DOCSLIB.ORG

Foot-And-Mouth

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Foot-And-Mouth ECNNews Spring 2001 The newsletter of the UK Environmental Change Network No. 13 The Environmental Change Network (ECN) is a UK multi-agency research programme co-ordinated by the Natural Environment Research Council Foot-and-mouth The environmental consequences? ver the past few months we have all been made · Changes in surface water chemistry resulting from O aware of the devastating effects of the UK's foot- changes in grazing and associated management and-mouth epidemic on agriculture, tourism and rural activities, e.g. use of fertilisers economies. As we go to press the Ministry of · Reduced visitor pressures. Agriculture Fisheries and Food (MAFF) figures show that there have been 1,599 cases and 2,679,000 animals The foot-and-mouth outbreak has also affected research slaughtered in response. and monitoring at ECN sites (see page 7). But as things return to normal the ECN Network The epidemic has already had should be able to provide environmental consequences. Some of some of the data and “... in the short term we might ... information necessary to see environmental effects understand these resulting from the reduced impacts. numbers, and restricted movement, of grazing animals in infected areas.” CEH © these, such as the environmental health issues associated with the burning and burying of carcasses have been widely discussed in the media. But others have received less attention. For instance, in Photo: John Adamson, the short term we might also see A sheep exclosure on environmental effects resulting from the reduced ECN Moor House, clearly showing the numbers, and restricted movement, of grazing animals effects of grazing on in infected areas. These effects might include: vegetation. An example of things to · Changes in vegetation and fauna come? · Changes in atmospheric chemistry - for instance, lower levels of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen The map shows the location of ECN sites in relation to infected areas. l - terrestrial sites, n - lake sites, • - river sites. Infected where grazer densities have been severely reduced areas are taken from MAFF web site, www.maff.gov.uk Contents Science, Society Fabulous ground ECN & water The PRU database International & education beetles & ECN quality indicators Conference update 3 4-5 6 7 8 Plus: News – Web site awards & update – ECN & foot-and-mouth – ECN & CS2000 1 News ECN: Award winning web! he ECN web site has won three awards since February they are included on the Schoolzone site. The final award is T 2000. The first is from Britannica.com. This site from SciLinks, an initiative by the US-based National Science combines the content of the Encyclopædia Britannica with a Teachers Association to connect textbooks to useful online guide to the “Web’s best sites” to help users find the content. Web sites are assessed by a team of teachers before information they need. The second is from Schoolzone, a site they are included on the site. SciLinks considered the ECN created by a group of teachers and parents to provide links to web site to be “one of excellence”. safe, non-commercial Internet material for school pupils. www.britannica.com/ www.schoolzone.co.uk/ Web sites are assessed and rated by a panel of teachers before www.scilinks.org/ Earth Systems Science Summer School n Earth System Science Summer School (ES4) will be dynamic processes that link their biotic and abiotic A held in September 2001 at the University of East Anglia. components; and (2) to enable environmental researchers to As well as guest lectures and poster sessions, topics will appreciate how their own specialised studies fit into a broader cover the whole of the Earth's System from the global water context (particularly important for those at the start of their and biogeochemical cycles to socio-economic aspects of careers). ES4 will involve a wide range of expert lecturers global change. Organised by the Universities of East Anglia and, through discussions and practical exercises, encourage and Reading, ES4 will promote an interdisciplinary and all course participants (students and lecturers) to widen their integrated approach for environmental research. The course is scientific linkages. intended for graduate students at the end of their 1st or 2nd years of study as well as research workers and policy makers The course is funded by NERC and support is available for from universities, research institutes, government and selected NERC graduate students and staff. The course fee is industry. £1000 with accommodation and food £520 extra. For further information please contact Louise Bohn, School of ES4 aims are: (1) to provide training in Earth system science Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, through 'state-of-the-art' presentations on key topics that Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK. E-mail: [email protected] address the interactions of different environments, and the New on the ECN Web Site: 8 A web site map 8 ‘Real-time’ weather pages now allow site comparisons 8 Weekly photos from ECN Cairngorms 8 The PRU database is now online (see page 7) 8 Re-designed climate change indicators pages, now incorporating a direct link to the The site is averaging 1,330 hits (157 visitor database to view the most current data sessions per day). New site manager at Snowdon Annual vegetation surveying and CS2000 Matt Murphy (Countryside Council for Wales) took up Last summer we continued to record year-to-year changes in the post of site manager at the Y Wyddfa/Snowdon ECN vegetation at ten terrestrial ECN sites, with support from site in the summer of 2000. The site is operated jointly by DETR, following up work carried out as part of the CCW and the National Assembly for Wales. Matt can be Countryside Survey 2000 (CS2000) programme. contacted on 01248 385652, or e-mail: m.murphy@ccw. gov.uk. The results of CS2000 were unveiled in November 2000 by the Environment Minister, Michael Meacher. They are Deer research at Wytham published by DETR in the report Accounting for nature: Stephen Ellwood started a research studentship study ing assessing habitats in the UK countryside. deer populations at Wytham Woods in October, funded by the British Deer Society. He is supervised jointly by Mike Morecroft (Wytham ECN site manager) and Prof. Monitoring of vegetation at ECN sites has provided valuable David MacDonald (Oxford University). Stephen has information on year-to-year variation in vegetation. The already worked with Mike and Michele Taylor at Wytham results show that, whilst variations do occur, the Countryside to help develop deer monitoring methods. Surveys, which are repeated every 6-8 years, are still a valid means of assessing long-term changes in the countryside. Change of staff in CCU Ian Simpson has left the CCU and is on a 1 year For information on CS2000 visit: www.cs2000.org.uk In brief secondment as CEH Communications Manager. 2 Science, society and education he consequences of environmental change will education. Other significant contributions were provided T become increasingly evident as we proceed by ECN sponsors the Environment Agency and NERC. through the 21st Century. It is important that we all Many participants, particularly teachers, commented on understand what is happening and why lifestyle how useful they found the event especially the informal adjustments are required to combat and adapt to these exhibition-style sessions. Certainly, if the level of noise changes. generated by chatting is a measure, the event was highly successful for networking! Details of the programme ECN wishes to make its information resources available including abstracts and slides are accessible via the for educational purposes at all levels from school event's web site at: www.nmw.ac.uk/tec2000/. children to postgraduate students and adult learners. To make these resources Key messages from TEC2000 attractive and relevant it is · Development of teaching tools of direct relevance to curricula is needed essential that materials · We must bridge the gap between what teachers need and what scientists produced are developed can supply collaboratively with the · Technology-based learning aids need to be complemented by conventional teachers and learners who approaches will use them. Aware that this is an area of interest for · We need to develop teaching resources that explore solutions as well as many environmental problems. research and monitoring institutions, ECN sought funding for a meeting to bring ECN’s web site (www.ecn.ac.uk) already provides easy the players together and develop ways forward. access to information resources that allow teachers and Happily, support was forthcoming from the Natural students to explore environmental change issues for Environment Research Council (NERC) and The Royal themselves. These resources include real data in Society. summary and raw formats, photographic records of change, and hourly updated weather data from an Teaching Environmental Change 2000 (TEC2000) was automatic weather station. ECN has also developed held at The Royal Society (London) on 27 October bespoke products for learning about environmental 2000. It brought together a balanced mixture of over change such as a set of tutorials designed to help 100 school teachers, university lecturers, education students learn about weather and climate change. officers, curriculum advisors, software developers and scientists with interests in Public Understanding of We hope TEC2000 will prove to be a launch-pad for Science (PUS). The focus of attention was on many new collaborative efforts between educators
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Key Factors Affecting the Diversity of Sphagnum Cover Inhabitants with the Focus on Ground Beetle Assemblages in Central-Eastern European Peat Bogs
    COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 20(1): 45-52, 2019 1585-8553 © AKADÉMIAI KIADÓ, BUDAPEST DOI: 10.1556/168.2019.20.1.5 Key factors affecting the diversity of Sphagnum cover inhabitants with the focus on ground beetle assemblages in Central-Eastern European peat bogs G. Sushko Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Vitebsk State University P. M. Masherov, Moskovski Ave. 33, 21008 Vitebsk, Belarus. E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Belarus, Carabidae, diversity, environmental factors, Sphagnum dwellers. Abstract. A key structural component in peat bog formation is Sphagnum spp., which determines very specific associated envi- ronmental conditions. The aim of this study was to characterise some of the key factors affecting the diversity, species richness and abundance of sphagnum inhabiting ground beetles and to examine the maintenance of stable populations of cold adapted specialised peat bog species. A total of 52 carabid species were recorded by pitfall traps along six main habitats, such as the lagg zone, pine bog, hollows, hummock open bog and dome. The results are characterised by a low diversity, which vary significantly among habitat types, and include a high abundance of a few carabid species. Among the variables influencing carabid species richness and abundance were plant cover, pH and the conductivity of the Sphagnum mat water. Vascular plant cover was a key factor shaping carabid beetle assemblages in the slope and the dome, while electric conductivity affected carabid beetle assem- blage in the lagg. Whereas, the water level was the most important factor for the hollows. At the same time, peat bog specialists showed low sensitivity to the gradient of the analysed variables.
    [Show full text]
  • Microhabitat Mosaics Are Key to the Survival of an Endangered Ground Beetle (Carabus Nitens) in Its Post-Industrial Refugia
    Journal of Insect Conservation (2018) 22:321–328 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0064-x ORIGINAL PAPER Microhabitat mosaics are key to the survival of an endangered ground beetle (Carabus nitens) in its post-industrial refugia Martin Volf1,2 · Michal Holec3 · Diana Holcová3 · Pavel Jaroš4 · Radek Hejda5 · Lukáš Drag1 · Jaroslav Blízek6 · Pavel Šebek1 · Lukáš Čížek1,7 Received: 12 September 2017 / Accepted: 27 April 2018 / Published online: 3 May 2018 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Biota dependant on early seral stages or frequently disturbed habitats belong to the most rapidly declining components of European biodiversity. This is also the case for Carabus nitens, which is threatened across Western and Central Europe. We studied one of the last remaining populations of this ground beetle in the Czech Republic, which inhabits post-extraction peat bogs. In line with findings from previous studies, we show that C. nitens prefers patches characterized by higher light intensity and lower vegetation cover. Abundance of females was positively correlated with the cover of plant species requir- ing higher temperature. In addition, we demonstrate its preference for periodically moist, but not wet or inundated plots, suggesting that the transition between dry heathland and wet peat bog might be the optimal habitat for this species. This hypothesis is further supported by results showing a positive correlation between the abundance of C. nitens and vegetation cover comprising of a mix of species typical for heathland, peat bog, and boreal habitats. Our results show that C. nitens mobility is comparable to other large wingless carabids.
    [Show full text]
  • Biller (Coleoptera) Fra Skallingen
    Biller (Coleoptera) fra Skallingen VIGGO MARLER Mah1er, V.: Co1eoptera from the Skallingen Peninsu1a, Western coast of Jut1and, Den­ mark. Ent. Meddr 54: 39-61 - Copenhagen, Denmark 1987. ISSN 0013-8851. 732 species of Co1eoptera have been found at the Skallingen Peninsu1a on the western coast of Jutland. Of these, Ochthephilurn collare is new to the Danish fauna. The spe­ cies have been re1ated to the ditTerent habitats of Skallingen, and comments are given on a number o finteresting species. Viggo Mah1er, Steen Billes Torv 8, 3. th., 8200 Århus N, Denmark. Undersøgelser over Skallingens bille­ Indsamlingsmetoder fauna De fleste biller er mere stationære og med længere levetid som voksne end mange Kendskabet til Skallingens billefauna star­ andre insektgrupper. Det er derfor oftest me­ ter i 1930'erne med Ellinor Bro Larsens re lønsomt at opsøge dem, enten på deres fremragende biologiske studier af de tunnel­ levesteder om sommeren eller i vinterkvar­ gravende biller (Larsen 1936), hvori biolo­ tererne, end at lokke dem til sig. På Skallin­ gien og forekomsten på Skallingen indgåen• gen har lokning kun været brugt enkelte gan­ de er behandlet for slægterne Dyschirius, ge til billefangst Dicheirotrichus, Ochthebius, Carpelimus, Lyslokmng har bl.a. giVet Arhopalus Bledius, Diglotta og Heterocerus og for rusticus ogferus. Udlægning af fugle- og pat­ arterne Rembidion pallidipenne, varium og tedyrådsler på sandbund har den ulempe, at laterale og Acrotona exigua. det er svært at tøjre dem så grundigt, at ræve I de følgende år foretog Ferdinand Larsen ikke kan grave dem fri, men de gange, det er nogle få indsamlingsture til Skallingen, og i lykkedes, har det givet adskillige arter af 1950'erne blev området undersøgt af Frits Aleochariner foruden Cataps chrysomeloi­ Bangsholt, Hans Gønget, Victor Hansen og des og Dermestes murinus samt Trox hispi­ Uffe Kornerup, således at Bangsholt kunne dus.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a Norway Spruce Forest
    Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series II: Forestry • Wood Industry • Agricultural Food Engineering • Vol. 9 (58) No.1 - 2016 IMPACT OF CLEARCUTTING ON GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) IN A NORWAY SPRUCE FOREST Jozef MACKO1 Abstract: The research was conducted in Veľká Fatra Mountains, Slovakia. Pitfall traps were installed in the forest and in the glade. Overall, 20 species of beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) were recorded. In the forest, 1532 individuals belonging to 13 species were recorded. Trechus pulpani had the highest abundance in the forest and represents almost half of all individuals. Paradoxically, on the glade, the numbers of species slightly increased, but their abundance was significantly lower. We recorded only 143 individuals belonging to 16 species. Of the forest species, only Carabus violaceus and Pterostichus unctulatus retained a dominant position, but their abundance has decreased by more than 70%. Key words: Carabidae, clear cut, seasonal dynamics. 1. Introduction ground layer from sunlight and, to some extent, from microclimatic alterations and Clear-cutting represents the method of changes in the bottom- and field-layer wood logging in which most of the wood is vegetation. However, the sheltering removed and taken away. Removing the efficiency depends on the number of trees wood causes the decline of microclimate retained, as indicated by the relationship conditions, significant damages of the between generalist Carabid and tree herbaceous cover, and also destructs the density [11]. Many of the environmental surface of soil in which the beetles live and factors are multifaceted and interlinked in hide [3]. The forest stands are defining the overall structural complexity characterized by a relatively high and of insect habitats [13], [18], [15].
    [Show full text]
  • (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Habitat Fragmentation
    REVIEW Eur. J.Entomol. 98: 127-132, 2001 ISSN 1210-5759 Carabid beetles (Coleóptera: Carabidae) and habitat fragmentation: a review Ja r i NIEMELÁ Department ofEcology and Systematics, PO Box 17, FIN-00014 University ofHelsinki, Finland e-mail:[email protected] Key words. Carabids, conservation, dispersal, forests, habitat fragmentation, habitat heterogeneity, metapopulations, species richness, generalists, specialists Abstract. I review the effects of habitat fragmentation on carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and examine whether the taxon could be used as an indicator of fragmentation. Related to this, I study the conservation needs of carabids. The reviewed studies showed that habitat fragmentation affects carabid assemblages. Many species that require habitat types found in interiors of frag­ ments are threatened by fragmentation. On the other hand, the species composition of small fragments of habitat (up to a few hec­ tares) is often altered by species invading from the surroundings. Recommendations for mitigating these adverse effects include maintenance of large habitat patches and connections between them. Furthermore, landscape homogenisation should be avoided by maintaining heterogeneity ofhabitat types. It appears that at least in the Northern Hemisphere there is enough data about carabids for them to be fruitfully used to signal changes in land use practices. Many carabid species have been classified as threatened. Mainte­ nance of the red-listed carabids in the landscape requires species-specific or assemblage-specific measures. INTRODUCTION HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND CARABID ASSEMBLAGES Destruction and fragmentation of habitats, overkill, introduction of alien species, and cascading effects of Effects of fragmentation on carabid assemblages species extinctions have been labelled the “evil quartet”, Habitat fragmentation is the partitioning of a con­ i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Rote Liste Ka Fer Band 2 Landesnaturschutzgesetz
    Ministerium für Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig-Holstein Die Käfer Schleswig-Holsteins Rote Liste Band 2 Herausgeber: Ministerium für Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig-Holstein (MLUR) Erarbeitung durch: Landesamt für Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig-Holstein Hamburger Chaussee 25 24220 Flintbek Tel.: 0 43 47 / 704-0 www.llur.schleswig-holstein.de Ansprechpartner: Arne Drews (Tel. 0 43 47 / 704-360) Autoren: Stephan Gürlich Roland Suikat Wolfgang Ziegler Titelfoto: Macroplea mutica (RL 1), Langklauen-Rohrblattkäfer, 7 mm, Familie Blattkäfer, Unterfamilie Schilfkäfer galt bereits als ausgestorben. Die Art konnte aber in neuerer Zeit in den Seegraswiesen der Orther Reede auf Fehmarn wieder nachgewiesen werden. Die Käferart vollzieht ihren gesamten Lebenszyklus vollständig submers und gehört gleichzeitig zu den ganz wenigen Insektenarten, die im Salzwasser leben können. Dieses einzige an der schleswig-hol- steinischen Ostseeküste bekannte Vorkommen ist in den dortigen Flachwasserzonen durch Wassersport gefährdet. (Foto: R. Suikat) Herstellung: Pirwitz Druck & Design, Kronshagen Dezember 2011 ISBN: 978-3-937937-54-0 Schriftenreihe: LLUR SH – Natur - RL 23 Band 2 von 3 Diese Broschüre wurde auf Recyclingpapier hergestellt. Diese Druckschrift wird im Rahmen der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der schleswig- holsteinischen Landesregierung heraus- gegeben. Sie darf weder von Parteien noch von Personen, die Wahlwerbung oder Wahlhilfe betreiben, im Wahl- kampf zum Zwecke der Wahlwerbung verwendet werden. Auch ohne zeit- lichen Bezug zu einer bevorstehenden Wahl darf die Druckschrift nicht in einer Weise verwendet werden, die als Partei- nahme der Landesregierung zu Gunsten einzelner Gruppen verstanden werden könnte. Den Parteien ist es gestattet, die Druckschrift zur Unterrichtung ihrer eigenen Mitglieder zu verwenden.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Biodiversity Snapshot. Isle of Man Appendices
    UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. Isle of Man: Appendices. Author: Elizabeth Charter Principal Biodiversity Officer (Strategy and Advocacy). Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture, Isle of man. More information available at: www.gov.im/defa/ This section includes a series of appendices that provide additional information relating to that provided in the Isle of Man chapter of the publication: UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. All information relating to the Isle or Man is available at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5819 The entire publication is available for download at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5821 1 Table of Contents Appendix 1: Multilateral Environmental Agreements ..................................................................... 3 Appendix 2 National Wildife Legislation ......................................................................................... 5 Appendix 3: Protected Areas .......................................................................................................... 6 Appendix 4: Institutional Arrangements ........................................................................................ 10 Appendix 5: Research priorities .................................................................................................... 13 Appendix 6 Ecosystem/habitats ................................................................................................... 14 Appendix 7: Species ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Acla Agrophysica, 2002, 67, 15-23 ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
    Acla Agrophysica, 2002, 67, 15-23 ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BYELORUSSIAN POLESYE BEETLE FAUNA (INSECTA, COLEOPTERA) l 2 o.R. Aleksandrowicz , SA Kap/sil/h IDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Universily ofWarmia and Mazuria Żo łnierska str. J4, 10-561 , Olsztyn, Poland, [email protected] 2Maxim Tank Byelorussian Stale Pedagogieal University, Oepartment ofZoology Sovietskaya sIr. 18, 220050 Minsk, Byelonlss ia, sergey _1975 @mail,ru A b s t r a c t. UnIi I the present limes the Byeloru5sian Polesye therc arc 2 J 07 species belonging to 87 families one or which 219 species are can be found only herc. The bectle fauna oflhe Polesie is of a mixed origin, with the predominance ors pecies descending from the Ancient Mediterranean Di strict (65,4 %). The speci es from the East-European Sorcal District are less numerOlI S (33,2 %). The beetle fauna can be llsed to allocatc the Polesie as an independent zoogeographical region ofthe East European Province or the European-Ob $ubarea ar the European-Siberian Area ar the Pa­ laearctic Subkingdom ofthe Holarctic Kingdom . K e y w o r d s: Coleoptera, zoogeography , Byelorussi an Polesye INTRODUCTION The speeies diversity and the num ber of the speeimens made beetles the main group among animals. This group oeeupies all bioeenosis and takes part in the funetioning of water and ground eeosystems. Until the present times in the terri­ tory of the Byelorussian Polesye 2107 speeies belonging to 87 famili es out of whieh 2 19 speeies are found out only are known [I]. MATERlAL AND METHODS This researeh is an investigation of fauna (1975-2000 years), earried out in the territory of Byelorussia and the Bryansk distriet of Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Notes on Palaearctic Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes)
    Karstenia 25: 1-16. 1985 Floristic notes on Palaearctic Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) LARRY HULDEN HULDEN, L. 1985: Floristic notes on Palaearctic Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes).­ Karstenia 25: 1-16. Floristic notes arc presented on 53 taxa of Laboulbeniales from various parts of the Palaearctic Regwn and one taxon from Taiwan. New species records are given for 33 countries or islands. Special attention is paid to the U.S.S.R., for which there are only scattered records in the literature. The northernmost records of Laboulbeniales are reported from Tit-Ary (Rickia hyperborea Balazuc) and Bulun (Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyritsch), by the Lena River, north of 70°N in Yakutia. Laboulbenia egens Spegazzini, occurring on the carabidicolous genus Tachys (s.Iat.), is recognized as a spec1es separate from L. pedicel/ala Thaxter, occurring on the genera Bembidion (s.lat.) and Dyschirius. The variability of L. pedicel/a/a is discussed. Five new taxa are described: Laboulbenia broscosomae n.sp. on Broscosoma baldense Rosenh. from Italy, L. eubradyce/li n.sp. on Bradyce/lus spp. from many European countnes, L. kobi/ae n.sp. on Neotrechus sururalis ssp. suturalis Schr. from Yugoslavia, L. marvinii n.sp. on Bembidion dentellum (Thunb.) and B. starki Schaum from Austria, the Federal Repubhc of Germany and France, and L. luxurians subsp. immaculata n.subsp. on Bembidion semipunctatum (Donovan) from Austria and the Leningrad Region in the U.S.S.R. Larry Hulden, Department of Entomology, Zoological Museum, P. Rautatiekatu 13, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland. Introduction The fungus material in the present study is primarily Remarks on the distributional data based on the Palaearctic insect collection in the As far as possible the locality information is given Zoological Museum of Helsinki (MZH).
    [Show full text]
  • Bezobratlí Postindustriálních Stanovišť: Význam, Ochrana a Management
    / Bezobratlí postindustriálních stanovišť: Význam, ochrana a management Editoři: Robert Tropek & Jiří Řehounek / Bezobratlí postindustriálních stanovišť: Význam, ochrana a management Editoři: Robert Tropek & Jiří Řehounek Úvodní slovo editorů / Pískovna u Dračice. Foto: Jiří Řehounek / Úvodní slovo editorů Na monitoru Vašeho počítače se Vám právě zobrazuje studie, na níž se autorsky podí- lelo 17 odborníků z několika univerzit, ústavů Akademie věd ČR, nevládních organi- zací i státní správy ochrany přírody. Řada dalších kolegů poskytla svá data, fotogra- fie nebo přispěla dobrou radou. Podnětem pro sepsání tohoto textu byl tristní stav převládajících rekultivačních postupů v České republice. Jsme si jistí, že pod rouškou obnovy či revitalizace postindustriálních ploch až příliš často dochází k ničení bioto- pů ohrožených druhů a velkoplošné likvidaci biodiverzity, navíc za vynaložení obrov- ských finančních prostředků určených zdánlivě na ochranu přírody. Tato studie by měla výrazně přispět k pochopení principů moderní obnovy a ochrany postindustriálních stanovišť. Dříve ochranářsky zatracovaná nebo alespoň opomíjená stanoviště ukazuje v úplně jiném světle: jako klíčová místa pro ochranu středoevropské přírody. Tento pohled není dnes v odborných kruzích žádnou novin- kou. I běžný zájemce o přírodu již ví, že v lomech najde ohrožené žáby a čolky a na haldách se formuje přírodně cenná industriální „džungle“. Ekologicky různorodý a druhově bohatý hmyz a další bezobratlí živočichové obývající tato místa však zůstá- vají přes svůj nezpochybnitelný význam spíše velkým tajemstvím. A to jak pro širokou veřejnost, tak často i pro přírodovědce z jiných oborů. Přitom pro řadu bezobratlých živočichů představují postindustriální lokality nejen vhodný náhradní biotop, ale pří- mo poslední šanci na přežití v kulturní krajině dnešní střední Evropy.
    [Show full text]
  • Tus of Carabid Beetles in Forest Habitats of the Učka Nature Park
    Entomol. Croat. 2010. Vol. 14. Num. 1-2: 121-134 UDC 595.789 (497.6) ISSN 1330-6200 ASSEMBLAGE, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND ENDANGERED STA- TUS OF CARABID BEETLES IN FOREST HABITATS OF THE UČKA NATURE PARK Iva RUKAVINA2, Andreja MRAZOVIć3, Mladen KUČINIć1 & Lucija ŠERIć JELASKA1* 1 i 1* Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia 2Kranjci 40, 52 220 Labin, Croatia, E-mail: [email protected] 3Sv. Petar Orehovec 27, 48 267 Orehovec, Croatia, E-mail: [email protected] 1* Corresponding author: Lucija ŠERIć JELASKA E-mail: [email protected] Accepted: October 28th 2010 The aim of this study was to analyse the ground beetle assemblage (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the forest habitats of the Učka Nature Park, their zoogeographical distribution and status in the Croatian Red list of ground beetles. Pitfall traps were placed in eleven plots in seven forest communities in Mt Učka and exposed during 2008. Thirty-five carabid species were recorded, eight of which are endemic. The oogeographic positions of species were in accordance with the geographical location of Mt Učka, which is located on the border line of two zoogeographical regions, the Mediterranean and the Euro-Sibirean-North American region with Alpine elements. One quarter of the recorded species are present in the Croatian Red list of ground beetles. One very important finding was that ofCarabus variolosus nodulosus Creutzer 1799 which is given in the Croatian Red list with the status of vulnerable. It is also listed in Appendix II and IV of the Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Council Directive 92/43/EEC).
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Impact of Diabrotica Resistant Bt-Maize Expressing Cry3bb1 on Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    Potential impact of Diabrotica resistant Bt-maize expressing Cry3Bb1 on ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Diplom-Biologe Kai Uwe Priesnitz aus Iserlohn Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Alan Slusarenko Universitätsprofessor Dr. Ingolf Schuphan Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17.12.2010 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Hochschulbibliothek online verfügbar. Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................1 2 General background ......................................................................4 2.1 Ecology and biology of maize and its role in agriculture .......................... 4 2.1.1 Botanical characteristics and systematics of Zea mays ......................................4 2.1.2 Domestication of Maize .......................................................................................5 2.1.3 Maize as genetically modified crop......................................................................8 2.1.4 Event MON 88017: A herbicide tolerant Bt-maize protected against Diabrotica virgifera virgifera..................................................................................................9 2.2 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera: A major pest in maize............................... 11 2.3 Ground beetles: Widespread epigeal arthropods on arable
    [Show full text]