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Class Struggles in France 1848-1850
Karl Marx The Class Struggles in France, 1848-1850 Written: December January-October 1850; Published: as a booklet by Engels in 1895; Source: Selected Works, Volume 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow 1969; Proofed: and corrected by Matthew Carmody, 2009, Mark Harris 2010; Transcribed: by Louis Proyect. Table of Contents Introduction (Engels, 1895) ......................................................................................................... 1 Part I: The Defeat of June 1848 ................................................................................................. 15 Part II: From June 1848 to June 13, 1849 .................................................................................. 31 Part III: Consequences of June 13, 1849 ................................................................................... 50 Part IV: The Abolition of Universal Suffrage in 1850 .............................................................. 70 Introduction (Engels, 1895)1 The work republished here was Marx’s first attempt to explain a piece of contemporary history by means of his materialist conception, on the basis of the prevailing economic situation. In the Communist Manifesto, the theory was applied in broad outline to the whole of modern history; in the articles by Marx and myself in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, it was constantly used to interpret political events of the day. Here, on the other hand, the question was to demonstrate the inner causal connection in the course of a development which extended over some years, a development -
Resistance to Institutions and Cultural Distance: Brigandage in Post
Resistance to Institutions and Cultural Distance Brigandage in Post-Unification Italy* Giampaolo Lecce Laura Ogliari Tommaso Orlando § This version: July 2018 Abstract We study how cultural distance affects the rejection of imposed institutions. To do so, we exploit the transplantation of Piedmontese institutions on Southern Italy that oc- curred during the Italian unification. We assemble a novel and unique dataset containing municipal-level information on episodes of brigandage, a form of violent uprising against the unitary government. We use the geographic distance from local settlements of Pied- montese descent as a proxy for the cultural distance between each municipality and the new rulers. We find that cultural distance from the origins of the transplanted institutions is significantly associated with more intense resistance to these institutions. We provide evidence that our results are partially explained by a clash between the content of the Piedmontese institutions and local social norms. Our findings further suggest that the re- jection of transplanted institutions may have a long-lasting effect on political participation. Keywords: Institutions, Institutional Transplantations, Culture, Social Unrest, Electoral Turnout JEL classification: N43, D74, P16, Z10 *The authors are indebted to Maristella Botticini, Nicola Gennaioli and Guido Tabellini for many fruitful conversations and for their continuing support. We are very thankful to Rosario Crin`o,Paola Giuliano, Stelios Michalopoulos, Massimo Morelli and Paolo Sestito for useful -
The Age of Revolution 1789-1848.Pdf
The Age of Revolution i789-1848 ERIC HOBSBAWM VINTAGE BOOKS A Division of Random House, Inc. New York FIRST VINTAGE BOOKS EDITION, AUGUST 1996 Copyright © 1962 by E. J. Hobsbawm All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. Originally published in Great Britain in hardcover by Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, in 1962. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hobsbawm, E.J. (EricJ.), 1917- The Age of Revolution, 1789-1898 / Eric Hobsbawm.—1st Vintage Books ed. p. cm. Originally published: London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1962. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-679-77253-7 1. Europe—History—1789-1900. 2. Industrial revolution. I. Title. D299.H6 1996 940.2'7—dc20 96-7765 CIP Random House Web address: http://www.randomhouse.com/ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 CONTENTS PREFACE IX INTRODUCTION I PART I. DEVELOPMENTS I THE WORLD IN THE I780S 7 2 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 27 3 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 53 4 WAR 77 5 PEACE 99 6 REVOLUTIONS log 7 NATIONALISM I32 PART //. RESULTS 8 LAND 149 9 TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLD L68 IO THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENT 182 II THE LABOURING POOR 200 12 IDEOLOGY: RELIGION 217 13 IDEOLOGY: SECULAR 234 14 THE ARTS 253 15 SCIENCE 277 16 CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848 297 MAPS 309 NOTES 321 BIBLIOGRAPHY 332 INDEX 339 MAPS page i Europe in 1789 309 2 Europe in 1810 310 3 Europe in 1840 311 4 World Population in Large Cities: 1800-1850 31a 5 Western Culture 1815-1848: Opera 314 6 The States of Europe in 1836 316 7 Workshop of the World 317 8 Industrialization of Europe: 1850 318 9 Spread of French Law 320 PREFACE THIS book traces the transformation of the world between 1789 and 1848 insofar as it was due to what is here called the 'dual revolu tion'—the French Revolution of 1789 and the contemporaneous (Brit ish) Industrial Revolution. -
History of Joseph Bonaparte King of Naples and of Italy
9 / •JJilO! HISTORY OF JOSEPH BONAPARTE KING OF NAPLES AND OF ITALY. By JOHN S. C. ABBOTT, AUTHOE OF 'THE HISTORY OP NAPOLEON BONAPARTE," "THE FRENCH REVOLUTION," &c. NEIV YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE. 1869. Entered, according to Act of CoDgress, in the year 1S69, by IlAErER & Brotuers, In tlic Clerk's Onice of the District Court of the United States fur the Southern District of New York. : A^^ 5. PKEFACE. The writer trusts that he may be pardoned for relating the following characteristic anec- dote of President Lincoln, as it so fully illus- trates the object in view in writing these his- tories. In a conversation which the writer had with the President just before his death, Mr. Lincoln said " I want to thank you and your brother for Abbotts' series of Histories. I have not edu- cation enough to appreciate the profound works of voluminous historians, and if I had, I have no time to read them. But your series of Ilis- ^ torics gives me, in brief compass, just that which I J knowledge of past men and events need. I have read them with the greatest in- terest. To them I am indebted for about all '^ the historical knowledge I have." 6 It is for just this purpose that these Ilisto- rics are written. Busy men, in tliis busy life, ^ have now no time to wade through ponderous folios. And yet every one wishes to know the a46D85 VI PREFACE. general character and acliievements of the il- lustrious personages of past ages, A few years ago there was published in Paris a life of King Joseph, in ten royal oc- tavo volumes of nearly five hundred pages each. -
Delights of Posillipo, Terrors of Vesuvius: Music, Spectacle, and Identity in Early Modern Naples
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2015 Delights of Posillipo, Terrors of Vesuvius: Music, Spectacle, and Identity in Early Modern Naples Nathan Kent Reeves University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Reeves, Nathan Kent, "Delights of Posillipo, Terrors of Vesuvius: Music, Spectacle, and Identity in Early Modern Naples. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2015. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3502 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Nathan Kent Reeves entitled "Delights of Posillipo, Terrors of Vesuvius: Music, Spectacle, and Identity in Early Modern Naples." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Music, with a major in . Rachel M. Golden, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Leslie C. Gay Jr., Dorothy M. Habel Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Delights of Posillipo, Terrors of Vesuvius: Music, Spectacle, and Identity in Early Modern Naples A Thesis Presented for the Master of Music Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Nathan Kent Reeves August 2015 ii Copyright © 2015 by Nathan Kent Reeves All rights reserved. -
Brigandage in Post-Unification Italy
RESISTANCE TO INSTITUTIONS AND CULTURAL DISTANCE: BRIGANDAGE IN POST-UNIFICATION ITALY By Giampaolo Lecce, Laura Ogliari, and Tommaso Orlando August 2017 Revised December 2017 COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 2097R COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS YALE UNIVERSITY Box 208281 New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8281 http://cowles.yale.edu/ Resistance to Institutions and Cultural Distance Brigandage in Post-Unification Italy∗ Giampaolo Lecce y Laura Ogliari z Tommaso Orlando x This version: December 2017 Abstract We study how cultural distance affects the rejection of imposed institutions. To do so, we exploit the transplantation of Piedmontese institutions on Southern Italy that oc- curred during the Italian unification. We assemble a novel and unique dataset containing municipal-level information on episodes of brigandage, a form of violent uprising against the unitary government. We use the geographic distance from local settlements of Pied- montese descent as a proxy for the cultural distance between each municipality and the new rulers. We find robust evidence that cultural distance from the origins of the transplanted institutions is significantly associated with more intense resistance to these institutions. Our results further suggest that the rejection of the transplanted institutions may have a long-lasting effect on political participation. Keywords: Institutions, Institutional Transplantations, Culture, Social Unrest, Electoral Turnout JEL classification: N43, D74, P16, Z10 ∗The authors are indebted to Maristella Botticini, Nicola Gennaioli and Guido Tabellini for many fruitful conversations and for their continuing support. We are very thankful to Rosario Crin`o,Paola Giuliano, Stelios Michalopoulos, Massimo Morelli and Paolo Sestito for useful dis- cussions and their detailed comments. -
Napoli Napoli Di Capodimonte — 21 / 06 / 2020 Di Lava, Porcellana E Musica
Museo e Real Bosco 21 / 09 / 2019 Napoli Napoli di Capodimonte — 21 / 06 / 2020 di lava, porcellana e musica An exhibition curated by Sylvain Bellenger Exhibition design by Hubert Le Gall Note to the reader The exhibition you are about to discover, Naples Naples…of Lava, Porcelain and Music, is not an exhibition like the many you may have seen. Midway between the staging of an opera and a historical tale, it could have been called... Once Upon a Time in Naples, or History is an Opera, or even The Marriage of Music and Porcelain. It is indeed a feast, a fable celebrating the unity of the arts and recounting the adventures of the heroes and heroines of the San Carlo Opera house. The protagonists, escaping the fictional plots of opera librettos, run away from the Teatro San Carlo to encounter true history at Capodimonte. The characters of Paisiello’s L’Idolo Cinese and Pulcinella Vendicato, those of Pergolesi’s Sabat Mater, Jommelli’s Demofoonte, and many others, all in their stage costumes, encounter a world of porcelain, portraits and royal furniture from the Bourbon residences of Portici and Carditello, from Capodimonte and the Royal Palace, a word of great decorative arts produced by Charles of Bourbon manufactories. Tableware in porcelain, bisque, and terraglia from the Royal Manufactory of Naples, Del Vecchio or Giustiniani workshops, bronzes from the Righetti, Semper or Chiurazzi foundries, a whole world shaped by the great event of the century: the discovery of the ancient world in the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, the birth of volcanology, mineralogy, ornithology and the great cataloguing of nature of the Enlightenment. -
Brigandage in Post-Unification Italy
RESISTANCE TO INSTITUTIONS AND CULTURAL DISTANCE: BRIGANDAGE IN POST-UNIFICATION ITALY By Giampaolo Lecce, Laura Ogliari, and Tommaso Orlando August 2017 COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 2097 COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS YALE UNIVERSITY Box 208281 New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8281 http://cowles.yale.edu/ Resistance to Institutions and Cultural Distance Brigandage in Post-Unification Italy∗ Giampaolo Lecce y Laura Ogliari z Tommaso Orlando x This version: August 2017 Abstract We study how cultural distance affects the rejection of imposed institutions. To this pur- pose, we exploit the transplantation of Piedmontese institutions on Southern Italy which occurred during the Italian unification. We assemble a novel and unique dataset contain- ing information on episodes of brigandage, a form of violent uprising against the unitary government, at the municipal level. We use geographic distance from local settlements of Piedmontese descent as a proxy for cultural distance between each municipality and the new rulers. We find robust evidence that cultural distance from the origins of the transplanted institutions is significantly associated with more intense resistance to these institutions. Our results further suggest that the rejection of the transplanted institutions may have a long lasting effect on political participation. Keywords: Institutions, Institutional Transplantations, Culture, Social Unrest, Electoral Turnout JEL classification: N43, D74, P16, Z10 ∗The authors are indebted to Maristella Botticini, Nicola Gennaioli -
Race, Character and Criminality in the History of Italian Immigration to the United States, 1790-1924
DARKEST ITALY REVISITED: RACE, CHARACTER AND CRIMINALITY IN THE HISTORY OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES, 1790-1924 Anthony Antonucci California Polytechnic University (Pomona, CA) ABSTRACT From Lucky Luciano to Tony Soprano, the image and idea of Italian criminality is a well- established component of American perceptions of italianità. Where, when, and why did this stereotype originate? And what is the relationship between American prejudices about Italian criminality and the history of Italian immigration to U.S.? This paper answers these questions by documenting how American notions of Italian criminality first emerged when American visited Italy during the period of the Early American Republic (1790-1820). The paper shows how Italian criminality was first developed and transmitted through the travel writings of American Grand Tourists, such as Thomas Jefferson’s secretary William Short, the novelist Washington Irving, and the historian Theodore Dwight. This study shows how these notions of Italian criminality, originating before the Civil War (1861-1865), shaped the way Italian immigrants were received upon arrival in the U.S. during the period of their mass migration, between the 1880s and 1924. In that year, the United States introduced a system of quotas based on national origin that “closed the door” to Italians and other immigrants. Tracing the genealogy of deep-rooted American stereotypes about Italian criminality back to their 18th century origin, this paper shows the trans-national features upon which Italians were categorized within the ethno-racial hierarchies that structured late 19th and early 20th century American society. Keywords: Transnationalism; Grand Tourism; Immigration; Criminality; Ethno-Racial Formation. -
The Legacy of Empire
The Legacy of Empire The Legacy of Empire: Napoleon I and III and the Anglo-Italian Circle during the Risorgimento By Sharon Worley The Legacy of Empire: Napoleon I and III and the Anglo-Italian Circle during the Risorgimento By Sharon Worley This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Sharon Worley All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1666-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1666-3 CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 9 The Legacy of Napoleon I in Italy and the Emerging Anglo-Italian Style Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 73 Napoleon III: Regaining the Reins of Imperial Italy Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 91 Women, Revolution and the Anglo-Italian -
A Companion to Early Modern Naples
A Companion to Early Modern Naples Edited by Tommaso Astarita LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 978-90-04-23670-7 CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Illustration Credits ........................................... ix Author Biographies ........................................................................................ xiii Introduction: “Naples is the Whole World” ............................................ 1 Tommaso Astarita PART ONE THE CITY 1. Constructing the Past of Early Modern Naples: Sources and Historiography ........................................................................................... 11 John A. Marino 2. Urban Structures and Population ........................................................ 35 Giovanni Muto 3. Representation and Self-Perception: Plans and Views of Naples in the Early Modern Period ................................................................... 63 Vladimiro Valerio PART TWO ECONOMY AND POLITICS 4. Economy and Finance in Early Modern Naples .............................. 89 Gaetano Sabatini 5. Governing the City ................................................................................... 109 Giulio Sodano 6. Political History ......................................................................................... 131 Aurelio Musi © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 978-90-04-23670-7 vi contents 7. Nation and Ceremony: Political Uses of Urban Space in Viceregal Naples ....................................................................................... 153 Carlos -
VINCENZO CUOCO LUCIO B.A., University of by MARAMPON B
VINCENZO CUOCO by LUCIO MARAMPON B.A., University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Romance Studies We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August,1966 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study, I fur-cher agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. Tt is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Spanish and Italian Studies The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Dat.e August 18, 1966. Ii Abstract Vincenzo Cuoco was one of the first political realists of Italy. Living at Naples at the arrival of the French Army, he became accidently involved with the Neapolitan Revolution of 1799• Although he was a declared Xenophobe- . and a misogallic he was also an ardent patriot trying to respect the existing polit• ical order. Informed of the advance of the reaction• ary army toward Naples he had the occasion to foil a coup to overthrow the government of the young Repub• lic, for which the fugitive Bourbon King placed him on the list of revolutionaries to be arrested. With the fall of the Republic in June 1799, he was arrested and sentenced to exile, the first period of which he spent at Marselles.