Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World: A Review Journal Volume 3 Issue 1 2012 Copyright © 2012 Manchester University Press While copyright in the journal as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual articles belongs to their respective authors and no chapters may be reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission in writing of both author and publisher. Articles, comments and reviews express only the personal views of the author. Published by Manchester University Press, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9NR www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk ISSN 1758-8685 Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World: A Review Journal is a biannual journal, semi peer reviewed and freely available online. Those planning to submit to the journal are advised to consult the guidelines found on the website. The journal is created and edited by the Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Race Relations Resource Centre, University of Manchester, J Floor, Sackville Street Building, Sackville Street Area, M60 1QD Telephone: 0161 275 2920 Email:
[email protected] Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World: A Review Journal Volume 3 Issue 1 Spring 2012 Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World: A Review Journal Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012 Journal Editors: Emma Britain, University of Manchester Julie Devonald, University of Manchester Journal Sub-editors: Ruth Tait, University of Manchester Associate Editors: Professor Emeritus Lou Kushnick, University of Manchester Chris Searle, University of Manchester The Editorial Board: Akwasi Assensoh, Professor, Indiana University Alexander O. Boulton, Professor, Stevenson University Andrew Pilkington, Professor, University of Northampton and Director of Equality and Diversity Research Group Aubrey W.