Israel Horizons April 2020 Contents PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 01 The Center Never Holds By Paul Scham INSIGHTS President’s Message: The Center Never Holds 03 A Rosy Phantasmagorical (and Probably Counterfactual) The fact that Israel’s Kachol-Lavan (Blue-White) party is in the process of Report from Israel’s Future finalizing a government led by Bibi Netanyahu, contrary to innumerable By Ron Skolnik promises it made never to do exactly that, reminds us of Israel’s repeated bad experience with aspirational centrist parties – at least from a perspective on STATEMENT the left. All have either collapsed within a couple of election cycles – or else 06 Partners for Progressive Israel toppled over to the right, as Kachol-Lavan is doing. And, interestingly, they Condemns Labor Party Joining are usually led by prominent ex-generals, often even former IDF Chiefs of Netanyahu Coalition Staff, an office whose importance in Israel is not far from that of the President and Prime Minister. An incomplete list includes Yigal Yadin (Democratic KOLOT Movement for Change-1977), Moshe Dayan (Telem-1981), Amnon Lipkin- Shahak (Center Party-1999), Ariel Sharon (Kadima-2005), and now Benny 07 Standing Together (Omdim Gantz, along with his fellow ex-Chiefs of Staff, Gabi Ashkenazi and Moshe B’Yachad) Against Injustice Ya’alon. Ya’alon, a genuine and unapologetic rightist, interestingly enough, By Noa Fleischacker has broken with Gantz and is now semi-united with Yair Lapid in another centrist party in opposition, Yesh Atid-Telem. CONVERSATIONS All of these parties owed a large part of what success they had (sometimes 11 Welcome the Stranger: considerable, if fleeting) to a large contingent of leftist (i.e., mostly Labor) Refugees and Asylum-Seekers voters who were seeking “change” and believed a centrist party could achieve in Israel it, as Yadin’s party promised in its very name. They were rarely, if ever, content with their choice, as proved by the fact that they usually returned to Labor in the next election. Now the Labor refuge seems gone, apparently UPCOMING WEBINAR about to be folded into Kachol-Lavan, and it’s not yet clear if Labor will keep its identity. Meretz is left (so to speak) as the only representative of the Zionist Politics and Pandemic: Israel’s Twin Crises Left, trying to find its way amid the corona crisis and a new political reality. Monday, 13 April, 12:30 ET At least it has the Passover holiday as a brief respite. Discussant: Bradley Burston - A centrist party would seem to make logical sense but in a practical sense it Columnist for Haaretz never works, which is why the dustbin of Israeli history is so full of them. Moderator: Hillel Schenker - But why are they invariably captured by the right? Perhaps because what has Co-editor of the Palestine-Israel Journal passed for the “Left” in Israel is not really left, while the Right is most definitely Details on Page 10 right? Leftist ideals may appeal to a voter’s head but the right appeals to their heart. That is an unequal contest where the heart invariably wins. 1 Israel Horizons The Center Never Holds all Israeli Arabs will want to be part of that, just as many Israeli Jews will abhor it. But until a basis can be found for political cooperation, the Left will not be able to come to power. That may not be for years, but it can happen, with ideas and with leadership. Israelis, I hope, have seen again that the center cannot hold, and perhaps the lesson will stick this time. But the Left has to find itself leadership and structures that will induce movement towards it, rather than towards the center. Ironically, it is the Israeli Arabs who have successfully organized themselves, with 15 Knesset seats, while Meretz only has three (seven in Neoliberalism has been Israel’s economic creed, starting in the the current polls). mid-1980s, when Labor’s Shimon Peres was Finance Minister and used it to extract Israel from its disastrous period of hyper- This is a hard time for everyone – and not a good time to make inflation. During the next 35 years, neoliberalism, under both political decisions, though they have to be made, of course. Likud and Labor, also extricated Israel from its welfare state, Let’s fervently hope the new government will succeed in destroyed the Histadrut, and built the gleaming skyscrapers of containing the coronavirus. Let’s hope just as fervently that Tel Aviv over the shabby Bauhaus city it had been. In the it won’t succeed in annexing the West Bank settlements, process, it brought Israel from among the two or three most though that seems to be a Netanyahu priority that Gantz and egalitarian societies in the world to vying with the US to be Kachol-Lavan have swallowed without gagging. Only after the most inegalitarian. The process was helped immensely by the virus has departed, or been defeated, can the real political the discovery of the huge Leviathan natural gas field, even if work commence to build a successful Left and a better Israel. ordinary Israelis benefitted far less than they should have. Inshallah, b’ezrat hashem. At this point, only the Left can offer real change, but it needs I would like to wish all our friends and supporters and all of Beit to sell itself significantly better than it has, ever since it lost Yisrael a joyous and safe Passover, whether alone or online or its base in the Histadrut and allied institutions. It indeed has however you are celebrating Hag Herutaynu, the holiday of our sterling values, high ideals, and even good ideas to offer. liberation. We hope you will support our programs like Kolot But it seems to be lacking the political institutions that can and Conversations with Israel and Palestine, read our online successfully translate those ideals into movements that will magazine Israel Horizons, and keep the faith. produce votes. L’shanah haba’ah b’yerushalayim ha’b’nuyah. During the last two bleak decades, the Left has taken a tip from the Right’s successes in creating think tanks and other Next year in a rebuilt Jerusalem – wherever and whatever your institutions that incubate ideologies and turn ideals into Jerusalem may be. programs. We in Partners for Progressive Israel have featured Keep safe. many of them in our Kolot program; there are hundreds more doing important work. There are unions, programs working with Haredim, with Mizrahim, in foreign policy, in economic policy, and of course with Palestinian citizens of Israel. Paul Scham The last group is most important. It is clear that there cannot and will not be a leftwing movement that can win an election in Israel without an Arab component. The Joint List, uneasily and uncomfortably containing “Communists,” Arab nationalists, and Islamists, has performed a great service by flexing the Paul Scham is President of Partners for muscles of the 21% of Israelis who are Arab. But the Joint Progressive Israel; Associate Research Professor List, or at least part of it, eventually has to see itself as a means of Israel Studies at the University of Maryland and Executive Director of its Gildenhorn Institute for to an end, namely of Jewish-Arab political cooperation. Not Israel Studies. 2 Israel Horizons INSIGHTS A Rosy Phantasmagorical (and Probably Counterfactual) Report from Israel’s Future By Ron Skolnik to remain in power was to avoid standing trial on several serious felony charges.) Public expressions of racism had become rather common in Israel over the previous decades, and especially during Netanyahu’s unprecedented eleven consecutive years in power, so the pundits of the time did not foresee any momentous change on the horizon. Indeed, Netanyahu’s Israel had recently passed a quasi-constitutional “Nation- State Law,” which gave the country’s Jews legal supremacy over their Arab compatriots in several key areas. (The legislation would be suspended in 2024 and later superseded.) But something tectonic began to happen in March of 2020. After initial exit polls from March 2 elections indicated that Netanyahu’s bloc of rightwing and orthodox parties was on the verge of securing a small majority, the actual count showed that the exit polls had been slightly – but significantly – off: In fact, after 100 percent of the vote was counted, it turned out that Netanyahu’s bloc was in the minority, commanding only 58 out of 120 Knesset members. Netanyahu’s response was to fall back on his go-to move: He insisted that his bloc had nonetheless won because it represented a majority of the country’s Jews. Standing next to an eraserboard at a meeting with his bloc, he jotted down the numbers: 58 seats for the “Zionist Right” versus only 47 seats for what he called the “Zionist Left.” (This was actually s Israel celebrated its centennial Independence Day in a misnomer as most of those opposing Netanyahu belonged May 2048, its media reflected back on the many red- to a large centrist party, “Blue and White,” with some even letter dates that had marked the tumultuous life of the belonging to a right-wing, but anti-Netanyahu and ant- Anation: The UN vote of 1947, the various wars, of course, and clericalist, party called Yisrael Beiteinu. But “Left” in Israel the diplomatic agreements reached, first with Egypt and Jordan, during that period of time was a pejorative and Netanyahu used and decades later with the rest of the Arab world. But of all the it regularly to describe anyone who opposed him.) historic turning points cited, the one that stood out the most, the But what of the other 15 seats, those won by the “Joint List” one that marked the sharpest divide between the dark days of party, over 95 percent of whose votes came from Israel’s before and the brighter days of after was the first half of 2020.