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Ii]€Iv]Haa ]Hi Ni 0zt0 ,€€6 80 eJeqJ'eJrlp[A\ uJelseli\Josuoplpe JoJ .lxol aq II,tr ^\oul ^eql $leq qruo1g alupll Al ragouo w ra?[ ur papr^o]d aq IIr^[ ru?]8ojd r(r1ppoc sreploqpuulteql Surueeru ',ft aL{A uoprog plJlqs uratsJA\Jql uo solepdn 1r1xo1;o porradpeeluuren8 e qlr.nr 'Gs?O raqlrnc t€€6 801 qru?rg stluq acnpo:d o1 alqrssod aq,(eru ',,s'Ueq alllplllr\ s.n'Ivl lrBluoc es?eld U pauu?r3ord-ard,, qtrr* sn ',,pJerqs urelse [,, uo uoll?ruroJur apr,tord,teursecue,rpe 1ul8o1ouqoe1 'n3'AO3'?,\\'Url3J"^A,^^,\v/: 'urol 'elqrssod dllq roqunJ ,{u? oJrnbor no.{ JI relroqs eql uI 's8op :14elrs qad\ s.t\lTyJ reql IrsloJd 0q r^Asl?J pu? sexoJ Jo lo]luoJ uo4 elq?lr?^? sr plarqs uJelsald ol repro u[ su?q uol?eun ]a^o?er 'os ro apucep eq1 (sserJB lultSolorq lxau uo uoJl?rxroJur lsurelul qll.,t1\ ol ea?q lou plno,^Asjaploqpu?l s? urqlr,lnt?ql edoq aqr osl? $ eteql 'p31s3r3lul 'no^ '[lrpa: esoqlJoc aJBno,{J[ Jlpq ,{q sJun Surtrsqlnr flJ^ltJeJJJ e Suraqggo ru; ool eq lou 01polsod eq u?3 l?ql sJeDels^deN plno,^AsrqJ ensap ,{eql poued ,{rurlreq lorluoc lec e^[tJaJJeuB tcql 's,{zp plalqs urelsed\ osl? 0I? Jelal?q,t,rro o,lg ro auo ,{po su8ts8ut?ernocua a.,req ,{puerlu ery1 7 aSod tuotl panuquoc V aSod uo panu4uoc 'eJnlr4nusur ol 3lq?unsr aq1lnoq8no:q1 sanurluoc uoqe!coss? q[L os suedd?q looqs Sulra,trog l! t?ql saqJrstspue sre8ns lunuess: slql eleurrure8 ot sn8un; puas 'asaql e dn ,t1prde.ro1 J?ef, snol^erd q1r.4\JIeslr SurprLo:d slsafrp cr;rceds e errnba: pue pas:edsrp eql uro{ reqnl reql ur psJolsueeq lueld aq1 sur:1spunor8tapun -pur,lt ar? qJrq/* spaase4lraddad '(olouqu{ ',{u1l s?q1?q1 ^8reua aqt asn s,prqlro eqlJoSle^?l opr$noaq1olur yo spuemoql ernpord 1y 'reruruns '8uo1 n11atoda7)plqJJo aJeq l?nsnun azqd,{q pelee spearql ,{ur1spues 1oq puD snllllroug) e\t (sniDiDllp sn8un;:q1 lPAI,r.tns$ l roJ lerluJssJ eql a,r1,unso1u1e33 sJaqnl luB(ulop prqcro fuunq alrq,r uo{uuroJ s pueluz1d prqc:oqczago a1c,{c a;r1 ol l:r?q erp ueql puu Jeuruns erll' (suv 8ru um sa1doua1y)ptquo ,{1reapuu Sutrds 're1ut.r,r.'urunlnz ,{ur3,(d anrtnururp eql Surpnlcur aql 8ur:np ra^\og faqJ 'sursr 'sorcods SurromolJ uurnlnv 4ue6)os DtltuJAleql uutnlne 8ur,tro11o;(se:n1cn:1s aqrl 'do.rc1no alpzrf alSursB uo punoJ -o14od'11uurs)s:eqn1 puno:Srapun sr (o1mpcnan1nndg) prqcro ,roq1a uor; lnordsar ,{1umruepu? I?rrtsJ[al aq1'ecuelsurro;'s1a1qeq crgrcads o1 el? ?aJ?slql ur sprq"ro eql llv 'sercads 'paurqruor pelrJ4sejeJBsabodslor?u'sraqumu 99 relo lutol 'qrrq,^A eirzl ur puno; uat3osr pue slqlqsq ueq^\ splqJro lo elrns u,{\o lsour ur s,ror8 (nao1[ rtuapoln3) sll sulsluocseeJ? aseqlJo qJsg surl 'pu?Usnq prqc:o drys,trooaqa a8euterp lsoru flleuoseas e ua,ra peerdsapl,r aql lnoqSnorqt puu do:qno alruurSleurs z osle ere pu? uouruor alrnb a:e sarcads oreqJ punoJeJ? sueo1,{u1c rar,luaq '3ec-AoN auros ul ls?l aql pu? 'sJeqlo ur e1q/r\ 'el?ururop slros ',{e4-rdy 'saceld 'puelqruqs ur sureruunln? eql JeUe ,{pues uI II€1 Suueeddelsrr; eql qtl,n'':ee,{eql go pu?ql?eq aell?ur'pu?lpoo.r oopus,,r\ sqluou 0I ra^o roJ pu?Hmq aql ur uedo;o earu ue Surpnlsur 'slslrq?q Suuerrrogpuno; equeJ sprqdo t?qt luereJJrpgo.{1a1ren ? sulsluoc pesrfuns u:eeyo1 oq f?ru no1 eareoql'(eq991) 11erusq8noqlly 'ul{?q?g Jo u,^dolII?us oql 'slu?uueJ ul)Dqo€+D splr.,lsro Jo lse,\\pat?Jol pu?USnq esaqtJo euo lsnI qlr^\ sacuapadxa ,{u no,( o1eqrrcsap ol e{ll p.I oslo 'prqcJo 'spooquear8 ,troqleeqt ro eJeqa-oupunoJ arB qJrq^A Jo euros 'lls 'sarcads eql a{rl ts sJe,rou alqurasoJ pqcro e^lteu Jo Jequnu flpJuq ttql sJo,rou aJJ?zrqe^?q Sursrrfuns? JoJ e8n;er e apr,rord atuos sJoturnllod:qrcads 1cu41e ,{aqttnq'peper8ap sselJo eJorrrpu? o1 pauSrseps1 11 se',{lsnoru:oua llPrxsuJlJo erPllJqtPJr[Ar\ viAl-T setrz,redeqs re^\ou prqrJo u,'ttotg uatpuy '{q rqr ul sluputuarqNV'tHSn (1 II]€IV]HAA]HI NI INVNt/\]UCNVIHSN8 IIVT\S V IO SCIHCUO aweps aJMM JoJpuD]. eqlJo ralale\aeN V/anern Wthtfe vol LNo 3. continuedfrom page 3 (D. picta) can bee seenin the same habitat.This orchid is awidespread speciesoI inland areasand this population is the furtherest west interestingin thattheyhave different that it has been rscorded. shaped leaves, depending on Oneof themostattractiveorchids whether or not they are in flower. found in the remnant is the clown Non-flowering plantshave rosettes orchid ( C alade nin roei). Appearing ofbroad leaveswhich lie flat on thc in early Sept., it occupiesa variety ground, while flowering plants of habitats, including in mallee produce only narrow stem leaves heath,tall shrublandand thicketsof thatareheldwell up ftom theground. low shrubs surrounding granite. A few speci€s flower in July. Other spider orchids that are found These include the laughing leek in these habitats and flower at the orchid (PrasophyLlum gracile) sametime ofyear includethe blood which is found in shallow soil spider orchid (C. ifera), the ft inged pocketson graniteand alongasmall fi mantis orchid (C. tbe drainageline andthe little pink fairy falcata), chameleonorchid (C. dimidia), the orchid (Caladenia reptans) which slenderspider orchid (C. pulchra), forms clumps of up to 10 or so the cowslip orchid (C. the flowering plantsin shrublandareas. flava), Andrew Brawn finds an underyround crimsonspider orchid (C.footeana) andthe pink candyorchid(C. hirta). Thebest time is spring quickly that flowering can occur within 2-3 weeks from the time thar Easilythebestlime to seeorchids Firecon induce tney sprout. atBabakin is betweenmid-Aug and flowering May-June is the time of year mid-Oct. As many as 46 species when the rare underground orchid flower at lhat time of the year, In most years the common red (Rhizanthella gardneri) blooms. includingmostof thespiderorchids, beak orchid (Pyrorchis nigricans) Foundexclusively underbroombush sun orchids, donkey orchid", appearsin areasof sandy, unbumt (Melakuca uncindld), xhisorchid is mignonetteorchids and blue orchids. shrubland only as leaves, often an unusual plant which spends In late Aug, the rosy-choeked knownaselephants'ears. The rabbit almost its entire life below the donkey orchid (Diuris aff. orchid (Leptoceras menziesii), surtaceof the earth. Just the tips of corymbosa) appears in great which is found in a single winter- the fleshy overlapping floral bracts abundance.It isthe mostwidespread wet area also produces massesof emergein autumn and early winler. donkey orchid in the remnantand, leavesthat come up year after year butthey are hidden by a layerofleaf although most common along the without ever producing one or two and bark liller. The specieslacks edgeofa winler-dampdrainage line flowers. However, if the habitatof true leaves and does noi produce and the moist surroundsof a small eitherof theseorchids is burnt in the \ . .'/, chlorophyll, insteadit reliesenrirely graniteoutcrop,it is foundscattered summer, the following Sep-Oct on an associationwith soil fungi for in mosl habitats.A populationof almostevoryplantbursts into bloom. its survival. the bee orchid (D. laiflora) canbe Severalofthe leekorchids, including Also foundfloweringatthis time seengrowing in the moist seepage thefrilled leekorchid (Pr asophy I Lutn are the wintor spider orchid area and a few weeks later a small sar ge ntii) andtheblue orchids, such (Caladenia drummondii) and two colony ofthe granitedontey orchid, as the powder blue china orchid shell orchid species. Although the only spiderorchid lo flower al this - timeof year,the winterspider orchid DIDYOU KNOW ? LOVEPOTION 'orchid' is often difficult to locate in its Ihe word comes from lhe greek for'lesticle' since in lhe preferred habitat of open mallee common europeqnspecies lhe two tubers the currenlyeor's being heath, due io its subdued maroon, usedup ond the nextyeor's being filled up - hong likeo nicelybolonced brown and cream colouration. By pqir of nuls ,,. Thisled eorlyherbolists to believe thqt you could increose contrast, the green-veined shell q mon's vigour by feeding him orchid lubers fhe nice tirm one, of ofchid (Pterostylis scabra) anr) coursel (lf you wonl to slowthe brule down, you'd mqke o pqste f tom brown-veined shell orchid (P. the f laccid one .,.) aspera) arc easy to spot as they Aboriginol people ote ihe lubers of mony different orchids (see 'Bush grow in large colonies, somelimes IuckerPlonts of the South-west',CALM 1997) but there'sno record amounting to thousandsof plants of them being consideredon ophrodisioc, sprcad over several square metres Penny Hussey of ground. Shcll orchids a€ Newsletter of$e Lond fof Wild/ift sdeme (Cyanicula ashbyae), are also the flowersand the pygmy orchid stimulatedinto flowering by fire. It attractsminute gnats. It is thought is believedthat chemicalsproduced thatthese are attracted !o theflower in the smoke are the trigger that by its drabcolour and odour. promotes flowering. Otherorchids found at Babakin The purple enamel orchid use a variety of different,and (Elythranthera brunonis) is one of sometimesdevious, methods to the most distinctive orchids found attract pollinators. The brightly at Babakin. Appearing in Sept, its colouredcowslip orchid attracts glossy purple flowers are like no beetlesand the occasionalbee; the other species and are .therefore leekorchids produce pseudo pollen readily identified. and nectarto attracta variety of In late Sept-Oct the granite sun beetles,bees and wasps;donkey or chid ( The ly mitr a aff . mac r ophy I Ia) orchidsmimic associatedpea and freckl ed sun or chid (7. sargentii) flowercto attractnative bees and burst into colourful bloom. The sun sunorchids also attract native bees orchidsdiffer from all otherorchids butuse a combinationof colourand found there in that they lack a scent. prominentlabellum (lip). In sun This spring, why not look at orchids the labellum is just like the someremnant bushland near you? other pelals and sepalsin shapeand I'm sure you will be surprisedat provides evidenc€ of the ancestral howmany interesting native orchid link orchids have with membersof speciesare finding refuge there.
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