Cowards in Our Democracies: Part 1
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The Disclosure of Climate Data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia Eighth Report of Session 2009–10 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 24 March 2010 HC 387-II Published on 31 March 2010 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Science and Technology Committee The Science and Technology Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Government Office for Science. Under arrangements agreed by the House on 25 June 2009 the Science and Technology Committee was established on 1 October 2009 with the same membership and Chairman as the former Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee and its proceedings were deemed to have been in respect of the Science and Technology Committee. Current membership Mr Phil Willis (Liberal Democrat, Harrogate and Knaresborough)(Chair) Dr Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour, City of Durham) Mr Tim Boswell (Conservative, Daventry) Mr Ian Cawsey (Labour, Brigg & Goole) Mrs Nadine Dorries (Conservative, Mid Bedfordshire) Dr Evan Harris (Liberal Democrat, Oxford West & Abingdon) Dr Brian Iddon (Labour, Bolton South East) Mr Gordon Marsden (Labour, Blackpool South) Dr Doug Naysmith (Labour, Bristol North West) Dr Bob Spink (Independent, Castle Point) Ian Stewart (Labour, Eccles) Graham Stringer (Labour, Manchester, Blackley) Dr Desmond Turner (Labour, Brighton Kemptown) Mr Rob Wilson (Conservative, Reading East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No.152. -
Volume 3: Process Issues Raised by Petitioners
EPA’s Response to the Petitions to Reconsider the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act Volume 3: Process Issues Raised by Petitioners U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change Division Washington, D.C. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3.0 Process Issues Raised by Petitioners............................................................................................5 3.1 Approaches and Processes Used to Develop the Scientific Support for the Findings............................................................................................................................5 3.1.1 Overview..............................................................................................................5 3.1.2 Issues Regarding Consideration of the CRU E-mails..........................................6 3.1.3 Assessment of Issues Raised in Public Comments and Re-Raised in Petitions for Reconsideration...............................................................................7 3.1.4 Summary............................................................................................................19 3.2 Response to Claims That the Assessments by the USGCRP and NRC Are Not Separate and Independent Assessments.........................................................................20 3.2.1 Overview............................................................................................................20 3.2.2 EPA’s Response to Petitioners’ -
View / Open Q&A for Climate Skeptics.Pdf
Q & A FOR CLIMATE SKEPTICS Answers to the Most Frequently Stated Concerns Edited by the Climate Leadership Initiative Institute for a Sustainable Environment University of Oregon 541-746-0786 Http://climlead.uoregon.edu Background and Table of Contents Most of the information in this document is edited from: "How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic" a series by Coby Beck containing responses to the most common arguments opposing a belief in or action to resolve global warming. There are five parts. Each includes numerous objections heard by skeptics followed by answers to them. Responses will appear under multiple headings and may even appear in multiple subcategories in the same heading. 1. Climate Change is Not Real or Confirmed……………………………………..Page 1 2. We Don't Know Why It's Happening…………………………….……………. Page 31 3. Climate Change Is Natural…………………………………………………….. Page 39 4. Climate Change Is Not Bad……………………………………………………. Page 50 5. Climate Change Can't be Stopped (or Its Too Costly to Stop It)……………… Page 51 1. CLIMATE CHANGE IS NOT REAL OR CONFIRMED a. Inadequate evidence Objection: Despite what the computer models tell us, there is actually no evidence of significant global warming. Answer: Global warming is not an output of computer models; it is a conclusion based on observations of a great many global indicators. By far the most straightforward evidence is the actual surface temperature record. While there are places -- in England, for example -- that have records going back several centuries, the two major global temperature analyses can only go back around 150 years due to their requirements for both quantity and distribution of temperature recording stations. -
1 B, Montague on Behalf of the Appellant 08 January 2012 in THE
B, Montague On behalf of the Appellant 08 January 2012 IN THE INFORMATION TRIBUNAL B E T W E E N : - BRENDAN MONTAGUE Appellant - And - THE INFORMATION COMMISSIONER Respondent WITNESS STATEMENT OF BRENDAN MONTAGUE I Brendan Montague of Request Initiative Limited 27-29 Cursitor Street, HolBorn, London, EC4A 1LT 1. I am director of tHe Request Initiative, a community interest company. 2. I make tHis witness statement in support of Brendan Montague’s appeal. THe facts and matters set out in tHis statement are witHin my own knowledge unless otHerwise stated, and I Believe tHem to Be true. WHere I refer to information supplied By otHers, tHe source of tHe information is identified; facts and matters derived from otHer sources are true to tHe best of my knowledge and Belief. References in tHis statement are to documents in tHe Bundles of documents prepared for tHe TriBunal hearing. 3. I am appealing a decision [DN: FS50353245] By tHe Information Commissioner’s Office not to upHold my complaint against the Charity Commission following its decision not to disclose tHe name of tHe seed donor of tHe GloBal Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) citing Section 40(2) of tHe Freedom of Information Act. 1 4. THe CHarity Commission notes that the obligation under Principle 1 of the Data Protection Act is to process personal data “fairly and lawfully” and tHat it would Be unfair on tHe data suBject to release tHe name of tHe donor witHout His permission to a journalist. 5. The GWPF would, I assume, argue tHat campaigning against climate cHange mitigation is acting in tHe puBlic and national interest Because of tHe perceived adverse impact sucH policies could Have on tHe UK economy. -
From: John Mashey
Another Attack on Consensus - Monckton/Schulte/Ferguson/Morano/Asher vs Oreskes & Consensus ANOTHER ATTACK ON GLOBAL WARMING’S SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS A Case Study of Personal Harassment and Amplification of Nonsense by the Denialist PR Machine John R. Mashey, updated March 23, 2008, V 7.0, replaces earlier versions ABSTRACT Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) - the idea that recent temperature rises are substantially caused by humans – is supported by a very strong scientific consensus. But for ideological or economic reasons some people are absolutely sure that it cannot be true, frequently attack it. They are often called contrarians or denialists as a result. They try to manufacture doubt on the consensus among the public, not by doing good science, but by applying PR techniques well-honed in fights over tobacco-disease linkage. These are amplified by widespread use of the Internet, which can quickly propagating nonsense faster than truth. A recent, well-coordinated transatlantic attempt to attack the consensus included: - A not-very-good anti-consensus paper written in the UK by an NHS King’s College endocrinologist, Mr Klaus-Martin Schulte, not obviously qualified for this task, - of which much was posted by Viscount Christopher Monckton at a Washington, DC denialist website of Robert Ferguson, and publicized by Marc Morano of Senator James Inhofe’s staff. - The non-story then propagated rapidly and pervasively through the blogosphere. - This expanded further into personal harassment of a US researcher, Dr. Naomi Oreskes. All this generated -
Peter T. Bobrowsky Hans Rickman Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society an Interdisciplinary Approach Peter T
Peter T. Bobrowsky Hans Rickman Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society An Interdisciplinary Approach Peter T. Bobrowsky Hans Rickman (Editors) Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society An Interdisciplinary Approach With 85 Figures, 46 in Color Editors Dr. Peter T. Bobrowsky Geological Survey of Canada Landslides and Geotechnics ESS/GSC-CNCB/GSC-NC/EDS Natural Resources Canada 601 Booth Street K1A 0E8 Ottawa, ON Canada E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Hans Rickman Uppsala Astronomical Observatory Box 515 SE-751 20 Uppsala Sweden E-mail: [email protected] Library of Congress Control Number: 2006934201 ISBN-10 3-540-32709-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-32709-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplica- tion of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copy- right Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be ob- tained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the rel- evant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Climate Change and the Power Industry - a Literature Research
Climate Change And The Power Industry - A Literature Research - by Dr. rer. nat. Rüdiger Beising October 2006 1st Revision, March 2007 Issued by: VGB PowerTech e.V. To be obtained from: VGB PowerTech Service GmbH Publishing house for technological-scientific papers Postfach 10 39 32, D-45039 Essen Tel. +49-(0)201 8128-200 Fax +49-(0)201 8128-329 Email: [email protected] 2 3 Table of contents Preface / Summary 7 1 The Climate of the Earth 18 1.1 Atmosphere 18 1.2 Hydrosphere 20 1.3 Cryosphere 21 1.4 Geosphere 21 1.5 Biosphere 21 2 The Carbon Dioxide Circulation 23 2.1 Geosphere 24 2.2 Ocean 24 2.3 Atmosphere 25 2.4 Biosphere 25 3 The Radiation Budget and the Greenhouse Effect 27 3.1 Radiation Balance 27 3.2 Radiative Forcing 28 3.3 The Greenhouse Effect 29 4 Natural Influencing Factors on the Climate 33 4.1 The Sun 33 4.1.1 Solar Radiation 34 4.1.2 Cosmic Particle Radiation and Geomagnetic Field 38 4.2 Volcanoes 41 4.3 North Atlantic Oscillation - NAO 43 4.4 Southern Oscillation El Niño – ENSO 46 4.5 Thermohaline Circulation (THC) 47 4.6 Natural Greenhouse Gases 49 5 Anthropogenic Influencing Factors on the Climate 50 5.1 Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases 50 5.1.1 Water Vapour (H2O) 54 5.1.2 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 55 5.1.3 Methane (CH4) 57 5.1.4 Nitrous Oxide (N2O) 60 5.1.5 Ozone 61 5.1.6 F-Gases and Halogenated Hydrocarbons (FC, CFC, HFC) 62 5.1.7 Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) 64 5.1.8 Indirect, Ozone-Forming Greenhouse Gases 64 5.1.8.1 Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) without Dinitrogen Oxide 64 5.1.8.2 Organic Compounds without Methane (NMVOC) 65 5.1.8.3 Carbon Monoxide (CO) 65 5.2 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 66 5.3. -
The Commonplaces of Environmental Scepticism
The Jus Semper Global Alliance In Pursuit of the People and Planet Paradigm Sustainable Human Development January 2021 ESSAYS ON TRUE DEMOCRACY AND CAPITALISM The Commonplaces of Environmental Scepticism Richard Douglas Abstract n the nearly five decades since its I publication, the Club of Rome’s Limits to Growth report has failed to secure a decisive victory in political debate, despite being based on the seemingly common sensical proposition that infinite growth is impossible on a finite planet. To investigate why the ‘limits to growth’ has not led to decisive political action, this paper examines the thought of its most explicit critics in debate, defined here as ‘environmental sceptics’. While many studies of this discourse have examined the economic interests and Miracles from Molecules, Disneyland, 1968; Image by James Vaughan / Flickr (CC-BY-NC-ND2.0) political motivations of its speakers, this paper (while also drawing on the theories of Dryzek, and of Boltanski) employs Wayne Booth’s ‘Listening Rhetoric’, used to understand opposing discourses on their own terms. In this context, this means performing an attentive reading of the rhetorical commonplaces—the taken-for-granted truths and values a speaker would expect to be shared with their audience—drawn on by environmentally sceptic speakers, in order to ‘read off’ the positive values and vision of the world that they are keen to defend. The paper performs a close reading of a range of texts, which, while produced over four decades up to the present day, embody a coherent corpus of thought. It finds in the commonplaces on display a defence of individualism, practical reason, humanism, material power, an unbounded sense of destiny, and the fundamental benevolence of our world. -
Speakers at the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change
12/10/2015 The Heartland Institute - Confirmed Speakers at the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change speakers last updated: March 5, 2009 The complete program for the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change, including cosponsor information and brief biographies of all speakers, can be downloaded in Adobe's PDF format here. More than 70 of the world’s elite scientists, economists and others specializing in climate issues will confront the subject of global warming at the second annual International Conference on Climate Change March 810, 2009 in New York City. They will call attention to new research that contradicts claims that Earth’s moderate warming during the twentieth century primarily was manmade and has reached crisis proportions. Headliners among the 70plus presenters will be: American astronaut Dr. Jack Schmitt—the last living man to walk on the moon. William Gray, Colorado State University, leading researcher into tropical weather patterns. Richard Lindzen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one of the world’s leading experts in dynamic meteorology, especially planetary waves. Stephen McIntyre, primary author of Climate Audit, a blog devoted to the analysis and discussion of climate data. He is a devastating critic of the temperature record of the past 1,000 years, particularly the work of Michael E. Mann, creator of the infamous “hockey stick” graph. That graphthoroughly discredited in scientific circlessupposedly proved that mankind is responsible for a sharp increase in earth temperatures. Arthur Robinson, curator of a global warming petition signed by more than 32,000 American scientists, including more than 10,000 with doctorate degrees, rejecting the alarmist assertion that global warming has put the Earth in crisis and is caused primarily by mankind. -
Climate Science: Is It Currently Designed to Answer Questions?1
Climate Science: Is it currently designed to answer questions?1 Richard S. Lindzen Program in Atmospheres, Oceans and Climate Massachusetts Institute of Technology November 29, 2008 Revised: September 21, 2012 Abstract For a variety of inter-related cultural, organizational, and political reasons, progress in climate science and the actual solution of scientific problems in this field have moved at a much slower rate than would normally be possible. Not all these factors are unique to climate science, but the heavy influence of politics has served to amplify the role of the other factors. By cultural factors, I primarily refer to the change in the scientific paradigm from a dialectic opposition between theory and observation to an emphasis on simulation and observational programs. The latter serves to almost eliminate the dialectical focus of the former. Whereas the former had the potential for convergence, the latter is much less effective. The institutional factor has many components. One is the inordinate growth of administration in universities and the consequent increase in importance of grant overhead. This leads to an emphasis on large programs that never end. Another is the hierarchical nature of formal scientific organizations whereby a small executive council can speak on behalf of thousands of scientists as well as govern the distribution of ‘carrots and sticks’ whereby reputations are made and broken. The above factors are all amplified by the need for government funding. When an issue becomes a vital part of a political agenda, as is the case with climate, then the politically desired position becomes a goal rather than a consequence of scientific research. -
PX Science.Qxp 23/11/2006 22:28 Page I
PX science.qxp 23/11/2006 22:28 Page i science vs superstition the case for a new scientific enlightenment Edited by James Panton and Oliver Marc Hartwich PX science.qxp 23/11/2006 22:28 Page ii First published in December 2006 by Policy Exchange Limited and University of Buckingham Press Limited Policy Exchange Clutha House 10 Storey’s Gate London SW1P 3AY Tel:+44 20 7340 2650 www.policyexchange.org.uk Distributed by The University of Buckingham Press Buckingham MK18 1EG +44 1280 828338 www.ubpl.co.uk © Policy Exchange and University of Buckingham Press 2006 All rights reserved ISBN 0-9551909-8-3 Printed by University of Buckingham Press The cover picture was provided by the National Cancer Institute, http://visualsonline.cancer.gov. Printed by Heron Dawson and Sawyer Designed by John Schwartz, [email protected] PX science.qxp 23/11/2006 22:28 Page iii Contents About the contributors 1 Foreword: the case for a new scientific enlightenment 5 James Panton 1 The century of science 11 and the culture of pessimism Dirk Maxeiner and Michael Miersch 2 The problem of the precautionary principle: 22 the paternalism of the precautionary coalition Jaap C. Hanekamp and Wybren Verstegen 3 The rise of the ethics committee: 35 regulation by another name? Stuart W.G. Derbyshire 4 Anti-vivisection and the culture of misanthropy 51 James Panton 5 “A disaster waiting to happen” – 66 why are we so anti-nuclear? Joe Kaplinsky 6 The problem of stem cell research regulation – 79 limiting the individual right to self-determination Thilo Spahl and Thomas Deichmann 7 Genetically modified crops and the perils 91 of rejecting innovation Matt Ridley 8 Climate change – 103 scepticism and science as drivers of progress Oliver Marc Hartwich Endnotes 114 PX science.qxp 23/11/2006 22:28 Page iv About Policy Exchange Policy Exchange is an independent think tank whose mission is to develop and promote new policy ideas which will foster a free society based on strong communities, personal freedom, limited government, national self-confidence and an enterprise culture. -
The Global Warming Standstill
THE GLOBAL WARMING STANDSTILL Dr David Whitehouse Foreword by Lord Turnbull The Global Warming Policy Foundation GWPF Report 10 GWPF REPORTS Views expressed in the publications of the Global Warming Policy Foundation are those of the authors, not those of the GWPF, its Trustees, its Academic Advisory Council members or its Directors. THE GLOBAL WARMING POLICY FOUNDATION Director Dr Benny Peiser Assistant Director Philipp Mueller BOARD OF TRUSTEES Lord Lawson (Chairman) Baroness Nicholson Lord Donoughue Lord Turnbull Lord Fellowes Sir James Spooner Rt Rev Peter Forster Bishop of Chester Sir Martin Jacomb ACADEMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL Professor David Henderson (Chairman) Professor Richard Lindzen Adrian Berry (Viscount Camrose) Professor Ross McKitrick Sir Samuel Brittan Professor Robert Mendelsohn Sir Ian Byatt Professor Sir Alan Peacock Professor Robert Carter Professor Ian Plimer Professor Vincent Courtillot Professor Paul Reiter Professor Freeman Dyson Dr Matt Ridley (Viscount Ridley) Christian Gerondeau Sir Alan Rudge Dr Indur Goklany Professor Philip Stott Professor William Happer Professor Richard Tol Professor Terence Kealey Dr David Whitehouse Professor Anthony Kelly Professor Deepak Lal 2 The Global Warming Standstill The Global Warming Standstill Dr David Whitehouse Foreword by Lord Turnbull ‘First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’ --Mahatma Gandhi ISBN: 978-0-9566875-7-9 ©Copyright 2013 The Global Warming Policy Foundation Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 About the Author 2 Foreword by Lord Turnbull 3 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 7 2006: Eight Years Flat 7 2007: ‘Wrong, Completely Wrong’ 8 2008: Flavour Of The Month 14 2009: The Bottom Line 19 2010: The Significant Stratosphere 26 2011: ‘We have not seen that in the land data’ 31 2012: HadCRUT4 40 2013: An Apparent Acknowledgement 54 Conclusion 59 Annex 62 Dr David Whitehouse David Whitehouse is the Science Editor of the Global Warming Policy Foundation.