Columbus Poltergeist Case Photos, Film, and Flim-Flam
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the Skeptical Inquirer Columbus Poltergeist Case Photos, Film, and Flim-Flam Moon and Murder: It's Moonshine Investigating the Image of Guadalupe UFOs and Radar / Phrenology and Gullibility Astrology Disclaimer / Animal Senses VOL. IX NO. 3 / SPRING 1985 $5.00 Published by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Skeptical Inquirer THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER is the official journal of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Editor Kendrick Frazicr. Editorial Board James E. Alcock, Martin Gardner, Ray Hyman, Philip J. Klass, Paul Kurtz, James Randi. Consulting Editors Isaac Asimov, William Sims Bainbridge, John Boardman, John R. Cole, C. E. M. Hansel, E. C. Krupp, Andrew Neher, James E. Oberg, Robert Sheaffer, Steven N. Shore. Managing Editor Doris Hawley Doyle. Public Relations Andrea Szalanski (director), Barry Karr. Production Editor Betsy Offermann. Office Administrator Mary Rose Hays. Computer Operations Richard Seymour (manager). Laurel Geise Smith. Typesetting Paul E. Loynes. Stan* Stephanie Doyle, Vicky Kunich, Ruthann Page, Alfreda Pidgeon, Vance Vigrass. Cartoonist Rob Pudim. The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Paul Kurtz, Chairman; philosopher. State University of New York at Buffalo. Lee Nisbet, Executive Director; philosopher, Medaille College. Fellows of the Committee James E. Alcock, psychologist, York Univ., Toronto; Isaac Asimov, biochemist, author; Irving Biederman, psy chologist, SUNY at Buffalo; Brand Blanshard, philosopher, Yale; Mario Bunge, philosopher, McGill University; Bette Chambers, A.H.A.; John R. Cole, anthropologist. Institute for the Study of Human Issues; F. H. C. Crick, biophysicist, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, Calif.; L. Sprague de Camp, author, engineer; Bernard Dixon, science writer, consultant; Paul Edwards, philosopher. Editor, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Antony Flew, philosopher, Reading Univ., U.K.; Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer, executive officer. Astronomical Society of the Pacific; editor of Mercury; Kendrick Frailer, science writer, Editor, THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER; Yves Galifret, Exec. Secretary, l'Union Rationaliste; Martin Gardner, author, critic; Murray Gell-Mann, professor of physics, California Institute of Technology; Stephen Jay Gould, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ.; C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist, Univ. of Wales; Sidney Hook, prof, emeritus of philosophy, NYU; Ray Hyman, psychologist, Univ. of Oregon; Leon Jaroff, sciences editor, Time,- Lawrence Jerome, science writer, engineer; Philip J. Klass, science writer, engineer; Marvin Kohl, philosopher, SUNY College at Fredonia; Edwin C. Krupp, astrono mer, director, Griffith Observatory; Lawrence Kusche, science writer; Paul MacCready, scientist/engineer, Aero- Vironment, Inc., Pasadena, Calif.; David Morrison, professor of astronomy. University of Hawaii; Ernest Nagel, prof, emeritus of philosophy, Columbia University; James E. Oberg, science writer; W. V. Quine, philosopher, Harvard Univ.; James Randi, magician, author; Carl Sagan, astronomer, Cornell Univ.; Evry Schatzman, Pres ident, French Physics Association; Thomas A. Sebeok, anthropologist, linguist, Indiana University; Robert Sheaffer, science writer; B. F. Skinner, psychologist. Harvard Univ.; Robert Steiner, magician, author, CPA, El Cerrito, California; Marvin Zelen, statistician. Harvard Univ.; Marvin Zimmerman, philosopher, SUNY at Buffalo. (Affilia tions given for identification only.) Manuscripts, letters, books for review, and editorial inquiries should be addressed to Kendrick Frazicr, Editor, THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER. 3025 Palo Alto Dr., N.E., Albuquerque, NM 87111. Subscriptions, change of address, and advertising should be addressed to: THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Central Park Station, Box 229, Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. Old address as well as new are necessary for change of subscriber's address, with six weeks advance notice. Inquiries from the media and the public about the work of the Committee should be made to Paul Kurtz, Chairman, CSICOP, Central Park Station, Box 229, Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. Tel.: (716) 834-3222. Articles, reports, reviews, and letters published in THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER represent the views and work of individual authors. Their publication does not necessarily constitute an endorsement by CSICOP or its members unless so stated. Copyright ©1985 by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 3151 Bailey Ave., Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. Subscription Rates: Individuals, libraries, and institutions, $18.00 a year; back issues, $5.00 each (vol. 1, no. I through vol. 2, no. 2, $7.50 each). Postmaster THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER is published quarterly. Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter. Printed in the U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Buffalo, New York, and additional mailing offices. Send changes of address to THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Central Park Station, Box 229, Buffalo, NY 14215-0229. ""Skeptical Inquirer Journal of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Vol. IX, No. 3 ISSN 0194-6730 Spring 1985 194 NEWS AND COMMENT CSICOP Calls for Astrology Column Disclaimer/ Highlights of 1984 CSICOP Conference / CSICOP Journalism Awards / Local Skeptics Groups Get Together / Southern California Group Formed / Skeptics Group Organized in New York City / CSICOP at the BAAS Meeting / New UFO Photo Exhibit 210 Tests of Astrology Do Not Support Its Claims by Paul Kurtz and Andrew Fraknoi 213 NOTES OF A PSI-WATCHER The Relevance of Belief Systems by Martin Gardner 218 PSYCHIC VIBRATIONS Fire-Walking, Bible-Science, and UFOs by Robert Sheaffer ARTICLES 221 The Columbus Poltergeist Case: Part I by James Randi 236 "The Moon IsTVcquitte'd'of"Murder in Cleveland by N. Sanduleak - • - • 243 The Image of Guadalupe: A Folkloristic and Iconographic Investigation by Joe Nickell and John F. Fischer 257 Radar UFOs: Where Have They Gone by Philip J. Klass 261 Phrenology and Popular Gullibility by Robert W. McCoy 270 Deception by Patients in the Medical Setting by Loren Pankratz 276 Patterns of Communication in Nature by Aydin Orstan BOOK REVIEWS 284 Alfred de Grazia, Cosmic Heretics: A Personal History of Attempts to Estab lish and Resist Theories of Quantavolution and Catastrophe in the Natural and Human Sciences, 1963 to 1983 (Henry H. Bauer) 288 Hillary Evans, Visions 'Apparitions 'Alien Visitors (Gordon Stein) 290 Henry M. Morris, A History of Modern Creationism (Robert Schadewald) 293 SOME RECENT BOOKS 293 ARTICLES OF NOTE 299 FROM OUR READERS Letters from John Beloff, Martin Gardner, C. W. Lee, Paul J. Woods, Paul Alan Berent, Anthony Garrett, Elver A. Barker, Frank Edmund Smith, Phil Andretta, Antanielle Annyn Noel, Stanley Krippner, L. A. Taylor, Christopher C. Scott, and Norman B. Reed CREDITS: Illustrations on the cover and on pages 24-27 by Ronald Schironna «1985. News and Comment CSICOP's Call for a Disclaimer On Newspaper Astrology Columns The following astrological forecasts Do Not Support Its Claims," it outlined should be read for entertainment value the scientific perspective on astrology only. Such predictions have no reliable and summarized a few of the tests that basis in scientific fact. have shown the claims of astrology lacking in any merit. (See pp. 210-211 HE COMMITTEE for the Scien for the text of this article.) Ttific Investigation of Claims of the Both the news release and the letter Paranormal, publisher of the SKEP said CSICOP, "an organization repre TICAL INQUIRER, has proposed that senting scientists, scholars, and skeptics every newspaper astrology column carry worldwide, deplores the widespread the disclaimer above. uncritical acceptance of astrology by the At a well-covered news conference public." at the California Academy of Sciences It referred to the recent Gallup poll on November 9, preceding the start of (SI, Winter 1984-85, p. 113) reporting CSICOP's 1984 conference, "Paranor that belief in astrology among young mal Beliefs: Scientific Facts and Fic people is growing—40 percent in 1978 tions," Committee chairman Paul Kurtz compared with 55 percent in 1984. issued a news release and statement "America is the most advanced sci asking all 1,200 newspapers in the entific and technological society in the United States that publish astrology world," said Kurtz. "If the U.S. is to columns to carry such a disclaimer. maintain this standing, it is essential Two weeks later, CSICOP mailed that young people develop an under a letter to all U.S. newspapers, calling standing of the physical universe based on them to publish the disclaimer. The upon reliable scientific evidence. It is letter was accompanied by a 4-page unfortunate when people attempt to article written by Kurtz and astronomer guide their lives by relying on outdated Andrew Fraknoi, executive officer of mythologies. A number of scientific tests the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. have clearly shown that astrology has Entitled "Scientific Tests of Astrology little or no empirical support for its 194 THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Vol. 9 claims. In particular, astrological columns, charts, and horoscopes carried in newspapers are pure fiction." Added Fraknoi, who helped arrange the news conference: "Scientific literacy is essential for future genera tions, and the belief in pseudoscience tends to undermine the efforts of scien tists and educators to improve the pub lic understanding of science in this country." Kurtz concluded: "In our view, newspapers have a responsibility to