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Uruguay 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
URUGUAY 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and affirms the state does not support any particular religion. Legal statutes prohibit discrimination based on religion. The government launched an interagency, computer-based system to monitor and report on issues of discrimination, including discrimination based on religion. A judge sentenced four individuals to probation for aggravated violence and hate crimes after they were convicted of physically and psychologically attacking a colleague on religious and racial grounds. Two Jewish travelers were denied entry into a hostel. The government condemned the act, referred the case to the interagency antidiscrimination committee, opened an investigation, and closed the hostel. Some government officials made public statements and wore clothing disparaging the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. In November media reported that Minister of Education Maria Julia Munoz called evangelical Protestant churches “the plague that grows” in a WhatsApp group. The government’s official commitment to secularism at times generated controversy between religious groups and political leaders. Religious organizations welcomed opportunities for dialogue with the government on religious freedom. The installation of religious monuments in public places continued to generate tensions. The government approved two cemetery sites for the Islamic community. The government supported several events commemorating the Holocaust, including -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 28235 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT (SCL-43950) ON A LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 64.5 MILLION TO THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY FOR A SECOND TRANSPORT PROJECT May 10, 2004 Public Disclosure Authorized Finance, Private Sector and Infrastructure Sector Management Unit (SMU) Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay Country Management Unit (CMU) Latin America and the Caribbean Region Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 16, 2004) Currency Unit = Peso Uruguayo 29.6 = US$ 1 US$ 0.034 = 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ANCAP National Fuel Administration, Alcohol and Portland (Administración Nacional de Combustibles Alcohol y Portland) BMS Bridge Management System CAS ountry Assistance Strategy CEPRE Executive Commission for the Reform of State CND National Corporation for Development (Corporación Nacional de Desarollo) CVU Uruguay Road Corporation (Corporación Vial de Uruguay) CREMA Contracts for Rehabilitation and Maintenance Departments Intendencias DIVD Entity responsible for Departmental Road Maintenance within DNV DNV National Directorate of Highways EEq Energy Equivalent GOU Government of Uruguay HDM Highway Design and Maintenance Standards Model IDB Inter-American Development Bank IERR Internal Economic Rate of Return Departments Intendencias IVA Value Added Tax IRI International Roughness Index ITPI Institute for Transport and Investment Planning LACI Loan Administration -
Contribution to the Lichenflora of Uruguay
ISSN 373 - 580 X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 28 (l-4):37-40. 1992 CONTRIBUTION TO THE LICHEN FLORA OF URUGUAY. XXIV. LICHENS FROM SIERRA SAN MIGUEL, ROCHA DEPARTMENT* By HECTOR S. OSORIO" Summary Contribution to the lichen flora of Uruguay. XXIV. Lichens from Sierra San Miguel, Rocha Department. Forty five lichens collected in Sierra San Miguel, Rocha Department, Uruguay are listed. Cladonia crispatula (Nyl.) Ahti and Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr. are added to the known flora of Uruguay, this last species is also recorded for Argentina for the first time. The occurrence of a group of isolated populations of Concamerella fistulata (Tayl.) W. Culb. et Ch. Culb. is pointed out. INTRODUCTION The Xantlioparmeliae are excluded from this paper because they will be published in further works by During July 1989 together with Drs. Th. H. Dr. Th. Nash III. Nash III and C. Gries (Arizona, USA) the author gathered lichens in Sierra San Miguel, Rocha De- LIST OF SPECIES partment (33° 42' S - 53° 34' W). This range of hills situated on the boundary with the Brazilian State Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Sant. & ITaf. of Rio Grande do Sul was practically unknown from the lichenological point of view. In the litera¬ CGP: on branches of shrubs, 110/9178. ture at our disposal we have only found the fol¬ lowing records: Ramulina usnea and Teloschistes ex- Caloplaca chinaba rina (Ach.) Zahlbr. Ms (Osorio 1967: 8), Teloschistesflavicans f. uruguay- ensis (Osorio 1967: 9), Concamerella fistulata (Czec- CGP: rocks in a meadow, very scarce, HO/9155. zuga & Osorio 1989: 115) and Relicina abstrusa (Osorio 1989: 4). -
Del Hotel En La Sierra a La Casa En La Playa
REGISTROS, ISSN 2250-8112, Vol. 15 (2) julio-diciembre 2019: 112-128 Del hotel en la sierra a la casa en la playa El balneario Solís y sus transformaciones From the Hotel in the Hills to the House on the Coast: The Seaside Town of Solís and its Transformations Martín Fabreau Universidad de la República, Uruguay Abstract Resumen The touristic rise of the Uruguayan eastern La formación del Litoral Este uruguayo como coastline began in the 1930’s; prior to that, “cadena de playas” se inició en los años the focus was placed in Montevideo as a 30, luego de que en las primeras décadas holiday city by the sea. This expansion was del siglo XX la atención turística estuviera contextualized in the implementation of a series centrada en Montevideo en tanto ciudad- of public policies which tended to strengthen balneario. Esa expansión se dio en el marco the summer tourism as a way of economic de la implementación de una serie de políticas diversification, as well as an expansion of the públicas, que apuntaban a fortalecer el turismo tourist industry all over the territory. The town of de veraneo como forma de diversificación Solís (Province of Maldonado), located 85 km económica, al tiempo que buscaban extender away from Montevideo, came into existence as el turismo a todo el territorio nacional. En tal an ambitious tourist and forestry enterprise ran contexto, el balneario Solís (Departamento de by a group which operated as a public limited Maldonado), situado a 85 km de Montevideo, company. All along the twentieth century, surgió como un ambicioso emprendimiento Solís has accompanied the social and cultural turístico y forestal impulsado por una compañía changes resulting from the growth of tourism in administradora que operaba como sociedad the Uruguayan coastline. -
Osorio Héctor S
ISSN - 0027-0121 COMUNICACIONES BOTANICAS MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL Y ANTROPOLOGIA Número 130 2005 Volumen VI CONTRIBUTION TO THE LICHEN FLORA OF URUGUAY XL NEW OR ADDITIONAL RECORDS HÉCTOR S. OSORIO* ABSTRACT: Diploschistes cinereocaesius, Parmotrema xanthinum and Punctelia lorentzii are added to the known flora of Uruguay. Eighty-four new Departamental records are listed. RESUMEN: Diploschistes cinereocaesius, Parmotrema xanthinum y Punctelia lorentzii se incorporan a la flora de Uruguay. Se enumeran ochenta y cuatros nuevos registros Departamentales. Key words: Lichens - lichenicolous fungi - Uruguay - distribution. Palabras claves: Liquenes – hongos liquenicolas – Uruguay – distribucion. Introduction In the course of preparation of a paper dealing with the biodiversity of the Uruguayan lichens and lichenicolous fungi I found an unexpected number of unpublished new records. All these finds are included in the following list together with some new records for the country. The numbers between parenthesis belongs to the author’s private herbarium. Acknowledgements: the following specialists are warmly thanked for their valuable cooperation: R. EGAN, J.A. ELIX, J. ETAYO, H.T. LUMBSCH & CL.WETMORE. Thanks are also given to the Director of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia, Montevideo, Uruguay, Lic. ARTURO TOSCANO for providing working possibilities. * Instituto Félix de Azara, Casilla de Correo 168, 11.000 Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: [email protected] 2 COM. BOT. MUS. NAC. HIST. NAT. ANTROP. [Núm. 130 -
Chapter 6 Road Network of the Study Area
Feasibility Study for the Improvement of the National Route 2 and Route 7 Final Report CHAPTER 6 ROAD NETWORK OF THE STUDY AREA Feasibility Study for the Improvement of the National Route 2 and Route 7 Final Report 6 ROAD NETWORK OF THE STUDY AREA 6.1 Transportation System (1) Main Ports Inland water transport uses the Parana River and its tributary, the Paraguay River, connecting to the La Plata River on the downstream side. These rivers are the boundaries with Brazil and Argentina and most of the waterways are under joint management. This inland water transport is mainly used for international trade cargo. Principal export/import ports are described below: – Concepción Port: Located 1,940 km from Buenos Aires and in the independent management section of the Paraguay River running through Paraguay. This port is mainly used to load beans on vessels. – Asuncion Port: Located 1,630 km from Buenos Aires, this port is used for cotton export and principal everyday commodities, such as general cargoes and automobiles, are imported in containers via the Paraguay River. – Villeta Port: Located 37km to the south of Asuncion Port and used for export of beans and cotton. – Villa Hayes Port: Located near Asuncion and used for the import of steel making raw materials. – Villa Elisa Port: Located near Asuncion and used for the import of oils. – San Antonio Port: Located near Asuncion and used for the export of beans. – Vallemi Port: Port to import cement raw materials. – Encarnación: Located on the Parana River, 1,583km from Buenos Aires, and used for the export of beans. -
Biogeografía Histórica Y Diversidad De Arañas Mygalomorphae De Argentina, Uruguay Y Brasil: Énfasis En El Arco Peripampásico
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO Biogeografía histórica y diversidad de arañas Mygalomorphae de Argentina, Uruguay y Brasil: énfasis en el arco peripampásico Trabajo de tesis doctoral TOMO II Lic. Nelson E. Ferretti Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT- CONICET- La Plata) (UNLP) Directora: Dra. Alda González Codirector: Dr. Fernando Pérez-Miles Argentina Año 2012 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS TOMO II Referencias bibliográficas. 244 ANEXOS. 299 Anexo I. Distribución de las especies analizadas. 300 Anexo II. Mapas con la distribución geográfica de las especies de Mygalomorphae utilizadas en los análisis y sus respectivos trazos individuales. 324 Anexo III. Tablas. 359 Publicaciones generadas a partir de la presente tesis. 393 Referencias bibliográficas Aagesen, L., Szumik, C.A., Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. 2009. Quantitative biogeography in the South America highlands–recognizing the Altoandina, Puna and Prepuna through the study of Poaceae. Cladistics, 25: 295–310. Abrahamovich, A.H., Díaz, N.B. & Morrone, J.J. 2004. Distributional patterns of the Neotropical and Andean species of the genus Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), 20(1): 99–117. Acosta, L. E. 1989. La fauna de escorpiones y opiliones (Arachnida) de la provincia de Córdoba. Tesis doctoral, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Acosta, L. E. 1993. Escorpiones y opiliones de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina): Diversidad y zoogeografía. Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 116(1): 11–17. Acosta, L.E. 2002. Patrones zoogeográficos de los opiliones argentinos (Arachnida: Opiliones). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 6: 69–84. -
Biogeografía Histórica Y Diversidad De Arañas Mygalomorphae De Argentina, Uruguay Y Brasil: Énfasis En El Arco Peripampásico
i UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO Biogeografía histórica y diversidad de arañas Mygalomorphae de Argentina, Uruguay y Brasil: énfasis en el arco peripampásico Trabajo de tesis doctoral TOMO I Lic. Nelson E. Ferretti Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT- CONICET- La Plata) (UNLP) Directora: Dra. Alda González Codirector: Dr. Fernando Pérez-Miles Argentina Año 2012 “La tierra y la vida evolucionan juntas”… León Croizat (Botánico y Biogeógrafo italiano) “Hora tras hora… otra de forma de vida desaparecerá para siempre de la faz del planeta… y la tasa se está acelerando” Dave Mustaine (Músico Estadounidense) A la memoria de mi padre, Edgardo Ferretti ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS TOMO I Agradecimientos v Resumen vii Abstract xi Capítulo I: Introducción general. I. Biogeografía. 2 II. Biogeografía histórica. 5 III. Áreas de endemismo. 11 IV. Marco geológico. 14 IV.1- Evolución geológica de América del Sur. 15 IV.2- Arco peripampásico. 23 V. Arañas Mygalomorphae. 30 VI. Objetivos generales. 34 Capítulo II: Diversidad, abundancia, distribución espacial y fenología de la comunidad de Mygalomorphae de Isla Martín García, Ventania y Tandilia. I. INTRODUCCIÓN. 36 I.1- Isla Martín García. 36 I.2- El sistema serrano de Ventania. 37 I.3- El sistema serrano de Tandilia. 38 I.4- Las comunidades de arañas en áreas naturales. 39 I.5- ¿Porqué estudiar las comunidades de arañas migalomorfas? 40 II. OBJETIVOS. 42 II.1- Objetivos específicos. 42 III. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. 43 III.1- Áreas de estudio. 43 III.1.1- Isla Martín García. 43 III.1.2- Sistema de Ventania. -
PDF: Horario De 8, Paradas Y Mapa
Horario y mapa de la línea 8 de autobús 8 Punta del Este - Piriápolis Ver En Modo Sitio Web La línea 8 de autobús (Punta del Este - Piriápolis) tiene 3 rutas. Sus horas de operación los días laborables regulares son: (1) a Piriápolis: 6:15 - 20:20 (2) a Punta Del Este: 7:30 - 21:30 Usa la aplicación Moovit para encontrar la parada de la línea 8 de autobús más cercana y descubre cuándo llega la próxima línea 8 de autobús Sentido: Piriápolis Horario de la línea 8 de autobús 117 paradas Piriápolis Horario de ruta: VER HORARIO DE LA LÍNEA lunes 6:15 - 20:20 martes 6:15 - 20:20 Terminal Punta Del Este 26 Artigas, General miércoles 6:15 - 20:20 Emilio Sader jueves 6:15 - 20:20 Maestro Américo Maƒo Caiafa, Uruguay viernes 6:15 - 20:20 Subestación Ute sábado 6:15 - 18:00 31 Francia, Uruguay domingo 6:15 - 18:00 Liceo Punta Del Este Bulevar General José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguay Parada 9 Avda. Roosevelt 9005 Artigas, Uruguay Información de la línea 8 de autobús Dirección: Piriápolis Parada 11 Avda. Roosevelt Paradas: 117 Duración del viaje: 70 min Parada 13 Avda. Roosevelt / Conrado Rontgen Resumen de la línea: Terminal Punta Del Este, Emilio Sader, Subestación Ute, Liceo Punta Del Este, Parada Parada 14 Avda. Roosevelt / Dr. Mario Scasso 9 Avda. Roosevelt, Parada 11 Avda. Roosevelt, Estacionamiento Sanatorio Cantegril, Uruguay Parada 13 Avda. Roosevelt / Conrado Rontgen, Parada 14 Avda. Roosevelt / Dr. Mario Scasso, Parada 16 Avda. Roosevelt / Avda. Mauricio Parada 16 Avda. Roosevelt / Avda. Mauricio Litman, Litman Parada 18 Avda. -
(Piperaceae) from Uruguay
Phytotaxa 244 (2): 125–144 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.2 Taxonomic revision of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from Uruguay PATRICIA MAI1, ANDRÉS ROSSADO2, JOSÉ M. BONIFACINO2,3 & JORGE L. WAECHTER4 1 Licenciatura en Gestión Ambiental, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Universidad de la República, Rocha, Uruguay. 2 Laboratorio de Sistemática de Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. 3 Laboratorio de Botánica, Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay. 4 Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The genus Peperomia is represented by eight species in Uruguay: P. catharinae, P. comarapana, P. hispidula, P. increscens, P. pereskiifolia, P. psilostachya, P. tetraphylla and P. trineuroides. Peperomia psilostachya is reported for the first time for the flora of Uruguay, from material collected in moist hillside and riverside forests from the northeast and east of the coun- try. Three new synonyms are proposed: P. arechavaletae var. arechavaletae as synonym of P. trineuroides, P. arechavaletae var. minor of P. tetraphylla and P. trapezoidalis of P. psilostachya. Lectotypes for P. arechavaletae, P. arechavaletae var. minor and P. tacuariana, and a neotype for P. herteri are designated. The taxonomic treatment includes synonymies used in Uruguay, morphological descriptions, distribution and habitat data, phenology, conservation assesment, observations, and material examined for each species treated. A species identification key, plant illustrations and distribution maps in Uruguay are provided. -
World Bank Document
n574 ~~~~~~~RESTRICTFED wiA 1RN R F .~ A YReport No. PTR-l$'a I- Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized AX1DD A TCATA T, A SECOND HIGHW'AY PROJECT ARGENI'INA Public Disclosure Authorized June 10, 1969 Public Disclosure Authorized Transportation P-rojects Department Currency Equivalent s: Currency Unit = Peso M$N US$:1.00 = M$N 350 US$l million = MIN 350 million M$N 1 million = US$2,857.1 4 Fiscal Year: January 1 to December 31 Units of Weights and Measures: Metric Metric: British/US Equivalents 1 kilometer (hm) = 0.62 miles (mi) l me+er tm - 3.28 feet (fPt 1 square kilometer ~1I 1" / S _,)U LJU. L4.L ZAII.L± % 1 IJLI. I 1 metric ton (m ton) = 0.98 lg. ton 1 metric +on (r.+ton) =1l.l USshort +on Totals may not add up because of rounding Abbreviations - Acronyms ADT - Average Daily Traffic BPR - 'unrdtedeStates Bureau oI Public Roads EFA - Empresa Ferrocariles Argentina LRTP - Long Range Transportation Pian (1962) OLD - Origin and Destination sI - Tippetts, Abbett, McCarthy and Stratton (US) -Consultants UwoS - -United Nations Special Fund (now United Nations Development Programme - Special Fund) USAID - United States Agency for International Development APPRAISwALT OF A QECOn3D H T(M T4AY PROJECT TABLE OF CO'NtTENlTS SUMARY Page 1. -
ON (18) 421-432.Pdf
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 18: 421–432, 2007 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society ASSEMBLAGE OF SHOREBIRDS AND SEABIRDS ON ROCHA LAGOON SANDBAR, URUGUAY Matilde Alfaro & Mario Clara Sección Zoología de Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República. Iguá 4225, CP 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen. – Ensamble de aves marinas y costeras en la barra de la Laguna de Rocha, Uruguay. – La Laguna de Rocha es conocida por presentar gran cantidad de especies de aves marinas y costeras tanto residentes como migratorias. Con el fin de conocer mejor la comunidad de aves que utilizan esta área, se estudió la variación en la riqueza y abundancia del ensamble de aves marinas y costeras (Charadriidae, Sco- lopacidae y Laridae) durante un año (período 2000–2001), y se describieron algunas características del hábitat escogido por ellas. En un área de 60 ha, en la barra de la laguna, se obtuvieron datos de riqueza y abundancia. Se registraron en total 24 especies correspondientes a migratorias de verano, migratorias de invierno, y residentes. La riqueza fue menor en Julio (9) y Noviembre (11), momentos en los cuales se registraron las mayores abundancias de Gaviotines Golondrina (Sterna hirundo) y de Gaviotines Sudameri- canos (S. hirundinacea), respectivamente. Los chorlos y playeros presentaron menor abundancia pero una alta riqueza, siendo las especies más comunes el Playerito Rabadilla Blanca (Calidris fuscicollis), el Chorlito Pecho Canela (Charadrius modestus) y el Chorlo Dorado (Pluvialis dominica). El Gaviotín Chico (S. superciliaris) fue registrado nidificando en el área de estudio durante dos temporadas reproductivas entre los meses de Octubre a Febrero.