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(2016), Volume 4, Issue 6, 1576-1591 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 6, 1576-1591 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Journal DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01 OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE ACADEMY POLY WORDS, NUMBER 2 (PHYSICS 1 BEGINNING HALF). Mahdieh Farazfar. A graduate student in general linguistics. Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: This paper is a library study which pays to evaluate, constructing the word in Farsi language in physics one thousand words book, in the case of the Received: 16 April 2016 Final Accepted: 26 May 2016 derivative, compound, derivative - compound, and extensiveness in Persian Published Online: June 2016 language. It also has been given to the incidence rate of application, in terms of construction Academy words, and Persian Language and Literature. Key words: Considered view in this study is "structuralism", and the method of the study grammar, word, morpheme, free Analytical - descriptive. In this paper the researchers sought to answer this morpheme, bound morpheme, affix, question that, in the word-building in the Academy, which types of inflectional affix, derivational affix, morphology is mostly used and which one is less used? The Academy word- prefix, infix, suffix. building, which affixes (prefix or suffix) have the most used and which is *Corresponding Author used less? Which present or past infinitive has mostly used, and which is used less? Which is the source of most applications? Which preposition Mahdieh Farazfar. usage is more or less used? Which Western prefix (prefix or suffix) are used more or less? Which Western word is more or less used? Which Western verbs (present or past) are more or less used? The results show that, it seems that in the word-building in the Academy, words (derivatives) are mostly used, and derivative – compound words are used less frequently. In word-building in the Academy, it seems that Persian prefix "BAR" is used more often, and "POR" is used less, and the Persian suffix of "EI" is used more often, and "BAAN" is used less. It seems that present infinitive of "TAB" and Past infinitive of "KHORD" are used more and the infinitive of "AMIZ" and past infinitive of "GEREFT&SHENID" are used less. It seems that, in the word-building in the Academy, "infinitive" is used. In the Academy of word-building, the preposition of "BI" is used more, and the preposition of "DAR" is least used. It seems that in the Academy of word-building, Western links have been used. It seems that in the Academy of word-building, Western word of "acoustic" is more and "atom", "cast" and "Harter" are used less. It seems that in the Academy of word-building, infinitive (present or the past) of west are used. Copy Right, IJAR, 2016,. All rights reserved. Introduction:- Persian language and our history and culture and civilization, has the ancient and inseparable tie so that, today it is considered as one of the most important pillars of our national identity as Iranians. For this reason it is considered as the protection and strengthening of the Persian language, honoring the cultural heritage and strengthening the foundation of our national identity. Moreover, Persian language is the official language of our country and our intellectual and scientific language and communication training, and an important part of our thinking, in the framework of the rules, depends on the quality of our language, which is the language of Farsi. The theme of 1576 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 6, 1576-1591 borrowing, language and loan words, has always been regarded in everyone's life for linguists and writers. If you accept the fact that most languages in the world are not far from the phenomenon of borrowing, and always, they have been borrowed elements from other languages, the importance of the case would be clear. In our country the task of word formation is perfomed in the body known as the "Academy". The organization after the Islamic Revolution, has officially begun its operation in 1992, and according to Samii and Poorjavadi (1994:2) has introduced its objectives to the academy from scratch, the word formation and presumably, for loan words. The Academies in any country, are organizations and institutions that operated by the government or under its supervision, and Vazhhgzyny and finding equivalents for foreign words and expressions, is one of its important tasks. Word formation Group, during the sixteen years of its activity has adopted nearly thirty thousand words in various scientific fields. During these years, many experts worked with the band, and in this period, approved terms of the expert groups go far from the border of thousand words, and formulating the subjective cultures in this area is necessary (Physics thousand words, 2012: 1). Hence, the terminology group sought to develop the cultures of the subject, entitled A Thousand Words, and provide the scientific community, and this thousand words are the result of several years of specialized terminology groups which is published in one volume. Terminology group plans, from now on, with the approval of every thousand words in a field of culture to publish its lexicon (ibid., 15). A few things about this lexicon are essential. The designations of specialized groups in this culture are done according to the process of forming a group and the time to study the word in different sections. Hence, many of the words that are listed as physics, for example, are related to the fields of mechanics or electricity, but because at the time of their review, concerned groups weren’t stabilished in academy, these terms are investigated are entitled physics (ibid. 31). In this article we have tried to investigate and identify and evaluate the Academy of language word-building, through one of its volumes, and it should also be added that so far, the Persian Academy has published numerous volumes about the words and terms that are made. This research deals with the study of Morphology, morphological structure used in the terms approved by the Academy, taken from the book "Physic1 thousand words," half its inception, from the persian letters of (a) to (Z). In this paper the researchers sought to answer this question that, in the word-building in the Academy, which types of morphology is mostly used and which one is less used? The Academy word-building, which affixes (prefix or suffix) have the most used and which is used less? Which present or past infinitive has mostly used, and which is used less? Which is the source of most applications? Which preposition usage is more or less used? Which Western prefix (prefix or suffix) are used more or less? Which Western word is more or less used? Which Western verbs (present or past) are more or less used? Background:- John Lyons (1990), in his book "Language and Linguistics", stated linguistic topics in ten chapters. But in the view of John Lyons, grammar is in relation to the distribution of words in the sentence level, and the methodology of comply morphological and grammatical words than the rule. But morphology, taking into accounts the grammatical rules and its own rules not only capture but also follow the rules of derivation. George Yule (1996), in his book "The study of language", studied linguistics at twenty-one chapters. In the seventh and eighth chapters he described morphology. The seventh chapter has spoken about a variety of morphology methods, like the coinage, borrowing, composition, etc., and then affixes types have been proposed, such as prefixes and suffixes, and in the end, it is a multi-process to produce Dictionary. Spenser (1998), in conjugative theory, believes that in some languages, for word building, composition, derivation and other processes are used but there are languages that they use only, combination to build compound words, such as Chinese and Vietnamese. In combination, it may build two name components, or an adjective and a noun, or a noun and an adjective, or a verb and noun and ... Spenser defines the word as the smallest free form, namely, a unit which can exist alone. G.Booij (2004) believes that there are many similarities between compounding and derivation, which leads to the conclusion that, affixes derivation exist, as a component, in the morphological structure of words. As seen in combination, derivative morphemes act as building blocks in the morphological structure. Kalbasi (1992), in his book " derivative morphology in todays Farsi", at the Four Seasons, has paid to this issue. In the first chapter, theoretical and general definitions of morphology, as well as, inflectional morphology, derivative morphology, word morph types, types of clamps affixes, and clitic are stated. In the second chapter it was 1577 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 6, 1576-1591 investigated the types of declinable affixes in Persian, as well as inflectional affixes of Arabic in Persian. The third chapter is about the word composed in Persian, which has been proposed, to be precise. In this chapter, the words were classified into two groups, non-current and current compound words, each of the categories studied in more subtle branches. In the fourth quarter, derived words in Persian and Persian derivation also links what in earlier times, whether in the Persian discussed today. In this book are twelve ways of making a compound word, along with the 76 suffix derivation, 7 prefix derivation, and 5 passed overnight. Tabatabai (1997), in an act of pure Persian and morphology, we get the design brief of mere knowledge or Morphology and its theoretical basis, checking the derivation of simple verbs. In the first chapter of his book, it is explained new phenomena and new concepts in any language, in which five ways are cited including semantic expanding, borrowing, intialism, word creation and morphology, and then, by dividing obstacles to institutionalization of neologisms into two obstacles , describes in detail the factors within and outside the linguistic language.
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