Press ———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success, [See Human Rights] New York, E/600, 17 December 1947; Corr. 1, Add.1. 71 p. E F S R C Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Genocide and War Crimes Council Official Records (6th session), Supplement No.1. United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Draft ———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Suc- convention on the crime of genocide. Lake Success, cess, New York, E/800, 28 June 1948; Add.1, Corr.1. New York, E/447, 26 June 1947. 84 p. mimeo. E F 44 p. E F R ———. ———. Prevention and punishment of genocide. Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Comments by governments on the draft convention Council Official Records (3rd year, 7th session), Sup- prepared by the Secretariat. Communications from non- plement No.2. E & F governmental organizations. Lake Success, New York, ———. ———. ———. Texts of agreements concerning the E/623, 30 January 1948. 53 p. mimeo. E F flow of information. Geneva, E/CONF. 6/18, 9 March ———. ———. ———. Historical summary (2 November 1948. 15 p. mimeo. E F 1946-20 January 1948). Lake Success, New York, ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information. E/621, 26 January 1948. 50 p. mimeo. E F For fundamental human rights. An account of the ———. ———. Ad Hoc Committee on Genocide. Cases in work of the United Nations . . . from the San Francisco which individuals are to be summoned before a criminal Conference, 1945, to the opening of the 3rd session of 1018 Yearbook of the United Nations the General Assembly in Paris, September 1948. Lake ———. ———. An international bill of human rights. An Success, New York, 1948. 126 p. (Sales no.1948. article by James P. Hendrick giving the background 1.12.) E F work and plans for further progress in preparing an ———. ———. [Department of Social Affairs.] Yearbook international bill of rights. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., on human rights for 1946. Lake Success, New York, 1948. 30 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3055, International 1948. xii, 450 p. clothbound. (Sales no.1948.XIV.1.) organization and conference series III, 2.) E F ———. ———. Progress report on human rights by James Briggs, H.W. Implementation of the proposed inter- P. Hendrick. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 16 p. national covenant on human rights. The American (Dept. of State pubn. 3262, International organization Journal of International Law, April 1948, vol. 42, and conference series III, 13.) p. 389-397. ———. President's committee on civil rights. To secure Brunet, René. La garantie internationale des droits de these rights; . . . report . . . Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., l'homme, d'après la Charte de San Francisco. Genève, 1947. xii, 178 p. illus., diagrs. Grasset, 1947. 383 p. Yugoslavia. Laws, statutes, etc. Law on the press; legis- Catholic Association for International Peace. Committee lation of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia. on Ethics. Timeless rights in modern times. Washington, Beograd, [Office of Information] 1948. 25 p. The Association, 1948. 48p. ———. ———. ———. The law prohibiting incitement to The draft international declaration and covenant on national, racial and religious hatred and discord. Beograd, human rights. Canadian Bar Review, March 1948, vol. [Office of Information] 1947. 13 p. 26, p.548-563. Hazard, J.N. The Soviet Union and a world bill of Hyderabad Question rights. Columbia Law Review, November 1947, vol. 47, United Nations. Security Council. Letter dated 8 Septem- no. 7, p.1095-1117. ber 1948 from the Hyderabad Government to the Secre- Holcombe, A.N. Human rights in the modern world. tary-General: Note by the Secretary-General. Lake New York, New York Univ. Press, 1948. 170p. Success, New York, S/996, 11 September 1948. 2 p. Humphrey, J.P. International protection of human mimeo. E F rights. Annals of the American Academy of Political ———. ———. Cablegram dated 12 September 1948 from and Social Science, January 1948, p.15-21. the Hyderabad Government to the President of the Mirkine-Guetzevitch, B. Human rights as an end of Security Council. Lake Success, New York, S/998, 13 international organization. World Affairs, Spring 1948, September 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F vol. 111, p. 30-34. [For discussion in the Security Council, see Security Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Con- Council. Official Records, Third Year, nos.52-123 ferentie van de Verenigde Naties nopens vrijheid van for records of meetings: 357, 359, 360.] voorlichting. Genève, 23 Maart-33 April 1948. Hyderabad's case. London, Diplomatic Bulletin Publish- 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, ing Co., International Studies series, 1948. 16 p. 1948. 43 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken no.12.) India. White paper on Hyderabad 1948. n.pl. Govern- Radovanovic, Ljubo. Declaration of human rights. ment of India, 1948. 79 p. Archives of Laws and Social Sciences, 1948, no.1. Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.). The promise India-Pakistan Question of human rights. Foreign Affairs, April 1948, vol. 26, no. 3, p. 470-477. United Nations. Security Council. Letter. from the Min- ister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan addressed to the Secre- Scaccioni, Mario Herrera. La protección Internacional de tary-General dated 15 January 1948 concerning the los derechos humanos. Mexico City, Mexico, 1948. situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Lake Success, New 121 p. York, S/646, 15 January 1948. 26 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. Letter from the representative of India ad- dressed to the President of the Security Council dated 1 United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information, January 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/628, 2 Janu- Geneva, 1948. Delegation from the United States. Re- ary 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F [On the situation existing port of the United States Delegates with related docu- between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.] ments. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 45 p. (U.S. ———. ———. Resolution for a cease-fire order and truce Dept. of State pubn. 3150. International organization agreement adopted by the United Nations Commission and conference series III, 5.) for India and Pakistan on 13 August 1948 and the Com- U.S. Department of State. Accomplishments of the mission's correspondence with the Indian and Pakistani United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information. Governments in relation to the resolutions. Lake Success, Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., U.S. Department of State New York, S/998, 13 September 1948. 33 p. mimeo. Documents and State Papers, vol. I, no. 3, June 1948. EF p. 211-213. ———. ———. Resolution on the India-Pakistan questions . . . ———. ———. Concerning freedom of information. Wash- adopted at the 286th meeting of the Security Council, ington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 13 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 21 April 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/726, 22 April 2977, United States-United Nations information series 1948. 5 p. mimeo. E F [Recommending a plebiscite 27.) in Jammu and Kashmir.] Selected Bibliography 1019

———. ———. Resolution submitted by the representative ———. ———. ———. Report on political developments in of Belgium, adopted by the Security Council at its 230th Western Java. Lake Success, New York, S/129, 1 May meeting on 20 January 1948. Lake Success, New York, 1948. 15 p. EFR S/654, 20 January 1948. 2 p. mimeo. E F [Establish- ———. ———. ———. 2nd report on political developments ment of a three-member commission to consider the in Western Java. Lake Success, New York, S/960, 10 dispute.] May 1948. 39 p. E F [For discussion in the Security Council see records Furnivall, J. S. Colonial policy and practice. A compara- of meetings: 226-232, 234-237, 239-246, 250, tive study of Burma, and Netherlands India. Cambridge, 257, 264, 266, 269, 284-286, 287, 289, 290, 304, (England) University Press, 1948. 568 p. 305, 312, 315, 356.] Guber, Aleksandr A. Ahmad, Nafis. The basis of Pakistan. Calcutta, Thacker and Spink, 1947. 203 p. Introducing Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan Institute of Inter- Kleffens, Eelco N. Van. The other side of the medal: national Affairs, 1948. 24 p. addresses delivered by the Netherlands representative in U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan. Documents the Security Council of the United Nations during the connected with the cease-fire proposal of August 13, 1948. discussions of the Indonesian question, July 31-August Washington, Government of India Information Services, 26, 1947. New York, Netherlands Information Bureau, (2111 Massachusetts Ave.) 1948. 32 p. 1947. 32 p. Wallbank, T. Walter. India. New York, Holt, 1948. Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Indo- 118 p. nesië en de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties. (Januari 1946-September 1947). 's-Gravenhage, Staats- Indonesian Question drukkerij-en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 115 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.5.) United Nations. Security Council. Documentary material ———. ———. ———. (October-November 1947). 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Lake Success, New York, Wolf, Charles, Jr. The Indonesian story. New York, S/586, 22 October 1947. 139 p. maps. EF Day, 1948. 201 p. ———. ———. Telegram from the Vice-Premier of the Republic of Indonesia addressed to the President of the Information, Freedom of Security Council, dated 29 September 1947. Lake Suc- cess, New York, S/568, 30 September 1947. 2 p. mimeo. [See Human Rights] EF [For discussion in the Security Council see records Inter-Governmental Organizations of meetings: 171-173, 181, 184, 185, 187, 192, 194, 195, 207-211, 213-219, 224, 225, 229, 247, United Nations. Economic and Social Council. List of 248, 249, 251, 252, 256, 259, 316, 322, 323, 326, inter-governmental organizations. Lake Success, New 328, 329, 339, 341, 342.] York, E/818, 11 June 1948. 28 p.; Add. 1, 29 July 1948. 4 p.; Rev. 1, 10 September 1948. 29 p. E F ———. ———. Committee of Good Offices on the Indo- nesian Question. 1st interim report to the Security Coun- cil. Lake -Success, New York, S/649, 10 February 1948; International Law Corr.1. 113 p. E F United Nations. General Assembly (2d session); Estab- ———. ———. ———. 2nd interim report to the Security lishment of an international law commission. Resolution Council. Lake Success, New York, S/787, 26 May 1948. 174, General Assembly. Official Records, Second Ses- 37 p. EFR sion, 16 September-29 November, 1947, p. 105-110. ———. ———. ———. 3rd interim report to the Security Lake Success, New York, A/519. E F Council. Lake Success, New York, S/848/Add.1, 6 July ———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Progressive develop- 1948; Corr.1. 23 p. E F R ment of international law and its codification. Report . . . ———. ———. ———. Report to the Security Council on the Lake Success, New York, A/504, 20 November 1947. federal Conference opened in Bandung on 27 May 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F Lake Success, New York, S/842, 16 June 1948. 37 p. ———. ———. (3rd session). Election of members of the EFR International Law Commission. 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———. ———. ———. List of candidates nominated by the Smith, H. A. The crisis in the law of nations. London, Member States. Lake Success, New York, A/576/Rev. 2, Stevens, 1947. 102 p. (Library of World Affairs, no.4.) 16 September 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F Sohn, Louis B. The development of international law. ———. ———. Committee on the Progressive Development American Bar Association Journal, vol. 33, 1947, p.502- of International Law and its Codification. Report .. . 504, 621-624, 1148-1152; vol. 34, 1948, p. 53-55, 200- on the draft declaration of the rights and duties of states, 205, 260-261, 312-315, 406-408, 475-478. presented by Panama. Lake Success, New York, A/AC. 10/53, 16 June 1947. 1 p. E F. (Appears also International Trade in The American Journal of International Law, July 1947, [See Economic and Employment Problems; see also vol. 41, no. 3, Official Documents, p. 27-28.) International Trade Organization, under Specialized ———. ———. ———. Report . . . on the methods for en- Agencies] couraging the progressive development of international law and its eventual codification. Lake Success, New Kashmir Question York, A/AC.10/51, 17 June 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F. (Appears also in The American Journal of International [See India-Pakistan Question] Law, July 1947, vol. 41, no.3, Official Documents, p.18- 26.) Korean Question ———. ———. ———. Report . . . on the plans for the formulation of the principles of the Nuremberg Charter United Nations. General Assembly. Interim Committee. and judgment. Lake Success, New York, A/AC. 10/52, Problem of the independence of Korea. List of United 17 June 1947, 2p. EF. (Appears also in The American Nations documents. Lake Success, New York, A/AC.- Journal of International Law, July 1947, vol. 41, no. 3. 18/20, 12 February 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F Official Documents, p.26-27.) ———. ———. United Nations Temporary Commission on Alvarez, A. The reconstruction and codification of inter- Korea. Report to the General Assembly. Lake Success, national law. International Law Quarterly. Winter 1947, New York. 1st part. 3 vols. 450 p. A/575 and Add. vol. 1, no. 4, p.469-481. 1, 2 and 3. 2d part. 2 vols. 52 p. E F Americano, Jorge. The new foundation of international Jessup, Philip C. The question of Korea in the U.N. law. New York, Macmillan, 1947. 137 p. Interim Committee. Statement made before the Interim Committee on February 24, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Bierzanek, R. Methods of development and formulation Off., Department of State, Documents and State Papers, of international law within the United Nations Organiza- vol. I., no.2, May 1948, p.92-98. tion. Warsaw, The State and Law, 1948, no.2, p.6. Lauterbach, R. E. Danger from the East. New York, The British Year Book of International Law 1946. Vol. XXIII. London, New York and Toronto, Oxford Univer- Harper, 1947. 430 p. sity Press 1947. (Issued under the auspices of the Royal Oliver, Robert T. Divided Korea: its economic resources, Institute of International Affairs.) vii, 535 p. potentials and needs. New York, Citizens Conference on Chakste, Mintauts. Justice and law in the Charter of the International Economic Union, October 1947. 28 p. United Nations. The American Journal of International U.S. Department of State. Korea. 1945 to 1948. A re- Law, July 1948, vol. 42, no.3, p. 590-601. port on political developments and economic resources Documents on the development and codification of inter- with selected documents. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., national law. [compiled by Dr. Yuen-Li Liang, UN Sec- 1948. 124 p. (Dept, of State pubn. 3305, Far Eastern retariat.] The American Journal of International Law, series 28.) October 1947, vol. 41, no.4. Official Documents, p.1-147. ———. ———. Korea's independence. Washington, Govt. Fenwick, Charles G. International law. New York, Ap- Pr. Off., 1947. iv, 60 p. map. (Dept. of State pubn. pleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1948. 744 p. 3d ed. rev. and 2933, Far Eastern series 18.) enlarged. Grotius International Yearbook 1940-1946. The Hague, Narcotic Drug Control Nijhoff, 1948. 320 p. United Nations [League of Nations]. Conference for the Jessup, Philip C. Modern law of nations. New York, limitation of the manufacture of narcotic drugs (Geneva). Macmillan, 1948. 236 p. May 27-June 13, 1931. Convention for limiting the manufacture and regulating the distribution of narcotic Liang, Yuen-li. The General Assembly and the pro- gressive development and codification of international drugs. Protocol of signature and final act, amended by law. The American Journal of International Law, Janu- the protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, 11 Decem- ary, 1948, vol. 42, no.1, p.66-97. ber 1946. Lake Success, New York, 25 August 1947. 44 p. (Sales no. 1947.XI.6.) E & F (Issued originally Oppenheim, L. International Law. Vol.1. Peace. 6th as League of Nations Document C.455.M.193.1931.XI.) edition by H. Lauterpacht. London, Longmans, 1948. ———. ———. Conference for the suppression of the illicit 940 p. traffic in dangerous drugs. Convention of 1936 . . . Radovanovic, Ljubo. Progressive development and codi- Protocol of signature and final act signed at Geneva 26 fication of international law. Archives of Laws and So- June 1936 and amended by the protocol signed at Lake cial Sciences, 1948, no.2. Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success, Scelle, Georges. Cours [manuel] de droit international New York, September 1947. 30 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.7.) public. Paris, Domat-Montchrestien, 1948. 1008 p. E & F (Issued originally as League of Nations Docu- processed. ments: C.286(1).M.174(1). 1936.XI; C.286(a) (1). Selected Bibliography 1021

M.174 (a) (1).1936.XI; and C.286 (b). (1).M.174 January and 31 March 1947. Lake Success, New York, (b) (1).1936.XI.) E/NS. 1947/Summary 1. 38 p. (Sales no. 1947.XI.9.) ———. ———. Conference on the suppression of opium- E&F smoking. Agreement and final act signed at Bangkok, 27 ———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1 April November 1931, and amended by the protocol signed at and 30 June 1947. Lake Success, New York, E/NS. Lake Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Suc- 1947/Summary 2, 1 May 1948. vi, 78 p. (Sales cess, New York, 25 August 1947. 15 p. (Sales no.1947. no.1948.XI.4.) E & F XI.5.) E & F. (Issued originally as League of Nations ———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1 Document C.70.M.36. 1932. XI.) January and 29 February 1948. Lake Success, New ———. ———. First opium conference. Agreement, proto- York, E/NS.1948/Summary 1, 14 April 1948. 51 p. col, final act signed at Geneva, 11 February 1925, and (Sales no.1948.XI.9.) E & F amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success, New ———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1 York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success, New York, March and 30 April 1948. Lake Success, New York, 8 September 1947. 14 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.3.) E & F E/NS.1948/Summary 2, 30 June 1948. iv, 48 p. (Sales (Issued originally as League of Nations Document no.1948.XI.10.) E & F C.82.M.41. 1925. XL) ———. ———. Drug Supervisory Body. Estimated world ———. ———. Protocol on narcotic drugs amending the requirements in 1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. agreements, conventions and protocols on narcotic drugs E/DSB/3. 40 p. E F concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925 and 13 July ———. ———. ———. ———. 1st supplement. Lake Success, 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.1. 10 p. (Sales no. on 26 June 1936. Lake Success, New York, 1947. 8 p. 1947.XI.2.) E & F (Sales no.1947.XI.1.) E&F. ———. ———. ———. ———. 2nd supplement. Lake Suc- ———. ———. Second opium conference. Convention, pro- cess, New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.2. 10 p. (Sales tocol, final act, amended by the protocol signed at Lake no. 1947.XI.10.) E & F Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success, ———. ———. ———. ———. 3rd supplement. Lake Success, New York, 25 August 1947. 36 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.4.) New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.3. 10 p. (Sales no. E & F (Issued originally as League of Nations Document 1947.XI.11.) E & F C.88.M.44.1925.XI.) ———. ———. ———. ———. 4th supplement. Lake Suc- United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Commis- cess, New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.4. 10 p. (Sales sion on Narcotic Drugs. Annual summary of laws and no.1948.XI.2.) E & F regulations relating to the control of narcotic drugs— ———. ———. ———. Estimated world requirements of nar- 1947. Lake Success, New York, E/C.N.7/118/Add.1, cotic drugs in 1948. Statement issued by the Super- May 1948. xii, 40 p. (Sales no.1948.XI.15.) E&F visory Body under Article 5 of the Convention of 13 ———. ———. ———. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. I. Re- July 1931 for limiting the manufacture and regulating view of world traffic from 1 January 1940 to 30 June the distribution of narcotic drugs. Lake Success, New 1946; II. World trends during the war 1939-1945. Lake York, E/DSB/4, December 1947. 41 p. (Sales no.1947. Success, New York, E/CN.7/68, 29 May 1947. 60 p. XI.15.) EF (Sales no.1947.XI.8.) E & F ———. ———. ———. ———. 1st supplement. Lake Suc- ———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Suc- cess, New York, 1947. E/DSB/4/Add.1. 11 p. (Sales cess, New York, E/575, 12 September 1947; Add. 1-2. no.1948.XI.3.) E & F 94 p. E F ———. ———. ———. ———. 2nd supplement. Lake Suc- Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Coun- cess, New York, 1948. E/DSB/4/Add.2. 9 p. (Sales cil Official Records (6th session), Supplement No.2. no.1948.XI.8.) E & F ———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/799, 25 May 1948; Add. & Corr. 44 p. ———. ———. Permanent Central Opium Board. Report EF on the work of the Board. Geneva, E/OB/2, November 1947. 31 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.14.) EF ———. ———. ———. Report on draft protocol to bring under control certain drugs not covered by the 1931 Con- Narcotic drug control: development of international vention. Lake Success, New York, E/798, 26 May 1948; action and the establishment of supervision under the Add. & Corr. 24 p. E F United Nations. New York, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. International Conciliation, May 1948, ———. ———. ———. Summary of annual reports of gov- p.300-380. ernments for 1944. Lake Success, New York. 39 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.16.) E & F Renborg, Bertel A. International drug control: A study of international administration by and through the ———. ———. ———. Summary ... for 1945. Lake Success, League of Nations. Washington, D.C., Carnegie En- New York, 1948. E/NR 1945/Summary. 54 p. (Sales dowment for International Peace, 1947. 276 p. (Studies no.1948.XI.1.) E & F in the Administration of International Law and Organiza- ———. ———. ———. Summary of illicit transactions and tion no.7.) seizures. Reported to the Secretariat of the United Nations United States. Department of State. Resolutions relating between 1 January and 31 December 1946. Lake Suc- to narcotic drugs. Actions of the recent sessions of cess, New York, E/NS.1946/Summary, 3 July 1947. ECOSOC. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of vii, 138 p. (Sales no.1948.XI.5.) E & F State Documents and State Papers, vol. 1, no.4, July ———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1 1948, p.275-279. 1022 Yearbook of the United Nations

Non-Governmental Organizations Palestine Question United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Arrange- United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Ad ments of the Economic and Social Council of the United hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question. Report Nations for consultation with non-governmental organ- to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, izations. Guide for consultants, prepared by the Secre- A/516, 25 November 1947; Corr. 23 p. E F R tariat. Lake Success, New York, E/INF/23, 30 April ———. ———. ———. United Nations Special Committee 1948. 46 p. mimeo. E F on Palestine. Lake Success, New York, 1947. ———. ———. Committee on Arrangements for Consul- Volume I. Report to the General Assembly. A/364, tation with Non-Governmental Organizations. Communi- 3 September 1947. 65 p. E F R cations received from Non-Governmental Organizations II. Annexes, appendix and maps. A/364/- granted category (a) consultative status and lists of com- Add.1, 9 September 1947. 64 p. E F munications received from . . . granted category (b) and III. Annex A: Oral evidence presented at (c) consultative status. Lake Success, New York, E/C. public meetings. A/364/Add.2, n.d. 247 2/45, 18 June 1947 to E/C.2/125, 25 August 1948. p. E F mimeo. EF (For analysis of communications E/C.2/83 IV. Annex B: Oral evidence presented at to E/C.2/118, see E/C.2/220, 9 August 1948. 7 p.) private meetings. A/364/Add.3, n.d. 58 p. mimeo. E F E F V. Index to the report and annexes. A/364/- ———. ———. ———. List of categories of the communi- Add.4, 9 November 1947. 15 p. E cations made to the Economic and Social Council by Appears in printed form as General Assembly, Official NGO between the close of the 6th session . . . and the Records, Second Special Session, Supplement No.11. 7th session. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/120, 9 August 1948. 7 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. Second Special Session. United Nations Palestine Commission. Report to the General Assembly. ———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee. Lake Lake Success, New York, A/532, 10 April 1948; Corr. Success, New York, E/940, 9 August 1948. 6 p. mimeo.; & Add.1. 42 p. mimeo. E F S Add. 1-5, and annexes. E F Appears also in printed form as General Assembly ———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee on applica- Official Records, Second Special Session, Supplement tions of non-governmental organizations for consultative No.1. 39 p. E & F S R C status with the Economic and Social Council. Lake Suc- ———. ———. (3rd session). Progress report of the cess, New York, E/500, 29 July 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F United Nations Mediator on Palestine. Lake Success, [See also Resolution 95 (v), Economic and Social New York, A/648, 18 September 1948. Parts I-III. Council Resolutions, 5th session, E/573.p.86. E & F] [101p.] mimeo. E F S R ———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee to the Appears also in printed form as General Assembly Economic and Social Council regarding applications of Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 11. non-governmental organizations for consultative status 57 p. E F S and other matters relating to the arrangements for con- ———. Secretariat. Documents Index Unit. Index of sultation. Lake Success, New York, E/706, 26 February selected documents on the Palestine question, to 20 1948. 7 p. mimeo. E F April 1948. Lake Success, New York, Index Note no.13, [See also Resolution 133 (vi), Economic and Social 5 May 1948. 21 p. Council Resolutions, 6th session, E/777, p. 39. E & F] ———. Security Council. United Nations Palestine Com- ———. ———. ———. Report of the conferences called by mission. Second special report to the Security Council: the Ad Hoc Committee on Consultative Non-Govern- the food situation in Palestine. Lake Success, New York, mental Organizations. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/98, S/720, 14 April 1948; Add.1. 8 p. E F 2 June 1948. 67 p. mimeo. E F (Further developments in United Nations Bulletin, vol. 5, no.2, 15 July 1948, ———. Trusteeship Council. Statute for the City of p. 582). Jerusalem. Draft prepared by the Trusteeship Council. Lake Success, New York, T/118/Rev.2, 21 April 1948. ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information. 22 p. mimeo. E F Research Section. Non-Governmental Organizations. Lake Success, New York, Background Paper no.45, 15 Arab Higher Committee. A collection of official docu- November 1948. 42 p. E F S R C ments relating to the Palestine question, 1917-1947, submitted to the General Assembly of the United Nations by the delegation of the Arab Higher Com- Obscene Publications mittee for Palestine. New York, 1947. 1 vol. (various pagings). United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Interna- ———. Delegation for Palestine. The black paper on the tional convention for the suppression of the circulation Jewish Agency and Zionist terrorism. Memorandum and traffic in obscene publications opened for signature to the United Nations delegations. New York, 1948. at Geneva from 12 September 1923 to 31 March 1924, amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success, New 18 p. York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success, New York, Crossman, Richard H.S. Palestine mission. New York 1948. 13 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.5.) E & F and London, Harper, 1947. 210 p. ———. ———. Traffic in obscene publications. Summary Crum, Bartley C. Behind the silken curtain. New of annual reports for 1946-1947 prepared by the Secre- York, Simon and Schuster, 1947. 297 p. tariat. Lake Success, New York, E/TOP.1946-47/Sum- Cunningham, Sir Alan. Palestine—the last days of the mary. 12 February 1948. 7 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.1.) mandate. International Affairs. (London), October 1948, E F vol. 24, no.4, p. 481-490. Selected Bibliography 1023

Eban, Aubrey S. The future of Arab-Jewish relations. April-15 Mei 1947), alsmede Commissie van Onderzoek. Commentary, September 1948, p.199-206. 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, ———. The United Nations and the Palestine Question. 1947. 72 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.6) World Affairs, April 1948, vol. 2, no.2, p. 124-135. ———. ———. ———. Tweede Algemene Vergadering Garcia Granados, Jorge. The birth of Israel. New York, (New York, 16 September-29 November 1947) alsmede Knopf, 1948. 291 p. Tweede Bijondere Algemene Vergadering (New York, 16 April-14 Mei 1948). 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- Gellner, Charles R. The Palestine problem, an analysis, en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 87 p. maps. (Ministerie van historial and contemporary. Washington, Library of buitenlandsche zaken, no. 10.) Congress, Legislative Reference Service, (Public Affairs Bulletin 50), 1947. 188 p. processed. New Zealand. Delegation to the General Assembly. Special Session. 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Lake Success, New pression of the traffic in women and children. Opened York, E/805, 26 May 1948 & Corr. 30 p. E F R for signature at Geneva from 30 September 1921 to 31 March 1922, amended by the Protocol signed at Lake ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Social Affairs. The Success, New York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success, population of Western Samoa. Lake Success, New York, New York, 1948. 9 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.4.) E & F 1948. 61 p. (Reports on the Population of Trust Territories no.1.) (Sales no.1948,XIII.1.) E F ———. International convention for the suppression of Chevalier, Louis and others. Documents sur l'immigra- the traffic in women of full age. Signed at Geneva, 11 tion. Paris, Presses Universitaires (for the Institut October 1933, amended by the Protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success, National d'Etudes Démographiques), 1947. 233 p. New York, 1948. 8 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.3.) E & F Citroën, H.A. Les migrations internationales: un ———. 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———. ———. ———. Committee on Industrial Classifica- ———. Secretariat. Department of Economic Affairs. tion. Report on a proposed international standard in- Transport and Communications Division. List of multi- dustrial classification. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/- lateral conventions, agreements, etc. relating to transport 35, 29 August 1947. 60 p. mimeo. E F and communications questions. An inventory of the ———. ———. ———. Subcommission on Statistical Samp- principal international multilateral obligations in the ling (1st session). Report ... to the Statistical Com- fields of transport and communications now in force. mission. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/37, 21 Lake Success, New York, 1948. 92 p. (Sales no.1948. October 1947. 19 p. mimeo. E F VIII.1.) E F ———. ———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report . . . ———. ———. ———. ———. Transport and Communica- Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/52, 14 September tions Review, vol.1., no.1— . 48 p. July-September 1948. 16 p. mimeo. E F 1948— . Quarterly. Lake Success, New York. E F. ———. ———. ———. ———. A brief statement on the Supersedes Monthly Summary of Important Events in uses of sampling in censuses of population, agriculture, the Field of Transport and Communications. public health and commerce. Lake Success, New York, U.S. Department of State. Co-ordination of European 1948. 15 p. (Sales no.1948.XVII.1.) E F S inland transport, 1941-1948. Washington, Govt.Pr.Off., Department of State Documents and State Papers, vol.1, ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Economic Affairs. Banking Statistics: recommendations on scope and princi- no.7, October 1948, p.451-479. ples of classification; report of the Subcommittee on [See also Universal Postal Union, International Banking Statistics of the League of Nations Committee Telecommunication Union and Inter-Governmental of Statistical Experts. Lake Success, New York, 1947. Maritime Consultative Organization under Special- 42 p. (Sales no.1947.II.7.) (Studies and reports on ized Agencies] statistical methods no.8.) E F Trieste ———. ———. Directory of economic and statistical United Nations. Security Council. Letter from the projects no.1. Lake Success, New York, January 1948. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Union of 130p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.1.) E Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the Secretary- ———. ———. Measurement of national income and the General enclosing decision of the Council of Foreign construction of social accounts. Report of the Sub- Ministers dated 22 April 1947 concerning the financial committee on National Income Statistics of the League position of Trieste. Lake Success, New York, S/577, of Nations Committee of Statistical Experts. Lake Suc- 9 October 1947. 3 p. mimeo. E F cess, New York, 1947. 116 p. (Sales no.1947.II.6.) ———. ———. Letter from the representative of Yugo- (Studies and reports on statistical methods no.7.) E F slavia addressed to the President of the Security Council ———. ———. Note on balance of payments statistics. dated 8 November 1947 and enclosed copy of the note Lake Success, New York, 1947. 26 p. (Sales no.1947. presented to the Government of the United States. Lake II.8.) (Studies and reports on statistical methods, no.9.) Success, New York, S/600, 8 November 1947. 3 p. E F mimeo. E F ———. ———. Statistical Office. 1st supplement to the ———. ———. Letter from the representatives of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Definitions and explana- United Kingdom and the United States dated 17 February tory notes [for the statistical series published in the 1948 addressed to the President of the Security Council Bulletin]. Lake Success, New York, 28 June 1948. transmitting the report of the administration of the 177 p. E F British-United States zone of the Free Territory of ———. ———. ———. National income statistics of various Trieste. Lake Success, New York, S/679, 18 February countries, 1938-1947. Lake Success, New York, 1948. 1948. 46 p. mimeo. E F 149 p. (Sales no.1948.XVII.2). (Selected bibliography, ———. ———. Letter dated 24 May 1948 from the rep- 1938-1947, p.137-147.) E F S resentatives of the United Kingdom and the United States transmitting the report . . . for the 1st quarter of 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/781, 25 May Transport and Communication 1948. 48 p. mimeo. E F United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Transport ———. ———. Letter . . . dated 6 August 1948 ... for and Communications Commission. (2nd session). Re- the period 1 April to 30 June 1948. Lake Success, New port. Lake Success, New York, E/789, 19 May 1948; York, S/953, 6 August 1948. 36 p. mimeo. E F Add. & Corr. 30 p. E F S R C ———. ———. Text of the declaration on Trieste made Appears in printed form as Economic and Social jointly by the Governments of France, the United King- Council Official Records (7th Session), Supplement dom and the United States. Lake Success, New York, No.3. S/707, 31 March 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. ———. Study of future organization in the [For discussion in Security Council, see records of field of inland transport in Asia and the Far East. Lake meetings: 143, 344-346, 348, 353, 354.] Success, New York, E/CN.2/34, 18 February 1948. Martin-Chauffier, Jean. Trieste. Paris, Hartmann (for 57 p. E F the Centre d'Etudes de Politique Etrangère), 1947. ———. General Assembly. (2nd session). Advisory Com- 199 p. mittee on United Nations Telecommunications. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/335, 11 August 1947. Trusteeship and Information from 36 p. E F Non-Self-Governing Territories Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official United Nations. Non-self-governing territories. Sum- Records, Second Session, Supplement No.9. maries of information transmitted to the Secretary- 1026 Yearbook of the United Nations

General during 1946. Lake Success, New York, 5 Goshal, Kumar. People in colonies. New York, August 1947. 152 p. (Sales no.1947.VI.B.1.) E F Sheridan, 1948. 329 p. ———. ———. Summaries and analysis of information Great Britain. Colonial Office. Information on non-self- transmitted to the Secretary-General during 1947. Lake governing territories. Memorandum by the Colonial Success, New York. vii, 509 p. Annexes. (Sales no. Office on proceedings in the General Assembly of the 1948.VI.B.1.) E F United Nations 1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. United Nations. Security Council. Committee of Ex- (Colonial no.228.) 60 p. perts. Preliminary report on the respective functions ———. ———. Report by His Majesty's Government . . . of the Security Council and the Trusteeship Council on the administration of the Cameroons under United with regard to the trusteeship system as applied to Kingdom trusteeship for the year 1947. London, H.M.S. strategic areas. Lake Success, New York, S/642, 12 Off., 1948. 213 p. (Colonial no.221.) January 1948. 10 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. Report by His Majesty's Government . . . ———. ———. [Strategic Areas.] Letter from the repre- on the administration of Togoland for the year 1947. sentative of the United States addressed to the President London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 147 p.(Colonial no.225.) of the Security Council dated 2 December 1947 and Hall, H.Duncan. Mandates, dependencies and trustee- enclosures. Lake Success, New York, S/613, 2 December ship. Washington, Carnegie Endowment for International 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F [Contains statement on closing Peace, 1948. 429 p. (London, Steven & Sons Ltd.) of Eniwetok Atoll in Pacific Islands.) (Studies in the Administration of International Law and ———. ———. Letter from the Secretary-General addressed Organization no.9.) to the President of the Security Council dated 7 Novem- Sayre, Francis B. Legal problems arising from the United ber 1947. Lake Success, New York, S/599, 7 November Nations trusteeship system. The American Journal of 1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F [Procedures to govern the appli- International Law, April 1948, vol. 42, no.2,p.263-299. cation of Arts 87 and 88 of the Charter to the strategic Stein, Boris E. area of the Pacific Islands.] ———. ———. Report of the Committee appointed by the Security Council on 18 June 1948 to confer with the Committee of the Trusteeship Council on the question of respective functions of the two Councils in regard ———. Sistema mezhdunarodnol opeki; dve tendentsii to trusteeship of strategic areas. Lake Success, New resheniia kolonial'-nol problemy v organizatsii Ob"- York, S/916, 23 July 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F edinennykh Natsii. [Moskva] GOS. izd-vo polit. litry, 1948. 190 p. Western Samoa, U.N.Mission. Report to Trusteeship United Nations. Trusteeship Council. Mission to Council. Lake Success, New York, T/46, 24 September Western Samoa, 1947. Report to the Trusteeship Coun- 1947. 78 p. Annexes. T/46/Add.1, 25 September cil by ... Wellington, New Zealand, Government 1947. 102 p. mimeo. E F Printer, 1947. 120 p. (Series A-4b, 1947). Armstrong, Elizabeth H. and Cargo, William I. The U.S. Department of State. The United States and non- inauguration of the trusteeship system of the United self-governing territories; a summary of information Nations. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 11 p. regarding the United States and non-self-governing (Dept. of State pubn. 2795, United States-United territories with particular reference to chapters XI, XII, Nations information series 16.) Reprinted from De- and XIII of the Charter of the United Nations. Washing- partment of State Bulletin, March 23, 1947. ton, Govt. Pr.Off., 1947. v,106 p. map. (Dept. of State Cobban, Alfred. National self-determination. Chicago, pubn. 2812. United States-United Nations Information Ill., The University of Chicago Press, 1947. Rev. ed. series 18.) (Issued under auspices of Royal Institute of International Vedovato, G.; Moreno, M.M.; Mangano, G. The question Affairs, London.) 186 p. of the administration of Italian colonies in Africa under Conover, Helen H. comp. Non-self-governing areas, trusteeship. Firenze, 1947. (Florence University Center with special emphasis on mandates and trusteeships. of Colonial Studies, XXXV). 107 p. A selected list of references. Washington, Library of Winslow, E.M. The pattern of imperialism. New York, Congress, General Reference and Bibliography Division, Columbia University Press, 1948. 278 p. 1947. 2 vols. 467 p. mimeo. Davidson, J.W. Political development in Western Women, Status of Samoa. Pacific Affairs, July 1948, vol. 21, p. 136-149. Dependent peoples and world order. [Address made by United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com- Francis B.Sayre, President of the Trusteeship Council mission on the Status of Women. Preliminary report of the United Nations, before the Social Science Foun- on the political rights of women. Lake Success, New dation of the University of Denver, at Denver, April York, E/CN.6/27, 16 December 1947. 81 p. mimeo. 5, 1948.] Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of E F State Documents and State Papers, vol. 1, no.4, July ———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, New York, 1948, p. 290-297. E/615, 26 January 1948; Add. & Corr. 30 p. E F S Finkelstein, Lawrence S. Trusteeship in action: the ———. General Assembly. Constitutions, electoral laws United Nations mission to Western Samoa. International and other legal instruments relating to the franchise Organization, June 1948, vol.11, no.2, p.268-282. of women and their eligibility to public office and Gerig, Benjamin. Significance of the trusteeship system. functions. Memorandum submitted by the Secretary- Annals of the American Academy of Political and General. 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III. Specialized Agencies

a. GENERAL ———. ———. Statistical Commission. (3rd session). Co- ordination of statistical activities of the United Nations and the Specialized Agencies: 2nd report. Lake Success, 1. Relations with United Nations New York, E/CN.3/41, 16 April 1948. 10 p. mimeo. United Nations. General Assembly. Approval of sup- E F plementary agreements with Specialized Agencies con- cerning the use of United Nations laissez-passer. Lake ———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information. Success, New York, A/615, 12 August 1948. 7 p. Specialized Agencies Section. Checklist. Publications of mimeo. E F Specialized Agencies. No. 1, 5 June 1947; no. 2, 5 August 1947; no. 3, 1 March 1948; Add.1, 10 June ———. ———. (2nd session). Budgetary and financial 1948; no. 4, 1 December 1948. relationships of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies. Lake Success, New York, A/394, Rev.1, 27 September 1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F 2. Government and Unofficial Publications ———. ———. Budgets of Specialized Agencies for 1948. Hadsel, Fred L. Human welfare Specialized Agencies of Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/426, 27 U.N.—labor, food, education, health and refugees. New October 1947. 12 p. E F York, Foreign Policy Association, 1948. Foreign Policy ———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee. Agree- Reports, XXIII, no.22, February 1, 1948. p.274-284. ments with Specialized Agencies, relations with and ———. Technical Specialized Agencies of U.N.—finance, co-ordination of Specialized Agencies, and chapters 1 transport and communication, and trade. New York, and IV of the report of the Economic and Social Council. Foreign Policy Association, 1947. Ibid, XXIII, no.17, Report. . . Lake Success, New York, A/449, 7 November November 15, 1947. p.214-223. 1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F Hyde, L.K. The United Nations and Specialized Agencies ———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee and 5th —a world-wide humanitarian problem. Washington, Committee. Relations with and co-ordination of Spe- Govt. Pr.Off., Department of State Bulletin, December cialized Agencies and work programmes of the United 7, 1947, vol. 17, p. 1069-1077. Nations and Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/497, 1 November 1947. 10 p. Kunz, Josef L. Privileges and immunities of international mimeo. E F organizations. The American Journal of International Law, October 1947, vol.41, no.4, p.828-862. ———. ———. 5th Committee. Budgetary and financial Parry, C. Constitutions of international organizations. relations with Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake Texts. British Year Book of International Law, 1946, Success, New York, A/494, 19 November 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F vol.23, p.394-496. Sharp, Walter R. The Specialized Agencies and the ———. ———. 6th Committee. Co-ordination of the United Nations: Progress report I. International Organi- privileges and immunities of the United Nations and zation, September 1947, vol. 1, no. 3, p.460-475; II. of the Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake Success, Ibid., June 1948, vol. 2, no.2, p.247-267. New York, A/503, 20 November 1947. 45 p. mimeo. EF ———. Economic and Social Council. (7th session). Comparative review of the activities and work pro- b. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION grammes of the United Nations and the Specialized Agencies in the economic and social fields. Lake Success, New York, E/848, 23 July 1948. 22 p. mimeo. E F 1. Relations with United Nations ———. ———. ———. List of reports submitted ... by the International Labour Organisation. 1st report ... to the Specialized Agencies. Lake Success, New York, E/815/- United Nations. Geneva, ILO, 1947. 2 vols. iv, 154 p.; Rev.1, 28 July 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F 396 p. E F ———. ———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General on ———. 2nd report ... to the United Nations. Geneva, programme co-ordination, facilities and liaison agree- 1948. 138 p. E F ments with Specialized Agencies. Lake Success, New United Nations. Economic and Social Council. (6th York, E/842, 9 July 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F session). Resolution of the Preparatory Asian Regional ———. ———. ———. Committee on Matters relating to Conference of the International Labour Organization. Co-ordination. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, Lake Success, New York, E/780, 29 March 1948. 13 p. E/1038, 28 August 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F mimeo. E F ———. ———. Co-ordination Committee. 1st report . . . ———. ———. (6th session). Resolution of the regional to the Economic and Social Council . Lake Success, meeting for the Near and Middle East of the Inter- New York, E/614, 29 January 1948. 57 p. mimeo. national Labour Organization. Lake Success, New York, E F (Covers 1st and 2d sessions). E/781, 29 March 1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. ———. 2nd report . . . Lake Success, New ———. ———. (7th session). 2nd report of the Inter- York, E/625, 29 January 1948. 23 p. mimeo. E F national Labour Organization and the Food and Agricul- (Covers 3rd session.) ture Organization of the United Nations in respect of 1028 Yearbook of the United Nations work programmes. Lake Success, New York, E/834, 28 (c) 31st SESSION (SAN FRANCISCO, 1948) June 1948. 14 p. mimeo. E F International Labour Organisation. Conference (31st ———. ———. Economic and Employment Commission. session). Conventions, recommendations and instrument International action to maintain world full employment of amendment adopted by the conference ... 17 June- and economic stability. Views put forward by the Inter- 10 July 1948. Geneva, 1948. 47 p. E & F national Labour Organization. Lake Success, New York, E/CN. 1/46, 29 October 1947. 22 p. mimeo. E F ———. ———. Questionnaire: Freedom of association and protection of the right to organise. Geneva, 1947. 17 p. ———. ———. ———. Subcommission on Economic Devel- EFS opment. The Permanent Migration Committee of the International Labour Organization. Lake Success, New ———. ———. Reports. Geneva, 1948: E F S York, E/CN.1/Sub.3/17, 5 December 1947. 7 p. I. Report of the Director-General. 128 p. mimeo. E F H. Financial and budgetary questions. 52 p. ———. ———. Transport and Communications Commis- III. Summary of annual reports on the application sion (2nd session). Resolutions of the 2nd session of the of conventions (Article 22 of the Constitu- Inland Transport Committee of the International Labour tion). 185 p. Appendix. Report of Com- Organization, Geneva, 7-16 May 1947. Lake Success, mittee of Experts. 46 p. New York, E/CN. 2/24, 23 December 1947. 29 p. IV. (1) Employment service organisation proposed mimeo. E F texts referred to governments and (2) amended texts submitted to the Conference. 70 p. and 89 p. Supplement. 2. Governing Body of ILO V. 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Warsaw, Spoldzielnia wydawnicza "Wiedza", 1948. 149 p. Washington, C 47/33, 19 July 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Draft New Zealand. Delegates to the International Labour agreement between the Food and Agriculture Organiza- Conference. Report of Government delegates on the tion of the United Nations and the United Nations thirtieth Session, Geneva, June-July, 1947. Wellington, Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Lake Government Printer, 1947. 59 p. (Series A-7, 1947). Success, New York, E/604, 6 January 1948. 5 p. mimeo. ———. ———. Report of the New Zealand Delegation on E F the Preparatory Asian Regional Conference of the Inter- national Labour Organization, New Delhi, India, 3. General October-November, 1947. Wellington, Government Printer, 1948. 44 p. (Series A-7, 1948). Food and Agriculture Organization. Catalogue of Sweden. Delegationen för det Internationella Socialpolit- publications. 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Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 126 p. F 2. Relations with other Specialized Agencies and Other Organizations ———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécution de l'Arrangement des abonnements aux journaux et écrits United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th Ses- périodiques, revisé à Paris en 1947. Berne, Bureau inter- sion). Agreement between the World Health Organiza- national . . . 1948. 21 p. F tion and the International Labour Organisation. Lake Success, New York, E/873, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; also ———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécution World Health Organization, Official Records, no.10, de l'Arrangement des colis postaux, revisé à Paris en 1947. p. 73-75 and WHO A/48, 8 July 1948, p. 1-2. E F 1er juillet 1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 63 p. F ———. ———. Agreement between the World Health Or- ganization and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilita- ———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécution tion Administration. 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(UNICEF, IRO, PASB, Non-Governmental) Geneva, International Health Conference, New York, 1946. A/66, 5 July 1948. 5 p. E F (Previous reports appear Final act ... 19 June-22 July 1946. Wellington, New as: A/45 (UN) 8 July 1948, 4 p.; A/48 (ICAO, ILO) Zealand, Govt. Pr., 1947. 31 p. (A-2G,1947). 8 July 1948, 2 p.; A/49 and Corr.1 (UNESCO, FAO) ———. Delegation of the United States. Report of the 13 July 1948, 4 p.; A/62 (Non-Governmental Organiza- United States Delegation, International Health Confer- tions) 14 July 1948, 3 p.; A/63 (UN and Office Inter- ence. New York, 1946. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., national d'Hygiène Publique), 15 July 1948, 3 p.; A/64 1947. ix, 145 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2703, Confer- (League of Nations, ITO, UNRRA) 15 July 1948, 3 p.) ence series 91.) ———. ———. General Committee. 6th report. Geneva, Kohn, Erwin. Medical mission to Austria, July 1- A/97, 24 July 1948, 1 p. E F (Previous reports appear August 8, 1947. 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2. Conferences et son Bureau. Berne, Bureau de l'Union ... mars 1946. 38 p. mimeo. F International Telecommunication Union. Final acts of the International Telecommunication and Radio Con- ferences, Atlantic City, [August 15-October 2,] 1947. 5. Government and Unofficial Publications Atlantic City, 1947. 1078 p. E & F International Telecommunication Conference. Inter- national telecommunication convention and related docu- 3. Administrative Council ments, signed at Atlantic City, October 2, 1947. Ottawa, Canada, King's Primer (Treaty Series, 1947, no.33), International Telecommunication Union. Administrative 1948. 101 p. E F Council. Resolutions of . . . (3rd session, Geneva, September-October, 1948). Geneva, General Secre- Kelly, H.G. The second session of the Administrative tariat, ITU, 1948. 92 p. mimeo. E F Council of the International Telecommunication Union. Washington, Department of State Bulletin, April 25, ———. 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———. Report ... on the policy of the Organization U.S. Department of State. The displaced-persons problem. with regard to repatriation and resettlement. Geneva, Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 25 p. (Dept. of PREP/211, 2 May 1948. 17 p. E F State pubn. 2899, European series 26.) ———. Report... on problems concerning the acquisition of refugee status and entitlement to care and mainte- nance. Geneva, PREP/169, 17 January 1948. 8 p. E F ———. Report ... on progress made during the period l. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME January-April 1948. Geneva, PREP/209, 30 April CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION 1948. 74 p. E F (Proposed) ———. Report ... on the status of the organization and its activities during the first three months. Geneva, PREP/130, 19 October 1947. 63 p. E F 1. United Nations Maritime Conference ———. Monthly Digest. Public Information Office. United Nations. Economic and Social Council. United Geneva, IRO, No. 1, October 1947. Nations Maritime Conference. 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Cmd.7375. national Trade Organization, September 1948, ICITO ———. Final act and related documents. Canberra, 1/8. 180 p. E F Australia, Commonwealth Government Printer, 1948. ———. Economic and Social Council. Preparatory Com- 54 p. (House of Representatives, 1946-47-48, No. mittee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and 79, Groups C & E. F.3647). Employment. Report of the 2d session . . . adopted by ———. Final act and related documents (including the the Preparatory Committee, 22 August 1947. Geneva, Havana Charter). Wellington, New Zealand, Govern- E/PC/T/186, 10 September 1947. 87 p. (Sales no. ment Printer, 1948. 121 p. (Series A-8,1948). 1947.II.4.) E F ———. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Well- ington, New Zealand, Government Printer, 1948. 2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 75 p. (Series A-2EEEE, 1948). United Nations. Conference on Trade and Employment. ———. ———. Statement by the Hon. R. T. Pollard in the General agreement on tariffs and trade. Protocols and House of Representatives, Canberra, 18th November, declaration signed at Havana, on 24 March 1948. Lake 1947, together with accompanying documents. Canberra, Success, New York, 1948. 84 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.5.) Australia, Commonwealth Government Printer, 1947. E F 68 p. (House of Representatives, 1946-47, No.56. ———. Economic and Social Council. Preparatory Com- Groups C & E., F.37). mittee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and ———. Protocols and declaration to the General Agree- Employment. General agreement on tariffs and trade. ment on Tariffs and Trade, signed at Havana on 24 Lake Success, New York, 1947. 4 vols. various paging. March, 1948. Wellington, New Zealand, Government (Sales no.1947.II.10.) E F [Vol. 1, E F S C) Printer, 1948. 35 p. (Series A-8a, 1948). (Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no.59.) ———. ———. ———. Index to selected documents relating to the draft charter and the general agreement on tariffs ———. Report on the second session, adopted by the and trade (Geneva texts). Lake Success, New York, Preparatory Committee, at Geneva, on 22 August, 1947. E/PC/T/INF/331, 19 November 1947. 46 p. E Wellington, New Zealand, Government Printer, 1947. 113 p. (Series A-2EEE, 1947). 3. Government and Unofficial Publications U.S. Department of State. Analysis of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade signed at Geneva, October 30, 1947. Chr. Michelsens Institutt. Havana Charter. Pakt for den Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 206 p. (Dept. of State internasjonale Handelsorganisasjon. Bergen, Norway, pubn. 2983, Commercial policy series 109.) Chr. Michelsens Institutt, 1948. 281 p. (Verdenspolitik- ———. ———. The Geneva charter for an international ken I Dokumenter nr.5.) trade organization; a commentary. Washington, Govt. Feis, Herbert. The Geneva proposals for an Interna- Pr. Off., 1947. 27 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2950, tional Trade Charter. International Organization, Febru- Commercial policy series 107.) ary 1948, vol.11, no.1, p.39-52. ———. ———. Havana Charter for an International Trade General agreement on tariffs and trade. First session of Organization and final act and related documents of the contracting parties (held at Havana, Cuba, 28th the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employ- February to 24th March, 1948.) Documents relating ment, Havana, Cuba, November 21, 1947 to March 24, Selected Bibliography 1045

1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. viii, 77 p. ———. Offices météorologiques du monde, 1948. Lausanne, (Dept. of State pubn. 3117, Commercial policy series Pubn. no. 2. F 113.) ———. World meteorological convention. E F S R ———. ———. Havana Charter for an International Trade Organisation météorologique internationale. Douzième Organization. March 24, 1948, including a guide to conférence des directeurs, Washington, D.C., 22 septem- the study of the charter. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., bre-11 octobre 1947. Rapport final. 225 p. (édition 1948. 155 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3206, Commercial polycopiée.) policy series 114).

3. Commissions n. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION International Meteorological Organization. Regional Commission I (Africa). Minutes of 2d session, Salisbury, (Proposed) 22nd April—1st May 1947. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 58. E Regional Commission V. (Southwest Pacific). Minutes 1. Relations with United Nations of 1st session, Melbourne, 21st-30 January 1947. United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Com- Lausanne, Pubn. no. 57. E mittee on Negotiations with Specialized Agencies. Ne- ———. 2nd session, Wellington, 12th-17th April 1948. gotiations with inter-governmental agencies. Note by Abridged final report. E Lausanne, Pubn. no. 74. the Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York, 26 February 1948. E/C.1/36. 1 p. E F Organisation météorologique internationale. Commis- sion de bibliographie et de publications. Seconde ses- ———. ———. Letter received by the Secretary-General sion à Toronto, 1-12 septembre 1947. Rapport final from the President of the International Meteorological abrégé. F Organization. Lake Success, New York, E/599, 5 De- cember 1947. 1 p. E F ———. Commission internationale de météorologie aéronautique. Rapport de la troisième session, Paris, ———. ———. Negotiations with inter-governmental agen- 14-27 juin 1946. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 59. F cies. Resolution of 10 March 1948. Lake Success, New York, E/768, 10 March 1948. 1 p. E F ———. Commission régionale VI ( Europe). Procès- verbaux de la seconde session, Paris, 20-14 janvier 1947. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 56. F 2. General International Meteorological Organization. Conference of 4. Government and Unofficial Publications Directors, Washington, 22nd September-11th October 1947. Final report. International Meteorological Organization. Conference of Directors. Convention of the World Meteorological ———. General regulations for the provision of meteor- Organization, Washington, October 11, 1947 (together ological service for international aeronautics. Lausanne, with the final act of the Conference of Directors of the Pubn. no. 72. E F International Meteorological Organization, held at ———. Liste des membres de l'OMI, 1948, and supple- Washington from September 22 to October 11, 1947. ments. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 44. F Ottawa, Canada, King's Printer 1948. 33p. (Treaty ———. Les messages synoptiques du temps. Lausanne, Series, 1947, no. 34). E F Pubn. no. 9: ———. ———. Final act and convention adopted by the Fasc. I. Meteorological codes, 1949. E F Conference of Directors of the International Meteor- II. Index numbers of meteorological stations, ological Organisation, Washington, 22nd September- 1949. E F 11th October, 1947. London, H.M.S. Off., Cmd. 7427. III. Transmission météorologiques. F 17 p. IV. Who's Who in the United Nations

This appendix contains brief biographical data concern- and the other principal officers of the Secretariat; ing leading representatives to the main bodies of the The principal officers of the following specialized United Nations and the principal officers of the Secre- agencies or of their interim bodies: the International tariat and of the specialized agencies,* as follows: Labour Organisation; the Food and Agriculture Organ- Representatives to the second regular and the second ization of the United Nations; the United Nations Edu- special sessions of the General Assembly and represent- cational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; the Inter- atives serving on the subsidiary bodies of the Assembly; national Civil Aviation Organization; the International Representatives to the Security Council, the Military Bank for Reconstruction and Development; the Inter- Staff Committee, the Atomic Energy Commission and the national Monetary Fund; the World Health Organization; subsidiary bodies of the Security Council; the International Telecommunication Union; the Uni- Representatives to the fifth, sixth and seventh sessions versal Postal Union; the International Trade Organiza- of the Economic and Social Council and the represent- tion; the International Refugee Organization; the Inter- atives to the Council's commissions, sub-commissions and Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; the other subsidiary bodies; World Meteorological Organization. Representatives to the second and third sessions of the In some cases, only limited biographical information Trusteeship Council and representatives serving on the was available; in other cases, no information was received. Council's visiting missions; In the selection of material emphasis has been placed on The Judges and the Registrar of the International the governmental and inter-governmental positions held Court of Justice; by representatives and on their activities connected with The Secretary-General, the Assistant Secretaries-General the United Nations.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AAA, Agricultural Adjustment Admin- bu., bureau Comr., Commissioner istration Bye. S.S.R., Byelorussian Soviet Social- conf., conference acad., academy; academic ist Republic cong., congress A.C.I.S., Associate of the Chartered const., constitution, constitutional Institute of Secretaries Cal., California conv., convention A.D.C., Aide de camp Can., Canada, Canadian coop., co-operation Adm., Admiral Capt., Captain corp., corporation admn., administration, administrator, C.B., Companion of (the Order of) the corr., correspondent administrative Bath ct., court AEC, Atomic Energy Commission C.B.E., Commander of (the Order of) cttee., committee A.E.F., American Expeditionary Force the British Empire C.V.O., Commander of (the Royal) Afghan., Afghanistan CCA, Commission for Conventional Victorian Order agric., agriculture, agricultural Armaments Czech., Czechoslovakia agt., agreement cen., central a.i., ad interim cert., certificate d., died A.I.C.A., Associate Member of the C.G.T., Confédération Générale du D.C.L., Doctor of Civil Law Commonwealth Institute of Account- Travail dec., declaration ants C.H., Companion of Honour del., delegate, delegation alt., alternate chem., chemical, chemistry dem., democrat Amb., Ambassador Chm., Chairman Den., Denmark amend., amendment C.I.E., Companion of (the Order of) dept., department Amer., American the Indian Empire devel., development A.P., Associated Press C-in-C, Commander in Chief D.F.C., Distinguished Flying Cross app., appointed C.M.G., Companion of (the Order of) dipl., diplomatic, diplomacy asmb., assembly St. Michael and St. George dir., director assn., association CNRRA, Chinese National Relief and Dir.-Gen., Director-General assoc., associate Rehabilitation Administration dist., district asst., assistant co., county, company div., division atty., attorney cod., codification D.J., Doctor of Jurisprudence C. of S., Chief of Staff Dom. Rep., Dominican Republic b., born Col., Colonel Dr., Doctor bd., board coll., college D.Sc., Doctor of Science B.E.F., British Expeditionary Force Colom., Colombia D.S.O., Distinguished Service Order Belg., Belgium com., commerce Bol., Bolivia Comdr., Commander e., east Br., British Comm., Commission ECA, Economic Co-operation Admin- Brig.-Gen., Brigadier-General compar., comparative istration *See also Yearbook of the United Nations, 1946-47, biographical data on representatives to the United Na- "Who's Who in the United Nations," pp. 915-53, for tions, etc., up to 1947. Who's Who in the United Nations 1047

ECAFE, Economic Commission for ICAO, International Civil Aviation Neth., Netherlands Asia and the Far East Organization Nicar., Nicaragua, Nicaraguan Ec.D., Doctor of Economic Science Ice., Iceland N.J., New Jersey ECE, Economic Commission for Europe ICJ, International Court of Justice no., number ECLA, Economic Commission for Lat- ILO, International Labour Organisation Nor., Norway in America IMCO, Inter-Governmental Maritime N.R.A., National Recovery Admini- ECME, Economic Commission for the Consultative Organization stration Middle East IMO, International Meteorological Or- N.S., Nova Scotia econ., economic, economics, economy ganization N.S.W., New South Wales ECOSOC, Economic and Social Council imp., imperial N.Y., New York Ecua., Ecuador ind., independent, independence N.Z., New Zealand ed., education, educational, editor, edi- inf., information torial inst., institute O.B.E., Officer of (the Order of) the elec., electrical int., international British Empire El Sal., El Salvador intergov., inter-governmental org., organization Emp., Emperor Ire., Ireland O.S.S., Office of Strategic Services Ency. Brit., Encyclopaedia Britannica IRO, International Refugee Organiza- Oxf., Oxford eng., engineering, engineer tion Eng., English ITO, International Trade Organization Pac., Pacific Eth., Ethiopia, Ethiopian ITU, International Telecommunication Pak., Pakistan exec., executive Union Pan., Panama ext., external Para., Paraguay J.D., Doctor of Jurisprudence parl., parliament fac., faculty jr., junior PAU, Pan American Union FAO, Food and Agriculture Organiza- jus., justice PC, Preparatory Commission tion P.C., Privy Councillor fed., federal, federation K.B.E., Knight Commander of (the PCA, Permanent Court of Arbitration FERA, Federal Emergency Relief Ad- Order of) the British Empire Penn., Pennsylvania ministration K.C., King's Counsel perm., permanent FFI, Front Français de l'Independance; K.C.B., Knight Commander of (the phar., pharmaceutical French Independence Movement Order of) the Bath Ph.D., Doctor of Philosophy (French Underground Movement) K.C.M.G., Knight Commander of (the Phil., Philippines fin., finance, financial Order of) St. Michael and St. George Phila., Philadelphia fmr., former K.C.S.I., Knight Commander of the philos., philosophy, philosophical fndn., foundation Star of India PICAO, Provisional International Civil for., foreign K.G., Knight of (the Order of) the Aviation Organization F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society Garter P.M., Postmaster F.R.S.C., Fellow of the Royal Society P.O., Post Office of Canada Pol., Poland, Polish lab., laboratory polit., political Ga., Georgia lea., league pop., population GA, General Assembly Leb., Lebanon prep., preparatory G.C.B., Knight Grand Cross of (the legis., legislature, legislative Pres., President Order of) the Bath Lib., Liberia prin., principal G.C.I.E., Knight Grand Commander of Lieut., Lieutenant prob., problem the Indian Empire Lieut.-Col., Lieutenant-Colonel Prof., Professor G.C.M.G., Knight Grand Cross of St. lit., literature propr., proprietor Michael and St. George Litt.D., Doctor of Letters prov., province, provincial G.C.S.I., Knight Grand Commander of LL.D., Doctor of Laws psychol., psychological, psychology the Star of India LN, League of Nations pub., public G.C.V.O., Knight Grand Cross of the ltd., limited publ., publisher (Royal) Victorian Order Lux., Luxembourg Gen., General Q.M., Quartermaster geog., geography, geographical mag., magazine geol., geology Maj., Major R.A.A.F., Royal Australian Air Force Ger., Germany Mass., Massachusetts R.A.F., Royal Air Force Gov., Governor math., mathematics Rapp., Rapporteur govt., government, governmental M.C., Military Cross R.D., Knight of the Royal Danish Or- grad., graduate M.D., Doctor of Medicine der of Dannebrog Gr. Brit., Great Britain med., medicine, medical recon., reconstruction Guat., Guatemala Mem., Member regt., regiment met., metropolitan Rep., Representative, Republic, Repub- HAC, Headquarters Advisory Commit- Mex., Mexico, Mexican lican tee mgr., manager respy., respectively HC, Headquarters Commission Mich., Michigan Rt. Hon., Right Honorable hdqrs., headquarters mil., military ry., railway hist., history Min., Minister, Ministry H.M., His Majesty mon., monetary s., south H.M.S., His Majesty's Ship M.P., Member of Parliament Sask., Saskatchewan Hon., Honorable MSC, Military Staff Committee Sau. Arab., Saudi Arabia hon., honorary mun., municipal SC, Security Council hosp., hospital sci., scientific, science n., north Sec., Secretary IC, Interim Committee (of the Gen- nat., natural Sec-Gen., Secretary-General eral Assembly) natl., national Secre., Secretariat 1048 Yearbook of the United Nations sect., section U.K., United Kingdom Uru., Uruguay Sen., Senator, Senate Ukr. S.S.R., Ukrainian Soviet Socialist U.S.A., United States of America sesn., session Republic U.S.S.R., Union of Soviet Socialist soc., society UN, United Nations Republics spec., special UNCIO, United Nations Conference Sr., Senior on International Organization Venez., Venezuela stat., statistics, statistical, statistician UNCIP, United Nations Commission sup., supreme for India and Pakistan supt., superintendent UNESCO, United Nations Educational, w., west Swit., Switzerland Scientific and Cultural Organization Wash., Washington, D. C. UNICEF, United Nations International WHO, World Health Organization TC, Trusteeship Council Children's Emergency Fund WMO, World Meteorological Organi- tech., technical, technology UNIO, United Nations Information zation tel., telephone Organization WPA, Works Projects Administration teleg., telegraph univ., university W.V.S., Women's Voluntary Services temp., temporary UNSCOB, United Nations Special Tenn., Tennessee Committee on the Balkans Y.M.C.A., Young Men's Christian As- theol., theology UNSCOP, United Nations Special sociation trans., transportation Committee on Palestine Yugos., Yugoslavia treas., treasury U. of S. Afr., Union of South Africa Y.W.C.A., Young Women's Christian Tur., Turkey UPU, Universal Postal Union Association

A Gen. of Ed. 44-47; Mem. of Eth. del. to UNCIO 45; Abaza, Shoukry Bey (Egypt); ed. at Polytechnical Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. School of Cairo; Mem. of Tech. Comm. of Council of Aburto Orostegui, Rodrigo (Chile); b. 00, Valdivia; Natl. Research, Egypt; Mem. of Admn. Council of Int. ed. at Instituto Salesiano and Liceo de Valdivia; entered Radio-Diffusion Org., Brussels; Rep. Int. Telecommuni- Soc. of Journalists of Chile 20; became Dir. of El cation Conf. at Cairo 38, 3rd Int. Conf. of Radio-Teleg. Diario Austrol of Temuco 22; became associated with Experts of Aeronautics at Paris 38, Radio-Diffusion El Diario Illustrado 24, first as Sec. of Office of Dir., Conf. at Montreux 39, Int. Radio-Diffusion Conf. for later as Sub-Dir., finally as Dir.; elected Deputy 32; European Region 46; Rep. on Arab Lea. Communica- visited Argentina, Uru., Brazil on journalistic mission tions Comm.; Rep. UN Transport and Communications 37; visited Japan, China, Korea, Manchuria on journal- Comm. 48- . istic mission 41; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Abdoh, Jalal (Iran); b. 09, Teheran; ed. at Fac. of Acosta, Cesar R. (Para.); b. 10, Humaita; ed. at Univ. Law and Polit. Sci. in Iran and at Univ. of Paris; re- of Asuncion; LL. D. 40; fmr. Judge of Lower Ct. (Civil ceived Dr.'s degree in Gen. and Private Law and Econ. Ct.) and Judge in Fiscal Ct.; fmr. Pres. of Natl. Dept. at Univ. of Paris; elected M.P. representing Teheran of Labor; Dipl. Counselor to Embassy in Wash. 45- ; 34; app. Rep. to Conf. on Compar. Law at The Hague Rep. ILO Conf. in Phila. 44; Rep. UNCIO 45, FAO 37; later app. Dir. of Dept. of Jus. and Prosecutor-Gen. Conf. in Copenhagen, Cttee. of Jurists in Wash.; Chm. and Admn.-Gen. of Min. of Jus.; Leader of Social Dem. of Para. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st Party of Iran; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47. spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Abdullah, Prince Seif El Islam (Yemen); b. 11, Adl, Mostafa (Iran); b. 82, Tabriz; ed. at Univ. of Sana'a; ed. in Yemen; Chm., Yemen del. to Lea. of Paris; fmr. Prof. of Law, later Dean of Fac. of Polit. Arab States; Rep. at Inchass Conf. (meeting of Arab Sci. at Univ. of Teheran; fmr. Dir. of Dept. of Cod. Rulers on Palestine question at royal estate of King of Laws in Min. of Jus., Under Sec. to Min. of Jus. and Farouk near Cairo) 46; Rep. 2nd extraordinary sesn. several times Min. of Interior a.i.; app. Min. to Berne of Arab Lea. Council at Blou-dan (Syria) 46; Chm., and Rep. to LN 35; Under Sec. and later Acting Min. Yemen del. to Conf. on Palestine in London 46—47; of For. Affairs 32-38; Min. to Rome 38—41; subsequent- fmr. Amir of Touhama and fmr. Min. of Ed.; Chm. of ly Min. of Ed., Min. of Jus., Min. of State; Chm. of mission invited to U.S.A. by Pres. Truman 47; Chm., Iranian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. Yemen del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47. GA, London 46; Chm., Iranian del. to 2nd sesn. GA, Abello, Emilio (Phil.); b. 06, Isabela, Occidental Ne- N.Y. 47. gros Island; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; practised law 29—34; Aghnides, Thanassis (Greece); b. 89, Nigde, Asia Asst. Atty., Bu. of Jus. 34—37; Legal Adviser, Office of Minor; ed. at Superior Natl. Greek Coll. in Phanar, AAA Sugar Section (U. S. Dept. of Agric.) 34—35; Istanbul, at Anatolia Coll. in Asia Minor, and at Univs. Asst. Solicitor-Gen. 37—39; Legal Adviser, Office of of Istanbul and Paris; Dir. of Press Bu. of Greek Lega- Pres. of Phil. 39-40; Chief of Exec. Office and Mem. tion in London 18-19; mem. of LN Secre. 19—42, Dir. of Cabinet 46-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., of Disarmament Sect. 30—39, Under Sec.-Gen. of LN Phil. del. to UNESCO Conf., Mex. City 47, to UN 39-42; app. Amb. to U.K. 42; Rep. UNCIO 45, PC 45, Conf. on Trade and Employment, Havana 47-48; app. Paris Peace Conf. 46; Acting Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Chm. Min. and Chargé d'Affaires a.i., Embassy in Wash. 48. of UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and Budgetary Ques- Abraham, Emmanuel (Eth.); b. 13, Wollega, Eth.; tions. 46- . ed. at Tafari Makonnen School in Addis Ababa; Head- Ahmed, Sultan (Afghan.); b. 19, Kabul; ed. at Esti- master of Asba-Tafari School 31—35; First Sec. of Eth. clal Coll. in Kabul; Sec., Second Polit. Sect., Min. of Legation in London 35-40; Charge d'Affaires in London For. Affairs, 37-41; Sec. of Consulate at Karachi, 41—46; 40-42; Dir.-Gen., Min. for For. Affairs 43-44; Dir.- First Sec., Third Polit. Sect., Min. of For. Affairs, 46-47; Who's Who in the United Nations 1049

app. Sec. of Consulate in N.Y. 47; present Sec. of 40, Under Sec. 43, Acting Deputy Sec. 44; Prin. Asst. Afghan perm. del. to UN; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Under Sec., Home Office 46; Rep. UN Social Comm. 46- . Al-Asil, Naji (Iraq); b. 95, Baghdad; ed. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut; Rep. of late King Husein in London Alien, R.G.D. (U.K.); b. 06, Stoke-on-Trent; ed. at 22-25; app. Prof. of Hist. and Civilization and Dir. of Cambridge Univ. and Univ. of London; D.Sc. (Univ. Higher Training Coll. in Baghdad 28; app. Charge of London) 43; Lecturer in Stat. at London School of d'Affaires in Sau. Arab. 30; fmr. Dir.-Gen. of For. Econ. 28—39; Reader in Econ. Stat. at Univ. of London Affairs Min.; app. For. Min. 36; Chm., Iraqi del. to 39-44; served with Min. of Production, and Bd. of Gen. Conf. of UNESCO in London 45, 2nd spec. sesn. Trade in Treas. 39—45; Mem. of Stat. Unit of Combined GA, N.Y. 48. Munitions Assignment Bd. (Combined Cs. of S.) 42; U.K. Dir. of Research and Stat. of Combined Production Alexis, Stephen Mesmin (Haiti); b. 90; ed. at Petit and Resources Bd. 42-45; Mem. of 2 sub-cttees. of Séminaire Collège Saint Martial in Port-au-Prince and LN Cttee. of Stat. Experts 45; app. Mem. of Advisory Ecole Hautes Etudes in Paris; Journalist 11—13; Sec., Cttee. on Cost of Living Index (Min. of Labour) 47; Council of Sec. of State 14-15; founder and Dir. of Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Stat. Comm. 47. journal L'Antibornite 20—26; Prof. at Natl. Lyceum in Geneva 22-24; School Inspector 24-25; Charge d'Af- Altman, Henryk (Pol.); b. 97; grad. of School of faires in Belg. 25-30; Dir. of Natl. Museum of Haiti Polit. Sci. and Law at Univ. of Warsaw; Dir. of Labor 38-42; Chief of Cultural Relations and Comr. of Dept. in Min. of Labor and Social Welfare; Mem. of Tourism 42- ; Rep. IC 48. Governing Body of Int. Labour Office; Prof. of Acad. of Com. in Warsaw; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47— . Al Faqih, Asad (Sau. Arab.); b. 09, Aley, Leb.; ed. at Natl. Coll. in Aley, Lay School in Beirut, and French Altmeyer, Arthur Joseph (U.S.A.); b. 91, De Pere, Law Coll. in Cairo; fmr. Instructor at Ma'ahid al- Wisconsin; ed. at Univ. of Wisconsin, Ph.D. 31; fmr. Khariya (Philanthropic Inst.) in Beirut; Second Asst. teacher and stat.; Sec. of Wisconsin Industrial Comm. at Min. of For. Affairs in Mecca 30-37; app. Counselor 22-33; Chief, Compliance Div. N.R.A., 33-34; Second at Legation in Baghdad 38; app. Chargé d'Affaires 40, Asst. Sec. of Labor 34-35; Chm. of Tech. Bd., Pres. Min. 43; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, 2nd Cttee. on Econ. Security 34-35; Mem. of Social Security sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48. Bd. 35— , Chm. 37—46; Mem. of War Manpower Comm. 42-45; Chm., U.S. del. to Pan-Amer. Regional Conf. Alfaro, Ricardo Joaquin (Pan.); b. 82, Pan. City; ed. of ILO in Havana 39, to 1st Inter-Amer. Conf. on at Natl. Fac. of Law of Pan., LL.D.; Prof. of Hist. at Social Security in Santiago de Chile 42; Comr. for Natl. Inst., later of Civil Law at Natl. School of Law Social Security Admn. of U.S. 46- ; Exec. Sec., PC-IRO; 10—22; Founder-Mem. of Amer. Inst. of Int. Law, Sec.- Adviser to U.S. Rep. on ECOSOC 46; Rep. UN Social Gen. 38- ; app. Asst. Sec. for For. Affairs 05; Premier Comm. 46- ; Chm., UN Temp. Social Welfare Cttee. 18-22; Min. to U.S.A. 22-30, 33-36; Vice-Pres. of 47. Pan. 28-30, Pres. 31-32; Mem. of PCA of The Hague Alvarado, Julio (Bol.); b. 05, Sucre; ed. at Superior 29- ; Min. of For. Affairs 45- ; Chm., Pan. del. to 6th School of Econ. and Int. Studies, Univ. of Paris, Sucre Pan-Amer. Conf. in Havana 28; Chief of UNRRA Univ.; Prof. at Univ. of Sucre 30; Consul in Paris 36; Mission to Caribbean and Cen. Amer. Reps.; Rep. Charge d'Affaires in Spain 41; Gen. Counselor, Bol. For. UNCIO 45; 2nd part of 1st sesn., GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Office 43; M.P. 44; Asst. Sec., Bol. For. Office 46- ; Pan. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Comm. Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48. on Human Rights 47— . Alvarado, Luis (Peru); b. 07, Lima; ed. at Univ. of Ali, Ch. Mohammad (Pak.); b. 05, Jullundur, Pun- San Marcos, Lima; Dr. of Econ. Sci., LL.D.; joined jab; ed. at Punjab Univ. and Govt. Coll. in Lahore; Peruvian For. Service 24; app. Dir. of Legal Office of joined Indian Audit and Accounts Service 28; Asst. For. Office 41; Legal Adviser to Peruvian del. to Inter- Accountant-Gen. in Punjab and Accountant-Gen. in Amer. Conf., Rio de Janeiro 33; Mem. of Peruvian del. Bahawalpur 32-36; Private Sec. to Fin. Mem. of Vice- to UNCIO 45, to 1st and 2nd sesns. GA 46- ; Min. to roy's Exec. Council 37—38; Under Sec., Fin. Dept., Govt. Can.; Mem. of Governing Body of ILO 45- , Chm. of India 38; Deputy Fin. Adviser, Mil. Fin. Dept. 39; 47-. Additional Fin. Adviser 43; Fin. Adviser, War and Supply 45; Mem. of Steering Cttee. of Partition Council Alvarez, Alejandro (Chile); b. 68; ed. at Univ. of for India and Pak. 47; Sec.-Gen. to Govt. of Pak. and Paris; LL.D.; fmr. Prof. at Univ. of Chile; fmr. Legal Sec. to Cabinet 47- ; Vice Chm. of Devel. Bd.; Mem. of Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs and to Chilean Legations in Europe; Rep. to 4th, 5th and 6th Int. Confs. of Pak. Defence Council; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep. on Pak. del. to SC 48. Amer. States; Mem. of PCA, The Hague 07-20; fmr. Judge of Hungarian-Czech. Mixed Arbitral Tribunal; Ali, Sir Saiyid Fazl (India); b. 86, Benares; ed. Plenipotentiary of Chile, Costa Rica and Ecua. at 1st Queens Coll., Benares and Muir Cen. Coll. in Allahabad; Asmb. of Amer. Jurists, Rep. of Chile to 2nd Asmb.; admitted to Bar, Middle Temple (London) 12; Prac- Rep. to various int. confs., Pres. of 17th sesn. of Int. tising barrister in Bihar 12-28; app. Judge of Patna Comm. of Aerial Navigation; co-founder and Pres., High Ct. 28, Chief Jus. 43; app. sole Mem. of Con- Amer. Inst. of Int. Law, present Hon. Sec.-Gen.; co- ciliation Bd. at Jamshedpur to settle certain labor founder of Institut des Hautes Etudes Internationales in disputes 38; Judge of Fed. Ct. 47— ; Rep. 2nd sesn. Paris, present Dir. and Prof.; Judge of ICJ 46- . GA, N.Y. 47, Chm., Fifth Cttee. Alvarez Suarez, Humberto (Chile); b. 95, La Serena; Alien, Oswald Coleman (U.K.); b. 87; called to Bar, ed. in law at Univ. of Chile; Rapp. of Ct. of Appeals of Middle Temple (London) 12; app. to Bd. of Trade La Serena 24 and 25; Deputy 32—41; app. Min. of Jus. 12, to Min. of Munitions 15, to Min. of Labour 19, to 36; app. Min. of Interior 40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf. Home Office 39; Prin. Asst. Sec., Min. of Home Security on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Sen. for 1050 Yearbook of the United Nations

Coquimbo and Atacama; Prof. of Procedural Law, Univ. probs. at U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci. 30-43; Rep., UN Food of Chile; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. and Agric. Conf., Hot Springs 43; Rep., UN Mon. and Amado, Gilberto (Brazil); b. 87, Sergipe; ed. at Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Rep., UNRRA Council in Univ. of Recife; LL.D.; Legal Adviser to For. Office 34; Montreal 44, London 45, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. 1st part Amb. to Chile 36; fmr. Deputy; Sen.; Rep. 2nd part of of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Rep. Council of For. Mins. 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. in Paris 46, N.Y. 46 and Moscow 47, Paris Peace Conf. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep., 1st, 6th, 7th sesns. Andersen, Hans Christian (Den.); b. 06, Copen- ECOSOC. hagen; ed. at Univ. of Copenhagen; Jr. Officer, Den. Life Asgeirsson, Asgeir (Ice.); b. 94, Mýrasýsla; ed. in Insurance Co., Copenhagen 25-31, Legal Adviser 32—42; theology at Univ. of Ice.; Dir. of Fisheries Bank of Ice.; served in Dept. of Admn., Govt. Assets, Min. of Fin. Sec. to Bishop of Ice. 15-16; M.P. 23- ; Dir. of Ed. 32-37; Office of Pensions and Widows Benefits 37-38; 26-27 and 34-38; Min. of Fin. 31-34; Prime Min. Sr. Officer, Bu. of Budget and Secre. for Min. of Fin. 32-34; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 38-42; Chief, Dept. of Budget and Natl. Debt 42-46; Dir., Bu. of Admn. Management and Budget, UN Secre. Asha, Rafik (Syria); b. 10, Damascus; ed. in com. at 46-. Amer. Univ. of Beirut and N. Y. Univ.; bank official 28-32; Rep. of Middle East to Int. Students' Union in Andrews, Harry Thomson (U. of S. Afr.); b. 97, Geneva 30; Prof. of Econ., Banking, Fin. and Accounting Cape Town; ed. in Cape Town and at Univ. of Pretoria; in Baghdad 32-41; Deputy Dir.-Gen. of Supplies fmr. Advocate in the Transvaal; entered Dept. of Ext. 41-42; app. Organizer and Head of Arab Bank Ltd. at Affairs 29; Polit. Sec. to S. Afr. High Comr. in London Beirut 44; Charge d'Affaires in Legation at Cairo 44; 30-35; Rep. LN 35-40; app. Asst. Sec. for Defence 40; Acting Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 45- ; app. Alt. Rep. to later Head of S. Afr. War Supply Mission in U.S.A.; SC 46; Rep. to Govt. Postal Experts Conf. 46; Alt. Rep. Min. to U.S.A. 45- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Perm. Rep. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47 and 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. UN 47- . 48; Rep. of Yemen on IC 48. Anslinger, Harry Jacob (U.S.A.); b. 92, Altoona, As-Said, Gen. Noury (Iraq); b. 88, Baghdad; ed. at Penn.; ed. at Penn. State Coll. and Wash. Coll. of Law; Constantinople Mil. Coll.; Jr. Officer in Tur. Army LL.B. 30; Vice-Consul in Hamburg 21-23; Consul in 06—14 (resigned); C. of S. in Hejaz, Transjordan, and La Guaira 23—25, Nassau 26; Chief of Div. of For. Syrian campaigns in Shariffian forces under Gen. Allen- Control, Treas. Dept. 26-29; Asst. Comr. of Prohibition by; Mil. Adviser to Amir Faisal at Paris Peace Conf. 29—30; U.S. Comr. of Narcotics 30— ; Rep. to various int. 19; app. C. of S. of Iraq Army 20; Min. of Defence confs. dealing with narcotics; Co-Observer of U.S. at 23-30; M.P. 24-33; Prime Min. 30-32, 38-40, 41-44, LN Opium Advisory Cttee. 32-39; Rep. to UN Comm. 46-47; Rep. LN 30-32; app. Sen. 33; Min. of For. on Narcotic Drugs 47— . Affairs 33-36 and 41; elected Pres. of Sen. 46, re-elected Aranha, Oswaldo (Brazil); b. 94, Alegrete, State of 47; Chm., Iraqi del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Rio Grande do Sul; elected Mayor of Alegrete 25; Augenthaler, Zdenek (Czech.); b. 99, Chlumec on Acting Gov. of Rio Grande do Sul 30; Min. of Jus. Cidlina, Bohemia; ed. at Charles Univ. in Prague; degree and Interior 30, of Fin. 31; Majority Leader of Const. in law; mil. service 17-18; entered Office of For. Trade Asmb., Mem. of Comm. which prepared draft Const. 19; app. to Office of Min. of For. Affairs 22; occupied 34; Amb. to U.S.A. 34-37; Min. for Ext. Relations various dipl. posts, Rep. to various econ. confs. 23—39; 38—44 (resigned); Chm., Brazilian del. to 3rd meeting after occupation of Czech., represented Czech. Govt. in of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. Reps., Rio de Janeiro exile in Tur. and India; app. to Office of Min. of For. 42; Rep. SC 47, CCA 47; Pres., 1st spec. sesn. GA, Affairs, Czech. Govt. in exile, London 44; following N.Y. 47, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. return to Prague of Czech. Govt., app. Head of Econ. Arce, Jose (Argentina); b. 81, Loberia; M.D. 03; fmr. Div., Min. of For. Affairs; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC 46; Rep. Dean of Soc. of Med. Sciences, Rector of Univ. of ITO Prep. Comm. in London and Geneva 46 and 47; Buenos Aires; Deputy 03—13; Pres. of Chamber of Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. ECE 47 and 48; Rep. ITO Deputies 12-13; Deputy, Natl. Legis. 24-29; First Conf., Havana 47-48. Vice-Pres., Natl. Chamber of Deputies 26—27; Mem. of Austin, Warren Robinson (U.S.A.); b. 77, Highgate, Const. Convention of Prov. of Buenos Aires 34; Amb. Vermont; ed. at Univ. of Vermont, Ph.B. 99; admitted to China 45-46; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . to Vermont Bar 02 and to practice before Sup. Ct. of Arean, Luis (Argentina); fmr. pub. accountant; fmr. U.S.A. 14; State's Atty., Franklin County 04-06; Mayor Mem. of Cttee. of Adjudications of Secre. of Labor; fmr. of St. Albans 09; U.S. Comr. 07-15; Atty., Amer. Int. Sub-Dir. of Registry for Social Welfare of Min. of Corp. in China 16-17; Pres. of Vermont Bar Assn. 23; Interior and of Min. of For. Relations; fmr. Rep. on Special Counsel for Vermont in boundary line case Comm. to Study Co-ordination of Maritime Traffic; fmr. between Vermont and New Hampshire 25—36; elected Mem. of Argentine Comm. which negotiated a Pact on Sen. from Vermont in 31, re-elected in 34 and 40; Commercial Air Traffic with U.S.A.; Counselor of Em- Adviser to U.S. del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of bassy, Wash.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep. to Inter-Amer. Conf., Arranz, Melecio (Phil.); b. 88, Alcala, Cagayan; ed. Rio de Janeiro 47; designated Rep. at Seat of UN 47, in civil eng. at Univ. of Santo Tomas; Sen. 28—35, Rep. in SC 47- , AEC 47- , CCA 47- , and IC 48- ; re-elected 41, 46; Pres. pro tempore of Sen.; Mem. of Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. Council of State; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. on Korea 47- . GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. Arutiunian, Amazasp A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Armenia; GA, N.Y. 48; Chm. of HAC ed. at Moscow Natl. Univ.; Dr. of Econ. Sci. (Inst. of Avilés, José (El Sal.); b. 99, Santa Ana; ed. in San Econ., U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci.); research work on econ. Salvador and at Univ. of Guat.; LL.D. (Univ. of Guat.) Who's Who in the United Nations 1051

20; practised law in Santa Ana 21-24; Sec. to W. W. Baker, George Pierce (U.S.A.); b. 03, Cambridge, Renwick (Mem. of Kemmerar Fin. Mission to Chile) Mass.; ed. at Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. 34; Prof. of Transpor- 25; Rep. to Pan Amer. Conf. on Customs Procedure, tation at Harvard; rep. Boston investments firm of Wash. 29; Asst. to Fiscal Rep. in El Sal. for external loan Scudder, Stevens and Clark 25-27; Dir. of Publicity, of 22, 26- ; legal consultant of various Amer. companies Harvard Athletic Assn. 27—28; app. Vice-Chm. of Civil with branches in El Sal.; Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48. Aeronautics Bd. 42; app. Chief of Requirements Div., Azevedo, Jose Philadelpho de Barros e (Brazil); b. Office of Q.M. Gen. 42; Col., War Dept. Gen. Staff 43; 94, Rio de Janeiro; ed. in Rio de Janeiro and at School app. Dir., Office of Transport and Communications of Polit. Sci. in Paris; LL.D.; fmr. Prof. of Philos. at Policy, State Dept. 45; Chm. of U.S. del. to Bermuda Pedro II Coll.; app. Prof. of Civil Law in Natl. Fac. of Civil Aviation Conf. 46; Prof. of Int. Transport and Law 32, later Dean of Fac. and Vice-Rector of Univ. Communications, Fletcher School of Law and Diplo- of Brazil; as a barrister, was elected Batonnier of the macy 46- ; Rep. UN Transport and Communications Rio de Janeiro Bar 36, and Pres. of Inst. of Advocates of Comm. 46— . Brazil; fmr. Procureur Général at Ct. of Appeal in Rio Bakr, Abdullah (Iraq); b. 07, Mosul; ed. at Amer. de Janeiro; app. Judge of Sup. Ct. of Brazil 42; Judge Univ. of Beirut; app. Private Sec. to Prime Min. 31; of ICJ 46- . Mem. of Min. of For. Affairs 32-40; app. Consul to Aziz, Abdul Hamid (Afghan.); b. 07, Kabul; ed. at Kermanshah, Iran 41; app. Dir.-Gen. of Agric. and Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris; Sec. of Industrial Bank 42; app. Consul-Gen. in Bombay 43; Legation at Rome 29-32; First Sec. of Embassy in present Consul-Gen. in N.Y.; acting Chm., Iraqi del. Moscow 32—35; Chief of Protocol, later Under Sec. of to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd spec. State at Min. of For. Affairs 35-39; app. Perm. Rep. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48. to LN 39; Under Sec. of State of For. Affairs 39-47; Baltra Cortes, Alberto (Chile); b. 12, Traiguen; ed. app. Perm. Rep. to UN 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. at Univ. of Chile; fmr. Librarian Asst. at Instituto 47; Chm. of Afghan. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. Nacional (Official Secondary Govt. School) and at 48; Rep. IC 48. School of Law; fmr. Sec. to Dir. of School of Law; Aziz, Abdul Hosayn Khan (Afghan.); b. 96, Tehe- fmr. Asst. to Seminar on Econ. Sci. and Prof. of Econ. ran, Iran; ed. at Habibiya Coll. in Kabul, Afghan.; First at School of Law; fmr. Dir. of School of Com. and Sec., then Counselor in Teheran 19-22; Dir. in Min. Industrial Econ., Vice-Pres., Comm. on Int. Exchange, of For. Affairs 22; Consul Gen. in India 23—29; Min. in Mem. of Comm. on Import Licenses; app. Dir.-Gen., Rome, 29-32; Amb. in Moscow 32—38; Min. of Pub. Min. of Com. 45, later Under Sec. of State; Mem. of Works 38-40; Min. of Posts and Tel. 40-43; app. Min. Comm. on Econ. Questions of Radical Party; app. Min. to U.S.A. 43; later transferred from Wash. to Kabul; of Econ. and Com. 47; Pres., ECLA 48. Chm., Afghan. del. to Disarmament Conf. in Geneva Banomyong, Arthakitti (Siam); b. 07, Ayudhia; ed. 32, Int. Civil Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44, PICAO at School of Law in Bangkok; fmr. barrister in office of Asmb. in Montreal 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. Atty.-Gen.; joined coup d'etat to limit Monarchy and set 46, first spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. up present Const. 32; First Sec. of Legation in Paris 37—40; Mem. of Siamese underground movement during B 2nd World War; Charge d'Affaires in Swit. 41-43; Min. Badawi Pasha, Abdel Hamid (Egypt); b. 87, Man- to Sweden and Nor. 43-47, to U.S.S.R. 47; Min. for sourah; ed. at Univ. of Grenoble, LL.D. 12; until 21, For. Affairs 47- ; Chm., Siamese del. to 2nd sesn. GA, successively a Prof. in Fac. of Law, a Dir. in Min. of N.Y. 47. Jus., and a Pres. of a Chamber and of a Tribunal; Legal Baracek-Jacquier, Pavel (Czech.); b. 85, Kladno, Adviser to Egyptian Govt. 22-26, Chief Legal Adviser Bohemia; ed. at Coll. of Mining and Metallurgy in 26—40; Min. of Fin. 41; Sen. 41—46; Min. of For. Leoben, Styria, and Príbram, Bohemia; Eng. of Metal- Affairs 45-46; Chm., Egyptian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. lurgy; Eng.-Mgr., Pont-à-Mousson Works, Prague 07-14; PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46; Polit. Adviser for Swit. of Czech. Natl. Council in Paris Judge of ICJ 46- . 15-18; Head of Czech. Press Bu. in Geneva 17-18; Bagge, Gosta A. (Sweden); b. 82; ed. at Upsala and Charge d'Affaires in Berne 18-19; Head of Ciphering Stockholm Univs.; Lecturer at Stockholm Univ. 17-19; Dept., For. Min., Prague 20—25; Min. at The Hague app. Prof. of Polit. Econ. 21; fmr. Dir. of the Social- 25-28, in Athens 28-33; Head of Div., For. Min., politiska Inst. of Stockholm Univ.; M.P. 32— ; elected Prague 33-38; Min. in Riga 38-39; Chief of Czech. Chm. of Conservative Party Org. and of Parl. Group Broadcast, Paris 39; Head of Div. in Czech. For. Min. in 37; fmr., Vice-Chm., Swedish Parl. Cttee. on For. Affairs; Exile, London 40-45; Mem. of Council of European Rep. LN 35-37; Min. of Ed. 39-44; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, Cen. Inland Transport Org. 45-47; Rep. UN Transport N.Y. 47, Rapp., 5th Cttee. and Communications Comm. 47; Head of Repatriation Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar (India); K.C.S.I., K.B.E., and Restitution Dept., For. Min., Prague 48. C.I.E.; b. 91; ed. at Allahabad Univ. in India and Mer- Bartelt, Edward F. (U.S.A.); b. 95, Quincy, Illinois; ton Coll., Oxf.; app. to Indian Civil Service 15; Under ed. at Place Inst. of Accounting in Wash., and Gem City Sec. of Ed. in Health Dept. 23, Joint Sec. 27-29 and Business Coll. in Quincy; M.A. 15; Instructor of Ac- Sec. 32- ; Adviser, Indian del. to LN Asmb. and Do- counting, Banking and Business Admn. at Gem City minion Legislation Conf. 29; Mem. of Gov.-Gen.'s Exec. Business Coll. 15-17; in U.S. Govt. service 17— ; Chief, Council 35, 36 and 40—41; Agent Gen. for India in Div. of Bookkeeping and Warrants, Treas. Dept. 27; U.S.A. 41-46; Sec—Gen. to Min. of Ext. Affairs and Comr. of Accounts of Treas. of U.S. 35-45; Fiscal Asst. Commonwealth Relations; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC; Chm., Sec. of the Treas. 45— ; Lecturer on Accounting System Indian del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep. of U.S. Govt. at Amer. Univ. in Wash. 45-46; Rep. SC (India-Pak. Question). UN Fiscal Comm. 47- . 1052 Yearbook of the United Nations

Basdevant, Jules (France); b. 77; ed. at Univ. of Credit and Rates of Exchange, and Contemporary Mone- Paris; LL.D.; Prof. of Law at Rennes and Grenoble tary Experiences at Inst. of Polit. Studies (formerly Free 03-18, later at Paris; fmr. Prof. at Acad. of Int. Law at School of Polit. Sci.); Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Em- The Hague, Free School of Polit. Sci. and Jagellon Univ. ployment and Econ. Stability 46- . in Cracow; fmr. Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs; Belt y Ramirez, Guillermo (Cuba); b. 05, Havana; Mem. of French del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19, to LN ed. at Univ. of Havana; D.C.L. 25; app. Sec. of Pub. Asmb., to various int. confs., to UN Cttee. of Jurists in Instruction and Fine Arts 33; Sec. of Council of State Wash. 45, and to UNCIO 45; Agent of French Govt. 34; Sec. without Portfolio 35; elected Mayor of Havana in many int. arbitrations, and since 23, before PCA; 35; Amb. to U.S.A. 44- ; Chm. of Cuban del. to UNCIO Mem. of PCA; fmr. Mem. of various legal cttees. set up 45, PC 45; Rep. to Emergency Food Conf. in Wash. 46; by LN, by Inst. of Unification of Private Law and by Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . Int. Cttee. of the Red Cross; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st Berendsen, Sir Carl August (N.Z.); K.C.M.G.; b. 90, sesn. GA, London 46; Vice-Pres. of ICJ 46— . Sydney, Australia; ed. at Victoria Univ. Coll. and Univ. Bauer, Carlos Garcia (Guat.); b. 16, Antigua; ed. at of N.Z.; fmr. Mem. of Perm. Mandates Comm.; app. St. John's Coll. in Belize, and San Carlos Univ. in Guat.; Sec. of Ext. Affairs 28; Perm. Head of Prime Min.'s LL.D. 44; fmr. Sec. of Communications Dept.; fmr. Dept. 32-43; High Comr. in Australia 43-44; Min. to Dir. of publication Gaceta de Comunicaciones; Mem. U.S.A. 44- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, Rep. 2nd part of 1st of Const. Asmb. 45; fmr. Judge of Primary Ct. of sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Chm. of 3rd Cttee.; Vice-Pres. of Claims; fmr. Prof. of Law at San Carlos Univ.; Chm. TC 47; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; fmr. Mem. of of dels. of Guat. and El Sal. to Admn. Radio Conf. and Council of UNRRA; Mem. of Far Eastern Comm.; Chm. High Frequency Broadcasting Conf., Atlantic City 47; of N.Z. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47 and 2nd spec. Rep. to 1st Conf. of Legal Profession of Int. Bar Assn. sesn. GA 48; Rep. IC. in N.Y. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. Bernadotte, Count Folke (Sweden); b. 95, Stock- 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, Chm., 3rd Cttee.; holm; ed. at Officers' Mil. Training School of Karlberg; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights, IC. Rep. of Sweden at Chicago Century of Progress Expo- Bautista de Lavalle, Juan (Peru); ed. in law and sition 33; Comr.-Gen. of Swedish Pavilion at N.Y. polit. sci. at Univ. of San Marcos in Lima; First Sec. and World's Fair 39-40; as Vice-Chm. of Swedish Red Charge d'Affaires a.i. to Legation in Bol. 16-18; fmr. Cross during 2nd World War, aided in exchange of First Sec. to Paris Legation; Sec. of Peruvian del. to disabled Br. and Ger. war prisoners; intermediary be- Peace Conf. in Paris 19; taught juridical and polit. sci. tween Heinrich Himmler and the U.K. and U.S.A. in and int. law at Univ. of San Marcos for several years; Nazi bid for peace in April 45; fmr. Pres. of Swedish elected to Bd. of Dirs. of Inter-Amer. Bar Assn. 41 and Red Cross; app. UN Mediator in Palestine, May 48; 43; elected by Cong. to Sup. Ct. of Jus. 45; Rep. to 8th assassinated in Jerusalem, September 17, 48. Int. Conf. of Amer. Reps. 38; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. Bevin, Ernest (U.K.); P.C.; b. 81; Branch Sec. of GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Peruvian del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA, Dockers' Union 11; founder, later Gen. Sec. of Transport N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. and Gen. Workers' Union; Mem. of Gen. Council of Bebler, Ales (Yugos.); ed. at Univ. of Paris, specializ- Trades Union Cong., Chm. 37; Min. of Labour and Natl. ing in law; fmr. Capt. of Spanish Rep. Army and Col. Service 40—45; Sec. of State for For. Affairs 45— ; in Resistance Forces of Marshal Tito; fmr. Min. of Fin. Mem. of Council of For. Mins.; Rep. 1st part of 1st of Slovenia; Deputy to Const. Asmb. after liberation; sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46; Chm., U.K. del. to 2nd part Rep. Paris Conf. on Ger. reparations and London Conf. of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; on Refugees and Displaced Persons; Under Sec. of State Vice-Pres., 2nd sesn. GA. for For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Beyen, Johan Willem (Neth.); b. 97; ed. at Univ. of Bech, Joseph (Lux.); b. 87, Diekirch; ed. in Paris; Utrecht; Mem., Treas. of Neth. 18-23; later business- called to Bar 12; Mem. of Chamber of Deputies since man; Alt. Pres. of Bank of Int. Settlements at Basle 14; Min. of Jus. and Home Affairs 21-25; Rep. LN 35-37, Pres. 37-40; app. Fin. Dir. of Lever Brothers Asmb. 26—40; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs and Unilever Ltd. 40; Fin. Adviser to Neth. Govt. 40- ; 26-37; Min. of For. Affairs 37- ; Chm. of Lux. del. to Chm., Neth. del. to Int. Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods UNCIO 45; Rep. PC 45; Chm. of Lux. del. to 1st sesn. 44; Rep. Reparations Conf. 45; elected Exec. Dir. of Int. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., 1st Cttee., Bank 46; Rep. 5th sesn. ECOSOC 47. 2nd sesn. GA. Bezrukov, Nikon Y. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Kronstadt; Beeby, Clarence E. (N.Z.); b. 02; ed. in U.K. and ed. at Marine School in Leningrad; app. Dir. of Northern N.Z.; fmr. Prof. of Philos. at Univ. of N.Z.; app. 1st Steamship Co. 38; Head of all U.S.S.R. marine fleet Dir. of N.Z. Council for Educational Research 34; Dir. 39-40; Head of Baltic Steamship Co. in Leningrad 40- of N.Z. School System 40—48, at same time in charge 41; served with Navy during 2nd World War attaining of ed. in Western Samoa and Cook Islands; Asst. Dir.- rank of Comdr.; Chief of Transport Dept. of Amtorg Gen. of UNESCO. Trading Corp. 46- ; Vice-Chm., UN Transport and Begtrup, Mrs. Bodil (Den.); b. 03; Nyborg; ed. at Communications Comm. 47- . Univ. of Copenhagen; Vice-Pres. of Danish Natl. Council Bidault, Georges (France); b. 99, Moulins; fmr. Prof. of Women 31-41, elected Pres. 46; Rep. LN Asmb. 38; of Hist. at Sorbonne and Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, Mem. of Danish Council for Maternal Health 39; Chief also in Valenciennes and Rheims; mobilized in 2nd Film Censor 39; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women World War with rank of sergeant and taken prisoner; 47- , Chm., 1st sesn. 47. liberated 41; elected Pres. of Natl. Resistance Council 43; Belin, J. (France); fmr. Dir. of Centre of Higher leader of M.R.P. (Popular Dem. Party); Min. of For Af- Studies of Banking in Paris; Comptroller-Gen. of Bank fairs 44-48; Pres. of Provisional Govt. 46; Mem. of of France and Dir.-Gen. of Credit; Prof. of Money, Council of For. Mins.; Chm., French del. to UNCIO 45, Who's Who in the United Nations 1053

1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, For. Affairs 39- ; app. Min. to France 41; Amb. to N.Y. 47; Rep SC 46. Allied Govts. in London 41-43; Amb. to France 44- ; Bielich, Ismael (Peru); b. 99, Lima; ed. at the Univ. Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- . of San Marcos in Lima; atty.-at-law; Mayor of Magdalena Borberg, William (Den.); b. 85, Copenhagen; ed. 31; Asst. Dean of Peruvian Bar Assn. 33-34; Sec. of at Univ. of Copenhagen and abroad; Sec. to Merchants' State for Jus. and Labor 45; Chm. of Peruvian del. to Guild, Copenhagen 15, app. Chief of its Office for For. Int. Labour Conf. in Paris 47; Prof. of Civil Law and Trade 15; app. Sec. to Com. Treaties Comm. 19, Chief other courses at Catholic Univ. in Lima; Rep. UN Social of its Secre. 21; Mem. of Commercial Treaties Comm. Comm. 46- . 21-26; Mem. of Comm. organizing For. Service 20; Bilkur, Sefik (Tur.); b. 04; ed. at a commercial univ. Chief of Commercial-Polit. Sect. of For. Office 21-26; in Paris; fmr. Rapp., Office of Fin. Studies, Cen. Bank of Sec. of Legation in London 26-28; Perm. Rep. to LN Tur.; Head Clerk of Titles and Gold 32-34; Dir., 28-40; Rep. PC 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . Business Research Dept. 35-44; Econ. Adviser, Agric. Borisov, Alexander Pavlovich (U.S.S.R.); b. 03, Bank 44-46; Pres. of Advisers Corps, Bank for Agric. in Kostroma; ed. at Moscow State Univ.; in Soviet Army Tur. 46-47; Econ. and Fin. Adviser, Control Comm. for during 2nd World War; Adviser at 2nd, 3rd, 4th sesns. State Undertakings (Org. for Econ. Control) attached to ECOSOC; Adviser, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 46 Prime Min. 47-48; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 48- . and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. Social Billote, Lieut.-Gen. Pierre (France); b. 06, Paris; ed. Comm. 47. at St. Cyr Mil. Acad. and Ecole Supérieure de Guerre; Bowers, Claude Gernade (U.S.A.); b. 78, Hamilton fmr. officer in Armored Corps and qualified pilot; Co., Indiana; ed. at pub. schools and under private assigned to Staff of C-in-C 39; wounded and captured by tutors; author of historical works; Ed. Writer, Indianap- Germans but escaped to U.S.S.R., later joining Gen. de olis Sentinel 01-02, Terre Haute Star 03-06; Ed., Fort Gaulle 40; fmr. C. of S. of Gen. de Gaulle in London Wayne Journal Gazette 17-23; Ed. Writer, N. Y. World and in Algiers; fmr. Sec. of Natl. Defence; commanded 23-31; polit. columnist for N. Y. Journal 31- ; Amb. Armored Brigade and took part in Normandy operations; to Spain 33-39, Chile 39- ; Chm., Amer. del. to first Natl. Mil. Del. to resistance forces of Interior and Comdr. Pan-Amer. Housing Comm., Buenos Aires 39; Rep. 1st of F.F.I. Div., Paris; Deputy C. of S. for Natl. Defence; sesn. ECLA 48. Army Rep. MSC. 46- . Boyd, Jorge Eduardo (Pan.); b. 86, Pan. City; ed. in Blanco, Carlos (Cuba); b. Havana; ed. at Univ. of Pan. City, Dwight Coll. in N. Y., Univ. of Penn., Univ. Havana; D.C.L.; fmr. Perm. Sec-Gen. of Cuban del. to of Paris; Dr. of Laws and Polit. Sci. (Univ. of Paris) 11; LN; fmr. Dir. of Citizenship and Migration and Chief of Attache, Legation in Wash. 04-07; Rep. of Pan. to the Chancellory, Min. of State; present Min. Counselor, Coronation of King George V of Eng. 11; Chief Coun- Embassy in Wash.; Sec.-Gen., perm. del. to UN; Rep. selor, Legation in Wash. 11-13 and 32-34; Assoc. Jus. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. of Sup. Ct. of Pan. 14-16 and 20-24; Amb. to U.S.A. 39-40; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of PAU 39-40; Rep. Inter- Blanco, Juan Carlos (Uru.); b. 79; ed. at Univ. of Amer. Econ. Bd., Wash. 39-40; Chm. of Pan. del. to Montevideo; Deputy 07-12; fmr. Min. of Pub. Works; Eighth Sci. Cong. at Wash. 39, to Maritime Conf. in app. Min. to France 15; Rep. Versailles Peace Conf. 19, Wash. 40; Min. to Mex. 41-43, Amb. 43-46; Rep. Inter- LN 20; Min. of For. Affairs 24-25, reapp. 31; Acting Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Min. of Interior 25; Amb. to Argentina 27-31, later to Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. Brazil; Amb. to U.S.A. 41- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 47. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Brache, Elias (Dom. Rep.); b. 70, Moca; ed. at Santo Boe, Gunnar (Nor.); b. 17; ed. at Univ. of Oslo; Domingo Univ. and Univ. of Paris; LL.D. (Santo Sec. and later Consultant in Nor. Price Admn. 40-42; Domingo Univ.); fmr. Magistrate of Ct. of Appeals and Personal Sec. and Econ. Adviser to Prime Min. 45-46; of Sup. Ct. of Jus.; fmr. Min. of Jus.; fmr. Min. of Ed.; Under Sec. to Min. of Fin. 46—48; present Research Con- fmr. Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs; fmr. Sec. of State for sultant at Univ. Inst. of Econ. in Oslo, and Mem. of Bd. Ed.; fmr. Rep. and Sen.; fmr. Atty.-Gen.; fmr. Min. to of Directors of Bank of Nor.; Rep. UN Econ. and France and Amb. to Peru and Chile; app. Amb. to Spain Employment Comm. 47- . 48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Boetzelaer van Oosterhout, Baron Carel Godfried Bradette, Joseph Arthur (Can.); b. 86, St. Urbain, Willem Hendrik van (Neth.); b. 92, Amersfoort; ed. Quebec; ed. at Ontario Business Coll.; M.P. 26- , at Municipal Univ. of Amsterdam; LL.D.; fmr. Sec. to chosen Deputy Speaker 43; Chm., House of Commons Legation in Wash., Mex. City, Brussels; Counselor, Lega- Standing Cttee. on Ext. Affairs; Rep. GA, N.Y. 47. tion in Berlin 35—40; fmr. Mem. of Dept. of For. Affairs Brigden, James Bristock (Australia); b. 87, Maldon, of Govt.-in-Exile; Min. to U.S.A. 40-46; Head of Sect. Victoria; ed. at Oriel Coll., Oxf.; served with Australian of Polit. Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs 46; For. Min. Imperial Force in France 16-17 (wounded); Lecturer 46-48; Amb. to France 48- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. to 24, and Prof. of Econ. to 29 at Univ. of Tasmania; GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Neth. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. Econ., Oversea Shipping, Sydney 29-30; Dir., Queens- 47. land Bu. of Industry to 38; Chm., Natl. Insurance Bogdenko, Vice-Adm. Vasili L. (U.S.S.R.); grad. of Comm., Canberra 38-39; Sec. of Depts. of Supply and a naval school and Naval Acad.; was on service in fleet Munitions, Melbourne 39-42; Econ. Counselor of Em- on Baltic Sea, Black Sea and in Far East; fmr. C. of S. bassy in Wash. 42—47; Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions. of Pac. Fleet and Asst. of Head of Allied Control Cttee. Broadley, Herbert (U.K.); b. 92; ed. at Univ. of in Roumania; Navy Rep. MSC 46- . London; entered Civil Service 12; served in India Office Bogomolov, Alexander Efimovich (U.S.S.R.); b. 00; (Mil. Dept.) 12-20; promoted to 1st Div. 20; served in Prof. at Moscow State Univ. until 39; Mem. of Min. of Bd. of Trade 20-26; Sec. of Imp. Customs Conf. 21, of 1054 Yearbook of the United Nations

Ger. (Repatriation) Act Cttee. 21, of Imp. Econ. Cttee. State at Colonial Office 39-41; Gov. and C-in-C of Gold 25-26; resigned from Civil Service 26; joined W. S. Coast 41-47, also in charge of admn. of Br. Togoland; Crawford Ltd. (advertising agents) 27, Dir. of Co. and Rep. TC 47, Vice-Pres. of 3rd sesn. Managing Dir. of Berlin Branch 27-32, in charge of Bystricky, Rudolf (Czech.); b. 08; LL.D., Prague Distribution and Research Dept. in London 32-39; Univ. 30; Atty.-at-Law in Banska Bystrica 36- ; Czech. Fellow and Mem. of Council of Inst. of Incorporated Rep. for Econ. and Reparation Matters in Allied Control Practitioners in Advertising and Chm. of its Research Comm. in Budapest 45- ; Acting as Chief of Econ. Cttee. 36-39; joined Min. of Food 39, Asst. Sec. 39, Div. of Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Mem. of Cen. Plan- Principal Asst. Sec. 40, Deputy Sec. 41, Second Sec. ning Comm.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 45- ; Deputy Dir.-Gen., FAO 48- . 48-. Bruce, Viscount (Australia); b. 83; ed. at Cambridge Univ.; called to Bar at Middle Temple 06; active service C in 1st World War; Mem. for Flinders 18-29 and 31-33; Cabanas, Gustavo Martinez (Mex.); b. 11, Chilpan- Rep. LN 21, 32, 33-38, Rep. on Council of LN 33-36, cingo, State of Guerrero; ed. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; Pres. of Council 36; Commonwealth Treasurer 21, 22; LL.D. 35, Dr. in Econ. Sci. 41; Economist, Treas. Dept. Prime Min. 23-29; Min. for Health 27-28; Min. for 34-38; Head of Office of Spec. Studies, Comité de Aforos Trade and Customs 28; Min. for Ext. Territories 28-29; y Subsidios al Comercio Exterior 38-43; Dir., Review of Min. without Portfolio 32-33; Rep. Imp. and Econ. Econ. 41- ; Prof., Natl. School of Agric. 37-40, Natl. Conf. 33; High Comr. at London 33-45; Pres. of School of Econ. 38- ; Interne, Bu. of Budget in Wash. Montreux Conf. for Revision of Straits Convention 36; 43-45; Sub-Dir., Dept. of Fin. Studies of Treas. Dept. Independent Chm., Prep. Comm., World Food Proposals 45-46; Dir., Org. and Management Div., Min. of Natl. 46-47; Chm. of FAO Council 47- . Property and Adm. Inspection 47- ; Prof. of Econ., Brunskog, Uno A. J. (Sweden); b. 95; ed. at Com- Mex. City Coll. 48; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, Alt. Rep. 2nd mercial Univ. Coll. in Stockholm; Counselor of Civil sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. UN Field Recruiting Officer in Admn. of Swedish Armed Forces 33- ; Auditor to LN Mex. 47; Chm., UN Cttee. on Contributions 46- . 38-46; Mem. of UN Bd. of Auditors 46- . Cabili, Tomas (Phil.); b. 03, Iligan, Lanao; ed. at Bruun, Miss Alice (Den.); b. 02, Copenhagen; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; admitted to Bar 29; Jus. of Peace 34; Univ. of Copenhagen; Dir. of Maternity Aid Inst. 27-31; Del. to Const. Conv. 34-35; Mem. of Natl. Asmb. 35- later, Mem. of Child Welfare Sect. and Care of Handi- 38, re-elected 38; Col., Army Reserve; one of leaders of capped Persons Sect. of Min. of Social Welfare; Sec. of resistance movement; Sec. of Natl. Defense 45; Mem. of Child Welfare Conf. of Northern Countries 36; Mem. Phil. Rehabilitation Comm. in Wash. 45-46; Sen. of Natl. Insurance System 41-45, Chief 45; Chief of 45- ; Pres., Lawyers' Guild; Vice-Pres., Nacionalista Pub. Assistance of Min. for Social Affairs 45- ; Rapp. Party; Vice-Pres., Bar Assn.; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. of UN Temp. Social Welfare Cttee. 47; Rep. UN Social GA, London 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Comm. 47- . Cadogan, Sir Alexander George Montagu (U.K.); Bunche, Ralph Johnson (U.S.A.); b. 04, Detroit; ed. G. C M. G., K. C B.; b. 84; ed. at Eton and Oxf.; app. at Univ. of Cal. and Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. (Harvard) 34; Attache at Constantinople 09; Min. to China 33, later post-doctoral work in anthropology and colonial policy Amb.; fmr. Technical Expert to U.K. dels. to LN; Perm. at Northwestern Univ., London School of Econ. and Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs 38-46; attended all Univ. of Capetown; Asst. in Polit. Sci., Univ. of Cal. Big Three Confs. during 2nd World War; responsible 25-27; Instructor in Polit. Sci., Howard Univ. 28-29, for preparing 1st draft of Atlantic Charter; Chm. of U.K. Head of Dept. 29- , Asst. Prof. 29-33, Asst. to Pres. del. during 1st phase of Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; 30-31, Assoc. Prof. 33-38, Prof. 38- ; Co-Dir., Inst. Mem. of U.K. del. to UNCIO 45; Perm. Rep. to UN of Race Relations, Swarthmore 36; Sr. Social Sci. Analyst 46- . in charge of research on Africa and other colonial areas, Camey Herrera, Julio (Guat.); b. 10, Guat. City; ed. Br. Empire Sect., O.S.S. 41-44, Deputy Chief, Near East Natl. Cen. Inst. and Univ. of San Carlos in Guat.; LL.D. Africa Sect. 43, Chief of Africa Sect. 43-44; Territorial (Univ. of San Carlos) 35; Prof., Fac. of Law, Univ. of Specialist, Div. of Territorial Studies, Dept. of State San Carlos 38-43; Sec. of Comm., 1st Conf. of Fin. 44—45; app. Assoc. Chief, Div. of Dependent Area Ministers of Amer. Reps. 39; Sec. of Fac. of Law, Univ. Affairs, Dept. of State 45; Top-Ranking Dir., Div. of of San Carlos 40; Prof., Fac. of Econ., Univ. of San Trusteeship, UN Secre. 46- ; Acting UN Mediator in Carlos 41-42; Chm. of Cttee. organizing Book Fair, Guat. Palestine 48- . 45-47; Chief of Legal Dept., Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. Burger, Jacob W. (Neth.); b. 04, Willemstad, N. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Brabant; ed. at Univ. of Utrecht, Univ. of Amsterdam; Campion, Harry (U.K.); b. 05, Kearsley; Rockefeller Mem. of Socialist Dem. Labour Party 29- ; fmr. Sec. of Foundation Fellow, U.S.A. 32; Sec., Econ. Research Sect., Inst. for Ed. of Labourers, Dir. of Regional Office of Univ. of Manchester 33-39; Robert Ottley Reader in Dutch Soc. for Agric., Mem. of Mun. and Police Cts. of Stats. and Lecturer in Vital Stats., Univ. of Manchester Arbitration of Dordrecht, Min. of Internal Affairs; Mem. 33-39; Dir. of Cen. Stat. Office, Offices of the Cabinet of 2nd Chamber of States-Gen.; Rep. 2nd part of 1st 41- ; Vice-Pres., Royal Stat. Soc., London; Rep. UN sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46; Dir. of Stat. Office of UN 46- Burns, Sir Alan Cuthbert Maxwell (U.K.); 47; Mem. of UN Cttee. on Contributions 47; Rep. 3rd G.C.M.G.; b. 87, Antigua, Leeward Islands; Mem. of sesn. UN Stat. Comm. 48. Colonial Service in W. Indies 05-12, in Nigeria 12-24; Cañas, Alberto F. (Costa Rica); b. 20; ed. at Univ. of active service with W. Afr. Regt. 14-15; Acting Colonial Costa Rica; admitted to Bar 44; Ed., Diario de Costa Sec. of Bahamas 24-28; Deputy Chief Sec. in Nigeria Rica 45; Rep. to Cen. Amer. Univs. Cong., San Salvador 29-34; Gov. of Br. Honduras 34-39; Under-Sec. of 42; Perm. Rep. to UN 48; Rep. IC 48; Rep. TC 48. Who's Who in the United Nations 1055

Carias, Tiburcio, Jr. (Honduras); b. 08, Tegucigalpa; London 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; ed. at Univ. of Mex., Oxf. and Liverpool Univs.; fmr. Chm., Leb. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 46 Inspector-Gen. of Consulate in Liverpool, Consul-Gen. and 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47; Rep. IC 48. 38-46; app. Min. to U.K. 46, later Amb.; Chm. of Hon- Chang Chung-fu (China); b. 01, Hupeh Prov.; ed. at duran del. to Intergov. Cttee. on Polit. Refugees in Evian Tsinghua Coll. in Peiping, Univ. of Mich., Harvard and London 38, PC 45, UNRRA London 45, 1st sesn. Univ. and Johns Hopkins Univ.; Ph.D. (Johns Hop- GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. GA 47; Rep. kins) 29; Prof. at Nankai Univ. 30-37; Prof. at Natl. IC 48. Peking Univ. 33-37; Mem. of People's Polit. Council Cassin, René (France); b. 87, Bayonne; Dr. of Legal 38-42; Counselor, then Adviser, Min. of For. Affairs and Econ. Sci.; Prof. of Civil and Int. Law at Aix 17, 41-43; Dir., Amer. Affairs Dept., Min. of For. Affairs Lille 19, Inst. of Int. Studies at Geneva 28-29, Paris 43-46; Dir., Office of Chinese del. to UN 47; Adviser, 29- , Acad. of Int. Law at The Hague 30-34, and Univ. Chinese del. to UN 46- , to 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. Inst. of Advanced Studies at Geneva 33-39; Natl. Comr. 47; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimina- of Jus. and Pub. Instruction during 1st World War; Rep. tion and Protection of Minorities 46- . to LN (aided in establishment of Int. Inst. of Intellectual Chang, P. C. (China); b. 92, Tientsin; ed. at Clark Co-operation) 24-28; Rep. Conf. of Reduction of Univ. and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia) 24; Armaments 32-33; Rep. Conf. of Allied Mins. of Ed. Acting Prin., Nankai School, Tientsin 17-19; Dean 42-44, Conf. for Establishment of an Educational, Sci. and of Tsinghua Coll. in Peking 23-26; Prof., Nankai Cultural Org. of UN, London 45, and 1st part of 1st Univ. 26-37; Visiting Prof., Univ. of Chicago 31, Univ. sesn. GA, London 46; Pres., Int. Assn. of Jurists; Vice- of Hawaii 33-34; Mem. of People's Polit. Council Chm., UN Nuclear Comm. on Human Rights; Rep. UN 38-40; Min. to Tur. 40-42, to Chile 42-45; Rep. 1st Comm. on Human Rights 46- . sesn. GA 46. 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. Castro, Hector David (El Sal.); b. 94, San Sal.; ed. GA, N. Y. 48; Rep. ECOSOC 46- ; Rep. and Vice- at Natl. Univ. of El Sal.; Dr. of Law and Polit. and Soc. Chm., UN Comm. on Human Rights 47; Chm., Chi- Sci.; Dist. Atty. and later Judge, San Sal. 17-19; Under- nese del. to UN Conf. on Freedom of Inf., Geneva 48. Sec. of Fin. 19; Consul to Liverpool 20; Sec. of Legation Chang, P. H. (China); b. 02, Tientsin; ed. at Nankai in Wash. 20-23, Charge d'Affaires 23-27; Under-Sec. Coll. and Univ. of London; also studied in Berlin; for For. Affairs 27-28; Min. of For. Affairs 31; Dean, Lecturer on Chinese, School of Oriental Studies, Univ. Univ. of El Sal. 32-34; Rep. 6th and 7th Confs. of of London 23-25; Prof. of Com., Nankai Univ. 26-32; Inter-Amer. Reps. at Havana 28 and Montevideo 33; Acting Dean, School of Com., Nankai Univ. 30-32; Min. in Wash. 34-43; Amb. to U.S.A. 43-44 and 45- ; Adviser, Bu. of For. Trade, Shanghai; Sec., Min. of Rep. Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Chm., El Sal. del. to Industry (for for. trade); Counselor, Exec. Yuan; UNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Govt. Spokesman 43-46; Consul-Gen., N.Y. 46- ; 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Chm., El Sal. del. to 2nd sesn. Dir., Chinese News Service, N.Y. 46-47; Rep. UN GA, N.Y. 47. Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of Press 46- . Certeux, Jacques (France); b. 09, Douai (Nord); Charles, Joseph D. (Haiti); b. 07, Limbe; ed. at Coll. Inspector of Fin.; Chief of the Service of Co-ordination of Notre-Dame du Perpetuel Secours and at a Law of Fin. Admin., Min. of Fin.; Vice-Pres., Commission School; fmr. atty.; fmr. teacher at Natl. School; fmr. Supérieure d'Etudes Fiscales; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. Prof., Notre-Dame Coll.; fmr. Ed. of mag. Stella and 47- . of polit. paper La Citadelle; fmr. Asst. Sec. to Haitian Cestero, Tulio Manuel (Dom. Rep.); b. 77; Sec. to Cape Borough Hall; fmr. Sec. of Ct. of Jus. and of Pres. of Dom. Rep. 06-08; Charge d'Affaires in Cuba Haitian Cape Prefecture; fmr. Judge at Civilian Ct. of 08-12, Rome 13; Min. to Spain, France, Italy 15; Jus.; fmr. Sec. of State for Pub. Ed.; Deputy and Chm. Sub-Dir., newspaper Heraldo de Cuba 17-21; Under- of Ext. Affairs Cttee.; Pres. Order of Advocates; Amb. Sec. of For. Affairs 24; Min. to Argentina, Brazil, to U.S.A.; Chm. Haitian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. Chile, Uru. 25-29, 31; Min. to Mex. 34-36, to Argen- GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd tina, Uru., Para. 36-42, to Chile 42; present Amb. to spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. Peru; Rep. to Pan Amer. Confs. of 23, 28, 33, 36 and 38; Cheng Paonan (China); b. 10, Nanking; ed. at Man- Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48. chester Coll., Georgetown Univ. and George Wash. Chaffee, Zechariah, Jr. (U.S.A.); b. 85, Providence, Univ.; Sec., Inspectorate Gen. of For. Affairs for the R. I.; ed. at Brown Univ.; LL.B. Harvard Univ. Law Five Southwestern Provinces 32; with Min. of For. School 13; with Builders Iron Foundry, Providence Affairs 32-36; Vice-Consul, N.Y. 36-41; Rep. of Amer. 07-10, Chm. of Bd. of Dirs. 44- ; author; Asst. Prof. Bu. for Medical Aid to China, concurrently Expert of of Law, Harvard Univ. Law School 16; Prof. since 19; Min. of For. Affairs 41-43; Dir., Midwest Bu. of Consultant to Natl. Comm. on Law and Observance Chinese News Service, Chicago 43-45; Counselor, and Enforcement 29-31; Mem. of Bill of Rights Comm., CNRRA 45-48; Dir., CNRRA, Wash. Office 45-48; Council on Legal Ed. of Amer. Bar Assn.; Vice-Chm., Sec.-Gen., Office of Council Mem. of China to UNRRA Comm. on the Freedom of the Press, 47; Rep. UN 45-48; Dir., Perm. Office of Chinese del. to UN 47- ; Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- . Adviser, Chinese del. to UN 48- ; Chm., UN Cttee. on Chamoun, Camille (Leb.); b. 00, Leb.; ed. at Univ. Inf. from Non-Self-Governing Territories, Geneva 48; of Beirut; elected to Parl. 34 and 37; app. Min. of Rep. HAC. Fin. 38 and later Min. of Fin. and Pub. Works; Min. Chernyshev, Pavel M. (U.S.S.R.); b. 09, Co. of Tver; of Interior 43-44; app. Min. to U.K. 44; present Min. ed. at For. Trade Inst. and Moscow Fin. and Econ. of Interior; Chm., Leb. del. to Civil Aviation Conf. Inst.; Candidate in Econ. Sci.; Dir. of Export Dept., in Chicago 44, Conf. for Establishment of an Educa- later Head of For. Dept. in Govt. Bank of U.S.S.R. tional, Sci. and Cultural Org. of UN and PC in 37-46; Admn. Chm., For. Trade Bank of U.S.S.R. 1056 Yearbook of the United Nations

39-44; Econ. Adviser to U.S.S.R. del. to UN 46- ; Adviser to Int. Red Cross 42-47; Legal Adviser to First Vice-Chm., UN Fiscal Comm. 47- . Amer.-Jewish Joint Relief Cttee. in Greece 46; com- Chinnery, E.W.P. (Australia); b. 87, Waterloo, Vic- mentator on natl. and soc. questions, Athens Radio toria; ed. in Australia and at Cambridge Univ.; diploma 46-47; Mem. of UNRRA Sub-Cttee. to Study Greek in anthropology (Cambridge); fmr. Magistrate, Govt. Balance of Payments 46; on Ct. of Appeal and Council Anthropologist, Dir. of Dist. Services of Native Affairs, of State; Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Social Comm. 47. and Mem. of Legis. and Exec. Councils in New Guinea; Clow, Sir Andrew Gourlay (U.K.); b ' 0. Aberdeen: Adviser to Australian Reps. on LN Perm. Mandates ed. at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh and St. Comm. 30, later Rep.; Official Adviser in native mat- John's Coll., Cambridge; Settlement Officer 18-19; Con- ters to Commonwealth of Australia 38- ; Dir. of troller, Labour Bu., Govt. of India 20-23; Mem. of Native Affairs in N. Territory 39- ; Adviser to Indian Legis. Asmb. 23, 25-27, 32-36; Mem. of Indian Australian Rep. on TC 47; app. Alt. Comr. on S. Pac. Council of State 28-29, 32-33, 36-38; Rep. Indian Comm. in Sydney 48; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission Govt. as Adviser or Rep. to ILO Confs. in Geneva 21, to Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48. 23, 29, 31, 34; Joint Sec. (Industries and Labour) to Chinoy, Nur Mohamed Meherally (India); b 88; Govt. of India 31-35, Sec. (Labour) 36-38; Com- ed. at Elphinstone Coll.; Mem. of Bombay Mun. Corp. munications Mem. of Govt. of India 39-42; Gov. of 26-29; Mem. of Bombay Legis. Council 35; led deputa- Assam 42-47; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECAFE 48. tion of motor trade interests to Govt. of India 36; Cochran, H. Merle (U.S.A.); b. 92, Crawfordsville, Mem. of Motor Vehicles Insurance Cttee. 37; Pres., Indiana; ed. at Univ. of Arizona, M.S. 14; Mem. of W. India Automobile Assn. 39-40; Pres., Fed. of Consular Service in Mannheim (Ger.), Mex. and Guat., Motor Transport Assns. of Bombay 41-42; Chm., Motor respy. 14-16; in Berne, Lugano, Kingston (Jamaica), Manufacturers and Importers Assn.; Dir., F. M. Chinoy Port-au-Prince, Montreal, Wash., Paris, and Basel respy. and Co. Ltd. and Cen. Bank of India Ltd.; City Dir. of 18-32; First Sec. of Embassy in Paris 32-39; Adviser to various concerns; Rep. UN Transport and Communi- 1st and 2nd meetings of Experts' Prep. Cttee. for Int. cations Comm. 46-48; d. 48. Mon. and Econ. Conf. at Geneva 32-33, attached to Chisholm, Brock (Can.); b. 96, Oakville, Ontario: Amer. del. to Conf. in London 33; assigned to 2nd ed. at Univ. of Toronto, M.D. 24; served in 1st World sesn. of LN Cttee. for Study of Int. Loan Contracts 37; War; did postgraduate work at several hospitals in detailed to Treas. Dept. 39; sent on spec. mission to England; engaged in gen. med. practice in Oakland China 41, to Argentina 42; For. Service Inspector 42- ; 25-31; practised psychological med. in Toronto 34-40; Min. 47- ; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia during 2nd World War, became an Area Commandant, 48. then in succession, Dir. of Personnel Selection and Cohen, Benjamin A. (Chile); b. 96, Concepcion: ed. Deputy Adjutant with rank of Maj.-Gen.; Dir.-Gen. of at English School of Lota, Internado Barros Arana in Med. Services 42-44; Chm., Can. Med. Procurement Santiago, Univ. of Chile and Univ. of Georgetown in and Assignment Bd. 42-44; Deputy-Min. of Health, Wash.; hon. LL.D. (Amer. Univ. in Wash.) 47; reporter, Dept. of Natl. Health and Welfare 44-46; Exec. Sec., assoc. city ed. and city ed. on several newspapers in Interim Comm. of WHO 46-48; Dir.-Gen. of WHO Chile 11-22; Press Attache to spec. Chilean Embassy 48-. to First Centennial of Brazilian Independence 22; Sec. Chow Ying-tsung, Capt., (China); b. 01, Foochow, of Chilean Defense in the Tacna-Arica Arbitration and Fukien; ed. at Chinese Naval Coll. in Chefoo and Nan- of Chilean Embassy in Wash. 23-27; Charge d'Affaires king Naval Coll.; service and training with Br. Navy a.i. in U.S.A. and on spec. missions to Para. and Bol. 29-33; Sr. Officer in charge of Naval Offices outside 34; Dir. of Dipl. Dept. of Chilean For. Office 36-39; China 39-41; Naval Attaché to U.K. 41-45; Dir. of Amb. to Bol. 39-45, to U.S.A. 45; participated in Naval Ordnance 45; Naval Rep. MSC 46- . numerous Pan-Amer. and int. confs. as official in comms. and arbitrations, sec., interpreter and Rep.; fmr. Mem. of Christensen, Christen A. R. (Nor.); b. 06, Telemark; Fac. of School of For. Service of Georgetown Univ.; ed. at Univ. of Oslo; journalist for Oslo newspaper loaned by Chilean Govt. to Int. Secre. of UN for Exec. Dagbladet, 26-34; later, Counselor to H. Aschehoug Cttee. and PC 45; Chief of Inf. Planning Sect. during 1st and Co., Oslo publishing house; imprisoned by Ger- part of 1st sesn GA, London 46; UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. in mans during early part of Nor. occupation; Mem. of charge of Dept. of Pub. Inf. 46- . Resistance Council and in charge of underground press during the latter part of Nor. occupation; Ed. in Chief, Coles, Maj. William Hewett (U.K.); b. 82: served Oslo newspaper Verdens Gang since liberation of Nor.; in 1st World War 14-18; Rep. to LN Opium Advisory Pres. of Liberal Students' Assn.; Sec. of PEN Club; Cttee., Vice-Pres. 38, Pres. 39; Asst. Sec., Home Office; Vice-Pres. of Nor. Press Assn.; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 47. on Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 46- . Colina, Rafael de la (Mex.); b. 98, Tulancingo, Christiansen, Ernst (Den.); b. 91; grad. as printer 10, Hidalgo; Vice-Consul in St. Louis 22, in Eagle Pass, and later ed. abroad; leading organizer in labor move- Texas, 22-23; Chief of Admn. Sect. of Consular Dept. ment; journalist and publicist specializing in for. policy; 23-24; Consul in Boston 24-25, in New Orleans 25-28, Mem. of Bd. of Broadcasting Service of Danish State in Laredo, Texas, 28-30, in Los Angeles 30-32; Chief (Radio Council and Program Cttee.) 40-43; arrested by of Consular Dept. 32-33; Chief of Bu. of Licenses of Gestapo 43; Sen. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Govt. of Fed. Dist. 33; Consul-Gen. in San Antonio, Christides, Christophe John (Greece); b. 99, Con- Texas, 34-35, in N.Y. 36-43; Min. Counselor, Embassy stantine; ed. in Geneva, Paris and Athens; LL.D and at Wash. 43-44; Min. in Wash. 44- ; Alt. Rep. Council Dr. of Econ. Sci. (Athens) 37; Rep. and Counselor of of Org. of Amer. States, Wash. 48; Deputy Sec.-Gen. Greek del. to LN Greco-Bulgarian Mixed Emigration of Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. Comm. 25-32; practised law in Athens 33-46; Legal City 45; Rep. UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. to SC 46; Rep. 2nd Who's Who in the United Nations 1057

part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. Creech-Jones, Arthur (U.K.); b. 91, Bristol; Natl. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48. Sec. of Transport and Gen. Workers Union 19-29; fmr. Cooper, H. A. (U.K.); b. 96, London; app. to Ad- Pres. of Int. Fed. of Clerical Employees; fmr. Organizing miralty 15; Admiralty Stat. on Combined Munitions Sec. of Workers Travel Assn.; fmr. Gov. of Ruskin Coll. and Assignment Bd. 42; Dir. of Fin. and Admn., Br. of Oxf., Vice-Pres. of Workers Ed. Assn., Mem. of Admiralty del. 44-46; Dir. of Fin. and Admn., U.K. Colonial Office Ed. Advisory Cttee. and Mem. of Higher del. to UN; Rep. HAC Ed. Comm. to W. Afr.; fmr. Chm. of Labour Party's Advisory Cttee. on Imp. Affairs; M.P. 35- ; Parl. Private Copland, Douglas Berry (Australia); b. 94, N.Z.; Sec. to Min. of Labour and Natl. Service during 2nd ed. in N.Z.; D.Sc. 25; Litt.D.; fmr. Prof. of Econ. at World War; Under-Sec. of State for Colonies 45-47, Univ. of Tasmania; Prof. at Univ. of Melbourne 24-46; Sec. 47- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, Chm. of a Cttee. of Econs. and Under-Treasurers who N.Y. 47; Chm. of U.K. del to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, reported to the Australian Loan Council in 31 and N.Y. 48. initiated the Premiers' Plan, which formed basis of Critchley, Thomas Kingston (Australia); b. 16; ed. Govt. fin. policy throughout the depression; acted as at Univ. of Sydney; with N.S.W. Pub. Service 33-38; Commonwealth Price Fixing Comr. of Australia during Asst. Econ. Adviser to Dept. of War Org. of Industry 2nd World War; Comr. of State Savings Bank of 41-44; served with Br. Min. of Inf. as Head of Research Victoria; Min. to China 46-48; Vice-Chancellor, Natl. Sect. of the Far Eastern Bu. at Delhi 44—45; app. Second Univ. of Australia 48— ; Rep. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. Sec. of Econ. Relations Sect., Dept. of Ext. Affairs 46, GA, NY. 46; Rep. to 2nd sesn. ECAFE 47. later First Sec.; Rep. UN Cttee. of Good Offices in Cordier, Andrew Wellington (U.S.A.); b. 01, Can- Indonesia 48- . ton, Ohio; ed. at Manchester Coll. in Indiana and at Crittenberger, Lieut.-Gen. Willis Dale (U.S.A.); Univ. of Chicago; Chm. of Dept. of Hist. and Polit. b. 90, Anderson, Indiana; grad., U.S. Mil. Acad. 13, of Sci., Manchester Coll. 27—44; Lecturer in Social Sciences Cavalry School at Ft. Riley, Kansas 24, of Command for Indiana Univ. 29-44; Expert on Int. Security, Dept. and General Staff School at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas 25, of State 44-46; Tech. Expert, U.S.A. del. to UNCIO and of Army War Coll. in Wash. 30; Aide to Gen. 45; Chief of a sect. of PC 45; Adviser to Exec.-Sec. of Parker in Mex. border campaign 16; served at Camp PC 45, to Pres. of GA, London 46; Exec.-Asst. to Sec- Meade, Maryland, during 1st World War; Maj. in News Gen. of UN 46- . Sect. of Pub. Relations Branch of War Dept. Gen. Staff Corominas, Enrique V. (Argentina); b. 10, Cordoba 26-29; Mil. Intelligence Officer in Phil. Dept. in Manila Prov.; ed. in journalism; fmr. Dir. of Argentine Agrarian 32-34; assigned to 1st Cavalry (mechanized) at Ft. Inst.; fmr. Dir-Gen. of Press, Propaganda and Broad- Knox, Kentucky 34-38; served in office of Chief of casting in Prov. of Buenos Aires; fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Cavalry in Wash. 38-40; app. C. of S. of 1st Armored Union Council of Natl. Social Security Inst.; Mem. of Div. 40—41; Organizer, Comdr. of 3rd Armored Corps Argentine del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, and to Inter-Amer. at Camp Polk, Louisiana; app. Comdr. of 4th Corps in Conf. for Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security, Italian campaign 44—45; Commanding Gen. of Caribbean Rio de Janeiro 47; Vice-Chm., Argentine del. to 2nd sesn. Defence Command and Pan. Canal Dept., Canal Zone GA, N.Y. 47. 45-48; Army Rep. MSC 48- . Correa, José A. (Ecua.); b. 15, Quito: ed. at Cen. Cruikshank, R. J. (U.K.); b. 98; Deputy Dir.-Gen. Univ. of Quito; LL.D; Asst. Chief, Dipl. Sect. of Min. of Br. Inf. Services 41; later, Dir. of Amer. Div. of Min. of For. Affairs 35-37, Chief 37-40; Second Sec. of of Inf.; Mem. of Bd. of London News Chronicle; author; Embassy in Wash. 40-44, First Sec. 44-45; Alt. Rep., Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the Int. Bar Assn., Wash. 43; Rep., Int. Civil Aviation Press. Conf., Chicago 44; Dir. of Dipl. Dept., Min. of For. Cruz-Coke, Eduardo (Chile); b. 99, Valparaiso; Affairs 45-46; Perm. Sec., del. to UN 46- ; Alt. Rep. M.D.; expert in physiological chem.; Rep. to Conf. on 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47- ; Sexology in Europe 36; app. Min. of Health 37; fmr. alt. Rep. IC 48. Adviser to Office of Workers' Insurance and Pres. of Natl. Food Council; candidate for Pres. 46; Sen. and Cosma, Mrs. Alice Kandalft (Syria); b. 03, Damas- Prof.; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47. cus; ed. in Damascus, Beirut and at Columbia Univ.; Cuaderno, Miguel (Phil.): b. 90, Balanga, Bataan; organized students' activities in physical ed. and social ed. in Hongkong, London, and Phil.; admitted to Bar activities at Int. House, N.Y.; successively Principal of 19; elected Mem. of Const. Conv. and Drafting Cttee. Schools in Baghdad, Beirut and Damascus 27-43 and of Seven 34; fmr. Exec. Vice-Pres. of Phil. Natl. Bank 47—48; Rep. Int. Women's Cong. in Chicago 33; Prof. and Pres. of Phil. Bank of Com.; Lecturer in Banking, of Ed., Teachers Coll. in Damascus 44-47; Organizer and Far Eastern Univ.; Lecturer in Civil Procedure, Phil. Gen.-Sec. of Arab Women's Natl. Lea. 45-47; Organizer Law School; Sec. of Fin.; Chm. of Natl. Devel. Co., a and Dir. of Child Welfare Assn., Damascus 46; Rep. 1st govt. corp.; Rep. ECAFE 47- , Vice-Chm. 1st and 2nd sesn. of Comm. on Status of Women 47, Rapp., 2nd sesns. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. sesn. 48; Adviser to Syrian del. to 2nd sesn. GA, Cubillas, José M. Perez (Cuba); b. 01, Havana; ed. N.Y. 47; Personnel Officer, UN Secre. 48- . at Havana Univ.; Dr. of Pub. Law 21, D.C.L. 22; Ad- Costa du Rels, Adolfo (Bol.); b. 91, Sucre; ed. in joint Prof. of Pub. Fin. at Havana Univ. 21-25, Asst. Corsica and at Univ. of Paris; app. Second Sec., Legation Prof. 25-47, Prof. 48- ; Head of Superior School of in Chile 18; Counselor, Legation in Paris 21—32; app. Com. 34-37; Prof. of Pub. Fin. in Fac. of Commercial Min. to Swit. 32; Rep. LN; Rep. Chaco Peace Conf. Sci. 37- ; Tech. Adviser to Min. of Treas. 44- ; Dir. 36; elected Chm. of LN Council 39; Amb. to Argentina of Cuban Soc. of Int. Law; Mem. of Comm. to Reform 41-44; Mem. of LN Liquidation Bd. 46; Perm. Rep. to Taxation System; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Rep. 2nd UN 46- . sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 1058 Yearbook of the United Nations

Czesany, Karel (Czech.); b. 02, Brno, Czech.; ed. at de Booy, James Marnix (Neth.); b. 85, Kralingen; Univ. of Brno; Dr. of Law and Polit. Sci.; in banking ed. at Royal Naval Inst. at Den Helder; Lieut.-Comdr. 22-32; lawyer 33—36; industry management 37-39; in Navy; employee at Lab. of Bataafsche Petroleum Co. Chief of Presidium (Co-ordination Sect.) of Min. of in Amsterdam 19, in Roumania 21-22; Acting Mgr. of Fin. 39- ; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- . Bataafsche Petroleum Co. in Maracaibo 26-28, Mgr. in Maracaibo 28-32, in The Hague 32-40, in London D 40-44; Min. of Navy 44-46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- . Daniels, Jonathan Worth (U.S.A.); b. 02, Raleigh, Dedman, John J. (Australia); b. 96, Scotland; served N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, M.A. 22; jour- in Br. Army at Gallipoli and in France during 1st World nalist; fmr. ed, and contributing ed. for various news- War; transferred to Indian Army 17, served in Afghan papers and magazines; Asst. Dir. of Office of Civilian War 19 and in Iraq campaign 20; settled in Australia Defense 42; Admn. Asst. to Pres. of U.S.A. 43-45; White 22; elected M.P. 40; Mem. of War Cabinet during 2nd House Sec. in Charge of Press Relations 45; Mem. of Bd. World War; Min. for Defence and Postwar Recon. of Trustees of Vassar Coll. 42- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on 46- ; Chm. of Australian del. to ITO Conf., Geneva 47 Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minori- and Havana 47-48 (Chm. of 1st Cttee. on Unemploy- ties 47- . ment at Havana); Rep. 6th sesn. ECOSOC 48. Danilov, Alexander (U.S.S.R.); b. 10, Aktinbinsk, de Echeverria, Mrs. Graciela Morales F. (Costa Kazakh S.S.R.; ed. at Tashkent High School and Textile Rica); grad. in soc. studies and various branches of Inst. at Leningrad; worked on econ. probs. of U.S.S.R. jurisprudence; fmr. soc. worker; Chief of a Dept. in textile industry 33-42; studied at Acad. of For. Trade Costa Rican Soc. Security Office; Rep. UN Comm. on 42-46; Mem. of Econ. Div. of Min. of For. Trade of Status of Women 47- . U.S.S.R. 46; present Economist with Amtorg; Rep. UN Dehousse, Fernand (Belg.); b. 06, Liege; ed. at Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Stability 47- . Univ. of Liege; LL.D.; fmr. Prin. Asst. to Belg. Min. Darmois, Georges (France); b. 88, Eply (Meurthe et of Labor; co-author of Socialist Plan for Reorganization Moselle); ed. at Ecole Normale Supérieure, D. Sc. 21; of Belg. on a Fed. Basis; Ed., Le Monde du Travail; Prof., Fac. of Sci., Nancy 19-33; Prof., Sorbonne 33; Prof. at Acad. of Int. Law, The Hague; Prof. of Int. Rep., Int. Math. Cong. and Int. Inst. of Stats. Conf.; Law at Univ. of Liege; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st, 2nd and Chm., Conf. on Applications of Probability Calculus, 3rd sesns. ECOSOC 46, UN Comm. on Human Rights Geneva 39; fmr. Pres. of Stat. Soc. of Paris and Math. 47- . Soc. of France; Dir. of Studies of Stat. Inst. of the Univ. Delbos, Yvon (France); b. 85; ed. at Ecole Normale; of Paris; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 46- ; Rep. UN Sub- founder of L'Ere Nouvelle; Dir. of Radical; Deputy for Comm. on Stat. Sampling 46- . Dordogne 24- ; Pres. of Radical-Socialist Party; Vice- Pres. of Chamber 32- ; Min. of Jus. in Sarraut Cabinet D'Ascoli Sotillo, Carlos Alberto (Venez.); b. 99, 36; Min. of For. Affairs in Blum Cabinet 36-37, in Caracas; ed. at Sorbonne; LL.D. 32; held various teaching Chautemps Cabinet 37-38; Pres. of French-British Parl. posts in Pan., Ecua., Colom., Venez.; app. Chief Ed. of Cttee. 39- ; Min. of Natl. Ed. 39-40; arrested and sent Bogota newspaper El Mes Economico y Financiero 37; to Ger. 43, liberated 45; Min. of State 47- ; Rep. 2nd Ed. of fin. column of Caracas newspaper Ahora 36-37 and 40-43; Mem. of Bd. of Advisers of Comm. on sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Studies of Fiscal Legislation 41-44; Min. of Fin. 45-47; Delevingne, Sir Malcolm (U.K.); b. 68; ed. at City Gov. for Venez. of Int. Bank and of Int. Fund; Rep. 5th of London School and Trinity Coll., Oxf.; entered Home and 7th sesns. ECOSOC 47-48; Vice-Chm., Venez. Office 92; Private Sec. to Sec. of State 96-98; Rep. to del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Int. Confs. on Labor Regulation at Berne 05, 06 and 13; Rep. on Labor Comm. of Peace Conf. 19; Rep. to Davidson, George F. (Can.); b. 09, Nova Scotia; ed. ILO Confs. at Wash. in 19 and at Geneva in 23, 28 at Univ. of Br. Columbia and Harvard; Ph.D. (Harvard) and 29; Rep. to Int. Opium Confs. in Geneva 24-25 32; app. Supt. of Welfare and Neglected Children for and 31 and in Bangkok 31; Rep. to LN Opium Cttee. Prov. of Br. Columbia 34; app. Exec. Dir. of Van- 21-34; fmr. Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.; fmr. couver Welfare Fed. and Council of Social Agencies 35; Deputy Perm. Under-Sec. of State in Home Office; app. Dir. of Social Welfare for Br. Columbia 39; Spec. retired 32; Mem. of UN Narcotic Drugs Supervisory Adviser to Can. Immigration Branch on Br. Child Guest Body. Movement 40; app. Exec. Dir. of Can. Welfare Council 42, Deputy Min. of Welfare 44; Mem. of Royal Comm. Delgorge, J. H. (Neth.); b. 76; employed by the of Enquiry into Japanese resettlement 44; Rep. 4th sesn. Opium Control Service in Neth. E. Indies consecutively ECOSOC 47; Rapp., 2nd sesn. Social Comm. 47. as Asst. Inspector, Inspector, Asst.-Dir. and Dir. of Serv- ice 07-31; app. Govt. Adviser on Int. Opium Affairs Davis, Monnett Bain (U.S.A.); b. 93, Greencastle, Indiana; ed. at Univ. of Colorado, A.B. 17; 2nd Lieut. 31; app. Govt. Adviser and Neth. Rep. on Advisory in Army 18; Consul at Port Elizabeth in S. Afr. 21-23, Cttee. on Traffic in Opium and other Dangerous Drugs Saltillo in Mex. 24; assigned to Dept. of State, Wash. (twice Chm. of Cttee.) 35; app. Mem. of Perm. Cen. 24-28; Chief of Visa Office 28; For. Service Inspector Opium Bd. 40, later Vice-Chm.; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. 29-33; Consul-Gen. at Stockholm 33-34, Shanghai UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46-47. 34-36, Singapore 36-37, Buenos Aires 37-41, and de Marchena, Enrique (Dom. Rep.); b. 08, Ciudad First Sec., Buenos Aires, 40; Chief of Div. of For. Trujillo; ed. at Santo Domingo Univ., Inst. for Int. Ed. Service Admn., Dept. of State 41-43; Deputy-Dir. of in N.Y. and Tulane Univ. in Louisiana; fmr. Prof. of Office of For. Service, Dept. of State 44, Dir. 45; Min. Int. Amer. Law, Santo Domingo Univ.; Sec.-Gen. of to Den. 45; Career Min., Counselor of Embassy and Land Ct. 32-35; Vice-Mayor of Ciudad Trujillo 43-45; Consul-Gen. in Shanghai 46; Amb. to Pan. 48; Rep. 1st Vice-Rector, Santo Domingo Univ. 45; Dir.-Gen. of and 2nd sesns. ECAFE 47. Fine Arts 46-47; Under-Sec. of State for For. Relations Who's Who in the United Nations 1059

47-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. Counselor and of Interior and Police 44-45; Amb. to Brazil 45-46; Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN 47, Min. and Perm. Rep., 48- . Chm., Dom. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, to Ninth de Medina, Raul Diez (Bol.); ed. at Georgetown Int. Conf. of Amer. States, Bogota 48; Amb. at Large 47. Univ. For. Service School; after graduation, app. Second Deutsch, John James (Can.); b. 11, Quinton, Sask.; Sec. of Bol. Embassy in Wash.; resigned Embassy post ed. at Univ. of Sask. and Queen's Univ. at Kingston, to write articles on inter-Amer. affairs; in charge of Bol. Ontario; fmr. Prof. at Regiopolis Coll. in Kingston; Re- press relations in U.S.A. during Gran Chaco War; after search Asst. in Dept. of Econ. Research of Bank of Can. 5 years of journalism app. First Sec. of Bol. Embassy in 36-42; Asst. Dir. of Research to Rowell-Sirois Comm. Wash., then Counselor; app. Charge d'Affaires in Wash. 37-40; Spec. Wartime Asst. to Under-Sec. of State for 46, later Min.-Counselor; Vice-Chm., UN Palestine Ext. Affairs 42-43; mem. of ed. staff, Winnipeg Free Comm. 48; Mem. of PAU Secre. 48- . Press 45-46; app. Sec. to Royal Comm. on Admin. Deming, William Edward (U.S.A.); ed. at Univ. of Classifications in the Pub. Service 46; app. Dir. of Econ. Wyoming, Univ. of Colorado, Univ. of London and Yale Relations in Dept. of Fin. 46; Mem. of Can. del. to Int. Univ.; Ph.D. (Yale) 28; Instructor in Elec. Eng., Univ. Conf. on Trade and Employment; Rep. UN Econ. and of Wyoming 21-22; Asst. Prof. of Physics, Univ. of Colo- Employment Comm. 47- . rado 24-25; Instructor in Physics, Yale Univ. 25-27; De Visscher, Charles (Belg.); b. 84, Ghent; Prof. in Physicist, Dept. of Agric. 27-39; Head, Dept. of Math. Facs. of Law at Louvain and Ghent Univs.; Dir. of and Stat, Graduate School, Dept. of Agric., Wash. Revue de Droit international et de Législation com- 33- ; Adviser in Sampling, Bu. of Census 39-42, Bu. parée 20- ; Mem. of Institut de Droit international of Budget 42- ; Consultant to Sec. of War 40- , to 21- , Sec-Gen. 25-37; Mem. of PCA 23- ; elected Dir. of Census 42- ; Stat., Allied Mission to Observe Judge of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. 37; Pres. or Mem. of Greek Elections 46; Adviser in Sampling Techniques, several perm. conciliation and arbitration comms. set up Sup. Command of the Allied Powers, Tokyo 47; Rep. by LN; Pres. of Polit. Movement of Resistance during UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 47- . 2nd World War; Mem. of Belg. Govt. of Liberation Dendramis, Vassili (Greece); b. 83, Athens; ed. at 44-45; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, UNCIO Univ. of Athens; LL.D.; Sec. of Press Bu. of Min. of 45, London Conf. on Intellectual Coop., and 1st part of For. Affairs 07-10 and Dir. 32-33; Vice-Consul to 1st sesn GA, London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- . Albania, Smyrna, and Constantinople respy. 12—14; Diamantopoulos, Christos (Greece); b. 93, Athens; Sec. of Legation in Bucharest 14-19; Acting Consul- ed. at Univ. of Athens; LL.D.; Consul-Gen. in Alex- Gen. in Berne, Trieste and Milan respy. 20-22; Perm. andria 33-37; Min. at The Hague 38-40; Min. at Mos- Rep. in Sofia 28-33, Cairo 33-36, to Argentina, Brazil, cow 40—41; Min. to Govts. of Pol. and Yugos. in Lon- Chile and Uru. simultaneously in 36 and 45; fmr. Min. don 42-43; Min. at Rio de Janeiro 43—46; Major-Gen., for Press and Inf.; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Perm. Rep. to Head of Greek Mil. Mission to Control Council of Ger.; UN 46- . Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Dennis, Gabriel Lafayette (Lib.); b. 96, Monrovia; Diego, Mario de (Pan.); b. 08, Pan. City; ed. at ed. in Lib., England, Ger. and U.S.A.; LL.D. (Emporia Natl. Inst. in Pan. City and in econ. in Alabama, U.S.A.; Coll., Kansas); Belg. Consul in Lib. 22-24; Sec. of in Consular Service 27-32 (resigned); in business Treas. 32-40; Rep. LN 32; Sec. of State 44- ; Pres. of 32-40; re-entered Min. of For. Affairs as Asst. Chief of Bd. of Trustees of Coll. of W. Afr.; Chm. of Lib. del. Protocol 40, Chief 41-45; app. Asst. Sec. of Min. of to UN Conf. on Food and Agric., Hot Springs, Va. 43; For. Affairs 45, Under-Sec. 46— ; attended 1st Consul- Mem. Interim Comm. on Food and Agric.; Rep. UNCIO tative Meeting of Amer. Mins. of For. Affairs 41; Asst. 45; Chm. of Lib. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London to Sec.-Gen. of 1st Inter-Amer. Conf. of Mins. of Ed. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 42; Adviser to Pan. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. IC 48. Dihigo, Ernesto (Cuba); b. 96, Havana; ed. at Univ. Dennis, William E. (Lib.); b. 04, Monrovia; ed. at Lib. Coll.; Mem. of Bar of Sup. Ct. of Lib.; for 15 yrs. of Havana; Dr. of Law, Philos., and Letters; Prof. of sole Propr. of Dennis and Co.; Sec. of Treas. 44- ; Chin., Roman Law at Havana Univ. since 17 and of Commer- Lib. del. to UN Fin. and Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods cial Law since 34; Mem., Superior Electoral Tribunal 44; Treasurer, Bd. of Trustees of Coll. of W. Afr. and 33-38; Dean of Law School 39-42; Rep. to Inter-Amer. of Lib. Coll.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Counselor, Cuban del. De Smet, Pierre (Belg.); b. 92, Brussels; app. Prof. to Conf. for Establishment of an Educational, Sci. and at Univ. of Louvain 24; app. Inspector of the Spec. Cultural Org. of UN; Rep. UNCIO 45, PC 45, 1st sesn. Schools for Civil Engs. of Univ. of Louvain 30; Sen. GA 46; Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN 47- . 35- ; Pres. of Spec. Schools of Univ. of Louvain Djordjevic, Mrs. Krista (Yugos.); b. 92, Zagreb; 36-40; app. Min. of Econ. Affairs 38; elected Pres. of organized transfer of children from - famine-stricken Belg. Civil Engs. Assn. 42; Dean, Fac. of Sci. at Univ. areas to other areas 17; active in People's Liberation of Louvain 45-46; became Mem. of Anglo-Belg. Inter- Movement in 2nd World War, attached to Hdqrs. of Parl. Union and of Int. Assn. of Univ. Profs. and Lec- Partisan Detachment of Serbia; Pres. of Initiative Cttee. turers 46; Admn. of Sen. Pension Fund 47; Rep. 2nd of Red Cross in both occupied and liberated territories sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. of Serbia during 2nd World War; sent to London with Despradel, Arturo (Dom. Rep.); b. 00, Puerto Plata; Yugos. Mil. Mission by Sup. Command of Natl. Libera- ed. at Univ. of Santo Domingo; LL.D. 25; practised law tion Army and Partisan Detachments as Rep. of Red 25-30; app. Civil Gov. of Prov. of Puerto Plata 30; Cross; Chief of Dept. of Invalids in Min. of Social Pres. of Ct. of Appeals 30-34; First Sec., Dom. Legation Politics of Serbia 45- ; Mem. of Cen. Cttee. of Yugos. in Mex. 35-36; Chief of Protocol, Dom. Chancery 36; Red Cross and Pres. of Main Cttee. of Serbian Red app. Under-Sec. of the Presidency and Min. to Haiti Cross; 2nd Vice-Chm., 3rd sesn. of UN Social Comm. 37; later Sec. of For. Relations until 43 and 47- ; Sec. 47. 1060 Yearbook of the United Nations

Dodd, Norris E. (U.S.A.); b. 79, Chickasaw Co., Joint Consultative Cttee. to Min. of Labour; Rep. UN Iowa; ed. in Iowa; fmr. pharmacist, livestock producer Comm. on Human Rights 47- . specializing in Hereford cattle; Regional Supervisor in Dulles, John Foster (U.S.A.); b. 88, Wash., D. C; Oregon for Food Admn. during 1st World War; app. ed. at Princeton Univ. (B.A. 08), Sorbonne 08-09, Chm. of Co. Wheat Cttee. 33; later app. State Chm. of George Wash. Univ. (LL.B. 11); Sec. of 2nd Hague Oregon Corn-Hog Bd. of Review; app. Chm. of Oregon Peace Conf. 07; Mem., Sullivan and Cromwell (law State Agric. Conservation Cttee. 36; app. AAA Field firm) 11; Maj. in 1st World War; Counsel of Amer. Rep. in W. States 38; Asst. Dir. of AAA W. Div. (in Comm. to Negotiate Peace 18-19; Mem. of Reparations Wash.) 38-39, W. Div. Dir. 39-43; Chief of AAA Comm. to Sup. Econ. Council 19; Rep., Berlin Debt 43—45; Dir. of Field Service Branch, Dept. of Agric. Confs. 33; Mem. of U.S. del. to UNCIO 45, to Council Production and Marketing Admn. 45-46; Under-Sec. of For. Mins. in London 45, in Moscow 47; Chm. of of Agric. 46-48; Chm. of U.S.A. del. to 2nd and 3rd Comm. on a Just and Durable Peace of Fed. Council of sesns. of FAO Conf., 46 and 47; fmr. Chief U.S.A. Rep., Churches; Chm. of Carnegie Endowment for Int. Peace; FAO Council; app. Dir-Gen. of FAO 48. Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Dorsinville, Max H. (Haiti); b. 10, Port-au-Prince: Duran-Ballen, Clemente (Ecua.); b. 04, Paris; ed. ed. in law at Petit Séminaire Collége Saint Martial and in France, Swit., U.S.A., Ecua.; Rep. to 1st Mining and at l'Ecole Nationale de Droit (Port-au-Prince); served Petroleum Conf., Quito 39; Exec. Pub. Relations Officer in Dept. of For. Relations 18-40; Sec. of Haitian del. to with Anglo-Ecua. Oilfields, Ltd, Ecua. 30-47; Consul-Gen. 1st Conf. of Mins. of For. Relations of Amer. Repubs. in N.Y. 47- ; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. in Pan. 39; app. Asst. Sec. to Pres. of the Rep. and to GA, N.Y. 47. Cabinet 40; Under-Sec. of State of the Pres. Office 41-46; E Asst. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. Eggerz, Peter (Ice.); b. 13, Ice.; ed. at Univ. of Ice.; GA, N.Y. 47, Rapp., 4th Cttee. lawyer; Sec. to Regent of Ice. 41-44; Sec. to Pres. of Drew, Gerald Augustin (U.S.A.); b. 03, San Fran- Ice. 44-45; Sec. to Order of Falcon 44-45; First Sec., cisco, Cal.; ed. at Cal. School of Mechanical Arts; Univ. Ice. Legation in London 45- ; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECE 48. of Cal. (B.S., 24); Univ. of Grenoble 24-25; Univ. of Ekstrand, Eric Einar (Sweden); b. 80, Nyköping; ed. Madrid 25-26; For. Service Office, Dept. of State 27; in law at Univ. of Upsala; entered dipl. service in 07 Vice-Consul at Para (Brazil) 28; 3rd Sec. at Port-au- and served subsequently in Hamburg, St. Petersburg, Prince 30, at San Jose (Costa Rica) 34, Consul 35; Wash., Argentina, Chile, Uru., Para.; Head of Swedish 3rd Sec. at Guatemala 36, at Managua 36, at Tegucigalpa Red Cross Relief Expedition to Russia 21-22; Mem. of (Honduras) 37; 2nd Sec. at Tegucigalpa 37, at San Mixed Comm. for exchange of Greek and Turkish pop. Salvador 37; Dept. of State 37-40; Consul and 2nd 23; LN Rep. for protection of Albanian minority in Sec. at Quito 40, at Guatemala 42; Sec. and Consul at Greece 24; Chm., LN Comm. of Inquiry into control Paris 44, 1st Sec. 45; Consul, Legation at Budapest 47- ; of opium smoking in Far East 29-30; Dir., Div. of Alt. Rep. UNSCOB 47, Acting Rep. 48- . Narcotic Drugs and Social Affairs in Secre. of LN 31—40; Drohojowski, Jan (Pol.); b. 01, Tarnolt; ed. at Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination School of Polit. Sci. in Paris and Acad. of Int. Law at and Protection of Minorities 47- . The Hague; Attache and Second Sec. in Embassy at el-Khouri, Faris Bey (Syria); b. 79, Kfeir; ed. at The Hague 22-23; Sec. and Chargé d'Affaires in Rome Amer. Univ. of Beirut; Teacher at Amer. Univ. 97-99; 23-26; Counselor at Embassy in Wash. 39-42; Min. and Deputy of Damascus to Ottoman Parl. in Constantinople Charge d'Affaires in Chungking 42; Min. and Consul- 14-18; Counselor of State 18; app. Prof. of Law at Syrian Gen. in Jerusalem 43; Min. and Gen. Sec. of Min. of Univ. 19; Min. of Fin. 20, of Pub. Instruction 26; Deputy Inf. in London 43-45; Rep. at negotiations with Br. of Damascus and Pres. of Parl. 36-39, 43-44 and Treas., London 45; Min. on spec. mission to Mex. 46, 45- . Prime Min. 44-45; Chm., Syrian del. to Arab Nicar. and Dom. Rep. 47, Venez. 48; Rep. 2nd sesn. Lea. Conf. in Cairo 45, UNCIO 45; perm. Rep. to UN GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd Gen. Conf. of UNESCO 47. 46-. El Rifai, Abdel Bey Hakim (Egypt); b. 02, Chin- du Bois, Coert (U.S.A.); b. 81, Hudson, N. Y.; ed. nerah; ed. at Fuad I Univ. in Egypt and Univ. of Paris; at Biltmore Forest School; served with U.S.A. Forest Prof. of Econ. and Fin. Legis. at Fuad I Univ. Service 00-17; Lieut.-Col., 10th Engineers in France 29-47; Rep. Population Cong., Berlin 35; Rep. Int. 17-18; Consul in Paris 19, Naples 20, Port Said 22; in Conf. of Inst. of Pub. Fin., Paris 38; Vice-Dean of Fac. charge of State Dept. Visa Office 24-27; Consul-Gen. in of Law, Cairo 44; Dean of Law Coll., Baghdad 44-45; Batavia 27—30; Foreign Service Inspector, India 30; present Under-Sec. of State for Fin.; Rep. Paris Conf. Consul-Gen. in Genoa 31, Naples 31-37, Havana 37-41; on Reparations 45, Paris Peace Conf. 46; Chm., Egyptian in charge of State Dept. Caribbean Office 41-44; app. del. for Fin. Negotiations with U.K. 47; Rep. 1st sesn. to Anglo-Amer. Caribbean Comm. 42; Rep. UN Cttee. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. of Good Offices in Indonesia 48. Elvinger, Pierre (Lux.); b. 03, Walferdange; ed. at Dukeston, Lord (Charles Dukes) (U.K.); C.B.E.; State Coll. of Lux., Univs. of Liege, Montpellier, Gre- M.P. for Warrington 23-24 and 29-31; Mem. of Br. noble and Paris; LL.D. 27; began career as Barrister 27; Trades Union Cong. Gen. Council 34- ; Pres. of Cong. Chm., Jr. Bar. Assn. 32; Deputy Judge of Dist. Ct. 32, 46; Gen. Sec. of Natl. Union of Gen. and Municipal Judge 34; app. Acting Sec.-Gen. of Jus. Dept. (in exile) Workers until 46; Chm. of Natl. Joint Industrial Coun- 40; Rep. Confs. of UNRRA at Atlantic City 43, Montreal cil for the Gas Industry; Mem. of Br. Inst. of Manage- 44 and Chm., Lux. del., London 45; Commercial Coun- ment; Mem. of Natl. Civil Aviation Consultative Council; selor to Legation in N.Y. 44; Counselor of Govt. in Mem. of Br. Council (Film Cttee.) and Mem. of many charge of Polit. Div of For. Dept. 44- ; Rep. 2nd part Govt. cttees., including Natl. Advisory Cttee., and Natl. of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, IC. Who's Who in the United Nations 1061

Elvins, H. C. (Australia); A.I.C.A., A.C.I.S. (Eng- Fabregat, Enrique Rodriguez (Uru.); b. 98, San land) ; b. 87, Victoria; entered Dept. of Ext. Affairs of Jose; ed. at Univ. of Montevideo; fmr. Prof. of Hist. at Pub. Service of Commonwealth of Australia 06, later Univ. of Montevideo; fmr. Deputy, later Vice-Pres. of specializing in Treas. and Departmental Fin. and Ac- House of Deputies; Min. of Ed. 29-32 (resigned); fmr. counting; Chief Inspector in Management Survey of Fed. Prof. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, later Visiting Prof. at Depts. 28-35; Rep. of Pub. Service Bd. for State of Univ. of Illinois, and Mills Coll. in Cal.; Perm. Rep. N.S.W. 35-40; Fin. Mem. of Mil. Bd. 40-41; Fin. to UN 47- . Mem. of Air Bd. 41-46; placed on loan to UN by Faisal, Amir Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Sau. Arab.); Australian Govt. as Comptroller of UN 46-48. b. 05, Riyadh; ed. in Riyadh; headed polit. missions to Enciso Velloso, Guillermo (Para.); b. 99, Ypané; Europe in 19, 26 and 32; app. Viceroy of Hejaz 26; ed. in law and philos. at Natl. Coll. of Asuncion, and Min. of For. Affairs 34- ; Chm. of Sau. Arab. del. to at Cen. Univ. of Madrid; Prof. of Psychol., Natl. Coll. of Palestine Confs. in London in 39 and 46, UNCIO 45, Asuncion 30-47; Dir. of Schools 34-36; Ed. of mags. PC 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Guaranía 36 and Cultura 43-47; Ed. of newspaper Patria 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. 37-38 and 39-41; app. Min. of Ed. 46, Min. of Econ. Faisal, Amir Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Sau. Arab.); 47; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Dir., Rep. Natl. Assn.; Chm., Univ. of Cairo, Royal Univ. of Rome, Liverpool Univ. Para. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. and Columbia Univ.; Vice-Consul in N.Y. and N. Or- Entezam, Nasrollah (Iran); b. 00, Teheran; ed. in leans from 26 to 29; Consul in Kobe 29-36; Second law and polit. sci. at Univs. of Teheran and Paris; Sec. Sec. in Athens 36—37; Consul-Gen. in Liverpool 37-39; of Legation in Paris, Warsaw and London respy. 18—29; Dir. of Nationalities Dept., Min. of For. Affairs 39—41; Rep. LN 29-38; Rep. World Econ. Conf., London 33; Consul-Gen. in Jerusalem 41-44; Charge d'Affaires in Charge d'Affaires, Berne 34-38; fmr. Dir. of Polit. Dept., Min. of For. Affairs 44-45; Min.-Counselor to Legation Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. Min. of Pub. Health; fmr. in Wash. 45- ; Alt. Rep. SC 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. Min. of Posts and Teleg.; fmr. Min. of Communications; GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Perm. app. Min. of State for For. Affairs 45; Rep. UNCIO 45, Rep. to UN 46- ; Chm. of Egyptian del. to 2nd spec. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. Eriksson, Gustaf Herman (Sweden); b. 92, Upsala; Fay, Brig.-Gen. Pierre (France); b. 99, Dinan; ed. ed. in law at Univ. of Stockholm; app. Under-Sec. of at St. Cyr Mil. Coll., and Ecole Supérieure de Guerre; State in Min. of Fin. 31; app. Dir.-Gen. of Swedish Bd. Mem. of Chasseurs Alpins in 1st World War; Mem. of Trade 38; Min. without Portfolio 38; app. Min. of of French Mil. Mission to Brazil 32-35; fmr. Instructor Food and Supply 39, Min. of Com. 41; Min. to U.S.A. at Ecole Supérieure de Guerre Aérienne; Asst. C. of S. 45-48; Perm. Rep. to UN 46-47; app. Amb. to Den. of French Air Force in Far East 39-40; Comdr. of 48. Group in Tunisia with Allied Air Forces 42-43; Dir. Evans, Harold (U.S.A.); b. 87; atty. in Phila.; Mem. of Mil. School in Morocco 43-44; Asst. to Chief of of Pub. Service Comm. in Penn. 25-26; formerly active French Mission in Far East 45; Comdr. of French Air in civil liberty defence activities; Mem. of Exec. Bd. of Forces in Indo-China 45; Air Rep. MSC 47- . Amer. Friends Service Cttee.; went to Europe for Quak- Federspiel, Per (Den.); b. 05; ed. Harrow School, ers in winter of 41 to investigate child nutrition condi- England, and Cophenhagen Univ.; Ph.D. in law (Copen- tions in Ger. and Ger.-occupied territories; app. Munici- hagen) 31; London Corr. Copenhagen newspaper pal Comr. for Jerusalem, May 48. Dagens Nyheter 31-32; atty.-at-law 33; counselor-at-law Evatt, Herbert Vere (Australia); b. 94, N.S.W.; ed. 37; Mem. of Resistance Movement, imprisoned by Ges- at Sydney Univ.; LL.D. 24; Mem. of Legis. Asmb., tapo during occupation; Min. for Spec. Affairs 45- ; N.S.W. 25-29; Judge, Fed. High Ct. of Australia 30-40 M.P. 47- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. (resigned); Min. for Ext. Affairs and Atty.-Gen. 41- ; 47, Palestine Comm. 47-48. Rep. UNCIO 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45., SC Feio, Renato de Azevedo (Brazil); b. 05, Rio de 46-47, AEC 46-47, CCA 46-47; Deputy Prime Min. Janeiro; ed. in civil eng. at Polytechnical School of 46- ; Rep. Paris Peace Conf., Far Eastern Comm.; Pres. Rio de Janeiro; began as student eng. in the Tech. of S. Pac. Regional Conf. 47; Chm., Australian del, to Dept. of Cen. of Brazil Ry. 32, now Pres. of Ry.; at 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 7th sesn. ECOSOC 48. request of Brazilian Govt. submitted report on trans., F distribution and utilization of Brazilian coal 38; desig- Fabela Alfaro, Isidro (Mex.); b. 82, State of Mex.; nated to supervise the building in U.S.A. of locomotives ed. at Univ. of Mex.; LL.D.; Acting Sec. of State for and freight cars for Cen. of Brazil Ry. 39; app. Mem. For. Affairs 13; fmr. Amb. with spec. mission to Gr. of Natl. Council of Mines and Metallurgy 40; Mem. Brit., France, Italy and Spain; Min. to Argentina, Brazil, of Natl. Comm. of Fuels and Lubricants 41; app. Gen.- Chile, Uru. 15-18, to Ger. 20; Mex. Judge in Claims Dir. of Cent. of Brazil Ry. 45; Production Dept. Supt. Comm. between Mex. and Italy 29-33; Mem. of PCA at Fabrica Nacional de Vagoes S.A. 45-46; Rep. UN 36- ; Chm., Mex. del. to LN 37-40; fmr. Chm. of Trans. and Communications Comm. 47— . Perm. Comm. on Agric. of ILO; Chm., Mex. del. to Feller, Abraham Howard (U.S.A.); b. 04, N.Y., Third Conf. of Caribbean States; Prof. of Int. Law at N.Y.; ed. at Columbia and Harvard Univs.; Research Univ. of Mex.; founder of review of int. law and di- Fellow in Int. Law, Harvard Law School 29, Instructor plomacy, Mundo Libre, Dir. 40-45; Judge of ICJ 46- . in Int. Law 31-32, Thayer Teaching Fellow 32-34, Fabrega, Jose Isaac (Pan.); lawyer; concerned with Visiting Lecturer in Int. Law 37-38; Assoc., Inst. of journalism for more than 20 years; Deputy in Natl. For. Pub. Law and Int. Law 29-31; Spec. Asst. to Legis. Asmb.; Min. of State for Ed. and For. Affairs; Atty.-Gen. of U.S. 34-40; Counsel to Temp. Natl. Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the Econ. Cttee. of U.S. Cong. 39-40; Assoc. Prof. of Law, Press 47- . Yale Univ. 40—44; Visiting Prof. of Law, Stanford 1062 Yearbook of the United Nations

Univ. 47; Prof. of Int. Law, Ecole Libre des Hautes Paris 27; Mem., Bd. of Dirs. of Chamber of Com. Etudes, N.Y. 48- ; Consultant to Natl. Defence Media- of Caracas; Consul in Phila. 42-44; Alt. Perm. Rep. to tion Bd. and Office of Lend-Lease Admn. 41; Deputy- UN. 48- . Dir. and Gen. Counsel, Office of War Inf. 42-44; Chief Fong, Shan Kwei (China) ; b. 14, Chenghai, Chekiang Drafting Officer of UNRRA Council sesns., Atlantic Prov.; ed. at Natl. Chiaotung Univ. in Shanghai, and City 43, Montreal 44, London 45; Gen. Counsel, UNRRA Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. (Harvard) 41; served in Econ., 44-45; Rep. of UNRRA to ILO Conf. in Phila. 44, Int. Fin. and Transit Dept., LN 41-46; Mem. of Conf. Mon. Conf. 44, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. for U.S.A., PC on Research in Income and Wealth, Natl. Bu. of Econ. of UN 45; Adviser to U.S. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. Research, N. Y. 44- ; Observer of LN to Inst. of GA, London 46; Gen. Counsel and Dir., Legal Dept., Pac. Relations (9th Conf.), Hot Springs 45; Tech. UN Secre. 46- . Expert, Chinese del. to FAO Conf., Quebec 45; Tech. Ferguson, George Victor (Can.); b. 97, Cupar, Fife, Assoc. to Chinese Rep., ECOSOC 46; Asst. Chief Con- Scotland; emigrated to Can. 04; ed. at Univ. of Alberta troller, Cen. Trust of China 46- ; Mem. and Sec., (Edmonton), and Oxf. Univ.; served with Can. Ex- Eggs and Egg Products Sub-Cttee., Bd. for Devel. of peditionary Force 16-19; Mem. of Staff of Winnipeg Experts 47- ; Asst.-Dir., Econ. Research Dept. 47- ; Free Press 25-34, Managing Ed. 34-44, Exec. Ed. 44-46; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Asst. Sec-Gen., Rediscount Ed. of Montreal Daily Star 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. and Advance Cttee., Cen. Bank of China 48- . on Freedom of Inf. and of Press 47- , Rapp. 47. Fontaina, Roberto (Uru.); Dir.-Gen. of broadcasting Ferrer-Vieyra, Enrique (Argentina); b. 17, Cordoba; station "Radio Carve" CX16 in Montevideo 33-34; ed. at Univs. of Cordoba and Cal.; Pres., Center of Chm. of Bd. of broadcasting network SADREP (Socie- Philos. Studies, Univ. of Cordoba 41-42; Counselor of dad Anónima Difusores Radio Eléctricas del Plata) Embassy in Wash. 45-47, of Argentine del. to UN 48; CX16-CX24 and CX44 in Montevideo 34-40; Pres. present Counselor of Embassy to Org. of Amer. States of Authors Soc. of Uru. 34-41; co-author of Law of in Wash.; Sec.-Gen., Argentine del. to 2nd part of Authors Rights of Uru. 37; app. by Govt. of Uru. to 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. UN Cttee. for Progressive Comm. in charge of re-writing the Law of Radio 38; Devel. of Int. Law and its Cod. 47; Alt. Rep. IC 48; Sec.- Rep. ILO Conf. in Phila. 44, in Paris 45; Rep. 2nd Gen., Argentine del. to UN Conf. on Freedom of part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Counselor of Embassy Inf. in Geneva 48; Alt. Rep. CCA 48. in Wash. 46; Expert, Advisory Cttee. on UN Tele- Filho, Pedro Pernambuco (Brazil); b. 87, Natal. communications 46-47; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Rio Grande de Norte; ed. at Univ. of Brazil, Univ. of Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- . Vienna; spec. course in Neurology and Psychiatry in Forsyth, William Douglass (Australia); b. 09, Salpetrière and Pitié Hospitals in Paris; fmr. Prof. of Casterton; ed. at Univs. of Melbourne and Oxf.; Ex- Psychopathology; fmr. Mem. and First Vice-Pres. of tension Lecturer, Univ. of Melbourne 33-34 and 40-41; Natl. Acad. of Med.; fmr. Rep. to Opium Conf. of Rep., Int. Studies Conf., Paris 37 and Bergen 39; LN; fmr. Mem. of Comm. to reorganize Braz. legis. Rep., Br. Commonwealth Relations Conf., Lapstone on narcotics; fmr. Dir. of Ed. Research Center of Rio (Australia) 38; in charge of operational and polit. de Janeiro; fmr. Med. Supt. of Botofogo Sanitarium inf., Dept. of Inf. 41-42; app. Research Officer, Dept. (for neuropsychiatry and toxicomanias); fmr. Dir. of of Ext. Affairs 42; Mem. of Secre. for Australian-N.Z. the Service of Neuropsychiatry and Mental Hygiene Conf. at Canberra and Adviser for Conf. at Wellington of the Botofogo Polyclinic; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. 44; Adviser at Dominion Talks in London and at Opium Bd. UNCIO 45; Adviser for Far Eastern Advisory Comm. Fischer, Hans (Swit.); dealt with questions relating in Wash. and Rep. in Tokyo 45-46; First Sec., Head to narcotic drugs for over 20 years; fmr. Asst. at the of Pacific Div., Dept. of Ext. Affairs 46-47; Alt. Rep. Inst. of Legal Med. of Zürich Univ.; app. Lecturer in 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, 29 and Prof. of Pharmacology at Zürich Univ. 35; Rep. N.Y. 47; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Pop. Comm. 47; 9th Conf. of Int. Criminal Police Comm. (as Narcotics Counselor, Embassy in Wash. and Australian Mission Expert) 32; for many years Expert of the Fed. Dept. to UN 48; Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. TC 48. of Pub. Health for the revision of the Federal Law Foss, Einar P. (Den.); b. 93, Copenhagen; ed. in on Narcotics; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. civil eng. in Copenhagen; R.D.; employed by F. L. and of (Drug) Supervisory Body. Smidth & Co., 20-45, Member of its Bd. of Dirs.; Fletcher-Cooke, John (U.K.); b. 11; ed. at Malvern Chm. of Bd. of Dirs. of A/S Faxe Kalkbrud (chalk Coll., Univ. of Paris, Oxf.; Private Sec. to Perm. Under- quarries); Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of several other Com- Sec. of State for Colonies 37; Officer, Class V, Malayan panies; Mem. of Landsting (Upper House of Parl.) Civil Service 37; Asst. Sec. to Govt. 38; attached for 43- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. spec. duty to Dist. Office, Kiang 39; Magistrate, Singa- Fournier, Ricardo (Costa Rica); b. 91, San Jose; ed. pore 39; Sec., For. Exchange Control, Malaya 39; Dist. in law at Natl. Univ. of Costa Rica; fmr. Mayor, Officer, Cameron Highlands 40; commissioned as Intel- interim Judge and Deputy Magistrate at the High Ct.; ligence Officer, R.A.F. 42, served in Malaya and Java; Sec. of Conf. of Cen. Amer. States, San Jose 20; Deputy Prisoner of War in Java and Japan 42-45; Under-Sec. 26-30; Min. of Pub. Ed. 30-31; Prof. of Law at Natl. to Govt. of Palestine 46; Spec. Rep. of Govt. of Pales- Univ. 30-41; Legal Adviser in For. Office 42; Under- tine to UNSCOP 47; Alt. Rep. TC 48; Rep. Spec. Sec. of State for For. Affairs; Vice-Chm., Costa Rican Cttee. to Examine Inf. under Article 73 e of UN del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Chm. of Charter 48. Costa Rican del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. IC Fleury, Lorenzo Mendoza (Venez.); b. 97, Caracas; 48; Perm. Rep. to UN Jan.-Apr. 48. ed. in Caracas and at Sorbonne; Dr. of Polit. Sci. Francisco, Vicente J. (Phil.); b. 91, Cavite; ed. in (Caracas) 19; app. Commercial Attache of Legation in Phil. and at Columbia Univ.; admitted to Bar 14; Publ. Who's Who in the United Nations 1063 and Ed.-in-Chief of only law journal in Phil.; founder Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. of GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., of Francisco Law School in Manila, Dean 39; Mem. Guat. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, and 2nd sesn. and Chm. of Judiciary Cttee. of Const. Conv. 34; Mem. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNSCOP 47; Chm., Guat. del. to of Cttee. of Lawyers who drafted civil and criminal 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. rules of procedure 40; elected Sen. 46; Majority Floor Garreau, Roger (France); b. 91, Dole, Jura; ed. at Leader and Chm. of Rules and For. Relations Cttees. Ecole National des Langues Orientales Vivantes in of Sen.; Rep. UN Palestine Comm. 47-48, 2nd spec. Paris and Sorbonne; dipl. service successively in Bang- sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. kok, Peiping, Moscow, Indochina, Zagreb, Cairo, Ham- Freeman, Benjamin G. (Lib.); b. Careysburg; ed. in burg, Lausanne and Zürich 13-40; app. Min. to Siam law at Lib. Coll.; fmr. Mem. of State Dept.; Mem. of 40; del. of Provisional Govt. of Free France to Bar of Sup. Ct.; Col. in Militia; Mem. of House of Moscow 42-45; Amb. to Poland 45- ; participated in Reps. 38- , present Speaker; Rep. Int. Rice Conf. in Confs. concerned with settlement of Franco-Siamese Baguio, Phil., 48; Chm., Lib. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. question 27-31, for Franco-Chinese Treaty 32, for settle- GA, N.Y. 48. ment of Franco-Turkish dispute over Alexandretta 38; Frier, Julio Ortega (Dom. Rep.); b. 88, Santo Do- Rep. TC 47- . mingo; ed. at Santo Domingo Univ. and in U.S.A.; Garrod, Air Chief Marshal Sir Guy (U.K.); K.C.B., LL.D. (Santo Domingo); fmr. Sec. of Comm. of Ed.; O.B.E., M.C, D.F.C.; b. 91, London; ed. at Oxf. Univ. Sec. of Jus. 36-37; Sec. of State for For. Relations and Royal Naval Coll. in Greenwich; entered Army 14, 37-38; fmr. Rector of Santo Domingo Univ.; Pres., transferred to Flying Corps 15; received perm. comm. Asmb. to Revise Const. 41-42 and 46; Chm., Dom. del. in R.A.F. at end of 1st World War; fmr. Instructor to 3rd Inter-Amer. Cong. of Caribbean; Amb. to U.S.A. of R.A.F. Staff Coll.; app. to Command of R.A.F. Sta- 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Amb. at Large 48- . tion, North Weald 27; app. Chief Instructor of Oxf. Univ. Air Squadron 28; posted to Iraq for air opera- Frihagen, Anders (Nor.); b. 92, Vanylen; grad. in tions duties 31; Deputy Dir. of Org. and Dir. of law at Oslo Univ.; attached to Min. of Fin. until 24; Equipment, Air Min. 33-39; Air Mem. for Training Inspector of Banks and Savings Banks 24-36; studied on Air Council 40-43; later Deputy Air Officer C-in-C banking in different European countries in 28; Chief for India, then S.E. Asia; Acting Air C-in-C in S.E. of Planning Div., Min. of Fin. 36; Managing Dir., Asia 44-45; Air Rep. MSC 46-48. Norwegian Industrial Bank, Oslo, 36 and 45— ; Min. of Com. 39-42; Min. of Supply and Recon. 42-45; Gelissen, Henri Caspar Joseph Hubert (Neth.); b. fmr. Rep. to Council of UNRRA; fmr. Vice-Pres., 95, Venlo; ed. at Tech. Univ. in Delft, Imp. Inst. of European Cttee. of UNRRA; Pres. of Council of London Univ., and Tech. Univ. of Charlottenburg, Ger.; UNRRA, Geneva 46; Chm., ECE 48. Dr. of Tech. Sci. (Delft) 25; Lecturer at Tech. Univ. in Delft 17-20; Chief Eng. of Noury & V. D. Lande Frisch, Hartvig (Den.); b. 93, Hillerd; ed. at Copen- in Deventer 20-26; Dir. of Electrochemical Industry hagen Univ., Ph.D. 41; Magistrate 17; Asst. at Aarhus in Roermond 26-30; Prof. at Commercial Univ. in 18 and Metro. School of Copenhagen 23; Pres. of Tilburg 26-35; Dir. of Elec. Co. in Limburg 30-35 Studentersamfundet 23-25; Mem. of Rigsdag 26; Chm. and 37; Pres. of Neth. Inst. of Electroheat and Electro- of Social-Dem. Group 35-40; Prof. at Univ. of Copen- chemistry 31; Min. of Econ. Affairs 35-37; Pres. of hagen 41; Rep. to LN 36; Mem. of Const. Cttee. and Neth. Chamber of Com. for Ger. 46; Rep. to Inter-Allied of Defense Cttee. 46; Min. of Ed. 47; Rep. UNCIO Reparation Agency in Brussels 46- ; Rep. to London 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Patent Conf. 46; Rep. ECAFE 47- , ECOSOC 48. Frisch, Ragnar (Nor.); b. 95, Oslo; ed. at Oslo Univ., Geraud, André (France); journalist, known under Ph.D. 26; Visiting Prof. at Yale Univ. 30; Lecturer pseudonym of "Pertinax"; regular contributor to int. at Sorbonne 31; Prof. of Econ. at Oslo Univ. 31- ; press; specialist in dipl. matters; author of several founder of Econometric Soc. 31; Chief Publ. of books of dipl. history; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Econometrica 33— ; Dir. of Research, Econ. Inst. of Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- . Oslo Univ.; Mem. of Nor. Govt's. Econ. and Fin. Gibbs, Air Vice-Marshal Gerald Ernest (U.K.); b. Council; Chm., UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47; 96; served in 1st World War 14-18; served overseas Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. with R.A.F. in Iraq, Palestine, Sudan and Kenya at Stability 47- . various times between 1st and 2nd World Wars; Sr. Air Staff Officer of No. 11 Group, Fighter Com- G mand 40-41; Dir. of Overseas Operations, Air Min. Ganem, Andre (France); b. 91, Paris; ed. at Univ. 42-43; Sr. Air Staff Officer of 3rd Tactical Air Force of Paris; fmr. Prof. at several schools and Univs. in in S.E. Asia 43-44; Sr. Air Staff Officer of R.A.F. in France, Sweden, Den.; Chief of For. Affairs Dept. of Burma 45; Sr. Air Staff Officer of R.A.F. Trans. Com- newspapers Quotidien and Temps; Corr. in Berlin mand since 46; Air Rep. to MSC 48- . 27-29; Corr. at Hague Confs. 29-30; Mem. of LN Gjesdal, Tor (Nor.); b. 09, Dyvaag, Co. of Aust Secre. 31-40; Mem. of French del. to UNCIO 45, Agder; ed. at Kongsgaard Coll. in Stavanger and Univ. to 1st sesn. GA in London and N.Y. 46; Rep. UN of Oslo; studied journalism in various European coun- Advisory Cttee. on Adm. and Budgetary Questions. tries; joined daily Iste Mai as reporter 29, became, in García Granados, Jorge (Guat.); b. 00, Guat. City; addition, feature writer and roving for. corr. for Nor. ed. in law and soc. sci. in France and at Univ. of Labour Press Syndicate 33; joined editorial staff of Guat.; author; app. Sec. of Legation in El Sal. 20, Oslo Arbeiderbladet 36, and became successively polit., Gr. Brit. 21; Mem. of Cong. 28-32; Prof. at Univ. of war and for. corr.; Press Officer with Gen. Staff, Nor. Guat. 29-34, Univ. of Mex. 39-43; Pres. of Const. Army 40; Press Attache, Nor. Legation in Wash., D. C. Asmb. 44, of Cong. 45; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 45; Alt. 40-41; Head of Nor. Govt. Inf. Service 41-45; re- 1064 Yearbook of the United Nations joined Arbeiderbladet 45—46; Top-Ranking Dir., Dept. Goursat, Jean M. (France); b. 95, Naves (Corrèze); of Pub. Inf., UN Secre. 46- . ed. at Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des Mines in Paris; Gjöres, Axel (Sweden); b. 89, Smedjebacken; ed. in active service in both World Wars; service in Mines of econ. at Commercial Coll. in Stockholm, Co-operative the Ruhr 23-24; Chief, then Dir. of Service for Mada- Coll. in Manchester; Chief of Div. of Co-operative Fed., gascar mines 24-28; Eng. at Lyon mines 28-30; Eng. for Stockholm 26-38; app. Dir.-Gen. of Bd. of Trade 38; La Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Nord 30-32, Asst. Min. of Supply 41-47; Min. of Com. 47-48; Rep. 2nd Chief of Works 32-33, Asst. Dir. of Works 33-34, Dir. part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, of Works 34-38; Dir. of Movement for Société Na- N.Y. 47. tionale des Chemins de Fer Français 38-43, Dir. of S. E. region 43-44, Dir.-Gen. 44-46; Sec.-Gen. of Min. Glasheen, Terence Gilronan (Australia); b. 15; ed. of Pub. Works and Trans. 44; Rep. UN Transport and at St. Ignatius' Coll. in Sydney, at St. John's Coll., Communications Comm. 47- . and at Univs. of Oxf. and London; N.S.W. Rhodes Grady, Henry Francis (U.S.A.); b. 82, San Francisco; Scholar for 38; app. on temporary duty in Dept. of ed. at St. Mary's Univ. in Baltimore, Catholic Univ. in Ext. Affairs 41; served in R.A.A.F. during 2nd World Wash., Columbia Univ., and Univ. of Cal.; Ph.D. (Co- War; Sec. of Australian del. to PC 45, 1st sesn. GA, lumbia) 27; Com. Attaché, London, 19-20, The Hague London 46; fmr. Second Sec. in London Office of Dept. 20; U.S. Trade Comr. to London and continental Europe of Ext. Affairs; fmr. Asst. to Australian Rep. on SC's 19-20; Act. Chief of Div., Bu. of For. and Domestic Balkan Comm.; Rep. UNSCOP 47. Com. 21; Lecturer, Georgetown Univ. 21, Univ. of Cal. Glass, David Victor (U.K.); b. 11, London; ed. at 21-28; Dean of Coll. of Com. of Univ. of Cal. 28-37; Univ. of London; Ph.D. 40; fmr. Reader in Demography Chief of Trade Agts. Div., Dept. of State 34-36; Vice- at Univ. of London; app. Research Sec. of Pop. Investi- Chm. of U.S. Tariff Comm. 37-39; Asst. Sec. of State gating Cttee. 36; Mem. of Stat. Cttee.; Mem. of Med. 39-41; Chm. of Exec. Cttee. on Com. Policy 39- ; Pres. and Biological Cttees. and Dir. of Family Census of of Amer. President Lines 41- ; Head of Amer. Tech. Royal Comm. on Pop.; Rep. Int. Confs. of Int. Union Mission to India 42; Vice-Pres. of Allied Control Comm. for Sci. Study of Pop. Probs. and Alt. Rep. LN Cttee. of in Italy 43-44; Head of U.S. Sect., Allied Mission for Demographic Experts; Rapp. UN Pop. Comm. 47- . Observing the Greek Elections 45-46; app. Amb. to Goldet, Antoine (France); b. 05, Paris; ed. at Ecole India 47, to Nepal 48, to Greece 48; Rep. 3rd sesn. Normale Supérieure in Paris and Sorbonne; D. Sc. (Sor- ECAFE, Ootacamund 48. bonne); Bomber Navigator, French Squadron in U.K. Graeffe, Egbert (Belg.); b. 90; ed. in philos., lit. and 41-44; Deputy-Dir., Min. of Natl. Econ. 44; Chief of classical philology; fmr. Mem. of Cttee. of War Archives Econ. Dept., French Occupation Forces in Austria Comm.; app. Legation Attaché 19; Second Sec. of Le- 45-47; Inspector-Gen. of Natl. Econ., Rouen and Paris gation in Mex. 20-21, Acting Charge d'Affaires 21—22; 47-48; Top-Ranking Dir., Dept. of Econ. Affairs, UN transferred to Wash. 22, to Cen. Admn. 23; app. Sec. Secre. 48- . 1st class of Legation in Paris 23, Counselor 30; fmr. Gomes, Henrique de Souza (Brazil); b. 07, Rio de Counselor of Legation in Peiping and Acting Charge Janeiro; ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro; fmr. Sec. to d'Affaires 31-33; transferred to Cen. Admn. 33, to Embassies at Montevideo and Rome; Asst. Chief of Berlin 34; acting Charge d'Affaires in Berlin 35-36; app. Polit. and Dipl. Dept. of Min. of For. Relations 42-44; Min., 2nd class, in Teheran 36, accredited also to Afghan. C. of S. to Min. of For. Relations 44-46; Sec-Gen., 37 and Iraq 38; Amb. to The Hague 48- ; Rep. UNCIP Brazil del. to UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. 48. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, SC 47; Rep. Cttee. Grafström, Sven H. (Sweden); b. 02, Stockholm; of Experts 47; Rep. HAC. ed. in law and econ. at Univ. of Stockholm; entered Gomez Robles, Julio (Guat.); b. 96, Guat. City; ed. dipl. service in 28, and served in Oslo, London, Moscow, at Instituto Nacional Central de Varones and at Univ. Teheran, Ankara, Warsaw respy. 28-36; Chief of Sect. of Guat.; Jus. of the Peace, Guat. City 22-24; Judge, in For. Office, Stockholm 41, Chief of Polit. Div. 45; Lower Ct., Sacatepéquez 25; 6th Judge, Lower Ct., Guat. app. Perm. Rep. to UN 48. City 26; Sec. of Embassy in Mex. 27-31; app. Under- Graham, Frank Porter (U.S.A.); b. 86, Fayetteville, Sec. in Min. of For. Relations 29; Min. to Costa Rica N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, Columbia 31-32; Pub. Prosecutor, 5th Chamber, Ct. of Appeals Univ., Univ. of Chicago, Brookings Inst., Univ. of 33-34; Under-Sec., Min. of Fin. and Pub. Credit 34- ; London; A.M. (Columbia Univ.) 15; app. Prof. of Prof. at Univ. of Guat. 38- ; Rep. to Pan Amer. Conf. Hist. at Univ. of N. Carolina 15; Lieut., U.S. Marines at Havana 40, to Food Conf. at Hot Springs 43; Chm. during 1st World War; Pres., Univ. of N. Carolina of Inst. of Social Security in Guat.; Rep. UN Conf. on 30- ; fmr. Vice-Chm. of Natl. Consumers Advisory Bd.; Trade and Employment, Havana 47-48; Rep. 1st sesn. fmr. Chm. of Natl. Advisory Council on Soc. Security; ECLA, Santiago de Chile 48, First Vice-Pres. Mem. of Natl. Emergency Council; Chm. of Industries González Fernández, Alberto (Colom.); b. 03, Cttee. of Amer. Rys.; N. Carolina Mem. on Natl. De- Bogotá; ed. at Columbia Univ., Nürnberg, and Dipl. and fense Mediation Bd. 41-42; Pub. Mem. on Natl. War Consular Acad. in Vienna; app. Consul in Prague 27; Labor Bd. 42; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indo- app. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Affairs 30 and again in nesia 47-48. 39; Sec. and Charge d'Affaires in Wash. and Stockholm Greenfield, Sir Harry (U.K.); b. 98; ed. at King and subsequently Conselor to Embassy at the Vatican Edward's School in Stourbridge; active service in 1st 34-39; Amb. to Ecua. 44, to Peru 45; Rep. Inter-Amer. World War (Berkshire Yeomanry and Tank Corps) Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep. 16-19; Indian Imp. Police 19-27; Imp. Customs Service 2n sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. SC 47- , AEC 47- , 27-36; Collector of Salt Revenue, Land Customs and CCA 47- ; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. Outports, Madras 36-38; Dir. of Inspection, Customs Who's Who in the United Nations 1065 and Cen. Excises 39; Mem. of Cen. Bd. of Revenue 43; Gutt, Camille (Belg.); b. 84, Brussels; ed. at Brussels present Rep. Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. Univ.; LL.D. 06; barrister and journalist 06; active Grez, Alfonso (Chile); Certified Pub. Accountant service in 1st World War 14-16; Sec.-Gen. of Belg. with many years experience in the export business; fmr. Purchasing Comm., London 16; Sec.-Gen. of Belg. del. Prof. of Business Admn. and Econ. at Instituto Superior to Reparations Comm. 19; First Sec. to Min. of Fin. 20; de Comercio; present Consul-Gen. in N.Y.; Rep. UN Asst. Rep. on Reparations Comm. 24; Under-Sec. to Sec. Transport and Communications Comm. 47— . of Treas. 26; Belg. Mem. of Young Cttee. 29; Min. of Fin. 34-35 and 39-45; besides holding portfolio of Gromyko, Andrei A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 09, Gromyki Min. of Fin. in London, also held portfolios of Econ. near Gomel; ed. at Inst. of Econ., and Post-Graduate Affairs 40-45, of Natl. Defense 40-42, of Communi- School in Moscow; Prof. of Econ. at Acad. of Sciences, cations 40-42; originator, with Johannes van den Broeck Moscow 37-39; fmr. Chief of Amer. Div. of Min. of (Neth. Min. of Fin.), of Scheme for Benelux; Chm. For. Affairs; Counselor to Embassy, Wash. 39-43; Amb. Belg. del. to Bretton Woods Conf. 44, to Savannah Conf. to U.S.A. and Min. to Cuba 43-46; Deputy Min. of 46; Managing-Dir. and Chm. of Exec. Bd. of Int. Mon. For. Affairs 46- ; Chm. of U.S.S.R. del. to Dumbarton Fund 46- . Oaks Conf. 44; Acting Chm. of U.S.S.R. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45; Perm. Rep. to H UN 46-48. Hackworth, Green Haywood (U.S.A.); b. 83, Pres- Gross, Gerald Connop (U.S.A.); b. 03, N.Y.; ed. tonburg, Kentucky; ed. at Valparaiso Univ., Georgetown at Haverford Coll. in Penn.; Communication Eng., U.S. Univ., Georgetown Univ. Law School and George Wash. Bu. of Standards 26-28; Asst. Chief Eng., Engineering Univ.; LL.D.; Atty., Dept. of State 16-18; Asst. Solicitor, Div. of Fed. Radio Comm. and Fed. Communications Dept. of State 18-25, Solicitor 25-31; Legal Adviser, Comm. 28-45; Sec. of Interdepartment Radio Advisory Dept. of State 31-46; Rep. of U.S. Govt. before Int. Cttee. in Wash.; participated in numerous int. tech. Joint Comm. formed by U.S.A. and Can. 23-46; Rep. confs., among them: Wash. Radioteleg. Conf. 27; Int. to various int. confs.; Mem. of PCA, The Hague 37; Aeronautical Conf. in Wash 28; European Radio Conf. Adviser at 2nd Meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. in Prague 29; Int. Telecommunication Conf. in Madrid Republics, Havana 40, Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; Inter- 32, in Cairo 38, in Atlantic City 47; Inter-Amer. Tech. Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. 45, Aviation Conf. in Lima 37; Inter-Amer. Radio Confs. in UNCIO 45, and 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Havana 37, in Santiago de Chile 40; and Preliminary Chm. of UN Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Judge of ICJ Five Power Conf. in Moscow 46; Asst. Sec-Gen. of ITU. 46- . Gudmundsson, Jonas (Ice.); b. 98, Ice.; ed. as teacher; Hagglof, Gunnar (Sweden); b. 04; Hälsinborg; ed. at Univ. of Upsala, special studies in Berlin and Geneva; M.P. 34-37; app. Mem. of Bd. of Govs. of Natl. Bank entered dipl. service in 26 and served in Paris, London, of Ice. 38; app. Perm. Sec. of Ice. Min. of Social Affairs Moscow and Teheran respy. 26-32; Sec. of Swedish del. 40; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47. to LN Disarmament Confs. in Geneva 32—34; app. Min. Guerrero, Jose Gustavo (El Sal.); b. 76, San Sal.; without Portfolio 39; app. Min. to Belg. and Neth. 43; ed. at Univs. of El Sal. and Guat.; LL.D.; Min. to France, app. Min. to Moscow 46; Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48; Italy and Spain 12—30; fmr. Min. of For. Affairs, Jus. app. Amb. to U.K. 48. and Ed.; Chm. of El Sal. dels. to LN Asmbs. 20-30; Hakim, Georges (Leb.); b. Tripoli; ed. at Amer. Vice-Pres. of Conf. for Control of Int. Trade in Arms, Univ. of Beirut and Ecole Française de Droit in Beirut; Munitions and Implements of War, Geneva 25; Rep. Instructor in Econ. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut 34-43, LN Council 27, Sixth Int. Conf. of Amer. States, Havana Adjunct Prof. in Econ. 43-46; Counselor of Legation in 28; Pres. of Xth LN Asmb. 29; fmr. Mem. of LN Wash. 46- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Cttee. on Cod. of Int. Law; Rep. Conf. on Cod. of Int. Alt. Rep. ECOSOC; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- . Law, The Hague 30; Pres. of Arbitral Tribunals for Hall, Robert Lowe (U.K.); b. 01, Tenterfield, settlement of various disputes; elected Judge of Perm. N.S.W., Australia; ed. at Univ. of Queensland and Oxf.; Ct. of Int. Jus. 30, Vice-Pres. 31-36, Pres. 37-46; Vice- app. Teaching Fellow and Tutor in Econ. at Trinity Coll., Pres. of Int. Dipl. Acad. in Paris; Chm. of El Sal. del. Oxf. 27; with Min. of Supply in England 39—42 and to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Pres ICJ 46- . 44-46; app. Mem. of Br. Raw Materials Mission to Guimaraes, Jose Nunez (Brazil); b. 97, Rio de Wash. 42; Adviser to U.K. del. to 1st UNRRA Conf. Janeiro; received Univ. degree in civil eng.; Prof. of 43, to UN Conf. on Food and Agric. at Hot Springs, Int. Trade in Fac. of Econ. in Rio de Janeiro; Tech. Ad- Virginia 43, at Copenhagen 46; Mem. of U.K. del. to viser to Min. of Fin.; Organizer of Econ. Research Bu. Prep. Conf. of Int. Trade Org. in London 46; Rep. Int. of Banco do Brasil; Organizer of Econ. Research Bu. of Rubber Study Group and Wool and Tin Confs. 46; the Export and Import Bu. of Banco do Brasil; Rep. to Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— . Int. Trade Conf. in London 46; Rep. UN Econ. and Hambro, Carl Joachim (Nor.); b. 85, Bergen; ed. at Employment Comm. 47— . Univ. of Oslo; Ed. of Oslo daily Morgenbladet 13-21; Gutierrez R., Francisco de Paula (Costa Rica); b. Mem. of Storting 19- ; Pres. of Odelsting of Nor. Parl. 80, San Jose; ed. in econ. sci. at Columbia Univ.; twice 26- ; Mem. of Nor. del. to LN Asmb. 26-46; Mem. of elected to Cong.; Vice-Pres. of Chamber of Deputies Supervisory Cttee. of LN 26-46, Chm. 37-46; Pres. of 32-34; Sec. of Treas. 37-39, 43-44; app. Sec. of State LN Asmb. 39; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, for Industrial Devel. 43; Chm., Costa Rican del. to Mon. N.Y. 47. Conf. at Bretton Woods and UNRRA Conf. in Atlantic Hambro, Edvard (Nor.); b. 11, Oslo; ed. at Vest- City; Amb. to U.S.A. 44-48; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm., heim School in Oslo, Oslo Univ., Geneva Univ., Costa Rican del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and Yale; temp. collaborator with LN Secre. 33; Sec.- 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Vice-Chm., Costa Rican del. Gen. of World Lea. of Norsemen; First Sec., Royal Nor. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Min. of For. Affairs, London and Oslo 43-45; Assoc. 1066 Yearbook of the United Nations

Chief of Legal Sect., UN Prep. Comm. 45, Chief 45; N.Y. 41, in Paris 45, in Montreal 46; Rep. UNCIO 45, Registrar, ICJ 46- . Asmb. for liquidation of LN in Geneva 46, 1st sesn. Hamid Ali, Begum Shareefah (India); b. 83; worked GA 46; Pres. of UN Nuclear Social Comm. 46; Rep. in Sind Prov. for Women's Welfare (ed., social and UN Social Comm. 47- , Rapp. 1st sesn. 47. med.) 08-25; helped organize Muslim Women's Ed. Hauser, Philip Morris (U.S.A.); b. 09, Chicago; ed. Conf. in Poona, and started hospitals for women and at Univ. of Chicago; Ph.D. 38; Instructor of Sociology classes in midwifery 25—32; organized All-India Wo- at Univ. of Chicago 32-37; Chief of Labor Inventory men's Conf. 26, Mem. 26- ; app. Chm. of its Standing Sect., FERA and WPA 35-37; Asst. to Dir., Study of Cttee. 28, Organizing Sec. and Treas. 29-32, Pres. 40-41; Social Aspects of Depression, Social Science Research Rep. to Round Table Conf., London 33; Chm. of Indian Council 37; Asst. Chief Stat., Natl. Unemployment del. to World Conf. of Women, Istanbul 35; Rep. UN Census 37-38; Asst. Chief Stat. for Pop., Bu. of Census Comm. on Status of Women 47- . 38-42, Asst. Dir. 42- (on leave of absence 48, to Univ. Harmon, Lieut.-Gen. Hubert Reilly (U.S.A.); b. 92, of Chicago); Asst. to Sec. of Dept. of Com.; Mem. of Chester, Penn.; ed. at U.S. Mil. Acad., B. S. 15; Second Social Sci. Research Council; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 46— . Lieut. in Army Air Corps 15; grad. from Air Service Hawtrey, Ralph George (U.K.); b. 79; ed. at Eton Eng. School 25, from Air Corps Tactical School 33, and Trinity Coll., Cambridge, and Harvard Univ.; en- from Command and Gen. Staff School 35, and from tered Civil Service 03 and after few months in the War Coll. 38; Asst. Mil. Attache for Air in London Admiralty was transferred to Treas.; served in Treas. 27-29; Tactical Officer at West Point 29-32; Command- until retirement in 45, having been Dir. of Fin. Inquiries ing Officer, 19th Bombardment Group 36-37; Mem. of since 19; Vice-Pres., Royal Stat. Soc. 29-31 and 35-37; War Dept. Gen. Staff 38-40; Commanding Officer, Air elected Pres., Royal Econ. Soc. 46; Rep. UN Fiscal Corps Advanced Flying School 40—41; Commanding Comm. 47- . Gen., Gulf Coast Air Forces Training Center 41-42, of Helmore, James Reginald Carroll (U.K.); b. 06; 6th Air Force 42-43, of 13th Air Force (S. Pac. Area) ed. at St. Paul's School and New Coll.; entered Bd. of 44; fmr. Commanding Gen., Caribbean Air Command; Trade. 29, Private Sec. to Pres. 34-37, Under-Sec. 46; Asst. Chief of Air Staff, Personnel Hdqrs., 45; Air Rep. Joint Second Sec., Bd. of Trade 46-47, Second Sec. MSC 47- . 47- ; present Rep. UN Interim Co-ordinating Cttee. for Harriman, William Averill (U.S.A.); b. 91; ed. at Int. Commodity Agts. Yale Univ., B.A. 13; Vice-Pres. of Purchases and Sup- Henríquez-Ureña, Max (Dom. Rep.); b. 85, Santo plies, Union Pacific Ry. 15-17, Chm. of Bd. 32-46; Domingo; ed. at Univ. of Havana; LL.D. 12, Dr. of Chm. of Bd., Merchant Shipbuilding Corp. 17—25; Philos. and Letters 15; fmr. journalist, lawyer, and prof.; W. A. Harriman & Co. 20-31, Partner, Brown Brothers, Sec. to Pres. of Rep. 16; Supt. of Pub. Ed. 31; Sec. of Harriman & Co. 31-46, limited partner since 46; Chm. State 31-33; Perm. Rep. to LN 35-40; Rep. on LN of Exec. Cttee., Illinois Central Ry. 31-42; Admn. Div. Council 38-41; Min. to Argentina, U.K., Portugal, Mex. II, N.R.A. 34; Admn. Officer N.R.A. 34-35; Mem. of and Cuba, and Amb. to Brazil and Argentina respy., Business Advertising Council for Dept. of Com. since 33, 34-45; Chm., Dom. Rep. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Chm. 37-40; Chief of Materials Branch, Production Div., Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . Office of Production Management 41; Spec. Rep. of Pres. Herremans, Raymond (Belg.); b. 98; ed. in com- of U.S.A. in Gr. Brit. with rank of Min. 41, to U.S.S.R. mercial eng., commercial and consular sci.; app. Con- (Chm. of Mission) with rank of Amb. 41; app. Rep. in sular Attache in Cen. Admn. 29, in Batavia 29, in London of Combined Shipping Adjustment Bd. 42; Amb. Shanghai 31, in Tokyo 32, in Riga 33, in Rio de Janeiro to Russia 43-46, to Gr. Brit. 46; Sec. of Com. 46-48; 36; in charge of Consulate Gen. in Batavia 30, Hankow U.S. Spec. Rep. in Europe, ECA 48- ; Rep. to ECE 48- . 31; attached to Cen. Admn. 33-36, 38-47; Acting Harrod, R. F. (U.K.); Economist in Stat. Office of Charge d'Affaires at Riga 33, Vice-Consul 33; fmr. Mem. Prime Min. during 2nd World War; writer on int. econ., of Spec. Dipl. Mission to Pres. of Chinese Rep.; Acting the trade cycle, and econ. stability; present Joint Ed. of Charge d'Affaires at Rio de Janeiro 37-38; Min. 47; Econ. Journal; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment Rep. UN Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia 47- . and Econ. Stability 47- . Hesselberg, Hans Theodor (Nor.); b. 85, Lierne; Hassan, Major Ibne (Pak.); b. 10, United Provinces, ed. at Univ. of Oslo; D.Ph. 13; Asst. to Prof. V. Bjerknes India; ed. at Univ. of Lucknow in India; Commissioned 08-15; Dir. of Nor. Meteorological Inst. in Oslo 15- ; from Royal Mil. Coll. 30; served in Indian Army to Mem. of Int. Meteorological Cttee. 19- , Sec. 23-29, 36; selected for Indian Polit. Service; served in N.W. Mem. of Exec. Council 31- , Pres. 35-46, Vice-Pres. Frontier Province and Ext. Affairs Dept., Govt. of India 46- . to 45; Charge d'Affaires, Indian Embassy in China Hewitt, Adm. Henry Kent (U.S.A.); b. 87, Hacken- 46-47, Pak. Embassy in Burma 48; present Sec., N.W. sack, N.J.; ed. at U.S. Naval Acad., B.S. 07; Naval War Frontier Province Govt.; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. ECAFE, Coll. 28-29; commissioned Adm. 45; Instr., U.S. Naval Shanghai 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECAFE, Baguio 47. Acad. 13-16 and 19-21; Naval War Coll. Staff 29-31; Hauck, Henri (France); b. Neuilly-sur-Seine; ed. at Head, Dept. of Math., U.S. Naval Acad. 33-36; served Lycée Lakanal in Paris and Univ. Coll. of Wales; Asst. afloat in various capacities; Comdr. of cruisers in At- Dir. of Pedagogical Museum in Paris 29-39; Prof. at lantic Fleet 41, of Amphibious Force of Atlantic Fleet Br. Inst. of Univ. of Paris 36-39; app. Labor Attache 42, of U.S. Eighth Fleet (U.S. Naval Forces in N.W. to Embassy in London 40; Dir. of Labor, French Natl. Africa) 43, of U.S. Twelfth Fleet (U.S. Naval Forces Cttee. in London 40-43; Dir., Commissariat of Social in Europe) 45-46; Naval Rep. MSC 47- . Affairs in Algiers 43-44; Dir. in Min. of Labor 44— ; Heykal Pasha, Mohamed Hussein (Egypt); b. 88, Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of ILO and Pres. of its Industrial Kafr Ghannam; ed. Univ. of Cairo and Paris; LL.D. Cttee. of Inland Transport; Rep. Int. Labor Confs. in (Paris); fmr. practising lawyer and Prof. of Pub. Law,

Who's Who in the United Nations 1067

Univ. of Egypt; fmr. Chief Ed. of daily newspaper 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46, AEC 47, Assyassa and several times Min. of Ed.; Pres. of Liberal CCA 47, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Const. Party; Pres. of Sen.; Chm., Egyptian del. to 2nd UN Comm. on Human Rights 47; UNSCOB 47- . part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and to 2nd sesn. GA, Holguin de Lavalle, Carlos (Peru); b. 92, Lima; fmr. N.Y. 47. Attache, Second Sec. and Charge d'Affaires of Legation Heywot, Zaudie Gabre (Eth.); b. 12, Holota, Eth.; in Colom.; Sec. of Peruvian del. to Tacna-Arica Arbitra- ed. at Menelik II School, Addis Ababa; Comptroller, tion between 25 and 33; fmr. First Sec. at Legation in Addis Ababa Customs 30-31; Asst. Officer, Asba-Tafari London; fmr. Dipl. Counselor for Leticia Conf. in Rio 31-34; Asst. Headmaster, Jigjigga Ras Makonnen School de Janeiro; fmr. Counselor and Charge d'Affaires in 34-35; Headmaster of Eth. Refugee School in Manjaseh, London; Charge d'Affaires in China and Japan 36-37; Br. Somaliland 36-40; took part in Liberation Campaign Min. to Venez. 38-40; fmr. Min. and, later, Amb. to 40-41; Sec.-Gen., Governorate, Addis Ababa 41-42; Bol., Min. to Spain and to Portugal, and Amb. to Chile Sec.-Gen. and Dir.-Gen. of Harar Prov. 42-43; Gov. of respy.; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . Chercher Prov. 44; Sec.-Gen. of Prime Min's. Office Hoo, Victor Chi-Tsai (China); b. 94, Wash., D.C.; 44-45; First Sec. of Eth. Legation in London 45-46; ed. in Paris; Dr. of Law and Polit. Sci; Asst. Sec. to Charge d'Affaires in Stockholm 46-47; Dir.-Gen., Min. Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 18-19; Mem. of Perm. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Chinese del. to LN 19-21; Charge d'Affaires in Berlin Hill, Martin (U.K.); b. 05, Cork, Ireland; ed. at 22-24; subsequently served in various capacities in Oriel Coll., Oxf., London School of Econ. and Univ. Chinese For. Office; Charge d'Affaires in Swit. 32, Min. of Vienna (Rockefeller Fellowship 32-33); entered 33-42, at same time Dir. of Perm. Office of Chinese del. LN Secre. 27, Econ. and Fin. Sect. 27-34, Polit. Sect. to LN in Geneva; Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 42-45; Mem. 34-39, Econ., Fin. and Transit Dept. 39-45; Sec. to of Chinese del. to Bretton Woods and Dumbarton Oaks "Bruce Cttee." 39; Sec. to Econ. and Fin. Cttees. 42-45; Confs. 44, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, Asst. to Sec.-Gen. 45-46; Spec. Adviser to Exec. Sec., PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; UN UNCIO 45; Chief, Admn. and Budgetary Sect., PC of Asst. Sec.-Gen. in charge of Dept. of Trusteeship and UN 45; Spec. Adviser to Sec.-Gen. of UN 46-48; Inf. from Non-Self-Governing Territories 46- . Deputy Exec. Asst. to Sec.-Gen. and Dir. of Co-ordina- Hood, John D. L. (Australia); b. 04, Adelaide; ed. tion for Specialized Agencies and Econ. and Social at Univ. of Tasmania and Oxf. Univ.; Mem. of editorial Matters, UN Secre. 48- . staff, London Times 29-36; Asst. Ext. Affairs Officer in Hirschfeld, H. M. (Neth.); b. 99, Bremen; ed. at London 36-39; subsequently head of Polit. Sect. of Dept. Rotterdam School of Econ.; EC. D.; Employee of Rotter- of Ext. Affairs in Canberra; Acting Sec. of Dept. of Ext. damsche Bank, Rotterdam and Amsterdam 20-25; Chief Affairs 44-45; app. Charge d'Affaires at The Hague 45; of Econ. Div. of Javansche Bank, Batavia 25—31; Dir.- app. Polit. Officer of Australian Mil. Mission in Berlin Gen. of Trade and Industry, Min. of Econ. Affairs, The 45; Mem. of Australian del. to Council of For. Min., Hague 31-40; Mem. of LN Econ. Cttee. 33-39; Sec.- London 45, Special Cttee. of ECOSOC on Refugees 46, Gen., Min. of Trade, Industry and Shipping, The Hague and Paris Conf. 46; Rep. on Comm. of Inquiry in the 40-47; Govt. Comr., Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep. Balkans and UNSCOP 47; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. ECE 47; Chm. of Neth. del. to Council of 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. in charge of Australian Econ. Union (Benelux) 48. Mission to UN 47- . Hkio, Sao Hkum (Burma); b. 12, Mongmit; ed. at Houdek, Vladimir (Czech.); b. 12, Ruzomberok; ed. Govt. High School in Maymyo, Framlingham Coll. and at Law Fac. in Bratislava; mem. of legal dept. of cotton Magdalen Coll., Cambridge; Sawbwa 37- ; elected to firm in Manchester 37-38; participated in underground Const. Asmb. 47; Counselor for Frontier Areas 47-48; movement 39-45; Chief of For. Dept. of Slovak Natl. Min. for Shan State and Head of Shan State Govt. Council and liaison for Br. and Amer. Mil. Missions 48- ; Chm. of Burma del. to 3rd sesn. ECAFE, Ootaca- during Slovak natl. uprising 44; Pres. Benes' Polit. Sec. mund 48. on Slovak matters 44-45; app. Mem. of Embassy at Ho, Franklin L. (China); Prof. of Fin. and Stat. at Wash. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 48- . Nankai Univ.; Dir. of Inst. of Econ., Nankai Univ. 30; Howe, Clarence Decatur (Can.); b. 86, Waltham, Mem. of Cttee. of China Inst. of Pac. Relations, on Cen. Mass.; ed. at Mass. Inst. of Tech.; Mem. of Staff of Mass. Bd. 43; Admn. Vice-Min. of Econ. Affairs; Adviser of Inst. of Tech. 07-08; Prof. of Civil Eng., Dalhousie Kin Cheng Banking Corp.; Rep., 1st and 2nd sesns. of Univ. 08-13; Chief Eng., Bd. of Grain Comrs. for Can., UN Pop. Comm. N.Y. 47, Second Vice-Chm. of 3rd Fort William 13-16; formed firm of C. D. Howe & Co., sesn., N.Y. 48. Consulting Engineers, Port Arthur, Ont. 16; app. Min. Ho Ying-chin, Gen. of the Army (China); b. 90, of Rys. and Canals and Min. of Marine 35; app. Min. Hsing-I, Kweichow; ed. at Kweichow Mil. Primary of Trans. 36; app. Min. of Munitions and Supply 40; School, Wuchang Mil. Acad., and Japanese Imp. Mil. app. Can. Rep. to Combined Production and Resources Acad.; Chief Instructor, Whangpoa Mil. Acad. 24; Bd. (U.K., U.S.A., and Can.) 42; app. Min. of Recon. C-in-C, Eastern Route Northern Expedition 25—27; Min. 44; app. Min. of Recon. and Supply 46; app. Min. of of War 30-44; C. of S. 38-44; C-in-C, Chinese Army Trade and Com. 48; present Rep. HAC. in China Theatre 44-46; Army Rep. MSC 46- . Hozar, Faik (Tur.); b. 98, Istanbul; ed. at Ecole des Hodgson, Lt.-Col. William Roy (Australia); O.B.E.; Sciences Politiques in Paris; entered dipl. service 26; b. 92, Kingston, Victoria; ed. at School of Mines in Sec. to Tur. del. to Int. Econ. Conf., Geneva 27; Second Ballarat, Royal Mil. Coll. in Duntroon and Melbourne Sec., Legation in Berne 28-30, Embassy in Paris 30-33; Univ.; attached to Gen. Staff Army Hdqrs., Melbourne returned to Min. of For. Affairs 33-35; First Sec., Le- 21-34; Sec. of Dept. of Ext. Affairs 35-45; High Comr. gation in Bucharest 35, in Sofia 35-38; app. Dir. of 3rd in Ottawa 44; app. Min. to France 45, later, Amb.; Rep. Sect. of 1st Polit. Dept., Ankara 38; Mem. of Tur. del. 1068 Yearbook of the United Nations to Econ: Conf. of Balkan Entente, Bucharest 39; Asst. Punjab Provincial Muslim Lea. Working Cttee. 44-47; Dir.-Gen. of 2nd Polit. Dept. 39, Dir.-Gen. 39-44; app. Salar (Chief) of Women's Natl. Guard 46-47; Mem. Min., 2nd class 44; app. Dir.-Gen. of Anatole Agency of Punjab Legis. Asmb. 46-47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 44; app. Min. to Czech. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47. 47. Hsia, C. L. (China); b. 96, Ningpo, Chekiang; ed. Hutson, Thomas (U.K.); b. 96; ed. at Univ. of Glas- at Glasgow Univ. and Edinburgh Univ.; Ph.D. (Edin- gow; joined Home Office after service in 1st World burgh) 22; Prof. of Int. Law at South-Eastern Univ. War; fmr. Asst. Sec. of the Royal Comm. on Licensing; 24-26; Prof. of Polit. Sci. at Chiaotung Univ. in Shang- promoted to Principal 32; promoted to Asst. Sec. 38; hai 24-26; Prof. at Soochow Univ. 29-30 and 34-45; promoted to Asst. Under-Sec. of State 41; seconded for Tech. Expert of Chinese del. to World Disarmament special duties in connection with devel. of social insur- Conf. 32, to LN Asmb. 32; Mem. of Legis. Yuan 35-43; ance 43-45; at request of Control Comm. for Ger. and Mem. of Spec. Mission to Moscow 38; Chief Rep. of Austria, seconded to take charge of Internal Affairs Div. Chinese Min. of Inf. in U.S.A. 40-46; Mem. of Chinese in Austria 46-47; Rep. 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Nar- del. to UNCIO 45; Adviser to Chinese Rep. on Far cotic Drugs, N.Y. 48. Eastern Comm. 45-46; Chm., War Crimes Cttee. of Far Huxley, Julian S. (U.K.); b. 87, London; ed. at Eastern Comm. 45-46; Alt. Rep. to SC 46- ; Alt. Rep. Eton, Oxf., and at Marine Biological Station, Naples; to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on fmr. Lecturer on Zoology at Balliol Coll., Oxf., at Rice Admn. and Budgetary Questions; Vice-Chm., UN Comm. Inst. in Houston, Texas 12-16; active mil. service 16-19; on Narcotic Drugs; Rep. HAC. Fellow of New Coll. and Sr. Demonstrator in Dept. of Hsiao, Ching-yuen (China); b. 00, Kweichow; ed. Zoology, Oxf. 19-24; Prof. of Zoology, King's Coll., at Cal. Inst. of Tech., and Harvard Univ.; D.Sc. (Har- London 24-34; fmr. Chm. of P.E.P. (Polit. and Econ. vard) 30; Sr. Eng. and later Chief, Div. of Planning; Planning) Group on Research in Agric. Sci.; one of Bu. of Pub. Works, Municipality of Greater Shanghai; founders of Soc. for Experimental Biology; Pres., Natl. Dir., Kiangsi Provincial Highway Bu.; Dir., South- Union of Sci. Workers 26-29; Sec., Zoological Soc. of western Highway Eng. Bu.; Dir.-Gen., Natl. Highway London and Dir., London Zoo 35-42; Mem. of Moscow Admn.; Counselor, Min. of Communications; Rep. UN Conf. of World Scientists 45; app. Dir.-Gen. of Trans. and Communications Comm. 47- . UNESCO 46. Hsu Mo (China); b. 93, Soochow; ed. at Peiyang I Univ., Tientsin and George Wash. Univ.; LL.D.; Prof. of Int. Law and Int. Relations at Nankai Univ. in Ibrahim, Sayed Hassan Ibn Ali (Yemen); b. 11, Tientsin, Dean of Coll. of Arts 22-25; served in Min. Sana'a; ed. at Theological High School of Sana'a; fmr. of For. Affairs, successively as Counselor, Dir. of Euro- Gov. of Dhamar dist.; fmr. Rep. to Arab Lea.; Rep. 2nd pean-Amer. Dept. and Dir. of Asiatic Dept. 28-31; extraordinary sesn. of Arab Lea. Council in Blou-dan Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 31-41, concurrently Dean of (Syria) 46; Rep. Jordan Round-Table Conf.; Mem. of School of Diplomacy of Cen. Polit. Inst.; Min. (with Yemen mission invited to Wash. by Pres. Truman 47; Ambassadorial rank) to Australia 41-44; Amb. to Tur. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm. Yemen del. to 2nd 45-46; Mem. of Chinese del. to UN Cttee. of Jurists, spec. sesn. GA 48. Wash. 45; Adviser to Chinese del. to UNCIO 45; Judge Idenburg, P. J. (Neth.); b. 01, Hillegersberg; ed. of ICJ 46- . at Univs. of Amsterdam and Leyden; Chief of Div. of Huddle, Jerome Klahr (U.S.A.); b. 91, Bettsville, Cultural Stats. of Cen. Bu. of Stats.; Dir. of Neth. Cen. Ohio; ed. at Heidelberg Coll. (Ohio), and George Wash. Stat. Office; Dir.-Gen. of Ed.; Dir.-Gen. of Stats. in Univ.; fmr. journalist and teacher; entered For. Service the Neth.; Mem. of Int. Stat. Inst.; Rep., Gen. Conf. of in 15; attached to Amer. Comm. to Negotiate Peace at UNESCO; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 47- . Paris 18-19; served with Amer. Comm. to Ger. 20; Ilsley, James Lorimer (Can.); P.C.; b. 94, Somerset, Chief of Passport Control Div., State Dept. 25-27; In- N. S.; ed. at Acadia Univ., and Dalhousie Univ. Law spector for For. Service 35-37; Dir., For. Service School; LL.D.; admitted to Bar 16; practiced law until Training School 37-41; fmrly in Consular positions in 35; M.P. 26-30 and 35-48; K.C. 28; app. Min. of Natl. Paris, Berlin, Warsaw, Hamburg and Cologne; Counselor Revenue 35; Rep. LN 37; Min. of Fin. 40-46; Min. of of Legation, Berne 41-45; App. Amb. to Burma 47; Jus. 46-48; Chm., Can. del. to UNRRA 46; Gov. of Int. Rep. UNCIP 48- . Bank and Int. Fund 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Hunt, Brig. Frank Leslie (N.Z.); b. 90, Leeston; ed. Imru, Ras Haile Selassie (Eth.); b. 92, Prov. of in Dunedin; served in 1st and 2nd World Wars; ap- Harrar; ed. at Menelik School in Eth.; Vice-Gov. of pointments held overseas include Asst. Adjutant and Prov. of Harrar 14-22; subsequently spent three years as Q.M. Gen. with 2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force, Brigade Gov.-Gen. of Prov. of Wallo; Gov.-Gen. of Godjam Comdr.; appointments held in N.Z. include Dir. of Mil. Prov. 33-35; Prisoner-of-War for six years; Min. to Training, Adjutant Gen. and Q.M. Gen.; seconded from U.S.A. 46- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Army to Ext. Affairs Dept. 48; Observer to 1st and 2nd Inan, Sefik (Tur.); b. 12, Simav; ed. at School of sesns. of S. Pac. Comm. 48; Observer to 2nd sesn. of Polit. Sci. in Istanbul, Stat. Inst. of Univ. of Paris and ECAFE, Baguio 47, Rep. 3rd sesn., Ootacamund 48. Paris Law Fac.; fmr. Dir. of Price Stat. Sect. in Dept. Hussain, Mrs. Salma Tasadduque (Pak.); b. 08, Vil- of Stats.; Prof. of Budgetary Questions and Pub. Credit lage Ghakhar, Dist. Gujranwal; ed. at Univ. of Punjab; at School of Polit. Sci. in Ankara 41- ; Counselor in Mem. of All-India Muslim Lea. Council 40-47; Sec. of Dept. of Stats.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. Provincial Muslim Lea. (Women's Cttee.) in Punjab Ispahani, M.A.H. (Pak.); b. 02, Madras; ed. at 40-48; Mem. of Women's All-India Muslim Lea. Work- Madras, Cambridge Univ., and Inner Temple in London; ing Cttee. 41-47; Pres. of Women's Ed. Cttee. of An- called to the Bar 24; entered export-import business in juman-i-Himayat-i-Islam in Lahore 44-47; Mem. of Calcutta 25; Mem. of Calcutta City Corp. 33-36 and Who's Who in the United Nations 1069

40-47; Mem. of Bengal Legis. Asmb. 37-47; fmr. Mem. Jayanama, Direck (Siam); b. 04, Pitsanuloke City; of Indian Const. Asmb. and of Pak. Asmb.; Mem. of app. Interpreter in Translation Dept., Min. of Jus. 25; All India Muslim Lea. Cen. Cabinet 42-; app. Personal barrister-at-law (Siam) 28; app. Private Sec. to Min. Rep. of Mr. Jinnah and Official Rep. of Muslim Lea. to for For. Affairs 33; app. Asst. Sec.-Gen. to Council of U.S.A. 46; Chm. of Govt. of India Trade del. to Middle Mins. 35, Sec.-Gen. 36; app. Min. without portfolio 38; East 47; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. Min. of State acting for Min. for For. Affairs 39; Deputy 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48. Min. for For. Affairs 39; Min. for For. Affairs 41, 43 and 46; Amb. to Japan 42-43; Min. of Jus. 45; Min. of J Fin. 45-46; Deputy Prime Min. 46; Lecturer, Univ. of Jacklin, Seymour (U. of S. Afr.); b. 82, Cape of Moral and Polit. Sciences, Bangkok; Amb. to U.K.; Good Hope; privately educated; in Transvaal Civil Serv- Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. ice 02; Treasury Official, U. of S. Afr.; fmr. Under Jessup, Philip C. (U.S.A.); b. 97, N.Y.; ed. at Ham- Sec.-Gen. and Treasurer of LN; Mem. of Bd. of Liqui- ilton Coll., Yale Law School, Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. dation of LN; present Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions. 27; app. Lecturer in Int. Law at Columbia Univ. 25, Jackson, Comdr. R.G.A. (Australia); b. 11, Mel- Prof. 35; Asst. to Elihu Root at Conf. of Jurists at Perm. bourne; entered Royal Australian Navy 29; app. to Court of Int. Jus. 29; Lecturer, Acad. of Int. Law, The staff of Flag Officer in charge of Malta 37; loaned to Hague 30; Legal Adviser, Amer. Amb. to Cuba 30; Br. Army and app. Chief Staff Officer to Gov. and Div. Chief in Dept. of State's Office of For. Relief 43; Comdr. in Chief. 40, in addition acted as Sec. of Malta Asst. Dir. of U.S. Naval School of Mil. Govt. 42-44; Defence Cttee.; app. to personal staff of Br. Min. of Chief, Div. of Personnel and Training, UNRRA 43; State in Cairo 42; app. Dir.-Gen. of Middle E. Supply Asst. Sec.-Gen. to UNRRA Conf. 43, and to Int. Mon. Centre 42; Sr. Deputy Dir.-Gen. of UNRRA 45-47; and Fin. Conf. at Bretton Woods 44; Rep. UN Cttee. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for the Exec. Office of the Sec.-Gen. for Progressive Devel. of Int. Law and its Cod. 47; Rep. and for Gen. Co-ordination of UN 48. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt Rep. to SC 48- ; Jackson, Lieut.-Col. Samuel Henry (Australia); Alt Rep. to IC 48. M.C.; b. 92, Queensland; Fellow of Inst. of Chartered Johnson, Herschel V. (U.S.A.); b. 94, Atlanta, Ga.; Accountants in Australia; app. Deputy Dir. of Security ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, (B.A. 16) and Harvard for Victoria 43, for N.S.W. 43; Asst. Dir., Common- Law School; Capt. of Infantry during 1st World War; wealth Investigation Service 46-47; app. Counselor to Third Sec. of Legation at Berne 21; Sec., Sofia 22—23; Australian Mission in Japan 47; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. Dept. of State 24-26; Sec. of Legation at Tegucigalpa, on Korea 47- . Honduras 27—28; First Sec. of Embassy, Mex. City Jahn, Gunnar (Nor.); Prof. of Stat. at Univ. of Oslo 29-30; Chief of Div. of Mex. Affairs, Dept. of State 13- ; Mem. of Oslo Acad. of Sci. 27- ; Rep., LN Econ. 30-34; First Sec. of Embassy, London 34-39, Counselor Cttee. 28-30; fmr. Rep., LN Stat. Experts Cttee.; fmr. 39-41, Min. 41; Min. to Sweden 41-46; alt Rep. SC Dir., Nor. Cen. Stat. Bu.; Prof. of Polit. Econ. at Oslo 46-48, Acting Rep. 46-47; Deputy Chief of U.S. Mis- Commercial Coll.; fmr. Chm., Cttee. of Int. Stats. Inst. sion to UN 47-48; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, on revision of its statutes; Dir., Bank of Nor.; Rep. UN and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. Amb. to Brazil 48. Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46, UN Stat. Comm. 47- . Johnson, Sir Nelson K. (U.K.); b. 92, Canterbury; Jamali, Mohammed Fadhil (Iraq); b. 03, Kadhi- ed. at Imperial Coll. in London and London Univ.; main; ed. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Columbia Univ.; D.Sc. (London Univ.) 38; served in R.A.F. 15-18; Ph.D. 32; fmr. teacher at Teachers Coll. in Baghdad; Mem. of Meteorological Office 19-28; Mem. of Chemical Dir.-Gen. and Inspector-Gen. of Ed. and Pub. Instruc- Defence Research Dept., War Office 28-38; Dir. of tion 32-43; app. Dir.-Gen. of For. Affairs 45; app. Min. Meteorological Office 38- ; Mem. of Conf. of Dirs., Int. of For. Affairs 46; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm. of Iraqi del. Meteorological Cttee. and Exec. Council 38-46; Pres. of to 1st. spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., Iraqi del. IMO and its Int. Meteorological Cttee. and Exec. Council to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 46- . Jardim, Germano G. (Brazil); b. 02, Brazil; ed. in Jonasson, Hermann (Ice.); b. 96, Skagafjord; ed. at London, Rio de Janeiro, and at Univ. of the Fed. Dist.; Univ. of Ice.; Leader of Progressive Party; Deputy Judge, Sec., Yellow Fever Service in State of Ceara 23-27; Reykjavik 24-28; app. Chief of Police 28; M.P. 34- ; Mem. of Tech. Staff of Yellow Fever Work in Pub. Prime Min. and Min. of Jus. 34-42; Chm. of Agric. Health Dept. 30-31; Tech. Asst. in Gen. Bu. of Inf., Bank of Ice. 43- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Stat. and Publ. 32-37; Chief of Sect. of Cultural Stat., Jouhaux, Leon (France); b. 79, Paris; Sec.-Gen., Service of Ed. and Health Stat. 38-40; Teacher of Ed. C.G.T. 09- ; Mem. of Gov. Body of ILO 20- ; Rep. Stat. 44-45; Rep., Cttee. of the Census of the Americas of France to LN; Pres., C.G.T. (Force Ouvrière); Vice- in 50; Rep. UN Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46; Rep. UN Pres., Gov. Body of ILO; Pres. of Econ. Council of Pop. Comm. 47- . France; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Jawdat Al-Ayubi, Ali (Iraq); b. 86, Mosul, Iraq; ed. K at Istanbul Mil. Coll.; one of Comdrs. with Emir Faisal Kaminsky, Leonid Ivanovitch (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 07, of Arab revolt; Min. of Interior 23-24, of Fin. 30-33; Moghilev; ed. at Bye. State Univ.; fmr. Lecturer on app. Chief of Royal Household and Private Sec. to King Hist.; fmr. Adviser on Social and Cultural Questions to 33; Prime Min. and Acting Min. of Interior 34-35; Bye. Govt.; carried out mil. assignments during 2nd Pres. of Chamber of Deputies 35; Min. to U.K. 35-37, World War; Mem. of Dipl. Service 44- ; Rep. UNCIO to France 37-39; Min. of For. Affairs 39-41; Min. to 45, FAO Conf. in Quebec 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, U.S.A. 42- ; fmr. Dir. of Iraq Petroleum Ltd., Br. Oil N.Y. 46; fmr. Rep. UNRRA Council; Rep. 1st spec. Devel. Ltd. and Iraq Cement Co.; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, ECOSOC 47- , 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. sesn. GA 46, TC 47- , 1st spec. sesn. GA 47. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 47- . 1070 Yearbook of the United Nations

Karaosmanoglu, Y.K. (Tur.); b. 90, Cairo, Egypt; coln's Inn 14; practised at Lahore High Ct. until 35; ed. at Fac. of Law of Istanbul; publ.; Deputy from Mem. of Punjab Legis. Council 26-35; Mem. of Round Manisa 23-35; Min. successively in Tirana, Prague, The Table Confs. on Indian Reforms in London 30, 31 and Hague and Berne 35- ; fmr. Rep. to Balkan Confs. in 32; Pres. of All India Muslim Lea. 31-32; Mem. of Athens, Bucharest, Belgrade and Istanbul; Rep. last Indian del. to Joint Cttee. of Houses of Parl. on Indian sesn. of LN 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47. Reforms 33; Mem. of Gov.-Gen.'s Exec. Council in Katz-Suchy, Juliusz (Pol.); b. 12, Pol.; ed. at Univs. charge of portfolios of Com., Law, and War Supplies of Cracow and Warsaw; fmr. editorial writer and con- respy. 35-41; Chm., Indian del. to LN Asmb. 39; Judge tributor to several mags.; factory worker in England dur- of Fed. Ct. 41-47; Agent-Gen. for India in China 42; ing 2nd World War; Deputy Chief of London Bu. of fmr. Const. Adviser to Nawab of Bhopal; Min. of For. Pol. Press Agency 44-45; Press Attache in London 45; Affairs and Commonwealth Relations of Pak. 47- ; fmr. Counselor in Min. of For. Affairs Polit. Dept., later Chm., Pak. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. Acting Chief of Br. Div.; app. Sec-Gen., perm. Pol. del. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, SC (India-Pak. Question) 48. to UN 46, later Alt. Rep., and Acting Rep. to SC; app. Khouri, Victor (Leb.); b. 04, Mex. City; ed. at Univ. Perm. Rep. to UN 48. of Paris, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Sociales; LL.D. (Paris); Kayoum, Abdul (Afghan.); b. 09, Kabul; ed. at began dipl. career as First Counselor of Legation in Esticlal Coll. in Kabul; Sec. in Div. of Protocol, then London; fmr. Charge d'Affaires of Legation in London, First Sec. in Polit. Sect., later Asst. Dir. of Div. of Int. present Min.; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs, 30-36; Sec., Afghan. del. 46; fmr. Rep. Cttee. on Refugees, London; Rep. 2nd to LN 36-38; First Sec. of Embassy in Moscow 40-44; part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. app. Chief of Third Polit. Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs Kirby, Richard Clarence (Australia); b. 04, Charters 44; later First Sec. of Legation in Wash.; present First Towers, Queensland; ed. at King's School in Parramata Sec., Embassy in Ankara; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. and Univ. of Sydney; solicitor until 33; Mem. of Sydney Kellway, Cedric Vernon (Australia); b. 92, Victoria; Bar 33-44; app. Dist. Ct. Judge, N.S.W. 44; fmr. Royal ed. at Christian Brothers Coll.; entered Australian Pub. Comr. for Commonwealth and States in N.S.W. and Service 08; Officer in Australian Imperial Forces in 1st Tasmania; Australian War Crimes Comr. 45; Australian World War; Mem. of Australian dels. to Ottawa Conf. Govt. Rep. and War Crimes Comr. 46; Judge of Com- 39, 42 (on Empire Air Training Scheme); Fin. Mem., monwealth Ct. of Conciliation and Arbitration and Chm. Australian Air Bd. 39-41; Deputy Dir.-Gen. of Aus- of Stevedoring Industry Comm.; Rep. UN Cttee. of tralian War Supplies Procurement in the U.S.A. 42-45; Good Offices in Indonesia 47-48. Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 45- ; present Rep. HAC. Kirk, Adm. Alan Goodrich (U.S.A.); b. 88, Phila.; Kenyon, Miss Dorothy (U.S.A.); ed. at Smith Coll. ed. at U.S. Naval Acad., B.S. 09; Exec. Officer of Presi- and N.Y. Univ. Law School; D. J. (N.Y. Univ. Law dential yacht Mayflower, Aide to White House after 1st School) 17; admitted to N.Y. Bar 17; gen. law practice World War; fmr. teacher at Naval War Coll.; Dir. of 19-39 and 40- ; Judge of Municipal Ct. of N.Y.C. Naval Intelligence 31; Asst. Dir. of Ship Movements in 39-40; Mem. of Cttee. of Jurists app. by LN to study Office of Naval Operations 33-36, later Operations legal status of women throughout the world 38-43; Officer of U.S. Fleet; Naval Attache at Embassy in Mem. of Amer. Branch of Int. Law Assn.; Mem. of Natl. London 39-40; C. of S. and Aide to Comdr. of U.S. Naval Bd. of Dirs. of Amer. Civil Liberties Union; Mem. of Forces in Europe and Naval Attache at Embassy in Can.-Amer. Cttee. on Int. Relations; Vice-Pres., Int. London 42-43; Comdr. of Amphibious Force of U.S. Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship; Atlantic Fleet 43; participated in amphibious landings Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women 46- . on Sicily 43; directed amphibious landings in France 44; app. Comdr. of U.S. Naval Forces in France 44; Amb. Kerno, Ivan (Czech.); b. 91, Myjava; ed. at Univs. of to Belg. and Min. to Lux. 46- ; Rep. UNSCOB 47- . Budapest and Paris; LL.D. 13; entered Czech. dipl. service 18; Adviser to Czech. del. at Paris Peace Conf. 19-20; Kiselev, Kuzma Venedictovich (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 03, app. Counselor at Czech. Legation in Paris 20; Mem. of Mogivlev Oblast; ed. in med. at Voronezh State Univ.; Polit. Sect. of LN Secre. 28-29; Mem. of Cabinet of Sec.- practised med. for many years; Deputy of Sup. Soviet of Gen. of LN 30-33; Min. to Neth. 34-38; served on U.S.S.R. and of Bye. S.S.R.; People's Commissar for For. several occasions as Czech. Rep. at Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. Affairs of Bye. S.S.R.; Chm., Bye. S.S.R. del. to UNCIO at The Hague, and as Counsel before that Ct. and other 45; Rep. PC 45; Chm., Bye. S.S.R. del. to 1st sesn. GA int. tribunals; Chief of Polit. Dept. of For. Min. at time 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. of German occupation, escaped to France in 39 and Kiper, Cemal (Tur.); b. 06, Istanbul; ed. at Fac. of worked with resistance movement; Mem. of Czech. del. Med. at Istanbul and Harvard; practised med. in Dists. to UNCIO 45; Rep. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, PC 45; Vice- of Kalecik and Beypazeri 32-38; app. Asst. Chief of Chm. of a GA Advisory Group and Rapp. for Cttee. on School of Hygiene at Ankara 39; assoc. with Peter Bent Trusteeship Questions 46; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Hospital in Boston 41-45; app. Prof. of Industrial and Legal Affairs 46. Social Hygiene at School of Hygiene at Ankara 45; app. Khalidy, Awni (Iraq); b. 10, Baghdad; ed. at Amer. Chief of Narcotics Dept. and of Int. Relations of Min. of Univ. of Beirut; app. Sec. of Iraqi perm. del. to LN 36; Hygiene and Social Welfare 45; Rep. UN Comm. on Rep. to Int. Labour Conf. 36; Sec. of Iraqi Embassies in Narcotic Drugs 46- . London and Paris respy. 37-45; Alt. Rep. PC 45, 2nd Klaestad, Helge (Nor.); b. 85; ed. at Oslo Univ.; part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, J.D.; Legal Adviser to Reparation Comm., Austrian Sect., 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48; Rep. 3rd sesn. TC 48. Vienna 20-21; Pres. of Anglo-Ger. Mixed Arbitral Khan, Sir Mohammed Zafrulla (Pak.); K.C.S.I.; Tribunal, London 25-31; Sole Arbitrator between Ger. b. 93, Sialkot; ed. at Govt. Coll. in Lahore and Kings and Br. Empire (Treaty of Versailles) in London 26-29, Coll. in Univ. of London; LL.D.; called to Bar at Lin- between Austria and Br. Empire (Treaty of Saint-Ger- Who's Who in the United Nations 1071 main) in London 27-31, between Br. Empire and Pub. Health; Rapp., 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Hungary (Treaty of Trianon) in London 29-31; Mem. Drugs 48. of PCA 29- ; Mem. of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation Krylov, Sergei Borisovitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 88, Lenin- and Arbitration between Nor. and Pol. 30- ; Joint Comr. grad; ed. at Univ. of Leningrad; LL.D.; lectured on of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation between U.S.A. and Compar. Const. Law and Int. Law for about 30 years; Italy 31- ; Mem. of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation Dean of Inst. in Leningrad 30—39; Legal Adviser to between Ger. and Lux. 31- ; Judge of Sup. Ct. of Nor. Commissariat of For. Affairs 42-46; Prof. of Int. Law 31- ; Assoc. of Inst. of Int. Law; Judge of ICJ 46- . at Higher Dipl. School and at Inst. of Int. Relations, Klekovkin, Michael (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 08; ed. at Moscow 42-46; Rep. Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO Architectural Univ.; Author Architect at Main Architect 45; Counselor at sesns. of Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, Bd. in Kiev; worked 6 months in U.S.A. on UNRRA to Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, and to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, scholarship; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- . London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- . Kock, Mrs. Karin (Sweden); b. 91, Stockholm; ed. Kuczborski, Stanislaw (Pol); b. 07; graduate of at Univ. of Stockholm, Ph.D. 29; Lecturer at Stockholm Electrical Dept. of Polytechnical Inst. of Warsaw; present Univ. 33, Acting Prof. 38-46, Expert to Min. of Dir. of the Pol. Rys.; Rep. UN Transport and Com- Com. 45; Chief of Sect., Min. of Com. 46; Min. with- munications Comm. 47- . out Portfolio 47; Min. of Supply 48- ; Rep. ECE 47- . Kyrou, Alexis (Greece); b. 01, Athens; ed. in law at Koo, V. K. Wellington (China); b. 88, Shanghai; Univs. of Athens and Paris; entered dipl. service 23; Sec. ed. at St. John's in Shanghai and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. of Greek del. to LN 26-27; Vice-Consul in Constanti- (Columbia); Min. of For. Affairs 22, 24 and 31; Prime nople 28-29; Consul in Cyprus 30-31; Sec. to Legation Min. 27; Mem. of World Ct. 27 and 33; Rep. to LN in Berlin 32-36; in Belgrade 37-39; Chief of Sect., Min. Asmb. and Council 32-39; Amb. to France 36-41, to of For. Affairs 39-41 (re-assumed duties after libera- U.K. 41-46, to U.S.A. 46- ; Chm., Chinese del. to tion) ; Sec.-Gen. of Greek del. to Paris Peace Conf.; Rep. second phase of Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; Rep. UNCIO 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; fmr. Liaison Rep. to 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, SC SC Comm. of Inquiry on Greek Frontier Incidents; Perm. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Rep. to UN 47- . Korbel, Josef (Czech.); b. 09, Czech.; ed. at Charles Univ.; app. Mem. of For. Office 34; Press Attache at L Legation in Belgrade 37-38; Head of Broadcasting Dept. Labib, Mahmoud (Egypt); Dr. in Pharmacy; expert of Govt. in Exile in London 39-45; fmr. Private Sec. to and appraiser of medicinal and chemical products in Pres. Masaryk; Chef de Cabinet to Min. of For. Affairs Egyptian Customs Dept.; Dir. of Pharmacy Sect., Min. 45; Amb. in Belgrade 45-48; Chm., Econ. Comm. for of Pub. Health 44- ; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Balkans and Finland during Paris Peace Conf.; Rep. Drugs 47. UNCIP 48. Kosanovic, Sava N. (Yugos.); b. 94, Plaski; ed. at Labouisse, Henry Richardson, Jr. (U.S.A.); b. 04, Univ. of Budapest; journalist; elected Sec.-Gen. of Ind. New Orleans; ed. at Princeton and Harvard Univs.; LL.B. Dem. Party 26; M.P. 27; Min. of Supplies 41; later Min. (Harvard) 29; admitted to N.Y. Bar 30; practised with of Interior; app. Min. of Inf. 45; Amb. to U.S.A. and firm of Taylor, Blanc, Capron and Marsh and successor Mex.; Mem. of Presidium of Natl. Asmb.; Rep., Conf. firm in N.Y. 29-40; with State Dept. 41- ; Chief of of For. Mins. in London 45, Paris 46; Rep. 1st sesn. GA Div. of Defence Materials 43, of Eastern Hemisphere 46; Chm., Yugos. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Rep. Div. 44; Adviser for Econ. Affairs at Embassy in Paris 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 44-45, Min. 45; Spec. Asst. to Asst. Sec. for Econ. Affairs, Wash. 45-46; Spec. Asst. and Econ. Adviser to Krasovec, Stane (Yugos.); b. 05, Slovenia; ed. at Dir. of Office of European Affairs 46-48; Rep. to ECE 48. Classical Coll. in Ljubljana and Univ. of Zagreb; participated in resistance movement during 2nd World Lall, Shamaldharee (India); b. 94; ed. at St. Xavier's War; fmr. Officer in charge of Press of Liberation Front Coll. in Calcutta and Exeter Coll., Oxf.; fmr. Under-Sec. of Slovenia; fmr. Asst. to Min. for Econ. Recon.; fmr. of Fin., Bihar Govt.; fmr. Under-Sec. and then Deputy- Sec. to Econ. Council of Fed. Govt.; Dir. of Govt. Stat.; Sec. of Labour Dept., Govt. of India; Joint Sec., Royal Rep. UNCIO 45, UNRRA; Alt. Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. Comm. of Labour 30; fmr. Sec. of Ed. and Devel., Bihar of ECOSOC 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. Govt.; Deputy High Comr. for India in London 38-44; 46; Chm., 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 48. Sec., Min. of Labour, Govt. of India; app. Rep. to ILO Kraus, Frantisek (Czech.); b. 04, Trest (Moravia); Governing Body 38, Chm., Governing Body 48. ed. at Charles Univ., Prague; LL.D.; fmr. barrister-at-law; Lambert, Norman Platt (Can.); b. 85, Mt. Forest, Mem. of Min. of Social Welfare 45- ; Rep., Council of Ont.; ed. at Univ. of Toronto; journalist 09-18; Sec., UNRRA in London 45, Int. Labour Conf. in Paris 45, 1st Can. Council of Agric. 18-22; in grain and flour business part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, UN Nuclear Social 22-32; Sec., Natl. Liberal Fed. 32, Pres. 35; Sen. 38- ; Comm. in N.Y. 46; Chm., 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Social Chm., Sen. Standing Cttee. on Ext. Affairs; Rep. 2nd Comm. 47. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Kruysse, A. (Neth.); b. 07, The Hague; ed. in phar. Lange, Halvard M. (Nor.); b. 02, Oslo; ed. at Univ. and analytical chem., bromotology and toxicology at of Oslo, Geneva and London; fmr. Lecturer in Econ. Univ. of Leyden; Dr. of Sci. and Apothecary 36; Sci. Hist.; Sec. of Workers' Ed. Assn. and Warden of Cen. Asst. of Analytical Chem. at Univ. of Leyden 37-40; Labor Coll. in Oslo; spent 3½ years in Gestapo prison app. Health Officer in Div. of Pharmacy, Food, Narcotic and Ger. concentration camp during 2nd World War; Drugs and Environmental Sanitation in Pub. Health Min. of For. Affairs 46- ; Chm., Nor. del. to Paris Peace Service 40; Asst. Dir. of Pub. Health Service 40; Asst. Conf. 46; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and Dir. of Pub. Health 45- ; Mem. of several Comms. on Chm., Nor. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 1072 Yearbook of the United Nations

Lange, Oscar (Pol.); b. 04, Tomaszow Mazowiecki; Lazarte, Jorge Alfredo (Peru); b. 13, Arequipa; ed. ed. at Univs. of Poznan, Cracow, Harvard, and Minne- at Universidad del Gran Padre San Agustín de Arequipa, sota; LL.D. 28; app. Lecturer in Econ. and Stat. at Univ. Natl. School of Medicine in Santiago de Chile, School of Cracow 31; Lecturer at Univ. of Mich. 36 and, later, of Medicine of San Fernando in Lima and Univ. of at Pol. Free Univ. of Warsaw, Univs. of Cal. and Stan- Minnesota; M.D. (Lima) 40; Fellow of Mayo Founda- ford; Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Chicago 38-45; Visiting tion for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Prof. at Columbia Univ. 42-43; Amb. to U.S.A. 45-47; Minnesota 41-44; First Asst., Neuro-Psychiatry Sect., Rep. to UN 46-48; Vice-Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Mayo Clinic 45-46; Medical Asst., Rochester State Hosp., Employment and Econ. Stability 47- . Rochester, Minnesota 46-47, Asst. to Supt. of Hosp. Langhelle, Nils (Nor.); b. 07, Bergen; ed. at Univ. 47- ; Instructor in Psychiatry at Mayo Foundation and of Oslo; fmr. teacher; Chm., Bergen Div. of Labor Party at Univ. of Minnesota 48- ; Rep. UN Comm. on 35; arrested by Gestapo 41, re-arrested 43, imprisoned Narcotic Drugs 48. 1½ years in Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Lebeau, Roland (Belg.); b. 04, Hodimont, Prov. of Oranienburg, Ger.; app. Min. of Communications 45; Liege; ed. at Univ. of Brussels and Univ. of Amsterdam; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. LL.D. (Univ. of Brussels); associated with Natl. Bank Lannung, Hermod (Den.); b. 95, Vestervang; ed. at of Belg. 27-30; app. Mem. of Official Relations Sect. of Univ. of Copenhagen; Mem. of Copenhagen City Council Int. Labour Office (Geneva and Montreal) 30; served since 33, and Chm. of its Radical Group since 35; Mem. with ILO in various capacities including those of Sec. of Upper House of Parl. since 39; barrister-at-law; Rep. of Governing Body and of several of its various Comms. 1st sesn. of GA in London and N.Y. 46; Rapp. of UN as well as of Int. Labour Conf., and several times Pres. Spec. Cttee. to Examine Inf. Transmitted under Article of Staff Union of ILO 30-45; Counselor of Legation and 73 e of Charter 48. Asst. Chief of the Services of Confs. of Peace and Int. Laugier, Henri (France); b. 88, Mane, Basses- Org. in Min. of For. Affairs 45- ; Sec.-Gen., Belg. del. Alpes; ed. at Univs. of Grenoble and Paris; M.D. and to UNCIO 45, PC and GA, London 46; Rep. HAC; D. Sc. (Univ. of Paris); became Prof. of Physiology of Chm., UN Staff Benefit Cttee.; Chm., UN Appeals Bd. Work at Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Ledon, Mrs. Amalia de Castillo (Mex.); b. Ciudad Prof. of Gen. Physiology in Fac. of Sci., and Co-Dir. of Victoria, Tamaulipas; ed. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; active Natl. Inst. of Vocational Guidance 37; Organizer of worker in the social, cultural and polit. fields of Mex.; Palais de la Découverte; fmr. Exchange Prof. at Univs. founder-mem. of several orgs. such as the Ed. and of Sao Paolo, Lima and Mex.; Dir. of Natural Sci. Re- Popular Recreation Office of the Fed. Dist. in 29, the search Centre in Paris 37-40; dismissed from all his posts Soc. for the Protection of Children, and the Mex. by Vichy Govt. 40; Prof. of Physiology at Univ. of Mon- Theatre Org.; Asst.-Gen of Gen. Bd. of Civic Action treal 40-43; Prof. at New School for Social Research in 32; Pres. of Int. Club of Women 33; Pres. of Women's N.Y. 40-43; app. Rector of Univ. of Algiers 43; app. Mex. Atheneum 34- ; Rep. to Inter-Amer. Comm. of Dir.-Gen. of Cultural Relations in Min. of For. Affairs Women 39, Vice-Pres. 45- ; Women's Rep. in Advisory in Paris after liberation of France 44; app. UN Asst. Council of Mex. City and Mem. of Intellectual Co- Sec.-Gen. in charge of Social Affairs 46. operation Office 40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace in Mex. City 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st Laurentie, Henri (France); b. 01, Indre-at-Loire; ed. sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. at Ecole des Langues Orientales in Paris; Colonial Admn. UN Comm. on the Status of Women 47- , Vice-Chm., for 25 years, serving in French Cameroons, French 2nd sesn. 48. Guinea and Chad; Sec.-Gen., French Equatorial Afr. 40-43; Dir. of Polit. Affairs (Colonial Office) 43-47; Lefaucheux, Mrs. Marie Hélène (France); Mem. of Alt. Rep. TC 47- ; Chm. of TC Visiting Mission to French resistance movement in 2nd World War; Rep. Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48. to Const. Asmb. as Mem. of Mouvement Républicain Populaire; Vice-Pres. of Mun. Council of Paris; Alt. Rep. Laves, Walter H. C. (U.S.A.); b. 02, Chicago, Illi- 1st sesn. GA, 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN nois; Chm. of Dept. of Polit. Sci. at Hamilton Coll. in Nuclear Sub-Comm. on Status of Women 46; Rep. 1st Clinton, N.Y. 26-36; Assoc. Prof. of Polit. Sci. and sesn. of UN Comm. on Status of Women 47, Chm. 48. Chm. of Social Sci. at Univ. of Chicago 38-46; during 2nd World War, held many advisory and exec. posts Le Gallais, Hugues (Lux.); b. 96, Dommeldange; ed. with Govt., including office of Co-ordinator of Inter- at Univ. of Liege (Belg.) and in Zürich; Rep. of Lux. Amer. Affairs 41-42, and Office of Civilian Defense Steel Corp. in Paris, London, Tokyo and Bombay 19-37, 42-43; Consultant on Int. Affairs, Exec. Office of Pres., Chief of Rail Export Div. 37-38; Chargé d'Affaires in Bu. of Budget 43-47, serving in that capacity as Adviser U.S.A. 40, Min. 40- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st to U.S. del. to UNCIO 45, to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Vice-Chm., London 46, to ECOSOC 46, to ILO Conf. in Montreal Lux. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., Lux. del. to 46, and to 1st Gen. Conf. of UNESCO in Paris; present 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48. Deputy Dir.-Gen. of UNESCO. Leitao da Cunha, Vasco T. (Brazil); b. 03, Rio de Lawrence, Harry Gordon (U. of S. Afr.); K.C.; b. Janeiro; ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro; joined Min. of 01, Cape Town; ed. at Univ. of S. Afr.; admitted to For. Relations 27; Asst. to Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Cape Sup. Ct. Bar 26; barrister 26-38; M.P. 29- ; app. Relations 39-41; Acting Min. of Jus. and Internal Min. of Labor 38; app. Min. of Interior and Pub. Health, Affairs 41-42; Chargé d'Affaires in Rome 44—45; also responsible for co-ordination of internal security Consul-Gen. at Geneva; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, and inf. 39; app. Min. of Welfare and Demobilization London 46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- . 43; Min. of Jus., Soc. Welfare and Demobilization Leiva, Joaquin (El Sal.); b. 89, San Sal.; ed. at Univ. 45-48; Rep. Br. Commonwealth Conf. in Canberra 47; of El Sal. and Univ. of Liverpool; fmr. Consul in Liver- Chm., S. Afr. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. pool and in Bordeaux; fmr. Under-Sec. and later Acting Who's Who in the United Nations 1073

Min. of Ext. Relations and Jus.; fmr. Gen. Inspector of in Warsaw 26; Sec.-Gen. of Czech. del. to Lausanne El Sal. consulates in U.S.A.; fmr. Min. on Spec. Mission to Conf. on Ger. Reparations 32; Mem. of LN Secre. in Costa Rica; fmr. Pres. of Natl. Bd. of Tourism, and of Polit. Dept. 34—37; Counselor of Legation in London Boy Scout Cttee.; Rep. 1st Conf. of Cen. Amer. States in 37-38, Charge d'Affaires 38-41; held rank of Min. in Guatemala 34; Rep. Inter.-Amer. Conf. for Maintenance Min. of For. Affairs since 41; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC of Peace, Buenos Aires 36; Rep. 8th Int. Conf. of Amer. 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Paris States, Lima 38; Chief of Protocol; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, Peace Conf. 46, Council of Deputy For. Mins. for the N.Y. 47. Peace Treaties with Ger. and Austria, UNSCOP 47; Le Mouel, Joseph Jean (France); b. 89, Cléguerec Rapp. for Peace Treaty with Roumania at Paris Peace (Morbihan); ed. at French Natl. High School of Posts, Conf.; Chm., Palestine Comm. 47. Telegs. and Tels.; fmr. Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels.; Liu Chieh (China); b. 06, Kwangtung Prov.; ed. at Dir.-Gen. of French Postal Admn. 46- ; Pres., 12th Oxf. Univ. and Columbia Univ.; Sr. Sec., Min. of For. Cong. of UPU 47; Pres., Exec. and Liaison Cttee. of Affairs 31; Expert, Chinese del. to LN 32-39; First Sec. UPU 48- . and Counselor, Embassy in London 33-40; Counselor, Leontic, Ljubo (Yugos.); b. 87, Dalmatia; ed. at Embassy in Wash. 40-43, Min. 43-45; Vice-Min. for Univ. of Karl-Ferdinand in Prague 07-11; LL.D.; Chief For. Affairs 45-47; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, Ed., Yugoslavia in Prague 14, Yugoslavia in Antofogasta, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Amb. to Can. 47- ; Rep. TC Chile 15, Jugoslavenska Drzava in Valparaiso 16, Jadran 47- , Pres. 48. in Buenos Aires 17, Yugoslavenska Zastava in Chicago Lokanathan, Palamadai S. (India); b. 94; ed. at St. 17, and, later Rad in Dubrovnik; Under-Sec. of State, Joseph's Coll., Univ. of Madras, and London School of Min. of Inf., Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs respy. Econ.; Ph.D.; fmr. Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Madras; 43-45; Amb. to U.K. 45- ; Rep. PC 45, Paris Peace fmr. Mem. of Sen. and Academic Council of Madras Conf., For. Mins. Council in London and N.Y.; Rep. Univ.; fmr. Mem. of Bd. of Studies in Econ. at Univs. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. of Madras, Travancore, Annamalai and Andhra; Mem. Li, C. M. (China); b. 06; ed. at Univ. of Cal.; Ph.D.; of Labor Advisory Bd. of Govt. of Madras 25-29; fmr. Deputy-Dir. of CNRRA 45-48; Alt. Rep. to 3rd Council Mem. of Consultative Cttee. of Economists to Indian sesn. of UNRRA; Rep. to 5th and 6th Council sesns. of Govt.; Rep. World Business Conf. at Rye, N.Y., 44, UNRRA; Adviser, Cen. Bank of China; Exec. Mem., Bd. Pacific Relations Conf. at Hot Springs, Va. 45, UN Conf. of Trustees for Rehabilitation Affairs; Rep. 3rd sesn. on Trade and Employment 47; Ed., Eastern Economist of ECAFE, Ootacamund 48. New Delhi; app. Exec. Sec., ECAFE 47. Lie, Trygve Halvdan (Nor.); b. 96, Oslo; ed. in law Lomakin, J. M. (U.S.S.R.); b. 04, Tambov Dist.; at Oslo Univ.; became a Mem. of Trade Union Youth graduated as an eng.-econ. from Moscow Tech. Inst.; Org. 11; Asst. to Sec. of Nor. Labor Party 19-22; Legal fmr. Lecturer on Industrial Planning and Org.; fmr. Adviser to Trade Union Fed. 22-35; Natl. Exec. Sec. of writer of articles on econ. for magazines and newspapers; Labor Party 26; Min. of Jus. 35-39; elected M.P. 36, studied courses for Tass For. Corrs. 37; app. Ed. for Tass re-elected 45; Min. of Trade, Industry, Shipping and in N.Y. 39; app. Vice-Consul in N.Y. 41; transferred to Fishing 39—40; escaped to England with Nor. Govt. 40; San Francisco as Consul-Gen. of U.S.S.R. on West Coast Acting For. Min. (in England) 40; For. Min. 40-45 42; recalled to Moscow and app. Deputy Chief of Press (resigned); evolved provisional measures that saved Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs 44; app. Adviser to U.S.S.R. Nor. fleet for Allies; app. Acting For. Min. of interim del. to UN 46; app. Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 46; recalled coalition govt. 45, For. Min. 45; Chm., Nor. del. to to Moscow 48; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. UNCIO 45, Chm., Cttee. III; Chm., Nor. del to 1st part and of the Press 47-48. of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; elected Sec.-Gen. of UN 46. Lopez, Alfonso (Colom.); b. 86, Honda; ed. in U.K. and U.S.A.; founder and Vice-Pres., Amer. Mercantile Lieu, D. K. (China); b. 91, Hwai-an, Kiangsu Prov.; ed. at Univ. of Michigan; Sec. at Wash. Disarmament Bank of Colom., becoming its Pres. in 18; elected Deputy 15; app. Min. to U.K. 31; Pres. of Colom. 34-38 and Conf. 21-22; founded Chinese Econ. Soc. 23 and 42-45 (resigned); founder of El Liberal and fmr. Ed. Chinese Stat. Soc. 29; Rep. Int. Inst. of Stats. Conf. 29 and part owner of El Diario Nacional; Rep. Econ. Conf. and 31; Rep. Int. Pop. Conf., Rome 31; fmr. Dir.-Gen. in London 33; Chm. of Colom. del. to Pan. Amer. Conf. of Stats. for Natl. Govt. and fmr. Dean of School of in Montevideo 33, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Com., Natl. Chungking Univ.; fmr. Exec. Mem., For. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48. Trade Comm.; Rep. UN Nuclear Stat. Comm. and Econ. Adviser to Chinese del. to PC, London 45; Rep. Int. Lopez, Salvador P. (Phil.); b. 11, Currimao, Ilocos Wheat Council, Wash. 47; present Commercial Coun- Norte; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; Instructor in Eng. at Phil. selor of Embassy in Wash.; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Women's Univ. of Manila, and Univ. of Phil. 33-41; Stat. Comm.; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Econ. Devel. 47- . Columnist, Phil. Herald 33-41; Ed., Herald Mid-Week Magazine, Manila 37-39, Monday Mail, Manila 38-41; Lin Mousheng (China); b. 04; ed. at Univ. of Chi- Assoc. Ed. and Ed. Writer, Phil. Herald 38-41; News cago; Ph.D. 37; Ed., Contemporary China, Chinese News Commentator, Station KZRM, Manila 38-40; Rep. 2nd Service 41-46; Chief of Research Sect., Dept. of Pub. Cong. of Amer. Writers, N.Y. 39; Capt., Acting Exec. Inf., UN Secre. 46-47; Tech. Counselor, Chinese del. to Officer, Press Relations Sect., Gen. MacArthur's Hdqrs. UN 47- ; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to Tanganyika on Corregidor 42; after liberation resumed duties with and Ruanda-Urundi 48. Pub. Relations Office, Gen. MacArthur's Hdqrs., Manila Lisicky, Karel (Czech.); b. 93, Holesov (Moravia); 45; Chief, Historical Sect., G-3, Phil. Army Hdqrs. 45; ed. in Alsace-Lorraine, Univs. of Prague and Strasbourg; Chief, Div. of Cultural Relations, Dept. of For. Affairs, Lieut. in Czech. armed forces of liberation in Russia and Manila 46; Adviser on Polit. Affairs, Phil. Mission to France 17-18; Second, later First, Sec. in Legation in UN 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and Paris 19-26; app. First Sec. and Counselor of Legation of Press 47- . 1074 Yearbook of the United Nations

Loutfi, Omar (Egypt); b. 07, Cairo; ed. at Jesuits' of firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hope, Hadley & McCloy Coll. in Cairo and at the Egyptian Univ. in Cairo; Pub. 45-47; elected Pres. and Chm. of Exec. Bd. of Int. Prosecutor in Mixed Cts. 38-44; Judge in Mixed Cts. Bank of Recon. and Devel. 47. 44-46; Asst. Legal Counselor to Mins. of For. Affairs McComb, Arthur R. (Australia); b. in Brisbane; and Jus., in the Council of State; Rep. UN Comm. on served with Australian Flying Corps in 1st World War; Human Rights 47- . fmr. Controller of Ground Operations and Chief Inspec- Loyo, Gilberto (Mex.); b. 01, Orizaba, Veracruz; ed. tor of Ground Organization for the Australian Civil in Mex. and Rome; LL.D., Mex. 25; Chief, Office of Air Bd.; fmr. Mem. of PICAO Council and Chm., Air Econ. Stats., Gen. Bu. of Stats. 33; Dir. of Social Wel- Navigation Ctee.; Deputy Sec-Gen. of ICAO 47- . fare, Dept. of Labor 36; Prof. of Demographic Policy, McCreery, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Richard Loudon (U.K.); Univ. of Mex. 36-45; Dir., Natl. Census Office, Gen. Bu. K.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C; b. 98; ed. at Eton; of Stat. 37-42; Chief, Div. of Econ. Research, Dept. of served in France 15-17 and 18; Staff Coll. 28-29; Fin. and Pub. Credit 43-45; Dir.-Gen. of Credit, Dept. Commanded 12th Lancers (armored car regiment) of Fin. and Pub. Credit 45-46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Stat. 35-38; served in France 40, Middle East 42, Tunisia Inst. 46; present Dir.-Gen. of Stats. in Dept. of Natl. 43, Italy 44-45; Chief of Gen. Staff in Middle East Econ., and Dir. of the Natl. School of Econ. at the Univ. 42; Commanded 8th Army in Italy 44-45; C-in-C of of Mex.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.; Chm., Mex. del. to 1st British Forces of Occupation in Austria and Br. Rep. sesn. ECLA, Santiago 48. on Allied Comm. for Austria 45-46; C-in-C of Br. Army Lubin, Isador (U.S.A.); b. 96, Worcester, Mass.; ed. of the Rhine 46-48; Army Rep. to MSC 48- . in econ. at Clark Coll. in Worcester, and Robert Brook- McIntosh, Alister Donald (N.Z.); b. 06, Picton; ed. ings Inst.; Ph.D. (Brookings) 26; Instr. in Econ. at at Marlborough Coll., Victoria Univ. Coll., and at Univs. Univ. of Missouri 17-18; Asst. Prof., Univ. of Mich. of Michigan and of N.Z.; Mem. of staff, Parl. Library 20-22; Mem. of Teaching Fac. in Brookings Inst. 23-26; 26-33; app. to Prime Minister's Dept. in 34; Sec. to Assoc. Prof. in Econ., Univ. of Missouri 24; Adviser to War Cabinet 43-45; Sec. of Dept. of Ext. Affairs 43; Ed. and Labor Cttee. of Sen. 28-29; Chm. of Bd., Natl. app. Perm. Head of Prime Min.'s Dept. 46; Rep. 1st Child Research Center 30-35; Advisory Comr. to Fed. part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, Co-ordinator of Rys. 33-36; Vice-Chm., Cen. Stat. Bd. N.Y. 48. 33-38; Mem. of Pres. Econ. Security Cttee. 34-35; Rep. to meetings of Governing Bd. of ILO in Geneva 35, 36, McNair, Sir Arnold Duncan (U.K.); C.B.E., K.C.; 37; U.S. Comr. of Labor Stat. 33-46; Mem. of Industrial b. 85, London; ed. at Aldenham School and Gonville Resources Cttee. 37-43, of Temp. Natl. Econ. Cttee. and Caius Coll., Cambridge; LL.D.; app. Fellow of 38-41; Deputy Dir., Labor Div., Office Production Man- Gonville and Caius Coll. 12, later Univ. Lecturer in agement 40-41; Spec. Stat. Asst. to Pres. 41-45; Min. Law; Prof. of Int. Law at The Hague Acad. of Int. and Assoc. Rep. to Allied Reparations Comm. in Moscow Law 28, 33 and 37; Tagore Prof. at Univ. of Calcutta 45; Rep. Comm. on Devastated Areas 46; Rep. UN Econ. 31; Whewell Prof. of Int. Law at Univ. of Cambridge and Employment Comm. 46- , Rapp. 47-48. 35-37, Prof. of Compar. Law 45-46; called to Bar by Gray's Inn, and became a Bencher of that Inn Lucero, Brig.-Gen. Franklin (Argentina); b. 97, San 36; Vice-Chancellor of Univ. of Liverpool 37-45; Mem. Luis Prov.; ed. at Mil. Acad., Argentine Army (15-18) of PCA; Ed. of 4th edition of Oppenheim's Int. Law; and at Command and Staff Coll. (28-33); 2nd Lieut., Ed. of Journal of Compar. Legis.; Judge of ICJ 46- . 13th Regt. (Infantry) 18-21; Lieut., Gunnery School 21-23; Capt., Secre. of Pres. of Argentina 31; Maj., McNamara, William Morris Jutson (Australia); b. Comdr. of Infantry Battalion, "Sargento Cabral" School 93; graduate in Arts and Econ. of Univ. of Sydney; 36; Lieut.-Col., Mountain Center (Mendoza) 40; Comdr., associated for many years with ed. and other aspects 4th Infantry Regt. 41; Mil. Attache, Chile 43; Col. 43; of Australian labor movement; Hon. Sec. of the Henry Chief Sec., War Dept. 44; Argentine Army Rep. to Inter- Lawson Labour Coll.; Pub. Relations Officer of business Amer. Defense Bd. 47; present Mil. Attache, Embassy in training firm of Hemingway and Robertson; Rep. UN Wash.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Pro- tection of Minorities 47- . Lychowski, Tadeusz (Pol.); b. 00, Warsaw; ed. at Jagiellonic Univ. in Cracow, LL.D. 28; civil servant, Min. McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G.L. (Can.); C.H., of Industry and Trade, Warsaw 27-39, Chief of Com- C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.; b. 87, Moonsomin, Sask.; ed. mercial Policy and Treaties Dept. 35-37, Acting Dir. of at McGill Univ.; served overseas during 1st World Div. of Trade 37-39; Dir. of Econ. Dept. in Polit. Min. War; later app. Dir. of Mil. Training and Staff Duties; of Industry, Trade and Shipping in London 42-45; subsequently Dist. Officer Commanding at Victoria, Br. Adviser to Min. of For. Trade and Shipping in Warsaw Columbia; Deputy C. of S. 23-28, Chief 29-35; Pres. of 45-47; Dir. of Econ. Div. at Min. of For. Affairs 47- Natl. Research Council 35-39; Comdr. of First Can. (Min.); Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. ECE 47- . Army in 2nd World War; Min. of Natl. Defence 44-45; Co-Chm. of Can.-Amer. Joint Defence Bd. 45-46; Rep. M AEC 46-; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . McCloy, John J. (U.S.A.); b. 95, Phila.; ed. at Am- McNeil, Hector (U.K.); b. 10, Glasgow; ed. at Univ. herst Coll. and Harvard Univ.; Capt. of Field Artillery in of Glasgow; fmr. journalist; M.P. 41- ; fmr. Parl. France during 1st World War; became Mem. of law Private Sec. to P. Noel-Baker; Under-Sec. for For. Af- firm of Cravath, de Gersdorff, Swaine & Wood in fairs 45-46; Min. of State 46- ; Chm. of UN Cttee. 29, in charge of firm's Paris office 30-31; Expert on Refugees 46; Rep. ECOSOC 46- , 2nd part of 1st Consultant to Sec. of War 40, later Spec. Asst.; Asst. sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Sec. of War 41-45 (resigned); fmr. Chm. of Combined Machado, Olyntho Pinto (Brazil); b. 06, Fed. Dist. Civil Affairs Cttee. of Combined Chiefs of Staff; Mem. of Brazil; Mem. of Brazil Econ. Mission 40; Asst. Dir., Who's Who in the United Nations 1075

Export-Import Dept., Bank of Brazil; Alt. Rep. 2nd Transport and Communications Comm. 46; Rep. UN sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. Transport and Communications Comm. 47- . on Admn. and Budgetary Questions. Manuilsky, Dmitri Zakharevich (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. Mahalanobis, Prasanta Chandra (India); b. 93; ed. 83; ed. in hist. at St. Petersburg Univ. and Sorbonne; at Presidency Coll. in Calcutta and King's Coll. in joined revolutionary movement in 05, exiled to Kiev Cambridge; Pres. of Presidency Coll. and Prof. of for participating in Kronstadt uprising 06, escaped Physics 15- ; Lecturer at Calcutta Univ., Postgrad. abroad 07; returned to Russia 17; headed a Red Cross Dept. 17- , Hon. Head of Postgrad. Dept. of Stat. Mission to France 19; Mem. of Revolutionary Cttee. of 41- , Hon. Prof. of Stat. 46-; Hon. Sec. and Dir. Ukr. 20—21; elected Mem. of Presidium of Comintern of Indian Stat. Inst. in Calcutta 31- ; Hon. Ed. of 24; Commissar for For. Affairs and Deputy Chm. Sankhya (journal of stat.) 33- ; Foundation Fellow of Council of People's Commissars of Ukr. 44- ; Prof. of Natl. Inst. of Sci. of India 34- , Sec. 45; awarded of Hist. and Mem. of Acad. of Sci. of U.S.S.R.; Chm., Weldon Prize by Oxf. Univ. 42; Stat. Adviser to Ukr. del. to UNCIO 45; Vice-Pres., PC 45; Chm., Govt. of Bengal 44- ; elected F.R.S. 45; Gen.-Sec. Ukr. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA 47; of Indian Sci. Cong. 45- ; Vice-Chm. of UN Stat. Chm., 1st Cttee. of 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. SC 48, Comm. and UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 47. AEC 48, CCA 48. Makin, Norman John Oswald (Australia); b. 89, Marshall, George Catlett (U.S.A.); b. 80, Union- Petersham, N.S.W.; Mem. of House of Rep. 19-46, town, Penn.; ed. at Virginia Mil. Inst., Infantry-Cavalry Speaker of House of Rep. 29-31; Min. for Navy and School, and Army Staff Coll.; service in Phil. 02-03 Munitions 41-46, for Aircraft Production 45-46; Min., and 13-16; Instructor at Army Staff Coll. 08-10; Army later Amb. to U.S.A. 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, SC Expeditionary Forces 17—19; A.D.C. to Gen. Pershing 46 and 47, TC 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 6th sesn. 19-24; served with 15th Infantry in China 24-27; ECOSOC 48. Asst. Commandant of Infantry School at Ft. Benning, Malik, Charles M. (Leb.); b. 06, Bitirrin, Leb.; ed. at Georgia 27-32; Comdr. of 8th Infantry 32-33; Sr. Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. Instructor of Illinois Natl. Guard 33-36; Commanding (Harvard) 37; associated with a Rockefeller Founda- Gen. of 5th Infantry Brigade 36-38; Asst. and later tion unit in Egypt 30-32; Asst. Prof. of Philos., Harvard Deputy C of S., War Plans Div., Gen. Staff 38-39; Univ. 36-37; Prof. of Philos. and Head of that Dept., Acting C. of S. of Army 39; C. of S. of U.S. Army Amer. Univ. of Beirut 37-45; Min. to U.S.A. 45- ; 39-45; Personal Rep. of Pres. in China with rank of Rep. UNCIO 45, ECOSOC 46- , 2nd part of 1st sesn. Amb. 45-47; Sec. of State 47- ; Rep. Council of For. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 1st spec. sesn. Mins. in Moscow 47, in London 47; Chm., U.S. del. to GA 47; Rapp., Comm. on Human Rights 47- ; Rapp., Inter-Amer. Conf. for Maintenance of Continental Peace 1st sesn. of Drafting Cttee. on Int. Bill of Rights, Vice- and Security at Rio de Janeiro 47, to 2nd sesn. GA, Chm. and Rapp. in 2nd sesn.; Pres., 6th and 7th sesns. N.Y. 47. of ECOSOC 48; Chm., Leb. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. Marshall, Herbert (Can.); b. 87, Toronto; ed. at GA, N.Y. 48. Univ. of Toronto; active service in 1st World War; Malik, Col. Majeed (Pak.); b. 02, Lahore, Pak.; ed. Lecturer in Econ. at Univ. of Toronto 19-21; app. at Punjab and Aligarh Univs.; fmr. Ed., Outlook and Prices Stat. in Dominion Bu. of Stat. 21; app. Chief Eastern Times; fmr. Chief Ed. for Reuters in Bombay; of Internal Trade Branch 28; Rep., meeting of Int. Col. in 2nd World War, resigned Comm. as Col. Inst. of Stat. in Prague 38; Sec. of Conf. of Br. in 47; fmr. Dir. of Pub. Relations, Govt. of India; Commonwealth Stats. 35; Asst. Dominion Stat. 42-45, present Dir. of Pub. Relations, Pak.; Rep. 2nd spec. Dominion Stat. 45— ; Chm. of UN Stat. Comm. and sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Mem. of Pak. del. to SC on India-Pak. UN Cttee. on Stat. Classification 47. Question 48. Marshall, J. Thornton (Can.); b. 00, Buckingham, Malik, Yakov A. (U.S.S.R.); fmr. Mem. of Press England; with Bu. of Vital Stats. of Br. Columbia Sect. of For. Office; app. Counselor at Embassy in 16-41, Inspector 29-39, Dir. 39-41; Dir. of Vital Tokyo 39; Amb. to Japan 42-45; Deputy Min. for Stats. of Can. 41- ; Chief Admn. Officer, Dominion For. Affairs 46- ; Perm. Rep. to UN 48- . Bu. of Stats. 46-47; Asst. Dominion Stat. 47- ; Sec. Malyshev, I.S. (U.S.S.R.); ed. at Moscow Stat. Inst.; of Vital Stat. Council for Can.; Mem. of Int. Stat. fmr. Sr. Sci. of Inst. of Econ. Research; fmr. Lecturer Inst.; Mem. of Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst.; Mem. of Stat. on Polit. Econ. in Moscow; directed preparation of Comm. of Inter-Amer. Cttee. on Social Security; Rep. various stat. handbooks on U.S.S.R.; Deputy Head of UN Pop. Comm. 47- . Cen. Stat. Dept. of U.S.S.R.; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. Martin, Paul (Can.); K.C.; b. 03, Ottawa; ed. at St. and UN Stat. Comm. 47- . Michael's Coll., Harvard, Trinity Coll. in Cambridge Mance, Brig.-Gen. Sir Harry Osborne (U.K.); and Geneva School of Int. Studies; fmr. Pres. of K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.; b. 75; ed. at Bedford Border Cities Branch of LN Soc. of Can.; fmr. Mem. School; joined Royal Engineers 95; served in S. Afr. of Council of LN Soc. of Can.; fmr. Vice-Pres. of War 99-02; Ry. Eng. in S. Afr., England and Nigeria Inst. of Int. Affairs; elected Mem. of House of Com- 02-11; Dir. of Rys., Light Rys. and Roads of War mons 35, re-elected 40; Chm. of Can. del. to World Office 16-20; Mem. of Cen. Rhine Comm. 20-21 and Youth Conf. 36; Rep. 19th LN Asmb. 38; Parl. Asst. 44- ; Mem. of Comm. of Enquiry on Oder Dispute to Min. of Labour 43; Sec. of State 45- ; Rep. Int. * 24; Tech. Adviser to Ottoman Bank 24- ; presented Labour Confs. Phila. 44, London 45; elected Chm. Fin. Report on Austrian Rys. 24, on Belg. Rys. 26; of Cttee. on Const. of ILO 45; Min. of Natl. Health Br. Dir. of Ger. Ry. Co. 25-30; Dir. of Canals in and Welfare 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, ESOSOC Min. of War Transport 41-44; Chm. of UN Temp. 47-48. 1076 Yearbook of the United Nations

Martinez-Lacayo, Juan Jose (Nicar.); b. 11, Gra- at Versailles 28; Amb. to Uru., then to Brazil 43; Amb. nada; ed. in Granada and Los Angeles; app. Private to Dom. Rep., Haiti, Pan. and Peru respy. 45; Pres. Sec. to Min. to U.S.A. 29; Gov. of Granada 35-36; of Comm. for For. Affairs of Sen.; Rep. UNCIO 45; Consul-Gen. in San Francisco 36-43; Rep. 1st Inter- Chm. of Chilean del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Amer. Cong. of Tourism 39; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 43-47 Mehta, Mrs. Hansa Manubhai (India); b. 97, Saurat; (retired); Rep. to Golden Gate Int. Exposition 39-40; ed. at Baroda Coll.; attended Women's Int. Conf. at Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. Geneva 21 and First Ed. World Conf. at San Francisco GA, N.Y. 47. 23; elected Mem. of Schools Cttee. of Bombay Munici- Masani, Minocheher Rustom (India); b. 05; ed. at pality 26; became Mem. of All-India Women's Conf. Elphinstone Coll. in Bombay, London School of Econ., 27; Sec. of Natl. Council of Women in India 30-31 and Lincoln's Inn at London; barrister at law; Advocate, and Pres. of the Bhagini; Fellow of Sen. of Bombay Bombay High Ct. 29; fmr. Mem. of Bombay Provincial Univ. 31- ; Mem. of Bombay Legis. Council 37 and Cong. Cttee., and All-India Cong. Cttee.; Founder and 40; Parl. Sec. for Ed. and Health 37-39; Pres. of Bombay fmr. Sec. of All-India Cong. Socialist Party; Mem. of Prov. Primary Ed. Bd. 39-42; Pres. of All-India Bombay Mun. Corp. 35- , Mayor 43-44; Chm. of Women's Conf. 45-46; Rep. UN Nuclear Comm. on People's Provincial Food Council 44-45; Amb. to Brazil; Status of Women 46; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination Rights 47- . and Protection of Minorities 47- . Melville, Leslie Galfried (Australia); b. 02, Mars- Masaryk, Jan (Czech.); b. 86, Prague; ed. in Prague; field, N.S.W.; ed. at Univ. of Sydney; Pub. Actuary fmr. Charge d'Affaires in Wash.; served in Min. of S. Australia 24-28; Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of of For. Affairs in Prague 20—22 and 23-25; Counselor Adelaide 29-31; Econ. Adviser to Commonwealth Bank to Czech. Legation in London 22-23; Min. to Gr. of Australia 31- ; Mem. of Advisory Cttee. on Fin. and Brit. 25-38 (resigned); app. For. Min. of Czech. Govt. Econ. Policy, Dept. of Treas.; Chm., Australian in London 40; Vice-Premier 41-45; Chm., Czech. del. del. to UN Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods 44; Chm., to UNRRA Conf. in Atlantic City 43, ILO Conf. in UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Stability Phila. 44, UNCIO 45; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, 47- . PC 45; Chm., Czech. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. Mendès-France, Pierre (France); b. 07, Paris; ed. at ECOSOC 46; Chm., Czech. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, School of Polit. Sci. in Paris and Sorbonne; elected N.Y. 47; d. Mar. 10, 48. Deputy 32; fmr. Mayor of Louviers; Under-Sec. for Matienzo, Eduardo Anze (Bol.); b. 02, Cochabam- Treas. 38-39; volunteered for Air Force 39; sentenced ba; ed. at Univ. of Cochabamba, and Ecole Libre des by Vichy Govt. to six years' imprisonment 40, escaped Sciences Politiques in Paris; app. Sec. of Legation in and joined underground movement 41; joined Free Para. 29; Sec. and Charge d'Affaires, Buenos Aires 31 French Air Force 43; Fin. Comr. for French Pro- and 32; app. Sec. of Bol. del. to 7th Int. Conf. of visional Govt. 43-44; Chm., French del. to Mon. Conf. Amer. States, Montevideo 33; Officer in Bol. Army, in Bretton Woods 44, Savannah 46; fmr. Min. of Gran Chaco War 33-35; app. Dir. of Polit. Branch Natl. Econ.; Gov., Int. Mon. Fund; Alt. Gov., Int. of Min. of For. Relations 35, Under-Sec. 37; Gen. Bank; Rep. ECOSOC 47- . Adviser to Chancellory 38; app. Min. of For. Relations Mendez Guardia, Manuel (Pan.); b. 19, Pan. City; 41, Amb. to Peru 42; Perm. Rep. to UN 47- . ed. at George Wash. Univ., J. D. 42; Second Sec., Matthews, Sir William Thomas (U.K.); b. 88; Prin- Min. of For. Relations (Under-Sec. of State) 46— ; cipal, H.M. Treasury 20; Asst. Sec., Assistance Bd. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 34; Principal Asst. Sec., Assistance Bd. 37; Civil Adviser Menon, K.P.S. (India); b. 98, Katteyem (Travancore, to Intendent Gen., Cairo 41; Dir.-Gen. of Middle East S. India); ed. at Madras Christian Coll. and Oxf. Univ.; Relief and Refugee Admn. 42; Dir.-Gen. of UNRRA joined Indian Civil Service 21; fmr. Deputy-Sec. to in the Balkans 44; Under-Sec. of Min. of Natl. Insurance Gov. of India in For. and Polit. Dept.; Agent to Govt. 45; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and of India in Ceylon 29-33; app. by Indian Govt. on Budgetary Questions. spec. mission to Zanzibar, Kenya and Uganda to investi- May, Herbert L. (U.S.A.); b. 77, Phila.; ed. at Cor- gate position of Indians 34; fmr. Min. of Bharaptur nell Univ. (LL.B. 97) and N.Y. Law School; admitted State; app. Agent-Gen. in China 43; Rep. UNCIO 45; to Bar 98; practised law in N.Y.C. 98-04; Vice-Pres. Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Amb. and Gen. Counsel, May Drug Co. in Pittsburgh 04—22, to China 47-48; Sec., Ext. Affairs Min., Govt. of India; Chm., Bd. of Directors 22-28; Mem. of the Staff of Chm., UN Temp. Comm. on Korea 47— . For. Policy Assn. 26- , Mem. of the Bd. of Directors Menon, M. Gopala (India); b. 01; ed. at Madras 32- ; Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. 28- ; Mem. Univ.; Rep. of Standard Vacuum Oil Co. 30-35; of Narcotic Drugs Supervisory Body 33— ; present Pres. Marketing Officer, Govt. of India 36-40; Chief Asst. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. Controller of Coffee 40-44; Deputy-Dir. in Food Dept., Mayhew, Maj. Christopher Paget (U.K.); b. 15; Govt. of India 44-46; Under-Sec., Min. of Ext. Affairs ed. at Christ Church Coll., and Oxf.; M.P. (Labour) and Commonwealth Relations, Govt. of India 46-48; for S. Norfolk 45- ; Parl. Private Sec. to Lord Pres. First Sec. to Perm. Office of India del. to UN 48- ; of the Council 45; Parl. Under-Sec. of State for For. Sec. to India del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Sec. of Affairs 46; Rep. ECOSOC 47-48. Kashmir del. to SC 48; Alt. Rep. to 2nd spec. sesn. Maza, Jose (Chile); b. 89; ed. at Univ. of Chile; GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep. IC; Rep. 3rd sesn. UN Comm. elected Deputy, House of Rep. 21 and 24; app. Prime on Narcotic Drugs 48. Min. and Min. of Interior 24; Min. of Jus. and of Menon, V. K. R. (India); b. 03; ed. at Univ. of Pub. Ed. 25; elected Sen. 25, 32, 36 and 45, Pres. of Madras and Christ's Coll., Cambridge; joined Indian Sen. 36-37; Chilean Rep. to Interparliamentary Cong. Civil Service 26; Asst. Magistrate and Collector, Bihar; Who's Who in the United Nations 1077

Under-Sec., Fin. Dept. 31; Magistrate and Collector Peace at Buenos Aires 36; Min. to Bol. 42-44; Chm., 34; Deputy Comr. 39; Sec., Fin. Dept., Bihar 40; Uru. del. to Conf. of Inter-Amer. Devel. Comms. at Inspector-Gen. and Regional Comr. of Excise 44; Sec., N.Y. 44; Alt. Rep. to Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45; Min. of Labour and Dir.-Gen. of Resettlement and Mem. of Uru. del. to Meetings of Amer. Mins. of Employment, Govt. of India 46-47; Sec., Min. of Com- For. Affairs in Panama, Havana, Rio, and Mex.; Rep. munications 48— ; Rep. UN Trans. and Communications 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. UN Comm. Comm. 48- . on Human Rights 47- . Methöfer, Arthur (Neth.); b. 91; ed. at Leyden Morales Flores, Arturo (Costa Rica); b. 11; ed. at Univ.; LL.D.; Vice-Consul 19-27; Consul 27-38; Min. Univ. of Costa Rica; one of founders of "Popular to Venez. 40, to Peru 46; Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48. Home" (natl. housing project); fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Natl. Moch, Jules (France); b. 93; ed. at Ecole Polytech- Bd. of Housing and Head of Dept. of Housing of nique; served in Army in 1st World War; Eng. 20-27; Costa Rican Social Security Fund; Rep. to 3rd Inter- Deputy for Hérault 28-40; Under-Sec. of State 37; Amer. Conf. on Agric. in Caracas and to World Mon. Min. of Pub. Works 38; served in French Navy 39-40; Conf. in Savannah, Ga. 45; Rep. to and one of founders imprisoned for anti-Pétain vote 40-41; active in resist- of Fed. of Coffee Producers of Cen. Amer. and Mex.; ance movement; Deputy to Const. Asmb., later to Natl. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. Asmb.; Min. of Public Works and Trans. in 2nd de GA, N.Y. 47. Gaulle Cabinet, and subsequently in Cabinets of Gouin, Morgan, Eduardo (Pan.); b. 02, Aberystwith, Wales; Bidault and Ramadier; Min. of Natl. Econ. and Recon. Circuit Judge 26-28 and 36-41; Legal Adviser for 47; Min. of Interior 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Natl. Ry. of Chiriqui Prov. 42- ; Legal Adviser for Modzelewski, Zygmunt (Pol.); b. 00, Czestochowa; other domestic and for. firms in Chiriqui Prov. and ed. at Univs. of Warsaw and Cracow, and at School of in Pan. City; Rep. UN Palestine Comm. 47-48. Polit. Sci. in Paris; fmr. journalist; Officer in Pol. Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe (Nor.); b. 87, Army during 2nd World War; 1st Dir. of Pol. tel. Oslo; ed. at Oslo Univ.; served Legation in Wash. 10-12, agency Polpress 44-45; Amb. in Moscow 45; Under- as Commercial Counselor 17-21; app. Counselor 21; sub- Sec. of State for For. Affairs 45-47; elected Deputy sequently Chief of Amer. Div. of For. Office in Oslo until of Legis. Asmb. 47; Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep. 29; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 29-34; Min. to U.S.A. 34-42, PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46; Amb. 42- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, Chm., Pol. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Moe, Finn (Nor.); b. 02, Bergen; ed. at Lycée Cor- Morozov, Alexander P. (U.S.S.R.); b. 00, Kostroma neille and Univ. of Paris; journalist, for. corr. 33, and Dist.; ed. at Leningrad Polit. Inst. and Fin. Inst.; fmr. later Co-For. Ed. of Labor Party newspaper Arbeider- Lecturer at Fin. Inst.; Chief of Dept. of For. Cur- bladet; winner of Conrad Mohrs Press Scholarship 36; rency and Mem. of Bd. of Min. for For. Trade of Dir. of Nor. broadcasting from U.S.A. 40-43; Press U.S.S.R. 39-46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Monetary Consultant at Nor. Min. of For. Affairs in London and Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Rep. ECOSOC; 43-45; Mem. of Nor. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. Vice-Chm. of UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— . GA, London 46; fmr. Polit. Adviser to Sec.-Gen. of Morris, Gen. Sir Edwin Logie (U.K.); K.C.B., UN; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . O.B.E., M.C.; b. 89; ed. at Wellington and at Royal Monge, Juvenal (Peru); b. 90, Lima; ed. in civil Mil. Acad. in Woolwich; Imp. Defence Coll. 33; Comdr. eng. at Lima School of Eng.; fmr. Eng. on roads and of Royal Engineers 34; Deputy Dir. of Operations, rys. of Peru; fmr. Prof. of Harbor and Econ. Eng. at War Office 36-38; Chief of Gen. Staff in India 42-44; School of Eng.; Prof. of Admn. and Fin. Org. of In- Gen. Officer, C-in-C of Northern Command 44- ; dustrial Enterprises at Univ. of San Marcos in Lima; Army Rep. MSC 46-48. elected to Cong. 23, subsequently served 4 terms; Rep. Morse, David A. (U.S.A.); b. 07, N.Y.; ed. at Rut- Int. Mon. and Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Counselor gers Univ. and Harvard Law School; admitted to New to Peruvian del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of Jersey Bar 33; fmr. Spec. Asst. to U.S. Atty.-Gen., War and Peace, Mex. City 45, to UNCIO 45; Rep. 5th, later Chief Counsel of Petroleum Labor Policy Bd. in 6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, Dept. of Interior; Impartial Chm. of Metropolitan N.Y. N.Y. 47. Milk Industry 40-42, of Cleaning and Dyeing Industry Monroe, Miss Elizabeth (U.K.); b. 05; ed. at St. of New Jersey 41-42; fmr. Dir. of Labor Div. of Anne's Coll., Oxf.; Mem. of LN Secre. 30-32; Royal Allied Mil. Govt. in Italy and Ger.; fmr. Gen. Counsel Inst. of Int. Affairs 33-38; holder of Rockefeller Trav- of Natl. Labor Relations Bd.; app. Asst. Sec. of Labor elling Fellowship (Mediterranean area) 37-38; Dir. 46, later Under-Sec. and Acting Sec.; fmr. Mem. of Middle East Div. of Min. of Inf. 39-44; Dipl. Corr. ILO Governing Body; fmr. Chm. of U.S. del. to Int. of The Observer 44-45; Mem. of Foreign Staff of Labour Confs. 46-48; app. Dir.-Gen. of ILO 48. The Economist 45-47; Gov. of St. Anne's Coll.; Coun- Mow Pong-tsu, Lieut.-Gen. (China); b. 04, Fenghua, selor of Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. Chekinag Prov.; ed. at Whampoa Mil. Acad., Canton on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Mil. Aviation School, and Second Mil. Aviation School Minorities 47— . of U.S.S.R.; Pilot, later Instructor, later Squadron Mora, Jose A. (Uru.); b. 87, Montevideo; ed. at Leader, later Chief Flying Instructor 26-32; Com- Univ. of Montevideo; Dr. of Law and Social Sci.; mandant, later Acting Commandant, and later Deputy First Sec. of Legation in Spain and Portugal (residence Commandant of Natl. Air Force Acad. 32-34; Com- in Madrid) 26, in Rio de Janeiro 28, in U.S.A. 29-30; manding Gen. of 3rd Air Force Area 34-35; Deputy Chief of Dept. of Int. Orgs., Min. of For. Affairs 33, C-in-C, Chinese Air Force 37; Chief of Operations Dir. 45; Sec.-Gen. of Uru. del. to Commercial Conf. Dept., Comm. on Aeronautical Affairs 38; C-in-C, at Buenos Aires 35, to Conf. for Consolidation of Chinese Air Force 40-43; Head of Chinese Air Force 1078 Yearbook of the United Nations

Mission to U.S.A. 43; Expert of Chinese del. to Dum- ning Comm. for Sweden 44; Min. for Com. and Trade barton Oaks Conf. 44; Alt. Rep. to Int. Civil Aviation 45-47 (resigned); app. Exec. Sec., ECE 47. Conf., Chicago 44; Expert of Chinese del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. Int. Civil Aviation Conf., Montreal 45; Air Rep. N MSC 46- . Najera, Francisco Castillo (Mex.); b. 86, Durango; Mudaliar, Sir. A. Ramaswami (India); b. 87; ed. at ed. at Coll. of State of Durango and at Univ. of Mex., Christian Coll. and Law Coll. in Madras; fmr. Ed. of special studies in med. in Paris, Berlin and N.Y., also Justice; fmr. Mayor of Madras; fmr. Mem. of Madras studied in Paris and Brussels; M.D. (Univ. of Mex.); Legis.; fmr. Mem. of Econ. Cttee. of LN; Rep., Nine- fmr. Prof. at Univ. of Mex.; Dir., Juarez Hosp. 18-19; Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Rep. of India on Imp. War app. Dir., Army Med. School 20; Min. to China, Belg., Cabinet and Pac. War Council 42-43; Dewan, Mysore Holland and France respy. 22-35; Amb. to U.S.A. State; Chm., Indian del. to UNCIO 45, Chm. of Comm. 35-45; For. Min. 45-46; Rep. UNCIO 45, SC 46; 3; Rep. PC 45; Chm., Indian del. to 1st part of 1st Chm., Mex. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. sesn. GA, London 46; Pres., ECOSOC 46-47. 46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- . Mulatier, Leon Frédéric (France); b. 87, Eurre Nasr, Taha Bey el Sayed (Egypt); b. 02, Cairo; ed. (Drôme); ed. at Collège de Montelimar, Ecole Speciale at Egyptian Univ.; worked in various Sects. of State des Travaux Publics Paris, Conservatoire des Arts et Legal Dept. 29-41; app. Asst. Royal Legal Adviser 41; Metiers Paris, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Postes app. State Legal Adviser to Min. of Interior and Min. et des Télégraphes de France; active service in 1st of Health 45; app. Legal Adviser, State Council, to World War 14-18; Ed., Min. of Posts, Tel. and Teleg. Min. of For. Affairs and Min. of Jus. 46; app. Under- 19; app. Ed., Cen. Admn. of Posts, Tel. and Teleg. Sec. of State for Sudan Affairs, Presidency of the 23, later Deputy-Chief of Bu., Chief, Deputy-Dir., and Council of Ministers 47; Adviser to Egyptian del. to Dir.; Prof. at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Postes UNCIO 45; Mem. of Egyptian del. to Int. Health et des Télégraphes de France 26-39; Chm., French Conf., N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. del. to Asmb. of Int. Teleg. Consultative Cttee. in Nehru, R. K. (India); b. 02; ed. at Allahabad Univ. Warsaw 36, to Asmb. of Int. Radio Consultative Cttee. in (United Provinces) and Exeter Coll. (Oxf.); Deputy Bucharest 37, to Teleg. and Radiocommunications Conf. Comr. of Cen. Provinces 25-33; Collector of Customs in in Cairo 38; app. Vice-Dir. of Bu. of ITU 40; present Bombay 36-38, in Madras 38-39; Comr. of N. India Asst. Sec-Gen. of ITU. Salt and Cen. Excises 39-42; Joint Sec. in Dept. of Muniz, Joao Carlos (Brazil); b. 93, Matto Grosso; Supply 42-44, in Dept. of Com. 44-46; Chm., Indian ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro and N.Y. Univ.; app. del. to Prep. Cttee. of Int. Conf. on Trade and Em- Consul in Chicago 26, later Consul-Gen. in Wash.; ployment in London 46; fmr. Additional Sec. to Ext. Dir., Fed. Council for For. Trade Council 38-41; Min. Affairs Dept.; Min., Embassy in Wash. 48; Rep. UN to Cuba 41-42; Amb. to Ecua. 42-45; Sec-Gen., Min. Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— . of Ext. Affairs 45; Rep. to Bankers' Conf., Phila. 26, Neser, J. (U. of S. Afr.); b. 97, Rep. of the Transvaal; Commercial Aviation Conf., Wash. 27, sesns. of Labour ed. at Grey Univ. Coll. in Bloemfontein; Mem. of Dept. Conf., Geneva 23-34, N.Y. 41, Food and Agric. Conf., of Native Affairs 15-20; Private Sec. to Min. of Pub. Hot Springs 43; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Lands 20; transferred to Prime Min.'s office 20; later, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Alt. Rep. CCA 47; Rep. 2nd Parl. Officer to Gov.-Gen.'s Council; transferred to Dept. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; present Perm. Rep. to UN. of Labor and Soc. Welfare 36; Asst. Sec. for S.W. Afr. Munoz, Rodolfo (Argentina); b. 08, Buenos Aires; 37-43, Sec. 46- ; Under-Sec. for Recon. 43-46; Rep. ed. at Buenos Aires Univ. and La Plata Univ.; Dir. of 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Internal Revenue 31; Adviser to Min. of Fin. 33-35; Nisot, Joseph (Belg.); b. 94, Charleroi; ed. at Univs. Econ. Attaché to Embassy in London 36-39, Sec. 40-44; of Ghent, Cambridge, Geneva, Freiburg, Harvard; Counselor and Charge d'Affaires, Paris 45; Sec., Argen- LL.D.; Assoc. Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs tine del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; 19-22, to LN 22-40; Rapp. of Harvard Research Group Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 1st in Int. Law 40-42; Legal Adviser, Belg. Govt. in spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. Counselor to Argentine U.S.A. 42-45; Counselor and Min. to Belg. Embassy Perm. Del. to UN 47; Alt. Rep. SC 48, AEC 48, CCA 48. in Wash. 45-47; Min. and Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN Muri, Alois (Swit.); b. 79, Sursee (Lucerne); ed. at 47— ; Legal Adviser to Cttee. of Jurists and to Conf. Ecole Cantonale in Lucerne and Ecole Technique in for revision of Statute of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. 29, Winterthour; Dr. of Tech. Sci. (l'Ecole Polytechnique to Conf. on bills of exchange and promissory notes Fédérale, Zürich) 34; Chief of Telegs. and Tels. Div. 30; Rep. UNRRA Confs. 43, 44, 46, ILO Conf. 44, in Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels. 21—43; Dir.-Gen. World Mon. Conf. 44, Civil Aviation Conf. 44, Food of Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels. 43-45; Dir. of and Agric. Conf. 45, UN Cttee. of Jurists (Wash.) Int. Bu. of UPU 45- ; Vice-Pres. of 12th Cong. of 45, UNCIO 45, ECOSOC, SC Cttee. of Experts, Legal UPU 47; Sec-Gen. of Exec. and Liaison Cttee. of UPU Advisory Cttee. of AEC; Rapp., UN Sub-Cttee. on Pre- 48- . vention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities; Alt. Rep. SC, IC, AEC, Working Cttee. of AEC, Myrdal, Karl Gunnar (Sweden); b. 98, Dalecarlia; CCA 47-48. ed. at Univ. of Stockholm; LL.D. 27; Assoc. Prof. of Int. Econ. at Post-Grad. Inst. of Int. Studies in Geneva Norlund, Ib (Den.); b. Copenhagen; ed. at Univ. of 30-31; fmr. occupant of Lars Hierta Chair of Polit. Copenhagen; M.P. 45-47; editor; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. Econ. and Pub. Fin. at Univ. of Stockholm; app. by GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Carnegie Inst. in N.Y. to direct study of Negro prob. Nyun, U So (Burma); b. 98, Rangoon; ed. at Ran- in Amer. 38; author, An American Dilemma 44; Sen. goon Coll., Balliol Coll. of Oxf., Univ. of Edinburgh 34-47 (resigned); app. Chm. of Post-War Econ. Plan- and Inns of Ct. in London; called to Bar at Middle Who's Who in the United Nations 1079

Temple (London) 26; practised as an Advocate in High P Ct. of Judicature at Rangoon for ten years; Comr. of Padilla Nervo, Luis (Mex.); b. 98, Zamora, Michoa- Rangoon 39-42 (relieved of his post by Japanese); can; ed. at Univs. of Mex. and Buenos Aires, George after expulsion of the Japanese again app. Comr. and Wash. Univ. and London School of Econ.; entered at same time Mayor of Rangoon; later app. Amb. to dipl. service 30; Envoy to Madrid 31; Min. to U.S.A. U.S.A.; Chm., Burma del. to 2nd spec. sesn. of GA, 32-34, subsequently to El Sal., Costa Rica, Pan., Uru., N.Y. 48. Neth., Den. and Cuba; Rep. LN 38; app. Asst. Sec. of Labor 42; Chm., Mex. del. to Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, O PC 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, UNESCO Asmb. in London, Exec. Cttee. of PC of Odfjell, Fredrik (Nor.); b. 78, Bergen; received Cap- UNESCO in London; Chm., Mex. del. to last Asmb. tain's cert. and became shipowner; Rep. Nor. Ship- of LN in Geneva 46; Rep. SC 46, AEC 46; Chm., owners at all Maritime Confs. of Int. Labour Office; Mex. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. fmr. Pres. of Nor. Shipowners Assn.; fmr. Pres. of sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. Baltic and Int. Maritime Comm.; fmr. Vice-Pres. of sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Chm., Mex. del. to 1st, 2nd and Int. Shipping Fed.; Rep. UN Transport and Communica- 3rd sesns. of TC 47- ; Pres. of IC 48. tions Comm. 47- . Pallares, Arturo Meneses (Ecua.); fmr. Sr. Officer in Orr, Sir John Boyd (U.K.); b. 80, Ayrshire, Scot- Research Sect. of Dept. of Labor of PAU; Chief of land; ed. at Glasgow Univ.; M.D.; D.Sc. (Glasgow Sect. on Int. Confs. in Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. UN Univ.); Dir. of Rowett Research Inst. of Animal Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Nutrition 19-45; Dir. of Imp. Bu. of Animal Nutrition Protection of Minorities 47— . 29-45; Ed.-in-Chief, Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews Palthey, Georges Louis Claude (France); b. 10, 30-45; Mem. of Reorganization Comm. for Fat Stock Châlon-sur-Saône (Saône et Loire); ed. at Chartreaux Industry 32; Mem. of Reorganization Comm. for Milk Institution in Lyon, Lyon Catholic Fac., Sorbonne and 35-36; fmr. Mem. of Cattle Cttee. of Min. of Agric., Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris; LL.D.; of Colonial Advisory Council of Agric. and Animal Ed., Min. of Fin. (in charge of Pub. Accounting, Health, of Min. of Health's Advisory Cttee. on Nutri- controlling expenses incurred by Min. of Fin.) 34; tion, of LN Tech. Comm. on Nutrition and of War Chief of Secre., Gen. Office of Econ. Control 42; Chief, Cabinet Sci. Cttee. on Food Policy; fmr. Chm. of Bu. of Cen. Admn. of Min. of Fin. and of Natl. Econ. Scottish Sci. Advisory Cttee.; Prof. of Agric., Univ. of 45; Asst. Fin. Comptroller attached to French missions Abderdeen 42-45; app. Rector of Glasgow Univ. 45, to U.K. 45; Gen. Sec., French Council of Supplies in Chancellor 46; M.P. 45- ; Adviser to U.K. del. to U.K. 46, Chief of del. 47; Asst. Dir. of Personnel, FAO Conf., Quebec 45; Dir.-Gen. of FAO 45-48. UN Secre. 48, Dir. 48- . Ortiz-Rodríguez, Jorge (Colom.); b. 02, Medellin; Palza, Humberto (Bol.); b. 01, La Paz; ed. at Univ. ed. at Antioquia Univ. (Medellin), Colegio Rosario of La Paz and in social and econ. sci. in Argentina; (Bogotá), and London School of Econ.; LL.D, and app. Under-Sec. of Ed. 28, Deputy 29; Gen. Adviser Dr. of Polit. and Econ. Sci. (Bogota) 25; Mem. of then Under-Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs 39-43; Lecturer House of Reps.; textile businessman; Counselor to at Univ. of Santiago 45; Prof. at Univ. of La Paz; Colombian del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm. of Rep. Meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. Reps., UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Alt. Rep. UN Social Comm. Havana 40; Perm. Alt. Rep. to UN 47. 47- ; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. Pandit, Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi (India); b. 00; ed. by Owen, Arthur David Kemp (U.K.); b. 04, Ponty- private instruction; thrice imprisoned in civil disobe- pool, Monmouthshire, Wales; ed. at Leeds Grammar dience movements; elected Mem. of Allahabad Mun. School and Univ. of Leeds; Dir., Social Survey of Bd. and Chm. of Ed. Cttee. 35; Mem. of Legis. Asmb. Sheffield 29-33; Sec., Civil Research Div., Polit. and of United Provinces; Min. for Local Self-Govt. and Econ. Planning 33-36; Co-Dir., Pilgrim Trust Un- Pub. Health 37-39 and 46-47; Pres. of All-India employment Survey 36-37; Stevenson Lecturer in Citizen- Women's Conf. 41-43; founder and Pres. of All- ship at Univ. of Glasgow 37-40; Gen.-Sec. of Polit. India Save the Children Cttee.; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 47- ; and Econ. Planning 40-41; Personal Asst. to Sir Staf- Chm., Indian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, ford Cripps 41—44; Officer in charge of LN Affairs in and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. For. Office 44-45; Mem. of U.K. del. to UNCIO 45; Panikkar, Sardar Kavalam Madhava (India); b. 95; Deputy Exec. Sec. to PC 45; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. ed. at Madras and Oxf.; called to Bar (Middle Temple); in charge of Econ. Affairs 46. fmr. Prof. at Aligarh Muslim Univ.; fmr. Ed., Hindustan Oyevaar, Jan Johan (Neth.); b. 97, Amsterdam; ed. Times; fmr. Sec. to Chancellor of Chamber of Princes; in econ. at Amsterdam and Utrecht Univs.; LL.D.; fmr. For. Min. of Patiala State; For. and Polit. Min. worked for Amsterdam Shipping Co. 12-33, fmrly. its of Bikaner State 39; fmr. Sec. of Indian States' del. at Gen. Rep. in Br. India and simultaneously Consul Round Table Conf. in London; Indian States' Rep. to at Calcutta; app. Mem. of Econ. Intelligence Dept. of Pac. Relations Conf., Can. 42, and Commonwealth Min. of Econ. Affairs 36, later Dir.; app. Dir. of Relations Conf., London 45; Vice-Pres., Royal India Shipping in Min. of Econ. Affairs 39; app. Sec.-Gen. Soc., London; app. Prime Min. of Bikaner State 44; of Min. of Shipping after liberation of the Neth.; Amb. to China; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Chm., later Mem. of United Maritime Consultative Panyushkin, Alexander S. (U.S.S.R.); b. 05; ed. at Council 46; Dir.-Gen. of Shipping in Min. of Transport Frunze Mil. Acad.; temp. Rep. in Chungking 38; and Adviser to Govt. on trans. and seaports in gen.; Amb. to China 39-44; Mem. of Soviet For. Office 45-47; Rep. UN Transport and Communications Comm. 47— , app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, Chm. of 1st sesn. 47. N.Y. 48. 1080 Yearbook of the United Nations

Papanek, Jan (Czech.); b. 96, Brezova; ed. at L'Ecole Pelt, Adrian (Neth.); b. 92, Koog-aan-de-Zaan, Prov. Libre des Sciences Politiques and L'Institut des Hautes of N. Holland; ed. at Dutch primary and secondary Etudes Internationales in Paris and L'Académie de schools and at Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Droit at The Hague; LL.D. (Univ. of Paris and Paris; London corr. 15-16, and Paris corr. 16-19 of Charles Univ. of Prague); Commercial Attache of Lega- various Dutch newspapers; For. Sub-Ed. of Nieuwsblad tion in Budapest 25-27; Sec. of Legation in Wash. voor Nederland, Het Nieuwsblad van den Dag and De 27-32; app. Parl. Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs 32; app. Telegraaf 10-15 and 19-20; Mem. of LN Secre. for 20 Czech Consul in Pittsburgh 36; app. Personal Rep. of years, entering Inf. Sect. in 20, and becoming its Dir. Czech. Pres. in U.S.A. 39; Dir., Czech. Govt. Inf. by 34; Organized Neth. Govt. Inf. Bu. in England and Service in N.Y. 42-46; Mem. of UNIO 42-46; Rep. directed its services 40-45; Mem. of Neth. del. to UNCIO 45, ECOSOC 46-48; Vice-Pres., ECOSOC UNCIO 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45, 1st part of 1st 47-48; Perm. Rep. to UN 46-48; present Mem. of UN sesn. GA 46; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Conf. and Cttee. on Contributions and UN Advisory Cttee. on Gen. Services 46. Admn. and Budgetary Questions. Perez-Cisneros, Enrique (Cuba); b. 16, Saint-Na- Parodi, Alexandre (France); b. 01, Paris; ed. at zaire, France; studied agric. econ. in Cuba and in France; Univ. of Paris; Dir.-Gen. of Min. of Labor 38-40; app. Mem. of Cuban del. to UNRRA at Atlantic City 43; Pres. of Underground Press Comm. 43; under name of Alt. Rep. UNRRA at Montreal 44, at Atlantic City 46; "Cerat", app. Del.-Gen. of French Cttee. of Natl. Libera- Rep. FAO Conf. at Quebec 45, at Copenhagen 46; Alt. tion and of Fin. and Social Council of Resistance 44; Rep. ECOSOC 46; present Commercial Attache at Em- Min. of Labour 44-46; Pres. of Int. Labour Conf. 45; bassy in Wash.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. Amb. to Rome and Del. to Allied Adv. Council for Italy 47-. 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . Pescatore, Pierre (Lux.); b. 19, Lux.; ed. at Univ. of Louvain in Belg.; LL.D. (Lux.) 46; Legal Adviser, Min. Parró, Alberto Arca (Peru); b. 01, Ayacucho; ed. at of For. Affairs 46- ; Sec., Lux. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46; Indiana State Univ. and Universidad Mayor de San Mar- cos in Lima; teacher 25-30; Del. to Int. Students' Conf. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. in Piriapolis, Uru. 25; Mem. of Drafting Cttee. of Gen. Pezelj, Slavko (Yugos.); 15, Susak, Yugos.; gradu- Election Law 30; Deputy 31-36; Head of Census Office, ated from a nautical acad. 33; completed Lieut's. exam- later incorporated into Natl. Bu. of Stat. 33-41; Dir., ination 36, Capt's. examination 40; in Maritime Service Natl. Bu. of Stat. 42-44; Rep. Inter-Amer. Demographic as seaman, later Officer 33-43; later became Chief of Cong. in Mex. 43; Rep. Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst., Chm. of Maritime Admn.; present Dir. of a shipping firm; Rep. its Cttee. on Demographic Stat. 42- , Hon. Chm. of its UN Transport and Communications Comm. 47— . Cttee. on 1950 Census of the Americas 46- ; Prof.; Rep. Phelan, Edward (Ireland); b. 88, Waterford, Ireland; 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, ECOSOC 46-47; ed. in math. and physics at Liverpool Univ.; fmr. Mem. Chm., UN Pop. Comm. 47- . of Br. Civil Service, serving successively in Bd. of Trade, Patterson, George Sutton (Can.); b. 87, Moncton, Natl. Health Insurance Comm., Min. of Labour and For. New Brunswick Prov.; ed. at Mt. Allison Univ. (Sack- Office; Mem. of Br. Mission to U.S.S.R. 18; Mem. of ville, New Brunswick), Univ. of Toronto and Columbia Labour Sect. of Br. del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19; Asst. Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia) 32; Missionary in Japan for Sec., Organizing Cttee. of 1st ILO Conf., Wash. 19, Can. Methodist Church 12-16; served with Can. Field subsequently Prin. Sec.; app. to perm. staff of ILO 19, Artillery and Royal Garrison Artillery 16-19; worked later became Chief of its Dipl. Div.; app. Asst.-Dir. of with Natl. Council of the Y.M.C.A. in Japan 21-32, in ILO 33, Deputy-Dir. 38; Dir.-Gen. of ILO 41-48. Can. 32-36; Gen. Sec. of Toronto Y.M.C.A. 36-43; Phillips, Herbert Moore (U.K.); b. 08, Essex; ed. at assisted in establishment of Can. Legation in Chungking Oxf. Univ.; Asst. Principal, Min. of Labour 36; Asst. and Counselor there 43-45; Alt. Can. Rep., Far Eastern Private Sec. to Min. of Labour 36; Principal, Trades Bd. Comm. in Wash. 46; attached to Can. Embassy in Nan- Dept. of Min. of Labour, and later of Employment Dept.; king 46-47; Acting Chm. of Can. Liaison Mission, app. Asst. Sec., Min. of Labour and Natl. Service 42; Tokyo 47; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. on Korea. joined For. Office as Counselor for Econ. and Social Pearson, Lester Bowles (Can.); b. 97, Toronto; ed. Affairs 45; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. of at Univ. of Toronto, Oxf. Univ.; app. First Sec., Dept. ECLA 48. of Ext, Affairs 28; First Sec., then Counselor of High Pillai, P.P. (India)); b. 94, Trivandrum; ed. at Univs. Comr. for Can. in London 35-41; Asst. Sec. of State of Madras, London and Geneva; fmr. Examiner for for Ext. Affairs 41; Min.-Counselor at Legation in Wash. Research Degrees in Econ. and Politics in several Indian 42; fmr. Rep. on UNRRA; app. Min. to U.S.A. 44, Univs.; fmr. Rep. of ILO in India; fmr. Vice-Chm. of Amb. 45; Chm. of Interim Comm. and 1st sesn. of FAO Council of Indian branch of Chatham House; Mem. of Conf. 45; app. Under-Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs 46, Organizing Cttee. and Working Cttee. of Asia Relations Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs 48; Chm. Can. del. 1st spec. Conf. at New Delhi 47; Chm., ILO Comm. to Asia 47; sesn. GA 47, and Chm. Cttee. I; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48; present Charge d'Affaires, GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. IC 48; Alt. Rep. SC 48. Embassy in Paris. Pektas, Mrs. Mihri (Tur.); b. 95, Bursa; ed. at Amer. Pirzada, Abdus Sattar (Pak.); b. 07, Sukhur Old; ed. Coll. for Girls in Istanbul; taught Eng. and Tur. in at Bombay Univ. (D.J.), Sind Coll. in Karachi, Univ. schools and colls. 16-34; elected to Natl. Asmb. 35, Coll. in London and Lincoln's Inn in London; called to re-elected 38 and 42; Mem. of Tur. del. to Inter-Parl. the Bar from Council of Legal Ed. in London 30; prac- Conf. in London 35 and in Oslo 39; Mem. of Receiving tised at Sind Bar 30- ; Asst. and Dist. Pub. Prosecutor Cttee. of Int. Alliance of Women, Istanbul 35; Mem. of 33-41; Min. of Sind Provincial Cabinet 41-42 (re- Tur. del. LN 36; UN Comm. on Status of Women signed) and 46-47; Min. of Food, Agric. and Health of 47- . Pak. 47- ; Rep. 2nd Sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Who's Who in the United Nations 1081

Polar, Zeki (Tur.); b. 02, Istanbul; ed. at Paris Univ.; Counselor, Legation in Athens 40-41, Cairo 41, London LL.D.; fmr. Charge d'Affaires of Tur. del. to LN; fmr. 42-46; Charge d'Affaires to Neth. Govt. in London Dir. of Private Cabinet of Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. 42-46; participated in work of Yugos. dels. to LN Counselor to Embassy at Teheran, Consul-Gen. in Ge- 27-28; Mem. of Yugos. del. at Confs. of Little Entente neva and Barcelona; fmr. Dir.-Gen. of Polit. Dept. of and Balkan Entente 28-38; Rep. Allied Conf. of Mins. Min. of For. Affairs; present Asst. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of of Ed. 44 and 45; Rep. UNESCO Conf. 45; lent by For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Yugos. Govt. to UN Secre. (Assoc. Chief of Sect. of Ponce, Neftali (Ecua.); b. 08; Quito; ed. at Univ. of SC Affairs) 45; Dir., Admn. and Gen. Div., Dept. of Quito; LL.D.; app. Consul in Glasgow 34; First Sec. to SC Affairs 46-48, Principal Dir. 48- . Embassy in Wash. 41; Dir. of Protocol in Min. of For. Putman, Rodolphe (Belg.); b. 81, Waereghem; Hon. Relations 43; Counselor to Embassy in Caracas 43, Bo- Sec.-Gen. at Min. of Fin.; Hon. Dir.-Gen. of Admn. of gotá 44; fmr. Min.-Counselor, Chargé d'Affaires at Em- Direct Taxes; Admn. of Gen. Savings and Pensions bassy in Wash.; Amb. to Wash. 47- ; Rep. Inter-Amer. Fund; Govt. Counselor in Rediscount and Guarantee Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45, UNCIO Inst.; Mem. of Sup. Fin. Council; fmr. Chm., Fiscal Cttee. 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Ecua. of LN; negotiated treaties on double taxation between del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, Vice-Pres.; Chm., Ecua. Belg., Neth., Lux., France and Italy; Chm. of UN Fiscal del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Comm. 47- . Popova, Mrs. Elizavieta Alekseevna (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Kursk; practised law for 12 yrs.; active in women's Q movement for 15 yrs.; fmr. Sec. of Cen. Cttee. of Trade Quijano, Manuel de Jesus (Pan.); b. 84; entered Union of Workers in legal field; Rep. UN Comm. on teaching profession 04, later lawyer and journalist; Propr. Status of Women 47— , Vice-Chm. 2nd sesn. 48. and Ed., La Prensa Illustrada; Deputy and Pres. of Natl. Asmb. 24-28; Sec.-Gen. of Presidency of Rep. 28-31, re- Popovic, Vladimir (Yugos.); b. 14, Montenegro; ed. appointed 46; Min. of Fin. 30, 47; P.M. Gen. 36-40; at Univ. of Belgrade; fmr. Mem. of Sup. Hdqrs. Staff Rep. Postal Cong. of Spain and the Americas 36; Chief of People's Liberation Army and Partisan Units; Natl. Censor during 2nd World War; fmr. Amb. to Costa Maj.-Gen. and Comdr. of Third Army Corps; app. Rica; Perm. Rep. and later Alt. Rep. to UN 48. Polit. and Mil. Rep. to Bulgaria 45; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 45- ; Rep. Paris Peace Conf., 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, Quintanilla, Luis (Mex.); b. 00, Paris; ed. at Johns N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Hopkins Univ. and Sorbonne; Ph.D.; First Sec. of Legation in Paris 31-35; Sec., Mex. del. to LN 32; Counselor, Em- Pourevaly, Abol-Ghassem (Iran); b. 96, Iran; ed. at bassy in Wash. 35-39, Min. 39-42; Amb. to U.S.S.R. School of Polit. Sci.; fmr. Attache, Sec., Asst. Chief of Service, Asst. Chief of Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs at 42-45, to Colom. 45-46; Rep. 9th Int. Conf. of Amer. States, Bogota 48; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. Teheran; fmr. First Sec. of Legation and Charge d'Af- faires a.i. at Brussels, Rome, Vienna, Prague, Bucharest 47; Rep. Org. of Amer. States, Wash. and Belgrade; fmr. Dir. of Consular Dept., Dir. of Per- Quo Tai-chi (China); b. 88, Kwangtzi, Hupeh Prov., sonnel, Dir. of 1st Polit. Dept. in Min. of For. Affairs; China; ed. at Williston Acad. in Easthampton, Mass. and fmr. Consul-Gen. at Hamburg; Min. to Swit. 47- ; Rep. Univ. of Penn.; Sec. to Gen. Li Yuan-hung 12-15; Mem. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- . of Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19, to LN 32-38; Price, Byron (U.S.A.); b. 91, Topeka, Indiana; ed. at Min. to U. K. 32-35, Amb. 35-41; Rep. Econ. and Mon. Wabash Coll., LL.D. 43; M.A. (Harvard Univ.) 46; Conf., London 33; Rep. Nine-Power Conf., Brussels 37; LL.D. (Indiana Univ.) 48; engaged in newspaper work Min. of For. Affairs 41-42; Chm., Sup. Natl. Defense in Crawfordsville and Indianapolis 09-12; United Press Council 42-46; Rep. SC 46-47, AEC 46-47, 2nd part of 1st Assn. 12; Associated Press 12-41; Capt. of Infantry, sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, CCA 47. U.S. Army 17-19; Chief, Wash. Bu., Associated Press R 22-27, Exec. News Ed. 37-41, Acting Gen. Mgr. 39; U.S. Dir. of Censorship 41-45; on spec. mission to Ger. Rabichko, V. A. (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 04, Stalino; ed. as Personal Rep. of U.S. Pres. 45; Vice-Pres. of Motion Plekhanov Inst. of Natl. Econ. in Moscow and Inst. of Picture Assn. of Amer., Bd. Chm. of Assn. of Motion Econ. Research; fmr. Lecturer on Polit. Econ.; worked in Picture Producers, Pres. of Cen. Casting Corp. 46-47; coal industry of Middle Asia 33-36; Mem. of Cen. Stat. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Admn. and Fin. Services 47- . Admn. in Moscow 36-37; Dir. of Stat. Admn. of Ukr. S.S.R. 37—; Lecturer at Inst. of Econ. and Fin.; Mem. of Price, Frederick A. (Lib.); b. Barbados, Br. W. In- State Planning Comm.; Vice-Chm. of UN Pop. Comm. 47. dies; ed. in Barbados; served for 40 years as Missionary of Methodist Episcopal Church of U.S.A. in Lib.; fmr. Radice, Fulke Rosavo (U.K.); b. 88, Naples; ed. at Field Treas. of Mission Bd.; fmr. Inspector of Schools, Bedford School, First Class Degree in Modern Hist. at Maryland Co.; app. Counsul-Gen. in N.Y. 45; Rep. FAO Oxf. Univ.; Mem. of Br. Postal Admn. 11-46; Head of Conf. in Quebec 45, UNRRA Council in Atlantic City Br. Secre. of 9th Cong. of UPU 29; Vice-Dir., Int. Bu. of and Wash., 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. UPU 46- ; Head of Secre. of 12th Cong. of UPU 47. sesn. GA .47, IC 48. Rajchman, Ludwik (Pol.); b. 81, Warsaw, ed. at Protitch, Dragoslav (Yugos.); b. 02, Cacak (Ser- Univ. of Cracow; M.D. 06; Gen.-Dir. of Natl. Inst. of bia); ed. at Belgrade Univ. and Brussels Free Univ.; Dr. Health in Warsaw 19; Dir. of Health Org. of LN 21-39; of Econ. and Polit. Sci. (Brussels Free Univ.) 26; Fin. Rep. of LN's Council to Natl. Econ. Cttee. of China 33— Attaché, Legation in Brussels 23-26; Attache, Min. for 34; Adviser to Natl. Govt. of China 39-43; Present Chm., For. Affairs, Belgrade 26-28; Sec., Legation in Vienna Exec. Bd. of UNICEF. 28-29; Second Sec., Legation in London 29-33; First Rao, V.K.R.V. (India); ed. at Bombay and Cam- Sec., Min. for For. Affairs 33-38; Counselor, Min. for bridge Univs.; Ph.D. (Cambridge); Head of Dept. of For. Affairs (Chief of Sect. in Polit. Dept.) 38-40; Econ. and Dean of Fac. of Arts, Delhi Univ.; fmr. Dir. of 1082 Yearbook of the United Nations

Stat. and fmr. Planning Adviser, Food Min. of Govt. of 26-40; Visiting Prof. of Sociology at Univ. of Chicago India; fmr. Food Adviser of Embassy in Wash.; Mem. of 32-33; Asst. Dir. of Census 33-36; Chm. of U.S. Cen. Prov. Rural Devel. Bd. in Bombay; Mem. of Consultative Stat. Bd. 36-40; fmr. Pres. of Amer. Stat. Assn., 1st Vice- Cttee. of Econ. of Govt. of India and of Cen. Cotton Pres. of Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst., Vice-Pres. of Amer. Assn. Cttee.; Rep. at FAO Confs. in Quebec 45, Wash. and for Advancement of Sci., Mem. of Social Sci. Research Copenhagen 46; Chm., UN Sub-Comm. of Econ. Devel. Council and Amer. Council of Learned Socs.; Asst. Dir. of 47- . Budget in charge of Stat. Standards in Exec. Office of Pres. Rasmussen, Gustav (Den.); b. 95, Odense; ed. at of U.S.A. 40- ; Chief of Stat. Mission to Japan 46; Chm. Univ. of Copenhagen; Charge d'Affaires in Berne 27-31; of Arrangements Cttee. for Int. Stat. Inst. 47; Chm. of Counselor, Danish del. to LN 34-35; Chief of Sect. in UN Stat. Nuclear Comm. 46; Rapp. of UN Stat. Comm. For. Office 35-39; Counselor, Danish Legation in London 47-48. 39-42; Mem. of Danish Council and Mil. Mission in Ridgway, Lieut.-Gen. Matthew Bunker (U.S.A.); London during 2nd World War; Min. of For. Affairs b. 95, Fort Monroe, Virginia; ed. at U.S. Mil. Acad., 45- ; Chm., Danish del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, Chm., Command and Gen. Staff School, Army War Coll.; Mem. Credentials Cttee.; Chm., Danish del. to 2nd sesn. GA, of Amer. Electoral Cttee. in Nicar. 27-29 and 30; Tech. N.Y. 47. Adviser to Gov.-Gen. 32-33; Asst. C. of S., G-3, Read, John Erskine (Can.); K.C; b. 88, Halifax, Second Army, Chicago 36; Asst. of C. of S., Fourth Army N.S.; ed. at Dalhousie Univ., Columbia Univ. and Univ. 37-39; Mem. of War Plans Div. of War Dept. Gen. Coll., Oxf. (Rhodes Scholar); LL.D.; admitted to Bar of Staff 39-42; Commanding Gen. of 82nd Airborne Div. N.S. 13; engaged in gen. practice 13-20; served with Can. and of 18th Corps (Airborne) 42-45; Sr. U.S. Rep. to Army 14-18; app. Prof. of Const. and Int. Law and Dean Inter-Amer. Defense Bd.; Army Rep. MSC 47-48. of Fac. of Law, Dalhousie Univ. 24; Legal Adviser, Dept. Riefler, Winfield W. (U.S.A.); fmr. Alt. Mem. of of Ext. Affairs 29-46; Counsel for Can. Govt. in litigation LN Fin. Cttee.; Prof. at School of Econ. and Polit. of Inst. involving questions of Const. and Int. Law before Sup. for Advanced Study 39- ; Special Asst. to U.S. Amb. Ct. of Can., Judicial Cttee. of Privy Council, and U.S. (with rank of Min.) in charge of Econ. Warfare, London Fed. Cts., including Sup. Ct. of U.S.A.; Rep. UN Cttee. of 42-44; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Jurists, Wash. 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Stability 47- . Judge of ICJ 46- . Ristic, Milan (Yugos.); b. 08, Knjazevac, Serbia; ed. Reichelderfer, Francis Wilton (U.S.A.); b. 95, Har- at Univ. of Belgrade and in France; Dr. of Econ. and lan, Indiana; ed. at Northwestern Univ. in Illinois, Blue Fin. Sci., Strasbourg, France 34; up to beginning of 2nd Hill Observatory (Harvard Univ.) Geophysical Inst. in World War employed in Min. of Fin. of Yugos.; prisoner Bergen, Norway, Deutsche Seewarte in Hamburg, Office of war in Ger. 41-45; later Chief of Dept. of Int. Org. National Météorologique in Paris, and Meteorological in Min. of For. Trade; fmr. Chief of Opium Dept. in Office in London; Meteorologist in U.S. Navy, reorgan- Belgrade; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. izing and developing Naval meteorological activities 18- Roberts, Mrs. I. Enid (N.Z.); b. Wanganui; entered 38; Chief, U.S. Weather Bu. 38- ; Mem. of Int. Meteor- teaching service 97; 1st Prin. of St. Stephen's School, ological Cttee. 38- ; Mem. of Exec. Council 39- , Pres. Marton 18-32; responsible for initiating 1st experiment of ITU Regional Comm. IV (North and Cen. Amer.) in adult teaching among Maoris; fmr. Sec. of Masterton 40- ; Vice-Pres., Int. Meteorological Cttee. 46— . Branch of N.Z. LN Union and, later, Sec. and Treasurer Reid, John S. (N.Z.); b. 01, Petone; ed. at Victoria of Wairarapa Branch; Vice-Pres. of Dominion Council, Coll. in Wellington; fmr. barrister and solicitor; Asst. UN Assn.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Parl. Law Draftsman 36-40; Asst. Treas. Solicitor 40, Rodionov, Konstantin K. (U.S.S.R.); after complet- Acting Solicitor 40-43; fmr. Treas. Rep. on Rehabilitation ing studies at Univ., joined Navy of U.S.S.R.; Rep. Dum- Bd. and War Damage Comm.; fmr. Govt. Counsel to barton Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, Econ. Stabilization Comm.; app. First Sec. to Legation in N.Y. 47. Wash. 43, Counselor 47; several times Charge d'Affaires in Wash.; Alt. Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48; Rep. 3rd sesn. Rolz Bennett, Federico (Guat.); b. 14, Quetzalte- of TC 48. nango; ed. at Univ. of San Carlos in Guat.; Rep. to 3rd Amer. Conf. on Agric., Venez. 45; Mem. of Natl. Group Reyes, Juan Rivera (Pan.); b. 93, Pan.; ed. at East- for Guat. to PCA 45; Confidential Envoy of Guat. to El man Natl. Coll. of N.Y., N.Y. Univ., Hamilton Law Sal. and Nicar. Govts.; Rep. of Guat. Municipality to School of Chicago, Univs. of Pan. and Paris; began career Inauguration of Mayor of Havana 46, to 4th Centenary as a teacher; fmr. school dir.; Inspector of Pub. Instruc- of City of San Salvador 46; Mem. of Natl. Olympic tion; fmr. Consul in Saint Nazaire (France); fmr. Con- Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. sul-Gen. in Hong Kong; fmr. Prof. of Int. Law and Dean of Free Univ. of Pan.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Romulo, Brig.-Gen. Carlos P. (Phil.); b. 01, Manila; ed. at Univ. of Phil. and Columbia Univ.; Publ. of Ribnikar, Vladislav (Yugos.); b. 04; ed. in Zagreb, DMHM newspapers 33-41; awarded Pulitzer Prize in Croatia; specialized in modern polit. hist. and in the Journalism 41; fmr. A.D.C. to Gen. Douglas MacArthur; theory and hist. of art and aesthetics; ed. of Belgrade accompanied Gen. MacArthur and liberating forces in in- newspaper and collaborator on many Yugos. newspapers vasion of Leyte and later in recapture of Manila; Sec. of and magazines; Sec. of Org. of Journalists of Yugos.; Rep. Inf. and Pub. Relations in Pres. Quezon's War Cabinet UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- . 43-44; Acting Sec. of Pub. Instruction in Pres. Osmeña's Rice, Stuart Arthur (U.S.A.); b. 89, Wadena, Minne- Cabinet 44-45; Resident Comr. of Phil. to U.S.A. 44- sota; ed. at Univs. of Wash. and Columbia; Ph.D. (Co- 46; Chm. of Phil. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep., UNRRA lumbia) 24; Sec. of Industrial Welfare Comm., Wash. Conf., Atlantic City 46; Chm. of Phil. del. to London 13; Prof. of Sociology, later also of Stat. at Univ. of Penn. Conf. on Devastated Areas 46, to all sesns. of GA, to Who's Who in the United Nations 1083

UN Conf. on Freedom of Inf. at Geneva 48; Pres. of UN Gov., Bank of France 39-40; Chm., Econ. and Fin. del. Conf. on Freedom of Inf. 48. of Mil. Mission on Ger. and Austrian Affairs 44; Econ. Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin Delano (U.S.A.); b. 84, Adviser to French C-in-C in Ger. 45; Rep., Allied Comm. N.Y., N.Y.; ed. in private schools; married Franklin D. on Reparations at Moscow 45; Pres., Paris Conf. on Ger. Roosevelt 05; Fin. Chm., Woman's Div. of N. Y. State Reparations 46; Pres., Inter-Allied Reparations Agency Dem. Cttee. 24-28; fmr. Vice-Pres. of N. Y. State Lea. of in Brussels 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. Woman Voters; radio broadcaster and journalist writing 46; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— . daily newspaper column since 36; Asst. Dir., Office of Ruml, Beardsley (U.S.A.); b. 94, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Civilian Defense 41-42; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd ed. at Dartmouth and Univ. of Chicago (Ph.D. 17); fmr. sesn. GA, N. Y. 47; Chm., UN Comm. on Human Rights Chm. of Bd. of Directors of Fed. Reserve Bank of N.Y.; 47- , of UN Drafting Cttee. on Int. Bill of Rights 47- . Dean, Soc. Sci. Div. and Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Chicago Roper, Albert Jean François (France); b. 91, Paris; 31—33; author of econ. treatises and several books on ed. at Paris Univ.; LL.D.; Capt.-Pilot during 1st World econ.; Dir. of Natl. Bu. of Econ. Research; Treas., R. H. War; French aviation expert and Sec. of Aeronautical Macy Co. 34-45, Chm. of Bd. of Directors; Dir., Ency. Comm. of Peace Conf. 19; fmr. French aviation expert Brit. Films Inc. 45- ; Dir., Muzak Corp.; Rep. UN at LN; Aviation Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs 20-22; Sub-Comm. on Econ. Devel. 47- . Sec.-Gen. of Int. Comm. for Air Navigation 22-46; Ryckmans, Pierre (Belg.); b. 91, Antwerp; ed. at Sec-Gen. of PICAO 45-47; Sec.-Gen. of ICAO 47- . Louvain Univ.; LL.D. 13; served in mandated territory of Rostem, Mohamed Bey Amin (Egypt); b. 96, Cairo; Ruanda-Urundi 18-28; retired from Civil Service 28; ed. at Fac. of Law in Cairo; Sec. to Royal Egyptian Con- barrister of law; Prof. at Univs. of Antwerp and Lou- sulate in N.Y. 27-28, Vice-Consul 28-30; Vice-Consul vain 28-34; Gov.-Gen. of Belg. Congo 34-46; Rep. of Consulate in London 30-31; Attaché in Legation at 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, TC 47- ; mem. The Hague 31; Chargé d'Affaires a.i. of Legation in of TC Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. Budapest 35; Consul-Gen. in Berlin 38-40; Dir., Tech. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. Dept., Min. of Social Welfare 41-42; Dir.-Gen., Inspec- S tion and Control Dept., Min. of Supply 43-44; Dir.-Gen., Saenz, Josue (Mex.); b. 15, Mex.; ed. at Swarthmore Passport and Nationality Dept., Min. of Interior 44-46; Coll. (U.S.A.) and Cambridge Univ.; Ph. D. (Cam- Counselor to Embassy in Wash. 46; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. bridge) 39; Prof. of Econ. Theory at Univ. of Mex. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. 40- ; Dir.-Gen. of Gen. Bu. of Stat., Dept. of Natl. GA, N.Y. 48; in charge of Perm. Office of Egypt for Econ. 41- ; Rep., 3rd Inter-Amer. Meeting of the UN in N.Y. 48. Caribbean, Haiti 41; Rep., 2nd Inter-Amer. Travel Roy, Herard C.L. (Haiti); b. 10, Port-au-Prince; ed. Cong., Mex. 42; Rep., UN Conf. on Food and Agric. in Paris and Port-au-Prince; Asst. Chief of Service in at Hot Springs and 1st Inter-Amer. Demographic Cong. Pub. Works Office 33-34; Chief of U.S. Service of For. at Mex. 43; Rep., UNRRA, Atlantic City 43; Dir. of Office 43-45; Chief of U.S. and Europe Div., Min. of Credit of Treas. Dept. of Mex.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. For. Affairs 45- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 47-48, 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., UN St. Laurent, Louis Stephen (Can.); K.C., P.C.; b. 82, Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Pro- Compton., Prov. of Quebec; ed. at St. Charles Coll., Sher- tection of Minorities 47- . brooke, and Laval Univ.; LL.D.; app. Prof. of Law at Rucker, Sir Arthur Nevil (U.K.); b. 95, London; Laval Univ. 14; fmr. Batonnier of local Quebec Bar, ed. at Marlborough Coll. and Trinity Coll., Cambridge; Batonnier-Gen. of Quebec Prov. Bar and Pres. of Can. active service (Suffolk Regt.) in 1st World War; fmr. Bar Assn.; Min. of Jus. and Atty. Gen. 41-46; Acting Mem. of Min. of Health, being Private Sec. to several Prime Min. 46 and 48; Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs Mins. of Health, and subsequently Dir. of Establishments; 46-48; Prime Min. 48- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm., Can. app. Principal Private Sec. to Prime Min. 39; returned del. to 1st sesn. GA 46 and to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. later to Min. of Health as Deputy Sec.; during 2nd World Saint-Lot, Emile (Haiti); b. 04, Port-au-Prince; ed. at War, seconded to serve as Sec. to Office of Min. of State Port-au-Prince; Prof., Univ. of Haiti 37-46; Dean of in Cairo 41-43, helping in establishment of Middle Fac. of Law (Port-au-Prince) 46; Sen. 46; Sec. of State East Relief and Refugee Admn.; present Deputy Dir.- for Natl. Ed., Pub. Health and Labor 47; Rep. 2nd part Gen. of IRO. of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, IC 48. Rudzinski, Jacek (Pol.); b. 06, Makow; ed. at Univs. Sakellaropoulos, Constantine Michel (Greece); ed. of Warsaw and Paris; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de at Univ. of Athens; LL.D. and Dr. of Polit. Sci.; Sec. Doctorat (Econ.) (Paris) 31; Chief of Agric. Sect. of of Legation in Constantinople, later in Paris 15-31; fmr. Pol. Inst. of Econ. Research, Warsaw 33-36, Pres. of Sec., later Counselor and Charge d'Affaires in Bucharest, Inst. 47- ; Chief of Econ. Sect. in Min. of Agric. 36- and Counselor in Rome; app. Min. and nominated Pres. 39; Chief of Planning Div. in Min. of Industry and of Greek Del. for Exchange of Greco-Turkish Pop. 32; Trade, Pol. Govt. in London 43-45; Vice-Pres., Cen. app. Min. at Ankara 33; fmr. Dir. of Polit. Affairs at Planning Bd. 46-; Chm., Pol. Natl. Cttee. of FAO; Min. of Affairs; app. Min. in Belgrade 36, in Brussels Mem. of Council of Natl. Bank of Pol.; Vice-Pres., ECE 38; resigned from govt. service and remained in Athens 47-48; Alt. Rep. 6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. during occupation; reinstated and app. Amb. to Can. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47- . after liberation of Greece; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st Rueff, Jacques (France); b. 96, Paris; studied at sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Ecole Polytechnique in Paris; Inspector of Fin 23; Salinas, Octavio (Nicar.); b. 89, Leon; Deputy 14-15, Mem. of Fin. Sect. of LN 27-30; Fin. Attache to 21-24, 30-35; Polit. Chief of Dept. of Zelaya 26-27; Embassy at London 30-33; Asst. Dir. and later Dir. of Judge of Sup. Ct. of Nicar, 35- ; Rep. 2nd part of all movements of funds in Min. of Fin. 34-39; Deputy- 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA. N.Y. 47. 1084 Yearbook of the United Nations

Sandier, Rickard J. (Sweden); b. 84, Torsaker; ed. Comr. of Phil. 39-42; during 2nd World War held posts at Univs. of Upsala and Gothenburg; Ph.D.; Deputy as Deputy-Dir. of Office for For. Relief and Rehabilita- 12- ; Min. without Portfolio 20 and 21; Min. of Fin. tion Operations, Spec. Asst. to Sec. of State Hull, Dipl. 20, of Com. 24; Prime Min. 25; Rep. to LN 27, 29, 31- Adviser to UNRRA, and Head of UNRRA missions to 38; Pres. of LN Asmb. 34; Rep. to Council of LN 36- 23 countries; Rep. TC 47- , Pres. 47; Chm. of TC 39; Min. of For. Affars 32-36 and 36-40; Pres. of Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. Royal Acad. of Music 32-38; Gov. of Gavleborg Prov. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. 41- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Schaus, Lambert (Lux.); b. 08, Lux.; ed. at Univs. Sanjinés, Ernesto (Bol.); b. 94; ed. at Univ. of La of Lux. and France; LL.D. 32; Pres. of Int. Roman Cath- Paz; fmr. Prof. of Econ. and Fin. Sci. and of Criminal olic Students Assn., Pax Romana 33-34; Head of Social Law; f mr . Sec.-Gen., Assn. of Mining Industrialists of Office of Pax Romana 34-40; Mem. of Mun. Council, Bol.; fmr. exec. counselor to various econ. orgs.; app. Lux. City 36; political deportee in Ger. 41-45; Gen. Under-Sec. of Fin. 30; Dir.-Gen. of Supplies for Army, Sec. of Christian Social Party 45; Mem. of Chamber of later Min. of Natl. Defense 28-33 (Gran Chaco War); Deputies 45; Alderman, Lux. City 46; Min. of Econ. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Rapp. 2nd Affairs and Supply 46- ; Rep. ECE 47- . Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Scully, Hugh Day (Can.); b. 83, Toronto; ed. at Santa Cruz, Hernan (Chile); b. 06, Santiago; ed. in Univ. of Toronto; Asst.-Sec. of Can. Manufacturers mil. law; app. Sec. to Superior Mil. Ct. 29; Prof. of Assn. 07-11; Sec. of Can. Home Market Assn. 11-16; Criminal Procedure and Mil. Procedure in various mil. Asst. Gen.-Mgr. and Dir., Russell Motor Car Co. 16-22; acads. 30-47; Legal Adviser to Sec. of Interior 38-47; Vice-Pres. and Gen.-Mgr., Stewart-Scully Co. Ltd. (in- Judge of Superior Mil. Ct. 39-47; fmr. Sec.-Gen. and vestment bankers) 22-32; Comr. of Customs 33-40; Pres. of Chilean-Brazilian Inst. of Culture; Perm. Rep. Steel Controller and Chm. of Wartime Industries Con- to UN 47- . trol Bd. 40-43; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 43- ; present Rep. HAC. Sarper, Selim (Tur.); b. 99, Istanbul; ed. at Law School of Univ. of Ankara; app. to Min. of For. Affairs Sekaninova, Mrs. Gertruda (Czech.); b. 08, Buda- 27; served successively at Odessa, Moscow, Komotini pest; ed. at Charles Univ.; LL.D. 32; barrister until 39; (W. Thrace), Berlin, Bucharest 27-39; fmr. Asst. Pri- present counselor, Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd part of vate Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. Head of a Polit. 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Sect. of Min. of For. Affairs; app. Sec.-Gen. to Bu. of Sellar, Robert Watson (Can.); b. 94; ed. at Hunting- Press, attached to Prime Min. 39; Dir.-Gen., Press Dept. ton Acad. and Saskatchewan Law School; printer and publ. 40-44; Amb. in Moscow 44-46, in Rome 46-47; Perm. to 24; Private Sec. to Min. of Fin. 24-30; Asst. Deputy- Rep. to UN 47- . Min. of Fin. 30-32; Comptroller of the Treasury 32-40; Sassen, Emanuel Marie Joseph Anthony (Neth.); Auditor-Gen. of Can. 40- ; Mem. of Bd. of Auditors of UN and of ICJ 46- . b. 11; Mem. of 2nd Chamber of States-Gen. 36; fmr. Mem. of N. Brabant Provincial Govt.; took part in Sen, Samarandranath (India); b. 14, Bengal; ed. at resistance movement; imprisoned as hostage for 2 years; Calcutta Univ., Univ. Coll. in London and Oxf. Univ.; Rep. Govt. body of ILO at Quebec 45; Mem. of Exec. entered Indian Civil Service 38; Asst. Magistrate and Cttee. of PC and PC, London 45; Mem. of Neth. del. to Collector, Bengal 39-40; Settlement Operation 40-41; 1st sesn. GA 46; Chm. Neth. del. to IRO Prep. Comm., Subdivisional Officer and Magistrate of 1st Class 41-43; and Rapp. 47; Rep., 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. of Deputy-Dir., Civil Supplies 43-44; Regional Controller Overseas Territories 48- . of Procurement 45-46; Under-Sec., Ext. Affairs Dept., Govt. of India 46; Deputy-Sec., Min. of Ext. Affairs 48; Sattanathan, A. N. (India); b. 05; ed. at Maharaja's Sec., Indian del. to 3rd, 4th and 5th sesns. ECOSOC; Coll. in Trivandram and Madras Univ.; fmr. Lecturer in Mem. of Indian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. Econ. at Madras Univ.; posted to Imp. Customs Service 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Sec., Indian del. to 1st in 28; fmr. Collector of Customs in Madras, Bombay spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Econ. and Calcutta; Supt. of Preventive Service in Calcutta and Employment Comm.; Alt. Rep. IC; Rep. HAC. 39-43; Additional Collector of Cen. Excise in Madras 43-45, app. Deputy-Dir. of Inspection, Customs and Setalvad, M. C. (India); b. 84; ed. at Elphinstone Cen. Excise, Cen. Bd. of Revenue 45; in charge of Cen. Coll., Bombay; called to Bar in Bombay 12; Advocate- Investigation Bu. recently set up to co-ordinate work Gen. of Bombay 37-42 (resigned); Advocate of the relating to illicit traffic in dangerous drugs; Rep. 2nd Fed. Ct.; appeared for Indian Natl. Cong. before Punjab sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 47. Boundary Comm.; presided at Civil Liberties Conf., Bombay 42; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. SC Sauvy, Alfred (France); b. 98, Villeneuve; ed. at a (India-Pak. Question) 48. Polytechnical school; Stat. 22-38; Dir. of a group study- Sevilla-Sacasa, Guillermo (Nicar.); b. 08, Leon; ed. ing the business cycle (Institut de Conjoncture) 38-45; at Centenaria Univ.; LL.D. 33; began legal career 26; Dir. of Natl. Inst. of Demographic Studies 46; Pres. of Judge in the Dist. Civil and Criminal Cts. 27-34; elected Stat. Soc. of Paris; Pres. of Inst. of Study of Soviet Deputy 34 and 39; Mem. of Const. Asmb. 38; Amb. to Econ.; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 47- . U.S.A. 43- ; Rep. UNRRA Council, Int. Monetary Sayre, Francis Bowes (U.S.A.); b. 85, South Bethle- Conf. at Bretton Woods 44, Inter-Amer. Conf. on hem, Penn.; ed. at Williams Coll. and Harvard Univ.; Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Gov. Bd. of LL.B. 12; Deputy Asst. Dist. Atty. for N.Y. Co. 12-13; Int. Bank and Int. Fund; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . held acad. posts at Williams and Harvard 12-23 and Seymour, Sir Horace James (U.K.); K.C.M.G., 26-33; app. Adviser in For. Affairs to Siam Govt. 23; G.C.M.G.; b. 85; ed. at Eton and Trinity Coll., Cam- Represented Siam on PCA 25-34; Dir. Harvard Inst. bridge; app. to For. Office 08; app. Acting Third Sec. Criminal Law 29-33; Asst. Sec. of State 33-39; High in Dipl. Service 14, Second Sec. 19, First Sec. 19; trans- Who's Who in the United Nations 1085 ferred to The Hague 23, Chargé d'Affaires 25; trans- Simic, Stanoje (Yugos.); b. 93, Belgrade; ed. at Univ. ferred to For. Office 27; app. Counselor in For. Office 29; of Belgrade; entered dipl. service 19; fmr. Sec. of Lega- Private Sec. to Sec. of State 32-35; app. Min. at Teheran tions in Budapest, Brussels and Tirana respy.; fmr. Con- 36; Asst. Under-Sec. of State 40-42; Amb. to China sul in Korea (Albania) and Zadar; fmr. Counselor to 42-47 (retired); Rep. UNSCOB 47. Legation in Paris; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 42-45, to U.S.A. 45-46; Min. of For. Affairs 46- ; Vice-Pres. of Sharapov, Lieut.-Gen. Andrei R. (U.S.S.R.); grad. of Presidium of Rep. of Serbia and Pres. of Natl. Popular an aviation school and mil. acad.; participated in 1st and Front of Serbia; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. 2nd World Wars; fmr. Comdr. of Air Force of a Dist.; Chief of the Air Force Acad.; fmr. Chief of the Mil. GA, London 46; Chm., Yugos. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Mission in Gr. Brit.; Air Rep. MSC. 46- . Singh, Rajah Sir Maharaj (India); b. 78; ed. at Sharman, Col. Charles Henry Ludovic (Can.); Balliol Coll. and Oxf. Univ.; joined United Prov. Civil C.M.G., C.B.E., G.S.O.; b. 81, Chelmsford, England; ed. Service 04; Chief Min. of Jodhpur State 31; High Comr. at St. Lawrence Coll. in England; Mem. of Royal in S. Afr. 32-35; app. Mem. of United Prov. Exec. Canadian Mounted Police 98-05, of Canadian Mounted Council 35, Mem. of United Prov. Legis. Council 37; Rifles in S. Afr. 02; Mem. of Dept. of Agric. 05-27; app. Prime Min. of Kashmir 43; Pres. of Indian Christian with First Can. Div. in France 14-18, and with N. Rus- Assn. and of Natl. Liberal Fed. 44; Rep. Commonwealth sian Expeditionary Force 18-19; Chief of Narcotic Div. Relations Conf. in England 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. 27-46; Rep. Narcotic Limitation Conf. 31, Narcotic GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Gov. of Bom- Illicit Traffic Conf. 36; Rep. Opium Advisory Cttee. of bay 48- . LN 33-45; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46- , Siri, Ricardo Juan (Argentina); b. 05, Rosario de Chm., 1st and 2nd sesns. 46-47. Sante Fé; ed. at Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Doc- Shawcross, Sir Hartley (U.K.); K.C.; b. 02; ed. at torate in Diplomacy; Second Sec., Embassy in Wash. Dulwich Coll., London School of Econ. and in Geneva; 35; Chargé d'Affairs in Mex. 38-39; First Sec., Wash. called to the Bar 25; Sr. Law Lecturer at Liverpool Univ. 39, London 41; Counselor in London and Charge 27-34; app. Deputy Regional Comr. of S.E. Region 41, d'Affaires to Govts. of Belg., Greece, Neth., Nor., Pol. Comr. of N.W. Region 42; Chm. of Catering Wages and Yugos. 42; Min-Counselor, Embassy in London 46; Comm. 43-45; M.P. 45- ; Atty. Gen.; app. Chief U.K. Min. to Den. 48- ; Rep. UNCIP 48- . Prosecutor for investigation of charges against war crimi- Skylstad, R. I. B. (Nor.); b. 93; Sec., For. Min. 24, nals at Nürnburg 45; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd Chief of Div. 31; Sec. of Nor. del to LN 26-27, Alt. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Rep. 34-37; Dir., LN 37-40; Min. to Berne 41-45; Sec- Shousha Pasha, Sir Aly Tewfik (Egypt); b. 91, Gen., For. Min. 48- ; Rep. ECE 47- . Cairo; ed. at Univs. of Berlin and Zürich; M.D. (Univ. Slávik, Juraj (Czech.); b. 90, Dobrá Niva; ed. in of Berlin) 15; first worked voluntarily, and later app. Berlin, Paris and at Univ. of Budapest; LL.D. (Buda- Asst. at Hygienisches Institut in Zurich; on return to pest); Sec. of Natl. Council at Bratislava 18; fmr. Mem. Egypt, served as a bacteriologist in State Labs., becoming of Natl. Asmb.; app. Min. of Agric. 26; Min. of Interior Deputy-Dir. in 24, and Dir.-Gen. in 30; app. Asst. 29-32; Min. to Pol. 35-39; Min. of Interior and Ed. Under-Sec. of State in Min. of Pub. Health 39, Under- of Govt.-in-Exile in London 40-45; Amb. to U.S.A. Sec. of State 40; Mem. of Linguistic Acad. of Egypt; 46-48 (resigned); Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. Chm., Egyptian Bacteriological and Pathological Soc.; 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Hon. Pres. of Egyptian Pub. Health Assn.; Chm., Exec. Slayter, Rear-Adm. William Rudolph (U.K.); C.B., Bd. of WHO 48- . D.S.O., D.S.C.; b. 96, Chicago; ed. at R.N. Coll. and Sih, Kwang-tsien (China); b. 09, Shanghai; ed. at Dartmouth; app. Dir. of Naval Ordnance in Admiralty Soochow Univ. in China and Univ. of Rome; Dr. of 38; Commanding Officer, H.M.S. Liverpool 41, H.M.S. Polit. Sci. (Rome) 36; Sec., Bank of China, Shanghai Newfoundland 42; app. C. of S. to C-in-C of Home 31-34; Attache, Embassy in Rome 35—36; Tech. Coun- Fleet 43; app. Capt. of H.M.S. Excellent 45; Navy Rep. selor, Natl. Resources Comm. 36-38; Tech. Counselor, MSC 48- . Sr. Sec. then Dir.-Gen., Min. of Communications 36—43; Slechta, Emanuel (Czech.); b. 95, Kutna Horn; ed. Tech. Counselor, Min. of For. Affairs 44—45; Charge at Univ. of Technology; Dr. of Tech. Sciences 30; app. d'Affaires (with rank of Min.), Embassy in Rome 45—46, Prof. of Industrial Econ. at Univ. of Technology 46; Min. 46- ; Adviser, Chinese del. to Council of For. Mem. of Cen. Planning Comm. in Prague 46; Pres. of Ministers, London 45; Chm., Chinese del. to Conf. Action Cttee. of Socialist Party; Pres. of Natl. Cttee. for of Int. Inst. of Agric., Rome 46; Adviser, Chinese del. Management 46; Vice-Pres. of Int. Cttee. for Manage- to Peace Conf. 46; Rep. Int. Conf. of Rys., Lucerne 47; ment 48; Min. of Pub. Works 48- ; Vice-Pres. and Rep. UNSCOB 47- . Rapp. of UN Sub-Comm. for Econ. Devel. 48. Silverio y Sainz, Nicasio (Cuba); LL.D.; Head of Smith, E. C. (U. of S. Afr.); b. 89; joined Transvaal Bu. of Citizenship and Immigration 37, Dir.-Gen. 38; Teleg. Service 03; subsequently served in Australian and served in Legal Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs 39; in Rhodesian Teleg. Services, also at Doubtless Bay, N.Z., charge of LN Affairs 40; worked for Min. of Agric. 40; Station of the Pacific Cable Bd.; rejoined S. Afr. Service fmr. Min. of Communications; Adviser, Cuban del. 12; app. Under-Sec. of Telecommunications 42; Chm. to 2nd Inter-Amer. meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs; of S. Afr. del. to Bermuda Telecommunications Conf. Rep. to Int. Conf. of Labor in Havana, to Conf. of Social 45; Perm. S. Afr. Rep. on Commonwealth Telecommuni- Security in Montreal, and to Inter-Amer. Comm. on cations Bd. in London; Rep. UN Transport and Com- Social Security; Dir. of Inter-Amer. Perm. Bu. of Social munications Comm. 47- . Security in Cuba; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Smoliar, Vasili P. (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 03; ed. at Geog. Comm. 48- . Fac. of Bye. State Univ.; lectured on Econ. Geog. at 1086 Yearbook of the United Nations

High School of Agric.; Deputy to Sup. Soviet of Bye. Chief, Shipping Sect., Neth. Min. of Econ. Affairs, Lon- S.S.R.; fmr. Rep., European Cttee. of UNRRA; Rep. 1st don 41; Chief, Shipping and Industry Sects., Neth. Min. part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, of Econ. Affairs, London 42; Acting Sec.-Gen., Neth. N.Y. 47. Min. of Shipping and Fisheries, London 44; Neth. Rep., Snouck Hurgronje, Jan W. M. (Neth.); b. 96, United Maritime Exec. Bd. 44-45; Acting Sec.-Gen- Venlo; formerly in mil. service; entered dipl. service 22; Neth. Min. of Econ. Affairs, London 45; Dir.-Gen., For. served in legations in Paris, Madrid, Brussels, Athens, Econ. Relations, Min. of Econ. Affairs 45- ; Chm., Four Vienna, Prague and Copenhagen; app. Min. to Mex. 40, Party Supply Cttee. to Neth. 45-46; Rep. ITO Conf., to Can. 44; Perm. Rep. of Neth. to UN 47- . Geneva and Havana; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECE 48. Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 03, Stampar, Andrija (Yugos.); b. 88, Drenovac; ed. at Leningrad; grad. in elec. eng. from Electro-Tech. Inst. Univ. of Vienna; Dir. of Health in Yugos. Govt. 19-31; of Leningrad 30; engaged in research work in connection after travelling in U.S.A. and China until 32, was visit- with devel. of power plant equipment 30-39; Mem. ing Prof. at several European univs. and insts. of hygiene; of U.S.S.R. del. to Third World Power Conf., Wash. 36; Health Expert of LN attached to Chinese Govt. 33-36; Sec.-Gen. of People's Commissariat for For. Affairs, Expert on Rural Health with LN Health Org. 36-37; Moscow 39-42; app. Min.-Counselor to Soviet Embassy returned to U.S.A. as a visiting Prof. 38; became Rosen- in London 42; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Dumbarton Oaks berg Prof. at Univ. of Cal. 39; in 2nd World War, in- Conf. 44, to UNCIO 45; Polit. Adviser to Marshal terned during occupation of Yugoslavia; subsequently Zhukov (Comdr. of U.S.S.R. Occupation Forces in Ger.) app. Prof. and Rector of Zagreb Univ.; Pres. of Yugos. 45-46, participated in Potsdam Conf. 45; app. UN Asst. Acad. of Sci. and Arts; Rep. ECOSOC 46, acting Pres. of Sec.-Gen. in charge of SC Affairs 46. 3rd sesn.; Chm. of Interim Comm. of WHO 46-48; Pres. of 1st World Health Asmb. 48; Mem. of Exec. Bd. of Sosa J., José Antonio (Pan.); b. 98, Pan. City; ed. WHO 48- . at Columbia Univ.; Comr. of Pensions 34-35; Min. of Fin. and Treas. 41-44; Mem. of Cod. Comm. 46-47; Stanczyk, Jan (Pol.); b. 86, Brzesko (now Pol.); Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Sec.-Gen., Cen. Mine Workers Union of Pol. 18-39; Mem. of Pol. Parl. and Social Affairs Cttee. 19-35; Rep. Sotto, Vicente (Phil.); b. 84; ed. at San Juan de (Pol. Workers) ILO 20-39; Mem. of Exec. Cttee., Int. Letran Coll. and Escuela de Derecho; founded newspapers Fed. of Mine Workers 21-45, Vice-Pres. since 30; La Justitia, El Nacional, El Pueblo, Ang Suga, The Mem. of Cen. Cttee., Int. Fed. of Trade Unions 30-39; Philippine Republic (Hong Kong), The Independent Min. of Labour and Social Welfare 39-44 and 45-46; and Union; fmr. Pres. of Mun. Bd. of Cebu City; fmr. Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Top-Ranking Mem. of House of Reps.; fmr. Del. to Const. Conv.; Dir., Dept. of Social Affairs, UN Secre. 46- . fmr. Pres. of Popular Front; founder, Hispanic Assn. and Anti-Profiteering Lea.; Pres. of First Labor Asmb. of Stent, Percy John Hodsoll (U.K.); b. 88; ed. at Phil.; Sen. and Chm. of Fin. Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. King's Coll. School and Pembroke Coll., Oxf.; entered GA, N.Y. 47. Indian Civil Service 13; Army Service 16-19; Staff Capt. Bushire Force (despatches) 18-19; Comr. of Spaak, Paul-Henri (Belg.); b. 89, Brussels; elected Nagpur 33; Chm. of Nagpur Improvement Trust 37-38; Socialist Deputy for Brussels 32; founded newspaper retired 39; Sr. Regional Officer, London 39; Asst. Chief L'Action Socialist 34; Min. of Trans., Posts and Teleg. Admn. Officer, London, Min. of Home Security 42; 35; For. Min. almost uninterruptedly since 36; Chm. First Sec. (temp.), For. Office 43; Counselor (temp.) of of Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Premier 38-39, Embassy in China 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECAFE, Baguio 47. 48- ; Chm., Belg. del. to UNCIO 45; Vice-Chm. PC Stepanenko, Afanasi Stepanovich (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 45; Chm., Belg. del. and Pres., 1st sesn. GA 46; Chm., 08, Vitebsk; ed. at Bye. State Univ.; Dir. of Pedagogical Belg. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Inst. of Pinsk until 41; Expert Consultant at Min. for Spacek, Jaromír (Czech.); b. 95, Prague; ed. at For. Affairs; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- . Charles Univ.; LL.D. 19; Commercial Attache in Paris Steyn, L. C. (U. of S. Afr.); K.C.; b. 03, Viljoens- 23-31; fmr. Czech. Sec. of Perm. Council of Little kroon, Orange Free State; ed. at Univ. of Stellenbosch; Entente; fmr. First Sec. of Czech. Legation in Belgrade; LL.D. 29; Lecturer in Criminal and Roman-Dutch Law at Charge d'Affaires at Belgrade 37-38; Legal Adviser to Univ. of Stellenbosch 26-28; Professional Asst. to Atty- Polit. Dept. of Czech Min. of For. Affairs, London 42- Gen. for S. W. Afr. 28-31; Atty.-Gen. 31-33; Legal 45; Deputy Head of Polit. Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs, Adviser to Union Govt. 33-44; Sr. Govt. Law Adviser, Prague 45-48; Deputy Head of the Restitutions and Dept. of Jus. 44- ; Alt. Rep. and Adviser 1st sesn. GA Reparations Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs; Alt. Rep. 1st 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. sesn. GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Stolk, Carlos Eduardo (Venez.); b. 12, Caracas; ed. Spanien, Samuel (France); jurist specializing in ques- at Cen. Univ. of Venez.; Dr. of Polit. and Social Sci.; tions of minorities and loss of citizenship; interested Informing Magistrate of Fed. Dist. High Ct. 36-39; fmr. for many years in defense of minorities and refugees; Prof. a.i. of Criminal Procedure, Univ. of Venez.; Pres. during Ger. occupation, devoted himself to defense of of Fed. Dist. Law Assn. 39; Rep. Inter-Amer. Neutrality persecuted persons and was Spec. Atty. to Leon Blum; Cttee. 41-42; Rep. of Venez. on Inter-Amer. Legal Cttee. Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination 42- ; Counselor to Venez. del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. and Protection of Minorities 47— . on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Perm. Rep. Speekenbrink, Antonius Bernardus (Neth.); b. 05, to UN 46- . Breda; ed. at Royal Dutch Naval Coll. and Rotterdam Stone, Donald Crawford (U.S.A.); b. 03, Cleveland, School of Econ.; EC. D.; employee of Royal Dutch Shell Ohio; ed. at Colgate Univ., Syracuse Univ., (M.S. 26) Concern 27-31; entered Min. of Econ. Affairs 34; Govt. Univ. of Cincinnati, and Columbia Univ.; Dir. of Re- Rep., Neth. Shipping and Trade Comm., London 40; search, Int. City Mgrs. Assn. 30-33; Consultant to Ten- Who's Who in the United Nations 1087 nessee Valley Authority 34; Adviser to Fed. Relief negotiate treaty with France 46; Min. at large 46- ; Admn. 34-35; Consultant to Fed. Social Security Bd. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., GA ad hoc 36; Asst. Dir. of Bu. of Budget, Exec. Office of Pres. of Cttee. on Palestine 47. U.S.A. 39- ; Mem. of Social Sci. Research Council Swoboda, Gustav (Czech.); b. 93, Prague; ed. at Cttee. on Compar. Admn. 40-45; Adviser to U.S.A. del. Univ. of Prague and Geophysical Inst. in Bergen, Nor.; to UNCIO 45; Expert, U.S.A. del. to UNESCO Conf., D. Ph. (Univ. of Prague) 20; Chief of Meteorological London 45; Mem. of U.S.A. Natl. Comm. for UNESCO; Forecast Centres, Austrian Army 15-18; with Czech. Adviser to U.S.A. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, to ECOSOC State Inst. for Meteorology in Prague 20-38; Chief of 46; Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and Budgetary Services for Aeronautical and Gen. Weather Forecasting, Questions 46-48; Chm. of U.S.A. del. to Int. Cong. of Prague 24-38; Mem. of Comm. for Synoptic Weather Admn. Sci., Berne 47; Dir. of Admn., ECA 48- . Inf. of IMO 28-38; Mem. of Comm. for Aeronautical Street, Mrs. Jessie Mary Grey (Australia); b. 89, Meteorology of IMO 36-38; Chief of Secre. of IMO Ranchi, India; ed. at Univ. of Sydney; attended Women's 38- . Confs. and Social Workers' Confs. in Geneva, England, Sychrava, Lev (Czech.); b. 87, Ledec nad Sázavou; U.S.A., Zürich, Paris, and India 11-45; Mem. of ed. at Charles Univ. in Prague; LL.D.; Collaborator with Women's Coll. Council of Univ. of Sydney 20- ; First Pres. Masaryk and Benes during 1st World War; fmr. Pres. of United Assns. of Women 28; First Sec. of Czech. Envoy to France; Ed.-in-Chief, Prague Národni Sydney Univ. Women's Sports Assn.; Chm. of Australian osvabozeni 24- ; Vice-Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Free- Women's Charter Conf. 43; Proprietor of Australian dom of Inf. and of the Press 47- . Women's Digest 46; Mem. of Australian Labour Party; Sze, Szeming (China); b. 08, Tientsin; ed. at Cam- Mem. of Australian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. UN Comm. bridge Univ. and St. Thomas's Hosp. Med. School in on Status of Women 47- . London; Sec.-Gen. of Chinese Med. Assn. 37-41; app. Suetens, Maximilien R. L. M. (Belg.); b. 91, Lierre; Asst. Supt. of Chung Shan Hosp. in Shanghai Med. ed. at Mil. Coll. in Brussels; Rep. to Int. Econ. Confs. at Cen. 37; app. Sr. Tech. Expert of Natl. Health Admn. Geneva since 30; Rep. Emergency Econ Cttee. for Europe 38; fmr. Med. Adviser to Min. of Communications and 45; Min. First Class and Dir.-Gen. of For. Trade in Adviser to Comm. on Med. Ed.; Dir., Sinza Health Min. of For. Affairs and For. Trade 36- ; Chm., ITO Demonstration Centre in Shanghai 40-41; Ed., Chinese Prep. Cttee. 47; Chm., ITO Interim Comm. 47- . Med. Journal 42-45; Consultant to Chinese del. UNCIO Sundaresan, N. (India); b. 95; ed. at Madras Univ.; 45; fmr. Chief of Far Eastern Sect. of Health Div. of Asst. Controller of Currency in India 26-34; Asst. Sec. UNRRA; app. Chief of Med. Dept. of Chinese Supply (Budget), Fin. Dept. 34-37, Deputy-Sec. 42-44, Joint Mission in Wash. 45; app. Med. Dir. of CNRRA, Sec. 45-46; Asst. Auditor-Gen. in Burma 37-41; Deputy Wash. Office 45; Vice-Pres., Interim Comm. of WHO Fin. Adviser in War and Supply Fin. 41-42; Fin. 46; Rep. and Rapp., UN Comm. on Narcotic Counselor of Embassy in Wash.; Exec. Dir. of Int. Bank; Drugs 46- . Alt. Gov. from India for Int. Fund; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. of UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46; Adviser to Indian T del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. Tarasenko, Vasili A. (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 07, Chernigov; 47- ; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and ed. at Univs. of Dniepropetrovsk and Kiev; fmr. teacher Budgetary Questions. and, later, dir. of a number of schools and colls. in Ukr.; Sutch, W. B. (N.Z.); b. 07; ed. at Univ. of N.Z. and served in Army 41-43; Rep. UNRRA London 45, at Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia); Economist in UNRRA European Comm., PC, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, Min. of Fin. 33-40, in Min. of Supply 41-42; Mem. London 46, Paris Peace Conf. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. of Mil. Forces 42-43; Mem. of Govt. Rys. Tribunal 44; 47; Counselor to U.S.S.R. Embassy in Wash. 46-48; app. Deputy-Dir. of S.W. Pac. Area Office of UNRRA in Chm., Ukr. S.S.R. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Sydney 45; app. Dir. of Operational Analysis Div. of Alt. Rep. SC 48, AEC 48, CCA 48. European Regional Office of UNRRA in London 46; app. Tarhan, Ali Rana (Tur.); b. 82, Istanbul; fmr. Counselor to Dept. of Ext. Affairs 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. Admn. Dir. in Min. of Post, Teleg. and Tels.; M.P. 27- GA, N.Y. 47; app. Sec-Gen. of Perm. Del. to UN 48; 46; Rep. Interparl. Conf. at Versailles 28; Chm., Tur. Chm., 3rd sesn. UN Social Comm. 48. del. to Universal Postal Cong. London 29; Min. of Sutherland, Miss Mary (U.K.); ed. at Aberdeen Customs and Monopolies 32-39; Chm., Tur. del. to Univ.; fmr. teacher and organizer of Scottish Farm Saadabad Pact Conf. in Teheran 39; fmr. Leader of the Servants' Union; Labour Party Organizer for Scotland Independent Group of People's Rep. Party; fmr. Pres. 24; app. Chief Woman Officer of Labour Party and of Admn. Bd. of Cen. Bank of Tur. Rep.; Pres. of Tur. Ed., The Labour Woman 32; Mem. of Advisory Cttee. Red Crescent Society, Gov. at Gov.'s Council of Lea. of of Labour and Socialist Int. 32-39; Sec. of Standing Joint- Red Cross Societies and Mem. of its Bd. of Dirs.; Rep. Cttee. of Working Women's Orgs. 32- ; Mem. of Gen. 4th, 5th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47- . Purposes Cttee., W.V.S. 40-43; Mem. of Women's Con- Tavat, Sedat (Tur.); b. 92; studied med. in Tur. and sultative Cttee., Min. of Labour 41- ; Rep. UN Comm. Swit.; spent 11 years in Swit. in graduate and research on Status of Women 47- . work; Prof. of Pharmacodynamics of the School of Svastivat, Prince Subha Svasti (Siam); O.B.E. (Mil. Med. at Istanbul Univ.; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Div.); b. 00, Siam; ed. in Siam and at Royal Mil. Acad. Opium Bd. (Woolwich, England); Asst. Comr. of Criminal Investi- Tesemma, Ato Getahoun (Eth.); b. 12, Addis Ababa; gation Branch of Siamese Police 30; Rep. to Int. Police ed. at Addis Ababa, Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Aden; Conf. organized by LN 30; Comdr., King's Own Body- Chief Inspector of Police Force in Addis Ababa 35; Sec.- guards 33-35; trained as parachutist in England 42, and Gen. of Cttee. of Patriots for Ind. of Eth. 37-40; Dir.- later worked in Siamese Resistance Movement; Rep. to Gen. of Min. of Pen (Imp. Secre.) 41-42; Dir.-Gen. 1088 Yearbook of the United Nations of Admn. Service of Min. of Interior 42-43; Rep. Toro, Emilio (Colom.); ed. at Queens Univ. in Can. UNRRA, ILO Conf. in Phila., Int. Civil Aviation Conf. and Imp. Coll. of Sci. and Tech. in London; fmr. Dir., in Chicago and Montreal, Int. World Health Conf. in Banco de la Republica, Bogotá; Rep. ECOSOC 46; Alt. N.Y.; First Sec. of Legation, Wash.; Rep. 2nd part of Rep. SC 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. Torres Bodet, Jaime (Mex.); b. 02, Mex. City; ed. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48, IC 48. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; Head of Library Dept. of Min. of Thomas, Jean (France); b. 00, Marseilles; ed. at Pub. Ed. 22-24; Prof. of French Lit., Fac. of Philos. and Ecole Normale Supérieure; fmr. Lecturer in French Lit., Letters, Univ. of Mex. 24-28; Sec. of Legation in Spain and later Sec.-Gen. at Ecole Normale Supérieure; fmr. 29-31; in France 33-35; Charge d'Affaires in Holland Asst. Prof. at the Sorbonne, Prof. of French Lit., Univ. 32, in Belg. 38-40; Head of Dipl. Dept. of Min. of For. of Poitiers, and Prof. of Compar. Lit., Univ. of Lyons; Relations 36-37; Asst. Sec. of Min. of For. Relations app. Principal Private Sec. to Min. of Ed. 34; later 40-43; Min. of Pub. Ed. 43-46; Min. of For. Relations made Head of Cultural Relations Sect. of Min. of Ed.; 46- ; Chm., Mex. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; fmr. Mem. of Philology Sect., Conseil Supérieur de la Vice-Pres., 2nd sesn. GA 47. Recherche Scientifique; Mem. of Managing Cttee. of Re- Trigueros, Roberto Aguilar (El Sal.); b. 88, San sistance Movement (Front National) during 2nd World Sal.; ed. in England and Ger.; Acting Treasurer-Gen. 18; War; app. Pres. of Council, Int. Bu. of Ed. (Geneva) 45; fmr. Min. of Fin.; Rep. of Coffee Growers Assn. of El Rep. to 1st UNESCO Conf.; Pres., Int. Student Service Sal. in U.S.A. 36; present Rep. of El Sal. on Inter-Amer. until 39; present Asst. Dir-Gen. of UNESCO. Coffee Bd. in Wash.; Com. Attache to Embassy in Wash. 46- ; Rep. UNRRA Council in Wash. 46; Rep. 2nd Thorn, James (N.Z.); b. 82, Christchurch; ed. at part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Conf. on Trade Christchurch Boys' High School; served in S. Afr. War; and Employment, Havana 47-48; Rep. IC 48, 2nd spec. responsible for formation of Ind. Labor Party 04; Natl. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48. Sec. of Labor Party 31-35; M.P. 35; Chm. of N.Z. del. to Int. Labor Conf., Geneva 35; Mem. of Maori Affairs Trucco Gaete, Manuel (Chile); b. 14, Santiago; ed. and Pub. Accounts Cttees. of House of Rep. 35— ; at Natl. Inst. of Chile and Georgetown Univ., Wash.; Deputy Chm. of Tourist Devel. Cttee. 35- ; Chm., Mem. of Corp. of Sales of Nitrate and Iodine, N.Y. Fishery Comm. 37; Parl. Under-Sec. to Prime Min. 43- 41-43; Chief of Radio Transmissions and Commentator 47; Chm., Parl. Select Cttee. on Pop. 46; High Comr. to on Int. Probs., Office of Co-ordinator of Inter-Amer. Can. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 5th, Affairs, Wash. 43-46; Chief of Propaganda and Press in 6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. presidential campaign of Gabriel Gonzalez Videla; app. UN Social Comm. 47. Under-Sec. of For. Relations 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Thorp, Willard L. (U.S.A.); b. 99, Oswego, N.Y.; Tsaldaris, Constantine (Greece); b. 84, Alexandria, ed. at Amherst Coll., Univ. of Mich., and Columbia Egypt; ed. at Univ. of Athens and abroad; Prefect of Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia Univ., 24); on research staff Patras 15, of Corfu Dist. 16-17; Min. Gov.-Gen. of of Natl. Bu. of Econ. Research 23-33; Chief Stat., N.Y. Crete 20-22; M.P. (Populist Party) 26-28 and 32- ; State Bd. of Housing 25-26; Prof. of Econ., Amherst app. Under-Sec. of Communications 32; elected Mem. of Coll. 26-34; Dir., U.S. Bu. of For. and Domestic Populist Party's Admn. Cttee. 36; elected Chm. of Popu- Com. 33-34; fmr. Mem. of Fed. Alcohol Control Admn.; list Party 46; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs 46-47; Chm., Advisory Council of NRA 34-35; Dir. of Econ. Min. of For. Affairs 47; Chm., Greek del. to Paris Peace Research, Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. 35-40; Deputy to Conf. 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd Asst. Sec. of State for Econ. Affairs 45-46; Vice-Chm., sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Exec. Cttee. on Econ. For. Policy 45; Asst. Sec. of State for Econ. Affairs 46- ; Special Adviser on Econ. Mat- Tsarapkin, Semen K. (U.S.S.R.); b. 06, Nikolayev, ters; Rep. to Council of For. Mins., Paris and N.Y. 46; U.S.S.R.; ed. at Inst. of Oriental Studies and Moscow Chm. of Board, Gen. Pub. Utilities Corp. 46-47; Chm., Univ.; fmr. Chief of 2nd Far Eastern Dept. of People's U.S. del. to Ruhr Coal Production Talks, Wash. 47; Commissariat of For. Affairs, later, Chief of Amer. Dept.; Rep. ECOSOC 47- ; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Min. Counselor, Embassy in Wash.; Rep. Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO 45, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd Thors, Olafur (Ice.); b. 92, Borgarnes; ed. at Univ. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48, TC 48. of Copenhagen; app. Managing Dir. of Kveldulfur Ltd. Tsiang, Tingfu (China); b. 95, Hunan Prov.; ed. at (Reykjavik) 14; M.P. 25- ; app. Mem. of Exchange Oberlin Coll. and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia) Rate Cttee. 25; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of Natl. Bank of 23; Prof., Nankai Univ., Tientsin 23-29; Prof., Natl. Ice. 26; Chm., Gen. Cttee. of Independence Party and Tsing Hue Univ., Peiping 29-35; Ed., Chinese Social leader of party in Parl. 34- ; Min. of Industries 39- and Polit. Sci. Journal; Dir., Polit. Affairs Dept., Exec. 42; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs 42 and 44-47; Yuan 35 and 38-45; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 36-38; Chief Chm., For. Relations Cttee. of Althing; Rep. 2nd sesn. Rep. to UNRRA Conf., Atlantic City 43-44; Dir.-Gen. GA, N.Y. 47. of CNRRA 45-46; Chm. of UN Econ. Comm. for Asia Thors, Thor (Ice.); b. 03, Reykjavik; ed. at Univs. of and Far East, Shanghai 47, and Manila 47; Chief Perm. Reykjavik, Cambridge and Sorbonne; Managing Dir. Rep. to UN 47- . of Kveldulfur Ltd. (shipowners and fishing firm) 28- Tubiasz, Stanislaw (Pol.); b. 89, Lodz; ed. at Jena 34; and of Union of Icelandic Fish Producers 34-40; in Ger. and Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Pub. M.P. 33-41; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 40-41; Min. to U.S.A. Health in U.S.A.; with Mun. Hospital in Warsaw 14-15; 41- ; Rep. Conf. on Food and Agric., Hot Springs, Med. Officer in Cen. Natl. Pub. Health Service (Referee, Va. 43; Rep. Int. Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44, Int. subsequently Inspector) 21-39; Lecturer in Pub. Health Labour Conf. in Montreal 46; app. Min. to Can. 48; Admn. at State School of Hygiene in Warsaw from 26-39 Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . and at present; Rep. of Pol. Pub. Health Service to vari- Who's Who in the United Nations 1089 ous int. confs. 29-39; Dir. of a mun. polyclinic in Lwow V 40; Deputy Chief Med. Officer of Social Insurance in Cra- van der Straten-Waillet, Baron Francis Xavier kow 42-45; Head of Div. of Pub. Health Admn., Min. (Belg.); b. 10, Antwerp; ed. at Univ. of Louvain; Lawyer of Health 45; present Head of Stat. Div. in Min. of 32; Dir., Union of Christian Employers 32; Tech. Adviser, Health; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46-47. ILO Conf., Paris 45; M.P. for Dist. of Antwerp 46; Min. Tuck, William Hallam (U.S.A.); b. 90, Baltimore, of For. Com.; Rep. to 2nd and 3rd sesns. of ECE 47- . Maryland; ed. at St. Paul's School in Concord, New van Heuven, J. C. (Neth.); b. 98; ed. at Royal Mil. Hampshire, and Princeton Univ.; app. industrial chemist Acad. (Breda), Univ. of Utrecht and Univ. of Leyden; for Czarnikow-Rionda Sugar Co. in Santa Clara Prov., LL.D.; fmr. Acting Recorder of High Mil. Ct.; after Cuba 12, later for Solvay et Cie in Brussels; active service resignation from mil. service, app. successively: Head in 1st and 2nd World Wars; with Hoover Comm. for of Judicial Sect. of Dept. of Gen. Affairs and Sec. of the Relief in Belg. 15; with Amer. Relief Admn. in France State Bd. of Supervision over Sick Benefit Funds, Admn. and Belg. 19; sent by U.S. to Helsinki for Finnish Relief in Dept. of Soc. Affairs in charge of soc. hygiene, Mem. Fund 40; Mem. of fmr. Pres. Hoover's World Food of Exec. Council of ICEF; Mem of Neth. del. to ECOSOC; Survey 46; Mem. of U.S. War Dept. Mission to Gen. Rep. UN Soc. Comm. 47- , Rapp. 3rd sesn. 48. MacArthur on supplies for Japan and Korea 47; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs., Allied Chemical and Dye Corp. in N.Y.; van Heuven Goedhart, Gerrit Jan (Neth.); b. 01, Mem. of U.S.-Belg. Cttee. on Conciliation; app. Exec. Sec. Bussum; ed. at Univ. of Leyden; LL.D. 26; app. Chief for Prep. Comm. for IRO 47; present Dir.-Gen. of IRO. Ed. of newspaper De Telegraaf 30, Ed.-in-Chief of Utrechtsch Neuwsblad 33; during war, Co-Ed. of under- Tucker, Walter Adam (Can.); K.C. 37; b. 99, Portage ground newspaper Het Parool; fmr. contributor to Wed- la Prairie, Manitoba; ed. at Univ. of Manitoba; Sec. of eropbouw; served with underground forces 42-45; went Rosthern Agric. Soc. 25-35; M.P. 35- ; elected Bencher on mission to England at request of resistance groups of Law Soc. of Sask. 40; Can. Army (active) 42-44; 44; Min. of Jus. 44-45 (resigned); present Chief Ed. Mem. of Can. del. to Int. Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods of Het Parool; Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of 44; app. Parl. Asst. to Min. of Veterans Affairs 45; Chm. Inf. and of Press 47- . of Spec. Cttee. on Veterans Affairs 45-46; elected Leader of Liberal Party in Sask. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. van Langenhove, Fernand (Belg.); b. 89, Mouscron; Prof. of Sociology and Social Policy at Univ. of Brus- U sels since 20; Mem. of Belg. del. to Asmbs. of LN 29- Ulloa, Alberto (Peru); b. 92, Lima; ed. at Univ. of 38; Rep. Int. Reparations Confs. in London 24, The San Marcos and abroad; Dr. of Polit. and Admn. Sci. 19; Hague 29-30, and Ouchy 32; Rep. Int. Econ. Confs. in fmr. Prof. of Int. Pub. Law, Univ. of San Marcos; frm. Geneva 26 and Stresa 32; Rep. Int. Conf. on Com., Adviser to Min. of For Affairs; app. Min. of For. Affairs London 33; fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For Affairs and 36; Chm., Peruvian del. to LN and Mem. of LN For. Trade; Amb. 36; Rep. UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. PC Council 37; Min. to Holland 39; Sen., Pres. of For. Rela- 45; Rep. Paris Peace Treaties Conf. 46; Perm. Rep. to tions Cttee. 45- ; Chm., Peruvian del. to 1st sesn. GA UN 46- ; Rep. SC 47- , AEC 47- , CCA 47- IC 48. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNSCOP 47, IC 48. van Roijen, J. H. (Neth.); b. 05, Istanbul, Tur.; ed. Unden, Osten (Sweden); b. 86; ed. at Univ. of Lund; at Univ. of Utrecht, LL.D.; Attache to Legation at Wash. LL.D.; app. Prof. of Civil Law at Upsala Univ. 17; Legal 30-32, to For. Office at La Haye 33; Sec. of Legation, Expert to Govt. 17-20, 32-36; app. Min. of Jus. 20; Tokyo 36; Chief of Polit. Dept. of For. Office 39; es- Min. of For. Affairs 24-26, 45- ; elected Pres. of Upsala caped from Neth. during Ger. occupation 44; Mem. of Univ. 29; app. Chancellor of the Universities 37; fmr. Neth. del. to UNCIO 45; Min. without Portfolio 45; Rep. to LN; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Min. for For. Affairs 46; Amb. to Can. 47— ; Rep. 1st Chm., Swedish del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, SC (Indonesian Uralova, Mrs. Evdokia I. (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 02, Smo- Question) 48. lensk; ed. at a juridical inst. in Minsk; fmr. teacher of van Schalkwijk, Maj. Louis (U. of S. Afr.); b. 88, hist. and lit. in a high school; Min. of Ed.; Deputy of Mossel Bay, Cape Prov.; ed. at Cape Town Univ. and Sup. Soviet of Bye. S.S.R.; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. Univ. of Amsterdam, grad. study in England, Ger., GA, London 46; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women Austria and U.S.A.; specialist in readjustment of physi- 47- . cally and mentally disabled; fmr. Supt. of Welfare Serv- Urdaneta, Mrs. Isabel de (Venez.); b. Venez.; ed. in ices in Dept. of Soc. Welfare; Maj. in S. Afr. Army and Venez.; teacher until 21; Mem. of Staff of Bank of Hol- Dir. of Readjustment Service for Disabled Soldiers land in Caracas 21-28; studied organization of kinder- 42- ; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47- . gartens in Spain, England, France, Belg. and Holland 35 van Zeeland, Paul (Belg.); b. 93; ed. at Louvain and and 36; founded 1st kindergarten in Caracas; Chief Clerk Princeton Univs.; LL.D.; fmr. Dir. and Vice-Gov. of Natl. at Venez. Consulate in N.Y. 39—43, in New Orleans Bank; fmr. Prof. at Louvain Univ.; Dir. of Louvain Inst. 44 and in Baltimore 46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Comm. of of Econ. Sci.; Rep. Econ. Confs. in London 22, Baden Women of PAU, Wash. 41- ; Counselor to Venez. del., Baden 29, London, Berlin and Paris 30, Geneva 30-31, UNCIO 45; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women 47- . Stresa 32, Paris 32-33; fmr. Deputy for Brussels; Min. Urdaneta Arbelaez, Roberto (Colom.); b. 90; Rep. without Portfolio in Cabinet 34-35; Prime Min. and Sixth Inter-Amer. Conf. in Havana 28; fmr. Amb. to Peru Min. of For. Affairs and For. Com. 35-37 (resigned); and Argentina; For. Min. 31-35; fmr. Prof. of Int., Leader of Catholic Party; app. Chm. of Belg. Bd. of Pub., and Private Law at Natl. Univ. of Colom.; Rep. Repatriation 44; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in In- Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. donesia 47-48. 45, UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Inter- Vasiliev, Lieut.-Gen. Alexandre F. (U.S.S.R.); grad. Amer. Conf. at Bogota 47; app. Perm. Rep. to UN 48. from a mil. acad. of the Red Army; fmr. C. of S. of an 1090 Yearbook of the United Nations

Army; fmr. Head of the mil. Mission in London; Army Mem. of Landsting (Upper house of Parl.); Min. of Rep. MSC 46- . Com., Industry and Shipping 45-47; Hon. Nor. Vice- Vaughan, David Borders (U.S.A.); b. 10, Louisa, Consul; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Kentucky; ed. at N.Y. Univ., Amer. Univ. in Wash., and Viteri Bertrand, Ernesto (Guat.); b. 97, Guat. City; Columbus Law School; with Irving Trust Co. 28-35; ed. at Univ. of San Carlos in Guat., Law Coll. of Costa Asst. Dir. of Fin., Farm Security Admn. 35-39; Dir. of Rica (D.J. 21) and Univ. of Mex. (D.J. 22); Ed. of Personnel, Surplus Marketing Admn. 39-41; Exec. Offi- Diario de Centro America, La Tribuna, and La República cer, Bd. of Econ. Warfare 41; Asst. Administrator, For. 20; Charge d'Affaires, Costa Rica 22; Judge of Appeals, Econ. Admn. 42-44; Lieut., U.S. Navy 44; Dir., Admn. 2nd Ct. 29; Dir. of Cen. Bank 29-32 and 46-47; Chm. Services, UNRRA, London and Wash. 44-45; Exec. of Bar Assn. of Guat. 31; Prof. of Int. Law, Univ. of Guat. Officer, Office of Int. Trade, Dept. of Com. 45-46; Dir., 31, of Stat. 35; Chm., Natl. Council Stat., Guat. 37; Chm., Conf. and Gen. Services, UN Secre. 46- . Guat. Rotary Club 45-46; Amb. on Spec. Mission to Verdelis, Alexandre (Greece); b. 98, Alexandria, Colom. 46; Adviser to Cttee. of Guat. studying better Egypt; ed. at Univ. of Paris and Ecole Libre des Sciences understanding between Cen. Amer. States 46; Rep., Assn. Politiques in Paris; LL.D. (Univ. of Paris); fmr. Deputy of Attys. of Guat. to Int. Amer. Acad. of Int. Law, to Parl.; fmr. Pres. of Chamber of Engineers of Greece; Havana 47; Spec. Rep. of Assn. of Attys. to 1st Conf. fmr. Mem. of High Econ. Council; fmr. Mem. of Bd. of of Int. Bar Assn., N.Y. 47; Rep 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Recon.; present Min., Perm. Rep. to Org. of European Viteri-Lafronte, Homero (Ecua.); b. 92, Ambato; Econ. Co-operation in Paris, Greek Embassy; Adviser, ed. at Cen. Univ. of Quito; J.D.; Min. for For. Affairs 1st sesn. GA, London and N.Y. 46; Chm., Greek del. 26-29; Min. in Wash. 29-31; Mem. of For. Affairs to 1st sesn. ECE, Geneva 47, 2nd sesn. ECE, Geneva 47, Advisory Council 32, Min. to Peru 33-36; Mem. of PCA 3rd sesn. ECE, Geneva 48. 35; Chm. of Ecua. del. to Boundary Confs. at Wash., Viaut, Andre (France); b. 99, Civry (Yonne); ed. with rank of Amb. 36-39; Min. on Spec. Mission at in Dijon; meteorologist 21; Principal Meteorolgist 26; Wash. 39; Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs 39; Min. Chief of Aeronautical Forecasts Sect. 24-34; Chief of to Brazil 39-41; Mem. of Perm. Cttee. on Cod. of Int. Service of Aeronautical and General Weather Forecasts, Law 40; Min. with Spec. Duties at Min. of For. Affairs Paris 34-49; Deputy-Dir. in charge of Cen. Operations 41; Amb. on Spec. Mission to Mediator Countries in con- Service (Forecasts, Transmissions, Aerology and Cli- flict between Ecua. and Peru 41-42; Amb. to Chile 42- matology) for France and North Africa 39—44; Dir. of 44; app. Min. in London 46; Rep. Ninth Int. Conf. of French Meteorology 44- ; Mem. of Int. Meteorological Amer. States, Bogotá 47; Amb. to Colom. 48; Rep. 1st Cttee. 46- ; Mem. of Exec. Council 46- ; Pres., ITU sesn. GA 46; present Perm. Rep. to UN. Regional Comm. VI (Europe) 46- ; Vice-Pres. of Int. Voina, Alexei Dorofeyevich (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 07, Meteorological Cttee. 47- . Vinnitsky Dist., Ukr.; ed. at Moscow Econ. Inst. and Vieux, Antonio (Haiti); b. 04, Port-au-Prince; ed. in Higher Dipl. Inst.; fmr. Consul to Sweden; Chief of Port-au-Prince; Prof. of Lit. at Lycée National 26-29; Polit. Dept. of People's Commissariat for For. Affairs; Chief of a Div. in Dept. of Agric. 30; Sec. of Legation Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,. London 46 and 2nd sesn. in Paris 30-33; Govt. Deputy Comr. to Civil Tribunal GA, N.Y. 47. of Port-au-Prince 41-44; Under-Sec. of State for Dept. von Ernst, Franz Rudolf Ludwig (Swit.); b. 79, of Jus. 44-46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Berne; ed. in Berne, Vienna, Paris and Siena; lawyer 03; Vilfan, Joza (Yugos.); b. 08, Trieste; ed. in Rome, journalist 03-34; Sec. of Swiss Natl. Council 19-34; Vienna, Ljubljana, and Paris; participated in resistance Pres. of Société de Radiodiffusion Suisse; Dir. of ITU movement during 2nd World War; app. Mem. of Slo- 35- , present Sec.-Gen. venian Council of Natl. Liberation and of Anti-Fascist Vos, Herman Gustaaf (Belg.); b. 89, Anvers; ed. at Council of Natl. Liberation of Yugos. 43; app. Atty.- Univ. of Brussels; fmr. journalist; Mem. of House of Gen. 45; elected to Presidium of Temporary Parl. 45; Reps. 25-32; Sen. 35- ; Rep. to LN Asmb. 38; Min. Sec.-Gen., Yugos. del. to Paris Peace Conf.; Rep. to For. of Pub. Works 44-46; Min. of Pub. Ed. 46-47; Rep. 2nd Mins. Deputies Conf. in London 47, and For. Mins. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Chm., Conf. in Moscow 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- . Credentials Cttee., 2nd spec. sesn. GA. Villa-Michel, Primo (Mex.); b. 93, San Gabriel; ed. Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuarevitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 83, in School of Jurisprudence, Guadalajara; app. Judge of Odessa; ed. at Kiev Univ.; joined revolutionary move- Lower Ct. 15; app. Gov. of Fed. Dist. 27; app. Min. to ment 02; Acting Head of Distribution Dept., Moscow Ger. and Austria 30, to Uru. 35, to U.K. 37, to Neth. Food Admn. and People's Commissariat for Food 17- 38, to Japan and China 40; app. Min. of Industry, Com. 23; Rector of Moscow State Univ. 25-28; Pres. of Spe- and Labor 33, Min. of Natl. Econ. 34; Perm. Rep. to LN cial Tribunal of Sup. Ct. of U.S.S.R. for Shakhti Trial 36; Rep. to Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Rep. 28, for trial of Industrial Party 30; Chief Deputy Pub. Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. Prosecutor of U.S.S.R. 33-35, Pub. Prosecutor 35-39; City 45; Min. of Interior 46; Amb. to Can. 47- ; Rep. Deputy Pres. of Council of People's Commissars of Meeting of Experts on Passport and Frontier Formalities U.S.S.R. 39-44; First Deputy of Min. of For. Affairs in Geneva 47; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 40- ; Rep. Advisory Council for Italy 43; Mem. of Villemoes, Jens (Den.); Knight of the 1st Class of U.S.S.R. del. to Crimea Conf. 45, to Potsdam Conf. 45; Royal Nor. Order of St. Olav; b. 80, Jutland; ed. in Den. Chm., U.S.S.R. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London and abroad; R.D.; Chm., Chamber of Com. until 30 and 46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Council of For. Mins., Paris Hon. Mem. 43; Mem. of Exec. Cttee. of Danish Chamber and N.Y. 46, to Paris Peace Conf. 46; Rep. 2nd part of of Com. 32-34; Mem. of Civil Aviation Council of Cus- 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, SC 46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to toms Council of Danish Shipping Bd. and of Trade Econ. Council of For. Mins., Moscow 47; Chm., U.S.S.R. del. Council 39; Mem. of Esbjerg Town Council 20-29; to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Who's Who in the United Nations 1091

W Civil Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44; Pres. of Interim Waerum, Ejnar (Den.); b. 90, Aarhus; ed. at Copen- Council of PICAO 45-47; Pres. of ICAO Council 47- . hagen Univ.; app. Sec. to Legation at Brussels 23; app. Wasson, Thomas Campbell (U.S.A.); b. 96, Great Charge d'Affaires at Tokio 24; app. Chief of Office 1 of Falls, Montana; ed. at New Jersey State Agric. Coll., Econ. Polit. Sect. of For. Office 28, Acting Chief of Sect. Cornell Univ. and Melbourne Univ.; served in Army 36; Mem. of Council on For. Currency 36-40; Men. of 17-19; plantation mgr. 20-24; Clerk at Amer. Con- Danish Comm. on Trade Treaties 28-30; Rep. Second sulate in Melbourne 24, Vice-Consul 25; Vice-Consul in Conf. on Econ. Co-operation in Geneva 31, Econ. World Adelaide 29, Puerto Cortes 30, Naples 33; Consul in Conf. in London 33, Emergency Econ. Cttee. for Europe Naples 35, Florence 36, Lagos 37, Vigo 39, Dakar 40; 45; Chm., ECE 47- . assigned to Dept. of State 41-46; Act. Asst. Chief, Div. of African Affairs 45, Act. Chief 46; app. First Sec. and Wahba, Hafiz (Sau. Arab.); b. 89, Cairo; ed. at Consul at Embassy at Paris 46, at Athens 47; Consul at School of Moslem Canon Law of Univ. of El-Azhar; Jerusalem 48; Rep. to UN Palestine Truce Comm.; as- Counselor to Sultan of Nejd 21-26; app. Asst. to Viceroy sassinated May 23, 48. and Dir. of Ed., Hejaz 26; Min. to U.K. 30; Rep. Conf. for Reduction and Limitation of Armaments in Geneva Watt, Alan Stewart (Australia); b. 01, Croydon, 32, Palestine Conf. in London 39, UNCIO 45, 1st N.S.W.; ed. at Sydney Univ., Oxf. Univ. and also in Ger.; sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. Assoc. to Sup. Ct. Justices in N.S.W. 28-32; practising GA 48. barrister in Sydney 33-37; app. Chief of Int. Coop. Sect. in Dept. of Ext. Affairs 37; app. First Sec., Australian Waithayakon, H.R.H. Prince Wan (Siam); b. 91, Legation in Wash. 40, later Charge d'Affaires; Rep. ILO Bangkok; ed. at Oxf. and L'Ecole des Sciences Politiques Conf., N.Y. 41; Min., later Amb., to U.S.S.R. 47- ; in Paris; Sec. of Legation in Paris 17-19; Private Sec. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. to Min. of For. Affairs 19-24; Under-Sec. of State for GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Freedom of Inf. Conf., Geneva 48. For. Affairs 24-26; Min. to U.K. 26-30; Perm. Rep. to LN 27-30; Adviser to Premier's Office and For. Office Webb, James Edwin (U.S.A.); b. 06, Greenville Co., 33-46; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Chm., Siamese del. to N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina (A.B. 28) and George Wash. Univ.; Sec. to Congressman Edward W. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Pou 32-34; Personnel Dir. and Asst. to Pres. of Sperry IC 48; Chm., Siamese del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48. Gyroscope Co., Brooklyn, N.Y. 36-41, Sec. and Treasurer Walker, E. Ronald (Australia); b. 07; ed. at Univs. 41-43; Vice-Pres. 43-44; Maj., USMC and Commanding of Cambridge and Sydney; fmr. Fellow of Rockefeller Officer, 1st Marine Air Warning Group 44-45; Exec. Foundation at Cambridge, Lecturer in Econ. at Sydney Asst. to Under-Sec. of Treasury 46; Dir., Bu. of Budget Univ., and Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Tasmania; Deputy 46-48; Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions 46- . Dir.-Gen. of War Organization of Industry, and Chm. Wheeler, Leslie Alien (U.S.A.); b. 99, Ventura, of Inter-Departmental Cttee. on Ed. during 2nd World Iowa; ed. at Pomona Coll. in Cal. and Harvard Univ.; War; Mem. of Hdqrs. Staff of UNRRA in Wash. 45; Spec. Agent, Dept. of Com. 23-26; Assoc., Sr., and Rep. to Governing Body of ILO, to Inter-Allied Repara- Principal Agric. Econ. and Chief of For. Agric. Service, tions Agency, to Int. Bu. of Ed., and to Gen. Confs. of Dept. of Agric. 26-39; Dir., Office of For. Agric. Rela- UNESCO; Chm., Exec. Bd. of UNESCO 47-48; Mem. tions 39- ; Vice-Chm., Exec. Cttee. of FAO; Chm., Int. of Exec. Bd. of UNESCO 47- . Wheat Council; Chm., Int. Cotton Advisory Cttee.; Rep. Wang Shih-chieh (China); b. 91, Chung Yang Dist., to UN Interim Co-ordinating Cttee. for Int. Commodity Hupeh Prov.; ed. at Univ. of London and Faculté de Agts. 47- . Droit, Paris; LL.D. (Paris) 20; Prof. of Const. Law at Wichers, N. J. L. van Buttingha (Neth.); b. 99, The Natl. Peking Univ.; Dean, Coll. of Law, Natl. Peking Hague; ed. at Univ. of Leyden; Stat. at Perm. Office of Univ.; Dir., Bu. of Laws and Institutions, Natl. Govt. of Int. Inst. of Stats. 24-39; app. Asst. Dir. 36; Sec. for China; Mem. of PCA 28; Pres. of Natl. Wuhan Univ. Int. Stat. Inst. at Int. Stat. Congs. in Warsaw 28, Tokyo 29-34; Min. of Ed. 33-37; Sec-Gen. of People's Polit. 30, Madrid 31, Mex. 33, London 34, Athens 36 and Council 38-42; Min. of Inf. 39-42; Sec.-Gen. of Cen. Prague 38; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 47- . Planning Bd. 40-43; Dir. of Counselor's Office, Natl. Wilgress, L. Dana (Can.); b. 92, Vancouver; ed. at Mil. Counsel 38-46; Mem. of Presidium, People's Polit. McGill Univ.; Trade Comr. in Omsk, Siberia 16, in Council 43- ; Min. of Inf. 44-45; Min. for For. Affairs Vladivostok 18, in Hamburg 22-32; investigated trade 45- ; Chm., Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 46, to opportunities in China and Europe 20-21; app. Dir. of 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Commercial Intelligence Service in Dept. of Trade and Ward, Eric E. (Australia); ed. at Melbourne Univ.; Com. 32, Deputy Min. of Trade and Com. 40; Adviser Econ. Adviser to Br. Commonwealth Rep., Allied Coun- to Can. del. to Empire Econ. Conf. in Ottawa 32; Mem. cil for Japan 46-47; Acting Consul-Gen. for Australia of Trade Mission to S. Amer. 41; Min. to U.S.S.R. 42- in the Phil. 47-48; Mem. of Australian del. to 1st and 44, app. Amb. 44; Sr. Adviser to Can. del. to UNCIO 2nd sesns. ECAFE 47, Chm., Australian del. to 3rd sesn. 45; Chm., Can. del. to PC 45; Alt. Rep. to 1st part of 48. 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Rep. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. Warner, Edward (U.S.A.); b. 94, Pittsburgh, Penn.; GA, N.Y. 46, Paris Peace Conf. 46; app. Min. to Swit. ed. at Harvard and Mass. Inst. of Technology; Prof. of (retaining personal rank of Amb.) 47; Vice-Chm., ITO Aeronautical Eng. at Mass. Inst. of Technology 20-26; Prep. Cttee. 47; Chm., ITO Exec. Cttee. 47- ; Rep. 7th Asst.-Sec. of Navy for Aeronautics 26-29; Ed. Aviation sesn. of ECOSOC 48. 29-34; Vice-Chm. of Fed. Aviation Comm. 34-35; con- Wilson, A. Dash (Lib.); b. 98, Harper, Maryland Co.; sultant, aeronautical eng. 35-38; Mem. of U.S. Civil ed. at Cuttington Coll.; fmr. Clerk of 4th Judicial Circuit Aeronautics Authority (now Civil Aeronautics Bd.) Ct.; admitted to bar in 28; Mem. of Lib. Natl. Legis. 39-45; Vice-Chm. 41-45; Mem. of U.S. del. to Int. since 32; present Mem. of Sen.; Prof. of Math. and 1092 Yearbook of the United Nations

Eng. Lit. at Monrovia Coll. of the Afr. Methodist Church Legation in Paris 35-40; Vice-Min. of Pen (Imp. Secre.) 29-30; present Second Vice-Pres. of State Coll. of Lib.; 42-43; Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 43- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Vice-Chm. 3rd Cttee. Chm., Eth. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, Wilson, David (N.Z.); b. 80, Glasgow, Scotland; Paris Peace Conf., and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. took up perm. residence in N.Z. in 15; app. Sec.- Wold, Terje (Nor.); b. 99; lawyer 21- ; advocate Treasurer of Auckland Labour Representation Cttee. 20; 31; Judge of Appeal Ct. 36-39; Min. of Jus. 39-45; Asst. Sec. of Labour Party 31-36, Natl. Sec. 36-40; app. Judge of Sup. Ct.; Chm., For. Relations Cttee. of Nor. Mem. of Natl. Legis. Council 37, Leader of Council and Parl.; M.P.; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, Min. without Portfolio 39; Min. of Man-Power, Natl. N.Y. 47. Service and Civil Defence respy. 40-44; fmr. Mem. of Woodbridge, Robert Edmon (Costa Rica); b. 20, N.Z. War Council; fmr. Min. of Immigration; High San Jose; ed. in Costa Rica, Paris and Texas; Alt. Rep. to Comr. in Can.; Chm. of N.Z. del. to Food and Agric. TC; publ. in Costa Rica; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to Conf. 45, PICAO Conf. in Montreal, Perm. Migration Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48. Cttee. of ILO and Int. Labour Conf. 46; Rep. UNCIO Wyndham White, Eric (U.K.); b. 13; ed. at West- 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Vice-Chm., 1st minster City School and Univ. of London; Mem. of sesn. of UN Social Comm. 47. English Bar; Lecturer, London School of Econ.; Min. Wilson, Joseph Vivian (N.Z.); b. 94, N.Z.; ed. in of Econ. Warfare 39-41; First Sec. of Embassy in Wash. N.Z. and Trinity Coll., Cambridge; Mem. of N.Z. Ex- 41-45; Econ. and Supply Adviser, Embassy in Paris 45; peditionary Force 15-19; fmr. Mem. of LN Secre. at Asst. Spec. Asst. to Sir Humphrey Gale (European Dir. of to Sec.-Gen. and later as Head of Cen. Sect.; Asst. Dir. UNRRA) 45; Sec.-Gen., Emergency Econ. Cttee. for of Research, Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs in London 40; Europe 46; Exec. Sec., ITO Prep. Cttee. 46-47; Exec. Mem., Dept. of Ext. Affairs, Wellington 44- ; Rep. Sec., UN Conf. on Trade and Employment, Havana 47- 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. 48; Exec. Sec., ITO Interim Comm. 48. Wilson, Roland A. (Australia); b. 04, Tasmania; ed. Y at Univs. of Tasmania, Oxf., and Chicago; D. Phil. Yafi, Abdallah (Leb.); b. 01, Beirut; ed. in Beirut (Oxf.) 29, Ph.D. (Chicago) 30; Lecturer in Econ. at and at Univ. of Paris; LL.D. (Paris); admitted to Bar Univ. of Tasmania 30-32; Economist to Commonwealth in Beirut 26; Mem. of Chamber of Deputies from City Treas. 32-35; Rep. Br. Empire Stat. Conf. 35; Com- of Beirut 37-39 and 43- ; Prime Min. and Min. of Jus. monwealth Stat. and Econ. Adviser to Treas. 36- ; Perm. 38-39, later Min. of Jus. and Fin. until 47; Rep. UNCIO Head of Dept. of Labour and Natl. Service 41-46; Asst. 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. and Consultant to Australian del. to UNCIO 45; Econ. Yang, Y. N. (China); fmr. Dir. of Danger Drugs Counselor, Embassy in Wash. 45- ; Pres. of Econ. Soc. Dept. of Cen. Health Bu.; fmr. Dir. of Cen. Health Bu.; of Australia and N.Z.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment fmr. Dir. of Fukien Quarantine Office; fmr. Dir. of Cen. Comm. 47- ; Vice-Chm., 1st sesn. 47, Chm. 2nd sesn. 47. Biochemical Med. Manufacturing Bu. of Min. of Health; Winiarski, Bohdan (Pol.); b. 84, Bohdanowo; ed. at fmr. Prof. of Med. Coll. of Hopei Univ.; present Mem. Lycée of Lomza, Warsaw, Cracow, Paris, and Heidelberg; of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. LL.D. (Cracow) 10; Lecturer at Pol. School of Polit. Yang Yung-Ching (China); ed. at Soochow Univ., Sci. 11-14; active service in Russian Army 15-17; Legal George Wash. Univ. and Bowdoin Coll.; LL.D.; Private Adviser to Pol. del. at Peace Conf. 17-20; app. Prof. of Sec. to Wellington Koo (Min. in Wash.) 16-20; Attache Fac. of Law in Poznan 22, Dean 36-39; Mem. of LN and Sec. of Chinese Legation in London 20-22; Sec. of Perm. Comm. on Communications and Transit 21—27, Chinese del. to First LN Asmb. 20, and to Disarmament Vice-Pres. 24-26; Rep. Int. Oder Comm. 23-30; Commis- Conf. in Wash. 21-22; Mem. of Min. of For. Affairs sary of Govt. for Liquidation of Ger. Property 24-27; 22-27; Pres. of Soochow Univ. 27- ; Sr. Sec. and Acting- Deputy to Diet 28-35; Pol. Agent before Perm. Ct. of Dir. of Dept. of Int. Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs 31; Int. Justice in Oder Affair 29; Prof. at Acad of Int. Law, fmr. Visiting Prof. of Chinese Civilization at various The Hague 33; Pres. of Bank of Pol. 41-46; Judge of Amer. Univs.; Dir. of Inf. and Pub. Relations Div. of ICJ 46- . Chinese News Service; Assoc. Sec. of Cttee. III-l, UNCIO Winiewicz, Jozef (Pol.); b. 05; ed. in econ. and 45; Assoc. Chief of Sect. on Econ. and Soc. Questions, polit. sci. at Univ. of Poznan; Ed.-in-Chief, Dziennik PC 45 and GA, London 46; Adviser to Chinese del. Poznanski 30-39; Ed. Wiesci Polski in Budapest 39-41; 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Adviser, Mem. of Pol. Min. of Prep. Work for Peace Conf. 41-45; 2nd and 3rd sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. UN Soc. Comm. fmr. Counselor of Embassy in London; Rep. Peace Conf. 47- , Vice-Chm. 47- . in Paris 46; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Rep. 1st sesn. GA Yates, Frank (U.K.); b. 02; ed. at St. John's Coll., 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47. Cambridge; Sc.D. 48; Research Officer and Math. Ad- Witteveen, Miss Maria Z. N. (Neth.); b. 04; ed. at viser, Gold Coast Geodetic Survey 27-31; assoc. with Leyden Univ., LL.D.; Mem. of LN Secre. 31-39; Sec. to Rothamsted Experimental Station 31- , Head of Dept. Neth. del. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, PC, 1st part of 1st sesn. of Stat. 33- , Head of Agric. Research Stat. Service GA, London, and last LN Asmb. in Geneva 46; Sec-Gen. 47- ; Sci. Adviser to various Ministries since 39; Wing- of Neth. del. to Paris Peace Conf. 46; Adviser of Neth. Comdr. (Hon.) R.A.F. 43-45; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, to 2nd sesn. Stat. Sampling 47- . GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Exec. Bd. of UNICEF; Adviser of Z Neth. del. to 5th, 6th, and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47- ; Zebrowski, Tadeusz (Pol.); b. 02, Warsaw; ed. at present Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions. Univ. of Warsaw and Sorbonne; Ph.D. (Warsaw) 29; Wold, Aklilou Abte (Eth.); b. 12, Eth.; ed. at French Asst. to Dir. of Gen. State Archives 21-29; in U.S.A. Lycée, Alexandria, and Univ. of Paris; Charge d'Affaires, on Rockefeller Fellowship in Social Services 31-33; Prof. Who's Who in the United Nations 1093 of Geog. at Univ. of Warsaw 33-39; took part in defense app. Asst. Gen.-Sec. People's Commissariat for For. Af- of Warsaw in 39; imprisoned in Ger., liberated by fairs 41, head of Fourth European Dept. 43-45; app. U.S.S.R. Army in 45; Rep. Potsdam Conf. 45; Rep. Amb. to Czech. 45; Rep. UN Social Comm.; Rep. 2nd Meeting of Deputy For. Mins. in London 47; Deputy- sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. ECE 47. Dir. of Polit. Dept. in Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. Zuloaga, Pedro (Venez.); b. 98, Caracas; ed. at Cen. GA, N.Y. 47. Univ. of Venez., Harvard, Paris Law School; LL.D. Zoricic, Milovan (Yugos.); b. 84, Zagreb; ed. at (Paris) 24; Comr.-Gen. of Venez. at World Exposition, Univ. of Zagreb; LL.D.; Legal Agent for Treas., Office of Paris 37; Rep. Int. Stat. Inst. Prague 38; Commercial Atty.-Gen. at Zagreb, at same time Legal Adviser to Govt. Attache, Paris 38-39; Comr. of Immigration and Coloni- of Croatia and Slavonia 10; fmr. Head of Polit. Dept. zation for Venez. in U.S.A. 41-47; Mem. of Venez. del. of Admn. for Croatia and Slavonia, later Prefect; app. to UNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Pres. of Admn. Ct. of Zagreb 29; app. by LN Council a Perm. Alt. Rep. to UN 47- . Mem. of Governing Comm. of Saar Territory 32, Deputy- Zung, Miss Cecilia Sieu-ling (China); ed. at Soochow Pres. during plebiscite year; app. Mem. of PCA 35; ad Univ. Law School, Columbia Univ., N.Y. Univ. and hoc Judge in work of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. in cases of business, banking and trade schools in San Francisco; fmr. Pajzs-Csáky-Esterházy, and Losinger 36; elected Judge of math. teacher in Shanghai High School; fmr. chief in- Sup. Ct. of Jus. of Zagreb 45; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st terpreter in law firm of Yu-Ling (Ex Vice-Min. of Jus.); sesn. GA, London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- . practising lawyer in Shanghai 34-37 and 46- ; fmr. U.S. Zorin, Valerian A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02; undertook re- Postal Censor and Sr. Translator, San Francisco and N.Y.; sponsible work in Cen. Cttee. of Young Communist Lea. fmr. Biographical Research Analyst of U.S. O.S.S. in 22-32; post-graduate student at Higher Communist Inst. Wash.; Prof. at Soochow Univ. Law School 46- ; Rep. of Ed. 33; undertook Party and pedagogic work 35-41; UN Comm. on Status of Women 47— .