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Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 2 December 2017

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Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 2 December 2017 Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 2 December 2017 A Publication of the Harvard University Herbaria Including The Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Arnold Arboretum Botanical Museum Farlow Herbarium Gray Herbarium Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium ISSN: 1938-2944 Harvard Papers in Botany Initiated in 1989 Harvard Papers in Botany is a refereed journal that welcomes longer monographic and floristic accounts of plants and fungi, as well as papers concerning economic botany, systematic botany, molecular phylogenetics, the history of botany, and relevant and significant bibliographies, as well as book reviews. Harvard Papers in Botany is open to all who wish to contribute. Instructions for Authors http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/manuscript-preparation Manuscript Submission Manuscripts, including tables and figures, should be submitted via email to [email protected]. The text should be in a major word-processing program in either Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, or a compatible format. Authors should include a submission checklist available at http://huh.harvard.edu/files/herbaria/files/submission-checklist.pdf Availability of Current and Back Issues Harvard Papers in Botany publishes two numbers per year, in June and December. The two numbers of volume 18, 2013 comprised the last issue distributed in printed form. Starting with volume 19, 2014, Harvard Papers in Botany became an electronic serial. It is available by subscription from volume 10, 2005 to the present via BioOne (http://www.bioone. org/). The content of the current issue is freely available at the Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries website (http://huh. harvard.edu/pdf-downloads). The content of back issues is also available from JSTOR (http://www.jstor.org/) volume 1, 1989 through volume 12, 2007 with a five-year moving wall. Publication Exchange Agreements Please send inquiries to [email protected] or to the Serials Acquisition Manager at Serials Acquisitions & Exchanges, Harvard Botany Libraries, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. To meet our publication exchange agreements, we are currently developing a mechanism to supply an electronic copy of each issue to the institutions with which we maintain an exchange program. For all other questions and/or to order back issues, please email [email protected]. Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1, was published online June 30, 2017. Editor: GUSTAVO A. ROMERO Nomenclature Editor: KANCHI N. GANDHI Editorial Board: DAVID E. BOUFFORD RODRIGO DUNO FRANK ALMEDA GERARDO A. AYMARD SARAH MATHEWS LISA CAMPBELL IHSAN AL-SHEHBAZ JASON GRANT Cover: Zygostates luerorum Toscano & R. Vásquez. (see page 134, Figure 1). Drawing by S. Dalström. Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 2 December 2017 A Publication of the Harvard University Herbaria Including The Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Gerardo A. Aymard C. Lectotypifications and nomenclatural notes of José Jerónimo Triana’s species of Dilleniaceae 77 Carlyle A. Luer Icones Stelidarum (Orchidaceae) Colombiae IV 81 Xavier Cornejo Neocapparis: generic status and new name for Capparidastrum subgenus Pachycarpum (Capparaceae) 113 Xavier Cornejo, Dieter Wasshausen, and Carmen Bonifaz Dicliptera francodavilae (Acanthaceae): A new species from the coastal 121 dry forests of the province of Guayas, Ecuador José Iranildo Miranda de Melo New combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae) from Mexico and Central America 125 Van Duy Nong and Tao Chen Mussaenda reflexisepala, a new species of Rubiaceae from Vietnam 127 A. L. V. Toscano de Brito Zygostates luerorum—A new species from Bolivia in the Ornithocephalus clade 133 of subtribe Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae) Tracy Commock, Philip E. Rose, Kanchi N. Gandhi, Keron C. St. E. Campbell, Kenneth J. Wurdack, Javier Francisco-Ortega, and Brett Jestrow Typification and nomenclature of five taxa endemic to Jamaica 137 Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Nomenclatural adjustments in North American Arabis, Chinese Hilliella, 141 and South American Neuontobotrys (Brassicaceae) Gustavo A. Romero-González, Germán Carnevali, Ramón E. López, and Simeón C. Pérez Catasetum ×dunstervillei (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), 145 a natural hybrid confirmed by artificial hybridization Toshio Yoshida and Hang Sun Meconopsis Lepida and M. Psilonomma (Papaveraceae) Rediscovered and Revised 157 Index to New Names and Combinations 193 Page ii intentionally left blank. LeCTOTyPiFiCATiOns AnD nOmenCLATurAL nOTes OF JOsé JerónimO TriAnA’s sPeCies OF DiLLeniACeAe GERARDO A. AYMARD C.1 Abstract. The preparation of treatments of Dilleniaceae for the Flora of Colombia and Flora of ecuador projects required a literature survey, visits to herbaria, and the analysis of types and general collections found on the Internet. The results indicate the need to lecto- typify several species of Dilleniaceae described by the Colombian botanist José Jerónimo Triana. These taxa are based on specimens col- lected during Triana’s participation in the Colombian Chorographic Commission (“Comisión Corográfica”) from 1851 to 1857, under the supervision of Agustín [Giovanni Battista Agostino] Codazzi. Lectotypes for the following six species are proposed herein: Davilla densiflora, Ricaurtea congestiflora, Ricaurtea nitida, Tetracera castaneifolia, Tetracera hydrophila, and Tetracera sessiliflora. Resumen. La preparación de los tratamientos de Dilleniaceae para las Floras de Colombia y ecuador han requerido de una revisión de literatura, visitas a numerosos herbarios, y el análisis de material tipo y colecciones en el Internet. Como resultado se ha observado la necesidad de realizar lectotipificaciones de varias especies descritas por el botánico colombiano José Jerónimo Triana en el siglo XiX. estas especies están basadas en ejemplares colectados por Triana durante su participación en la Comisión Corográfica, dirigida por Agustín [Giovanni Battista Agostino] Codazzi, desde 1851 hasta 1857. en la presente contribución se proponen lectotipos para las siguientes seis especies: Davilla densiflora, Ricaurtea congestiflora, Ricaurtea nitida, Tetracera castaneifolia, Tetracera hydrophila, and Tetracera sessiliflora. Keywords: Dilleniaceae, Lectotypification, José Jerónimo Triana, Colombia The designation of lectotypes is necessary because The plants described by José Jéronimo Triana (1828– holotypes were not usually selected for most of the species 1890) in 1858 and then by Triana and Jules Émile Planchon described in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly when (1833–1990) in 1862 typically need the designation of authors cited several collections or syntypes (McNeil, 2014). lectotypes (Kirkbride Jr., 1982). Triana was a notable Many descriptions often referred to a “type” in a Colombian medical doctor and botanist who was an active superficially and ambiguous way, which again often requires participant in the Colombian Chorographic Commission the designation of a lectotype. The nomenclatural rules define (“Comisión Corográfica”) from January 1850, to December a lectotype as “a specimen or other element selected from the 1856, under the supervision of Agustín [Giovanni Battista original material” (McNeil et al., 2012). In the past, many Agostino] Codazzi (Dugand, 1944; Díaz-Piedrahita, 1988, authors operated under the now discarded assumption that 1996; Acuña, 2011). He collected nearly 8,000 specimens the first specimen cited was automatically the type, a purely during his travels (Parra-Osorio, 2017). Working on a bibliographical exercise with no element of selection or Prodromus florae Novo-granatensis (Díaz-Piedrahita & choice (Prado et al., 2015). Moreover, references to a “type” Lourteig, 1989), Triana was the first Latin-American botanist were often to “a collection” with several replicates, in the to study Dilleniaceae (Triana, 1858; 1862; Aymard, 1997, same or in different herbaria, some examined by the author 2007). Typically, however, he only provided a general type or not, or to a collection locality, where the same collector location in his protologues, or quoted several collections or several collectors may have gathered specimens. In most from places closely located, and many species need some flowering plant groups, collection with several replicates basic nomenclature work as far as type designation is in different herbaria could have been made from a single concerned. individual, but in other groups with small individuals it is This contribution precedes the preparation of treatments not always true that representatives of a particular collection of Dilleniaceae for the Flora of Colombia and the Flora of represent the same species. Currently, the idea is to choose Ecuador projects, the goal of which is to clarify the status, a specimen that the author had at hand (“original material”) nomenclature, and typification of six names from the genera and alternatively might have had designated as holotype. Davilla Vand., Doliocarpus Dol., and Tetracera L. MATERIAL AND METHODS Taxa are treated in alphabetical order, the accepted Triana’s collections at COL were consulted and those names are in bold face, and the synonyms are in italics. elsewhere were mostly examined at Global Plants (JsTOr, The protologues in Triana (1858) and Triana and Planchon 2017). in addition, Tropicos (2015) provided nomenclatural (1862) were consulted and the specimen citations are here data and links to the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL, quoted verbatim. The selection of lectotypes was based on 2015), which offered access to botanical literature published the protologues and the examination
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