Estudio De Las Constelaciones Del Hemisferio Norte En Comparacion

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Estudio De Las Constelaciones Del Hemisferio Norte En Comparacion ESTUDIO DE LAS CONSTELACIONES DEL HEMISFERIO NORTE EN COMPARACION CON LAS DEL HEMISFERIO SUR Y SU UTILIZACIÓN EN NAVEGACIÓN DIPLOMATURA EN NAVEGACIÓ MARÍTIMA Director: Agustí Martín Mallofré Autor: Jessica Gironès Ruiz 31/05/2012 Estudio de las constelaciones del Hemisferio Norte en comparación con las del Hemisferio Sur y su utilización en Navegación Índice 1. Introducción .......................................................................................................................... 7 2. Historia .................................................................................................................................. 9 3. Estrellas y Constelaciones ................................................................................................... 13 3.1. Estrellas: ...................................................................................................................... 13 3.2. Magnitud: .................................................................................................................... 14 3.3. Constelación: ............................................................................................................... 16 3.3.1. Constelaciones zodiacales ................................................................................... 17 3.4. Movimientos de la Tierra: ........................................................................................... 18 3.4.1. Rotación de la Tierra ........................................................................................... 18 3.4.2. Traslación de la Tierra ......................................................................................... 19 3.4.3. Precesión de los equinoccios .............................................................................. 20 3.5. Coordenadas celestes: ................................................................................................ 21 3.5.1. Coordenadas horizontales ................................................................................... 23 3.5.2. Coordenadas horarias ......................................................................................... 24 3.5.3. Coordenadas uranográficas ecuatoriales ............................................................ 25 4. Constelaciones del Hemisferio Norte .................................................................................. 27 4.1. Constelaciones circumpolares norte: .......................................................................... 27 4.1.1. Camelopardalis .................................................................................................... 27 4.1.2. Cassiopeia ............................................................................................................ 28 4.1.3. Cepheus ............................................................................................................... 29 4.1.4. Draco ................................................................................................................... 30 4.1.5. Lacerta ................................................................................................................. 31 4.1.6. Lynx ..................................................................................................................... 32 4.1.7. Ursa Major ........................................................................................................... 33 4.1.8. Ursa Minor ........................................................................................................... 34 4.2. Constelaciones no circumpolares del hemisferio norte: ............................................ 35 4.2.1. Andromeda .......................................................................................................... 35 2 Estudio de las constelaciones del Hemisferio Norte en comparación con las del Hemisferio Sur y su utilización en Navegación 4.2.2. Auriga .................................................................................................................. 36 4.2.3. Bootes.................................................................................................................. 37 4.2.4. Canes Venatici ..................................................................................................... 38 4.2.5. Coma Berenices ................................................................................................... 38 4.2.6. Corona Borealis ................................................................................................... 39 4.2.7. Cygnus ................................................................................................................. 40 4.2.8. Hercules ............................................................................................................... 41 4.2.9. Leo Minor ............................................................................................................ 42 4.2.10. Lyra ...................................................................................................................... 43 4.2.11. Sagitta .................................................................................................................. 44 4.2.12. Triangulum .......................................................................................................... 45 4.2.13. Vulpecula ............................................................................................................. 46 4.2.14. Pegasus ................................................................................................................ 47 4.2.15. Perseus ................................................................................................................ 48 4.2.16. Aquila ................................................................................................................... 49 4.2.17. Canis Minor ......................................................................................................... 50 4.2.18. Delphinus ............................................................................................................. 51 4.2.19. Equuleus .............................................................................................................. 52 4.2.20. Orión .................................................................................................................... 52 4.2.21. Serpens ................................................................................................................ 54 4.2.22. Taurus .................................................................................................................. 55 4.2.23. Gemini ................................................................................................................. 56 4.2.24. Cancer .................................................................................................................. 58 4.2.25. Leo ....................................................................................................................... 59 4.2.26. Pisces ................................................................................................................... 60 4.2.27. Aries ..................................................................................................................... 61 5. Constelaciones del hemisferio sur ...................................................................................... 62 5.1. Constelaciones circumpolares sur: .............................................................................. 62 3 Estudio de las constelaciones del Hemisferio Norte en comparación con las del Hemisferio Sur y su utilización en Navegación 5.1.1. Centaurus ............................................................................................................ 62 5.1.2. Grus ..................................................................................................................... 63 5.1.3. Apus ..................................................................................................................... 64 5.1.4. Ara ....................................................................................................................... 65 5.1.5. Carina .................................................................................................................. 65 5.1.6. Chamaeleon ........................................................................................................ 67 5.1.7. Circinus ................................................................................................................ 68 5.1.8. Crux ..................................................................................................................... 68 5.1.9. Dorado ................................................................................................................. 69 5.1.10. Horologium .......................................................................................................... 71 5.1.11. Hydrus ................................................................................................................. 71 5.1.12. Indus .................................................................................................................... 73 5.1.13. Mensa .................................................................................................................. 74 5.1.14. Musca .................................................................................................................. 75 5.1.15. Norma .................................................................................................................
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